高考英语专题动词及动词短语二轮精选试题

高考英语专题动词及动词短语二轮精选试题

专题04 动词及动词短语 ‎1． Do your best to remember other people's names and interests, which shows you ________ them.‎ A．look up to B．worry about C．care about D．look after ‎2．The situation after the big earthquake was unexpected, and no one knew what would ________ of us the next minute.‎ A．spend B．happen C．relax D．become ‎3． We hope one day all the violence and poverty will be ________ in the whole world and we can live a really harmonious life.‎ A．put out B．given out C．wiped out D．left out ‎4．The official ________ to say more about the plan, so the details of it remain secret.‎ A．agreed B．declined C．attempted D．declared 答案：B　考查动词辨析。句意为：这位官员拒绝更多地谈论该计划，因此计划的细节仍然是保密的。decline意为“婉言拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。agree意为“同意”；attempt意为“尝试”；declare意为“断言”，与语境不符，故排除。‎ ‎5．I was just chatting with the director when a stranger ________.‎ A．cut in B．cut down C．cut off D．cut up ‎6．Recently the Chinese society has ________ a flow of new words such as “Geili” and “ Shanhun”．‎ A．seen B．observed C．made D．looked ‎7．At first I was a little worried, but I'm glad that things have ________ quite well for me.‎ A．carried out B．worked out C．figured out D．made out ‎8．When a new disease breaks out, experts must ________ what to do in the fastest way.‎ A．figure out B．take out ‎ C．point out D．make out 答案：A　考查动词短语。句意：当一种新疾病爆发时，专家们必须以最快的方式弄明白应该干什么。figure out“计算出，解决，弄明白，合计”；take out“拿出”；point out“指出”；make out“辨认出”。‎ ‎9． Through educating himself and strengthening his own will power, every ‎ individual should be able to ________ the temptation of cigarettes.‎ A．remove B．register ‎ C．resist D．reserve ‎10．—Do you know why Michael resigned from the board?‎ ‎—He held out for higher wages, but was ________ in the end.‎ A．put down B．broke down ‎ C．cut down D．turned down ‎11．In this company, suggestions have to wait for months before they are fully ________.‎ A.spun B．absorbed C．motivated D．considered ‎12． While college graduates ________ a lack of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.‎ A.carry through B．complain of C．bring about D．break in ‎13．If the time is ________ exactly, the paper can be finished on time.‎ A.made out B．figured out ‎ C．carried out D．put out ‎14．—How did you find the film The Flowers of War?‎ ‎—It's very moving. I couldn't ________ my tears.‎ A．hold back B．hold on C．hold up D．hold out ‎15．The Chinese government has overcome problems of population and economy to ________ its “nine years of compulsory education”．‎ A．abolish B．reserve ‎ C．accelerate D．accomplish ‎16． Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and to ________ as many happy experiences as he could. ‎ A．develop B．accumulate C．calculate D．process ‎17． Many teens don't get enough sleep because they have too much homework to do, which ________ them up at night.‎ A．makes B．breaks ‎ C．turns D．keeps 答案：D　考查动词短语的辨析。keep sb. up 指“使某人熬夜”。‎ ‎18．—Do you know why Lisa cried in class？—I don't know and I don't ‎ ________.‎ A．mind B．matter C．care D．count ‎19． Mr. Smith got a ticket on his way home because he had failed to ________ at a red light.‎ A．work out B．pull out ‎ C．look up D．pull up ‎20．—Do you believe that opportunities always ________ the prepared minds?‎ ‎—I couldn't agree more.‎ A.make B．change C．keep D．favor ‎21． Our English teacher often tells us that the meaning of a new word may be ________ according to the given context.‎ A.picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out ‎22． We really hope the sunny weather ________ for Saturday's tennis match.‎ A．keeps up B．picks up ‎ C．takes up D．comes up ‎ ‎23．Since you are always working hard at your lessons, your efforts will ________.‎ A．pay off B．pay for ‎ C．pay back D．pay out ‎24．We are glad to ________ you on the progress you have made.‎ A．congratulate B．celebrate ‎ C．greet D．appreciate ‎25． This ship set sail and gradually disappeared where the sea ________ the sky.‎ A．meets B．reflects C．catches D．connects ‎26． Britain is being ________ in the race for new markets.‎ A．left alone B．left out ‎ C．left behind D．left over ‎27． It is quite often that the workers are always ________ by heat if they work outdoors for a long time in the hot summer afternoon.‎ A．astonished B．depressed ‎ C．overcome D．hit ‎ ‎28． After three hours' discussion, the meeting finally ________ without any agreement on the issue.‎ A．broke out B．broke down ‎ C．broke away D．broke through ‎ ‎29． As soon as little Tom had ________ a little from his operation at his back, his first thought was to get out to meet his friends.‎ A．returned B．survived C．absorbed D．recovered ‎30． The world's first flying car has been ________ for sale at ￡800,000 by Courtesy Aircraft of the US.‎ A．taken up B．put up C．pulled up D．made up ‎31． Life of Pi ________ by Ang Lee and his team is widely recognized as a best movie picture.‎ A．developed B．composed C．set D．shot ‎32． Why does your brother ________ a sad look on his face these days?‎ A．bring B．wear C．show D．hold ‎33． If we ________ this speed, we will finish the task ahead of time.‎ A．hold up B．break up C．keep up D．take up ‎34． We seldom hear American ________ a friend or family member using the full name.‎ A．admit B．admire C．acknowledge D．address ‎35． More and more foreign countries have been ________ China as a rising power.‎ A．looking up B．looking on C．looking at D．looking for ‎36． He has three parttime jobs, which ________ about $14 000 a year.‎ A．call for B．bring in C．make up D．turn out ‎37． In class the teacher ________ the finance project in simple but vivid language to make it easier for us to understand.‎ A．undertook B．clarified C．approved D．submitted ‎38．—How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?‎ ‎—It may take three weeks for all the applications to be ________.‎ A．withdrawn B．delivered C．edited D．processed ‎39． Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should ________ its original marketing methods.‎ A．account for B．reflect on C．work out D．call up ‎40． The actress readily ________ the fact that her unbalanced diet was a major ‎ influence on her expanding figure.‎ A．considered B．consulted C．acknowledged D．reviewed ‎41． To the surprise of the manager, Mrs. Black, who is not easy to deal with, quickly ________ and accepted the new work schedule.‎ A．hesitated B．condemned C．compromised D．complained ‎42． We recently did a simple experiment, which happens to ________ how children's knowledge of what a hero is like determines their behaviour.‎ A．congratulate B．acknowledge C．distinguish D．illustrate ‎43． Somehow, the old man had ________ a dangerous secret, one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base.‎ A．put out B．let out C．set out D．cut out ‎44． It is necessary that parents should ________ the responsibility of helping their children develop legal awareness.‎ A．take on B．carry on C．look on D．keep on ‎45．Though the “No smoking” signs have existed for long in public places, heavy smokers often ________ them and light up cigarettes.‎ A．abandon B．postpone C．decline D．ignore 答案：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：虽然“禁止吸烟”的标志已经在公共场所存在很久，但是烟瘾大的人经常忽视它们，并点燃香烟。abandon意为“遗弃，放弃”；postpone意为“延期，延后，延缓”；decline意为“下降，衰退”；ignore意为“忽视，不顾，不理”。根据题干中的though可知，前后句是让步关系，此处指的是忽视禁烟标志，ignore符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎46． The monthly sales of Mo Yan's works ________ 199 times compared with those before he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.‎ A．accelerated B．stretched C．multiplied D．switched ‎47．After the mass shootings at Sandy Hook Elementary School, President Obama ordered his members to ________ solutions to gun violence.‎ A．put up with B．come up with C．keep up with D．catch up with ‎48． The Chinese football team had experienced a series of reforms. However, its performances in Shenzhen in October ________ all the people, especially the crazy fans.‎ A．knocked down B．let down C．pulled down D．brought down 答案：B　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：中国足球队经历了一系列的改革，然而，10月份它在深圳的表现使所有的人感到失望，特别是疯狂的球迷们。knock down意为“击倒，撞倒，击落”；let down意为“使失望，放下，辜负”；pull down意为“拆毁，摧毁，推翻，拉下来”；bring down意为“降低，打倒，击落”。根据句中的转折词“However”可知，足球队员们的表现使人们失望，let down符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎49． She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words ________ in her throat.‎ A．burst B．stuck C．broke D．settled ‎50．—What do you think of the story in today's newspaper?‎ ‎—We shouldn't ________ the trouble of helping others only because what we do may invite trouble.‎ A．knock off B．take off C．keep off D．break off ‎51． We do not need to wait in line for hours for a ticket this year because we can ‎ use the website or hotline to ________ tickets and then pick them up at railway stations or ticket agencies.‎ A．release B．relieve C．reserve D． review ‎52．—So, tell me, how do you strike a balance between work and family as a working mother?‎ ‎—No matter how busy I am every day, I will ________ some time to be with my loved ones.‎ A．set aside B．put away C．leave behind D．push back ‎53．—I got a text message saying my phone number won a prize worth $5 000.‎ ‎—Too good to be true. Don't ________ it.‎ A．make B．do C．hold D．buy ‎54． The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to ________ bags of bargains.‎ A．come across B．pick up C．deal with D．take in ‎55． Thanks to the great efforts by netizens and the journalists' determination to ________ truth, anticorruption has been accelerating.‎ A．take out B．check out C．pick out D．dig out ‎56． He made a good preparation for the job interview, for he couldn't ________ losing the good opportunity.‎ A．admit B．delay C．avoid D．risk ‎57． When chatting on the Internet by typing in English, you can ________ articles, subjects, etc. to make the sentences shorter.‎ A．get off B．leave out C．turn in D．make up ‎58． Changing the design of a new product may ________ the risk of its production in the market.‎ A．bring about B．come about C．bring up D．come up ‎59．Only after he was brought to the police station did the young man ________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.‎ A．participate B．realize C．summarize D．acknowledge 答案：D　考查动词辨析。句意为：只有当这个年轻人被带到警局后，他才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。participate参与；realize实现，认识到；summarize总结；acknowledge承认。由语境可知，D项正确。‎ ‎60． Don't park your car here, please. It'll ________ the traffic.‎ A．turn up B．hold up C．stand up D．get up ‎61．——Do you know what your problem is?‎ ‎—Yes. I always overwork to ________ for lost time.‎ A．sit up B．keep up C．make up D．hold up ‎62．To ________ the web page, you press this button, which makes the most recent information appear.‎ A．refresh B．promote C．tear D．adopt ‎63． The bus ________ with a loud noise of its tyres when the light turned red.‎ A．pulled up B．put up C．pumped up D．picked up 答案：A　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当红灯亮时，那辆公交车伴着巨大的轮胎噪音停了下来。pull up停车；put up张贴；pump up热切期望，用泵加压，打气；pick up捡起，接某人，偶然学会。根据语境可知，A项正确。‎ ‎64． He stood up and ________ a smile to cover up his disappointment.‎ A．hid B．managed C．refused D．brought ‎65．A smile ________ the mother's face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.‎ A．lit up B．brought up C．put up D．took up ‎66． As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we'd better ________ early to avoid the traffic jam.‎ A．pay off B．set off C．put off D．take off ‎67． The bush fire ________ fierce heat and the villagers nearby had to flee.‎ A．set up B．sent away C．gave off D．made out 答案：C　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：丛林大火放出炽热的高温，附近的村民不得不逃离那里。set up意为“建立，创立，开办”；send away意为“派遣，解雇，赶走”；give off意为“发出，放出”；make out意为“理解，辨认出”。根据句意可知，gave off符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎68． Hurricane Sandy's arrival and its effects ________ New York's offices being closed for three days.‎ A．carried out B．came up with C．led to D．caught up with ‎69． Only ticketholders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.‎ A．allowed B．permitted C．agreed D．admitted ‎70． The habit is something that someone does repeatedly and often does not ________ because they have done it so many times before.‎ A．know B．understand C．experience D．realize 答案：D　考查动词辨析。句意为：习惯是人们不断重复却通常没有意识到的行为，因为他们曾经做过多次了。know意为“知道，懂得”；understand意为“理解”；experience意为“经历，体验”；realize意为“意识到”。根据句意可知，D项正确。‎ ‎ ‎