2020版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题(3)(含解析)

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2020版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题(3)(含解析)

‎2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题(3)‎ 李仕才 Part A:完形填空 A Honesty is always the best policy,especially when it comes to mental health problems.In a TV __1__,one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.‎ ‎“I was the best student in my high school.I put so much __2__ on myself,” she said.“I never __3__ a class.But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to __4__.That was when the panic attacks began.”She goes on to describe what a panic attack __5__ like,“One day the teacher handed me my grade __6__,and I couldn't breathe.My heart was beating very __7__.I felt disconnected.I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn't hear them.Afterwards,I was sent to __8__,”she shared.‎ It was then __9__ the attacks started happening __10__ daily,and they haven't stopped.“Last year I started college.And I can't be the best student here no matter how hard I try,”she said.“Everyone is so __11__.My panic attacks got so bad that I had to __12__ my first semester.”‎ However,now she is facing her anxiety,and things are getting better.“I used to try to hide __13__.I thought that __14__ nobody knew,it would not exist,”she said.“But the more I talk about my __15__,the more I realize that other people experience __16__ things.So I'm trying to express it more.I had a great teacher __17__ told me,‘Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art,let it be the thing that __18__ your art.’”‎ Recently,women all over the world took to Twitter to __19__ what anxiety is like.We are __20__ alone.‎ ‎1.A.project B.program C.platform D.station ‎2.A.weight B.height C.pressure D.measure ‎3.A.joined B.succeeded C.failed D.attended ‎4.A.fall behind B.fall down C.leave behind D.leave alone ‎5.A.looks B.sounds 9‎ C.tastes D.feels ‎6.A.report B.survey C.research D.notice ‎7.A.mildly B.wildly C.slowly D.severely ‎8.A.school B.work C.hospital D.home ‎9.A.when B.since C.before D.that ‎10.A.still B.always C.merely D.almost ‎11.A.ambitious B.anxious C.talented D.experienced ‎12.A.arrange B.perform C.operate D.cancel ‎13.A.it B.them C.me D.us ‎14.A.unless B.if C.while D.as ‎15.A.confidence B.dream C.issue D.desire ‎16.A.similar B.familiar C.various D.serious ‎17.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ‎18.A.abandons B.quits C.motivates D.protests ‎ ‎19.A.advertise B.advise C.share D.compare ‎20.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历,后来,她勇敢面对焦虑,情况得以好转。作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦诚问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策。‎ 9‎ ‎【核心词汇】deal with处理,应付 ‎ panic n.恐慌,惊恐 v.使恐慌 ‎ policy n.政策,策略,保险单 ‎ disconnected adj.分离的,断开的,不连贯的,无关联的 ‎ semester n.半学年,一学期 ‎1.B 根据“In a TV __1__,one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic”可知,在一个电视节目(program)中,一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历,故B项正确。A项意为“项目”;C项意为“平台”;D项意为“站”,都与语境不符。‎ ‎2.C 根据前一句“I was the best student in my high school”,再结合该句“I put so much __2__ on myself”可知,该句是说,在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生,她自己给自己施加了很多压力。C项意为“压力”,符合语境,故C项正确。A项意为“体重”;B项意为“身高”;D项意为“度量单位”,都与语境不符。‎ ‎3.C 根据上文,再结合该句“I never __3__ a class”可知,这个女孩从没有考试不及格过;C项意为“不及格”,符合语境,故C项正确。A项意为“加入”;B项意为“成功”;D项意为“参加”。‎ ‎4.A 根据上下文可知,在十年级时这个女孩生病了,成绩开始落后;A项意为“落后”,符合语境,故A项正确。B项意为“不实,不能令人满意”;C项意为“留下,遗留”;D项意为“不打扰”。‎ ‎5.D 根据空处前后句可知,这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉。feel like为固定搭配,意为“感觉像是……”,符合语境,故D项正确。‎ ‎6.A 根据该句中“One day the teacher handed me my grade __6__,and I couldn't breathe”可知,老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩;表示“成绩单”用“grade report”,故A项正确。‎ ‎7.B 根据后一句“I felt disconnected”可以判断,这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸,心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动,故B项正确。A项意为“温和地”;C项意为“缓慢地”;D项意为“严格地”。‎ ‎8.C 参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards,I was sent to __8__”可以判断,最后,这个女孩被送往医院。故C项正确。‎ ‎9.D 根据该句“It was then __9__ the attacks started happening __10__ daily,and they haven't stopped”可知,该句使用了强调句型,被强调的部分是then,故用that引导句中的其他部分,故D项正确。‎ ‎10.D 根据空处所在句可知,从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生,没有停止过。D项意为“几乎”,符合语境,故D项正确。‎ 9‎ ‎11.C 根据空处前一句可知,在大学里,无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生;结合该句“Everyone is so __11__”可知,每个人都有天赋;C项意为“有天赋的”,符合语境,故C项正确。‎ ‎12.D 根据该句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had to __12__ my first semester”可知,这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重,她不得不休学。D项意为“取消”,符合语境,故D项正确。‎ ‎13.A 根据空处前后句可知,空处指代前一句的“anxiety”,后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示。故此处用it。‎ ‎14.B 根据语境可知,空处引导条件状语从句,故此处用if。‎ ‎15.C 根据上下文可知,空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题。C项意为“问题”,符合语境,故C项正确。A项意为“信心”;B项意为“梦想”;D项意为“渴望”。‎ ‎16.A 根据上下文可知,此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多,她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情。文章的最后一段也是提示。故A项正确。‎ ‎17.A 分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为“a great teacher”,在从句中作主语,故用who引导该定语从句。‎ ‎18.C 根据语境可知,空处应用与“keep you from doing your art”意义相反的一个动词。C项意为“激励”,符合语境,故C项正确。A项意为“放弃”;B项意为“停止”;D项意为“反对”。‎ ‎19.C 根据该句“Recently,women all over the world took to Twitter to __19__ what anxiety is like”可知,最近,世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历。C项意为“分享”,符合语境,故C项正确。‎ ‎20.D 参见上题解析,再结合该句“We are __20__ alone”可知,焦虑者不是孤独的,故用否定词never。‎ B ‎(2015·重庆一中4月月考)‎ Last year,I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house.__1__,I stayed with her for a month.During that time,I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the __2__.‎ After a week,I started __3__ the groceries were running out pretty quickly.__4__,I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks.To my __5__,I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and __6__ every morning at about nine.She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it to street __7__.‎ I asked around and __8__ my mum was pupular in the area.The kids looked up to her 9‎ ‎ as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me—why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing?Was she __9__ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?‎ When she got home,I told her about my discovery and __10__ she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a __11__ from me.She told me that __12__ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others __13__ on the streets.For years,my mum had been helping out by __14__ whatever food she could __15__.I was so moved by how __16__ she was.She used what was __17__ for her to help others in need.And I was so __18__ of her.‎ I __19__ to buy groceries for my mum.But now,I always add a(n) __20__ bag for her other children.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“我”利用工作便利和妈妈待了一段时间,在此期间发现了她的秘密——她一直尽力帮助一些需要帮助的人。“我”感动之余,也开始和她一起继续这一善举。‎ ‎1.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Otherwise 解析:选C。考查副词辨析。however意为“然而”;moreover意为“而且”;therefore意为“因此”;otherwise意为“否则”。根据上句可知,由于“我”在妈妈家附近上班,因此和她待了一个月。故C项正确。‎ ‎2.A.cans B.groceries C.goods D.bags 解析:选B。考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“I started ______ the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知,此处指的是“我”帮助妈妈做家务并增添了一些日用品。故B项正确。‎ ‎3.A.to ignore B.to understand C.to complain D.to notice 解析:选D。考查动词辨析。ignore意为“忽视”;understand意为“理解”;complain意为“抱怨”;notice意为“注意到”。根据下文“I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks”可知,“我”注意到了日用品用得很快。故D项正确。‎ ‎4.A.Confused B.Embarrassed C.Moved D.Annoyed 解析:选A。考查形容词辨析。confused意为“困惑的”;embarrassed意为“尴尬的”;moved意为“感动的”;annoyed意为“恼怒的”。根据语境可知,“我”注意到了日用品用得快,但不明白怎么回事,于是“我”很困惑,开始观察妈妈的日常活动。故A项正确。‎ 9‎ ‎5.A.delight B.relief C.surprise D.regret 解析:选C。考查名词辨析。delight意为“高兴”;relief意为“宽慰”;surprise意为“惊奇”;regret意为“遗憾”。根据语境可知,让“我”惊奇的是,她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品。故C项正确。‎ ‎6.A.work out B.head out C.clean up D.get up 解析:选B。考查动词短语辨析。work out意为“解决,算出”;head out意为“朝……行进,外出”;clean up意为“清理”;get up意为“起床”。由语境可知,她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品,大概早晨九点就出门了。故B项正确。‎ ‎7.A.children B.strangers C.passersby D.artists 解析:选A。考查名词辨析。根据下文“The kids looked up to her...”可知,她把那些食品分给了孩子们。故A项正确。‎ ‎8.A.made sure B.let out C.pointed out D.found out 解析:选D。考查动词短语辨析。make sure意为“确保”;let out意为“放出,泄露”;point out意为“指出”;find out意为“发现,查明”。根据语境可知,“我”在周围打听,发现妈妈在这里很受欢迎。故D项正确。‎ ‎9.A.angry B.hopeless C.worried D.frightened 解析:选C。考查形容词辨析。angry意为“生气的”;hopeless意为“无望的”;worried意为“担忧的”;frightened意为“害怕的”。根据上文可知,妈妈的行踪对“我”是保密的,因此可推知,她担心“我”知道真相后会阻止她。故C项正确。‎ ‎10.A.once B.before C.until D.after 解析:选B。考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”告诉了她“我”的发现,还没等她反应过来“我”就给了她一个大大的拥抱。before意为“在……之前”,符合语境。故B项正确。‎ ‎11.A.secret B.surprise C.gift D.reminder 解析:选A。考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知,妈妈一直没告诉“我”这件事,所以“我”告诉她不必对“我”隐瞒此事。故A项正确。‎ ‎12.A.few B.all C.any D.some 9‎ 解析:选D。考查代词辨析。根据句中“while others ______ on the streets”可知,一些孩子和一位老人住在临时搭建的屋子里,然而其他孩子睡在街上。故D项正确。‎ ‎13.A.lay B.ate C.slept D.played 解析:选C。考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“lived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可推知,另外一些孩子睡在街上。故C项正确。‎ ‎14.A.giving B.collecting C.receiving D.selling 解析:选A。考查动词辨析。根据第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it...”可知,这些年来妈妈一直通过给他们日用品来帮助他们。故A项正确。‎ ‎15.A.lend B.spare C.afford D.bring 解析:选B。考查动词辨析。lend意为“借出”;spare意为“节省”;afford意为“提供,给予”;bring意为“带来”。根据上文语境可知,妈妈尽量将食物节省下来,尽其所能给他们提供帮助。故B项正确。‎ ‎16.A.curious B.ambitious C.faithful D.selfless 解析:选D。考查形容词辨析。curious意为“好奇的”;ambitious意为“有雄心的”;faithful意为“忠实的”;selfless意为“无私的”。根据上文可知,“我”因妈妈的无私而感动。故D项正确。‎ ‎17.A.meant B.cooked C.borrowed D.sold 解析:选A。考查动词辨析。根据上文语境可知,妈妈用本来为自己准备的东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人。be meant for意为“本应为……所有”。故A项正确。‎ ‎18.A.tired B.fond C.scared D.proud 解析:选D。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”为妈妈的举动感到自豪。故D项正确。‎ ‎19.A.refuse B.long C.continue D.agree 解析:选C。考查动词辨析。refuse意为“拒绝”;long意为“渴望”;continue意为“继续”;agree意为“同意”。根据下句可知,“我”继续给妈妈买日用品。故C项正确。‎ ‎20.A.large B.extra 9‎ C.beautiful D.empty 解析:选B。考查形容词辨析。large意为“大的”;extra意为“特大的,额外的”;beautiful意为“漂亮的”;empty意为“空的”。根据“for her other children”可知,“我”又给孩子们买了一大包日用品。故B项正确。‎ Part B:短文语法填空 Richard:Look at this photo, Li Hua. 1.________ was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in Thailand teaching English.‎ Li Hua:I never knew you had been to Thailand. How long did you stay there?‎ Richard:Not long, about eight months, but I had 2._ _______ great time. This was the evening before I left. Oh, what 3.________ (enjoy) memories!‎ Li Hua:Where are you? I can't see you.‎ Richard:I'm sitting next to the young man 4.________ (wear) a pink shirt. I'm in white.‎ Li Hua:Oh. It seems that you didn't notice that somebody 5.________ (take) a photo!‎ Richard:Yes. As you can see, I'm listening to Sara telling a joke.‎ Li Hua:The blonde girl?‎ Richard:Yes. She has a vivid 6.________ (imagine) and now she is working in advertising in London.‎ Li Hua:What about the 7.________ (beautiful) dressed woman behind you?‎ Richard:Her name is Jane. She is still in Thailand and 8.________ (stay) there for about 8 years so far.‎ Li Hua:Who is that goodlooking guy 9.________ your right?‎ Richard:My best friend Rob. He was the one 10.________ asked me to come and teach with him in China!‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.It 设空处作主语,指代上文提到的this photo,故填It。‎ ‎2.a have a great time意为“过得非常快乐”。‎ ‎3.enjoyable 设空处作定语修饰memories,故填enjoyable。‎ ‎4.wearing 设空处作the young man的后置定语,且man与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,‎ 9‎ 故填wearing。‎ ‎5.was taking 由语境可知,Richard当时没注意到有人在拍照,需用过去进行时,故填was taking。‎ ‎6.imagination 设空处作has的宾语,故填imagination。‎ ‎7.beautifully 设空处修饰dressed,故填beautifully。‎ ‎8.has stayed 由so far可知,此处用现在完成时,故填has stayed。‎ ‎9.on on sb.'s right 意为“在某人右侧”。‎ ‎10.who/that 设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词one(指人),且在从句中作主语,故填who/that。‎ 9‎
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