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高考常用词汇短语
away (from) 脱离,放弃,逃跑 down 发生故障,坏掉,垮掉 into 破门而入,闯入 in 打断,闯入,训练,使逐渐习惯 break off 中断,暂停 up 破碎,分手,结束,解散,衰落 out 爆发 through 取得突破 on 穿上,上演,增加,假装,使……上场 up 举起,搭建,张贴,住宿 out 扑灭 away 把……收好,整理好 off 推迟,延迟,阻止 aside 忽视;撇开,储存……备用 put down 镇压, 记下,贬低,制止 forward 提出,拿出,放出,推举出 forth 提出,发表,启航;(植物)长出 in 提出,提交,放入,种植,使……就职 in place 到位,落实到位,正在实施 into effect 执行 into practice 实行,实施,落实 account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅 after 相似(外貌、行为像父或母);追赶,跟踪 away 解除,消除(痛苦),带走 back 收回,撤回 down 拆掉,拆卸;往下拽;写下,记下 in 留宿,收留;欺骗;吸入;领会,理解;改小;包含;注意到 take off 脱下;起飞;匆忙离开;大受欢迎,迅速流行;休息 on 雇佣;承担;具有,呈现;流行;接纳;穿上 out 取出,去掉;出发,发泄;把……带出去 over 接替,接收;接管 to 逃往,躲到;开始沉湎于……,养成……的习惯;开始对……产生好感 up 改短;拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方) about 导致 eg: What brought about the change in his attitude? down 降低;打倒;着陆;击落 out 出版;生产;使显出 up 提出;养育;教育;呕吐 bring forth 产生;发表 forward 提出;提前 in 引进;生产;增加 on 导致;引起;使……发展 out 用完,耗尽; 分发;发出(光,热,声音);停止运转 off 发出(气味,热,光等) up 放弃 give in 投降,屈服 give sth. in =hand in 上交,呈上 away 赠送,捐赠;颁发;失去,错失;泄露,暴露 back 归还;使恢复,使重新获得 sth. to sb. on a plate 把某事物拱手送给某人 down 把某事物传下去,传给(后代);正式宣布,公布 back=give back 归还 hand in = give in 上交,提交,呈交 on=pass on 转交,传递下去 to give or leave sth for another person to use or deal with out 分发distribute over sth to sb 把……(权力或责任)移交给(正式交给)…… back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止 off 拖延;不接近;战胜,克服 down 按住某人;压制;限制 eg; Hold it down,will you? I’m trying to sleep! on 不挂断电话;等一下;继续 onto 紧紧抓住;保持住 hold out 坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;扣留 up 支持住;支撑,举起;阻碍,延迟;拦截 in (to not express how you really feel)克制,忍住(真实情感) to 坚持;固执;紧握 one’s own 坚持住;支撑柱 one’s breath 屏息 forth 滔滔的说;提供 up 调高;出现,露面 down 调低;拒绝 on 打开;攻击;依靠,取决于……;使……感兴趣 off 关闭;转另一条路;使厌烦,使……失去兴趣 (sb) in 把……扭送(到警察局),使自首;(sth) in 交还,上交 Over 移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;认真考虑 to…… (for helpadvice etc.) 向…寻求帮助意见;致力于;转向;变成 Turn away 避开;解雇;不准……入内;走开;转过脸 back 往回走;阻拦;翻回到 against 反对,背板,变成和……敌对,反目成仇 into 变成;进入 out 生产;在场;结果是;关掉( ~ off);出动;驱逐;腾空,清理 round around 使翻身;使……好转,有起色 a blind eye to…… 熟视无睹,对……视而不见 one’s back on 抛弃,背弃 about 发生 across 被理解;偶遇 along 出现;跟随;进展,进步 around/round 恢复知觉,苏醒;短暂拜访 at 扑向,攻击;达到;考虑,思考 away 离开;脱落 on sb by sp. (因看望某人)作短暂拜访(drop in at sp./come over to sp.);得到 Come down on 斥责,惩罚 ~ ~ to 归根结底,可归纳为…… ~ ~ with 患,染上病 On/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见,偶然发现 Out 出现;开花;出版,发行;被获知,(come to light 真相大白) ~ ~ of 由…产生 to sb. [no passive] 被想出,想起 ~ to sth 共计;达到 up 破土而出;升起;即将发生/出现/到来; how ~ ?怎么回事?(交际用语) true [no passive]实现 into being 形成,产生 round/around 环视,环顾,四处查看 round 回头看 back (on sth) 回顾,回忆 down on/upon sb/sth 轻视,瞧不起 【opposite】~ up to 尊敬,钦佩 forward to 盼望,期待 in (on sb) 作短暂拜访 Look into 调查,审查 on 旁观 on…… as 把……看作/视为 consider……as regard……as over 检查,查看 through 浏览 to sb for sth/~ to sb to do sth依赖,期待,指望 ~ to sth 注意,考虑 up 好转;抬头向上看;~ sb up 拜访,看望 ~ sth up 查找,查阅 black 怒目而视;显得暗淡 after/out/for/like/away扭头看别处,转移目光 ahead 预测未来,计划未来 与look有关的词汇: gaze 注视,凝视 stare 盯着看 glare 怒目而视 peer 仔细看 squint 眯着眼看 glance 瞥一眼 eye (vt.) 注视,审视 scan (vt.)细看,扫视 off 去除,摘掉 Pick on 挑选,选中;批评,故意刁难 out 挑选出;认出来 up 捡起;接送;接收(信号,声音,图像等);(偶然)得到,学会;改善,好转 away 离开,脱身,拉掉 back 拉回,撤回;拉为平手;反悔 pull down 摧毁,推翻;拉下来 in/into 进站;吸入 off 赢得;脱下;努力实现 out离开;撤离;拔出;渡过难关 through 渡过难关;恢复健康 out of 退出,拉出,取出 ~out of the fire 使转败为胜 pull over 开到路边,靠岸 to pieces 把……说成一文不值;把……撕成碎片 together 齐心协力 up 拔起,停下来,阻止 back 偿还;报答,报复 pay off 还清;成功;解雇 up 全部付清 out 付巨款 across 使…..被理解 away度假~ away from 离开,脱身 ~ awaywith …偷走,携某物潜逃;做…而未受惩罚 back 返回;找回,重新获得 sb. down 使沮丧,使忧郁 ~ sth. down 吞下,咽下;记下,写下 down to sth./doing sth. 开始认真做某事 in 收集,收割;购买;设法做… into 进入,陷入;穿上;习惯于 along with 与……相处,取得进展~ on with Get access to 获得;接近;可以使用 around/round 说服;对付,解决 ~ around/round to sth/doing sth. 抽出时间做某事 on 上车;进展 off下车;动身 over 克服;恢复;熬过;原谅 through通过;到达;做完;接通电话;度过,熬过(困难时期) ahead 获得成功,取得进步;走在前面 about/around/round 传播,流传,各处走动 above yourself 自以为了不起 a deal 成交,达成交易 ~~~ with 和……做生意 a deposit 存款 a difference 有影响,有关系 a fortune 发财,赚大钱 a fuss 大惊小怪,小题大做 a point 立论;得一分;表明一种看法 ~ ~ ~ of 重视;强调;特别注意 Make for 导致;有助于;走向 off 匆忙离开,逃走 ~ ~ with 带……而逃,偷走 out 看清,听清,分清;辨认出;说明;设法应付 over 转让;移交;修改 up 编造;弥补;组成;化妆;和好 it 成功 one’s way 前进 off 出发(~ out/start out/off);引起;使爆炸 out to do = ~ about doing sth. 开始着手做某事 Set down 放下;写下;确定 aside 留出;使分离;区别 back 推迟;使……受挫折;把……往回拨 apart 崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎 asleep 入睡 away 消失;离开;抛弃 back 后退;回落 fall behind 拖欠;落在后面 down 跌倒;失败;倒塌 off 减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰落 in 塌陷;跌入;集合;到期 ~ in love ~ in with 偶然遇到;赞成 an eye on 照看;密切注意 away 远离;不接近 back隐瞒;阻止 down 控制;镇压;缩减 keep to 坚持,信守 off 让开,不接近 out 阻止进入 on 继续(重复的做某事) up 跟上,不落后 ~ ~ with on 号召;拜访 for 要求 Call in 召集 up 回想起 off 取消 away 减弱,消失;渐渐凋零,枯萎 of 死于(内因) from 死于(外因) die out 灭绝 down 逐渐消失 off相继死去 for 渴望;为……而死 off 切断,中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权 down 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过 up 切碎 out 切断;删去;停止,关掉;裁剪 down on 削减,减少 cut across 抄近路通过;打断 away 切掉;砍掉 in 插嘴;超车;插入 through 刺穿;抄近路走过 to the chase 开门见山;转入正题 back 削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;急忙返回 the view of = considering = take account of sth.= take sth. into account介于,考虑到…… terms of 就…...而言 the case of 在……的情况下 case of 以防,万一 the course of =during 在……期间 the air 在空中;谣言在流传;计划建议没有确定 line with = ~ accord with = ~ accordance with 和……一致 a way 在某种程度上(in some way 在某些方面,在某种程度上);有点儿 a sense = a manner在某种意义上 regard to = ~ regards to =~ reference to = ~ relation to = ~ respect of/to关于;涉及 (as to) response (to) 作为回答 return (for) 作为……的报答 in reverse 相反 relief 如释重负;松了口气;鲜明的 a bid to = ~ order to 为了 reality 实际上 real time =~ good time 及时的,实时的;立即,马上 detail =at length 详细地 a minute/moment ~ no time立即 (right away at once) spite of = despite 尽管 favour of 支持,赞同 a mess 一团糟 表示“决不”的词组: by no means in no way for no reason in no case at no time in no circumstances in no sense in no condition on no account not on any account 表示“因为”的词组: because of due to应归于 owing to (owe to 归功于) on account of thanks to as a result of result from lie in in consequence of as a consequence of in respect that by reason that 表示“导致”的词组: lead to result in account for bring about make for contribute to 表示“如果”的词组: as long as on condition that provided/providing that given that on the understanding that in the event of / that = in case of / that 表示“实际上”的词组: in fact in effect in essence in reality in practice as a matter of fact 查看更多