广东省广州市高考英语二模试卷解析版 1

广东省广州市高考英语二模试卷解析版 1

广东省广州市2017年高考英语二模试卷（解析版）‎ ‎　‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎21．（6分）Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life﹣changing adventure overseas．They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down．However，life overseas is not always easy，and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture．‎ The honeymoon period At first，for those who actually decide to move abroad，life is an exciting adventure．They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday．They don't mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture．They can even afford to practice their foreign﹣language skills without fear of making mistakes．‎ Trouble in paradise In many cases，when people consider moving to another country，they often fail to realize how different life will be．As time goes by，they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache．In this stage，the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favor of mixing with others from their own cultural background．‎ The road to recovery Gradually，most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them．This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home，such as opening a bank account．This new﹣found confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness．‎ Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem．The secret to overcoming it is to stop trying to change your host country：you will not succeed．If not，you risk losing ‎ your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind．‎ ‎21．Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first？　　‎ A．They find foreign living much easier．‎ B．They have the necessary language skills．‎ C．They love the adventure and exploration．‎ D．They enjoy meeting people from different cultures．‎ ‎22．According to the author，what is the main problem many people moving abroad face？　　‎ A．Homesickness．‎ B．Culture shock．‎ C．Health problems．‎ D．Lack of employment．‎ ‎23．What would the author suggest people moving abroad do？　　‎ A．Study the local language．‎ B．Go on holidays frequently．‎ C．Learn how to open a bank account．‎ D．Seek out people from their home country．‎ ‎24．（8分）Australia loves interesting money．In 1988，it was the first country to replace paper money with special plastic banknotes．Now it's introduced a new five﹣dollar bill so technologically advanced that many experts are calling it the money of the future!‎ At first glance，the new note looks much like the old one．It has the same pink colour and main pictures on the front and back．But look closer，and you will notice a clear window running down the middle，surrounded by images of the yellow Prickly Moses，a type of Australian plant．‎ Tilt（使倾斜） the note a little and you will see the Eastern Spinebill，an Australian bird，beating its wings as if trying to fly away．Turn the bill from side to side，and you will notice the picture of a small building at the bottom of the note spins，and the ‎ image of"5"changes position．While these moveable features are impressive and entertaining，that was not the reason Australian government officials spent ten years developing them．Their primary purpose was to make it impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notes．‎ The new five﹣dollar note also has something to help blind people easily identify the money．It has s raised bump alongside the top and bottom，enabling blind people to quickly determine its value．‎ The credit for persuading the Australian government to add this all﹣important bump goes to 15﹣year﹣old Connor McLeod．The blind Sydney teenager came up with the idea in 2014 after being unable to tell how much money he had received for Christmas．Connor says he was so embarrassed at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at the school cafeteria．To convince the government officials of his idea，Connor started a website that got huge public attention．‎ The government will add this feature to the new 10 bill which comes out in late 2017，as well as the updated 20，50，and 100bills that are still being designed．‎ ‎24．Which picture does NOT move when the banknote is tilted？　　‎ A．The bird．B．The number．C．The plants．D．The building．‎ ‎25．What was the main reason the Australian government created the new banknote？　　‎ A．To make the note more difficult to copy．‎ B．To show the country's advanced technology．‎ C．To help blind people more easily use money．‎ D．To make the not's appearance more attractive．‎ ‎26．What can we guess about Australian coins？　　‎ A．They are different in size or shape．‎ B．They are required in school cafeterias．‎ C．They are more frequently used than notes．‎ D．They are more convenient for young people．‎ ‎27．What did Connor do to persuade the government？　　‎ A．He wrote a letter to the leaders．‎ B．He organized an online meeting．‎ C．He sought support on the Internet．‎ D．He requested a special Christmas gift．‎ ‎28．（8分）At this year's Technology Forum，speakers include world﹣famous people，such as Steve Wozniak，co﹣founder of Apple Computer，and lesser﹣known individuals with great ideas to change the world．One of the latter is Jonny Cohen，a high school senior，green businessman and creator of GreenShields．‎ Since Cohen was a child，he has been innovating and inventing．When he was 12 and took science classes at Northwestern University，he saw a school bus and had an idea：what if the shape of school bus was improved to make it more fuel efficient？This would greatly reduce the amount of pollution it produced．He set about making a wind tunnel in his parents'garage and placed small metal plates or shields on toy school buses to test them．The result：his shields redirected the airflow over and around the bus，decreased wing drag，and produced better fuel economy and less pollution．‎ Cohen went through various experiments to improve his GreenShields invention．With the help of MIT and Cook﹣Illinois Bus Company，which donated a full﹣sized bus for Cohen's experiments，he now has a shield model that is inexpensive and easy to attach，enabling widespread adoption．‎ How much of an impact can these shields have on climate change？Fuel consumption for the average US school bus is seven miles per gallon．GreenShields increases fuel efficiency by 10﹣20%，saving about 600 per bus per year，and costs only 30 to attach．Cohen and his partners are now trying to persuade the government to put GreenShields on all school buses．‎ With almost half﹣a﹣million school buses in America using nearly 2.5 billion of fuel per year，a consumption reduction of 10﹣20% would make a big difference in pollution．Not to mention the roughly 285 million in annual savings on fuel．‎ ‎28．What can we learn about Jonny Cohen from the text？　　‎ A．He has produced GreenShields independently．‎ B．He has been employed to improve school buses．‎ C．He is a world﹣famous businessman and inventor．‎ D．He has a talent for finding and solving problems．‎ ‎29．How does GreenShields make a bus more fuel efficient？　　‎ A．By reducing the amount of wind drag．‎ B．By improving the quality of fuel used．‎ C．By providing a wind tunnel for the bus．‎ D．By changing the shape of the bus engine．‎ ‎30．Where did Cohen begin testing his shields？　　‎ A．At Northwestern University．‎ B．In his parents'garage．‎ C．At a local bus company．‎ D．In an MIT lab．‎ ‎31．What's the intended benefit of Cohen's invention？　　‎ A．To provide school buses with cheaper fuel．‎ B．To reduce the cost of producing school buses．‎ C．To increase the profits of the school bus industry．‎ D．To make school buses more environmentally﹣friendly．‎ ‎32．（8分）We all know the feeling：looking at the computer screen，pretending to be interested in our homework，even though we really feel bored．But such feelings may soon be at an end，says Dr．Harry Witchel，head of the Essex Medical School．He believes that computers of the future will notice when people feel bored and ‎ even take action to stop it．‎ Before you get concerned，the machine won't be reading your mind．It will be observing the many movements you make while using a computer．It's not interested in the big movements needed to use the machine 一 like moving a mouse or touching a screen﹣but small，barely noticeable movements like closing your eyes，moving in your seat or rubbing your face．Witchel calls these"boredom movements"and says they show how interested the person is in what they are reading or watching．The higher the interest level，the less movement!‎ To test his theory，Witchel invited 27 people to perform various computer﹣based tasks．The activities ranged from playing online games （an interesting task） to reading documents like government laws that most people would find boring．‎ A special video camera followed the participants'movements as they completed each task．Just as the researcher expected，the"boredom movements"greatly decreased，by as much as 42%，when the subjects were very interested in what they were reading or seeing．‎ Fortunately，Dr Witchel isn't planning to use his results to create machines that report students who are not paying attention at school．Instead，he wants"movement sensing"technology to be built into future computers in order to improve students'computer﹣based learning experience．‎ The scientist says that by measuring the students'interest level as they work，educators will be able to adjust their materials in real﹣time to keep students focused．Witchel also believes that the technology can provide filmmakers with honest audience opinions and in the future，help to develop more intelligent robots．‎ ‎32．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1 refer to？　　‎ A．Homework．B．A computer．C．Boredom．D．The future．‎ ‎33．Why did Dr Witchel carry out his research？　　‎ A．To discover how bored people move．‎ B．To find out what makes people bored．‎ C．To see if interested people are more active．‎ D．To test the link between boredom and movement．‎ ‎34．Which movement would Witchel's technology most likely pay attention to？　　‎ A．Turning off the machine．‎ B．Typing words on a keyboard．‎ C．Surfing quickly between webpages．‎ D．Moving one's head from side to side．‎ ‎35．How will the new technology help education，according to Witchel？　　‎ A．By reducing teachers'workload．‎ B．By maintaining students'learning interest．‎ C．By reporting students'misbehavior in class．‎ D．By making learning more like a computer game．‎ ‎　‎ 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎36．（10分）Philadelphia is a city known for many things．It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776，and it was also the first capital of the United States．（36）　　 It is home to nearly 3.000 mural（壁画） painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city．That's more murals than any other city on Earth．（37）　　‎ More than 20years ago，a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city．（38）　　 The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art，and there were other，even more important，benefits．The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting．They learned to be responsible，because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed．（39）　　 It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia．‎ Take a walk around some of the poorest neighborhoods in Philadelphia and you will ‎ find beautiful works of art on the side and fronts of buildings．Of course the murals are not just in poor neighborhoods，but richer ones as well．Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals，which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home．‎ ‎（40）　　 It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth．‎ A．How did this come to be？‎ B．What happened to the murals on Earth？‎ C．They also learned to take pride in their community．‎ D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well﹣known．‎ E．From this some project，something magical happened．‎ F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers．‎ G．As a result of its success，the murals program has now become the nation's largest public art program．‎ ‎　‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 ‎41．（30分）When you give thanks for help，everyone benefits．And the （41）　　 will last longer than you'd expect：researchers have found that writing thank﹣you notes raises people's （42）　　 levels for up to six months．‎ ‎"If you express gratitude in a diary，it makes you happier，but if you （43）　　 it with the person who helped you，it has the （44）　　 to bring you two closer together，"says researcher Jeff Tsang．‎ Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally．He'd been feeling depressed and （45）　　about his life：He'd been divorced and wasn't （46）　　 with his children．He felt tired from the（47）　　hours he devoted to work．At a/an （48）　　 low point，he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of （49）　　．He decided to write 365thank﹣you notes over 365days，hoping for ‎ a/an （50）　　 change．‎ Immediately，he noticed his （51）　　 begin to improve．"The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you thought and you become more positive，"Kralik says of his（52）　　acts of expressing thanks．‎ ‎（53）　　 by Kralik's experience，I decided to try the （54）　　 myself．I chose someone from my past whom I'd （55）　　 thanked before：my wonderful high﹣school English teacher．I wasn't sure if I'd be able to （56）　　 him，but eventually I found where he lived．‎ In my letter，I thanked him for the （57）　　 and support that he'd given me years earlier．I may never hear from him （58）　　，but that isn't the （59）　　．The letter helped me （60）　　 my life，and I've been happy now for months．‎ ‎41．A．time B．thoughts C．effects D．relationship ‎42．A．education B．happiness C．income D．health ‎43．A．share B．complete C．compare D．leave ‎44．A．method B．desire C．energy D．potential ‎45．A．discouraged B．dishonest C．impatient D．surprised ‎46．A．bored B．strict C．close D．honest ‎47．A．limited B．valuable C．delightful D．long ‎48．A．importantly B．particularly C．physically D．exactly ‎49．A．forgiveness B．achievement C．gratefulness D．patience ‎50．A．positive B．unexpected C．possible D．instant ‎51．A．wealth B．attitude C．position D．competence ‎52．A．generous B．strange C．brave D．simple ‎53．A．Struck B．Inspired C．Shocked D．Invited ‎54．A．idea B．belief C．letter D．test ‎55．A．nearly B．frequently C．already D．never ‎56．A．remember B．recognise C．locate D．reward ‎57．A．degree B．money C．gift D．guidance ‎58．A．in advance B．in public C．in return D．in person ‎59．A．case B．point C．fact D．solution ‎60．A．appreciate B．understand C．face D．review ‎　‎ 第二节 （满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎61．（15分）In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake．But there's another classical dance form with a long history （61）　　 has only recently burst onto the world scene．It is called classical Chinese dance．‎ Classical Chinese dance is （62）　　 incredibly demanding，refined，and expressive dance form．Alongside ballet，it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems （63）　　（know） to humankind．‎ ‎（64）　　 recently，few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance．One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad，they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance style．And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly （65）　　 they had just seen．‎ In 2006，however，the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company （66）　　（establish） in New York．Its mission was to promote （67）　　（tradition） culture，and this included （68）　　（present） classical Chinese dance in its pure form．Not quite a decade later，classical Chinese dance has become much（69）　　（well） recognized and is starting to influence western ballet．‎ Although they have significant differences，both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell （70）　　（story） and move us through beautiful art．‎ ‎　‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ Dear Chris，‎ Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera？It will performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2pm in May Day．I know you took great interest in Chinese culture，especially local opera．I think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably impression，but satisfy your interest in Chinese opera as well．If you can come，I suggest us should visit the Guangzhou Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera．You decide．The museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera．If we go，I believe you can learn many about Chinese opera in there．‎ ‎　‎ 第二节 书面表迭（满分25分）‎ ‎81．（25分）假定你是李华．你的美国笔友Mike 将到广州度假，以下是他给你发的电子邮件．请给他回信，欢迎他的到来，答复他的疑问，并提出合理建议．‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ I'm going to Guangzhou for a 2﹣week holiday in May．I'm so excited that I finally have this chance to meet you and see your city．However，I am a bit worried about the traffic problems．From what I know，traffic jams are serious in big cities．Do you think I should rent a car？How should I travel around efficiently when I'm in Guangzhou？‎ Can't wait to see you．‎ Yours，‎ Mike 注意：‎ ‎1词数100左右；‎ ‎2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ ‎　　．‎ ‎　‎ ‎2017年广东省广州市高考英语二模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 ‎　‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎21．Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life﹣changing adventure overseas．They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down．However，life overseas is not always easy，and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture．‎ The honeymoon period At first，for those who actually decide to move abroad，life is an exciting adventure．They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday．They don't mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture．They can even afford to practice their foreign﹣language skills without fear of making mistakes．‎ Trouble in paradise In many cases，when people consider moving to another country，they often fail to realize how different life will be．As time goes by，they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache．In this stage，the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favor of mixing with others from their own cultural background．‎ The road to recovery Gradually，most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them．This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home，such as opening a bank account．This new﹣found confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness．‎ Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem．The secret to overcoming it is to ‎ stop trying to change your host country：you will not succeed．If not，you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind．‎ ‎21．Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first？　C　‎ A．They find foreign living much easier．‎ B．They have the necessary language skills．‎ C．They love the adventure and exploration．‎ D．They enjoy meeting people from different cultures．‎ ‎22．According to the author，what is the main problem many people moving abroad face？　B　‎ A．Homesickness．‎ B．Culture shock．‎ C．Health problems．‎ D．Lack of employment．‎ ‎23．What would the author suggest people moving abroad do？　A　‎ A．Study the local language．‎ B．Go on holidays frequently．‎ C．Learn how to open a bank account．‎ D．Seek out people from their home country．‎ ‎【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．‎ ‎【分析】本文讲述了出国后人们经常会遭遇的问题，并给出了建议．‎ ‎【解答】21．C．细节理解题．由第二段They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday，可知人们一开始享受着探索发现新环境，就像度假一般，故选C．‎ ‎22．B．理解推断题．由Trouble in paradise中的In many cases，…become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache，当语言和文化误解成为日常头痛的问题时，他们就会感到沮丧．可知文化不同是人们最常面对的，故选B．‎ ‎23．A．理解推断题．由倒数第二段This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at ‎ home，可知作者鼓励人们学习语言技能来面对这些挑战，故选A．‎ ‎【点评】本篇阅读较为简单．文章内容，所出题目以及选项也较短，因此考生只要阅读详略结合，细心理解，就能快速得出正确答案．‎ ‎　‎ ‎24．Australia loves interesting money．In 1988，it was the first country to replace paper money with special plastic banknotes．Now it's introduced a new five﹣dollar bill so technologically advanced that many experts are calling it the money of the future!‎ At first glance，the new note looks much like the old one．It has the same pink colour and main pictures on the front and back．But look closer，and you will notice a clear window running down the middle，surrounded by images of the yellow Prickly Moses，a type of Australian plant．‎ Tilt（使倾斜） the note a little and you will see the Eastern Spinebill，an Australian bird，beating its wings as if trying to fly away．Turn the bill from side to side，and you will notice the picture of a small building at the bottom of the note spins，and the image of"5"changes position．While these moveable features are impressive and entertaining，that was not the reason Australian government officials spent ten years developing them．Their primary purpose was to make it impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notes．‎ The new five﹣dollar note also has something to help blind people easily identify the money．It has s raised bump alongside the top and bottom，enabling blind people to quickly determine its value．‎ The credit for persuading the Australian government to add this all﹣important bump goes to 15﹣year﹣old Connor McLeod．The blind Sydney teenager came up with the idea in 2014 after being unable to tell how much money he had received for Christmas．Connor says he was so embarrassed at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at the school cafeteria．To convince the government officials of his idea，Connor started a ‎ website that got huge public attention．‎ The government will add this feature to the new 10 bill which comes out in late 2017，as well as the updated 20，50，and 100bills that are still being designed．‎ ‎24．Which picture does NOT move when the banknote is tilted？　C　‎ A．The bird．B．The number．C．The plants．D．The building．‎ ‎25．What was the main reason the Australian government created the new banknote？　A　‎ A．To make the note more difficult to copy．‎ B．To show the country's advanced technology．‎ C．To help blind people more easily use money．‎ D．To make the not's appearance more attractive．‎ ‎26．What can we guess about Australian coins？　A　‎ A．They are different in size or shape．‎ B．They are required in school cafeterias．‎ C．They are more frequently used than notes．‎ D．They are more convenient for young people．‎ ‎27．What did Connor do to persuade the government？　C　‎ A．He wrote a letter to the leaders．‎ B．He organized an online meeting．‎ C．He sought support on the Internet．‎ D．He requested a special Christmas gift．‎ ‎【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．‎ ‎【分析】澳大利亚政府为了防治犯罪分子非法复制钱币，从而发行了一种新型硬币．并介绍了该钱币的一些特点．‎ ‎【解答】24．C 25．A 26．A 27．C ‎24．C 细节题，在第三段提到新版的 banknotes有an Australian bird、the picture of a small building、the image of"5"，所以没有提到plant，故选C．‎ ‎25．A 推理题．根据文章第三段最后一句Their primary purpose was to make it ‎ impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notes．可知，澳大利亚政府主要的 目的是为了使犯罪分子不容易复制，故选A．‎ ‎26．A 细节题，根据It has s raised bump alongside the top and bottom，enabling blind people to quickly determine its value．可知，在每枚硬币上都有凸起的小点，盲人可以轻易地分清每枚硬币价值，所以得出硬币的大小尺寸肯定不一样，故选A．‎ ‎27．C 推理题．根据To convince the government officials of his idea，Connor started a website that got huge public attention．得知，为了赢得政府的注意，Connor在网上建立一个网站，吸引大众的关注，故选C．‎ ‎【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎　‎ ‎28．At this year's Technology Forum，speakers include world﹣famous people，such as Steve Wozniak，co﹣founder of Apple Computer，and lesser﹣known individuals with great ideas to change the world．One of the latter is Jonny Cohen，a high school senior，green businessman and creator of GreenShields．‎ Since Cohen was a child，he has been innovating and inventing．When he was 12 and took science classes at Northwestern University，he saw a school bus and had an idea：what if the shape of school bus was improved to make it more fuel efficient？This would greatly reduce the amount of pollution it produced．He set about making a wind tunnel in his parents'garage and placed small metal plates or shields on toy school buses to test them．The result：his shields redirected the airflow over and around the bus，decreased wing drag，and produced better fuel economy and less pollution．‎ Cohen went through various experiments to improve his GreenShields invention．With the help of MIT and Cook﹣Illinois Bus Company，which donated a full﹣sized bus for Cohen's experiments，he now has a shield model that is inexpensive and easy ‎ to attach，enabling widespread adoption．‎ How much of an impact can these shields have on climate change？Fuel consumption for the average US school bus is seven miles per gallon．GreenShields increases fuel efficiency by 10﹣20%，saving about 600 per bus per year，and costs only 30 to attach．Cohen and his partners are now trying to persuade the government to put GreenShields on all school buses．‎ With almost half﹣a﹣million school buses in America using nearly 2.5 billion of fuel per year，a consumption reduction of 10﹣20% would make a big difference in pollution．Not to mention the roughly 285 million in annual savings on fuel．‎ ‎28．What can we learn about Jonny Cohen from the text？　D　‎ A．He has produced GreenShields independently．‎ B．He has been employed to improve school buses．‎ C．He is a world﹣famous businessman and inventor．‎ D．He has a talent for finding and solving problems．‎ ‎29．How does GreenShields make a bus more fuel efficient？　A　‎ A．By reducing the amount of wind drag．‎ B．By improving the quality of fuel used．‎ C．By providing a wind tunnel for the bus．‎ D．By changing the shape of the bus engine．‎ ‎30．Where did Cohen begin testing his shields？　B　‎ A．At Northwestern University．‎ B．In his parents'garage．‎ C．At a local bus company．‎ D．In an MIT lab．‎ ‎31．What's the intended benefit of Cohen's invention？　D　‎ A．To provide school buses with cheaper fuel．‎ B．To reduce the cost of producing school buses．‎ C．To increase the profits of the school bus industry．‎ D．To make school buses more environmentally﹣friendly．‎ ‎【考点】O1：人物故事类．‎ ‎【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了今年的技术论坛讲者Jonny Cohen分享他的个人经历．‎ ‎【解答】28．D．推理判断题．根据第二段what if the shape of school bus was improved to make it more fuel efficient？This would greatly reduce the amount of pollution it produced．He set about making a wind tunnel in his parents'garage and placed small metal plates or shields on toy school buses to test them可知他有发现问题和解决问题的天赋；故选D．‎ ‎29．A．细节理解题．根据第二段The result：his shields redirected the airflow over and around the bus，decreased wing drag，and produced better fuel economy and less pollution可知通过减少风阻力能让汽车更省油；故选A．‎ ‎30．B．细节理解题．根据第二段He set about making a wind tunnel in his parents'garage and placed small metal plates or shields on toy school buses to test them可知他在他父母的车库测试他的盾牌；故选B．‎ ‎31．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段With almost half﹣a﹣million school buses in America using nearly 2.5 billion of fuel per year，a consumption reduction of 10﹣20% would make a big difference in pollution可知科恩发明的预期好处是使校车更环保；故选D．‎ ‎【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎　‎ ‎32．We all know the feeling：looking at the computer screen，pretending to be interested in our homework，even though we really feel bored．But such feelings may soon be at an end，says Dr．Harry Witchel，head of the Essex Medical School．He believes that computers of the future will notice when people feel bored and ‎ even take action to stop it．‎ Before you get concerned，the machine won't be reading your mind．It will be observing the many movements you make while using a computer．It's not interested in the big movements needed to use the machine 一 like moving a mouse or touching a screen﹣but small，barely noticeable movements like closing your eyes，moving in your seat or rubbing your face．Witchel calls these"boredom movements"and says they show how interested the person is in what they are reading or watching．The higher the interest level，the less movement!‎ To test his theory，Witchel invited 27 people to perform various computer﹣based tasks．The activities ranged from playing online games （an interesting task） to reading documents like government laws that most people would find boring．‎ A special video camera followed the participants'movements as they completed each task．Just as the researcher expected，the"boredom movements"greatly decreased，by as much as 42%，when the subjects were very interested in what they were reading or seeing．‎ Fortunately，Dr Witchel isn't planning to use his results to create machines that report students who are not paying attention at school．Instead，he wants"movement sensing"technology to be built into future computers in order to improve students'computer﹣based learning experience．‎ The scientist says that by measuring the students'interest level as they work，educators will be able to adjust their materials in real﹣time to keep students focused．Witchel also believes that the technology can provide filmmakers with honest audience opinions and in the future，help to develop more intelligent robots．‎ ‎32．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1 refer to？　C　‎ A．Homework．B．A computer．C．Boredom．D．The future．‎ ‎33．Why did Dr Witchel carry out his research？　D　‎ A．To discover how bored people move．‎ B．To find out what makes people bored．‎ C．To see if interested people are more active．‎ D．To test the link between boredom and movement．‎ ‎34．Which movement would Witchel's technology most likely pay attention to？　D　‎ A．Turning off the machine．‎ B．Typing words on a keyboard．‎ C．Surfing quickly between webpages．‎ D．Moving one's head from side to side．‎ ‎35．How will the new technology help education，according to Witchel？　B　‎ A．By reducing teachers'workload．‎ B．By maintaining students'learning interest．‎ C．By reporting students'misbehavior in class．‎ D．By making learning more like a computer game．‎ ‎【考点】O5：科教类阅读．‎ ‎【分析】当我们在利用电脑看书学习时会疲惫，科学家说未来的电脑可以识别人何时疲惫并采取措施．‎ ‎【解答】32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B ‎32．C 猜测词意题．根据He believes that computers of the future will notice when people feel bored 可知未来的电脑可以知道你什么时候疲惫，并采取措施来阻止疲惫，所以it此处代指前面的 feel bored，故选C．‎ ‎33．D 推理判断题．根据第二段的介绍可知，Witchel calls these"boredom movements"and says they show how interested the person is in what they are reading or watching．The higher the interest level，the less movement!‎ Witchel主要想测试boredom和 movements之间的关系，越感兴趣，越不觉得无聊，故选D．‎ ‎34．D 细节理解题．从第二段可知，but small，barely noticeable movements like closing your eyes，moving in your seat or rubbing your face机器主要注意一些小的，几乎不被注意到的动作，如闭眼、移送座位或者擦脸，所以从移动头也属于这样的小动作，故选D．‎ ‎35．B 推理判断题．根据最后一段The scientist says that by measuring the students'interest level as they work，educators will be able to adjust their materials in real﹣time to keep students focused．可知，科学家主要想利用该技术提高学生学习的兴趣，故选B．‎ ‎【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎　‎ 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎36．（10分）（2017•广州二模）Philadelphia is a city known for many things．It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776，and it was also the first capital of the United States．（36）　D　 It is home to nearly 3.000 mural（壁画） painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city．That's more murals than any other city on Earth．（37）　A　‎ More than 20years ago，a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city．（38）　E　 The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art，and there were other，even more important，benefits．The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting．They learned to be responsible，because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed．（39）　C　 It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia．‎ Take a walk around some of the poorest neighborhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the side and fronts of buildings．Of course the murals are not just in poor neighborhoods，but richer ones as well．Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals，which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home．‎ ‎（40）　G　 It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help ‎ troubled youth．‎ A．How did this come to be？‎ B．What happened to the murals on Earth？‎ C．They also learned to take pride in their community．‎ D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well﹣known．‎ E．From this some project，something magical happened．‎ F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers．‎ G．As a result of its success，the murals program has now become the nation's largest public art program．‎ ‎【考点】PF：选句填空．‎ ‎【分析】本文主要介绍了费城城市壁画的起源、巨大的影响．‎ ‎【解答】36．D由本段第一句 a city known for many things 可知费城因为很多事件而为人所知，D项意为"但是有一个事实不是很为人所知"，是对前文的转折，同时引出本文所重点介绍的内容，承上启下，符合文意．‎ 故正确答案为D．‎ ‎37．A前一句介绍了费城拥有比世界其他城市都多的壁画，由此可知这些壁画不是一时间出现，而是经历长期的积攒的，故A项"这是怎么出现的"，承接上文．同时第二段第一句 More than 20 years ago 表明，下面开始介绍这些壁画的起源，故A项也有引出下文的作用．‎ 故正确答案为A．‎ ‎38．E由空格后一句 The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art，and there were other，even more important，benefits 可知，这些问题少年参与到壁画的创作中，并且在这个过程中产生出更重要的好处．而E项意为"从这个小项目中，一些神奇的事情发生了"，引出下面对壁画的益处的介绍，符合文意．‎ 故正确答案为E．‎ ‎39．C空格前一句提到问题少年们为了按时完成壁画学会了互相尊重，变得有责任感．而后一句提到了人们开始将这些壁画当做是费城引以为豪的一部分，而C项意为"他们同样学会了为自己的社区感到骄傲"，句中的 also 承接上文，take pride in 引出下文，承上启下，符合文意．‎ 故正确答案为C．‎ ‎40．G本段是最后一段，全文介绍了费城城市壁画的起源、巨大的影响，因而此处是对上文的总结．G项意为"由于它的成功，这个壁画项目已经成为整个国家最大的公共艺术项目"，是对费城壁画的地位评价，总结全文，符合文意．‎ 故正确答案为G．‎ ‎【点评】本文是一个选句填空类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ ‎　‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 ‎41．（30分）（2017•广州二模）When you give thanks for help，everyone benefits．And the （41）　C　 will last longer than you'd expect：researchers have found that writing thank﹣you notes raises people's （42）　B　 levels for up to six months．‎ ‎"If you express gratitude in a diary，it makes you happier，but if you （43）　A　 it with the person who helped you，it has the （44）　D　 to bring you two closer together，"says researcher Jeff Tsang．‎ Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally．He'd been feeling depressed and （45）　A　about his life：He'd been divorced and wasn't （46）　C　 with his children．He felt tired from the（47）　D　hours he devoted to work．At a/an （48）　B　 low point，he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of （49）　C　．He decided to write 365thank﹣you notes over 365days，hoping for a/an （50）　A　 change．‎ Immediately，he noticed his （51）　B　 begin to improve．"The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you thought and you become more positive，"Kralik says of his（52）　D　acts of expressing thanks．‎ ‎（53）　B　 by Kralik's experience，I decided to try the （54）　A　 myself．I chose someone from my past whom I'd （55）　D　 thanked before：my wonderful high﹣school English teacher．I wasn't sure if I'd be able to （56）　C　 him，but eventually I found where he lived．‎ In my letter，I thanked him for the （57）　D　 and support that he'd given me years earlier．I may never hear from him （58）　C　，but that isn't the （59）　B　．The letter helped me （60）　A　 my life，and I've been happy now for months．‎ ‎41．A．time B．thoughts C．effects D．relationship ‎42．A．education B．happiness C．income D．health ‎43．A．share B．complete C．compare D．leave ‎44．A．method B．desire C．energy D．potential ‎45．A．discouraged B．dishonest C．impatient D．surprised ‎46．A．bored B．strict C．close D．honest ‎47．A．limited B．valuable C．delightful D．long ‎48．A．importantly B．particularly C．physically D．exactly ‎49．A．forgiveness B．achievement C．gratefulness D．patience ‎50．A．positive B．unexpected C．possible D．instant ‎51．A．wealth B．attitude C．position D．competence ‎52．A．generous B．strange C．brave D．simple ‎53．A．Struck B．Inspired C．Shocked D．Invited ‎54．A．idea B．belief C．letter D．test ‎55．A．nearly B．frequently C．already D．never ‎56．A．remember B．recognise C．locate D．reward ‎57．A．degree B．money C．gift D．guidance ‎58．A．in advance B．in public C．in return D．in person ‎59．A．case B．point C．fact D．solution ‎60．A．appreciate B．understand C．face D．review ‎【考点】M1：人物故事．‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章主要讲述了向帮助过你的人表达谢意，它的影响将持续得比你的预期更长，研究人员发现撰写感谢信可以提升人们的幸福感最多至六个月．如果你在日记中写下感谢，你自己会更开心．但如果你把这份感激与帮助过你的人分享，你们俩会更亲近．‎ ‎【解答】41﹣45．C B A D A 46﹣50．C D B C A 51﹣55．B D B A D 56﹣60．C D C B A ‎41．C考查名词．结合文意，向帮助过你的人表达谢意，它的影响（effects）将持续得比你的预期更长．结合第一段最后一句 for up to six months 可以推断，这种"影响"甚至可以持续到六个月．以及下文的第四段第二句 The first effects are that you realise…也提到了 effects 这个词．所以这里 effects 为最佳选项．time 意为"时间"，thoughts 意为"思想"，relationship 意为"关系"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．‎ ‎42．B考查动词．结合文意，研究人员发现撰写感谢信可以提升人们的幸福感（happiness）最多至六个月．还有，根据第二段第一句 it makes you happier 中的 happier 一词也可以推断，这里说的是幸福层次．education 意为"教育"，income 意为"收入"，health 意为"健康"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．‎ ‎43．A考查动词．结合文意，如果你在日记中写下感谢，你自己会更开心．但如果你把这份感激与帮助过你的人分享（share），你们俩会更亲近．complete 意为"完成"，compare 意为"比较"，leave 意为"离开"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．‎ ‎44．D考查名词．结合文意，如果你把这份感激与帮助过你的人分享，就有可能（potential）使你们俩关系变得更亲近．potential 意为"潜能，可能"，为文章最佳选项．method 意为"方法"，desire 意为"渴望"，energy 意为"能量"，均不符合文意，故正确答案为D．‎ ‎45．A考查形容词．结合文意，他对生活感到绝望和沮丧（discouraged）．由 and 可知前后应该是同一类形容词，depressed 与 discouraged 都表示消极的意义，符合逻辑．并且，由后一句的"他与妻子离婚…"也可推知，他的生活正遭遇不幸，所以 discouraged 符合文意．dishonest 意为"不诚实的，欺骗的"，impatient 意为"没有耐心的"，surprised 意为"感到惊讶的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．‎ ‎46．C考查形容词．结合文意，他的妻子与他离婚了，孩子跟他也不亲近（close）．close 这里意为"亲近的，亲密的"，符合文意．bored 意为"感到无聊的"，strict 意为"严格的"，honest 意为"诚实的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．‎ ‎47．D考查形容词．结合前半句文意，他感到很疲惫．由此可以推断出是非常长（long）时间的工作使他感到疲惫．limited 意为"有限的，限制的"，正好与文意相反，排除．valuable 意为"有价值的，宝贵的"，delightful 意为"令人愉快的，令人高兴的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．‎ ‎48．B考查形容词．结合上下文，都是说他生活遭遇不幸，处在低谷的事情．所以推断这里意为"当他处在生活中一个特别（particularly）低潮的时期时，他想起了爷爷对他说的话…"At a low point 意为"在低谷时"，particularly 意为"尤其，特别"，修饰形容词 low，符合文意．importantly 意为"重要地"，physically 意为"物理上，身体上"，exactly 意为"恰恰，确切地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．‎ ‎49．C结合上下文文意，都是在说表达感谢可以提升人的幸福层次，并且由下文的 He decided to write 365 thank﹣you notes over 365 days，说明他要去写感谢信给别人了．推断出这里意为"他想起了爷爷告诉过他感恩（gratefulness）的重要性"．forgiveness 意为"原谅"，achievement 意为"成就"，patience 意为"耐心"，均不符合文意．‎ 故正确答案为C．‎ ‎50．A考查形容词．结合文意，他决定在接下来的365天内要写365封感谢信，希望生活能有一个积极的（positive）转变．unexpected 意为"不可预料的，出乎意料的"，这里如果用 unexpected 就和动词 hope（希望）矛盾，如果是"希望"的话，说明结果在预料之中了，所以排除．possible 意为"可能的"，instant 意为"立刻的，马上的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．‎ ‎51．B考查名词．结合文意，不久，他就注意到他的生活态度（attitude）变得更好了．结合下文的 you become more positive 可以得出说的是"你整个人都变得积极向上了"，所以这里应该是指生活态度变得更好．wealth 意为"财富，财产"，position 意为"位置，地位"，competence 意为"能力，技能"，均不符合文意．‎ 故正确答案为B．‎ ‎52．D考查形容词．结合文意，"你的生活会变得比你想象的要好，并且生活态度也变得积极了．"这是 Kralik 在做完非常简单的（simple）表达感谢的举动之后说的话．由前文提到的他只是写了几封感谢信（thank﹣you note）来表达感谢，所以这种方式是非常简单而不复杂的．generous 意为"大方的，慷慨的"，strange 意为"奇怪的，陌生的"，brave 意为"勇敢的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．‎ ‎53．B考查动词短语．结合文意，受到 Kralik 经历的激励（inspired），"我"自己也决定试一试．strick 意为"击打，攻击"，shock 意为"使…震惊"，invite 意为"邀请"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．‎ ‎54．A考查米名词．结合文意，受到 Kralik 经历的激励，"我"自己也决定试一试这个主意（idea）．belief 意为"信任，信念"，letter 意为"书信"，test 意为"测试"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．‎ ‎55．D考查名词．结合上文，作者看到 Kralik 的生活发生积极的改变之后，自己也决定开始尝试向别人写感谢信这种方法．所以推断这里意为"他选择了一个以前从没（never）感谢过的人"．nearly 意为"几乎，差不多"，frequently 意为"频繁地"，already 意为"已经"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．‎ ‎56．C考查动词．结合后半句句意，但是"我"最终还是发现了他的住址，推断出这里是"我"不知道"我"是否能找到他．locate 这里意为"定位，查找…的地点"，符合文意．remember 意为"记住"，recognise 意为"认出；识别"，reward 意为"奖励"，不符合文意．故正确答案为C．‎ ‎57．D考查名词．结合文意，在信中，"我"对于老师在前些年给"我"的指导（guidance）和支持表示了感谢．这里的 guidance 是对于教师这个职业来说，给予学生的指导．degree 意为"程度"，money 意为"金钱"，gift 意为"礼物"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．‎ ‎58．C考查介词短语．结合文意，反过来（in return），"我"可能永远不会收到他的回信．这里的 hear from（收到…的回信）也提示此处要表达的是"反过来"的意思，意为从收信人那边得到反馈．in advance 意为"提前，预先"，in public 意为"公开地，当众"，in person 意为"亲自，亲身"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．‎ ‎59．B考查名词．结合文意，"我"可能永远不会收到老师的回信，但是那并不是重点（point）．point 在这里意为"要点，重点"．case 意为"案例，情况"，fact 意为"事实"，solution 意为"解决方法"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．‎ ‎60．A考查动词．结合后半句句意，"我"现在已经高兴了好几个月了，推断出前面意为"这封信使我对生活充满感激（appreciate）"．understand 意为"理解，明白"，face 意为"面对"，review 意为"复习"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．‎ ‎【点评】本文是一个人物故事类完形填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ ‎　‎ 第二节 （满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎61．（15分）（2017•广州二模）In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake．But there's another classical dance form with a long history （61）　which/that　 has only recently burst onto the world scene．It is called classical Chinese dance．‎ Classical Chinese dance is （62）　an　 incredibly demanding，refined，and expressive dance form．Alongside ballet，it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems （63）　known　（know） to humankind．‎ ‎（64）　Until　 recently，few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance．One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad，they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance style．And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly （65）　what　 they had just seen．‎ In 2006，however，the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company （66）　was established　（establish） in New York．Its mission was to promote （67）　traditional　（tradition） culture，and this included （68）　presenting　（present） classical Chinese dance in its pure form．Not quite a decade later，classical Chinese dance has become much（69）　better　（well） recognized and is starting to influence western ballet．‎ Although they have significant differences，both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell （70）　stories　（story） and move us through beautiful art．‎ ‎【考点】N6：语法填空．‎ ‎【分析】本文主要介绍古典中国舞．作为我国舞蹈艺术中的一个类别，是在民族民间传统舞蹈的基础上，经过历代专业工作者提炼、整理、加工、创造，并经过较长期艺术实践的检验流传下来的具有一定典范意义的古典风格的特色舞蹈．‎ ‎【解答】61．which/that 分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词 classical dance form在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that． ‎ ‎62．an 考查冠词．form是名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因incredibly读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an． ‎ ‎63．known 考查过去分词．be known to意为"为…所熟知"，是固定搭配，过去分词短语known to humankind作后置定语． ‎ ‎64．Until 考查连词．根据句意：直到最近．用连词until． ‎ ‎65．what 考查连词．see是及物动词，后缺少宾语，用what作其宾语．‎ ‎66．was established 考查动词时态和语态．根据时间状语In 2006，用一般过去时态，且主语the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company与establish之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态．‎ ‎67．traditional 考查形容词． culture是名词，其前用形容词作定语．‎ ‎68．presenting 考查动名词．include是动词，用动名词短语作宾语．‎ ‎69．better 考查副词比较．much修饰比较级，well的比较级是不规则变化better． ‎ ‎70．stories 考查名词复数．tell a story或tell stories意为"讲故事"，是固定搭配 ‎【点评】‎ 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．‎ ‎　‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎71．（10分）（2017•广州二模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ Dear Chris，‎ Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera？It will performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2pm in May Day．I know you took great interest in Chinese culture，especially local opera．I think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably impression，but satisfy your interest in Chinese opera as well．If you can come，I suggest us should visit the Guangzhou Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera．You decide．The museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera．If we go，I believe you can learn many about Chinese opera in there．‎ ‎【考点】JO：短文改错．‎ ‎【分析】作者在本文中邀请Chris来广州大剧院观看一场著名的戏剧，如果Chris能来的话他还将会带领Chris参观广州博物馆．‎ ‎【解答】Dear Chris，‎ Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera？It will∧performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2pm in May Day．I know you took great interest in Chinese culture，especially local opera．I think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably impression，but satisfy your interest in Chinese opera as well．If you can come，I suggest us should visit the Guangzhou Museum near the Opera ‎ House before and after the opera．You decide．The museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera．If we go，I believe you can learn many about Chinese opera in there．‎ 详解：‎ ‎1．performed前面加be；考查动词的语态，主语it指代前一句中的a famous opera，与动词perform是动宾关系，故在情态动词will后面加be构成被动语态．‎ ‎2．in改为on；考查介词，表示时间时当具体到"在某一天"时要用介词on．‎ ‎3．took改为take；考查动词的时态，本句陈述一个事实，要用一般现在时．‎ ‎4．perform改为performance；考查名词，此处用名词形式作宾语从句的主语．‎ ‎5．unforgettably改为unforgettabe；考查形容词，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词impression．‎ ‎6．us改为we；考查人称代词，这里I suggest后面跟一个从句做suggest的宾语，人称代词在从句中作主语，故用主格形式we．‎ ‎7．and改为or；考查连词，分析句意可知此处要用or表示选择关系，意为"在看戏剧之前或者之后"．‎ ‎8．a改为an；考查不定冠词，此处用不定冠词泛指"一个"，exhibition 以原因因素开头，故用an．‎ ‎9．many改为much；考查近义词辨析，用作代词时many指可数名词复数形式，much指不可数名词，此处指"学到很多"，应该用much．‎ ‎10．去掉in；考查介词，there是副词，前面不能用介词．‎ ‎【点评】整体把握短文大意，弄清短文的基本时态，分析句子之间的结构关系，结合上下文语境运用词汇，语法等基础知识找出文中的错误并加以修改．‎ ‎　‎ 第二节 书面表迭（满分25分）‎ ‎81．（25分）（2017•广州二模）假定你是李华．你的美国笔友Mike 将到广州度假，以下是他给你发的电子邮件．请给他回信，欢迎他的到来，答复他的疑问，并提出合理建议．‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ I'm going to Guangzhou for a 2﹣week holiday in May．I'm so excited that I finally have this chance to meet you and see your city．However，I am a bit worried about the traffic problems．From what I know，traffic jams are serious in big cities．Do you think I should rent a car？How should I travel around efficiently when I'm in Guangzhou？‎ Can't wait to see you．‎ Yours，‎ Mike 注意：‎ ‎1词数100左右；‎ ‎2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ ‎　There are many options available getting around Guangzhou．When you just want to travel around the downtown area，I suggest that you hire a street bike．They are everywhere and best of all when you finish you can leave the bike where you like．We also have an excellent metro system and bus service．I recommend that you avoid using the buses as much as possible，as traffic jams are pretty common，especially during rush hour．The metro should be perfect for most places．If you want to go to the suburbs or countryside my father can drive us or you can even use one of the many car﹣hire services available．Looking forward to seeing you in Guangzhou．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua　．‎ ‎【考点】R2：图表类．‎ ‎【分析】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．‎ 亮点句型一：I recommend that you avoid using the buses as much as possible，as traffic jams are pretty common，especially during rush ‎ hour．我建议你尽量避免使用公共汽车，因为交通堵塞很常见，尤其是在交通高峰期．本句是一个虚拟语气的句子，recommend that sb should do 其中should 可以省略．‎ 亮点句型二：If you want to go to the suburbs or countryside my father can drive us or you can even use one of the many car﹣hire services available．如果你想去郊区或乡下，我的父亲可以开车送我们，或者你甚至可以使用许多租车服务之一．if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一个并列句由my father can drive us 和you can even use one of the many car﹣hire services available构成．‎ ‎【解答】Dear Mike，‎ ‎ There are many options available getting around Guangzhou．When you just want to travel around the downtown area，I suggest that you hire a street bike．They are everywhere and best of all when you finish you can leave the bike where you like．We also have an excellent metro system and bus service．I recommend that you avoid using the buses as much as possible，as traffic jams are pretty common，especially during rush hour．（亮点句型一）The metro should be perfect for most places．If you want to go to the suburbs or countryside my father can drive us or you can even use one of the many car﹣hire services available．（亮点句型二）Looking forward to seeing you in Guangzhou．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．‎ ‎　‎