2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：动词和动词词组一

2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：动词和动词词组一

动词和动词词组一 1、The little boy tried his best to amuse his mother, only____ that he was annoying. A.told B.telling C.to be told D.to tell 2、 I am going to do ______ I can ______ him a good impression. A. all what, leave B. all, to leave C. all that, leave D. what, leave 3 、 The thief went into the house at midnight, only ________ by the policemen hiding there. A. to catch B. catching C. to be caught D. caught 4、 _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789 A．Finding out B．To find out C．Find out D．Having found out 5、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to by others. A．be noticed B．noticing C．having been noticed D．have been noticed 6、He is such a lazy man _____ nobody wants to work with. A. as B. that C. what D. whom 7、 Which do you enjoy _______ your spare time, watching TV at home or playing basketball on the playground? A. spending B. spend C. to spend D. being spent 8、The collection for short stories is said _____ into at least five foreign languages already . A．to translate B．to be translated C．to have been translated D．to be translating 9、—What did the old man say? —Oh，he told us________football in the busy street. A．don’t play B．not to play C．not playing D．wouldn’t play 10、 —I would like to buy an expensive camera. —Well, we have several models . A. to choose from B. to choose C. to be chosen D. for choice Keys: 1、C 2、B 3、C 4、B 5、A 6、A 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、 A 动词和动词词组的题目，关键是记忆相关的固定搭配，以下是高中阶段常见的词 组。 以 a 开头的动词为中心的词组 accuse…of…(=charge… with)控告/ 指控某人犯有……罪 add to 增添 add up 加起来 add up to 加起来达……,合计达…… adapt…to 使……适应 adjust…to 使……适应 agree with 同意某人意见(接 sb.或 idea, view 等);适应;与……一致 agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同 意某人的计划或提议 answer for 对……负责 apply for 申请，请求 appeal for 恳求，呼吁 attach…to…将……系在…..，使隶属/ 附属于……，将……缚在…… approve of 赞成 apologize to sb for sth 因……向某人 道歉 be absorbed in 埋头于……，专心 于…… be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于…… be addicted to 沉迷于/沉溺于……， 迷恋…… be admitted to/into 获准进入……， 被……录取 be annoyed with sb. at/about sth 以 break 为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离，打破 break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦 解;vi.出故障，抛锚;衰弱 break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚 break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终 止 break through 突破，克服，挤过去 break up vt.开垦，破碎;解散，分解;vi. 结束 以 build 为中心的词组 build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖， 指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 以 burst 为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然……起来，突然 发出 burst into tears/laughter 嚎啕大哭/ 放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大 声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大 哭/放声大笑 以 bring 为中心的词组 bring about 导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩， 击落 bring forth 开(花),结(果)，发表，提 出 bring forward 提出 bring into action 使行动起来，使生 效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实 现，实施， bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版， 生产 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/ 危险时期 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止 以 call 为中心的词组 call at 访问(某地)，停泊在 call away 叫走，把(注意力)转移开 call for 需要，要求，接(某人) call in 召集，收集，请入，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on 拜访(某人)，号召 call out 大声喊，唤起 call up 打电话给…; 召集; 使想起 以 carry 为中心的词组 carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头 脑 carry back 拿回，运回，使想起 carry……into effect/practice 执行, 实行,实现,完成 carry off 带走，夺去……的生命，获 得(奖品) carry on 坚持，继续，进行 carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成 carry through 坚持到底，贯彻，完 成 以 catch 为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 be caught in the traffic 遭遇交通阻 塞 catch one’s sword 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch one’s attention 引起某人注 意 catch the point of 抓住…的要点 以 clear 为中心的词组 clear away 扫除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，(云雾)消散，(雨) 停 clear out 清除，扫出 clear up(天)变晴;打扫，消除 以 come 为中心的词组 come about vi. 发生，改变方向 come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过; 偿付 come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭 击 come back 回来;恢复，复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come into being 发生，产生，出现， 形成 come into power 开始执政，当权， 当选 come into effect/ force 开始生效， 开始实行 come into existence 形成，产生，开 始存在 come into fashion 开始流行 come into operation 开始运转，实 施，生效 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come round/around 拜访，绕道 come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于, 渐渐，说到/提及到 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 终止，结束 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿 come to an understanding 取得谅 解 when it comes to…就…而论，谈到 come to know/realize/understand 开始了解到/意识到/明白 come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生 come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出 来 come to oneself 苏醒 come true 实现，成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽, 上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来 以 compare 为中心的词组 be compared to 被比作，与…相比 be compared with 与…相比 beyond /without compare 无可比 拟的,无法比较的 compare notes with 和…交换意见/ 核对笔记 compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相 比 compare …with…把…与…相比 以 devote 为中心的词组 be devoted to 贡献给，致力于 devote one’s attention to 专心于 devote oneself/one’s life to 献身 于，致力于 devote to 献身于，专心于 以 divide 为中心的词组 be divided by…被…除 be divided on…对于…有分歧 divide sth. among / between…在… 之间分配 divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开 divide…into… 把…分成 divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配 以 die 为中心的词组 die away 渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减 弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音，光，风) die down 渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火 势，大海，脾气) die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感 等内因) die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因) die off 死去 die out 灭绝，消失，熄灭 以 do 为中心的词组 do a good deed 做一件好事 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费 do /cause damage to 损害 do good to (=do sb. good)有益于 do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于 do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉 某人 do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大 努力 do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人 do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新 do with 忍受，处理(对比：deal with) do without 不需要…也行，不用 以 drive 为中心的词组 drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱 赶 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb. mad 使某人发疯 1、 _______ size and population, how big is the European Union _________ China? A. In terms of; compared with B. In honor of; comparing with C. In addition to; compared to D. In favor of; compared to 2、 I was going to do some shopping in New Mart, but watching TV at home because of tiredness． A． ended up B． took up C． got down D．settled down 3、 Is there anything_______ you would like for dinner? A. in detail B. in common C. in general D. in particular 4、--- Have you heard that George quit his job? ---Yeah, but I can't _____ why he did so． A．put out B．figure out C．carry out D．send out 5、 After that, he knew he could ________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 6、In Kenya’s vast Tsavo National Park, breeding herds of elephants are a common sight, the new babies hurrying to_______ their mothers. A. keep track of B. keep up with C. keep in touch with D. keep away from 7、 Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. A. aware of B. worried about C. familiar with D. accustomed to 8、Though he _____ many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor, he never _______ his dream. A. came through; gave in B. came up; gave in C. came about; gave up D. came across; gave up 9、On the night of Halloween, children usually __________and go door to door asking for treats or playing tricks. A. turn up B. break up C. bring up D. dress up 10、—I often see him working hard in his spare time. —________he has won the scholarship from time to time. A. No wonder B. No doubt C. No way D. No problem 11、Time _______ for the trapped miners, so we have to work hard to get them out. A. has been run out B. is running out C. is using up D. has used up 12、The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies. A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with 13、 There is something about music that_______ it_______ all other art forms. A. distinguish; between B. distinguishes; between C. distinguish; from D. distinguishes; from 14、 We should develop healthy eating habits to ______a strong body. A. take up B. make up C. build up D. set up 15、To my excitement, I met my favourit singer Jay Chou______ while I was travelling in Singapore. A. on purpose B.by chance C.as usual D.in turn 16、As neither of the two countries would ________, no agreement has been reached till now. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off 17、The audience ______ when they heard the humorous story. A. burst into laughing B. burst out laughter C. burst into laughter D. burst in laughing 18、Hearing the news, she burst into _____ and burst _____ the room. A. crying; out B. tears; in C. crying; into D. tears; out of 19、This group of designers ______ a plan for the project of the company． A． drew up B． sent up C． set up D． turn up 20、The left-wing party in the country ______ in 1992, and since then both the employment and the people’s welfare have been improved greatly. A. was in power B. is in power C. came to power D. came in power 21、The written record of our conversation doesn’t ______ what was actually said．There are a lot of mistakes． A ． correspond with B ． relate to C ． compare with D．communicate with 22、Receiving the report that the plane crashed, the government took measures________. A. at no time B. in no time C. at a time D. of all time 23、There are ______ flowers shown in the park and ______ people go to have a look A various of, a lot of B varied of, many C varieties of, many D quite a few, quite a little 24、____ the opportunity provided by Professor Lee, Charlie finally went to China to study. A. Instead of B. In case of C. Thanks to D. as well as 25、 With the development of society, many old customs are . A. dying away B. dying out C. dying off D. dying down 26、I have ______ my husband again and again not to smoke , but I can’ t ______ him． A．persuaded, advise B．advised, persuade C．suggested, persuade D．suggested, advise 27、 Stella was disappointed to find her new plan ______and fell into great depression. A. put away B. carried out C. turned down D. left out 28、________I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company. A．For the first time B．The first time C．The first time when D．When the first time 29、Most theme parks prefer to know ________ if a large group is coming. A. in turn B. on sale C. in advance D. by chance 30、To make a living ,they are willing to _______many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime .heavy traffic ,and pollution. A. put up B. put off C. put up with D. put away 答案 1、A 2、A 3、D 4、B 5、C 6、B 7、A 8、D 9、D 10、A 11、B 12、D 考查动词短语的含义。句意：这孩子应该受到惩罚。他说了谎你不能让 他轻罚了事。此处 get away with 意为：逍遥法外；轻罚了事。 13、D 14、C 15、B 16、C 17、C 考查动词短语的含义。句意：当观众们听了那个幽默故事后他们都突然地 笑了。此处 burst into laughter 意为：突然地笑了。Burst into 后接名词。 18、D 19、A 20、C 21、A 22、B 23、C 24、C 25、B 26、B 考查动词词义辨析及用法。第一空表建议、劝告用 advise；第二空表说 服用 persuade。 27、C 28、B 考查名词短语的连词功能。the first time 相当于一个连词，意为“第 一次……”。 29、C 30、C