【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十六（12页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十六（12页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十六 ‎[一]‎ The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship 61.____________ Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to mark Australia’s bicentenary in 1988.‎ The garden 62.____________ (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners 63.____________ (follow) the Taoist principles of “Yin－Yang” and the five opposite elements—earth, fire, water, metal and wood. These principles also stress the 64.____________ (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.‎ Yin－Yang 65.____________ (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt(扰乱) the garden’s harmony and balance. However, when 66.____________ (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment. Everything you encounter in the garden has been hand－picked and very carefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.‎ Unlike western－style gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds 67.____________ neatly－cut lawns.Instead, wild 68.____________ (aspect) of nature are recreated in landscapes 69.____________ feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.‎ The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang Dynasty 3, 000 years ago.Darling Harbour’s Chinese Garden of Friendship is a small－scale version of a 70.____________ (type) private garden from this time.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了象征友谊的中国园林的设计原理和风格，以及园林里的一些特色风景。‎ ‎61．between解析：考查连词。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，此处指作为两个城市之间友谊的象征，符合语境。故填between。‎ ‎62．was designed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，这座花园是由中国的景观设计师和园艺家设计修建的。主语“The garden”与“design”之间构成被动关系，且此处是陈述过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was designed。‎ ‎63．following解析：考查非谓语动词。此处指景观设计师和园林师遵循道家的阴阳法则。根据语境可知，“architects and gardeners”与动词follow之间构成主动关系，故应用follow的现在分词形式状语。故填following。‎ ‎64．importance解析：考查词性转换。句意为：阴阳和五行强调“气”的重要性，它是生命和能量的主要力量。根据词法知识可知，此处应用important的名词形式作动词“stress”的宾语，且用定冠词“the”修饰。故填importance。‎ ‎65．plays解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：阴阳起着如此关键的作用，以至于一个要素的缺失都会扰乱花园的和谐与平衡。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时；主语“YinYang”是抽象名词，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。‎ ‎66．combined解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：当五个要素完美结合时，就形成了一个流动的培养环境。此处when引导的是时间状语从句，主句主语“the five elements”与动词combine之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态，其中主语和be动词可省略。故填combined。‎ ‎67．or解析：考查连词。句意为：与西式风格的花园不同，这个花园里没有种植花圃和修剪整齐的草坪。在否定句中表示“和……”用连词or。故填or。‎ ‎68．aspects解析：考查名词复数。根据下文中的“are recreated”可知，主语是复数。故填aspects。‎ ‎69．that/which解析：考查定语从句。根据语境可知，这些风景以瀑布、大山、湖泊和森林为特色。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“landscapes”，在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导。故填that/which。‎ ‎70．typical解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的“a”和空格后的“private garden”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，typical意为“典型的”。故填typical。‎ ‎[二]‎ Each week New Yorkbased hairstylist Mark Bustos tries to make a small difference in people’s lives 61.____________ giving haircuts to homeless people.‎ During the week, Mark works in his highclass salon, but each Sunday, he walks around the city asking people 62.____________ they’d like a haircut. He then gives them a stylish haircut—63.____________ same kind he would give to any paying customer, except these are done for free for those who are homeless or cannot afford a haircut 64.____________ (them)．‎ Mark’s work began in 2012 when visiting family in the Philippines. Instead of just 65.____________ (take) a typical, relaxing vacation, he decided to give poor local children haircuts.“I felt so happy doing it that I’ve continued since returning，” Mark explains.‎ Changing someone’s appearance can have a huge impact on their life. Remember the homeless retired soldier who received a makeover? He found a job, 66.____________ (rent) a house and quit drinking alcohol afterwards.67.____________ (simple) changing how a person looks can give them a huge increase in 68.____________ (confident)．‎ Mark Bustos proves that there are many ways 69.____________ (give)，and that you can easily use your 70.____________(person) abilities to make a difference in somebody’s life.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了发型师Mark Bustos通过给无家可归的人理发来改变他们的外貌，从而使他们增加自信心、努力改变生活的故事。‎ ‎61．by解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，发型师通过给无家可归的人理发，试图给他们的生活来个小小的变化。by＋v.ing意为“通过……”，作方式状语。故填by。‎ ‎62．whether/if解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，Mark周一至周五在高级美发厅上班，每个周日就在市区到处走走，问人们是否需要理发。whether/if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填whether/if。‎ ‎63．the解析：考查冠词。the same意为“同样的”，为固定用法。故填定冠词the。‎ ‎64．themselves解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指自己负担不起理发费用的人，因此应用所给词的反身代词。故填themselves。‎ ‎65．taking解析：考查非谓语动词。instead of意为“而不是”，其后接动名词形式，作“of”的宾语。故填taking。‎ ‎66．rented解析：考查动词的时态。根据“and”连接并列成分可知，此处应与其他两个谓语动词“found”和“quit”时态一致，应用一般过去时。故填rented。‎ ‎67．Simply解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰分词短语“changing how a person looks”，应用副词。故填Simply。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎68．confidence解析：考查词性转换。此处指改变发型能让他们信心大增，介词“in”后应接名词形式。故填confidence。‎ ‎69．to give解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作“many ways”的后置定语。故填to give。‎ ‎70．personal解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词“abilities”，应用所给词的形容词形式作定语。故填personal。‎ ‎[三]‎ Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 61.____________(drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.‎ The bikes 62.____________(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 63.____________effective solution in places 64.____________ it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bikesharing is a 65.____________(green) method of transportation and 66.__________________‎ ‎(provide) a more friendly experience.‎ However, the programs have also led to problems such as 67.____________(legal) parking, deliberate(蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 68.____________(return) the bikes to stations 69.____________ rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with ‎ 70.____________(point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5－1 yuan.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。共享单车受到了大众的欢迎，但是也带来了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。‎ ‎61．driving解析：考查非谓语动词。越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车到学校、工作场所或去观光。根据空前的介词 of 可知，空处应用动词ing形式，故用driving。‎ ‎62．are equipped解析：考查时态和语态。这些自行车装配了GPS，可以被停在公共场合的任何地方留给下一个用户。此处是客观性描述，且The bikes和equip之间是被动关系，故填are equipped。‎ ‎63．an解析：考查冠词。该处指“一种有效的解决方法”，表示泛指；effective的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎64．where解析：考查定语从句。它们受到许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种交通工具转变到另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决办法。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中places 为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导该定语从句。‎ ‎65．greener解析：考查形容词的比较级。共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。根据本句中的“more friendly”可知，本空应用比较级形式与之构成并列关系。故填greener。‎ ‎66．provides解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是Bikesharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空处应用动词provide 的单数形式，故填provides。‎ ‎67．illegal解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指非法停车。故填illegal，意为“非法的”。‎ ‎68．to return解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to return。‎ ‎69．by解析： 考查介词。为了解决这些问题，公司提出了一种想法，通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间，鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。根据语境可知，空处应用by表示方式。‎ ‎70．points解析：考查名词复数。摩拜公司为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，如有不良行为就减分。point 在此处为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故填points。‎ ‎[四]‎ China’s most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot 61.____________ (close) together.‎ On January 29，hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words：“If you need it, take it.”This “wall of 62.____________ (kind)”， the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop, 63.____________ (invite) passersby to leave their spare warm clothes and ‎ encourages those 64.____________ are in need to take them.‎ ‎“It is just like what you do at home. You hang your clothes when you get home. You take them down 65.____________ put them on when you go out，”said Wang Lei，director of Chuangyi Workshop.66.____________ (inspire)by a similar plan in Iran, she put it into practice in China as the country experienced 67.____________ (it) coldest winter in decades.‎ Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people，especially in winter. She 68.____________ (touch) by people’s generosity. “Some of the clothing is almost new. I don’t even have to wash my hands 69.____________ sorting it.”‎ Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese 70.____________ (city)．This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文讲述了青岛一座建筑物墙上的一条标语“如果你需要它，就拿走它。”这其实是通过向人们收集闲置的衣物来帮助有困难的人御寒过冬的，这也体现出了人性的善良和仁慈。‎ ‎61．closer解析：考查形容词比较级。这里表示一种新的墙正在将人们的距离拉得更近，此处a lot修饰比较级，故应填closer。‎ ‎62．kindness解析：考查词性转换。介词of之后应填名词作宾语，这里指“这面善良之墙”，故应填kindness。‎ ‎63．invites解析：考查主谓一致及时态。本文描述的都是目前的状况，而且主语为单数，因此动词应用一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式，故应填invites。‎ ‎64．who解析：考查定语从句引导词。这里“those”为先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who来引导。‎ ‎65．and解析：考查连词。“take them down”与“put them on”为并列关系，同时作谓语，故应填表示并列关系的连词and。‎ ‎66．Inspired解析：考查非谓语动词。这里作原因状语，且inspire与句子的主语she之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词形式inspired，注意首字母大写。‎ ‎67．its解析：考查形容词性物主代词。这里修饰空后的名词winter，应用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎68．is touched解析：考查动词时态和语态。句子缺少谓语部分，主语“She”与动词“touch”之间为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故应填is touched。‎ ‎69．after解析：考查连词。这里表示在分类之后作者甚至不需要洗手，强调动作的先后顺序，应填连词after。‎ ‎70．cities解析：考查名词的数。根据前面的修饰词“several other”可知，应填名词的复数形式。‎ ‎[五]‎ The important thing in life is to have a great goal and the determination to attain it. Living without a goal is like 61.____________ (sail) without a compass. Lack of purposes is the cause of most of 62.____________ (failure)．When a great aim has been decided on, determination and persistence are most important.‎ What separates the successful from the unsuccessful is persistence. The persistence is 63.____________ (necessity)．If you are persistent, you will succeed. When Ludwig van Beethoven 64.____________ (reach) his peak, he was totally deaf. If you study his biography, and become familiar 65.____________ his trials, his hardships, and battles, you can learn 66.____________ to defeat fate. Many organizational analysts and career consultants consider persistence 67.____________ (be) the ultimate (首要的) key to success at both 68.____________ organizational and personal level. Successful people also fail 69.____________ (occasional), but they do not let it defeat their spirit. Learning from defeats, they revise strategy as it 70.____________ (need) and try again, and again, and again, until they succeed.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一个人要成功应具备的素质——坚定的目标，实现目标的决心以及坚持不懈。‎ ‎61．sailing解析：考查非谓语动词。没有目标的生活就像是没有指南针的航行。like在此是介词，故应用动词的－ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎62．failures解析：考查名词单复数。缺少目标是大部分人失败的原因。failure在此指“失败的事”，是可数名词，且空前没有冠词或限定词，故使用复数形式。‎ ‎63．necessary解析：考查词性转换。这种坚持是必要的。空处在此作表语，故用形容词。necessary意为“必要的”。‎ ‎64．reached解析：考查时态。当路德维希·凡·贝多芬到达他人生的顶峰时，他完全听不见。主从句动作同时发生，根据主句中的“was”可知，从句应用一般过去时。‎ ‎65．with解析：考查介词。此处指“如果你研究过他的自传，熟悉他经历过的磨难、困苦和战斗，你就会学会怎样战胜命运”。be/get/become familiar with sth.是固定用法，意为“熟悉某事”。‎ ‎66．how解析：考查疑问词。此处指“你就会学会怎样战胜命运”，故用how “怎样”。‎ ‎67．to be解析：考查非谓语动词。consider sth.to be sth.是固定用法，意为“认为……是……”。‎ ‎68．the解析：考查冠词。此处指“组织水平和个人水平”，表示特指，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎69．occasionally解析：考查副词。成功的人偶尔也会失败。此处应用副词修饰动词。occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”。‎ ‎70．is needed解析：考查时态和语态。it与need之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。这里叙述的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎[六]‎ How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with nonnative English speakers? It seems that 61.____________(break) English annoys them. However, they keep being really nice when speaking with nonnative speakers. I wonder how they really feel when doing so.‎ I think it would depend 62.____________the native English speakers. Some people are just 63.____________(easy) annoyed.‎ Personally, I study Spanish. When I hear someone 64.____________(attempt) English, I am patient with them because I know 65.____________ difficult it is to talk in a nonnative tongue. I also know English is very difficult 66.____________(learn), and that increases my respect for their efforts. I’m a patient person by nature.‎ The situation matters too. If I were waiting 67.____________(table) on a super crowded day and really 68.____________(need) to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.‎ There also exists the 69.____________(possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance. I might frown(皱眉) while listening to a nonnative speaker, 70.____________that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him. It wouldn’t mean I’m at all annoyed.‎ ‎【解题导语】当一个母语是英语的人听到一个人说着蹩脚的英语时是什么感受？厌烦还是耐心倾听？本文就此问题进行了讨论。‎ ‎61．broken解析：考查词性转换。句意：似乎蹩脚的英语让他们感到厌烦。修饰名词用形容词，故填动词break的形容词形式broken，意为“蹩脚的；不流利的”。‎ ‎62．on/upon解析：考查介词。句意：我认为这要取决于英语为母语的人。depend on/upon是固定搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”。故填on/upon。‎ ‎63．easily解析：考查词性转换。句意：有些人就是容易生气。设空处修饰动词，要用副词，故填easily。‎ ‎64．attempting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我听到有人努力说英语时，我很耐心是因为我知道用非母语交流是多么不容易。此处为“hear＋宾语＋宾补”结构，attempt与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处指听到有人正在努力说英语，故用现在分词作宾补。故填attempting。‎ ‎65．how解析：考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。此处为感叹句用作宾语从句，用于加强语气。设空处修饰形容词difficult，故填how。‎ ‎66．to learn解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我也知道英语很难学，那增加了我对他们的努力的尊重。在“it is＋adj.＋to do...”句型中，it是形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语，故填to learn。‎ ‎67．tables解析：考查名词单复数。句意：如果我正在人超级多的一天招待顾客，且真的需要做很多件不同的事情，我可能会因不得不等待在点餐时纠结不已的人而感到心烦意乱。‎ wait tables是固定短语，意为“招待顾客”。故填tables。‎ ‎68．needed解析：考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据并列连词and可知，前后时态应该一致，故填过去式needed。‎ ‎69．possibility解析：考查词性转换。句意：也存在这样的可能性，有些烦恼不是真的烦恼。定冠词the后接名词形式，且根据谓语动词exists可知，应填形容词possible的名词形式possibility。‎ ‎70．but/yet解析：考查连词。句意：听非母语的讲话者说话时，我可能紧皱着眉头，但那是因为我在聚精会神地努力去听懂他。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故填but/yet。‎ ‎[七]‎ The MidAutumn Festival in China has nothing, or at least very little, to do 61.____________autumn. It’s about time off work, and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another: mooncakes.‎ I 62.____________(learn) about mooncakes when I moved to China’s capital city, Beijing. When the MidAutumn Festival came around, the city was 63.____________(live) especially with shopping for mooncakes. Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 64.____________(carry) that single item(商品) to the counter. I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes, and 65.____________ majority of them said that few people actually ate them. Instead，66.____________(regard) as gifts, they’re chosen for family, friends or coworkers.‎ When years later I moved back to New York City, I didn’t expect to find any public 67.____________(celebrate) of the MidAutumn Festival. But I’ve been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the city’s 68.____________(heavy) Chinese neighborhoods. For weeks before the MidAutumn Festival, Brooklyn’s Chinatown，69.____________ I live, looks a little like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries, or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.‎ It looks like Chinese culture can 70.____________(preserve) while adapting to changing circumstances.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时，发现中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人。回到纽约后，作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发出感慨：似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。‎ ‎61．with解析：考查介词。中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说几乎没有一点关系。它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的。 have nothing/something to do with...“和……无关/有关”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎62．learned/learnt解析：考查动词的时态。当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关于月饼的一些情况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，‎ 故主句也用一般过去时。‎ ‎63．lively解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，且意为“气氛热闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，故用形容词 lively。‎ ‎64．carrying解析：考查非谓语动词。每个杂货店似乎都排着队伍，队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知，people 后是非谓语动词作定语，people 与 carry 之间是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎65．the解析：考查冠词。the majority of 是固定搭配，意为“……中的大多数”，故填the。‎ ‎66．regarded解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，__________ as gifts 作状语，根据固定搭配 be regarded as “被视为……”和 they(指代 mooncakes) 与 regard 之间的动宾关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎67．celebration(s)解析：考查名词。根据空前的any public 和空后的 of 可知，空处应该填名词 celebration(s)“庆祝活动”。‎ ‎68．heavily解析：考查副词。此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”。空处修饰形容词Chinese，且表示“大量地，在很大程度上”，故用副词 heavily。‎ ‎69．where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Brooklyn’s Chinatown，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用 where。‎ ‎70．be preserved解析：考查动词的语态。似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。 preserve “保存，保留”，是及物动词，故此处用被动语态。‎ ‎[八]‎ One night four college kids 61.____________(stay) out late，partying and having a good time. They paid no attention 62.____________the test that had been scheduled for the next day and didn’t study. In the morning，they hatched a plan to get out of 63.____________(take) their test. They covered 64.____________(they) with grease(润滑油) and dirt and went to the Dean’s office 65.____________(nervous). Once there，they said they 66.____________(be) to a wedding the previous night and on the way back they got 67._________‎ flat tire and had to push the car back to campus.‎ The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep 68.____________(think)．Then he offered them a retest three days later. They thanked him and accepted his offer.‎ ‎69．____________the test day arrived，they went to the Dean. The Dean put them all in separate 70.____________(room) for the test. They were fine with this since they had all studied hard. Then they saw the test. It had 2 questions.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文主要讲述了几个大学生考前在外贪玩，之后撒谎逃避考试，系主任巧妙应对的有趣故事。‎ ‎61．stayed解析：考查动词时态。通读文章和“One night”可知发生在过去，故填stayed。‎ ‎62．to解析：考查介词。固定搭配pay attention to sth.意为“留心，注意某事”，故用介词to。‎ ‎63．taking解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，故填taking。‎ ‎64．themselves解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，他们在自己身上抹上润滑油和泥土。该空与句子主语“They”呼应，故用themselves作宾语。‎ ‎65．nervously解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。故用副词nervously修饰动词went。‎ ‎66．had been解析：考查动词时态。参加婚礼发生在他们陈述事件之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。‎ ‎67．a解析：考查冠词。tire是可数名词的单数形式，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，又因flat的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎68．thought解析：考查名词。deep是形容词，修饰名词，且be/get lost in thought为固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”，故用名词thought。‎ ‎69．When解析：考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，符合语境。‎ ‎70．rooms解析：考查名词复数。根据语境可知，系主任把他们安排在不同的房间，因此此处表示复数概念，故用rooms。‎ ‎[九]‎ The Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the 61.____________ (large) of the Earth’s oceans, covering about 46% of the Earth’s water surface and 32% of its total surface area.It extends 62.____________ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south, 63.____________ (surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.‎ The Pacific Ocean contains about 25，000 islands.The 64.____________ (major) of them are found south of the equator.65.____________ water near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes (中纬度) for 66.____________ (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.‎ The surface circulation of Pacific waters is 67.____________ (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter－clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.‎ The exploitation of the Pacific’s mineral wealth is various, 68.____________ is influenced by the ocean’s great depths.In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls 69.____________ (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines.One more thing worth 70.____________ (mention) is that the Pacific’s greatest wealth is its fish.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋——太平洋。‎ ‎61．largest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句意及空前的“the”可知，此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。‎ ‎62．from解析：考查介词。此处指它从北半球的北极延伸到南半球的南极地区。from与后面的“to”形成对应。‎ ‎63．surrounded解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且由空格后的“by”可知，此处指的是太平洋被围绕，表被动，故应用过去分词。‎ ‎64．majority解析：考查名词。由空前的“The”和空后的“of”可知，这里应填一个名词。major本身可以作名词，表示“专业”，显然不符合语境。此处应用majority“大部分”。‎ ‎65．The解析：考查冠词。根据water后面的修饰语“near the equator”可知，此处应用定冠词The表特指。‎ ‎66．abundant解析：考查形容词。根据语境和句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形式。‎ ‎67．generally解析：考查副词。此处表示通常，太平洋水域的表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的，在南半球是逆时针方向的。应用副词修饰整个句子，故用generally。‎ ‎68．which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The exploitation，且在从句中作主语，故只能用which。‎ ‎69．are harvested解析：考查时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，pearls与harvest之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处也需要用一般现在时，故填are harvested。‎ ‎70．mentioning解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作worth的宾语，worth后接动词时应用其－ing形式，即用主动形式表被动含义。worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。‎ ‎[十]‎ Most people agree that the best way 61.____________ (improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more. This applies 62.____________(equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician, painter or doctor. Of course, natural talent also plays a part in high 63.____________(achieve), but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyone’s performance.‎ The same principle 64.____________(apply) to competent readers. There are certain 65.____________(technique) you can learn and then 66.____________ is up to you to practice. The texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored. One way to test 67.____________ a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page. If the percentage of new words is 68.____________(high) than 3%, you will not be able to ‎ read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.‎ Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful. For example, suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce, then you could find an English text about this 69.____________ the Internet. That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 70.____________(study) biology.‎ ‎【解题导语】文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧，强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用。‎ ‎61．to improve解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人认为在任何尝试中，提升你技能最好的方式是练习，练习，再更多练习。the best way to do sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳方式”，动词不定式结构作后置定语。‎ ‎62．equally解析：考查词性转换。句意：这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生。分析句子结构可知，apply to为动词短语，应用副词修饰。故填equally。‎ ‎63．achievement(s)解析：考查词性转换。句意：当然，天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用……设空前为介词in，故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s)，作宾语。‎ ‎64．applies解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：同样的原则适用于有能力的读者。根据句意及句子结构可知，The same principle为主语，且此处阐述的是客观事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填applies。‎ ‎65．techniques解析：考查名词单复数。句意：有些特定的技巧供你学习，然后练习取决于你自己。technique在此意为“技巧”，为可数名词，根据There are可知应用复数形式。故填techniques。‎ ‎66．it解析：考查代词。句意见上一题解析。It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。‎ ‎67．whether解析：考查宾语从句。句意：检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第一页。分析句子结构可知，test为动词，后接宾语从句，结合句意和空后的or not可知，此处填whether。‎ ‎68．higher解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果生词率高于3%，你将很难读懂文章，因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。‎ ‎69．on解析：考查介词。句意：……你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章。on the Internet为固定搭配，意为“在网上”。‎ ‎70．studying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物。由as well as可知，practicing和设空处并列，故填studying。‎