高考英语试题上海卷解析

高考英语试题上海卷解析

‎2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）‎ 英 语 考生注意：‎ 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 2. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。‎ 3. 第Ⅰ卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 （共105分）‎ Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension Section A Direction: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.‎ ‎1. A. Go to the office B. Keep calling C. Try online booking D. See a doctor ‎2. A. A reporter B. An athlete C.A fisherman D. An organizer ‎3. A. At a post office. B. At a fast-food restaurant.‎ C. At a booking office. D. At a check-in desk.‎ ‎4. A. He already has plans. ‎ B. The woman should decide where to eat.‎ C. He will make a reservation. ‎ D. The woman can ask her brother for advice.‎ ‎5. A. He got wet in the rain B. The shower was out of order C. He didn’t hear the phone ringing D. He got out of the shower to answer the phone.‎ ‎6. A. Reasonable. B. Bright. C. Serious D. Ridiculous.‎ ‎7. A. Send leaflets. B. Go sightseeing.‎ C. Do some gardening. D. Visit a lawyer.‎ ‎8. A. Her doorbell doesn’t need repair.‎ B. She didn’t expect him to come so early.‎ ‎9. A. She won’t go to the beach if it rains.‎ B. She would like the man to get to the beach.‎ C. It will clear up tomorrow.‎ D. It was pouring when she was at the beach.‎ ‎10. A. What to take up as a hobby. B. How to keep fit.‎ C. How to handle pressure. D. What to play with.‎ Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.‎ Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.‎ ‎11. A. Her school was in a small village.‎ B. She was outstanding at school.‎ C. She was the only Asian girl there.‎ D. Her parents were in London. ‎ ‎12. A. London. B. Bath. C. Swindon. D. Oxford. ‎ ‎13. A. Coming across a radio producer. B. Taking an earlier train. ‎ C. Meeting a professional artist. D. Wearing tow odd shoes. ‎ Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech. ‎ ‎14. A. Education children. B. Saving rare animals. ‎ C. Recreating an environment. D. Making a profit. ‎ ‎15. A. Animals make visitors stressful. ‎ B. Animals must live their lives in cages. ‎ C. Animals can feel bored and sad. ‎ D. Animals are in danger of extinction. ‎ ‎16. A. They are still useful and necessary. ‎ B. They have more disadvantages then advantages. ‎ C. They are a perfect environment for animals. ‎ D. They are recreative places for animals. ‎ Section C ‎ Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. ‎ Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversations.‎ Car Rental Information Name: Any Toms ‎ Length of times: 17 days ‎ Location to leave the car: The 18 office ‎ License: An International Driver’s License ‎ Insurance: A 19 accident insurance ‎ Means of payment: 20‎ Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. ‎ Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.‎ What happened to schools in ‎England Many schools became 21 .‎ ‎ in the ‎1970’‎s Why do girls do better at single-sex schools?‎ They learn to be 22 and less worried about their appearance.‎ Why do boy’s parents prefer to send their kids to mixed schools?‎ They think girls will be 23 on boys.‎ In what aspect do girls perform better than boys?‎ In 24 .‎ Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. ‎ Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary ‎ Section A ‎ Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. ‎ ‎25. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. ‎ A. among B. between C. along D. beside ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】among表示“（三者或三者以上人或事物）之中，之间”；between指“两者之间”；along沿着；beside在旁边。根据句意，A为正确答案。‎ ‎26. －Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. ‎ ‎－But _____ of them are in fashion now . ‎ A. all B. both C. neither D. none ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】答语中的But表示意义或语气的转折，暗示句子的意思是：但是现在它们都不流行了。A、B表示肯定，可排除；C项表示“两者都不”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎27. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. ‎ A. may B. can C. must D. should ‎【答案】C。‎ ‎【解析】由后面as引导的原因状语从句可知说话者对汤姆停车一事非常肯定，故C项伟最佳答案。‎ ‎28. The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. ‎ A. so a well-known B. a so well-known ‎ C. such well-known D. such a well-known ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】such + a(n) + adj. +单数名词= so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词。故本题只有D项正确。用so来构成结果状语从句应该是：The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.‎ ‎29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out. ‎ A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】票已售完发生在去售票处之前，故本题要用过去完成时。‎ ‎30. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _______? ‎ A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查翻译疑问句的用法。本句是一个含有否定副词never的否定句，根据翻译疑问句的构成原则，附加疑问部分要用肯定形式，故答案为B。‎ ‎31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. ‎ A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，空出所在的部分应为状语成分，可排除C。killing在此用作结果状语。不定式往往表示出乎意料的结果，由此可排除D。‎ ‎32. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. ‎ A. before B. if C. while D. as ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句子的意思是：直到你得到学生借阅卡后才能在学校图书馆借书。before在这里相当于until，not…until/before直到……时候才……。‎ ‎33. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new ‎ settlements. ‎ A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】affect与those构成动宾关系，作those的后置定语，故要用过去分词形式，答案为C。‎ ‎34. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now ‎ A. where B. when C. there D. which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】“he composed ‘The Magic Flute’”是“birthplace and the house”的定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where来引导这个定语从句。‎ ‎35. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. ‎ A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】suggest后面要跟名词或动名词做宾语，可排除B、D。举行会议发生在将来，故可排除A，答案为C。‎ ‎36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch and unattended bag. ‎ A. had always been warned B. were always being warned ‎ C. are always warning D. always warned ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由时间状语“During the period of recent terrorist activities”可知句子的谓语动词应该用进行时，故只有B项正确。always用在进行时里，表示反复做某事，含有“厌烦或赞扬”的意思。‎ ‎37. It is immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over. ‎ A. since B. what C. when D. whether ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】It作形式主语，真正的主语是clear后的主语从句。考查这个主语从句可知，它本身不缺少任何成分，故可排除B、C。since引导原因状语从句，也可排除。故答案为D ‎38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____. ‎ A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief ‎ C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句前半部分是现在分词短语作状语，后半部分是一个倒装句。为了使句子描绘显得更加生动，有些副词，如：away，out，in，up，down，off等可以移到句首，句子主谓要完全倒装。‎ ‎39. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. ‎ A. to be reported B. reporting ‎ C. to report D. having reported ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】threaten做“扬言要，威胁，恐吓”讲时后面要跟不定式做宾语。report和它的逻辑主语David之间为主谓关系，故要用不定式的主动形式，答案为C。‎ ‎40. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. ‎ A. what B. which C. that D. how ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句子的意思是：作为一名新外交官，他经常考虑在那样的场合如何更得体的做出反应。think of后面跟宾语从句，根据句意，应该用how来引导。‎ Section B ‎ Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ A. contents B. taking C. carefully D. plastic E. packaging ‎ F. declined G. freely H. typical I.‎ contracts J. registered ‎ ‎ If the package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine. ‎ Justin Gignac,26, has sold almost 900 41 presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of Big Apple at between ＄50 and ＄100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the ‎ souvenirs（纪念品）. The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world. ‎ It all began when Mr Gignac was at a summer workshop, “We had a discussion about the importance of 42 ,”he recalls.” Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.” ‎ He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical 43 include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used 44 forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged ＄100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium. ‎ Mr Gignac denies 45 his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.” ‎ Some 46 customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors. ‎ Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr Gignac has ‎47 a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He 48 to discuss his profit margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together-but yes, garbage is free.” ‎ Mr Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed 49 with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London. ‎ ‎【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. H 47. J 48.F 49. I ‎【解题点拨】这是一道“短文短空”题，旨在考查考生对英语词汇的把握和在语篇中的综合运用能力、阅读理解能力。解答此类题，首先要浏览所给词汇，对这些词汇的意义、词性有一个初步的了解，然后在通读全文，了解文章大意，最后在进行最为关键的一步——试填。如果时间充足，还要进行试填后的复检。考虑到高考时间紧张，笔者认为还是尽量一次成功，不留复检时间。在最为关键的试填阶段，考生要综合运用所学知识，考虑句式结构、固定句型、习惯搭配等（如45题的take …for…把…….看做……），据此判断所缺词汇的词性和词形，在结合句意，锁定目标词汇。‎ Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension ‎ Section A ‎ Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. ‎ Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are 50 .Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 51 it. Creativity isn’t ‎ always 52 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 53 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you. ‎ Making connections This technique involves taking 54 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 56 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 57 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night. ‎ NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t 58 . You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 59 .If your goal is to learn to ski, 60 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life （because you have the time and the money）. Now 61 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January. ‎ Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 62 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. Fiction writers often imagine they are the ‎63 in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 64 . The best fishermen think like fish! ‎ ‎50. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】由下文“Everyone has imagination…”可知大部分人认为他们没有多少想象力的观点四错误的。wrong错误的；believable可信的； reasonable合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的；realistic现实(主义)的。故答案为A。‎ ‎51. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】一旦我们长大，我们中的许多人就忘记如何利用想象力。所以下文教你如何培养自己的想象力。put up with容忍；catch up with赶上，跟上；make use of利用；keep track of明了。‎ ‎52. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】下文谈论的都是有关个人工作生活的琐事，所以本句意思应该为“创造力不总是和伟大的艺术和思想著作联系在一起的。‎ ‎53. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】人们在工作和闲暇时间，都会很正常的想出一起解决问题的办法。skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；routinely例行公事地，正常的；vividly生动地, 鲜明地；deeply深深地。‎ ‎54. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由下文举蜡烛的例子可知，本句的意思是：这种技巧要求写下互不相关的想法并努力找到它们之间的联系。familiar熟悉的, 常见的, 听惯的, 亲近的, 随便的；unrelated无关的 不相干的；creative创造性的；imaginary假想的, 想象的, 虚构的。‎ ‎55. A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated ‎ ‎【答案】D。‎ ‎【解析】由下文叙述可知，此处是说：写下和蜡烛有关的所有想法和词语……。present介绍, 引见, 给, 赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现； mark做标记于, 打分数, 标志；light点着, 变亮；associate使发生联系, 使联合。‎ ‎56. A. ideas B. ambitions C. achievement D. technique ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】你能想到多少就想多少，下一步是把这些想法和你必须要做的事情联系在一起。idea想法, 念头, 意见, 主意, 思想, 观念, 概念；ambition野心, 雄心；achievement成就, 功绩； technique技术, 技巧, 方法, 表演法, 手法。‎ ‎57. A. experience B. service C. present D. object ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】假设你想为朋友买一个有创意的礼物，你可以买张看比赛的票或者晚上请他出去消遣。experience经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历；service服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式；present赠品, 礼物；object物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象。‎ ‎58. A. work B. last C. exist D. change ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由标题“NO limits!”和后文“You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want.”可推知此处是说：想象一下一般的限制都不存在。‎ ‎59. A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考虑你的目标和新的可能做到的事情。possibility可能性, 可能发生的事物； limitation限制, 局限性；tendency趋向, 倾向；practice实行, 实践, 实际。‎ ‎60. A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】这里举滑雪作为例子，故要用for example。‎ ‎61. A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由下文“Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January. ”可推知此处是说：现在使这个目标适应现实。adapt…to…使适应。‎ ‎62. A. private B. global C. different D. practical ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本段说到了“换位思考”的技巧，故本空应该选择C。要求人们从不同的角度看待问题。‎ ‎63. A. features B. themes C. creatures D. characters ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】小说作家常常把自己想象成自己书中的一个人物。feature特征, 容貌, 特色, 特写； theme题目, 主题；creature人, 动物, 傀儡, 创造物；character人物，性格。‎ ‎64. A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】如果你的目标涉及到其他人，把自己放在别人的位置上（来考虑问题）。position位置, 职位, 立场；dream梦想； image图象, 肖像, 偶像；direction方向, 指导, 趋势。‎ Section B ‎ Directions：Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. ‎ ‎（A） ‎ Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard. ‎ ‎ “I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast. ‎ ‎ “And you’ll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I’ll be the best lawyer in town!” ‎ George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse. ‎ Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window , thinking about his former rival （竞争对手）。Perhaps he missed him? ‎ George was very interested in old dictionaries, He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading. ‎ ‎ “Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia. ” ‎ ‎65. George and Rivhard were at school. ‎ A. roommates B. good friends ‎ C. competitors D. booksellers ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.”可知从上学开始，乔治和理查德就是竞争对手。A、B、D三项没有根据，可排除。‎ ‎66. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance? ‎ A. He envied Richard’s marriage. ‎ B. He thought of Richard from time to time. ‎ C. He felt lucky with no rival in town. ‎ · D. He was guilty of Richard’s death. ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第五段“But sometimes he sat in his narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window , thinking about his former rival （竞争对手）, Perhaps he missed him?”可知理查德消失后乔治常常想起他来，故B项正确。A、D两项文中没有交代，属于主观臆测。C项也无从推断出乔治在没有了竞争对手后感到很幸运。‎ ‎67. George got information about Richard from . ‎ A. a dictionary collector in Australia ‎ B. the latter’s rivals Dylans ‎ C. a rare first edition of a dictionary ‎ · D. the wrapping paper of a book ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】细节把握题。由第六段“But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in.”一句可知乔治是从包书的一张报纸上得知理查德的消息的，故答案为D。‎ ‎68. What happened to George and Richard in the end? ‎ A. Both George and Richard became millionaires. ‎ B. Both of them realized their original ambitions. ‎ C. George established a successful business white Richard was missing. ‎ · D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success. ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段可知理查德成了澳大利亚最大的书商，身价数百万，而仍然固守自己的小书店的乔治，没有取得大成就，故答案为D。‎ ‎（B） ‎ Horse-drawn sleigh rides Dogsledding Snowmobiling ‎ Welcome to Banff‎, ‎Canada’s first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If you’ve come to ski or snowboard, we’ll see you on the slopes. Skiing is a local favourite too. ‎ While you’re here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horse-drawn sleigh ride, drive-your-own-team dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland（but not in the national park）. ‎ We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasures. After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow‎ ‎River. ‎ True ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture Competition Works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel. ‎ Banff‎’s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty—cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour. Although we’ve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting. ‎ Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away. ‎ See if simple pleasure work for your Fight in the snow with your kids, walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view. ‎ ‎—Banff Resort Guide Editors ‎ ‎69. According to the passage, Banff’s backcountry is accessible by . ‎ A. cross country skiing B, horse-drawn sleigh riding ‎ C. snowmobiling D. dogsledding ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】细节把握题。由第五段“Banff’s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty—cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means.”可知本题答案为A。‎ ‎70. Which of the following is true according to the passage? ‎ A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people. ‎ B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience. ‎ C. Travelers should bring their own sports equipment. ‎ · D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy. ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】细节判断题。由第六段“Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories.”可知B项说法正确。A项说法太绝对，没有事实根据。由第四段“You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel.”和第五段“Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour.”可知游客不必自带运动器具，故C项说法不对。D项无从考证。‎ ‎71. The purpose of the writing is to _______. ‎ A. promote scenic spots in Canada ‎ B. advertise for the sports in Banff ‎ C. introduce tourist activities in Banff ‎ D. describe breathtaking views in Banff ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。本文是一篇旅游景点和项目介绍的说明文。其目的当然是向游客介绍Banff的游览活动了，故正确答案为C。A项拔高了主题，B、D两项以偏概全。‎ ‎（C） ‎ ‎ “Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken. ‎ The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind. ‎ Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version（版本）of the software, users can also send a spoken message. ‎ The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it.” One customer sent a message saying,’ You are being tracked. I am right at your door’,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever. ‎ In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop’s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.” ‎ The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs .Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details. ‎ If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location. ‎ Thousands of laptops are stolen every year form homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply. ‎ Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer. ‎ ‎72. The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind “can be understood as “_______” ‎ A. to give the thief an alert mind ‎ B. to express the owners’ anger to the thief ‎ C. to remind the thief of this conscience ‎ D. to make the thief give up his mind ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】语句理解题。由第一二段可知，这种新型软件的新功能是可以向手提电脑偷窃者发出语音信息，如：Get your hands off me, I have been stolen.这显然是表达电脑主人对窃贼的愤怒情绪的，故正确答案为B。其他同类软件具有向窃贼发出警告文字信息的功能，故A项和题干不能完全吻合，可排除。‎ ‎73. Different from other security software, Retriever can . ‎ A. record the stealing process B. help recognize the lost laptop ‎ C. lock down the computer remotely D. send a spoken message ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.”可知答案为D。‎ ‎74. One function of the program is that it allows the owner to at a distance. ‎ A. change some access details for switching on the laptop ‎ B. turn on the laptop by using the original password ‎ C. operate the laptop by means of and alternative password ‎ D. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 细节理解题。由第六段“Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.”可知A项说法正确。B、C是对本句的误解。由第九段可知，清除被盗电脑信息并非这种软件的功能，可排除。‎ ‎75. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage? ‎ A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year. ‎ B. A new soft ware provides a means to reduce laptop theft. ‎ C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers. ‎ D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief. ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】主旨概括题。本文介绍了一种新型电脑防盗软件，这种软件不仅能向窃贼发送文字和语音信息，还能跟踪、远程改变密码以及收集网络信息帮助警方发现电脑位置，以减少手提电脑的失窃事件。B项较全面的概括了这一主题，为正确答案。其余几项偏题。‎ ‎（D） ‎ The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success. Instead, it’s purposeful practice. Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. It you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you’d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldn’t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then ‎ you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or shared the same birthday. ‎ This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. It would hive her some idea of a fascinating circle who might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She’s be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings. ‎ Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practising in this way, he delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious. Automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance form the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problems—how do I get characters into a room—dozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems. ‎ The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. It’s the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine; the latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what we’re “hard-wired” to do. And it’s true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behaviour. ‎ ‎76. The passage mainly deals with . ‎ A. the function of I.Q. in cultivating a writer ‎ B. the relationship between genius and success ‎ C. the decisive factor in making a genius ‎ D. the way of gaining some sense of distinction ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】主旨概括题。第一段开头两句“The latest research suggests that the key factor ‎ separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success. Instead, it’s purposeful practice.”总领全文，点明本文主题——区分天才和有才华人群的不是智商，而是实践。C项与之完全吻合，为正确答案，其余三项均不同程度的偏离了这个主题。‎ ‎77. By reading novels and writers’ stories, the girl could . ‎ A. come to understand the inner structure of writing ‎ B. join a fascinating circle of writers someday ‎ C. share with a novelist her likes and dislikes ‎ D. learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“She’s be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.”一句可知A项正确。‎ ‎78. In the girl’s long painstaking training process, ________. ‎ A. her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her success. ‎ B. her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performance ‎ C. she acquires the magic of some great achievement ‎ · D. she comes to realize she is “hard-wired” to write ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。第三段写到“By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance.”，B项说法与此吻合，为正确答案。‎ ‎79. What can be concluded from the passage? ‎ A. A fuelling ambition plays a leading role in one’s success ‎ B. A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing. ‎ C. As to the growth of a genius, I.Q. Doesn’t matter, but just his|her effort. ‎ D. What really matters is what you do rather then who you are. ‎ ‎【答案】D。‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。本文以一个小女孩如何成为一个有天赋作家的故事做例子，向人们阐述了这样一个道理——‎ 成就一番事业，重要的不是你是谁，而是你做了什么。A、B均为人们为成功而奋斗过程中的一些重要因素，比较肤浅。C项仅仅针对天才的成长方面，比较片面，故正确答案为D。‎ Section C ‎ Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is on e extra heading which you do not need.‎ A. Varieties of college dictionaries ‎ B. Accessing dictionaries electronically ‎ C. Elements under a word item ‎ D. Complete editions of dictionaries ‎ E. Using dictionaries for particular fields ‎ F. Features of college dictionaries ‎ ‎ ‎80. ‎ You’re probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries. Although abridged means “shortened”, these dictionaries contain more than 150.000 entries and provide detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users. College dictionaries also contain separate lists of abbreviations. Biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phrases. And tables of measures. Webster’s Ⅱ New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries. ‎ ‎81. unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories （etymologies）. These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries. Unabridged dictionaries include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language. ‎ ‎82. ‎ A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication, preferred spelling and pronunciation （some word have more than one acceptable spelling and pronunciation）, and part-of-speech labels. Some entries also include plurals and capitalized forms. Synonyms, antonyms, and derivatives. Americanisms and etymologies may be provide along with usage notes, cross-references, and idioms. ‎ ‎83. ‎ If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many ‎ major dictionaries. In addition, you can access numerous dictionaries, such as WWWebster’s Dictionary, on the Internet. Online dictionaries allow you to enter a search word （you even get help with spelling ） to see a definition, and sometimes even an illustration. Online dictionaries also offer additional features, such as word games. Language tips, and amusing facts about words. Some online dictionary services allow you to access numerous dictionaries, both general and specialized, in on search. ‎ ‎84. ‎ · Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field. For example there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine. In addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms, clichés, slang, and even regional expressions. Such as the Dictionary of American Regional English（DARE）. There are also dictionaries of foreign languages, famous people’s names, literary characters’ names and place names. ‎ ‎【提醒分析】这是上海等地高考的“标题匹配”题。该题型旨在考查考生对语段的分析概括能力。解答这种题型，除了平时注意训练总体把握，提取语段主旨要义的阅读技巧外，还要掌握一些解题技巧（如要善于抓住语段的中心词和中心句，注意捕捉这些信息和备选项之间的同义转换关系），以期达到事半功倍的效果。‎ ‎80.【答案】F ‎【解析】本段主要介绍了学院辞典（也叫节本辞典）的特点，故用F做标题比较合适。‎ ‎81.【答案】D ‎【解析】本段首句为中心句，介绍了辞典的详细版本，故D为正确答案。‎ ‎82.【答案】C ‎【解析】本段开门见山，开头几句点明了话题——辞典词条的组成部分，故C为正确答案。‎ ‎83.【答案】B ‎【解析】本段介绍了两类新型辞典——电子词典和在线词典。B项说法与之相符，为正确答案。‎ ‎84.【答案】E ‎【解析】抓住本段首句，句中specialized和E中的particular构成同意转换，且两处都含有field这个中心词，故可确定答案为E。‎ 第II卷（共45分） ‎ I． Translation ‎ Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.‎ ‎【题型分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。‎ 1. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） ‎ ‎【答案】1. Tennis is getting more popular in Shanghai.‎ ‎【解析】表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。‎ 2. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） ‎ ‎【答案】I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.‎ ‎【解析】表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。‎ 3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） ‎ ‎【答案】Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.‎ ‎【解析】本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。‎ 4. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） ‎ ‎【答案】A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.‎ ‎【解析】“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。‎ 5. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） ‎ ‎【答案】It was three days later she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.‎ ‎【解析】解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。‎ 6. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite） ‎ ‎【答案】Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.‎ ‎【解析】本句较为复杂，除了掌握depite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”‎ 这一目的状语的表达。‎ I． Guided Writing ‎ Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. ‎ 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening），烹饪（cooking）,防身术（self-defence），护理（nursing）。假如你是王跃华（不可以用自己的真实姓名），写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括： ‎ 你感兴趣的课程 ‎ 你期望从这门课程中学到什么 ‎ 为什么想学这些内容 ‎【思路点拨】本文是属于书信类写作试题。书信对于考生来说非常熟悉，平时练习都比较多，但是不能掉以轻心。仔细阅读试题要求，可知本文要求写一篇申请信。申请信有自己固定的开头和结尾，考生备考时应该对之有所把握，在头脑中记忆这些套语，考试时才会处之泰然，游刃有余。在正文部分要注意按照要求合理安排段落，做到行文要点全，层次分明，但是又要跳出逐字翻译的窠臼，使文章鲜活、富裕变化，为得高分增加筹码。最后一点，要注意书信的格式。‎