高考英语新人教版要点梳理重点突破必修1 Unit3Travel journal

高考英语新人教版要点梳理重点突破必修1 Unit3Travel journal

‎2013年高考英语（新人教版）要点梳理+重点突破：必修1 Unit3《Travel journal》‎ 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考 ‎●重点单词 ‎1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者 ‎2．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具 ‎3．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱 ‎4．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)‎ ‎5．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的 ‎6．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业 ‎7．finally adv.最后；终于 ‎8．schedule n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 ‎9．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的 ‎10．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织 ‎11．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心 ‎12．journey n．旅行；旅程 ‎13．bend n．弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰 ‎14．attitude n．态度；看法 ‎15．forecast n. & vt.预测；预报 ‎16．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 ‎17．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 ‎18．beneath prep.在……下面 ‎●重点短语 ‎1．ever since从那以后 ‎2．be fond of 喜欢 ‎3．care about 关心；担心 ‎4．change one’s mind 改变主意 ‎5．make up one’s mind 下定决心 ‎6．give in(to) 投降；屈服 ‎7．as usual 通常；照常 ‎8．at midnight 在午夜 ‎9．dream about doing 梦想干某事 ‎10．graduate from 从……毕业 ‎11．at an altitude of 在……高度 ‎12．put up a tent 搭起帐篷 ‎13．for one thing，...for another 一方面，……另一方面 ‎14．can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事 ‎●重点句型 ‎1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。‎ ‎2．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong‎ ‎River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。‎ ‎3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ ‎4．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。‎ ‎5．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.‎ 有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难。‎ ‎●高考范文 ‎(2009·湖北卷)‎ 假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后)，发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。‎ 要点：1. 不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”；‎ ‎2． 说明这两个成语的用法；‎ ‎3． 给予鼓励。‎ 注意：1.词数为100左右；‎ ‎ 2.参考释义：无所不为——do all kinds of bad things　无所事事——have nothing to do；‎ ‎3．除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音；‎ ‎4．电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)，但不得抄入答题卡。‎ 附(汤姆的邮件)：‎ 华华，你好！‎ 近几天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好！‎ 汤姆 Hi! Tom，‎ Nice to read your e－mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ Hope you'll find a job soon. ‎ Huahua ‎[思路点拨]‎ ‎09年湖北高考英语的书面表达是解释一位英国网友信里的一个汉语成语的使用错误。本篇书面表达写作素材新颖，给学生一定的自由空间。这个书面表达的“点”非常明确，但是把那些要点用英语表达清楚地道不出汉式句子并不容易。‎ ‎[范文]‎ Hi! Tom,‎ Nice to read your e－mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.‎ However, I'm afraid there is one mistake I'd like to point out. It is “无所不为”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that you've got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “无所事事”. ‎ We usually use “无所不为” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “无所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear?‎ Anyway, I'm amazed at the progress you've made.‎ Hope you'll find a job soon.‎ Huahua 考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 ‎1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输 transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……‎ means of transport交通工具 public transport公共交通 ‎[即学即练1]　(1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。‎ ‎(2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送。‎ be transported to were transported ‎2．prefer vt. 更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱 prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物 prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.‎ ‎＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.‎ 宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……‎ prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 ‎＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.‎ ‎[即学即练2]　(1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。‎ ‎(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.‎ 他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。‎ ‎(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.‎ 跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。‎ to walk walking preferred to dancing singing ‎(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈。‎ ‎(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.‎ 我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。‎ ‎(6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。 ‎ to die give in not to go should do 提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。‎ ‎2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。‎ ‎3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服 persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念 persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.‎ 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.‎ 说服某人不做某事 ‎ try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.‎ 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)‎ persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……‎ persuade sb.＋that 从句　使某人相信……‎ ‎[即学即练3]　(1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.‎ 我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。‎ ‎(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.‎ 她试图劝他改变主意。‎ ‎(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity?‎ ‎＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?‎ 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？‎ into taking to change of that 比较：persuade/advise ‎(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should＋动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。‎ ‎(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法。‎ ‎4．determine vt.‎&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心 determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 determination n. 决心 determine＋n./pron. 决(确)定某事 determine on/upon... 决定……‎ determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性 动词短语)‎ be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与 表示时间段的状语连用)‎ determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事 determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事 ‎[即学即练4]　(1)Income __________ one's standard of living.‎ 收入决定一个人的生活水平。‎ ‎(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。‎ ‎(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。‎ determines on/upon to rise ‎ ‎(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.‎ 她下决心再也不要见到他。‎ ‎(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。‎ ‎(6)The teacher's encouraging words ‎ ______________________________. ‎ 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。 ‎ would see are determined to determined him to work hard ‎5．attitude n. 态度；看法 ‎[即学即练5]　(1)What's your attitude ______ the plan?‎ 你对此计划看法如何？‎ ‎(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.‎ 困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。‎ to attitude 提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词 to/towards 连用。have a．..attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”。‎ ‎6．care about 关心，在乎 care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)‎ care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；‎ 照顾；照看 take care of (＝look after) 照顾 take care 当心；小心 with care 小心地 medical care 医疗服务 ‎[即学即练6]　(1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。‎ ‎(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？‎ ‎(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。‎ care much about care for care for ‎ ‎7．change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下定决心 call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事 lose one's mind 发疯 have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事 fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……‎ bear/keep... in mind 记住……‎ have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑 have...in mind 打算；考虑 ‎[即学即练7]　(1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.‎ 更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。‎ ‎(2)Have you _______________________ what to do?‎ 你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？‎ ‎(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.‎ 他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。‎ changed my mind made up your mind bear/keep in mind 提示：在 change one's mind及 make up one's mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。‎ ‎8．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give in to sb. 对某人让步 give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖 give back 归还 give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)‎ give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽 give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交 give over 移交 give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服 ‎[即学即练8]　(1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。‎ ‎(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。‎ ‎(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.‎ 不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。‎ in to in away ‎(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.‎ 警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。‎ ‎(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.‎ 上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。‎ ‎(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.‎ 我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。‎ ‎(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.‎ 这块肉正在发出臭味。 ‎ up out over to off ‎ 提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在 give和 in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。‎ Ⅱ.重点句型详解 ‎1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。‎ ever since “从那以后”，句子要与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，类似的时间状语还有 so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for the past＋ 一段时间，since...ago等。‎ ‎①He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.‎ 他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这里。‎ ‎②I haven't seen her since ten years ago.‎ 自十年前至今，我没见过她。‎ ‎③We have completed half of the work so far.‎ 到目前为止，我们完成了一半的工作。‎ ‎④He hasn't written to me recently.‎ 他最近没给我写信。‎ ‎⑤The couple have been working very hard for/in the past (last) ten years.在最近的十年里这对夫妇一直努力工作。‎ 拓展：It is/was/has been＋时间段＋since...自从……已经多久了。‎ It will be/was＋时间段＋before...再有多长时间才……‎ 在 “It is/was＋时间段＋since...”句型中，若 since从句中的动词为延续性动词，句子意思要发生变化。‎ It is three years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。‎ It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟3年了(不吸烟)。‎ ‎[即境活用1]　(2009·天津南开中学)How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there?‎ A．when　　　　　　　　　 B．before C．after D．since 解析：考查 “It is＋一段时间＋since...”，表示“自从……到现在多长时间”。‎ 答案：D ‎2．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ be＋adj.＋to do在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。‎ ‎①The question is easy to answer.这问题容易回答。‎ ‎②That book is difficult to understand.那本书难懂。‎ ‎③The water in that river is not fit to drink.‎ 那条河中的水不宜饮用。‎ ‎④Harry Potter is pleasant to read.‎ ‎《哈利·波特》读起来让人感到愉快。‎ ‎⑤He is easy to get along with.他很容易相处。‎ 拓展：此句式还可以拓展为 “find/feel/think/believe＋宾语＋adj.＋to do”。例如：‎ I find English tongue twisters pleasant to learn.‎ 我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。‎ ‎[即境活用2]　(1)(2008·全国Ⅰ)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.‎ A．to be breathed B．to breathe C．breathing D．being breathed 解析：考查 be＋adj.＋to do结构。‎ 答案：B ‎(2)They found the lecture hard ______； they all felt sleepy.‎ A．to be understood B．for understanding C．to understand D．to have been understood 解析：考查 “find＋宾语＋adj.＋to do”结构。‎ 答案：C ‎3．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.‎ 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。‎ ‎“once＋状语从句”意为“一旦……就……”。‎ 在 once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。‎ ‎①Once you remember it, you'll never forget it.‎ 一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。‎ ‎②Once you have promised, you must do it.‎ 一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。‎ 拓展：once 用做副词，可表示：‎ ‎(1)(for) one time 一次 I have only been here once. 我只来过这儿一次。‎ ‎(2)at some time in the past 一度，曾经 He once lived in Zambia. 他曾经(一度)住在赞比亚。‎ ‎(3)all at once＝suddenly 突然 All at once the door opened. 突然门开了。‎ ‎[即境活用3]　(2007·福建)You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.‎ A．before B．once C．until D．though 解析：考查 once引导带有时间意味的条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。‎ 答案：B ‎4．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.‎ 一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。‎ no matter ，作“不管”“无论”解，同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎①No matter what he says, I won't believe him.‎ 不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。‎ ‎②No matter when you come, you are welcome.‎ 无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。‎ ‎③No matter whose bag this is, it must be kept here for the present. 不管这是谁的包，暂时必须放在这里。‎ ‎④No matter who knocks, don't open the door.‎ 不管谁敲门，都不要开门。‎ 提示：(1)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可以换成 whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever 引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(2)whatever, whichever，whoever, whomever 还可以引导名词性从句。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。‎ ‎(3)however 是副词，修饰形容词、副词＋主＋谓； whatever 是代词，修饰的是名词。如：‎ ‎①However difficult it is, you must work it out.‎ 不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。‎ ‎②Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together.‎ 不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。 ‎ ‎[即境活用4](1)(2008·上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.‎ A．However B．Whatever C．No matter D．Although 解析：考查 “however＋adj.＋主＋系动词”引导让步状语从句。‎ 答案：A ‎(2)(2008·全国Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.‎ A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however 解析：whatever 引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么”。该句后半部分的完整形式应该是 whatever the season is。‎ 答案：A 易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考 ‎1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense ‎(1)fare 指交通费用。‎ ‎(2)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费，入会费等。‎ ‎(3)charge (可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账。‎ ‎(4)cost (可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用；(常复数)成本。‎ ‎(5)price 价格，价钱。‎ ‎(6)expense 支出，开支，费用；(常复数)经费，支出金额；(薪水外的)津贴。‎ ‎[应用1]　(1)He can’t earn enough to cover his own living _____________.‎ 他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销。‎ ‎(2)______ are going up.物价正在上涨。‎ ‎(3)After I gave the taxi ______ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyer's ______.‎ 付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费。‎ expenses Prices fare fees ‎(4)She built the house without regard to ______.‎ 她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱。‎ ‎(5)All goods are delivered free of ______.‎ 一切物品免费送货。‎ cost charge ‎ ‎2. finally/at last/ in the end ‎(1)finally 常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感情色彩。‎ ‎(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才……”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈。‎ ‎(3)in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来。‎ ‎[应用2]　(1)____________！ Where the hell have you been?‎ 总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？‎ ‎(2)After a long delay the performance _________ started.‎ 演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了。‎ ‎(3)_____________ they reached a place of safety.‎ 最后他们到达安全地带。‎ At last finally In the end ‎3. view/scene/scenery/sight ‎(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的 scenery 的一部分，还有“观点，看法”的意思。‎ ‎(2)scene 普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场”“场景”。‎ ‎(3)scenery 集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景”，是由多个 scene构成的景色。‎ ‎(4)sight 风景，名胜。用复数形式指人文景观。‎ ‎[应用3](1)There were distressing(悲惨的)‎ ‎_________when the earthquake struck the city.‎ ‎(2)On the top of the mountain you'll get a good______of the city.‎ ‎(3)Switzerland is well－known for its impressive mountainous_______________.‎ ‎(4)Look! What a beautiful_________of the sunset!‎ scenes view scenery或 sights sight ‎4. insist一词的用法 ‎[应用4]　(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once.‎ A．was sent B．be sent C．will be sent D．had been sent 解析：insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”。题意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院。‎ 答案：B ‎(2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again.‎ A．wasn’t; be sent B．wasn’t; was sent C．be not; send D．isn’t; sent 解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”。因此，涉及insist的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should) do形式。 ‎ 答案：A ‎(3)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.‎ A．on taking B．on being taken C．to take D．to be taken 解析：insist on doing sth.是常用短语，此处take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。‎ 答案：B ‎(4)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.‎ A．didn’t break; mustn’t be punished B．doesn’t break; shouldn’t punish C．hadn’t broken; be not punished D．hadn’t broken; not be punished 解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚。“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气。‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎(5)No matter what you say, I shall ______ my opinion.‎ A．carry out B．insist on C．keep up D．stick to 解析：短语动词辨析。句意为：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见。carry out完成，实现，执行；insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keep up保持，维持；stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。‎ 答案：D 高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Father is thankful to me for p_________________ him to give up smoking.‎ ‎2．We are flying at an a_________ of 20 000 feet.‎ ‎3．You should choose the p_________ tool for the job.‎ ‎4．Some people have a wrong a____________ towards the disabled.‎ ‎5．Does the environment d____________ one's character?‎ persuading altitude proper attitude determine ‎6．In the _________(日记), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.‎ ‎7．After the ______(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.‎ ‎8．After _________________(毕业) from college, he went to work in the poor area.‎ ‎9．We all know that he is too _________(顽固) to apologize.‎ ‎10．The sun is now __________ (在……下面) the horizon.‎ journal　‎ final graduating stubborn beneath ‎ Ⅱ .单项选择 ‎1．(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)－Could we put off our camping?‎ ‎－______， this is the only day everyone is available.‎ A．Not obviously B．Not exactly C．Not nearly D．Not really 答案：D 解析：考查交际用语。Not really的意思与no相同，但语气更委婉，相当于I'm afraid not。由this is the only day everyone is available可知，不能将外出宿营往后推。‎ ‎2．She was so ______ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.‎ A．serious B．determined C．reliable D．stubborn 答案：D 解析：由until引导的时间状语可知她是一个很顽固的人。serious严肃的，认真的；determined有决心的；reliable可靠的；stubborn顽固的。‎ ‎3．—I'm going to the States.‎ ‎—How long ______ you ______ in the States?‎ A．are; stayed B．are; staying C．have; stayed D．did; stay 答案：B 解析：用进行时态表将来。‎ ‎4．Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be sent abroad so soon.‎ A．being a chance B．there’s a chance C．there to be a chance D．there being a chance 答案：D 解析：dream of“梦想”，of为介词，后接动词ing形式；there being a chance...为动名词的复合结构。‎ ‎5．My father has never liked meat, but he always had a ______ for fruit and vegetables.‎ A．interest B．preference C．enthusiasm D．devotion 答案：B 解析：句意为：我爸爸从不喜欢肉，他更喜欢水果和蔬菜。A.兴趣；B.偏爱，更喜欢；C.热情；D.致力，贡献。‎ ‎6．Despite such a big difference in the ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West ‎ regard the Chinese food as something special.‎ A．point B．idea C．attitude D．sight 答案：C 解析：考查名词辨析。只有 attitude可与 towards 搭配，意为“对……的态度”。‎ ‎7．Much to our delight, John was finally ______ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.‎ A．advised B．agreed C．admitted D．persuaded 答案：D 解析：由much to our delight 可知选 persuade，表示“说服”。‎ ‎8．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give ______ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldn't listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give ______ and let him be.‎ A．in; in B．up; up C．up; in D．in; up 答案：C 解析：give up＋doing 意为“放弃做某事”；第二空 give in表示“屈服，让步”。‎ ‎9．Jane is very popular because she is easy to ______.‎ A．be got along B．get along C．get along with D．be got on with 答案：C 解析：考查 be＋adj.＋to do结构。其中 to do不用被动语态，且必须是及物动词或短语。‎ ‎10．______ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.‎ A．Because B．Though C．Before D．Once 答案：D 解析：考查 once“一旦”引导带有条件意义的时间状语从句。‎ ‎11．The birthday party should be ______ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves.‎ A．exactly B．rightly C．correctly D．properly 答案：D 解析：考查副词辨析。properly “恰当地；合适地”合题意。‎ ‎12．—I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised.‎ ‎—Don't worry. Nothing will ______ her mind if she has ______up her mind.‎ A．change; made B．turn; done C．grow; given D．make; changed 答案：A 解析：考查固定短语。change one's mind 改变主意；make up one's mind 下定决心。‎ ‎13．(2010·绵阳中学)______， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.‎ A．However the story is amusing B．No matter amusing is the story C．However amusing the story is D．No matter how the story is amusing 答案：C 解析：考查特殊句式。前半句是however引导的让步状语从句，意思是“无论故事多么引人发笑”，相当于“No matter how amusing the story is”。‎ ‎14．—Have you been acquainted with each other for long?‎ ‎—Not very long, ______ we started to work in the company.‎ A．after B．before C．when D．since 答案：D 解析：考查 since 引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态。‎ ‎15．______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______， an English teacher for a ten－year－old girl.”‎ A．Determined; wanted B．Determined; wanting C．Determine; wanted D．Determining; wanting 答案：A 解析：第一空 determined to do 做状语，表示“下定决心”；第二空 wanted 表示“被需要”。‎ Ⅲ .完形填空 I'm an operating engineer, running crane in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had __1__ the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started __2__ our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come __3__ and get on the __4__ list.‎ The next morning I went down to the __5__ at about ‎5 a．m., and four hours later I __6__ the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to __7__ me, and that I would stay in __8__ with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to __9__ the rest of the way.‎ And somewhere in there I became __10__ that I was going into something I __11__ . I once worked there in 1966 for the __12__ of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten __13__ tall. And it was burning. I started to ask __14__ in which my crane might be __15__ a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. ‎ I saw people running away and I really didn't know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had __16__ the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street. People fell down; people __17__ them up as they came by, and carried them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely __18__ . I didn't even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my __19__ and said, “Oh, my God, I'm going to __20__ .”‎ Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we knocked into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you？”‎ ‎1．A.noticed B．reached ‎ C．hit D．passed ‎2．A.finding B．making ‎ C．getting D．losing ‎3．A.away B．near ‎ C．in D．down ‎4．A.volunteer B．soldier ‎ C．police D．fireman ‎5．A.company B．hotel ‎ C．center D．home ‎6．A.answered B．made ‎ C．heard D．got ‎7．A.miss B．forget ‎ C．stop D．expect ‎8．A.peace B．touch ‎ C．silence D．anger ‎9．A.walk B．complete ‎ C．cancel D．smooth ‎10．A.delighted B．frightened ‎ C．surprised D．interested ‎11．A.built B．met ‎ C．designed D．had ‎12．A.construction B．plan ‎ C．destruction D．use ‎13．A.miles B．meters ‎ C．stories D．floors ‎14．A.ways B．numbers ‎ C．position D．directions ‎15．A.as B．why ‎ C．when D．because ‎16．A.driven B．let ‎ C．asked D．enjoyed ‎17．A.pushed B．gave ‎ C．held D．picked ‎18．A.dangerous B．urgent ‎ C．emergent D．important ‎19．A.view B．sight ‎ C．breath D．sense ‎20．A.leave B．die ‎ C．remain D．work 答案及解析：‎ ‎1. C。 根据常识可知，是指飞机撞上世贸大厦。hit撞击。‎ ‎2. B。 我们结账离开宾馆，然后向市中心驶去。make one's way to sp.走向或驶向某地。‎ ‎3. D。他们让我来参加志愿者。‎ ‎4. A。 因为是要去进行营救，所以是志愿者名单，而不是士兵、警察或消防队员名单。全文第一句话就告诉我们作者是an operating engineer。‎ ‎5. C。“我”去了世贸中心，指世贸大厦倒塌的地方。‎ ‎6. D。这里不是指自己打电话，而是指接到电话领任务去那里服务。‎ ‎7. D。“我告诉妻子不要和我联系。”not to expect me，这里是指不要和我联系，因为后文提到我会和她保持联系的。‎ ‎8. B。固定短语，stay in touch with sb.和某人保持联系。‎ ‎9. A。地铁停下后作者只能步行，所以是walk。‎ ‎10. B。看到倒塌的场面作者感到触目惊心，害怕。‎ ‎11. A。“我”建造的建筑物，下句有暗示：“I once worked there in 1966 for the __12__ of the World Trade Centre.”‎ ‎12. A。在那里工作是为了建造世贸大厦。for the construction of sth.为了建造某物。‎ ‎13. C。而现在作者看到世贸大厦成了一堆废墟，有10层楼那么高。‎ ‎14. D。‎ ‎15. C。when引导时间状语从句，这时警铃响起……‎ ‎16. B。let the bulls go in Spain为固定习语。‎ ‎17. D。pick up 把……拉起来。‎ ‎18. A。人们向外疯狂地跑，原因自然是有危险。‎ ‎19. C。catch one's breath无法喘气。这是由于跑得太快造成的。‎ ‎20. B。结合上句，跑得太快无法呼吸，以至于感觉要死掉了。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 We were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself. When we realized 1.______‎ how he couldn't manage it, he asked me for help at the last moment. 2.______‎ So now we had only an hour to get to the airport. Unluckily, 3.______‎ there were not many more cars or buses on the road and we 4.______‎ were able to get here just in time. We checked in and went 5.______‎ we→ he how→that或去掉how Unluckily→Luckily 去掉more ‎ here→there straight to the big hall to wait for our flight be called, but 6.______‎ no announcement is made. A girl there told us the plane hadn't 7.______‎ come yet. In the end, there came an announcement tells us that 8.______‎ the passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get the free meal 9.______‎ and that the plane hadn't left London for some technical problems. 10.______‎ be前加 to is→was tell→telling 第二个the→a ‎√ ‎