2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit2TheUnitedKingdom导学案新人教版必修5

2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit2TheUnitedKingdom导学案新人教版必修5

Unit 2　The United Kingdom 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.credit n.　　　　　 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷 ‎2.currency n. 货币;通货 ‎3.institution n. 制度;机制;公共机构 ‎4.architecture n. 建筑学;建筑艺术 ‎5.administration n. 管理;行政部门 ‎6.furnished adj. 配备好装备的;带家具的 ‎7.fax n. 传真(机)‎ vt. 用传真传输(文件)‎ ‎8.royal adj. 王室的;皇家的;高贵的 ‎9.uniform n. 制服 ‎10.splendid adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的 ‎11.statue n. 塑像;雕像 ‎12.communism n. 共产主义 ‎13.pot n. 罐;壶 ‎14.error n. 错误;过失;谬误 ‎15.tense n. 时态 ‎16.consistent adj. 一致的 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.unite vi.& vt. 　 　联合;团结 ‎2.kingdom n. 王国 ‎3.consist vi. 组成;在于;一致 ‎4.province n. 省;行政区 ‎5.clarify vt. 澄清;阐明 ‎6.accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现 ‎7.conflict n. 矛盾;冲突 ‎8.unwilling adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)‎ ‎9.union n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会 ‎10.convenience n. 便利;方便 - 8 -‎ ‎11.rough adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的 ‎12.roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地 ‎13.nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的 ‎14.attract vt. 吸引;引起注意 ‎15.collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集 ‎16.port n. 港口(城市) ‎ ‎17.countryside n. 乡下;农村 ‎18.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的 ‎19.description n. 描写;描述 ‎20.possibility n. 可能(性)‎ ‎21.plus prep. 加上;和 adj. 加的;正的;零上的 ‎22.quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架 vi. 争吵;吵架 ‎23.alike adj. 相同的;类似的 ‎24.arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理 ‎25.wedding n. 婚礼 识 记 词 汇 ‎26.fold vt.　　　　　折叠;对折 ‎27.sightseeing n. 观光;游览 ‎28.delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt. 使高兴;使欣喜 ‎29.thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.大致地;粗糙地;粗略地 ‎2.unite vi.& vt.联合;团结→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会 ‎3.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现→accomplishment n.完成;达到 ‎4.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.布置;整理;安排 ‎5.attract vt.吸引;引起注意 →attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的 ‎6.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delightful adj.快乐的;令人高兴的 - 8 -‎ ‎→delighted adj.高兴的;欣喜的 ‎7.description n.描写;描述→describe vt.描述 ‎8.convenience n.便利;方便→convenient adj.方便的;便利的 短 语 记 忆 ‎1.divide...into　　　把……分成 ‎2.break down (机器)损坏;破坏 ‎3.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 ‎4.take the place of 代替 ‎5.to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下 ‎6.consist of 由……组成 ‎7.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离 ‎ ‎8.refer to 谈到,说到;参考;涉及;查阅 句 型 整 理 ‎1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 ‎ ‎2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。‎ 重点 语法 The Past Participle(2) as the Object Complement ‎[过去分词(2)作宾语补足语]‎ ‎1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致 归纳拓展 ‎①consist of由……组成;由……构成 ‎②consist in在于 ‎③consist with与……一致 单句填空 ‎①Rock music consists of many different styles.(2019年6月浙江,七选五) ‎ ‎②Success consists in continuous efforts through failures.‎ - 8 -‎ ‎③The information consists with what is said in the newspaper.‎ ‎ consist of 一般不用于被动语态和进行时态,其同义短语有:be made up of; be composed of。‎ ‎2.convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物 归纳拓展 ‎①for convenience为了方便起见 ‎②at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 ‎③be convenient for sb.对……是方便的 ‎ convenient不能以“人”作主语,用物作主语,常构成it’s convenient (for sb.) to do sth.结构。‎ 完成句子 ‎①如果方便的话,我们八点半在校门口见吧。‎ If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. ‎ ‎②To enjoy the convenience of digital payment(为了享受数字支付的便捷), many senior citizens started to use smart phones.(2019江苏,单项填空)‎ ‎3.attract vt.吸引;引起注意 归纳拓展 ‎①attract one’s attention∕interest吸引某人的注意∕兴趣 ‎②have no∕a little∕much attraction for sb.对某人没有∕有一点∕很有吸引力 ‎③tourist attraction=place of interest旅游景点 完成句子 ‎①The activity attracted various people(吸引了各种各样的人).(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)‎ 单句填空 ‎②This programme has little attraction(attract) for the audience.‎ ‎ attraction表示“吸引力”时,为不可数名词;表示“吸引人的事物”时,为可数名词。delight同理。‎ ‎4.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜 - 8 -‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①使某人(大为)高兴的是 ‎②take∕find∕have delight in (doing) sth.‎ 以(做)……为乐 ‎③with∕in delight 高兴地 ‎④be delighted to do sth.∕that从句 高兴地……‎ ‎⑤be delighted at sth.为(做)……而高兴 ‎⑥delightful adj.令人高兴的,讨人喜欢的 单句填空 ‎①It is easy to drink,and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful(delight) idea.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解C)‎ ‎②To our delight,Mom gave up the idea of camping in some stranger’s backyard.(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)‎ ‎③I was delighted (delight) at the presence of such a student.‎ ‎④If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep,Mom would have been delighted (delight).(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)‎ ‎1.divide...into把……分成 归纳拓展 ‎①divide... between∕among...和……分担∕分配∕分享 ‎②divide... by...用……除以……‎ ‎③divide... in half∕into halves把……分成两部分 单句填空 ‎①Rural (农村的) schooling was divided (divide) into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解B)‎ ‎②Divide ten by two,and you get five.‎ 词语辨析:‎ divide...into常指把某个整体划分为若干部分 - 8 -‎ divide“分割开”‎ separate“分隔开”‎ separate...from表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 完成句子 众所周知,英国分为4个国家,英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。‎ As is known to all,the UK is divided into four countries,and England is separated from France by the English Channel.‎ ‎2.break down (机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;(化学)分解;(身体)垮掉;(情绪)崩溃 归纳拓展 ‎①break away from逃脱 ‎②break in破门而入 ‎③break into突然开始 ‎④break out爆发 ‎⑤break up结束 ‎⑥break through突破;战胜 完成句子 ‎①汽车在去机场的路上出故障了。‎ The car broke down on the way to the airport.‎ ‎②如果你工作太劳累你的身体会垮掉的。‎ Your health will break down if you work too hard.‎ ‎③当他想到没能卖完报纸,他一下子就崩溃了。‎ He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.‎ ‎3.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 归纳拓展 ‎①leave...alone不去打扰(某人);让(某人)独自待着;别碰(某物)‎ ‎②leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边 ‎③leave behind留下;忘带;遗留 ‎④leave for动身去 ‎⑤leave sb.doing让某人一直处于某种状态 - 8 -‎ 用leave的相关短语填空 ‎①在这个句子中你漏掉了那个重要的单词。‎ You’ve left out the important word in the sentence.‎ ‎②你不该把这男孩单独留下,因为他太小了。‎ You shouldn’t leave the boy alone,for he is too young.‎ ‎③让我们把这件事搁一会再说。‎ Let’s leave the matter aside for a moment.‎ ‎4.take the place of 代替;取代 归纳拓展 ‎①(sth.) take place (某事)发生;举行(不及物动词短语,无被动语态)‎ ‎②take one’s place任某人的职务;取代某人 ‎③in place of 代替;取代 ‎④in place在适当的位置 ‎⑤out of place不适当的;不在适当的位置上 用place的相关短语填空 ‎①对于大多数儿童来讲,电视不能代替阅读,它代替相类似的娱乐活动,如听收音机和进行体育活动。‎ TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation,such as listening to the radio and playing sports.‎ ‎②他姐姐的婚礼是上周日举行的。‎ His sister’s wedding ceremony took place last Sunday.‎ ‎③我们将放映一部电影来代替广告节目。‎ In place of our advertised programme,we will be showing a film.‎ ‎1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.‎ 如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 ‎ find在句中接复合宾语,宾语是Wales,宾语补足语是included as well;因为宾语Wales和include构成被动关系,故用过去分词。‎ 归纳拓展 能作宾语补足语的词有:形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等,其中非谓语动词形式是考查重点,其用法如下:‎ - 8 -‎ find+宾语+‎ 完成句子 ‎①他发现小偷被警察抓住了。‎ He found a thief caught by the police.‎ ‎②他发现小偷正在偷一个女孩的手机。‎ He found a thief stealing a girl’s mobile phone.‎ ‎2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。‎ 此句中should have lived and died是虚拟语气,是对过去事情的虚拟。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①在It be∕seems∕seemed surprising∕strange∕amazing∕important that...句型中,that引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,形式为should do sth.或should have done sth.,should可以省略。‎ ‎②在It is∕was suggested∕ordered∕required∕desired,etc. that...句型中,that引导的主语从句也用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。‎ 完成句子 ‎①真是奇怪,这个孩子竟然掌握了如此丰富的词汇。(对过去的虚拟)‎ It is strange that the child(should) have mastered so much vocabulary.‎ ‎②他应记住这一点,这很重要。(对现在的虚拟)‎ It is important that he (should) remember this. ‎ ‎③要求学生必须学一门外语和IT课程。‎ It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language and the IT course. ‎ - 8 -‎