山西省临汾市2020届高三下学期线上模拟考试（2）英语试题

山西省临汾市2020届高三下学期线上模拟考试（2）英语试题

英语 测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What does the woman need to help with?‎ A．Her jacket. B．Her boots. C．Her gloves.‎ ‎2．How long does it take the woman to go home?‎ A．Two hours. B．An hour. C．A few minutes.‎ ‎3．Who might the woman be?‎ A．A teacher. B．A parent. C．A headmaster.‎ ‎4．When will the speakers begin to watch the game?‎ A．At 6:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 10:00.‎ ‎5．What does the woman probably mean at the end?‎ A．The man looks very clean. ‎ B．The man has done a good job. ‎ C．The man needs to hurry up.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．When does the NFL play according to the man? ‎ A．On Wednesdays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.‎ ‎7．What is the woman going to watch?‎ A．A soccer game. B．A basketball game. C．A table tennis game.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Where does the woman decide to go at first for her holiday this year?‎ A．To Florida. B．To France. C．To Mexico.‎ ‎9．Why does the man want the woman to go to Paris? ‎ A．There are nice beaches nearby.‎ B．He wants to get cheap tickets.‎ C．He had a wonderful time there last year.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．How 1ong has the man lived in New York?‎ A．For three years. ‎ B．For ten years. ‎ C．Since he finished college.‎ ‎11．What does the man think about his current job?‎ A．He misses his team at Microsoft. ‎ B．He enjoys having his own company. ‎ C．He likes his co-workers.‎ ‎12．What does the woman suggest at the end? ‎ A．The man should not leave Microsoft. ‎ B．The man should move to a new city. ‎ C．Happiness is the most important thing.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Who is probably selling a car?‎ A．Jim’s friend. B．The woman. C．The woman’s brother.‎ ‎14．What kind of car is probably for sale?‎ A．A Honda. B．A Ford. C．A BMW.‎ ‎15．What does the man think about buying red cars?‎ A．He isn’t really interested.‎ B．He thinks they are attractive.‎ C．He doesn’t care about the color.‎ ‎16．What can we learn from the conversation? ‎ A．The man will look for a different car. ‎ B．The woman has a car. ‎ C．The red car costs a lot.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What was Michelle probably doing when she met Al?‎ A．Serving drinks. B．Opening bank accounts. C．Helping patients.‎ ‎18．What was Al’s attitude toward Emily?‎ A．He was in love with her. ‎ B．He liked her a lot. ‎ C．He didn’t know her very well.‎ ‎19．What was Al surprised about?‎ A．His father’s honesty. B．Michelle’s advice. C．Emily’s reaction. ‎ ‎20．How will the story probably end?‎ A．Al will marry Michelle.‎ B．Al will apologize to his parents.‎ C．Emily will fall in love with Al.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Whether you choose a relaxing vacation stay or an active adventure at Yellowstone National Park or on the Yellowstone River, Flying Pig Adventure Company can accommodate your wishes.‎ Overnight at the Ranch（牧场）‎ Check In at 2:30 pm, Daily May through August Based at our private ranch located at an altitude of 7500 feet, bordering Yellowstone National Park, you’ll enjoy about four hours of riding over two days with an evening at the ranch—including Sue’s legendary cowboy cookout（野餐）. Limited to 5 families per day. All meals included.‎ Day One: We’ll greet you in the afternoon and provide you with directions to the best ranch in the northern Yellowstone area, called Hells A Roarin’ Ranch. Surrounded by forest service and miles of wilderness, the ranch has 2 cabins（小屋）and 3 wall tents for guests to settle in before a delightful two-hour horse riding with attractive views overlooking Yellowstone. ‎ Day Two: Breakfast served at 8:‎00 a.m.. By 9:‎00 a.m. you’ll be on top of your horse heading into the wilderness for a two-hour horse riding. You’ll be glad for photo stops in this Montana scenery—few people get to experience this wild country. When you return to the ranch, you can enjoy a picnic lunch and wander around to absorb all the ranch life before winding back down the hill to Gardiner Hotel. You will be content with all the high mountain fresh air!‎ Choose between 2 Cabins and 3 Wall Tents Cabin Stay: $295 each for the first two people; $245 for each additional person Wall Tent Stay: $245 each for the first two people; $220 for each additional person ‎21．Where is the private ranch mentioned above? ‎ A．It is 7500 feet away from a famous park. ‎ B．It is right next to Yellowstone National Park.‎ C．It is just across the Yellowstone River. ‎ D．It is close to the Adventure Company.‎ ‎22．After settling in the cabins or tents, the guests can .‎ A．enjoy four hours of riding in the ranch B．take a wonderful view of Yellowstone National Park ‎ C．drive a car in the forests and wilderness D．ask about the direction to the former ranch ‎23．If a family of 4 persons hopes to settle in a cabin, they will spend .‎ A．$735 B．$‎1008 C．$835 D．$1080‎ B As a famous doctor, Sigmund Freud has problems telling his left from his right. He writes in his diary: I do not know whether it is obvious to other people which is their own or other’s right or left. In my case, I have to think which is my right and no organic feeling tells me. To make sure which is my right hand, I have to make a few writing movements quickly. ‎ Neuroscientist Eric Chudler at the University of Washington referred to a recent study where 71 of 364 (19.5 percent) college professors and 311 of 1,185 (26.2 percent) college students said that they occasionally, frequently or all of the time had difficulty when they had to quickly identify right from left. Chudler told The Washington Post that 95 percent of the 3,719 people who tried his test reported more difficulty with left/right than with up/down.‎ In most cases, left/right confusion is rarely a big deal. But knowing your directions obviously can be critical if you’re a surgeon or a pilot. That’s why in key situations, there are plans in place to minimize（使减到最少）the chance of problems. In a health care situation, someone may write “not this leg” on a limb（肢）, for example. And in the air, because distractions（分心）can cause any number of errors, pilots must avoid all non—essential conversation during the critical phases of flight.‎ Experts say that right/left confusion doesn’t mean you’re not smart. But scientists aren’t totally sure what causes the right/left confusion. There does, however, seem to be a link between right/left confusion and brain lateralization（偏侧性）—the fact that the right and left halves of the brain each control unique functions.‎ There may, however, be an association with gender（性别）. Several studies have found that women are more likely than men to say they are sometimes unable to distinguish between their right and their left. But some researchers say that’s only because women are more likely than men to admit they may have a problem.‎ ‎24．According to Sigruund Freud’s diary, he .‎ A．can’t tell the right directly ‎ B．doesn’t know which is his right hand C．is more foolish than other people ‎ D．isn’t satisfied with his organic feeling ‎25．Eric Chudler mentions the numbers in Paragraph 2 to tell us that .‎ A．it is easy to tell up from down ‎ B．left/right is as important as up/down C．many people have trouble with left/right ‎ D．most people can judge left/right easily ‎26．Which of the following may be the important moment of flight according to the text?‎ A．When the plane is taking off. ‎ B．When the plane is coming down. ‎ C．When the pilot is talking with others. ‎ D．When the pilot is judging the directions.‎ ‎27．Where can you probably read the text?‎ A．In a private diary. B．In a science fiction. ‎ C．In a latest newspaper. D．In a fashion magazine.‎ C The great thing about libraries is that they house all types of books—from mysteries to biographies to dramas—all in one location. The bad thing about libraries is that they house all types of books in one location, and if it’s a location you can’t get to, you’re out of luck. Now, mobile library solutions are appearing quickly around the country to bring books to people who need them.‎ A few years ago, when the Little Free Libraries Movement launched, more people of all ages could have access to books. Now, more than 15,000 free book stands can be found around the world, bringing books to unexpected places. But many folks simply can’t get to the places where the books are. Bookmobile buses are a good solution, but they can be expensive to fund and to operate.‎ Books on bikes programs are popping up（出现）in areas where there is a strong bike culture, such as Seattle, or a strong need to bring books to the masses, such as in San Francisco.‎ The Seattle Public Library’s Books on Bikes program is made up of three bike/trailer combos（复合）that librarians bring to community events. The trailers are even Wi-Fi enabled so that visitors can sign up for a library card and browse（浏览）the library’s card catalog on the spot.‎ ‎“Seattle has a really strong bike culture so we want to tap into that and provide full service library programs but do it in a way that is quick and smart.” librarian Jared Mills said in an interview.‎ San Francisco’s program, called Bibliobicicleta, was launched in 2013 by librarian Alicia Tapia. Her trailer can hold about 100 books and attracts readers of all ages and income levels. It’s an independent, donation—based library—ike a Little Free Library, but on wheels.‎ When asked why she would launch a free library on a bike, Tapia answers, “Why not? Bikes are cool, and can go anywhere.”‎ ‎28．According to the writer, the traditional libraries .‎ A．are popular among the readers ‎ B．are large enough to hold any book C．are not very convenient to the readers D．can bring books to people who need them ‎29．Which of the following may be the disadvantage of the bookmobile buses?‎ A．They are full of many travelers.‎ B．They cost a large amount of money.‎ C．They hold the limited number of books.‎ D．They bring books to unexpected places.‎ ‎30．The writer mentions Seattle to tell us that .‎ A．bikes are popular in it B．visitors can use free Wi-Fi in it ‎ C．it is the same as the city of San Francisco D．the library card is useful to the visitors ‎31．Tapia’s answer suggests that she .‎ A．enjoys showing off by bike ‎ B．shows impatience to the readers ‎ C．is eager to make the readers happy D．thinks libraries on bikes are practical D Despite the countless differences between people’s characters and careers, or their likes and their dislikes, it seems that we are all connected in this wonderful life by one thing: namely, seeking happiness.‎ Happiness means, naturally, different things to different people. For myself, happiness is synonymous（同义的）with horse riding, Cadbury’s Creme Eggs and spending time with my friends. Some people are at their happiest at home, while others find their happiness through travelling far-off foreign lands. Happiness can be as simple as a surprise bunch of fresh flowers or a really strong coffee, just when you need it most. Sometimes, happiness comes from spending time with loved ones; for others, it’s having a well-earned quiet night at home, with nothing but a comfortable bed for company.‎ Since it comes in so many shapes and sizes, it’s sometimes easy to take happiness for granted. It is especially true if it’s been “one of those days”. Maybe you overslept, missed the bus and had to walk to school in the rain, only to be told that you were late. Or perhaps, because of work, you had to cancel plans with friends, despite looking forward to seeing them for ages. Forgotten keys, delayed flights, an argument with your parents, illness or injury... all very frustrating, and understandably guaranteed to make you feel unhappy.‎ Luckily, there are a few simple, scientifically proven ways to make the glass seem half-full again. To start with, things like trying out cycling or walking instead of driving to work and listening to music are great moodboosters（情绪助推器）. Volunteering and getting involved with a charity are two ways in which you can become happier through helping others. Last, but certainly not least, try hugging your way to happiness; it’s been suggested that we humans need a minimum（最少的）of five hugs a day. If you’ve been having a bad day, there’s nothing better than a good old bear-hug.‎ ‎32．What would be the main idea of Paragraph 2?‎ A．Happiness comes from different things. ‎ B．Fresh flowers can give you a surprise.‎ C．Some people enjoy themselves at home.‎ D．It is pleasant to spend time with close friends.‎ ‎33．The underlined part “one of those days” may refer to a day when .‎ A．it is easy to be happy B．you go to work on time C．you have a coffee at home D．you tend to be sad at your life ‎34．To tell us that people are easy to take happiness for granted, the writer .‎ A．performs an experiment B．provides some examples ‎ C．tells an interesting story D．brings up some problems ‎35．Where does the passage come from?‎ A．In a scientific report. B．In an advertisement. ‎ C．In a guidebook. D．In a novel.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music If you love listening to music, you’re good company. 36． .‎ ‎★Music makes you happier.‎ When you listen to music, your brain releases a special matter. It biologically causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement and joy. So the next time you need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes.‎ ‎★37． .‎ Listening to music you enjoy decreases levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses and diseases. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio.‎ ‎★Music helps you sleep better.‎ A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing. If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime.‎ ‎★38． .‎ Softening the lighting and music can lead people to consume fewer calories and enjoy their meals more. If you’re looking for ways to reduce your appetite, try dimming the lights and listening to soft music the next time you sit down for a meal.‎ ‎★Music strengthens learning and memory.‎ Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and remember information that you have forgotten better. 39． . Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test.‎ ‎★Music raises IQ and school performance.‎ Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children. 40． .‎ A．Music helps you eat less.‎ B．Music lowers stress and improves health.‎ C．Participants who were musicians learned better with light music.‎ D．Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp at old age.‎ E．Here are amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being hooked on music.‎ F．Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well-being.‎ G．To help your children achieve academic excellence, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ You probably know that doing good makes you feel good, whether it’s volunteer work or something for a friend. I have 41 someone else’s good deed. It also gives me a 42 attitude, especially a random act of kindness from a 43 . That’s been my experience anyway.‎ My family and friends have done more than I can 44 for me, and I am very 45 . But someone I don’t even know does 46 nice for me? It’s really 47 . And that’s what makes your life wonderful.‎ Take what happened to me Wednesday night. I 48 the office at 7:10, almost an hour later than I’d planned, and I was 49 that I would only have time for a short workout. Then I walked out of our 50 onto 34th Street and got hit in the face with little ice. And 51 , I had no umbrella.‎ I made my way over to Park Avenue and waited there 52 for the hailstones（冰雹）hitting off my unprotected head. Suddenly a 53 came from my left. “Hey, do you need an umbrella?”‎ I 54 back and saw a guy in his mid-20s, rocking the fashionable jacket, skinny jeans, funky glasses. But he clearly had a kind attitude because he was already 55 his umbrella with me. “That’s sweet of you,” I said, “ 56 I’m okay. I’ m just going to the gym across the street.”‎ ‎“Then I’ll walk you there,” he said. He 57 me to the door of my gym, shielding（遮蔽）me from the hail all the way. He left with his 58 and my thanks. I watched him ‎59 in the night, my mood light and hopeful again. Why let little annoyances get to me when there’s a 60 world out there with people like my umbrella guy in it?‎ ‎41．A．put forward B．benefited from C．concentrated on D．accounted for ‎ ‎42．A．negative B．particular C．common D．positive ‎ ‎43．A．friend B．relative C．stranger D．colleague ‎44．A．describe B．collect C．recite D．accept ‎ ‎45．A．hopeful B．cheerful C．powerful D．grateful ‎ ‎46．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything ‎47．A．unsettled B．unexpected C．unlimited D．untouched ‎ ‎48．A．left B．reached C．searched D．cleaned ‎ ‎49．A．surprised B．puzzled C．pleased D．worried ‎ ‎50．A．building B．home C．hospital D．library ‎51．A．at first B．for example C．as usual D．in time ‎52．A．exactly B．miserably C．seriously D．generally ‎ ‎53．A．noise B．sound C．whisper D．voice ‎54．A．stopped B．jumped C．turned D．arrived ‎ ‎55．A．sharing B．covering C．spreading D．holding ‎ ‎56．A．and B．but C．so D．or ‎ ‎57．A．followed B．carried C．pushed D．accompanied ‎58．A．reward B．permit C．umbrella D．eraser ‎59．A．disappear B．stand C．remain D．move ‎60．A．terrible B．wonderful C．rainy D．cloudy 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ Save the Earth Without the Earth we have nowhere to live, along with many other organisms. If we don’t save the Earth 61． (active) now, our children or grandchildren might not be able to see it for long. Our atmosphere 62． (weaken) and we have to do something about it quickly.‎ We could plant more 63． (tree) to create more oxygen to keep the bad air away from the atmosphere, 64． we could just stop cutting down the rainforest. We are living and we need the space but we aren’t the only species on this earth. 65． (save) the rainforest is not only good for the atmosphere but also good for the many different species that the earth provides for 66． (we).‎ We could try to get as many people as possible to switch to other energy using 67． (little) mineral fuels for energy and relying more on solar and wind energy 68． fossil fuels are destroying our earth and we need 69． ‎ ‎(limit) the use of it.‎ Recycling is one of the simplest ways 70． helps our precious planet. Everyone can help. All they have to do is follow three simple rules: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle!‎ The world is precious and we need to keep it that way.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When Zhang Wei decided to take part in the 3,000-meter race, everyone is very surprised. One of his classmate said he was not strong enough run 3,000 meters. And he said he was determined to finish it. During the race, each step seemed difficulty. Suddenly he fell, thus ‎ break his glasses and losing his chance of winning. But he didn’t give up. He stood up, put on his broken glasses and keep on running. “Come on! You can not do it!” Everyone on the sports field was cheering for her. Although he was a last one to cross the finishing line, he won the Courage Cup.‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 教师节前夕，你和同学们准备通过录制节目为班级老师庆祝教师节。请根据以下提示，以“A Special Teachers’ Day”为题，为校刊上的英语角栏目写一篇短文，记述你们的庆祝过程。‎ 内容要点：1．活动策划；2．录制过程；3．教师的感受。 ‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ A Special Teachers’ Day Never shall I forget the special Teachers’ Day. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语答案与解析 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎ 第一节 A篇【解题导语】黄石公园(Yellowstone National Park)是美国第一个国家公园，是不容错过的景点。文章介绍了黄石公园的两日游活动。‎ ‎21．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的Based at our private ranch located at an altitude of 7500 feet, bordering Yellowstone National Park可知，这个私人牧场海拔7500英尺，毗邻黄石公园，故选B。‎ ‎22．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的before a delightful two-hour horse riding with attractive views overlooking Yellowstone可知，在住下之后，游客可以骑马，骑马的同时可以俯瞰黄石公园的美景，故选B。‎ ‎23．【答案】D【解析】数字计算题。根据文中的Cabin Stay: $295 each for the first two people和$245 for each additional person可知，如果是四个人住在cabin里面，应该是: $295×2 + $245×2=$1080，故选D。‎ B篇【解题导语】本文以一位医生的日记为话题切入点，并通过最近的一些研究，介绍了许多人在区分左右方面有一定的困难。在作者看来清楚的区分左右有时候十分重要。‎ ‎24．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末句To make sure which is my right hand, I have to make a few writing movements quickly可知，该医生不能直接判断右边。‎ ‎25．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。该段提供了一系列数字和比例，根据其中的…they occasionally, frequently or all of the time had difficulty when they had to quickly identify right from left可以推知，许多人对区分左右有一定的困难。‎ ‎26．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。第三段介绍了在有些情况下区分左右的重要性，由此可以推知，该段提到的And in the air, because distractions can cause any number of errors, pilots must avoid all non-essential conversation during the critical phases of flight说明，需要判断方向的时段很重要，不容分心。‎ ‎27．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。本文话题是有关区分左右的困惑，为此作者引用了科学家们最新的研究成果，由此可以推知，读者应该在最新的报纸上可以阅读到这篇文章。‎ C篇【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了新型的自行车图书馆。和传统的图书馆相比，自行车图书馆灵活机动且成本低廉，对读者也很有吸引力。‎ ‎28．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的The bad thing about libraries is that they house all types of books in one location, and if it’s a location you can’t get to, you’re out of luck可以推知，传统的图书馆的地理位置对一些读者来说并不方便。‎ ‎29．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后的Bookmobile buses are a good solution, but they can be expensive to fund and to operate可知，流动汽车图书馆的缺点是成本很高。‎ ‎30．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的Books on bikes programs are popping up in areas where there is a strong bike culture, such as Seattle可以推知，在西雅图，自行车很流行。‎ ‎31．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Tapia的回答可以推知，她认为自行车图书馆非常有实用价值。‎ D篇【解题导语】本文是议论文。作者结合自己的生活体验，分析了幸福的根源并介绍了让自己幸福快乐的各种方法，还举例说明人们不快乐的原因。‎ ‎32．【答案】A【解析】段意归纳题。该段主要讲到人们感到幸福的原因各种各样，故A项的意思和题意相符。‎ ‎33．【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据该段第一句可知，人们容易对幸福想当然，再结合下文谈到的一些情况可以推知，此处指“对生活感到伤心的一天”。‎ ‎34．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段第一句Since it comes in so many shapes and sizes, it’s sometimes easy to take happiness for granted.提到人们对幸福想当然，下面列举了一系列例子，故B项为正确答案。‎ ‎35．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据句子的大意，作者主要就“追求幸福”的话题进行了探讨，同时也用了一些科学研究的方式来论证这个问题，所以文章应该出现在“一篇科学报告”中。故选A。而B、C、D分别为“在广告中、在旅行指南中、在一篇小说中”，均不符合。‎ 第二节 【解题导语】音乐不仅能陶冶情操还有益身心健康。心情烦躁的时候，听听音乐能让我们静下心来；郁闷的时候，听些令人开心的音乐能够让心情变好。本文介绍了听音乐给人们带来的好处。‎ ‎36．【答案】E【解析】选项E在此处起到了承上启下的作用，符合题意。‎ ‎37．【答案】B【解析】段落中的关键信息decreases levels of the stress与B项中的lowers stress相吻合，故选B项。‎ ‎38．【答案】A【解析】选项A意为“音乐帮助你少吃”，较好地体现了段落中consume fewer calories和reduce your appetite等关键信息所表达的意义。‎ ‎39．【答案】C【解析】空白处后面句子中的results与空白处前面句子中的can help you learn and remember information that you have forgotten better和选项E中Participants who were musicians learned better with light music均有正向关联，都有力地说明了段落主题。‎ ‎40．【答案】G【解析】选项G中的关键信息achieve academic excellence与段落标题中的school performance以及空白处前的school performance吻合。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 【解题导语】作者去健身房的途中遇上天下冰雹，一位小伙子撑伞把其送到目的地，对此作者感触很深：来自别人的帮助会让你更加积极、乐观、幸福和快乐。‎ ‎41．【答案】B【解析】根据首句You probably know that doing good makes you feel good可知，作者受益于(benefited from)别人的帮助。‎ ‎42．【答案】D【解析】别人对你所做的好事当然会激起你积极的(positive)态度，这和首句中的feel good的语境一致。‎ ‎43．【答案】C【解析】根据第二段中的But someone I don’t even know does something nice for me?可知，这里指特别是来自陌生人(stranger)的善意行为。‎ ‎44．【答案】A【解析】根据生活常识，结合作者对做好事的经历和看法，可知作者认为家人和朋友为作者所做的事情比作者所能够描述的(describe)还要多。‎ ‎45．【答案】D【解析】上句提到家人和朋友为作者所做的事情，故此处作者表示很感激(grateful)。‎ ‎46．【答案】C【解析】文章第三段之后讲述了作者自身的经历，此处说明不认识的人也会为作者做一些事情(something)。不可能什么都能帮助别人去做，故A和D两项与题意不符。‎ ‎47．【答案】B【解析】既然是不认识的人的帮助，所以确实是出乎意料的(unexpected)。‎ ‎48．【答案】A【解析】上文中提到Wednesday night，由此可知此处指作者下班(left)。‎ ‎49．【答案】D【解析】根据从句的意思，作者由于下班晚了，所以担心(worried)健身的时间不多了。‎ ‎50．【答案】A【解析】上文提到下班，并要去健身，由此可知这里作者是走出办公楼(building)。‎ ‎51．【答案】C【解析】像往常一样(as usual)，作者没有带伞。‎ ‎52．【答案】B【解析】作者要去健身，外面又下着冰雹，所以作者的心情并不好，所以此处应是作者伤心地或者悲惨地(miserably)等候着。‎ ‎53．【答案】D【解析】联系下文引号内的语言，可知从左边传来一个声音(voice)。noise的意思是“噪音”；sound泛指一切“声音”；whisper的意思是“耳语”。‎ ‎54．【答案】C【解析】分析情节的发展可知，作者听到说话的声音，然后转过身(turned)。‎ ‎55．【答案】A【解析】根据上文中小伙子所说的“Hey, do you need an umbrella?”，很明显他要和作者共用(sharing)同一把伞。‎ ‎56．【答案】B【解析】前面作者夸奖了对方给予的善意，但是又说自己“很好、没什么”，上下文是转折关系，‎ ‎57．【答案】D【解析】根据前面的Then I’ll walk you there可知，他陪伴(accompanied)作者去体育馆门口。‎ ‎58．【答案】C【解析】小伙子和作者一起走，是想用伞帮助作者挡冰雹，所以走的时候当然是带着伞(umbrella)。‎ ‎59．【答案】A【解析】联系上文中的He left with his umbrella and my thanks，可知，这里是指作者看着他在夜幕中消失(disappear)了。‎ ‎60．【答案】B【解析】在作者看来，有像雨伞青年这样的人们，所以外面的世界一定是美好的(wonderful)。‎ 第二节 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在人类拯救地球的方法。‎ ‎61．【答案】actively【解析】考查副词。修饰前面的动词save，使用副词作状语。‎ ‎62．【答案】is weakening【解析】考查时态。此处指地球的大气层正在恶化，强调一个正在进行的动作。‎ ‎63．【答案】trees【解析】考查名词。根据前面的more可知，后面的名词应该使用复数形式。‎ ‎64．【答案】or【解析】考查连词。这里表示选择，故填or。‎ ‎65．【答案】Saving【解析】考查动名词。句子缺少主语，故用动名词作主语，表示一个抽象动作。考生虽然知道这里缺少主语，但是可能会想到使用不定式，而不定式作主语的时候，表示一个具体的动作。‎ ‎66．【答案】us【解析】考查代词。根据意思，地球给我们提供了很多不同的物种。介词for后要用代词宾格。‎ ‎67．【答案】less【解析】考查形容词比较级。与后面的more进行对比，指我们可以少使用化石燃料。‎ ‎68．【答案】because【解析】考查原因状语从句。根据意思，这里表示原因，指那些化石燃料正在摧毁我们的地球。‎ ‎69．【答案】to limit【解析】考查不定式。结合前面的need可知，后面使用不定式作宾语。‎ ‎70．【答案】that【解析】考查关系代词。定语从句中缺少主语，判断用关系代词，而先行词前有最高级修饰，故填that。‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 When Zhang Wei decided to take part in the 3,000-meter race, everyone is very surprised. ‎ ‎ was One of his classmate said he was not strong enoughrun 3,000 meters. And he said he was to ‎ ‎ Classmates to But finish it. During the race, each step seemed difficulty. Suddenly he fell, thus break his glasses ‎ ‎ difficult breaking and losing his chance of winning. But he didn’t give up. He stood up, put on his broken glasses ‎ and keep on running. “Come on! You can not do it!” Everyone on the sports field was cheering ‎ ‎ kept for her. Although he was a last one to cross the finishing line, he won the Courage Cup.‎ ‎ him the 第二节 书面表达 One possible version:‎ A Special Teachers’ Day Never shall I forget the special Teachers’ Day. It was all started several days before Teachers’ Day. With Teachers’ Day around the corner, some of my classmates and I had a group meeting in order to decide how to celebrate it. My classmate came up with the idea of making a short video. Hardly had we got the idea when we made our way outside and made it in front of the school entrance. What impressed me most was that on the evening before Teachers’ Day, I took great trouble to edit the video on my computer and added some music.‎ When we eventually showed everybody the video on Teachers’ Day, our teacher was so deeply moved that he almost cried. In a flash, a wave of warmth spread across every corner of our classroom.‎