英语卷·2018届河南省安阳市第三十六中学高二上学期期中考试（2016-11）

英语卷·2018届河南省安阳市第三十六中学高二上学期期中考试（2016-11）

安阳市第三十六中学2016-2017学年上学期期中 ‎ 高二英语试题 命题人：贾永杰 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）  阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.‎ After the accident my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.‎ ‎ But every day I went to see the doctor; I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.‎ ‎ My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. ‎ ‎ Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.‎ ‎ 1. The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.‎ ‎ A. he felt sorry for the author ‎ B. he thought it was a chance to make some money ‎ C. he knew the doctor was a very good one ‎ D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer ‎2. A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.‎ ‎ A. be properly treated ‎ B. talk with the person responsible for the accident ‎ C. recover before he leaves ‎America ‎ D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury ‎3. The word “charge” in the third paragraph means_________ .‎ ‎ A. be responsible B. accuse C. ask as a price D. claim ‎4. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.‎ ‎ A. friendly B. selfish C. professional D. busy B The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance，attitude and manners.‎ A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude.‎ When you introduce yourself，make eyes contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others don't.‎ Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The ways you sit，walk，gesture，use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yourself？Your abilities？Your interest in the job?‎ Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak，look at the interviewer. Also don't say negative things about yourself，or former employers.‎ Listen to questions carefully. If you don't understand a question，ask the interviewer to repeat or explain. You can say，“I'm sorry，but I didn't catch that” or “I'm not sure exactly what you mean.”‎ Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don't expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.‎ At the end of the interview，you'd better thank the interviewer. It's a good idea to send a short thankyou letter right after the interview，or deliver it by hand.‎ Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job.‎ ‎5. It can be inferred from the passage that__________.‎ A. the first impression is very important in an interview B. you should stand still with respect before the employer C. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employer D. employers understand and like employees' nervousness ‎6. Why should we pay attention to our body language?‎ A. Because it can help us feel about the employer.‎ B. Because it can help us win the employer's positive impression.‎ C. Because it is needed by the employer.‎ D. Because we need it to improve our feeling.‎ ‎7. What is the proper thing to do when you are nervous in an interview according to the author?‎ A. Tell the interviewer that you are not well prepared.‎ B. Say whatever comes into your mind.‎ C. Take some water with you to help you calm down.‎ D. Encourage yourself and concentrate on what the interviewer is saying.‎ ‎8. The main purpose of the passage is to__________.‎ A. give some information about job interviews B. give some advice on the art of finding a job C. explain why we become nervous in an interview D. suggest not being shy in an interview C Honesty comes in many forms. First there's self honesty. I find that if I try to be something I'm not, I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA (personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it, “Always be a first-class version(版本)of yourself, instead of a second-class version of somebody else.”‎ Then there's honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents，and with your boss? If you've ever been dishonest, I think we all have，try being honest, and notice how it makes you feel. Remember, you can't do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that：‎ In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn't do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I'd write on a little piece of paper all the right answers，and hand them off.‎ At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn't thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn't do that anymore，because I wasn't really helping them. They weren't learning anything and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn't helping me.‎ It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit(储蓄) into your PBA and will build strength.‎ ‎9. Which of the following can best explain Judy Garland's words?‎ A. Don't learn from others unless they're excellent.‎ B. Don't copy others or you can't be the first class.‎ C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.‎ D. Be your true self rather than follow others.‎ ‎10. What does the author expect to show by Jeff's story?‎ A. Honesty comes in many forms.‎ B. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.‎ C. A bad thing can be turned into a good one.‎ D. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.‎ ‎11. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Honesty in one's actions can help him in the future.‎ B. It's difficult to be honest when others are not.‎ C. One should be honest when making a deposit.‎ D. One must be brave to be honest.‎ D In middle childhood, pressures may come from a number of sources—from within the child herself, as well as from parents, teachers, peers and the larger society in which the child lives. Pressure can take many forms that challenge children and to which they must respond and, often, adapt. Whether these are events of lasting consequences like the divorce of their parents, or merely a minor quarrel like losing their homework, these demands or stresses are a part of children's daily existence.‎ Children welcome some events and are able to adapt to them with relative ease. They see other events as threats to their own or the family's daily routines or general sense of wellbeing, and these stresses are more troublesome. Most stresses faced by children are in the middle, neither welcomed nor seriously harmful, but rather a part of accomplishing the tasks of childhood and learning about themselves.‎ Youngsters may also worry about making friends, succeeding in school, fighting ‎ peer pressure or overcoming a physical harm. Whatever its form, if stress is too intense or long-lasting, it can sometimes cause a heavy influence on children. Series of stressful events seem to cause children to get ill. Major events, especially those that forever change a child's family, like the death of a parent, can have lasting effects on children's psychological health and wellbeing. Minor daily stresses can also have consequences. They can contribute to loss of sleep or appetite. Children may become angry or ill-tempered or their school grades may suffer. Their behavior and their willingness to cooperate may change.‎ ‎12. We know from the passage that children's pressure does NOT come from________.‎ A. themselves B. parents C. the society D. the activities ‎13. The writer thinks that the divorce of a child's parents________.‎ A. is a small problem B. has long consequences C. affects children's homework D. has no influence on children ‎14. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that stresses are________.‎ A. a part of a child's growth B. Seriously harmful C. all troublesome D. Welcomed by children ‎15. Which kind of stresses can affect children's health and wellbeing?‎ A. Minor daily stresses. B. Making friends.‎ C. Major events like death of parent. D. Fighting peer pressure.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.‎ ‎• Just admit (承认）it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. 16 Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either.‎ ‎• 17 .In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 18 .‎ ‎• 19 .Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.‎ ‎• 20 .What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.‎ A. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.‎ B. Don’t be afraid of failure.‎ C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.‎ D. Solve it at once.‎ E. So be away from stress.‎ F. So decide quickly and act.‎ G. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.‎ ‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Recently I understood the true meaning of love. The 21 was Kane, my neighbor Joline’s two-year-old son. ‎ Kane was born with a physical problem on his 22 . And I witnessed the 23 that Kane’s physical shortcomings had on his family. I also witnessed much more than that. I saw a 24 family that embraced (拥抱) this special child. A family that wouldn’t allow Kane to know he was  25 . Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to 26 . Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart  27 him to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane was not just a member of the family, but the  28  of the family.‎ With a wide smile, it was easy to see that even at the age of two, Kane liked to 29 with people very much. With wisdom of an individual, this boy even 30 the most complex of human emotions. Later I came to   31 that this child was sent to help some of us who weren’t just getting what love was all about. ‎ Kane demanded attention, 32 not because of his mobility (移动能力) challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no 33  or shortcomings. The 34 was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.‎ Kane 35 me in a deep way. His ability to refuse to be different has 36 me. Kane was and is 37 lots of warm and powerful energy to me. From him and his family I learnt the 38 : love surpasses (超越) all things. I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with 39  . But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually a(n) 40  . The parents of such special babies are angels too, just as the babies are.‎ ‎21. A. problem B. reason C. matter D. pressure ‎22. A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. arms ‎23. A. effect B. comment C. demand D. look ‎24. A. similar B. wonderful C. practical D. fair ‎25. A. irregular B. difficult C. different D. terrible ‎26. A. go ahead B. speed up C. turn out D. get around ‎27. A. invited B. allowed C. advised D. caused ‎28. A. symbol B. signal C. center D. mark ‎29. A. communicate B. compare C. agree D. compete ‎30. A. reminded B. understood C. discovered D. trusted ‎31. A. recognize B. experience C. imagine D. realize ‎32. A. and B. or C. but D. as ‎33. A. challenges B. expectations C.promises D. chances ‎34. A. goal B. result C. possibility D. truth ‎35. A. touched B. stopped C. caught D. kept ‎36. A. puzzled B. shocked C. amused D. inspired ‎37. A. even B. yet C. still D. almost ‎38. A. lesson B. subject C. notice D. skill ‎39. A. excitement B. determination C. anger D. anxiety ‎40. A. ability B. advantage C. problem D. exception 第Ⅱ卷 注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio. It  41 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it  42 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now，years later，this river is one of  43 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ But the river wasn't changed in a few days  44 even a few months. It took years of work  45 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is  46 (clean) than ever.‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit  47 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ While there are  48 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the  49 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be  50 (patience).  ‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ ‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’m a senior student and I’m now in the need of your help although I can’t stand the great pressure.‎ Every day I have to have lesson at school for nine hours and take at least three to four hours doing my homework at home. Our teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves, but we hardly have any time to do that we want. Besides, we don’t even have enough sleep.‎ There seem to have three cases about the overload: the pressure of examinations, too many homework and high expectations from the parents. We are often warned that if we didn’t do our best, we won’t have the chance to go university. The pressure often makes me awake at night.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车，你班同学就此展开了一次讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法。‎ 赞同者观点 反对者观点 ‎1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具 ‎1.废气污染严重 ‎2.反映出国民生活条件提高，国家富强 ‎2.过多则影响交通，导致更多事故 ‎3.带动其他行业发展 ‎3.停车问题日益突出 注意：1.信的开头已给出； 2.词数：100左右；‎ 参考词汇：方便的 convenient；交通 transportation Dear editor，‎ I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 阅读理解： 1—5 BDCDA 6—10 BDBDB ‎ ‎ 11—15 ADBAC 16—20 CDFAG 完形填空: 21---25 BCABC 26—30 DBCAB ‎ ‎31—35 DCADA 36—40 DCADB ‎ 语法填空 ‎41 was 42. actually 43. the 44. or 45. to reduce ‎ ‎46. cleaner 47.that/ which 48. amazing 49. changes 50. patient 短文改错：‎ ‎1. the need 2. althoughàbecause 3. lesson àlessons 4. takeàspend ‎ ‎5. Ourà We 6. that àwhat 7. haveàbe 8. manyà much ‎ ‎9. didn’t à don’t 10. go ∧university: to 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear editor,‎ I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.‎ With the development of people’s living conditions, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own a car. Firstly, it’s a convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation tool. You can go to a lot of places at any time. Secondly, it shows that people are becoming richer, and the country stronger. It also makes businesses and industries develop faster.‎ Others have different opinions. They think that cars give off waste gas and pollute the environment. Too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents. Besides, parking cars is another big problem. Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car.‎