2015高考英语外研版本必修5一轮过关测试题

2015高考英语外研版本必修5一轮过关测试题

必修五综合技能测试 ‎　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What is the man going to do on Sunday?‎ A．Visit his mother.‎ B．Repair his house.‎ C．Do some gardening.‎ ‎2．Where did the woman know the earthquake?‎ A．In the newspaper.　 B．On the radio.　 C．On TV.‎ ‎3．What is the usual price of the used book?‎ A．$2.5. B．$5. C．$10.‎ ‎4．What does the woman think of the novel?‎ A．Boring. B．Very good. C．Just soso.‎ ‎5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．Gloves. B．Goats. C．Leather.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Why does the woman prefer a German car?‎ A．It is more beautiful.‎ B．It saves energy.‎ C．It is cheaper.‎ ‎7．What model of car does the woman like better?‎ A．The latest one.‎ B．The economic one.‎ C．The most popular one.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What does the man want to insure?‎ A．Teapots. B．Ships. C．Televisions.‎ ‎9．What kind of insurance does the woman choose at last?‎ A．The TLO. B．All Risks. C．The FPA.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What does the woman want to know?‎ A．How to prepare a speech. ‎ B．When to work on a speech. ‎ C．What to write about.‎ ‎11．When will the woman turn in her speech topic?‎ A．This Thursday.‎ B．Next Tuesday.‎ C．Next Thursday.‎ ‎12．What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A．Select a popular topic.‎ B．Write out a detailed outline.‎ C．Do some research on Shakespeare's life.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What kind of room does the man want?‎ A．A double room with two single beds.‎ B．A double room with a double bed.‎ C．Two single rooms each with one bed.‎ ‎14．What service does the hotel supply?‎ A．Computer. B．Shower. C．Supper.‎ ‎15．How much will the man pay for the room?‎ A．400 dollars. B．457 dollars. C．475 dollars.‎ ‎16．On which day does the man want to book the room?‎ A．23rd July. B．13rd July. C．23rd June.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．How old was the speaker's father when she was born?‎ A．30. B．40. C．50.‎ ‎18．Why did the speaker consider herself lucky?‎ A．She was the only child in her family. ‎ B．Her father could look after her.‎ C．Her father was very famous.‎ ‎19．Where did the speaker get on the school bus?‎ A．At the bus stop two blocks away. ‎ B．Near the usual bus stop.‎ C．In front of her house.‎ ‎20．What did the speaker often do when she was in college?‎ A．She made telephone calls to her father.‎ B．She had lunch with her father. ‎ C．She made lunch for her father.‎ 答案：1.B　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.A　9.B ‎10．A　11.C　12.B　13.A　14.B　15.C　16.A　17.C　18.B　19.C　20.A 听力材料 Text 1‎ W: My husband and I are going to visit his mother on Sunday. How about you?‎ M: I'm going to fix my house since the weather is fine.‎ Text 2‎ M: Did you hear of the earthquake in Iran? I just watched the news on TV.‎ W: Yes, I have just read the newspaper.‎ Text 3‎ W: How much did you pay for the used book?‎ M: I paid $ 5—half of its usual price.‎ Text 4‎ M: What do you think of the novel I lent you? Not good?‎ W: Oh, it couldn't be better.‎ Text 5‎ M: What is the material?‎ W: These gloves are made of goat leather.‎ M: How many designs do you have?‎ W: We have three designs in that grade.‎ Text 6‎ M: Good morning. Anything I can do for you?‎ W: I'd like to look at some of these cars.‎ M: We have various cars. Do you want a German car or an American one?‎ W: A German car is cheaper than an American one. So I'd prefer a German one.‎ M: OK. Please have a look over them.‎ W: I think I would like to see some cars with special model.‎ M: Fine. What about the blue car? It is our latest model.‎ W: But I'd like the economic model better.‎ M: OK. This white one?‎ W: It looks good. At what price do you sell?‎ M: Only $ 50 000.‎ W: Let me think about it.‎ Text 7‎ M: What kind of insurance do you generally provide?‎ W: We offer various kinds of insurance, such as All Risks, WPA, FPA and TLO, etc.‎ M: I have some boxes of teapots to be shipped to Hong Kong. Shall I take out TLO or FPA?‎ W: The TLO only covers total loss, but not part loss. The cost of FPA is a little bit lower, but it does not cover part loss of a particular average. I think these two are too risky.‎ M: Sounds reasonable. Then what do you suggest?‎ W: I think All Risks will be suitable. The insurance company pays for total or part loss on land or sea of the insured goods.‎ M: OK. I'll take your advice and take out All Risks.‎ W: Now please fill out the application form.‎ Text 8‎ M: Shakespeare has many works. You only have to choose a couple and talk about them.‎ W: I guess you are right. Do you have any advice on how to prepare a speech?‎ M: First you need to select your topic. Have you done this yet?‎ W: Yes, I have lots of information on Shakespeare.‎ M: Good. Next, you should do research on a specific topic. Do you have a deadline for which to turn in your speech topic?‎ W: The deadline is next Tuesday. Oh, no, next Thursday.‎ M: So you should have a detailed outline of what you will say by then.‎ W: OK, so you think I should write out an outline of my speech?‎ M: Of course.‎ Text 9‎ W: Saint‎ Martine ‎Hotel. Can I help you?‎ M: Have you got a double room for the night of 23rd July?‎ W: One moment please. I'll just have a look. Yes, we have.‎ M: Has it got a double bed or two singles?‎ W: Two singles, sir.‎ M: And is that with bath?‎ W: It's a room with shower and toilet.‎ M: That sounds fine. Is there a colour television in the room?‎ W: Yes, of course. And a video, if you choose.‎ M: How much will it be for one night?‎ W: About four hundred dollars.‎ M: And what does that include?‎ W: It includes morning newspaper and breakfast.‎ M: Where is the nearest underground?‎ W: Opera. It's only five minutes from here.‎ M: And is there an extra charge for children?‎ W: If the child is under 16 and we put an extra bed in your room, the charge will be 75 dollars. Do you want the room?‎ M: Yes, for one night—23rd July.‎ W: OK, sir. May I have your name, please?‎ M: Actually, it's for my wife and two daughters—Mrs Jean Gordon, Linda and Maggie.‎ W: Yes, sir. So you need an extra bed.‎ Text 10‎ We all like our parents, because they give us too much love and care. Now I'd like to talk about my dear dad. My dad is a “Mr Mom”. He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn't know why he was at home instead of mom, hut I considered myself very lucky because I was the only one of my friends who had dad around.‎ Dad did so many things for me during my elementary school years. He convinced the school bus driver to pick me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop two blocks away. He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home. ‎ As I got a little older and tried to gain my independence, I wanted to move away from those “childish” signs of his love. But he wouldn't give up. In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch, so I began taking my own. Dad would get up a little earlier and prepare it for me.‎ However, when I left home for college, I missed my dad every day after school. At that time I called him a lot. It didn't matter what he said; I just wanted to hear his voice.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A How You Can Learn a Language in Only 10 Days Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more productive and attractive employee in today's competitive job market, and immerse (沉浸)yourself in the vast cultures around the world. In addition, scientific studies have shown that learning a new language helps to keep memories sharp and naturally improves brain function.‎ But do you know that you can learn a new language in as little as 10 days? The Pimsleur Approach to learning new languages help users pick up new languages quickly .Even the FBI and National Security Agency have purchased the Pimsleur Approach.‎ The Pimsleur Languag Programs The entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be : quick, fun and easy. You will learn a new language effortlessly without any reading, writing or computer use. The Pimsleur Approach has a 100 percent guarantee : speak in 10 days or you don't pay.‎ Who is Dr. Pimsleur?‎ Pimsleur Approach is a language educator. He noticed that children have an amazing ability to learn new languages quickly. He spent his life developing this course to let you, as an adult learn a new language as easily as a child would. You might not realize it, but you have already learned one language using the Pimsleur Approach.‎ Limited availability of special offers The company is currently offering new customers a special offer of 50 % discount on tuition fees.The programs which normally cost $100 are now available for just %50. Better yet, they are also offering a moneyback guarantee. So, if you find you are not learning as fast as they said, simply return it for a full payment.‎ For more information, please click here.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了如何让成年人在10天内，像孩子一样快速的学好一门外语的方法。‎ ‎21．If you can not speak a foreign language in ten days with the approach, you can ________.‎ A．ask your money back.　　 B．learn it again for free.‎ C．change your teacher. D．ask Dr.Pimsleur for help.‎ 答案：A　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的The Pimsleur Approach has a 100 percent guarantee : speak in 10 days or you don't pay.和最后一段中的if you find you are not learning as fast as they said , simply return it for a full payment.可知，如果10天内不会讲一门外语，你不用付钱。如果你发现不像孩子一样学得快，你可以全额退款。所以A正确。‎ ‎22．We can know from the passage that Dr.Pimsleur ________.‎ A．is the owner of the Pimsleur language programs.‎ B．is a language educator who studies children's languages.‎ C．once worked for the FBI and National Security Agency.‎ D．developed a course helping adults learn a new language easily.‎ 答案：D　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的He spent his life developing this course to let you, as an adult, learn a new language as easily as a child would.可知，Dr. Pimsleur一生致力于研究帮助成年人学习一门新外语像孩子学习语言一样容易，故选D。‎ ‎23．Where can we most probably find the passage?‎ A．From an educational magazine.‎ B．On the Internet C．On a poster D．From the latest newspaper. ‎ 答案：B　考查细节理解。根据文章的最后一句话For more information, please click here.可知，这是个网页上的广告。故选B。‎ ‎24．The author writes the passage to ________.‎ A．introduce an effective languagelearning environment.‎ B．present a language educator's experiences. ‎ C．appeal to potential customers to use the approach.‎ D．call on more adults to learn foreign languages.‎ 答案：C　考查作者的写作目的。根据广告的内容可知，如果10天内不会讲一门外语，你不用付钱。和如果你发现不像孩子一样学得快，你可以全额退款。所以，作者的写作目的是：吸引顾客使用这种方法，故选C。‎ B ‎ Several years ago, I had to replace a receptionist for my unit. Before I advertised for the position, I was approached by another manager, and asked if l would consider a transfer from his staff instead of opening a new competition. My natural question was to ask who he wanted me to consider and why.‎ It appeared from his description of this employee, Maria, that she was having a lot of problems performing her duties, and had difficulties with her boss, and did not appear to respond to any attempts he, the manager, had made to settle the issues. Now, after listening to his explanation, I really had severe doubts. What crossed my mind, after this discussion, was that he wanted me to take a problem off his hands.‎ I told him I would think about it and would let him know the next day. As promised, after thinking more about this potential performance issue, I decided that I would agree to speak with Maria privately before I made any decision.‎ And, what I found out during this interview, left me deep in thought. As it turned out, the performance issue appeared to result from working for a boss who never extended a good morning greeting, never gave a word of encouragement, and was constantly changing the work load and routines. The end result was a totally ruined employee who was unconfident, hated to see a new work day start.‎ I decided to accept her transfer to my unit. What started out as a shy, withdrawn and frightened employee turned out to be one of the most productive and loyal employee that I had ever worked with. Maria couldn't do enough and was constantly asking for more and for more responsibility. I was more than happy to give her what she neededpraise for work well done, respect as a person, and encouragement for doing well in anything she dealt with.‎ Sometimes, we are guilty of holding others back from accomplishing or doing or developing as they should or could. It may be a wise idea that we all look in the ‎ mirror, from time to time, to see what we are really like.‎ 文章大意：作者在文中讲述了自己经历的一件事。一位经理向作者推荐了一名员工，通过经理的介绍作者意识到这是一个问题员工，于是他背后找到这名员工，了解到其实员工的状况都是由于经理自身的问题造成的，在鼓励和赞赏下这名员工成了作者的得力干将。这个故事告诉了我们赏识和鼓励的重要性。‎ ‎25．What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph?‎ A．He is a manager in the company.‎ B．He doesn't like his receptionist.‎ C．He likes to compete with others.‎ D．He wants to find another position.‎ 答案：A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中I was approached by another manager，“另一位经理和我接洽”由此可以判断作者也是一个经理，故选A。‎ ‎26．Why did Maria fail to perform well in her previous job?‎ A．Her previous job was not suitable for her.‎ B．She had difficulty responding to her manager.‎ C．Her boss didn't inspire her working enthusiasm.‎ D．Her boss showed no trust in her ability.‎ 答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中the performance issue appeared to result from working for a boss who never extended a good morning greeting, never gave a word of encouragement，她的老板从来没有给她说过鼓励的话，可以判断她的问题都是由此老板的缘故造成的，所以答案选C。‎ ‎27．The writer accepted Maria's transfer to unit probably because he thought that ________.‎ A．she was a ruined employee ‎ B．she would need his protection C．she would turn out to be a good employee D．she was a shy and frightened employee 答案：C　推理判断题。文章第四段讲述了作者私下和这名员工进行了交流，意识到了员工自身不存在什么问题，问题都出在经理身上，而且认为她会成为一名优秀员工，所以把她调到了作者所在的部门，答案选C。‎ ‎28．The writer probably believes that a good boss should________.‎ A．praise and award his employees a lot B．respect, praise and encourage his employees C．greet his employees and give them much work D.always give his employees guidance in working 答案：B　推理判断题。根据I was more than happy to give her what she neededpraise for work well done, respect as a person, and encouragement for doing well in anything she dealt with.根据作者对待Maria态度可以看出他认为老板应该尊敬表扬和鼓励他的员工，故选B。‎ C Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.‎ But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they ‎ are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.‎ For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some, this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.‎ The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in sofeguaiding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.‎ While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.‎ In setting out its plans for a fiveterm year, Nottingham City Council (委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down lo four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a twoweek break. We believe this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.‎ We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇调查报告。文章讲述了是否应该缩短学生暑假的问题。‎ ‎29．The passage is probably written by ________.‎ A．an experienced teacher B．a city council member C．an inspired student D．a working parent 答案：B　考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段中的In setting out its plans for a fiveterm year, Nottingham City Council(委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a twoweek break.可知，关于放假的问题是Nottingham City Council探讨的事情，所以这篇文章应该是一名委员会成员写的。故选B。‎ ‎30．The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to“________”．‎ A．environments B．wages C．holidays D．benefits 答案：C　考查猜测词义。根据文章第二段中的But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable.可知，前面句子的主语是holidays，代词they应该指holidays。故选C。‎ ‎31．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ A．some school staff will say “No” to the plans for a shorter summer holiday B．the suggested plans for a fiveterm school year can hardly be carried out C．the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “down time”‎ D．working parents can enjoy a fiveweek break to care for their children 答案：A　考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.可知A正确。‎ D Whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results. However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise. There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.‎ Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork. The team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.‎ Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team. Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other's opinions.‎ Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together. The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a handson approach that settles them quickly is much better. It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.‎ The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork. In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities. The team turns to the leader for support and guidance. So any negative words or behaviors on the leader's part can be disastrous.‎ Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了为什么有效团队很重要，形成有效团队具备的因素是什么。领导怎样带出一个有效团队。‎ ‎32．Effective leadership is important partly because________.‎ A．it creates a positive working environment ‎ B．it makes a leader feel supported and valued C．it helps a leader to develop lots of skills ‎ D．it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team 答案：A　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的The team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working ‎ environment可知，创造积极的工作环境是重要原因的一部分。故选A。B项错在偷梁换柱，此处的a leader应是members；C项错在领导应该具有很多技能，而不是帮助领导培养技能，D项与文章内容不符。‎ ‎33．The underlined word “articulate” probably means ________.‎ A．hide B．express C．feel D．plan 答案：B　考查猜测词义。根据文章第三段中的Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other's opinions.可知，express, share和articulate是并列关系，它们又相近的意思，所以选B。‎ ‎34．To become a good team leader, you have to ________.‎ A．set up a good team B．be positive and committed ‎ C．look for support from the team D．avoid natural disasters 答案：B　考查推理判断。根据文章第五段中的In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.可知，要成为一个好的领导，要有积极和尽心尽力的精神，故选B。‎ ‎35．Which is the best title for the passage?‎ A．Football And Teamwork B．Communication And Teamwork C．Handle Conflict In A Team D．What Makes Effective Teamwork 答案：D　考查文章的标题。根据文章的整体内容可知，第一段总说：有效的团队能产生惊人的效果，有效的团队需要具有许多因素。然后第二大段分说：1.有效的领导；2.沟通和交流；3.正确解决冲突；4.好的领导应具备的品质。第三大段总结，有效的团队是你成功的极其重要的因素。所以，统揽全文可知D是最好的题目。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job？”__36__. ‎ There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, doortodoor approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __37__. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. __38__.‎ ‎__39__. If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑)his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.‎ Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差). When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __40__. And within a year this person had become general manager of the company.‎ A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.‎ B．People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.‎ C．it's almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers ‎ D．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.‎ E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company's faults.‎ F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.‎ G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.‎ 答案：36～40　BDFAE 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The Town of Pressure and the Town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common. Residents built walls to __41__ influence from the other town.‎ In Pressure, __42__ struggled to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would __43__ to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because __44__ was the index (指数) of success, people were __45__ busy making money, with __46__ for relaxation. Some young people couldn't bear the intensity and resorted to drink or drugs to escape.‎ ‎__47__， over in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it.” People grew up without __48__ and __49__ do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn't __50__ whether students showed up or not. Workers might sit around the office __51__ sipping coffee and doing nothing. __52__ the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was __53__ that mattered. No one had the __54__ thought of moving forward, either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used were __55__ models from Pressure.‎ Some of the young were addicted to __56__ because of the meaninglessness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is __57__ for？” But, just before life in the two towns completely __58__， there came a saintMr. Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be __59__ with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They __60__ the walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns' people came to realize the truth—there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if they don't go to extremes.‎ 文章大意：从前有两个仅一墙之隔的压力小镇和快乐小镇，两个小镇的人们彼此不相往来。在压力小镇人们时刻处于竞争的压力下，而在快乐小镇人们都不思进取，碌碌无为。这两种截然不同的生活都导致了很多问题，终于有一天两个小镇的人们意识到了如果不走极端的话，压力和快乐是不分开的。‎ ‎41．A.connect B．keep C．keep out D．prevent 答案：D　动词辨析。A.连接；B.保持；C.把……挡在外面；D.阻止。从情理可知建墙的目的是为了阻挡人们相互影响，所以答案选D。‎ ‎42．A.everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody ‎ 答案：A　不定代词辨析。A.每个人；B.任何人；C.没有人；D.某个人。根据文章内容可知压力小镇上的人们在生活的方方面面都在竞争，任何人都不例外，所以答案选A。‎ ‎43．A.have B．like C．compete D．try 答案：C　动词辨析。A.有；B.喜欢；C.竞争；D.尝试。根据下文There was violent competition in every aspect of life可知人们都彼此攀比竞争，所以答案选C。‎ ‎44．A.health B．joy C．children D．wealth 答案：D　名词辨析。A.健康；B.高兴；C.孩子们；D.财富。从下文people were busy making money可知人们都忙着挣钱，由此推断在小镇上判断是否成功的标准是财富的多少，所以D选项正确。‎ ‎45．A.seldom B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 答案：B　副词辨析。A.很少；B.总是；C.几乎不；D.有时。根据上文的讲述可知人们为了成功，为了多挣钱总是忙忙碌碌的，所以判断B选项正确。‎ ‎46．A.much time B．no reason C．many reasons D．no time 答案：D　名词辨析。A.很多时间；B.没有理由；C.很多理由；D.没有时间。由上文内容可知人们都忙着挣钱，由此推断没有娱乐的时间，故D选项正确。‎ ‎47．A.Meanwhile B．At the same time C．Therefore D．Virtually 答案：A　副词辨析。A.对比之下；与此同时；B.同时；C.因此；D.简直，几乎。根据上下文可知此段讲述快乐小镇和压力小镇截然不同的情况，所以选A。句意：对比之下，在快乐小镇上，人们的座右铭就是“做吧，只要你喜欢。”‎ ‎48．A.pleasure B．pressure C．work D．happiness 答案：B　名词辨析。A.乐趣；B.压力；C.工作；D.幸福。从下文的叙述可知在快乐小镇上，人们随心所欲，想做什么就做什么，由此推断人们都没有压力，所以选B。‎ ‎49．A.must B．need C．could D．dared 答案：C　情态动词辨析。A.必须；B.需要；C.能够；D.敢。根据语境可知人们在快乐小镇上可以随意做喜欢做的事情，换句话说，人们能够做想做的任何事情，所以答案选C。‎ ‎50．A.know B．find C．recognize D．care 答案：D　动词辨析。A.知道；B.发现；C.认出；D.在意。在上下文内容可以判断在快乐小镇上人们没有责任心和上进心，所以对教师来说他们也不在意学生是否来学校，故答案选D。‎ ‎51．A.in the morning B．in the evening C．all day long D．in the afternoon 答案：C　短语辨析。A. 在上午； B. 在晚上；C.整天；D. 在下午。根据上文内容Children played computer games day and night.可知孩子们整天玩游戏，由此推测成年人们也是每天都喝咖啡，无所事事。所以答案选C。‎ ‎52．A.Thanks to B．Regardless of C．Owe to D．According to 答案：A　短语辨析。 A．多亏了；B. 不管，不顾；C.由于；D.根据。由下文nobody worried about losing their jobs可以判断没有规章制度是人们不担心失业的原因，所以答案选A。‎ ‎53．A.money B．time C．pleasure D．pressure 答案：C　名词辨析。A. 钱；B. 时间；C. 乐趣，快乐；D. 压力。根据上下文可知在快乐小镇最重要的事情就是快乐，所以C选项正确。‎ ‎54．A.strongest B．slightest C．most D．smallest 答案：B　形容词辨析。A.最强壮的；B.轻微的；C.最多的；D.最小的。根据文章的讲述可知在快乐小镇上人们终日无所事事，不思进取，根本就不考虑进步。由此可知B为正确选项。‎ ‎55．A.the old B．the new C．the best D．the same 答案：A　形容词辨析。A.旧的；B.新的；C.最好的；D.同样的。根据上文内容可知快乐小镇上的人们不思进取，所以他们用的东西都是落后的，而压力小镇上的人们都在竞争，竞争会促进社会进步，由此推断快乐小镇上的人们使用的是压力小镇上淘汰的旧电脑，所以A选项正确。‎ ‎56．A.books B．work C．money D．drugs 答案：D　名词辨析。A.书；B.工作；C.钱；D.毒品。根据文章内容可知快乐小镇上的人们生活的空虚无聊，年轻人就要寻求刺激，由此推测他们开始吸毒，所以D选项正确。‎ ‎57．A.pressure B．life C．pleasure D．money 答案：B　名词辨析。A.压力；B.生活；C.乐趣；D.钱。根据上下文可知此处说的是两个小镇上的人们生活出现了问题，他们对自己的生活目的提出了质疑，由此推断B选项正确。‎ ‎58．A.improved B．failed C．succeeded D．lived 答案：B　动词辨析。A.提高，改善；B.失败；C.成功；D.生活。由上文的叙述可知快乐小镇上的人们因为空虚而吸毒，而压力小镇上的人们为了放松也酗酒吸毒，由此可知他们的生活都是失败的，所以B选项正确。‎ ‎59．A.content B．surprised C．patient D．angry 答案：A　形容词辨析。A.满意的；B.惊讶的；C.耐心的；D.生气的。根据情况可知Mr Reason建议压力小镇上的人们不要总和别人攀比，要学会知足，所以A选项正确。‎ ‎60．A.built B．put down C．pulled down D．set up 答案：C　动词辨析。A.建造；B.放下；C.拆毁；D.建立。根据下文built a road to connect the two可知人们拆掉了两个小镇之间的那堵墙，所以答案选C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A：Hello, everyone. We are lucky__61__(have)Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course, isn't it?‎ B：Yes. The summer course operated for the first time last year for a sixweek period. We__62__(do)think about making it __63__(long) this year and have a sevenweek course, as there're some schools which finish term a week earlier. In fact, two schools have eightweek holidays. But in the end we decided to keep to the same plan__64__last year. ‎ A：But, as I understand, last year's course wasn't __65__ complete success, was it?‎ B：Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people__66__(interest) in the course. We didn't actually have enough assistants to look after all the children. Besides, there was__67__a lot of rain that we couldn't go outside as often as we wanted to. ‎ A：So, what activities can the children look forward to this year?‎ B：Well, once again there'll be artists and musicians__68__will lead creative classes. We also considered__69__(provide)some more exciting adventure sports.__70__we decided not to in the end. Instead we're introducing some fun programmes. I think it'll be good fun for the children.‎ ‎61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______‎ ‎66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______‎ 答案：‎ ‎61．to have　此处用不定式作原因状语。‎ ‎62．did　此处用do/does/did来强调句子的谓语，再由全文时态可知，填did。‎ ‎63．longer　今年与去年相比较，所以用其比较级。‎ ‎64．as　先行词前有the same，后面的引导词用as。‎ ‎65．a　a success是不可数名词的具体化，指代一件具体的成功的事情。‎ ‎66．interested　people与interest之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用其过去分词形式。‎ ‎67．such　此处与后面的that构成“so...that...”结构。‎ ‎68．who　此处是一个定语从句，从句部分缺少主语，先行词是人，所以用who。‎ ‎69．providing　consider doing“考虑/打算做某事”。‎ ‎70．But　前后句为转折关系。‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last Tuesday，the Students' Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas.Some choose to write a letter saying it's best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they have already grown up. As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they have devoted to bring me up. Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.‎ 答案：‎ Last Tuesday，the Students' Union in our school advised that Senior Three students do something for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas.Some choose to write a letter saying it's best way to express their as well as love for their parents. Others prefer to cook a big meal to show that they have already grown up. As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they have devoted to me up. Being 18 years old that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for .‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你叫李华，你校同学正在就“高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼”这一主题展开讨论，请根据下面所给的信息，给某英文报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况，并谈谈你的看法。‎ 赞成(55%)‎ 反对(45%)‎ ‎1.应该每天进行体育锻炼如：做早操、打乒乓球、打篮球等。‎ ‎1.锻炼浪费时间。‎ ‎2.锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病。‎ ‎2.锻炼后很兴奋，难以很快投入学习。‎ ‎3.锻炼能使大脑休息，使学习效果更好。‎ ‎3.锻炼使人疲劳，可能会受伤。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．短文词数100词左右。‎ ‎2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。‎ ‎3．书写须清晰、工整。‎ ‎4．体育锻炼physical exercise ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案：‎ Dear Editor，‎ I'm writing to tell you about a heated discussion among us students in our school about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise.‎ ‎55% of the students think that we should take physical exercise every day, such as doing morning exercise, playing table tennis or basketball，etc. It can build our body, keep us healthy and reduce illnesses. Meanwhile, it can make us completely relaxed for a better learning effect.‎ However, 45% of the students are against that. They complain that taking physical exercise is a waste of time. It can make us tired of feel too excited for further learning. More over, we may get hurt during the play. I personally think that proper physical exercise is necessary but never too hard.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua