2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练5

2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练5

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练5‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?‎ ‎ —Yes, but some members at the committee expressed________.‎ A．associations B．authority C．corporations D．reservations 解析　考查名词词义辨析。association社团；联盟；authority权力；权威；corporation公司；法人；reservation(保留)意见；异议。‎ 答案　D ‎2．At the class meeting, some top students introduced several________to the study of English.‎ A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways 解析　 考查名词与介词的搭配。approach to sth/doing sth做某事的方法；by means of/by this means/by that means通过某种方式；with the method of...用……的方法；way to do.../of doing 做……的方式或方法。‎ 答案　A ‎3．At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world________terrorism and other threats.‎ A．for B．without C．beyond D．against 解析　考查动词与介词的搭配。defend against/with...保护……免受……的伤害。‎ 答案　D ‎4．When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the________of the students in the class________against it.‎ A．majority; were B．most; were C．most; did D．majority; did 解析　考查固定搭配和主谓一致。the majority of“大多数的”，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎5．________，I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.‎ A．Having looked back B．Looking back C．Being looking back D．To be looking back 解析　考查非谓语动词用法。look back与句子的谓语动词see同时发生，故应用现在分词的一般式作状语，表时间。looking back相当于when I look back。‎ 答案　B ‎6．These children had no idea________they should go，so they had to stop to ask the way.‎ A．how B．that C．what D．where 解析　考查名词性从句。where引导同位语从句，可根据后面的so they had to stop to ask the way判断。‎ 答案　D ‎7．A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology，China，________.‎ A．such as B．for example C．namely D．and so on 解析　句意：许多国家在太空技术方面取得了杰出的成就，比如说，中国。such as列举同类中的几个例子；for example可列举一例；namely把内容全部列举出来；and so on表示“等等”。‎ 答案　B ‎8．We had an anxious couple of weeks________for the results of the experiment.‎ A．wait B．to be waiting C．waited D．waiting 解析　由句意可知，A、B、C三项均不符合题意，故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎9．________in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.‎ A．Waiting B．To wait C．Having waited D．To have waited 解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择ing形式，再根据句意可知“他”是在主句谓语动词“realized”前就“等了(wait)半个小时了”，有明显的先后关系，故要用ing形式的完成式。‎ 答案　C ‎10．Running a company is not________a matter of hiring people —they also need to be trained.‎ A．simply B．partly C．seriously D．equally 解析　句意：经营一家公司不仅仅就是雇人的事情——他们还需要被培训。A项simply表示“仅仅，只不过”，符合句意。‎ 答案　A ‎11．—What are you reading，Tom?‎ ‎—I'm not really reading，just________the pages.‎ A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 解析　turn over意为“使翻转”，符合句意。‎ 答案　C ‎12．—Do you know Anna's telephone number?‎ ‎—________.As a matter of fact，I don't know any Anna，either.‎ A．I think so B．I'm afraid not C．I hope so D．I'd rather not 解析　根据下文“...，I don't know any Anna，either.”可判断出应该选B，I'm afraid not我恐怕不知道。‎ 答案　B ‎13．Students are warned of not being too________about things they are not supposed to know.‎ A．strange B．curious C．conscious D．amusing 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们被警告不要对不应知道的事追根问底。be curious about对……好奇，符合句意。strange陌生的；conscious有知觉的，有意识的；amusing有乐趣的，好笑的。均不合句意。‎ 答案　B ‎14．By hiking，people can________nature and experience another kind of life.‎ A．close to B．close C．get close to D．get closed to 解析　句意：通过徒步旅行，人们可以亲近大自然，体验另一种生活。get close to走近，接近，符合句意，故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎15．—He managed to________at the last moment.‎ ‎—You mean he has a narrow escape?‎ A．turn away B．turn up C．turn out D．turn in 解析　考查短语辨析。句意：——他在最后一刻设法避开了。——你是说他九死一生？turn away避开；解雇；不准……入内；走开；转过脸；turn up出现；开大；出现；turn out生产；结果是；turn in交上；归还。‎ 答案　A Ⅱ.阅读理解 In white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two ‎ pigtails(辫子)，Jingqiu gives off an air of great“pure ‎ beauty”in Zhang Yimou's new movie Under the Hawthorn ‎ Tree.‎ The film tells the story of the sad romance of Jingqiu ‎ and a handsome young man named Laosan.Set at the ‎ end of the“cultural revolution”(1966～1976)，the pair managed to fall in love although they came from different political environments.‎ Before it was released，moviegoers speculated(推测)on just what this“pure beauty”could be.Director Zhang complained of how long it had taken him to find the right girl for the part of Jingqiu—a character so innocent that she believed simply lying on the same bed with a man would make her pregnant.‎ It was 18yearold Zhou Dongyu who stood out from the crowd.According to Zhang，Zhou had“eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside”．Born of an ordinary worker's family，the Shijiazhuang girl was in her final year of high school and working hard for a place in an art college.‎ While some teenagers consider such“pure beauty”illusory(虚幻的)，others believe that it speaks of something soulful.‎ Purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within，thinks 16yearold Tan Mengxi of Nanjing.‎ ‎“Being pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced.However，it doesn't mean an ignorant or naive(天真的)person.So，a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is always enthusiastic and able to deal with difficult matters independently.This purity doesn't pass with time，”she said.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文介绍了电影《山楂树之恋》引发的“纯美”大讨论。‎ ‎1．What image does Jingqiu give to audiences in the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree?‎ A．A simple girl B．A pure girl C．A romantic girl D．A silent girl 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Jingiu gives off an air of great ‘pure beauty’ in Zhang Yimou's new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree.”可知。‎ 答案　B ‎2．What kind of girl looks pure according to the passage?‎ A．A girl in white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two pigtails.‎ B．A girl has eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside.‎ C．A girl who was born into an ordinary worker's family.‎ D．A girl wears accessories and makeup.‎ 解析　细节理解题。第三段中讲到导演张艺谋抱怨很难找到这么纯的女孩，第四段中说周冬雨脱颖而出，从张对周冬雨的描述可知B答案正确。‎ 答案　B ‎3．What's the opinion of Tan Mengxi about purity?‎ A．It is of whether someone is ignorant or naive.‎ B．Being pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced.‎ C．It is of whether someone is always enthusiastic.‎ ‎ D．Purity is a matter of internal quality and doesn't pass with time.‎ 解析　推理判断题。从最后两段可知此答案，A、B、C是这种内在品质的外在表现。核心内容是“purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within”以及“This purity doesn't pass with time.”故选D项。‎ 答案　D ‎4．Which do you think is the best title for the passage?‎ A．What makes a pure girl?‎ B．A debate on the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree C．Opinions on the character Jingqiu D．It's hard to find the character Jingqiu 解析　主旨大意题。本文从电影中静秋这个角色给观众的印象展开，到后面人们对这个角色的评论，讲的是电影《山楂树之恋》引发的“纯美”大讨论。‎ 答案　A Ⅲ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ A lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor.After a few week，the story was returned to her.The lady got very angrily.She wrote to the editor，“Dear sir，how do you know why the story is not good？You didn't read it.After I sent it to you，I pasted pages 21,22 or 23 together.This was a test to see whether I would really read the story.When it came back，the pages still pasted together.Is ‎ this the way in that you read the stories that are sent to you？”The editor writes back，“Dear madam，at breakfast when I open an egg，I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”‎ 答案 A lady once wrote a long story and sentto a famous editor.After a few ，the story was returned to her.The lady got very .She wrote to the editor，“Dear sir，how do you know / the story is not good？You didn't read it. I sent it to you，I pasted pages 21,22 23 together.This was a test to see whether would really read the story.When it came back，the pages still pasted together.Is this the way / you read the stories that are sent to you？”The editor back，“Dear madam，at breakfast when I open an egg，I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”‎