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2017年度高考英语专题16（书面表达）二轮精选试题
专题16 书面表达 (一) 假如你是李华，对2013年一月出现的严重雾霾记忆犹新，认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益。请根据下列要点写一篇短文，向校刊“英语角”栏目投稿。 简述雾霾情况 倡导绿色生活 持续三周左右 影响全国多地 造成极大不便 乘坐公交出行 节约水电纸张 …… 注意： 1．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2．标题和开头已给，不计入总词数； 3．词数100左右。 Greener Life, Cleaner Air It is not easy to forget the heavy smog that occurred in January, 2013. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ late! And I believe a green lifestyle can make a big difference to the air quality! Firstly, it's good to take buses or other means of public transportation rather than cars whenever possible. What's more, be aware to save water, electricity and paper. Moreover, recycle whatever we can. Last but not the least, don't forget to influence those around you to follow! (二) 请根据下图写一篇100～120词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点： 1．简要描写图画内容； 2．说明图画含义； 3．从中学生的角度谈谈你的看法。 参考词汇：container n．容器 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The picture vividly conveys the message that one cannot just focus on the present (三) 根据新闻报道，每年全国在餐馆里被倒掉的食物估计可养活2亿人。中国开展了“光盘”行动。请以“Against Food Waste”为题，用英语写一篇短文。短文应包含以下内容： 就餐浪费现象产生的原因 1.中国人热情好客的传统 2．…… 光盘行动的意义 1.提高公众珍惜食物的意识 2．…… 结合自身实际，谈谈自己的做法 (至少提出2个做法) 注意： 1．陈述所给要点，可适度发挥，但不要简单翻译； 2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 4．参考词汇：好客hospitality；打包make a doggie bag Against Food Waste According to reports, the leftovers in restaurants across the country are almost enough to feed 200 million people annually. Therefore, China has taken on a national campaign “Eat up All on the Plates”． ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (四) 假设你是李华，准备向学校《英语园地》投稿。请先描述图画内容，然后以“两代人不同的交流方式”为话题写一篇英语作文。 注意： 1．词数：120词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (五) 假定你是David。你的笔友李华最近给你发来邮件，质疑上大学的意义。请给李华写一封邮件劝他努力学习，考取理想大学。内容要点如下。 上大学可以： 1．提高素养； 2．结交朋友； 3．利于就业。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua， In your last mail you doubt whether it is useful to go to college. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Truly yours， David David (六) 假如你是李明，最近，你的朋友张华因考试不利，情绪低落，学习消极应付。请你用英语给他写一封email，指出其消极行为可能带来的不良后果，并结合自身实际，提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法，鼓励他努力学习。 词数：100左右。 Dear Zhang Hua， I'm sorry to hear that __________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly， Li Ming step by step till success. I truly hope I can be of some help to you. Yours_truly， Li_Ming (七) 你校最近将举行主题为“What can I do for our environment？”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示用英语向师生发一则口头通知。 通 知 比赛地点 学校礼堂 比赛时间 6月5日下午3：00－5：00 流程 每个人演讲8分钟，将选拔出8名选手参加决赛 报名联系人 李华 报名截止时间 6月4日 其他事项 …… 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Teachers and fellow students， May I have your attention, please? _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you. (八) 目前青少年压力过大，为排解压力一些青少年染上了一些恶习，如吸烟，饮酒等，请你以学生会的名义参照以下提示用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁中学生要“养成好习惯，健康过生活”。写作要点如下： 1．青少年中存在的恶习以及它们的危害。 2．好习惯的重要性和必要性。 3. 呼吁你校学生养成好习惯，过健康生活。 注意： 1．词数100－120。 2．开头结尾已给你写好不计入总数。 3．适当增加细节，使文章内容充实，连贯。 Dear students， In the present world, we teenagers are living under great stress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (九) 加拿大高中生John在互联网上登出启事(notice)，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假如你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英语给John发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括： 1．你怎样得知John的愿望； 2．你愿意成为他的朋友； 3．你打算如何帮助他； 4．你盼望他的回复。 注意： 1．电子邮件的格式已经为你写好。 2. 词数：100左右。 Dear John， I'm very glad to have the honor to write to you after I've read your notice on the Internet._________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua (十) 在全国读书月到来之际，请你根据图中所示，用英文写一篇短文，对现在中小学生的阅读现象做个描述，并发表自己的看法。 pupils junior students senior students 注意： 1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 词数：120左右。 Recently, a survey has been done on the readings among the students in different stages. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Recently,_a_survey_has_been_done_on_the_readings_among_the_students_in_different_stages. For the pupils, they prefer cartoons just because these books provide them with interesting characters. Junior students express their feelings directly by saying：“Love stories are our favorites.” Maybe dreams about life fill their minds. Unfortunately, burdened/ loaded with endless homework, senior students have to deal with all the textbooks. They hardly spare any time for some other readings besides the required famous literature. They are longing for more, though. (十一) 学校将为2014届学生举行毕业典礼，邀请你作为学生代表发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，要点如下： 1)感谢父母、老师和同学； 2)简单叙述对学校生活的感受； 3)对未来的展望。 注意： 1)词数不少于100； 2)不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and schoolmates， Good morning！It is a great honor for me to deliver a graduation speech on behalf of my classmates. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Dear_teachers_and_schoolmates， Good_morning！It_is_a_great_honor_for_me_to_deliver_a_graduation_speech_on_behalf_of_my_classmates. First of all, we should thank our parents for their sincere love for us. Whenever we are upset, they always encourage us. Besides, we should be grateful to our teachers for their help in our school life. Not only do they teach us knowledge, but also they help us shape our character. And we will also give our heartfelt thanks to our classmates for their friendship. Over the past three years, we've made great progress in every aspect. Now, we've grown up both physically and mentally. Please believe us! We are ready to develop our overall abilities to serve our motherland. We are sure to be your pride, my dear school. That's all. Thank you! (十二) 假如你是一名外籍教师，发现个别学生对英语学习失去了信心。请你写一篇英语短文来开导他们。 写作要点： 1．学英语的重要性。 2．提高英语成绩的措施(至少3点)。 要求： 1．短文词数不少于100。 2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 3．书写须清晰、工整。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (十三) 假设你的美国网友Daisy给你留了一个离线信息(offline message)，告诉你她最近没有上网是因为她的母亲重病住院，而父亲也在为生计挣扎， 她目前正处于苦恼中，不能专注于学业。请给她回离线信息，表达你的安慰和关怀。 注意： 1．词数120 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好(不计入词数)。 Hi, Daisy， I was wondering why you hadn't showed up online for such a long time. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Kind regards， Li Hua 参考范文 Hi，Daisy， (十四) 假如你是福建省某中学高三学生李华，拟参加某英语报社组织的“畅想未来，规划人生”的征文活动。请根据以下内容要点及要求写一篇征文稿。 内容要点： 1. 规划内容； 2. 规划理由； 3. 实现途径； …… 注意： 1. 征文应包含以上内容，可适当拓展； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 征文中不能出现考生的具体信息； 4. 词数：120左右。 My Plan for the Future Senior year is coming to an end. It is high time for me to think about my future plan. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (十五) 假设你即将参加你校主题为“Preparing Myself for College Life”的英语演讲比赛。请用英文写一则简短的演讲稿，内容包括对大学生活的构想和你打算怎么做来适应大学生活。 要求： 1．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2．合理发挥想像力，适当增加内容； 3．字数：120字左右。 Hello, everyone, My college life is right at the door and I am getting ready for it. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you! (十六) 前不久的日本大地震不但导致核电厂爆炸，而且还在中国掀起了一场人们抢购食盐的浪潮。请你针对人们抢购食盐这一现象，用英语按以下要求为你们校报写一篇100～120个词的短文。标题自拟，不计入词数。 1．描述以上有关地震和人们抢购食盐的情况； 2．分析抢购的原因(如听信谣言、缺乏常识、……)； 3．简短表述你对这一事件的看法。 参考词汇：iodized salt碘盐；panic buying抢购；rumour谣言 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (十七) 为了了解目前我国高中阶段师生关系的现状，BBC UKChina网站互动专区推出“高中师生关系大家谈”英文栏目。假如你叫李华，是一名高三的学生，想给该栏目发帖。帖子词数120～150，内容包括以下要点： 1. 你认为目前你校的师生关系现状如何； 2. 你与老师的关系如何； 3. 你认为师生关系应该怎样， 如何建立。 参考范文 In general, the teachers and students are in good relationship in which we (十八) 美国耶鲁大学法学院华裔教授蔡美儿(Amy Chua)的新书《虎妈战歌》(The Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mother)记录了她用严格的中式教育方法培养孩子的经历，引起了美国《时代》周刊等全球媒体关于东西方教育观念的讨论，其中的焦点之一是：“教育是否应该是快乐的？” 正方 反方 教育应该激励孩子快乐成长，应该让他们享受只有在童年时期才能拥有的幸福。 真实的人生就是快乐与痛苦同在，在童年时期也需要为此做好准备。 请你为学校的英文校报写一篇文章，向同学们介绍这本新书以及其引发的讨论，并表达你自己的观点。 注意： 1. 词数150个左右。 2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 A debate heated up recently, thanks to Amy Chua's book about a Chinese “tiger mother”. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (十九) 实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你叙述倾听的重要性，并说明你的理由。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (二十) 如今许多学生喜欢在学习和生活中和别人进行攀比，请以Should We Compare Ourselves with Others？为题写一篇文章。 注意： 1．文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 2.只能选择一个赞同或反对的观点； 3.文中不可出现考生信息，词数120。 Nowadays many students would like to compare themselves with others not only in study but also in life. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文(2) _Nowadays_many_students_would_like_to_compare_themselves_with_others_not_only_in_study_but_also_in_life._ (二十一) 最近，很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学习的压力，因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家长和老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。 请对这一现象进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。 注意：1.词数：150左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．参考词汇：开博客open one's blog Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Nowadays,_it_is_a_common_phenomenon_that_more_and_more_high_school_students_open_their_own_blogs_on_the_Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to showcase their talent, and it is a way to release their pressure, and all this makes it more and more popular with high school students. (二十二) 假如你是李平，你的好朋友李华来信说，他的同桌经常打断他向他请教问题，他担心会影响自己的学习。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括： 1.给别人讲题也会提升自己； 2.人人都有长处和不足，可以互相学习； 3.帮助别人学习可以使他们树立自信，从而促进友谊。 注意： 1.词数：120～150，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2.包括所有要点，内容可适当发挥。 Dear Li Hua， How are things going？ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Ping (二十三) 请你根据下图，结合实际，以Responsibilities为题写一篇英语短文，分析考试后家长、学生、老师对考试结果的反应，并结合当前实际发表你的见解。 注意： 1. 仔细品味画面内容，要适当发挥想象，不要作简单描述。 2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 4. 相关词汇：配合 cooperate；和谐的 harmonious；效率 efficiency Responsibilities Recently, parents, students and teachers sometimes care much about test results, especially when kids fail. Some parents, when their kids fail in an exam, choose to... ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Recently,_parents,_students_and_teachers_sometimes_care_much_about_test_results,_especially_when_kids_fail. Some_parents,_when_their_kids_fail_in_an_exam,_choose_to yell at their kids and complain much about present education system while their kids would blame the bad results on teachers. Teachers, who always work hardest, have more complaints (二十四) 某大学教授称，高学历者的贫穷意味着耻辱和失败，并对大学生提出要求，“当你40岁时，没有4000万身价不要来见我，也别说是我的学生。”对此，凤凰网进行了调查。多数人持反对态度，认为教师不应用金钱来衡量学生。有少数人则认为这是一种激励。还有极少数人说不清楚。请你根据漫画并结合饼状图(pie chart)用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 1．适当地发挥想象，增添细节使行文连贯； 2．字数150左右； 3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 A survey has been conducted by ifeng.com about whether a teacher should judge his students' success by the money they have earned. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (二十五) 今年4月16号，北京的部分高校开展了校园开放日活动，你和你的父母前往一所你向往的大学参观咨询。请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，叙述你们这一天的活动及感受。 注意： 1．日记的开头已为你写好。 2．词数不少于60。 April 16 Saturday， Sunny Today some universities were open to the public. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 April_16_Saturday， Sunny Today_some_universities_were_open_to_the_public.It's a good chance for me to know more about my dream university. So I , accompanied by my parents , went to Beijing University. Early in the morning we went there excitedly. To our surprise, many students had already been there. Directly we went to the stands where teachers and voluntary students of different departments made introduction and answered questions. Since I intend to choose English as my major, we spent lots of time asking the teachers for detailed information and advice. I was deeply impressed by the wonderful course and learned professors. Then we were attracted by the stands of various clubs. It was really amazing that they have organized such colorful activities! I just can't wait for such a wonderful college life. Inspired by what I saw during the day, I am determined to try my best to be admitted to the university. My parents also encouraged me to work harder for my dream. It's not easy ，but I am sure I can do it. (二十六) 假定你校正在开展“根除陋习、创建文明校园”活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，向全校学生倡议： 1．根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟…… 2．提倡：讲礼貌、互助…… 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends， As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to establish a civilized campus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you.查看更多