高考英语真题全国卷I听力单题分析

高考英语真题全国卷I听力单题分析

Text 1‎ W: Have you seen the movie “Hangover”? We went to see it last night.‎ M: How was it?‎ W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed.‎ ‎1. What does the woman think of the movie?‎ A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. ‎ ‎1. 答案为C。此题为简单的情感态度题。根据材料中女士的话“but I was a bit disappointed.”可知女士对电影感到失望，故选C。‎ Text 2‎ M: Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there?‎ W: A whole year. My aunt lives there. I’m going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling. ‎ ‎2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?‎ A. Traveling around. ‎ B. Studying at a school. ‎ C. Looking after her aunt.‎ ‎2. 答案为A。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的安排“I’m going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling.”结合前面的时间“A whole year”可知女士在法国的一年中，除学习的一个月外，其余时间都去旅行。故选A。‎ Text 3‎ M: Let’s see what drinks you’ve got for the party tonight.‎ W: Everything! Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7-Up…you name it, I’ve got it! Have you ordered the cake?‎ M: Of course.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Going out. ‎ B. Ordering drinks. ‎ C. Preparing for a party. ‎ ‎3．答案为C。此题为主旨大意题。根据材料可知双方谈话的主旨是为晚上的聚会做准备。故选C。对话的第一句话“Let’s see what drinks you’ve got for the party tonight.”点明了主题。‎ Text 4‎ M: I don’t have a library card. Do I need one?‎ W: You have to have one only to take books out. You’re okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.‎ M: Well then, I’ll just read here. Thank you.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. ‎ ‎4．答案为B。此题为谈话背景推测题。根据材料中男士的话“I don’t have a library card.”以及女士的说明“You have to have one only to take books out. You’re okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.”可知谈话的地点在图书馆。故选B。‎ Text 5‎ W: I wish I knew the times of the trains to London. But our phone’s out of order.‎ M: Don’t worry, Grandma. I’ll find out for you on the Internet.‎ W: Thank you!‎ ‎5. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. ‎ ‎5．答案为A。此题为简单的动作推断题。根据材料中男士的话“I’ll find out for you on the Internet.”可知男士接下来要上网查去往伦敦的火车时刻表。故选A。‎ Text 6‎ W: Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended. I’m new in town.‎ M: Ah, there is a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. I can’t remember the name of the shop, but you’ll find it. It’s near the police station. By the way, you know about the Town Guide? It’s a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. You’ll find one in any bookstore.‎ W: Thanks a lot! You’ve been so helpful. Let’s see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?‎ M: Exactly. ‎ W: Thanks again. ‎ ‎6. What is the woman looking for?‎ A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. ‎ ‎6. 答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的请求“I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended.”可知她再寻找修鞋店，故选C。‎ ‎7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?‎ A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.‎ ‎7. 答案为A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的指导“It’s a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.”可是Town Guide是一本小册子，故选A。‎ Text 7‎ M: I’ve been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking of ordering? ‎ W: Well, I haven’t decided yet. What are you going to order?‎ M: I think I’ll have the roast chicken. They really make it well here.‎ W: I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly. ‎ M: Their beef steak is good, too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms. ‎ W: But I'm not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good?‎ M: Never had them before. Maybe if you get the steak, we could share. ‎ W: That sounds like a good idea.‎ ‎8. What does the man say about the restaurant?‎ A. It’s the biggest one around. ‎ B. It offers many tasty dishes. ‎ C. It’s famous for its seafood. ‎ ‎8. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from.”可知这家饭店提供很多美味的菜品，故选B。‎ ‎9. What will the woman probably order?‎ A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.‎ ‎9. 答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料后半部分的对话可知男士给女士推荐了牛排，女士由于不太饿，想选fried fish 或者 the seafood salad，男士表示之前没有尝试过这两道菜，如果她点牛排的话，可以分一些给他，女士表示很赞同，故选C。‎ Text 8‎ W: Hello, Mr. White. Do you think it’s possible for us to talk sometime today?‎ M: I’d love to, Miss Wilson, but I’ve got a pretty tight schedule today. I’ve got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. After that, I’ll have a meeting with him over lunch. ‎ W: Can I see you after lunch?‎ M: Well, let me see…after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4. ‎ W: I’m afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning?‎ M: 9 to 11, then. I’ll wait for you at the office. ‎ W: OK, see you then. ‎ ‎10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?‎ A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.‎ ‎10. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11.”可知男士在11点会在机场，故选B。‎ ‎11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?‎ A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. ‎ ‎11. 答案为B。此题为稍有难度的行为动作推断题。根据材料中男士的话“…after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4.”可知，三点之前男士会参加一个大约持续两小时的会议，所以在一点的时候，男士可能在开会，故选B。‎ ‎12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?‎ A. At lunch time. ‎ B. Late in the afternoon. ‎ C. The next morning.‎ ‎12. 答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“I’m afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning?”以及男士的回答“9 to 11, then. I’ll wait for you at the office.”，还有女士的最后一句“OK, see you then.”可知他们的会面时间是明天上午，故选C。‎ Text 9‎ W: Hey, Bill. I hear they’re going to send you to Germany for the new project. ‎ M: Boy, news travels fast around here! I only got the orders a couple of hours ago. Rachel doesn’t even know…‎ W: Oh, no? So, what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tell her?‎ M: Well, she is at work at the moment. She doesn’t finish until 5. I’ll have to wait until tonight now, I suppose. ‎ W: Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008. It’s OK — a bit like England, really. At least the weather is similar, and the people aren’t much different. The only thing I didn’t like is the food, especially the sausages. What do you intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you?‎ M: Well, I’d like to, but I don’t know much about the situation at the moment…you know, about schools and all that. But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months’ time. I don’t think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own...I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I don’t see that much of them now as it is. ‎ W: Yeah. Well, that’s the way it is normally in our company, I suppose. ‎ M: Yeah. Well, we’ll see. Let me pay for the coffee.‎ W: No, no. I’ll pay.‎ ‎13. Why is Bill going to Germany?‎ A. To work on a project. ‎ B. To study German. ‎ C. To start a new company. ‎ ‎13. 答案为A。此题为事实细节题。结合材料中开始和末尾处女士的话“I hear they’re going to send you to Germany for the new project.”“Well, that’s the way it is normally in our company, I suppose.”可知Bill 去德国是服从公司的项目安排，故选A。‎ ‎14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?‎ A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. ‎ ‎14. 答案为B。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“The only thing I didn’t like is the food,”可知女士不喜欢德国的食物，故选B。其中，题干中的dislike是材料中don’t like 的同义表达。‎ ‎15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?‎ A. Bring them to Germany. ‎ B. Leave them in England. ‎ C. Visit them in a few months. ‎ ‎15. 答案为A。此题为意图推断题。根据材料中女士的疑问“What do you intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you?”和Bill给出的回答“Well, I’d like to,”以及后来Bill的描述“I don’t think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own...I mean, without Rachel and the kids.”可知Bill希望带家人一起去德国，故选A。‎ ‎16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. ‎ ‎16. 答案为B。此题为人物关系的推断题。根据材料中女士的话“Well, that’s the way it is normally in our company, I suppose.”可知他们是同事，故选B。‎ Text 10‎ W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. I’m Jenny Jackson. The weather here in Juárez has become unbearable. With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days. And people have been warned not to go out of their homes — not if you walk on foot, at least — between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof. Torres from University‎ of ‎Mexico to our studio this evening.‎ ‎17. When did it rain last time in Juárez? ‎ A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. ‎ 这段独白是电台节目主持人谈论墨西哥北部边境城市Juárez最近的极端天气状况。‎ ‎17题答案为C，是事实细节题，题干问这个城市上次下雨是什么时候，从原文“With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. ”可以得知Juárez一年没有下雨了，天气不同寻常的炎热。‎ ‎18. What season is it now in Juárez?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. ‎ ‎18题答案为A，为简单的推断题，从原文“Summer has not even started yet”可推断出现在是春季。‎ ‎19. What are the elderly advised to do?‎ A. Take a walk in the afternoon. ‎ B. Keep their homes cool. ‎ C. Drink plenty of water. ‎ ‎19题答案是C,是简单的细节题，原文说极端热浪对老人和小孩伤害最大，所以他们需要喝足够的水，They must drink water all the time.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker doing?‎ A. Hosting a radio program. ‎ B. Conducting a seminar. ‎ C. Forecasting the weather. ‎ ‎20题答案是A,问说话者正在进行的动作，其实也是对人物身份的考察，从开头“Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. ”以及最后“we have invited Prof. Torres from University‎ of ‎Mexico to our studio this evening. ”可知说话者的身份是电台节目主持人，她正在主持节目。‎