2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练18及答案

2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练18及答案

‎2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（18）及答案 ‎(完形填空)‎ ‎(201***·西安地区八校联考)‎ It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughter, Gigi. That was, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. It seemed like a bad dream.I could __1__ speak when the police questioned me.‎ ‎ After that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. My friend Gloria came to __2__ me. She took my hand and gave me __3__. It was a picture of a little girl __4__asleep in her bed, standing by the bed was a tall, blond(金发的) __5__. We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. The __6__ never rang.‎ ‎ Suddenly，the front door swung open. I looked up and __7__. There stood Gigi. I cried, throwing my __8__ around her. Gigi said：“I was scared. We were going really fast on an old __9__ road I'd never seen before. But then a tall man walked out __10__ the car，and they ran off the road and hit a tree. Then the tall man __11__ the car door and pulled me out. He was really nice，and said I would be okay. I must have gone to __12__， because when I woke up it is in front of our house. He must have brought me home.” “But who...how did he know..., where to bring you？”My voice broke. Gigi __13__ her head. Just then Gigi noticed Gloria's picture. “That's him！” she __14__ at the picture. “Mommy，that's the man who pulled me out of the car！” Gloria and I turned __15__.“Are you sure that's the man？” Gloria asked. “Yeah, that's him __16__ that he didn't have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.”‎ Later that night, the police found the __17__ kidnappers. When questioned, the driver remembered turning away to __18__ hitting a tall blond man.‎ Twenty years have gone by. We have never heard from any one claiming to have __19__Gigi. There have been no logical explanations for her __20__. But from that day on, I believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us for our strengthening and learning.‎ 本文讲述了一个遭到劫持的小女孩被神奇解救的事。‎ ‎1．A. hardly B. hard ‎ C. fully D. full 答案：A。当警察询问我的时候，我几乎说不出话来。hardly几乎不。‎ ‎2．A. sympathize B. support ‎ C. comfort D. calm 答案：C。我的朋友Gloria前来安慰我。comfort安慰，使(痛苦等)缓和。‎ ‎3．A. a map B. a picture ‎ C. a bag D. a book 答案：B。她拉着我的手并且给了我一张照片。从下句中的It was a picture of a little ‎ girl可知答案。‎ ‎4．A. healthy B. sound ‎ C. reliable D. reasonable 答案：B。那是一张一个小女孩在她床上熟睡的照片。sound(指睡眠)酣的，香甜的，不中断的，(指睡觉的人)酣睡的：be a sound sleeper睡得很沉的人；a sound night's sleep睡一夜好觉。‎ ‎5．A. angel B. man ‎ C. maid D. servant 答案：A。旁边站着一个高个子金发天使。从下文的空14,15,16处，尤其是空16处的“Yeah，that's him __16__ that he didn't have wings”可知答案。‎ ‎6．A. phone B. door bell ‎ C. clock D. radio 答案：A。我们在电话旁祈祷等待直到日落，电话一直没响。从上句中的We prayed and waited by the phone和本句中的rang可知答案。‎ ‎7．A. yelled B. screamed ‎ C. whistled D. whispered 答案：B。突然，前门开了。看到Gigi站在那里“我”尖声叫了起来。按照常理和逻辑等待失踪女儿消息的母亲，看到女儿突然出现在面前会惊奇地高声尖叫。scream(因恐惧、痛苦或兴奋)尖声喊叫，喊出；yell“号叫，喊叫，叫喊”虽具有一定的干扰性，但不如scream更符合语境。‎ ‎8．A. cheeks B. shoulders ‎ C. arms D. hands 答案：C。我哭喊着，用双臂环住她。空后的around her就是暗示。‎ ‎9．A. rocky B. smooth ‎ C. hard D. flat 答案：A。从行文逻辑看，rocky最符合语境。空后的I'd never seen before.也是暗示。‎ ‎10．A. in back of B. at the bottom of ‎ C. on the top of D. in front of 答案：D。in front of“在……前面”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A. shut B. fastened ‎ C. opened D. loosened 答案：C。然后，那个人打开车门并且把我拉了出来。‎ ‎12．A. rest B. sleep ‎ C. break D. yawn 答案：B。从空12后的woke up可知此处应为“睡着”。‎ ‎13．A. shook B. nodded ‎ C. rolled D. trembled 答案：A。听到“我”的问话，Gigi因为不知答案就摇了摇头。‎ ‎14．A. referred B. aimed ‎ C. pointed D. signaled 答案：C。就在这时，Gigi注意到Gloria带给我的照片，她指着那张照片说“就是他！”point at指着。‎ ‎15．A. sunburnt B. light ‎ C. weak D. pale 答案：D。听了Gigi的话，Gloria和“我”脸色一下子变得煞白。‎ ‎16．A. rather than B. including ‎ C. except D. other than 答案：C。就是他，除了没有翅膀外一模一样，他还穿着蓝色的牛仔裤。‎ ‎17．A. injured B. dead ‎ C. harmed D. hurt 答案：A。那晚晚些时候警察发现了受伤的绑架者。从空11后的they ran off the road and hit a tree.可推出答案。‎ ‎18．A. stop B. avoid ‎ C. forbid D. keep 答案：B。那位司机在被讯问的时候说他记得为避免撞上一个高个子金发男人把车打了转向。avoid躲开，避开，避免。‎ ‎19．A. released B. relieved ‎ C. delivered D. rescued 答案：D。我们到现在为止从来没有听到任何一个人声称救过Gigi。rescue援救，营救，救出。‎ ‎20．A. escape B. breakout ‎ C. disappearance D. flow 答案：A。迄今对Gigi怎样逃脱魔爪也没有符合逻辑的解释。escape(从监禁、管制中)逃脱，逃走。‎ ‎***********************************************************结束[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎ (201*唐山联考)‎ When I was a child, my mom was pushed me to study hard，1.________‎ hoping I could get a chance to go to college. I experience2.________‎ pressure for the first time. I did that my mom expected3.________‎ because I didn't want to let her off. I was born to a poor4.________‎ peasant family, but I really knew life was not easy. All the5.________‎ things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could6.________‎ lead better life in the future. As the saying goes, “No pains7.________‎ no gains.”I was finally able to meet my mother expectations and8.________‎ have a chance to go to college. Thanks to my mother's push and the 9.________‎ pressure, I made it. Now, I no longer think pressure is a good thing.10.________‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．去掉第二个was　此处不用被动语态，故was多余。‎ ‎2．experience→experienced　此处应用一般过去时态，与全文时态保持一致。‎ ‎3．that→what　这里用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，that没有这种用法。‎ ‎4．off→down　结合上下文可知此处意为“我不想让她失望”，故应用let sb. down表示“让某人失望”。‎ ‎5．but→and或so　此处应为顺承关系而非转折关系，故将but改为and或so。‎ ‎6．was→were　此处主语为all the things，故应用were。‎ ‎7．better前加a　lead a better life表示“过一种更好的生活”。‎ ‎8．mother→mother's　此处表示“达到了妈妈的期望”，故应用其所有格形式。‎ ‎9．√‎ ‎10．good→bad　根据上文可知此处是指“我不再认为压力是一件坏事”，故应将good改为bad。‎ ‎************************************************************结束 阅读理解、专题训练(**)、议论文的阅读[来源:学。科。网]‎ 阅读下列文章，按要求完成读写任务 Healthy knees aren't the main consideration in choosing high heels，but new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos(细高跟鞋)．“It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis (骨关节炎)—and once you do it，it is too late，” said Dr.Casey Kerrigan，leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical ‎ School's department of physical medicine.“I compare it to smoking—one cigarette is not painful，but over a lifetime it is.Wideheeled shoes feel comfortable，so women wear them all day long，” Kerrigan said.“They are better for your feet than stiletto heels，but just as bad for your knees.”‎ In the study，researchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with threeinch heels，one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one.The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the women's knees by both types of shoes.The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure.The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.Compared with walking barefoot，the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent.Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis，experts say.‎ The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn't newscientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes，tendonitis，knee pain，sprained(扭伤)ankles and back problems.But in 2019，Kerrigan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis，a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage(软骨)surrounding the knee.The first study looked only at stiletto heels，and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky highheeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.“This study confirms what we all intuitively(直觉地)know that highheeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health，” said Dr.Glem Pfeffer，a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.‎ Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要 ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项 ‎1．We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because ________.‎ A．they want to walk comfortably B．chunky heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto heeled pairs C．chunky heels do less harm to knees D．chunky heels are not painful at all ‎2．The study mentioned in the second paragraph found that ________.‎ A．pressure on the foot is caused by high heels B．the pressure is abnormal while walking barefoot C．arthritis is always caused by pressure on the knees D．both types of shoes have the same harm to the knees ‎3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ A．people got to know the high heels are bad for health recently B．people have known the high heels are bad for health for years C．people haven't known the high heels are bad for health yet D．people will be warned that the high heels are bad for health soon ‎4．Kerrigan's late study looked at the chunky highheeled shoes because ________.‎ A．they feel more comfortable B．they are related to knee osteoarthritis[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ C．they are worn by many women D．they are different from stiletto heels ‎5．The best title for the passage may be ________.‎ A．Talking Healthy Knees into Consideration B．Highheels Do Harm to Knees C．Chunky Heels and Stiletto Heels D．When Wearing Highheels 参考答案 三、‎ The passage discusses the idea that high heels have bad effects on the knees by surveying and showing some facts and the reasons for it，so when choosing high heels we should consider our healthy knees.‎ Ⅱ[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ ‎1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wide heeled shoes feel comfortable，so women wear them all day long”可知妇女选择粗高跟鞋是因为粗高跟鞋穿着舒服，A项与此意思相符。‎ 答案：A ‎2．解析：推理判断题。从第二段中的“The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.”可知，两种高跟鞋给膝关节带来的压力是等量的，所以它们对膝关节的伤害是一样的。‎ 答案：D ‎3．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段开头“The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn't new—scientists have warned women for years that...”可知B项与此一致。‎ 答案：B ‎4．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first study looked only at stiletto heels，and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.”可见，起初的研究对象只是细高跟鞋，Kerrigan后来对粗高跟鞋进行调查研究是因为她注意到许多妇女穿着粗高跟鞋。‎ 答案：C ‎5．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要论述了鞋跟粗厚的高跟鞋和鞋跟细高的高跟鞋一样，都对膝关节有损害。所以B选项“高跟鞋伤害膝关节”是最佳选项。‎ 答案：B ‎**********************************************结束 The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasn’t until October 26 that Vice Admiral (海军中将) Collingwood was 1 to send off his report to Britain 2 the victory and Nelson’s death.‎ He chose 3 the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet. Pickle, 4 by Captain Lapenotiere. In spite of 5 winds and rough seas. Pickle made the 6 of more than 1,000 miles in just over eight days, 7 Falmouth on the morning of November 4.‎ From there. Captain Lapenotiere ‎8 a fast post chaise (轻便马车) to London, traveling 9 for 37 hours. He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at ‎1 a.m. on Wednesday, November 6—less than 11 days after he had 10 Collingwood.‎ Most of the officials had gone to bed 11 , but the secretary was still ‎12 in the famous Board Room. Lapenotiere hurried in and 13 the report with the simple words; “Sir, we have gained a great victory. But we have 14 Lord Nelson.”‎ Copies of the report were quickly made and 15 to the prime Minister and King George III. A special edition of a 16 was rushed out and delivered all over the country.‎ The atmosphere of public 17 for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow the 18 of Nelson. As one poet later wrote; “The victory of Trafalgar was 19 , indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing (欢庆), 20 they were without joy.”‎ ‎1. A. eager B. anxious C. able D. sure ‎2. A. announcing B. telling C. mentioning D. warning ‎3. A. with B. from C. for D. among ‎4. A. seated B. brought C. owned D. led ‎5. A. strong B. weak C. warm D. light ‎6. A. leaving for B. arriving at C. staying in D. sailing for ‎7. A. leaving for B. arriving at C. staying in D. sailing for ‎8. A. made B. took C. kept D. sat ‎9. A. freely B. aimlessly C. slowly D. continuously ‎10. A. seen B. found C. told D. left ‎11. A. long before B. long ago C. before long D. long after ‎12. A. on leave B. on business C. at work D. at sea ‎13. A. took over B. handed over C. gave out D. turned out ‎14. A. defeated B. beaten C. missed D. lost ‎15. A. sent B. carried C. suggested D. written ‎16. A. book B. newspaper C. weekly D. magazine ‎17. A. hope B. search C. desire D. happiness ‎18. A. return B. failure C. beats D. injury ‎19. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. gained D. reported ‎20. A. and B. so C. for D. but ‎1~5 CACDA 6~10 CBBDD ‎ ‎11~15 ACBDA 16~20 BDCBD ‎********************************************************* 结束 ‎[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎ (201*·保定调研)‎ Last Sunday I went to the Bird's Nest Stadium. At gate1.________‎ I happened to meet some young America tourists.I greeted2.________‎ to them in English and then we began to chat. From the chat3.________‎ I learned that they were college students traveling in Beijing4.________‎ but most of them were fond of Chinese culture. They were5.________‎ busy taking pictures and they seem to be much impressed by6.________‎ the changes which had been taken place in the past few years.7.________‎ After come out of the Stadium, we went to the Water Cubic(水立方)8.________‎ and had a good time there. We exchanged our email address so that9.________‎ we could write to each other later. They thanked us again and again.10.________‎ I was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral English.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．gate前加the　此处表示特指，指的是鸟巢体育馆的大门。‎ ‎2．America→American　应该用形容词来修饰名词。‎ ‎3．去掉第一个to　greet是及物动词，可直接加宾语，不必加to。‎ ‎4．√‎ ‎5．but→and　来北京和喜欢中国文化为并列关系而非转折，应用and表示并列。‎ ‎6．seem→seemed　根据事情发生的时间last Sunday和全文的时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时。‎ ‎7．去掉been　take place无被动语态。‎ ‎8．come→coming　介词after后要用动名词形式。‎ ‎9．address→addresses　交换的是双方的邮箱地址，故此处应用复数形式。‎ ‎10．us→me　是“我”帮助了他们，因此用me。‎ ‎********************************************************结束