高考英语常见熟词生义500词例释OK

高考英语常见熟词生义500词例释OK

高考英语常见熟词生义500词例释 ‎《新课程标准》，《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了数倍的难度。因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是非常普遍存在的。单选题如此，完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，我们根据《新课程标准》、《考试说明》的词汇表所列词汇，按照字母顺序逐一解析高考及平时考试中屡屡遇到的，使学生感到极为棘手的熟词生义。 ‎ A ‎1. about：（熟义：关于） ‎ ‎ We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around ‎ ‎2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的）‎ ‎ He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的 ‎3. abuse 熟义：v 滥用，谩骂 ‎ She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待 ‎ ‎4. accept vt．＆vi．① 同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受） ‎ ‎ Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。 ‎ ‎ ② 认可，领受，认为 ‎ ‎ I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。 ‎ ‎5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿 ‎ This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳 ‎ ‎ He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供 ‎6. ache 熟义： v/n 疼痛 ‎ He was aching for home. v. 渴望 ‎ ‎7. act vi．熟义：行动 ‎ It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用） 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。 ‎ ‎8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢 ‎ He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼 ‎9. across prep. 熟义： prep. 越过 ‎ The two roads cut across each other. 与...交叉，与...成十字 ‎10. advance 熟义：v/n 前进，推进 ‎ She asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款）， ‎ ‎ Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加 ‎ ‎11. add （熟义：加） ‎ ‎ “They don’t know.” he added. vt．接着说，又说；补充说 ‎ ‎12. address vt．① 称呼（熟义：地址，写地址） ‎ ‎ The president should be addressed as “Mr President.” 统应称为“总统先生”。 ‎ ‎ ②直接向……说 ③向……发表演说 ‎ ‎ She turned to address the man on her left. 她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。 ‎ ‎ He is going to address the meeting in a minute. 他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。‎ ‎ It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向...发表演说 ‎ ‎13. admit vt．（熟义：承认） ‎ ‎ The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house). 允许进入 ‎ ‎ The theatre only admits 1, 000 persons. 容纳 ‎ ‎14. against （熟义：反对，违背） ‎ ‎ The picture looks good against the white wall．prep．衬着，迎着，靠着 ‎15. age 熟义：n, 年龄 ‎ Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使变老 ‎16. agree with （熟义：同意） ‎ ‎ Your story agrees with what I heard. 与……一致，‎ ‎ Long plane trips don't agree with m. 协调，适合 ‎ ‎17. air （熟义：n．空气） ‎ ‎ Don’t air your troubles too often． v. 抒发；倾诉；传播）不要经常发牢骚。‎ ‎ There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 样子，神态，气氛 ‎ ‎18. alive 熟义：adj. 活着的 ‎ The street are alive with people. adj. 充满（活的或动的东西） ‎ ‎19. alone 熟义：adv. 单独地，一个人地 ‎ She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 仅仅，只有 ‎ ‎20. amount 熟义：n. 量 ‎ The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 达到，共计 ‎ ‎ What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于 ‎ ‎21. announce 熟义：宣布 ‎ Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 显示，预告 ‎ ‎22. appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢 ‎ I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意识到=realize ‎ ‎ We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意识到 ‎23. arrival 熟义：n. 到达 ‎ All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到达的人或事物 ‎24. at all（熟义：常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。） ‎ ‎ If it is at all foggy, I shall not go out. 真的，确实 ‎ ‎ This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．真的，确实 ‎ ‎25. arm （熟义：n．手臂） ‎ ‎ Lay down your arms or we’ll fire！ n．武器v．武装 ‎ ‎26. attend （熟义：出席） ‎ ‎ Dr. Parialal Lal attends him. vt．＆vi．看护，治疗 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ ‎ ‎ The nurse attended to him day and night. v. 看护；治疗 ‎27. arrange 熟义： v. 安排；整理 ‎ I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job. v. 商量 ‎28. arrest 熟义：vt. 逮捕 ‎ The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止 ‎ ‎29. assume 熟义：vt. 假定，以为 ‎ He will assume the directorship of the project. vt. 担任 ‎ ‎30. absolute 熟义：adj; 完全的，绝对的 ‎ The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 确切的 ‎ ‎31. accompany 熟义：vt. 陪伴，伴奏 ‎ Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴随 ‎32. account for 熟义： 解释说明...的原因；占...比例 ‎ His illness accounts for his absence. 因为 ‎ ‎33. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的 ‎ If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 进取的 ‎ ‎34. alike 熟义：adj/adv. 想象地；相似的 ‎ Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同样地 ‎ ‎35. allergic 熟义：adj. 过敏的 ‎ I am allergic to those who could not give help. adj. 对...十分厌恶 ‎ ‎36. allow 熟义：v. 允许 ‎ This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. vt. 使可能 ‎ ‎37. ample 熟义：adj. 足够的，丰裕的 ‎ That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 广泛的 ‎ ‎38. aspect 熟义：n. 方面 ‎ a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观 ‎ ‎39. available adj. 熟义： adj. 可得到的，可找到的 ‎ The worthy professor is now available. （人）有空的 ‎ ‎40. advance 熟义： v./n 前进，推进 ‎ She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款）‎ ‎ Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加 ‎41. advise 熟义： vt. 建议 ‎ Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知 ‎42. against 熟义： prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠，碰 ‎ The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep. 映衬 B ‎43. balance 熟义： n/v 平衡 ‎ I must check my bank balance. n. 差额，余款 ‎ ‎ The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 权衡 ‎44．back （熟义：n．背） ‎ ‎ Many of his friends backed his plan．vt．支持 ‎ ‎45. badly adv．（熟义：坏） ‎ ‎ The boy badly wants a new bike．adv. 迫切 ‎46. bar 熟义：棒，条，吧间 ‎ Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障碍 ‎47. become 熟义：v. 变得，变成 ‎ Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 适于，适合 ‎ ‎48. before conj．才；就（熟义：以前） ‎ ‎ It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着。 ‎ ‎ I hadn’t waited long before he came．我没有等多久，他就来了。‎ ‎49. behaviour 熟义：n. 举止，行为 ‎ The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能，特点 ‎50. blank 熟义： adj. 空白的 n. 空白 ‎ The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj. 没表情的，空虚的，没兴趣的 ‎ I can’t think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank. n. 记忆中的空白，遗忘 ‎ ‎51. blue 熟义：adj/n 蓝色 ‎ His songs always make me feel blue. adj. 忧伤的 ‎ ‎52. beside 熟义：prep. 在...旁边 ‎ Beside your earlier work, this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 与...相比 ‎ ‎53. build 熟义：v. 建设 ‎ The athlete has a solid build. n. 身材，体形 ‎54. bare 熟义：adj. 裸露的 ‎ He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心声 ‎ ‎55. bear 熟义： vt. 忍受，容忍 ‎ He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 显示，带有 ‎ ‎56. bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的，痛苦的 ‎ Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 强烈的(...如此强烈反对...）‎ ‎57. blanket 熟义： n. 毯子 ‎ The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt. 以厚层覆盖 (译:... 覆盖着厚厚的雪)‎ ‎58. break down［熟义：（机器等）坏了］ ‎ ‎ All our plans broke down．（计划）失败，坚持不下去。 ‎ ‎59. bring （熟义：带来） ‎ ‎ The cries brought the neighbours running．v．引起 ‎ ‎60. build （熟义：v．修建） ‎ ‎ The football player has a solid build．n．身材，体型 ‎ ‎61. build up 熟义： 建立，增强...体质 ‎ The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 增高，加强 ‎ ‎62. burst 熟义： v. 使爆炸，破裂 ‎ The storm burst and we all got wet. v. 突然爆发 ‎ ‎63. bond 熟义：v. 使牢固结合 adj. 一定会 ‎ I don’t like being desk-bound all day. adj. 受...约束 ‎ ‎ Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 发展或建立信赖和亲切关系 ‎64.burning 熟义：adj. 炽热的 ‎ She is burning to tell you the news. adj. 感情等强烈的 ‎ C ‎65. can （熟义：能） ‎ ‎ Mother cans fruit．n．罐头vt．做成罐头 ‎66. capital 熟义： n. 首都，首府；资本 ‎ Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj. 极严重的，根本的 ‎67. cause （ 熟义：n．起因，v．引起） ‎ ‎ The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。‎ ‎ We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n．事业 ‎68. celebrate 熟义： vt. 庆祝 ‎ He celebrated her for her courage. vt. 称颂，赞扬 ‎ ‎69. chance （熟义：机会） ‎ ‎ There is a chance that I will see him．n．可能性 ‎ ‎ We chanced to be out when she called．v．碰巧 ‎70. check 熟义： vt. 检查 ‎ We should check the spread of the disease. vt. 阻止，制止 ‎ ‎71. choice 熟义： n. 选择 ‎ Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得当的 ‎72. civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的 ‎ He is a civil person. adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的 ‎ ‎73. class 熟义：n. 班级 ‎ It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n. 阶级, 阶层, 等级 ‎74. climate 熟义： n. 气候 ‎ The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n. 风气；思潮；倾向 ‎74-1 cloudy 熟义：adj. 阴天的，多云的 ‎ Who did it still remains cloudy. adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的 ‎75. coach 熟义：n. 教练 ‎ She coached me in English. v. 辅导，指导 ‎76. command 熟义： v. 命令，指挥 ‎ His bravery commanded our respect. .v. 博得，赢得contains v. 制服；抑制 ‎ ‎77. contain 熟义： v. 含有，包含；克制 ‎ The man was later contained by the police. v. 制服 ‎ He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt. 抑制 ‎78. count 熟义：n/v 计算，数 ‎ There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt. 包括 ‎ It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要，有价值 ‎ She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt. 视为，以为 ‎79. couple 熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣 ‎ The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v. 连接，联合 （餐车与最后一节车相连）‎ ‎80. come back ①重新流行②顶嘴③回想起来（熟义：回来） ‎ ‎ Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？ ‎ ‎ He came back at her with a nasty remark．他以恶毒的语言回击她。 ‎ ‎ It’s suddenly to come back where I saw you last．突然，我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。 ‎ ‎81. come in开始流行；上市；上台执政；承担（任务）（熟义：进来） ‎ ‎ This style is certain to come in this year．今年这种款式肯定流行。 ‎ ‎ If the Workers’ Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned．‎ 如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。 ‎ ‎ Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。 ‎ ‎82. come on进行，进展；开始（下雨）；上映，上演，举行（熟义：快过来） ‎ ‎ How has he come on at school this year？他今年学业进展如何？ ‎ ‎ The rain has just come on．雨刚开始下。 ‎ ‎ The next exam comes on in early summer．下次考试将在夏初进行。 ‎ ‎83. come out①出版；②开花；③结果（如何）（熟义：出来） ‎ ‎ Everything will come out all right．一切都会好的。 ‎ ‎84. company n．有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数）（熟义：公司） ‎ ‎ You may know a man by the company he keeps．你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。 ‎ ‎ He came in company with a group of girls．他是和一群女孩子来的。 ‎ ‎85. concert （熟义：音乐会） ‎ The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。‎ ‎ The team made a concerted effort to win the game．n．协作，一致 ‎86. cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）（熟义：花费；值……） ‎ ‎ The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night. ‎ 病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。 ‎ ‎87. count ；［熟义：数（数目）］ ‎ ‎ Every minute counts．vi．重要 ‎ ‎ On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife． vt．认为 ‎88. cover 熟义：v．走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖 ‎ ‎ Here is￡5; that should cover all your expenses．v. 够付（费用）‎ ‎89. course 熟义： n. 课程，过程 ‎ The main course was a vegetable stew. n. 一道菜（译：这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉）‎ ‎90. cross 熟义： v. 跨越，横穿 n. 十字 ‎ Don’t be cross with him---- after all, he meant to help. adj. 生气的 ‎91. cut 熟义：vt 砍，割，切 ‎ His rude remarks cut me. vt. 伤感情 ‎92. case 熟义： n. 情况，状况 ‎ There are three cases of fever in school. n. 病例，案例 ‎93. casual 熟义： adj. 偶然的，随意的 ‎ He was employed as a casual labourer. adj. 临时的 ‎94. cater 熟义： v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席; ‎ ‎ TV must cater for many different tastes. v. 满足需要，迎合 ‎95. caution 熟义：n. 谨慎 ‎ The teacher cautioned him against being late. v. 告诫，提醒 ‎96. chance 熟义：n. 机会 ‎ She chanced to be in when he called. v. 碰巧 ‎97.choke 熟义： v. 窒息，哽咽 ‎ I managed to choke back my tears. v. 强忍住，抑制，克制 ‎98. charge 熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告 ‎ Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. v. 赋予...责任或义务 ‎99. challenge 熟义： v. 挑战 ‎ I challenged him to a game of chess. v. 强烈建议干某事 ‎100. clean 熟义：adj. 干净的 ‎ I clean forgot about it. adv. 彻底地，完全地 ‎101. company 熟义： n. 公司 ‎ You must know a man by the company he keeps. n. 陪伴，做伴，伙伴 ‎102. conduct 熟义： v. 组织，实施，指挥，引导 ‎ He conducted himself far better than expected. v. 举止，表现 ‎103. congratulate 熟义： v. 祝贺 ‎ I congratulated myself on my escape. v. 为成功感到高兴或自豪，恭喜 ‎104. consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费 ‎ The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. vt. 烧毁， 毁灭 练习：将下列句子译成汉语。 ‎ ‎1. The new theory became widely accepted.‎ ‎2. The brake wouldn’t act, so there was an accident. ‎ ‎3. The President gave an address to the nation over thd radio. ‎ ‎4. This ticket will admit three to the film.‎ ‎5. The national flag stands out brightly against the blue sky. ‎ ‎6. Do it well if you do it at all.‎ ‎7. It wasn't long before his new car broke down. ‎ ‎8. This type of suit doesn't agree with your build. ‎ ‎9. It chanced that the rain came on when we started out. ‎ ‎10. I came out first in this exam.‎ ‎11. I have company this evening. ‎ ‎12. The teacher asked the students to read the text in concert.‎ ‎13. Careless driving cost him his life.‎ ‎14. For businessmen what counted was money.‎ ‎15. Hospitals receive ＄10, 000per donor to cover the costs of the operating room, doctors and nurses.‎ keys: 1. 新理论被广泛接受 2. 刹车失灵 3. (总统通过电台向全国)致辞/发表演讲 4. 允许进3人 5. 在蓝天映衬下很醒目 6.（真的）要做就做好 7. 时间不长，他的车就出故障了 8. 不适合你的体型 9. 恰好 10. 得了第一名 11.伴，陪伴(n) 12. 齐声朗读 13. 使他失去妻子生命 14. 重要的是 15. 支付...费用 D ‎105. damage 熟义： v/n 损坏 ‎ He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. n. 赔偿金 ‎106. dash 熟义： v. 猛冲 ‎ Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. vt. 急送 ‎ His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt. 催促 ‎107.dawn 熟义： n 拂晓， v. 破晓，天亮 ‎ The truth began to dawn on him. vt. 开始明白 ‎108. desert 熟义： n 沙漠 ‎ He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v. 抛弃，离弃 ‎ We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 ‎ ‎109. develop 熟义： v. 发展，开发，研制 ‎ Did you have the film developed? v. 冲印，冲洗 ‎ develop a disease 得病 ，出现问题 He developed a cough．他咳嗽起来了。 ‎ ‎ develop a habit 逐渐形成 ‎110. difficult 熟义： adj 困难的 ‎ You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married. ‎ ‎ adj. 难以取悦的，不易满足的 ‎111. deal with①与……做生意；②与……来往③论及（熟义：处理；对付） ‎ ‎ Do you deal with Sm ith，the butcher？你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗？‎ ‎112. dismiss 熟义： v. 解雇，开除 ‎ He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt. 拒绝考虑某人的意观点等 ‎ ‎113. do （熟义：做，制作） ‎ ‎ The shoes won’t do for mountain-climbing．vi．可以，行；够了，‎ ‎ Practice and determination will do wonders. v. 创造 ‎ Everything is doing well． vi. 进展 ‎114. down 熟义： adv. 向下，在下面 ‎ I paid $1000 down on the car. adv. 作为首付款 ‎115. draw （熟义：画） ‎ The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people, though in the end they drew the match. v．拉，拔出，吸引；不分胜负地结束 ‎ ‎ What moral are we to draw from the story. v. 获得，取得，推断出 ‎116. drive v. 驾驶 ‎ Hunger drove her steal. v. 迫使某人做不好的事 ‎117. delicate 熟义：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的 ‎ I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj. 巧妙的 ‎118. deliver 熟义： 递送，传递，发表演说，接生 ‎ Only education can deliver people from misery. vt. 解救，拯救，使摆脱 ‎119. deposit 熟义：v. 把钱存入银行 ‎ He deposited the book on the desk. vt. 放下，放置 ‎120. divorce 熟义：v. 离婚 ‎ You can’t divorce science from ethical questions. v. 使分离，使脱离。‎ E ‎121. easy （熟义：容易的） ‎ ‎ Now we are leading an easy life．adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的 ‎122. elect 熟义：v. 选举，推选 ‎ She elected to become a lawyer. v. 选择/决定做.... ‎ ‎123. embarrass 熟义： vt. 使尴尬 ‎ What embarrasses your making an early start? vt. 阻碍 ‎124. employ 熟义：v. 雇佣 ‎ The police employed force to open the door. v. 使用，利用 ‎125. engage 熟义：vt. 从事 ‎ ‎ A personal computer engages his interest now. vt. 吸引 ‎126. escape （熟义：逃走） ‎ ‎ His name escaped me for the moment．v．被忘记,一时想不起 ‎ ‎127. eat one’s words收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”） ‎ ‎ He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.‎ 他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。‎ ‎128. entertain 熟义： vt. 款待 ‎ He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. vt. 怀有，抱有 ‎129. example （熟义：例子，榜样） ‎ ‎ Let this be an example to you． n．警告 ‎ ‎130. even 熟义：adv 甚至，更 ‎ The road wasn't even. adj. 平坦的，平的，平滑的 ‎ Her teeth were white and even. adj. 齐的，同样的，一致的 ‎ The score is now even. adj. 相等的，对等的，均等的 ‎ The car went with an even motion. adj. 均匀的，平稳的 ‎ She evened the edges by trimming（清理焊缝） them. vt. 弄平，使平坦 ‎ Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt. 使相等 ‎131. excite 熟义：vt. 使激动 ‎ The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. vt. 激起 ‎132. excuse 熟义：n 借口 v. 原谅 ‎ He was excused from piano practice. vt. 免除某人的职务 ‎133. express 熟义：v. 表达 ‎ His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj. 明确的 ‎ Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n 快车 ‎134. encourage 熟义：vt. 鼓励，激励 ‎ Good health encourages clear thinking. v. 促进，助长，刺激 ‎135. enterprise 熟义： n. 公司，企业单位，事业单位 ‎ He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n. 事业心，进取心 ‎136. escape 熟义：v. 逃跑，逃脱 ‎ His name escapes me for the moment. v. 被忘掉，被忽视 ‎137. exit 熟义： v. 出去，离去 n. 出口 ‎ At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v. 退场 ‎138. explode 熟义：v. 爆炸，爆裂 ‎ I’m about to explode! He broke my violin. v. 勃然大怒，大发雷霆 ‎139. exploit 熟义：v. 开发，开采，剥削 ‎ You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v. 利用 ‎140. extend 熟义：扩大，使扩展，使伸长 ‎ He extended his hand to new employees. v. 扩大范围，舒展（手脚）‎ F ‎141. fail （熟义：失败，不及格） ‎ ‎ Our water supply failed．我们供水不足了。‎ ‎ He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退，衰弱 ‎ He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能 ‎ ‎ He never fails to write to his mother every month．他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲 ‎142. familiar adj．密切的，亲密（熟义：熟悉） ‎ ‎ Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好吗？ ‎ ‎143. family n．子女（熟义：家） ‎ ‎ Has he any family？他有子女吗？ ‎ ‎144．fan（熟义：扇子） ‎ ‎ The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails． n．狂热者，迷，粉丝 ‎145. far from远远不是（熟义：离……远） ‎ ‎ The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success．这个秀远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。‎ ‎146. fashion 熟义：n. 时尚，时装 ‎ He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n. 方式 ‎147. fast 熟义：adj./adv. 快的/地 ‎ His tears fell fast. adv. 接连不断，快速不断地 ‎ He’s fast asleep. adv. =He has a heavy sleep. adv. 完全地 ‎148. fever 熟义：n. 发烧，发热 ‎ He is in a fever of her arrival. n. 狂热，高度兴奋 ‎149. figure （熟义：n．数字；雕塑，人物） ‎ ‎ She figured that she would be next．v．认为，想象 ‎ I couldn’t figure out what he meant．我不明白他是什么意思。 ‎ ‎150. fine （熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的） ‎ ‎ He was fined $200． v．＆n．罚款 ‎151. fill 熟义：v. 填满 ‎ His answer did not fill our need. vt. 满足 ‎152. find 熟义：vt. 找到 ‎ The court found him guilty. vt. 判决 ‎153. fine 熟义：adj. 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的 ‎ There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. adj. 微妙的 ‎ The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n. 罚款 ‎154. fix 熟义：v. 固定，安装，修理 ‎ The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt. 吸引 ‎ ‎155. flood（熟义：洪水） ‎ ‎ I received a flood of letters this morning． n．大量的东西；vt．大量而来，充满 ‎156. fond 熟义：adj. 喜欢的，慈爱的，深情的 ‎ Fond parents will spoil their child. adj. 溺爱的 ‎157. force 熟义：vt. 强迫 ‎ The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand. vt. 夺取 ‎158. for every每……就……（表示比例关系）（切勿望文生义） ‎ For every Mr Winter，we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given.我们给了一个（捐赠肝脏）给温特尔先生，那么就有5至10个人得不到温特尔先生所得到的机会。 ‎ ‎159. for good永远（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ She’ll soon leave London for good. 她将永远离开伦敦。 ‎ ‎160. foreign和……格格不入（熟义：外国的） ‎ ‎ The subject is foreign to me. 不熟悉；‎ ‎ Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj. 和...格格不入的 ‎ ‎161. form 熟义：vt. 形成 ‎ I can not form an opinion about it. vt. 想出 ‎162. free没有，免交；远离（常与of连用）（熟义：自由的，有空的） ‎ ‎ Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。‎ ‎ Is the way free? adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的 ‎ ‎163. freeze （熟义：冻结，冻冰） ‎ ‎ Freeze！Drop your arms！ v．不许动，停止走动 ‎ ‎164. fade 熟义：v. 褪色 ‎ All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind. v. 逐渐消失 ‎165. fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行 n. 苍蝇 ‎ The children flew to meet their mother. v. 疾驰，疾行 ‎166. fresh 熟义：adj. 新鲜的 ‎ She is quite fresh to office work. adj. 无经验的 ‎167. follow v. 跟着；仿效 ‎ He followed me a legal career. v. 从事（某职业）；遵循（某生活方式）‎ G ‎168. gain 熟义： v. 获得，赢得 ‎ Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走的快 ‎ The car gained speed gradually. vt. 增加（速度或重量）‎ ‎169. game （熟义：游戏，比赛） ‎ ‎ Are you game to climb the mountain？adj．愿意（去做难而危险之事）的 ‎170. go 熟义：vi. 去，变得 ‎ This information goes to prove my point. vi. 对...有助 ‎ It goes by electricity. vi. 机器运行，运转，工作 ‎ The sofa can go against the wall．沙发可靠墙安放。 ‎ ‎ Pink and orange don’t go．粉红色与橘色不相配。 ‎ ‎ He is getting old and his sight is starting to go ．他老了，视力也下降了。 ‎ ‎171．get away with（熟义：带着……逃跑） ‎ ‎ The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies. （做坏事）不受惩罚 ‎172. get back（熟义：回来／去，拿回来／去） ‎ ‎ He will get back at you for this． 报复 ‎ ‎173. get down写下；使情绪低落，身体虚弱（熟义：下来，使下来） ‎ ‎ All this waiting and delay is really getting her down．这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。 ‎ ‎174. get down to着手干某事（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ It’s time I got down to marking the papers．是我开始批改试卷的时候了。 ‎ ‎175. get off 熟义：下车，离开，动身 ‎ ‎ I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight．今晚我一定得把信寄出去。 ‎ ‎ I’ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off．如果你能使她不受惩罚，你要什么我就可以给什么。 ‎ ‎176. get on（with）＝get along（with）进展（熟义：与……相处） ‎ ‎ How are you getting on at university？你在大学情况如何？ ‎ ‎177. get through用完；（使）通过（考试、议案）［熟义：接通（电话）］ ‎ ‎ He got through￡‎300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英镑。 ‎ ‎178. give away泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）（熟义：赠送） ‎ ‎ Please don’t give my secret away．请不要泄露我的机密。 ‎ ‎179. give out宣布；被用完；运转失灵［熟义：散发（传单）等］ ‎ ‎ He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美国。 ‎ ‎ The fuel gave out．燃料用完了。 ‎ ‎180. given（＝considering）prep．考虑到（熟义：被给予） ‎ ‎ Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.‎ 从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。‎ ‎181. go out熄灭，公开，播放（熟义：出去） ‎ ‎ The fire went out. 火熄了。 ‎ ‎ Word went out that the President was dead. 总统逝世的消息公开了。 ‎ ‎182. as good as差不多，几乎（熟义：与……一样好） ‎ ‎ He as good as said I was a liar．他实际上等于说我在说谎。‎ ‎183. make good成功，补偿, 赔偿（勿望文生义）‎ ‎ All the damage has been made good. 所有损失都已赔偿。‎ ‎ He went to Shenzhen,where he soon made good．他去了深圳,在那里不久就成功了 ‎184. grade 熟义：n. 年级 ‎ He got excellent grades in exams. n. 分数，等级 ‎ Eggs are grade from small to extra-large. v. 分等，给分数 ‎185. green 熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的 ‎ Greens are vital to our health. n.(pl绿色蔬菜)‎ ‎181. ground n．理由（熟义：地面） ‎ ‎ He has strong grounds for more money. 他完全有理由要更多的钱。‎ ‎186. garment 熟义：n. 衣服，外衣 ‎ In spring nature wears a new garment. n. 新衣 ‎187. glare 熟义： v. 怒目而视 ‎ The sun glared out of the blue sky. v. 发出刺眼的光 ‎188. govern 熟义：v. 管理，控制 ‎ The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. vt. 影响，支配 ‎189. grow up 熟义：长大，成熟 ‎ A warm friendship grew up between the two men. 逐渐发展，形成 ‎ H ‎190. hand n．帮助，控制（熟义：手） ‎ ‎ It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand？真的很重——帮一下忙，好吗？ ‎ ‎ The boys have got out of hand．男孩们变得难以管教了。‎ ‎191. handsome 熟义：adj. 英俊的，端庄的 ‎ I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday. adj. (礼物、行为) 出手大方的，慷慨的 ‎192. heavy 熟义：adj. 重的 ‎193. My father is a heavy smoker. adj. 超出一般规模、数量、力量的 ‎ The traffic today is especially heavy. adj. 交通拥挤的 ‎194. height 熟义： n. 高度，身高 ‎ In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside. n. 顶点,极度 ‎195. happen v．碰巧＝chance（熟义：发生） ‎ It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party. ‎ 办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。 ‎ ‎196. head v．动身去（熟义：头） ‎ ‎ The ship was heading for Shanghai. 这艘船开往上海。 ‎ ‎19. help （熟义：帮助） 生义：避免；抑制 ‎ Don’t tell him more than you can help. 不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。 ‎ ‎198. high adj．正盛的；开始有臭味的（熟义：高的） ‎ ‎ a high wind强风；high summer盛夏 ‎ ‎ The meat has a high flavour．这些肉有臭味了。 ‎ ‎199. home （熟义：家） ‎ ‎ The cars are made for the home market. adj．本国的，国内的 ‎ ‎200. hold v．容纳（熟义：握；拿；举行） ‎ ‎ The case can hold all my clothes．这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。‎ ‎ His promise still holds. vi. 有效，适用 ‎ ‎201. hold on（熟义：别挂断；等一等） ‎ ‎ They didn’t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived. ‎ 继续坚持做（难做之事） 译：他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。 ‎ ‎202. hold out（熟义：伸出） ‎ ‎ The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing‎ ‎Castle. 够用；坚持（抵抗）‎ 合川人民在钓鱼城坚持抵抗达36年之久。 ‎ ‎203. hit 熟义：v. 击中，打击 ‎ The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. n. 成功，红极一时的人或事 ‎204. hot 熟义：adj. 炎热的 ‎ We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. adj. 最新的 ‎205. hunt 熟义：v. 猎杀，追猎 ‎ Please hunt the cat away from the garden. vt. 驱赶 I ‎206．if conj．即使；虽然（熟义：如果） ‎ ‎ If she is poor，she is honest．虽然她穷，但她诚实。 ‎ ‎207. ill 熟义：adj. 生病的 ‎ It’s no good speaking ill of others. adj/adv 坏的/地 ‎208. industry n．努力，勤勉（熟义：工业） ‎ ‎ His success was due to industry．他的成功是由于他工作努力。 ‎ ‎209. immediate 熟义：adj. 立刻的，即时的 ‎ Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood? adj. 最接近的 ‎210. industry 熟义： n. 工业；产业 ‎ His success was due to industry. n. 努力；勤勉 ‎211. instead of不仅没有……反而（熟义：代替） ‎ ‎ Instead of disturbing her，the news had a strangely calm effect.‎ 这个消息传来，不仅没有使她心神不安，反而使她非常镇静。 ‎ ‎212. institute vt．建立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始执行（熟义：学院、研究所） ‎ ‎ The government instituted a consumer protection agency. 政府建立了消费者保护协会。‎ ‎213. instruct v．教，训练（熟义：命令，指示） ‎ ‎ I instruct you in English．＝I teach you English．‎ ‎214. intelligence 熟义：n. 智力，脑力 ‎ Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. n. 情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)‎ ‎215. interest n．利益；利息；股份；同业者（熟义：兴趣） ‎ ‎ Don’t look after your own interests. 不要只顾自己的利益。 ‎ ‎ It’s in ／to your interest（s）to work hard. 努力工作对你有利。 ‎ ‎ I have an interest in the company．我在公司有股份。‎ ‎ Our family has interest in the business. n. 利益，股份 ‎ ‎216. disinterested adj．公正无私的（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ His action was not altogether disinterested．他的行为不完全公正。 ‎ ‎217. introduce v．以……开始（熟义：介绍、引进） ‎ ‎ He introduced his speech with a joke．他的演讲以一个笑话开始。‎ ‎ The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v. 初次投入使用或运作，采用 ‎ He introduced his speech with a joke. v. 以... 开始 ‎218. invent 熟义：v. 发明 ‎ He invented an excuse for his being late. v. 捏造，虚构 ‎ ‎219. invite v．招引，吸引（熟义：邀请） ‎ ‎ Don’t leave the windows open----it’s inviting thieves to enter. 不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。 ‎ ‎220. iron．＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫（熟义：铁） ‎ ‎ Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。‎ ‎221. identify 熟义： v. 鉴定，说明身份 ‎ One can’t identify happiness with wealth. v. 认为某事物等同于 ‎222. indicate 熟义： v 表明，显示 ‎ I indicated that his help was not welcome. v. 暗示；间接提及；示意 ‎223. inspire 熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞 ‎ His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. v. 启发 ‎224. institution 熟义：n. 机构 ‎ Giving presents on Christmas is an institution. n. 由来已久的风俗习惯；制度 ‎ ‎225. impress 熟义： v 给...留下印象 ‎ He impressed the importance of their work on them. v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性）‎ J ‎226. jam 熟义： 果酱 ‎ He jammed four apples in his pocket. vt. 塞进 ‎ The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. vt. 堵塞 ‎ The are traffic jams every day on this road. n. 堵塞 ‎227. jacket n．（动物的）毛皮；马铃薯皮，公文套（熟义：短上衣） ‎ ‎ He doesn't like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets．他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。 ‎ ‎ He jammed four apples in his pocket．他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果。 ‎ ‎ The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。 ‎ ‎ There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车。 ‎ ‎228. jar vt．／vi．发出刺耳声，剧烈震动，刺激（熟义：n．罐子） ‎ ‎ Their loud voices jar on my nerves．他们高声尖叫，刺激了我的神经（使我听了很不舒服）。 ‎ ‎ I fell from the tree and jarred my back．我从树上摔了下来，震疼了我的背。 ‎ ‎229. job n．费力的事情vt．做零工，做股票经纪；假公济私；承包（熟义：工作） ‎ ‎ Waxing the car was quite a job．给小汽车打蜡真费事。 ‎ ‎ He jobbed his son into the position．他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。‎ ‎ Removing the table is quite a job. n. 费力的事 ‎ He jobbed his son into the position. vt. 做零工；假公济私 ‎ ‎230. jump n．＆vi．（大幅度）上涨（熟义：跳） ‎ ‎ Last week the price of goods jumped．上周物价急剧上涨。‎ ‎231. just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好 ‎ You are a just person. adj. 公正的 ‎ K ‎232. keep vt．（熟义：保持，保留） ‎ ‎ Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop．vt. 经营，管理 ‎ ‎ She kept her sister's children．vt. 照顾 ‎ He needs more money to keep his wife and children．vt. 养活 ‎ —Do you sell school things？有文具卖吗？ ‎ ‎ —Sorry, but we don’t keep them. vt. 售卖 ‎ Everyone must keep the law．vt. 遵守 ‎ We keep the Spring Festival at home． vt. 庆祝 (译：我们在家过春节) ‎ ‎ Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. vt. 经营；开设 ‎ ‎233. key n.＆adj．关键（的），关键性的人物（熟义：钥匙，答案） ‎ ‎ The key factor in their success is hard work．他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。 ‎ ‎234. kick n．劲头，味道，乐趣（熟义：踢） ‎ ‎ The swimmer has a strong kick．游泳运动员兴致勃勃。 ‎ ‎ She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed．驾驶汽车飞奔，她感到很刺激。 ‎ ‎235. kid 熟义： v. 小孩 ‎ Take it easy. I’m just kidding. v. 开玩笑；欺骗 ‎236．kill vt．删掉，除掉，关掉，使笑／痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨（熟义：杀） ‎ ‎ It kills him to admit he is wrong．他承认他错了时，难受得很。 ‎ ‎ His joke killed the audience．他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。‎ ‎ The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v. 消磨（时间） ‎ ‎237. knock vt．批评，说……不好（熟义：敲，打） ‎ ‎ The critics knocked his latest play．评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。 ‎ ‎238. know vt．辨认，经历（熟义：知道，认识） ‎ ‎ I don’t know Miss Green from Miss Smith．我区分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。 ‎ ‎ Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels．‎ ‎ 没有挨过饿的人永远也想象不出挨饿是什么滋味。 ‎ ‎ He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. vt. 辨别，认出 L ‎239. labour vi．费力地行走，干苦活（熟义：劳动） ‎ ‎ They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill． ‎ ‎ 他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。 ‎ ‎240. land 熟义：vi. 登陆，降落 ‎ He landed a contract for building a factory. vt. 获得 ‎241. at large逍遥自在地，逍遥法外；详尽地；普遍地；随便地（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ The suspect is still at large. 嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。 ‎ ‎ Boys at large like games．一般说来，男孩喜欢运动。 ‎ ‎242. last adj．最不可能的v．延续，够用（多久）（熟义：最后的） ‎ ‎ He is the last person to tell a lie．他极不可能说谎。 ‎ ‎ Her holidays were to last six weeks．她的假有六周。 ‎ ‎ The food will last（us）（for）three weeks．这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周。‎ ‎ He is the last man I want to see. adj. 最后的（最不想见的） ‎ ‎243. late adj．已故的，前任的，最新的（熟义：迟到的，晚的） ‎ ‎ She was an admirer of the late president．她崇拜前总统。‎ ‎ She missed her late husband very much. adj. 已故的 ‎ ‎244. lay vt．向……提出；制定；生（蛋）（熟义：放，摆设） ‎ ‎ The prisoner laid an escape plan．那囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。 ‎ ‎ It’s laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights. 法案规定男女享受平等的权利。 ‎ ‎ The foundations of the house are being laid today. v. 铺，铺设 ‎245. learn v．听到，获悉（熟义：学习） ‎ ‎ I learned of that yesterday. 我昨天才得知此事。 ‎ ‎246. lecture n．＆v．训斥，教训（批评） （熟义：演讲） ‎ ‎ My father gave me a lecture for smoking．因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。 ‎ ‎ Do stop lecturing me. v. 训斥，教训 ‎247. lead vt．致使n．铅（熟义：领导，引导，通向） ‎ ‎ What led you to think so？是什么使你这样想呢？ ‎ ‎248. lesson n．教训（不悦的经历）（熟义：课） ‎ ‎ Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。‎ ‎249. level 熟义： n. 水平，水平线，强度 ‎ Not all the parts of our life long journey are level. adj. 水平的，平坦的，同一水准的 ‎250. let 熟义：v. 让 ‎ The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price. v. 出租 ‎ ‎251. let down辜负，使失望（熟义：放下来） ‎ ‎ He said he would be here by 12o'clock， but he let us down．‎ ‎ 他说他12点钟之前就到，但他让我们失望了。 ‎ ‎252. let out泄露（机密）；发出（声）；出租（熟义：让出去） ‎ ‎ I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out．如果你把这个秘密说出去了，‎ ‎ 我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。 ‎ ‎253. liberal adj．慷慨的，丰盛的（熟义：开明的，自由的） ‎ ‎ He is liberal with his money．他用钱大方。 ‎ ‎ My father gave a liberal amount of money each week．我老爸每周都要给我一大笔钱 ‎254. library 熟义： n. 图书馆 ‎ Pro. Lin has a large library of books. n. 收藏，收藏量 ‎255. life n．活力，劲头（熟义：生活） ‎ ‎ The children are full of life．这些孩子们充满了活力。 ‎ ‎256. not on your life无论如何也不（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ “Do you appreciate it?” “Not on your life.” 你喜欢它吗？一点也不喜欢。 ‎ ‎257. can’t for the life of me即使要我的命也不能（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ I can’t for the life of me see why you are so annoyed. 我无论如何也不明白你为什么这么生气。 ‎ ‎258. lift n.（熟义：电梯） ‎ ‎ Can you give me a lift to the station？ n．搭便车 ‎ His report gave us a great lift．n. 鼓舞 ‎259. lift v．消散（熟义：举起） ‎ ‎ Jan’s depression seemed to be lifting at last．吉安总算没有失望的情绪了。‎ ‎260. light 熟义： n. 光亮 ‎ It’s beginning to get light. adj. 有光亮的，明亮的，充满自然光的 ‎261. lively 熟义：adj. 生动活泼的 ‎ The room is lively with children singing and dancing. adj. 生气勃勃的 ‎ ‎262. lose 熟义： v. 失去，丢失 ‎ Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes. vi. 钟表慢（与gain 快）相对 ‎263. lot 熟义： 量，批 ‎ It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres. n. 作某种用途的场地 ‎264. in a…light以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ There was Brian，pushing the pram，and I suddenly saw him in a new light．‎ 那就是布莱恩，推着童车，突然间我对他有了新的认识。 ‎ ‎265. see the light一下子明白，开窍；问世（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ He explained his reason and then I saw the light．他解释原因后，我一下子就明白了。 ‎ ‎266. light adj．轻浮的，灵巧的v．开朗起来（熟义：adj．亮的，浅色的，轻的；v．燃） ‎ ‎ A smile lit up her face．她脸上露出了喜悦的笑容。 ‎ ‎267. list v. 入 (熟义:n.清单 ‎ ‎ Mother listed the items she wanted to buy. 妈妈开出了购物清单。 ‎ ‎268. live through 经历 (而活下来) (勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ He lived through the 1961 famine.他经历了1961年的饥荒。 ‎ ‎269. live up to 使行为和… 相符 (勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.‎ 如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家, 那就名不副实。 ‎ ‎270. live with 接受(某局面,事实等 (勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were.‎ ‎ 你必须得接受这个事实:你再也没以前那样活跃了。 ‎ ‎271. lock 挽在一起, 互相揪/扭在一起 (熟义:锁) ‎ ‎ They were locked in each other’s arms. 他们抱成一团。 ‎ ‎272. in the long run 长远来说, 最后(勿望文生义 ‎ ‎ It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.‎ ‎ 现在存钱很困难,但从长远来讲是值得的。 ‎ ‎273. as/so long as 只要( 熟义:与……一样长) ‎ ‎ You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.只要是呆在后院,你就可以出去玩。 ‎ ‎274. long v. 渴望 (熟义:长,久 ) ‎ ‎ He longd to read the novel by Qiong Yao.他极想读琼瑶的小说。 ‎ ‎275. look up 看望, 拜访;好转,改善 (熟义:向上看,查阅) ‎ ‎ Look me up next time you are in Beiing.下次到北京时,来看我。 ‎ ‎276. look up to 尊敬 (勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ School boys usually look up to football players.学生通常都很崇拜足球运动员。 ‎ ‎277. look n. 表情,外貌, 美貌(熟义:看) ‎ ‎ She kept her looks even in her old age.即使上了年纪,她仍然风韵犹存。 ‎ ‎278. be lost 不知如何是好(熟义:被丢失) ‎ ‎ He is lost without his wife.没有妻子在,他就茫然不知所措。 ‎ ‎279. be lost in =lose oneself in 聚精会神于,迷上,陷入 (熟义:消失在……中) ‎ ‎ He is lost in thought / the book. 他陷入 沉思/他聚精会神地啃那本书。‎ ‎ Exercises．Translate the underlined parts in the following sentences.‎ ‎1. The company instituted new management methods that saved millions of dollars.‎ ‎2. In the future interests of world peace, we must help them at once.‎ ‎3. His manner jars on them.‎ ‎4. He got into a jam over his marriage. ‎ ‎5. I’m doing a job getting stain out.‎ ‎6. Do you keep a diary?‎ ‎7. They keep hens on the farm. ‎ ‎8. Policemen keep order in the street.‎ ‎9. I have my family to keep.‎ ‎10. The train was very slow, so we killed time by playing cards. ‎ ‎11. Please kill the lights when you leave your room.‎ ‎12. He laboured under a misunderstanding.‎ ‎13. He laid down certain conditions you must follow. ‎ ‎14. Let this mistake teach you a lesson.‎ ‎15. The fog lifted and the sun came out. ‎ ‎16. Viewed in this light, the problem seemed less important.‎ ‎17. He is a light-minded person. Don’t trust him.‎ ‎18. She is a light dancer.‎ 答案： ‎ ‎1. 开始执行2．为了将来的世界和平3．给以不愉快的感觉4．陷入了困境5．很费力6．写日记7．饲养8．维持秩序9．养家糊口10．消磨时间11．关掉12．受……之苦13．规定14．教训15．雾散日出16．从这个观点来看17．轻率的18．舞步娴熟 M ‎280. marry 熟义： v. 结婚，与某人结婚 ‎ This poem marries theme and style well. v. 使紧密结合，使混为一体 ‎281. be mad about 特别喜欢(勿望文生义 ‎ ‎ Some girls are mad about going to dances.有些女孩特别喜欢跳舞。 ‎ ‎282. major n.主修课,主修… …的学生, v.主修(熟义:主要的,重大的 ‎ ‎ I majored in English.我主修英语。 ‎ ‎283. make 成为,等于,搭上(车,船) 赶上(会议等),到达,走了(路程）(熟义: 成；使 ） ‎ ‎ She will make a good wife and mother.她将成为贤妻良母。 ‎ ‎ We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.‎ ‎ 因为我们按时到达了车站,赶上了火车,所以我们最终赶上了这次晚会。 ‎ ‎284. make a difference有关系,有影响 (勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ It does not make a bit of difference if you are late for my party.‎ ‎ 如果参加我的晚会来迟到了，没有一点关系。 ‎ ‎285. make a hit 很成功,很受欢迎 (勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.‎ ‎ 艾丽斯很高兴,因为男朋友很受父母亲的喜爱。 ‎ ‎286. make believe 假装(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ The little girl made believe she was a princess.这小女孩假装她是公主。 ‎ ‎287. make do with凑合用(吃） (勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.‎ ‎ 他没有锤子,只好用一块石头凑合着用。 ‎ ‎288. make good 实现(诺言），赔偿,改过自新,有出息 (勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ All the damage has been made good.所有损失都已赔偿。 ‎ ‎289. make it 按时到达某地；成功(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ You can make it if you hurry.如果赶快点,你会按时到达的。 ‎ ‎290. make of 对……有看法(熟义:由……制成 ‎ ‎ What do you make of what he said？你对他的话有什么看法？ ‎ ‎291. make out理解,看出,进展,装出(熟义:开出发票等 ‎ ‎ I can not make out his ideas.我不明白他的意思。 ‎ ‎ How are you making out with Mary？你与玛丽相处得如何？ ‎ ‎ He made out that he had not done it.他装出他没做此事的样子。 ‎ ‎292. make up和解,构成，弥补(熟义:编造) ‎ ‎ They quarreled, but made up after a while.他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。 ‎ ‎ We must make up the work we missed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。 ‎ ‎ Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China.农民占中国人口的80％。(用被动时加of ） ‎ ‎293.make up one’s mind 断言 (熟义:决定,下决心) ‎ ‎ He made up his mind that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees.‎ 他断言, 那些人因为砍光了树木而必须得离开。 ‎ ‎294. mass (复数) 群众(熟义:一堆,大量） ‎ ‎ The masses are true makers of history.群众才是真正的历史创造者。 ‎ ‎295. match n.和……相比的人,对手 vt.匹配,是……的对手(熟义:比赛,火柴） ‎ ‎ No one can match him in English.在英语方面谁也比不上他。 ‎ ‎296. mean 有……意图,打算(熟义:意思是) ‎ ‎ I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on.我本来打算星期一走的但还是留下来了。 ‎ ‎ It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples. adj. 自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的 ‎297. by no means完全不(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ He is by no means stupid.他绝不笨。 ‎ ‎298. measure n.措施 (可数 (熟义:量……的尺寸） ‎ ‎ What measures were taken to prevent fires？预防火灾采取了什么措施？ ‎ ‎299. meet v.满足(要求),符合(要求),应付(熟义:碰头,迎接) ‎ ‎ I could not meet the bills this month. 这个月我入不敷出。 ‎ ‎300. message 熟义： n. 信息，口信 ‎ I’d like to see a film with a message. n. 教益；寓意 ‎301. might 熟义： 或许 I sue all my might to open the door. n. 力量，权威 ‎302. mind v.当心,注意{熟义:介意；心(思)}‎ ‎ Mind your head！当心！不要碰着头了。 ‎ ‎303. minute 熟义： n. 分钟 ‎ They held a minute inspection of the grounds. adj. 微小的，详细的，仔细而准确的。‎ ‎ Please read through the minutes first. n. 会议记录 ‎304. mix 熟义： vt 混合 ‎ He mixes very little with his wife's friends. vt. 交往，来往 ‎305. monitor n. v.监控(器 ,（电脑）显示器（熟义:班长） ‎ ‎ The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.警察暗中监听了他打的所有电话。 ‎ ‎306. no more...than... 比……更不,非常不（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ He is no more fit to be a minister than a schoolboy would be.他根本不适合当部长,连小学生都不如。‎ ‎307. move v.使感动；提议（熟义:移动） ‎ ‎ Even Father was deeply moved.连父亲都感动了。 ‎ ‎ I move that we accept the proposal.我提议我们接受这个建议。‎ ‎308. multiply 熟义： v . 乘；繁殖 ‎ We can multiply our chances of success. v. 成倍增加；迅速增加 ‎ N ‎309. narrowly adv.差点儿没；仔细地（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.一辆车开得太快险些撞到另一辆车 ‎ ‎310. come near to差一点就（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ She came near to killing him.她差点儿置他于死地。 ‎ ‎311. nobody n.小人物（熟义:没有人） ‎ ‎ “I want to be famous！I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.他说他讨厌做无名小卒。 ‎ ‎312. look down one’s nose at看不起（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ The Turners always look down theirnoses at their neighbours. 特纳家总看不起邻居。 ‎ ‎313. note 熟义： n. 笔记 ‎ Learn the notes by heart. n. 台词 ‎ I noticed that her hands were dirty. v. 注意到 ‎314 novel. 熟义：小说 ‎ Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. adj. 新颖的 O ‎315. object v.反对（熟义:宾语;物件） ‎ ‎ They objected to leaving school and going to work.他们反对辍学去工作。 ‎ ‎316. occur v. 被想到（熟义:发生） ‎ ‎ It did not occur to me that you would object.我没想到你会反对。 ‎ ‎317. be well/ badly off经济状况好/坏（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ He is well off, it appears, and willing to work for nothing.似乎他很富裕,愿意白干。 ‎ ‎318. good offices 帮忙,斡旋（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ Through the good offices of a friend, I was able to get a ticket.在朋友的帮助下,我才弄到一票。 ‎ ‎319. take office就职（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ She took office at a difficult time.她就职于困难时期。 ‎ ‎320. be well on in/into很晚（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ Although it was well on in the evening, we decided to try our luck at fishing again.‎ ‎ 尽管很晚了,但我们仍决定撒一网碰一下运气。 ‎ ‎321. at once同时；既,又（熟义:马上） ‎ ‎ Don’t all speak at once! One at a time.不要一起讲！一个一个地讲。 ‎ ‎ She is at once clever and modest.她既聪明又端庄。‎ ‎322. open 熟义：v.开 adj. 开着；打开的 ‎ They left the matter open. adj. (问题，议事等）未解决的 ‎ ‎323. operate vi.运转,起作用 vt.经营（熟义:动手术） ‎ ‎ The medicine began to operate at once.药立刻开始见效。 ‎ ‎324. order v.定购 n.顺序 (熟义:命令） ‎ ‎ Have you ordered your meal？点菜了吗？‎ ‎325. otherwise 熟义：adv. 否则；要不然 ‎ You know what it is about. Why do you pretend otherwise? adv. 在其他方面 ‎326. outgoing 熟义： adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. adj. 将卸任的；将离职的 ‎327. outspoken 熟义：adj. 直率的；坦诚的 ‎ She was very outspoken about her wish to be married. adj. 直言不讳的 ‎328. outstanding 熟义：adj.优秀的，杰出的 ‎ Some of the work is still outstanding. adj. (款项,工作,困难等)未支付的；未完成的；未决的 ‎329. own 熟义：vt. 拥有 ‎ He owned the child as his daughter. vt 承认 Exercises：Translate the underlined parts in the following sentences ‎1. The man would always lose his tongue when he was introduced to new people. ‎ ‎2. Surely this lesson is lost on us. We know nothing. ‎ ‎3. The weather is looking up. ‎ ‎4. The ship made port on Friday. ‎ ‎5. The boy has talent and he will make good. ‎ ‎6. He made himself out to be very important. ‎ ‎7. The room was originally meant for the worker's reading room. ‎ ‎8. Does this meet your hopes？ ‎ ‎9. She came near to tears. ‎ ‎10. She objected to marrying a Jew. ‎ ‎11. That view of the case didn't occur to me before. ‎ ‎12. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, but they will save us money in the long run. ‎ ‎13. You can’t do two things at once. ‎ ‎14. The factory was badly operated. ‎ ‎15. The books are arranged in good order. ‎ ‎16. He was moved with admiration at the magnificent bridge. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎1. 紧张得说不出话来 2. 未被领会 3. 好转 4. 到达港口 5. 有出息 6. 装出是…… ‎ ‎7. 原来打算作……用 8. 满足 9. 差点儿哭了 10. 反对 11. 没想到 12. 从长远看 13. 同时 ‎ ‎14. 经营，管理 15. 井井有条16. 感动 P ‎330. pack v．包装；收拾行李；挤满（熟义：包） ‎ ‎ You go and pack your things．你去收拾行李吧。‎ ‎331. paragraph 熟义：n. 段落 ‎ There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper. n.报纸上短篇报道 ‎ ‎332．park v．停车；放置n．停车场（熟义：公园） ‎ ‎ A car park is a place where you may park your car．停车场就是停车的地方。 ‎ ‎333．part n．（熟义：零件；角色，部分） ‎ ‎ I hope we'll never part．但愿我们永远不分离。（v．分手/离；放弃；卖掉）‎ ‎ In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.‎ 为了筹款，他不得不卖掉一些最珍贵的财产。‎ ‎334. party 熟义：n. 党派；聚会 ‎ The solution is acceptable to both parties. n. 契约或争论的双方 ‎ ‎335．playa．．．part in．．．起……作用（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ The women played an important part in the task．妇女在这次任务中起了重要作用。 ‎ ‎336．take part in．．．参与；起……作用（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ I once took part with him in a debate．我曾经与他进行过辩论。 ‎ ‎337．pass v．经过；通过；过去；度过n．传球；通行证；关口（熟义：递给） ‎ ‎ You must pass your pass to him at the pass or you can't pass your summer holidays there．‎ 在关口你必须把通行证递给他，否则，你无法去那儿度暑假。‎ ‎ I have no idea what passed in my absence. vi. 发生，产生 ‎ ‎338．bring．．．to pass vt．使发生（come to pass vi．发生）（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ His wife's death brought a change to pass in his attitude toward religion．‎ ‎ 他妻子的死使他改变了对宗教的态度。 ‎ ‎339．passage n．通道；走廊；通过（熟义：文章） ‎ ‎ The house has an underground passage．房子有地下通道。 ‎ ‎340．patient adj．耐心的（熟义：n．病人） ‎ ‎ Just be patient．I think you're next．耐心点！下个就是你了。 ‎ ‎341．pay （熟义：付款） ‎ ‎ He says farming doesn't pay．他说做农活划不来。 （vi．合算）‎ ‎342. peach 熟义：n. 桃子 ‎ He has peached me and all the others to save his life. vt. 告发 vi. 告密 ‎343．perform v．履行；执行（熟义：表演） ‎ ‎ Perform your promise．请说话算数。 ‎ ‎ The doctor performed the operation．医生做了手术。 ‎ ‎344．in person亲自（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ You can complain to the manager in per- son.你可以亲自去向经理投诉。 ‎ ‎345．physical身体的；物质的；自然的（熟义：物理的） ‎ ‎ We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities. ‎ 我们应该帮助那些心理或生理上有缺陷的人。 ‎ ‎346．picture n．形象；样子；描绘；美如画v．描绘；想像（熟义：图片） ‎ ‎ Can you form a picture in your mind of what I pictured to you？你能想像得出我所描述的东西吗？ ‎ ‎347. pick up 熟义：拾起，捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到，得到（情报，知识）；康复，增加（速度）‎ ‎ Train picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day. 用车接人 ‎348．pilot adj．试验性的v．带领（熟义：飞行员） ‎ ‎ If the pilot survey goes well，we'll go into full production．如果试产顺利，我们将面推广。 ‎ ‎349．place n．职位；地位；（第……）名v．放置；安排职位（熟义:地方） ‎ ‎ She found a place in a store．她在商店找到个工作。 ‎ ‎350．take place vi．发生（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ The wedding will take place next week．婚礼将在下周举行。 ‎ ‎351．take the place of＝take one’s place接替（注意与上条的区别） ‎ ‎ My brother is ill and I've come to take his place．我哥病了，我来接替他的工作。 ‎ ‎352．in place在本来的地方；适当（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ I hope you left all the books in the library in place．希望你把图书馆的书放在应放置。 ‎ ‎353．in place of＝instead of而不是（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.我们用筷子而不用刀叉。 ‎ ‎354．in the place of＝in one's place处于……的情况；代替 ‎ ‎ What would you do in my place？如果你处于我的情况，你怎么办？ ‎ ‎355．plane n．水平；平面adj．平的（熟义：飞机） ‎ ‎ This species has reached a higher plane of development．这一种属已达更高的阶段.‎ ‎356. plant 熟义：n. 植物；工厂 ‎ My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill. vt. 种植，栽种某物 ‎357. platform 熟义：n. 平台；讲台；站台 ‎ The platform of the new party attaches great importance to environmental protection. n. 纲领;宣言 ‎358．please v．（使）高兴；愿意（熟义：请） ‎ ‎ She does what she pleases．她想做啥就做啥。 ‎ ‎359．with pleasure可以（用于客气的答语中）（熟义：高兴地，高兴得） ‎ ‎ “Could you put me up tonight?” “With pleasure.” 今晚您能为我提供住宿吗？“没题。” ‎ ‎360．pocket vt．侵吞；赚得（熟义：n．衣袋v．把……放入衣袋） ‎ ‎ It’s simple—we buy them for ＄5, sell them for ＄8, and we pocket the difference．‎ ‎ 很简单——我们5美元买进，8美元卖出，我们就赚得了3美元的差价。 ‎ ‎361. policy 熟义：n. 政策 ‎ He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. n. 保险单，保险凭证 ‎362. polish 熟义：vt. 擦亮；磨光 ‎ His essay needs polishing. vt. 润色 ‎363. pool 熟义：n. 水池；水塘 ‎ If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem. v. 集中使用 ‎364．practically adv．几乎，确实（熟义：实际上，从实际出发） ‎ ‎ The hall was practically empty．大厅简直空空如也。 ‎ ‎365．practice n．惯例，习俗（熟义：实践；练习） ‎ ‎ According to the international practice，he shall be punished．根据国际惯例，他必须受罚。 ‎ ‎366. position 熟义：n.位置；职位 ‎ What's your position on the problem. n. 立场；观点 ‎367. possess 熟义：vt. 拥有 ‎ A violent anger possessed him. vt. （感情，情绪等）支配；控制 ‎368. pound 熟义：n. 磅；英镑 ‎ No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. n.猛击；连续重击 ‎369．present vt．介绍；赠送（熟义：n．礼物adj．现在的；到场的） ‎ ‎ On Teachers'Day，students usually present flowers to the teachers．教师节学生通常给老师献花。 ‎ ‎370. press 熟义：v. 压 ‎ He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. vt. 劝说 ‎371．promise v．有希望；可能会有（熟义：答应） ‎ ‎ The dark clouds promise rain．乌云密布，看来要下雨。 ‎ ‎372．no problem 愿意干；不用谢；没关系（熟义：没困难） ‎ ‎ “Could you help me?” “No problem.”“帮我一下好吗？”“当然可以！” ‎ ‎373. previous 熟义：adj. 先前的，以往的 ‎ He died previous to my arrival. adj. 时间上稍前的 ‎374. produce 熟义：v. 生产 ‎ Please produce your ticket for inspection. v. 拿出；出示 ‎375. promise 熟义：v/n 许诺 ‎ The dark clouds promise rain. v. 有...的希望；使...有可能 ‎376. pronounced 熟义：v.发音 ‎ The judge pronounced against her appeal. v. 判决；宣布；宣称 ‎377．put away存储；打消；吃掉（熟义：收起来放好） ‎ ‎ He puts a little away every week for his grandson．他每周都为孙子存一点钱。 ‎ ‎378．put down写下；镇压；让……下车（熟义：放下） ‎ ‎ The bus stopped to put down the passen- gers．公共汽车停下来，让乘客下车。 ‎ ‎379．（熟义：张贴，举起，修建） ‎ ‎ Could you put me up for the night？ put up（留……）住宿 ‎ Q ‎380．out of the question不可能；不允许（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ Without a passport, leaving the country is out of the question．无护照要出国是不可能的。‎ ‎ ‎ R ‎381. race 熟义：vt. 和...比赛 n. 赛跑 ‎ Race to see what is happening. v. 快速移动；快速运转 ‎382．raise饲养；种植；引起；招募（熟义：举起，提高） ‎ ‎ The farmer raises cows and corn．这个农民又种玉米又养牛。‎ ‎383. rate 熟义：n. 比率；速度 ‎ These potatoes rate among the best. v. 对...做出评价；被评价为；被认为； ‎ ‎384．rather than而不是，宁愿……也不愿…… ‎ ‎ Rather than cause trouble，he left．他宁愿离去，也不愿自找麻烦。 ‎ ‎385．or rather更确切地（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning.‎ 他一直工作到深夜，或者更确切地说，工作到今天凌晨。‎ ‎386. raw 熟义：adj 材料未加工的 ‎ These fish are often eaten raw. adj. （食物等）生的，未煮的 ‎ ‎387．reach v．伸出（手、脚等）；与……取得联系（熟义：到达） ‎ ‎ I couldn't reach him by phone this morning．早晨我给他打电话打不通。‎ ‎388. read 熟义：v. 阅读 ‎ I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time. v. 理解；领会 ‎ ‎389．realize实现；换成现款（熟义：认识到） ‎ ‎ He realized the house．他卖了房子得到了现钱。 ‎ ‎390. receipt 熟义：n. 收据，收条 ‎ I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. n. 接收，收到 ‎391. recover 熟义：v. 恢复健康，痊愈 ‎ He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself. v. 恢复；重新控制 ‎392．refer to查阅；归功于（熟义：指的是；提到） ‎ ‎ The speaker often refers to his notes．发言的人经常看讲稿。 ‎ ‎393. reflect 熟义：vt. 映出；反射；表现 ‎ I need time to reflect on your offer. v. 沉思，思考 （与on/upon 连用）‎ ‎394. refresh 熟义：vt 使恢复精力 ‎ Her words refreshed my memory. vt. 提醒，提示，使想起 ‎395．refreshments茶点／饮料（熟义：使感到清新的东西） ‎ ‎ The hostess served refreshments after the tennis match．网球比赛后，女主人端来了茶点。 ‎ ‎396. relate 熟义：v. 与...有关；相关 ‎ I related my adventure to my family. v. 讲述 ‎397. religion 熟义：n. 宗教 ‎ Tennis is a religion with John. n. 特别的兴趣 ‎398．remain v．（继续）保持；（继续）存在（熟义：剩下） ‎ ‎ The door remains closed．门还是关着的。 ‎ ‎399．remember （熟义：记得） ‎ ‎ Please remember the waiter．（v．记得给小费） 记住给服务员小费。‎ ‎400. remote 熟义：adj. 偏远的，偏僻的 ‎ He is a remote relative of mine. adj. 关系较远的，远亲的 ‎401. repair 熟义：v/n 修理 ‎ How can I repair the damage I have caused? v. 补救，弥补 ‎ ‎402. rest 熟义：v/n 休息 ‎ She rested her head on his shoulder. v. 把...靠在...上 ‎ Its success rested on the labour of half a million slaves. v. 依靠，依赖 ‎403. respect 熟义：v/n 尊敬；敬意 ‎ He has no respect for the feelings of others. n. 重视；尊重；维护 ‎404．result in引起（注：result from因……而产生） ‎ ‎ The accident resulted in three deaths．这起事故导致了三人死亡。 ‎ ‎405．return n来回车票（熟义：回来；归还） ‎ ‎ Do you want a single or a return？你只买去的车票还是来回车票都买？ ‎ ‎406. review 熟义：vt 复习 ‎ She reviewed what had happened. vt. 回顾 ‎407. round 熟义：prep/adv 环绕，围着；圆形的 ‎ We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency. n. 回合，局；轮，场 ‎408．run v．竞选；运转；管理；用车送；褪色（熟义：跑） ‎ ‎ Teach me how to run the business．教我怎样做买卖吧。． ‎ ‎ A bright idea ran through my mind. v. 快速移动 ‎409．run out（of．．．）用完（熟义：从……跑出去） ‎ ‎ All our supply of food has run out．我们所有的粮食都吃完了。 ‎ 练习：翻译下列句子的划线部分。 ‎ ‎1. It’s common practice for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby in that country. ‎ ‎2. This year promises to be another good year for harvest. ‎ ‎3. He put away a big supper and three cups of tea. ‎ ‎4. You can’t go to the wedding in that oil shirt—it’s quite out of the question. ‎ ‎5. The joke raised a laugh. ‎ ‎6. He ran rather than walked. ‎ ‎7. His wish was realized.‎ ‎8. He referred his success to his good teaching. ‎ ‎9. Don’t worry. I’ll run you home.‎ ‎10. What part did you play?‎ ‎11. They packed the bus with tourists.‎ ‎12. In that battle, Americans took an important part. ‎ ‎13. Where did you pass the summer holiday？ ‎ ‎14. Passage of the bill depends on the public support. ‎ ‎15. The engine performs well in cold weather.‎ ‎16. The garden is a picture in summer.‎ ‎17. That remark was not in place.‎ ‎18. My brother is ill, so I’ve come to do the work in his place.‎ ‎19. I’m placing you in charge.‎ ‎20. Boys make a practice of cheating at exams.‎ 答案： ‎ ‎1.习俗 2．可望 3．吃掉 4．不允许 5．引起 6．而不是 7．实现 8．归功于 9．用车送你回家 10．角色 11．挤满 12．起了重要作用 13．度过 14．通过 15．运转 16．美如画 17．不妥 18．代替 19．安排你负责 20．考试作弊是司空见惯的 S ‎410. safe 熟义：adj. 安全的 ‎ He is a safe man. You can count on him. adj. 谨慎的，不冒险的 ‎411．the salt of the earth非常正派、诚实的人（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ Your grandmother is the salt of the earth．你祖母是个很诚实的人。 ‎ ‎412．at the same time尽管如此；但是（熟义：同时） ‎ ‎ It cost a lot of money．At the same time，I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful．‎ 它很贵，但是，我认为我们需要它，它肯定有用。 ‎ ‎413．satisfy （熟义：使满意） ‎ ‎ The cold water satisfied our thirst．我们喝了凉水就不口渴了。 ‎ ‎ He satisfied me that he could do the work well．他使我相信他能把这工作做好 ‎ ‎ She satisfied her hunger with an apple. v. 满足要求或需要 ‎414．save v．节省；储蓄；留给（某人）；除了（熟义：挽救） ‎ ‎ They are saving for a house．他们在存钱买房子。 ‎ ‎ Will you save me a seat on the bus？在公共汽车上给我留个座,好吗？ ‎ ‎415．You said it！我同意你的意见（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ —Let's go home．咱们回家吧！ ‎ ‎ —You said it．I'm too tired now．好吧。我也太累了。‎ ‎416. say 熟义：vt 说 ‎ Say that war breaks out, what will you do? vt. 假定 ‎ Her passport says he is nineteen. vt.（书面材料或可见的东西）提供信息, 指示 ‎417．scene 吵架（熟义：风景，场景） ‎ ‎ If you don’t sit down and stop making a scene, I’m leaving. ‎ ‎ 如果你不坐下来，还要吵的话，我就走了。 ‎ ‎418. scholarship 熟义：n. 奖学金 ‎ A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success. n. 学问，学识;学术成就 ‎419．screen n．纱窗；筛子vt．保护（熟义：屏幕） ‎ ‎ The curtain screened out sunlight．帘子遮挡阳光。‎ ‎420. second 熟义：第二 ‎ Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks, and Mr. Jones seconded. v. 随声附和 ‎ ‎ He raised a proposal that is seconded by few. v. 赞成 ‎421．see vt．（在某段时期）发生／经历／经受（熟义：看见） ‎ ‎ The next years saw a series of bad harvests．以后几年，收成都不好。‎ ‎ This century has seen too many wars. vt. 经历；有...的经验；体验 ‎ ‎422．see out（耐着性子）进行到底（熟义：送某人出门） ‎ ‎ I don’t like the course but I’ll see it out． ‎ ‎ 我不喜欢这门课程，但是我还是耐着性子把它学完了。 ‎ ‎423．see to处理；负责（做）；照顾（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ I'll have to see to the window—the wood is rotten． ‎ ‎ 我得弄一下这窗户———这木头都烂了。 ‎ ‎424．seeing conj．既然；考虑到（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ We could have a joint party, seeing（that）your birthday is the same day as mine． ‎ ‎ 既然你我两人一天生，那么我们就联合起来开个晚会吧。 ‎ ‎425. seize 熟义：vt. 抓住；强夺 ‎ I couldn't seize the meaning of his remarks. vt. 掌握，把握 ‎426．set （熟义：adj．确定的；v．放置；确定；n．一套） ‎ ‎ Are you all set for the journey？adj．准备好；可能 (你们都为这次旅行准备好了吗？) ‎ ‎ She is having her hair set for the party. v. 做头发 ‎427．shall aux．v．（在官方文件中用）表示“规定”（熟义：将） ‎ ‎ All payments shall be made by the end of the year．所有帐目务必在年底付清。‎ ‎428. sharp 熟义：adj. 锋利的，锐利的 ‎ I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. adj . 剧烈的，猛烈的 ‎429. shoot 熟义：v. 射中，射击 ‎ The trees give out new shoots in spring. n. 嫩芽，新枝 ‎ ‎430．shoot up 迅速增长（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ Your son's really shot up since we last saw him． ‎ ‎ 从我们上次见到他之后，你儿子像射箭一般地长高了许多。 ‎ ‎431．a big shot 重要人物（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ His father is a big shot in the steel industry．是钢铁工业部门重要人物。 ‎ ‎432. shoulder 熟义：n. 肩膀 ‎ Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame. vt. 承担 ‎433. simply 熟义：adv. 仅仅；只不过 ‎ It is simply wonderful to see you! adv. （强调某说法）确实，简直 ‎434. sink 熟义：v. 下沉；沉没 ‎ Price are sinking slowly. v. 下降，降低 ‎435．somebody pron．有一定地位的人物（熟义：某人） ‎ ‎ He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here． ‎ ‎ 在他所在的镇他是个赫赫有名的人物，但在这儿就算不了什么人物了。 ‎ ‎436. somehow adv．也不知道是什么原由；不知道怎么搞的（熟义：以某种方 式） ‎ ‎ Somehow he is afraid of her．不知道是怎么的，他害怕她。 ‎ ‎437．something of 可以说是一个（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ He is something of a liar．他不太老实。 ‎ ‎438．the life and soul关键人物；中心人物（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ He’s such a good joke teller；he is the life and soul of any party． ‎ ‎ 他很会讲笑话，他在任何晚会上都是中心人物。 ‎ ‎439. soul 熟义：n. 灵魂 ‎ Hardly a soul is seen in the village. n. 人 ‎440．sound adj．（熟义：n．声音；v．听起来） ‎ ‎ The bodywork's sound but the engine needs repairing．（机器、身体等）没有毛病的 ‎ It is important to have a sound body. adj. 健康的 ‎ My wife is a sound sleeper. adj. 酣睡的 ‎441．spare （熟义：抽出；匀出） ‎ ‎ He spared the prisoner．v．饶恕；放过 ‎ ‎442．spring （熟义：春天；泉水；弹簧） ‎ ‎ Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town． v．猛然跳起；涌出 ‎ ‎ 快餐店如雨后春笋般地在全镇不断地涌现出来。 ‎ ‎443. stamp 熟义：n. 邮票 ‎ He stamped (his feet in anger v. 跺脚，顿足 ‎444．stand v．忍受；仍然有效；保持原状n．摊位，地摊（熟义：站立） ‎ ‎ I can’t stand waiting any longer．再等下去我可受不了啦！ ‎ ‎ The order still stands. 命令仍然有效。 ‎ ‎ As things now stand, we shall win．像这样下去，我们就能赢。 ‎ ‎445．stand for 容忍（常用于否定句）（熟义：代表） ‎ ‎ The teacher would not stand for such behavior．不能容忍这样的行为。 ‎ ‎446．stand up对……失约（熟义：站起来） ‎ ‎ Jane cried when Bill stood her up on their first date． ‎ ‎ 他们第一次约会，比尔就失约，这使得珍妮哭了一场。‎ ‎447. start 熟义：v. 开始；发动；开创 ‎ ‎ He started up from his seat. v. 猛然跳起来；突然移动 ‎448．state v．陈述；说明（熟义：州；状态） ‎ ‎ They gave him five minutes to state his views．他们给了他五分钟，陈述他的观点。 ‎ ‎449．station vt．驻扎（熟义：站，台，所，局） ‎ ‎ A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong．人民解放军某部现在驻扎在香港。 ‎ ‎450. steal 熟义：v. 偷 ‎ He stole a glance of her in the mirror. v. 快速或偷偷地取得 ‎451. strength 熟义：n. 力气 ‎ Maths is not my strength. 强项 ‎452．strike v．认为；想到；发现（熟义：打击；袭击；罢工） ‎ ‎ It struck me that he was not telling the truth．我认为他没有讲真话。 ‎ ‎ An idea suddenly struck me．我突然想到了个主意。 ‎ ‎453．study n．书房（熟义：学习；研究） ‎ ‎ He has a beautiful small old wooden study．他的书房小巧玲珑,古色古香,纯木结构。 ‎ ‎454．subject adj．（熟义：主题；科目） ‎ ‎ The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18－25．n．（实验中）被试者 ‎ 这次实验的被试者全是 18－25岁的男性。 ‎ ‎ These areas are subject to strong winds．可能被……影响 ‎ ‎ 这些地区常受到狂风袭击。‎ ‎ The child is subject to cold. adj. 易遭受...的 ‎ ‎455. succeed vt．（熟义：成功） ‎ Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House．金瑞琪将接替夫理当众议院议长 ‎ He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. 继承；接着……当……‎ ‎ Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. v. 继承 ‎456. surprise 熟义：v/n 使惊讶，惊奇 ‎ Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight. v. 出其不意地袭击或出现 ‎457．suppose ＝supposing conj．倘若（熟义：猜想；料想） ‎ ‎ Suppose it rains，what shall we do？假如下雨，我们怎么办？‎ ‎458. sympathy 熟义： n. 同情 ‎ Annie’s sympathies lie firmly with the workers. n. 赞同，支持 ‎459. swear to 熟义：v. 宣誓 ‎ I would swear to having met him somewhere. =I would swear to it that I ‎ ‎ had met him somewhere. v. 断言；肯定；保证 ‎ ‎ T ‎460．take up 开始学习（某课程）；从事（某活动）（熟义：占〖时间／空间〗） ‎ ‎ He dropped medicine and took up physics．他弃医从理。 ‎ ‎461. team 熟义：n. 队，组 ‎ Would you like to team up with us? v（与某人）一起工作，合作 ‎262．tell v．（熟义：告诉；讲述） ‎ ‎ Good teaching will always tell．起作用；产生效果；‎ ‎ He couldn't tell which house it was. vt. 判断/区分 ‎ ‎ She cracked a smile that told her joy. v. 显示，显露 ‎ ‎463. through 熟义：adj. 彻底的，完全的 ‎ She is a very thorough worker. adj. 做事深入细致的 ‎464. ticket 熟义：n. 票 ‎ The new driver got a ticket for speeding. n. 罚单，罚款单 ‎465. tie 熟义：vt. 栓，系 ‎ They tied with the visiting team in the game. vi. 打成平手 ‎466．in time 经过一段时间之后；最后（熟义：及时） ‎ ‎ Don’t worry—I'm sure things will get better in time． 不要着急——隔一段时间之后一切都会好的。 ‎ ‎467．tip n．点子；主意；劝告；情报（熟义：小费；尖端；梢） ‎ ‎ Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends． ‎ 下面给你介绍一条有用的建议，怎样处理网友的问题。 ‎ ‎468. touch 熟义：n/v. 接触 ‎ I feel a touch of tenderness from mom's words. n. 少许，微量 ‎ Vegetables were touched by the frost(霜冻）. vt. 害到，伤害 ‎469 . treat 熟义：vt. 对待；处理；治疗 ‎ Her son’s visit are a great treat for her. n. （难得的）乐事 ‎ It’s my treat this time. n.请客，款待 ‎470. turn to 找（某人寻求帮助等）；求助于（熟义：翻到；转到；变成） ‎ ‎ They always turned to me when they were in trouble．当他们遇到麻烦的时候，他们总是来找我。 ‎ ‎471．in turn 又反过来（熟义：依次；轮流） ‎ ‎ Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice． 理论的基础是实践，又反过来为实践服务。‎ ‎472. twist 熟义：v. 使弯曲变形 ‎ The river twisted toward the sea. v. (道路，河流等）曲折，蜿蜒 ‎473. ravel 熟义：v/n. 旅行 ‎ The news traveled fast. v. 以某速度传播 ‎ U ‎474. understand 熟义：vt. 理解 ‎ I understand that you are planning to go to Africa. vt. 知悉,了解,据闻 ‎475. uniform 熟义：n. 制服 ‎ The boxes are uniform in weight. adj. 相同的，一致的 ‎476. undertake 熟义：v. 承担；采取；从事 ‎ I can't undertake that you will make a profit. v. 承诺；允诺；答应 ‎477．under way 在进行（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ Plans to save the boy are under way．挽救那个男孩的计划正在进行中。 ‎ V ‎478. vain 熟义：adj. 徒劳的，没结果的 ‎ She is vain of her beauty. adj. 虚荣的；自视过高的 ‎479. vehicle 熟义：n. 交通工具 ‎ We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. n. 媒介；载体 ‎480. vote （熟义：投票） ‎ ‎ I vote（that）we go home．v．建议（口语） ‎ W ‎481. walk 熟义：v/n 行走，步行 ‎ This society welcomes people from all walks of life. n. 行业 ‎482. wander 熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步 ‎ Don’t wander from the point. v. 离开原处或正道 ‎ Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. v. 走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差 ‎483. give way 崩溃；让步（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ The thin ice gave way under the skater．薄冰在滑冰者的脚下崩裂了。 ‎ ‎484. wear （熟义：穿，戴） ‎ ‎ His clothes began to wear．v．磨坏； ‎ ‎ You’ll find this material won't wear．v. 经磨；耐用 ‎485. wear 熟义： vt. 穿戴 ‎ The girl always wears a happy smile. vt. 表露 ‎ The old man wears a heavy beard. v. 留；蓄 ‎486. weigh 熟义：v. 称...的重量；重达 ‎ Please the advantages and disadvantages of doing this. v. 权衡；斟酌 ‎487. weight 熟义：n. 重量 ‎ How much weight will be attached to his decision? n. 分量；重要性 ‎488. well off 有钱；富裕（勿望文生义） ‎ ‎ His parents are quite well off；they have just bought him a new car for his birthday．‎ ‎ 他父母很有钱，他们刚给他买了一辆新车作为他的生日礼物。 ‎ ‎489. while conj．只要；既然；虽然 n．一段时间（熟义：当…时候；而） ‎ ‎ While there is life ，there is hope．留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 ‎ ‎ While she is a likeable girl ，she can be difficult to work with． ‎ ‎ 尽管这姑娘很可爱，但在一起工作却很难配合。 ‎ ‎490. will 毅力；遗嘱（熟义：将） ‎ ‎ His iron will forced us not to give up．n．意志；意志力 ‎ What did it say in the will. n. 遗嘱 ‎491. with 熟义： prep. 与..., 以...‎ ‎ With more money I would be able to buy it. prep. 若是 ‎ ‎492. work 熟义：n．工作,（书／画／音乐）作品 ‎ Yes, I think your plan will work. v．起作用 ‎ ‎ The young man worked a large farm．vt. 管理 ‎493. workshop 熟义：n. 车间；工场 ‎ I attended a educational workshop not long ago. n. 讲习班，研讨班 ‎494. work out 得到圆满解决；进行情况（好／……）；理解（熟义：算出；制定出） ‎ ‎ Things will work out if you have patient．如果你有耐心，事情会得到圆满解决的。 ‎ ‎ I can’t work out the meaning of this poem．我不能理解这首诗的含义。‎ ‎495. whip 熟义：n. 鞭子 v 抽打，拍打 ‎ She whipped it into her pocket. v. 突然拿、取、移动(她迅速地把它塞进衣袋 ‎ ‎496. wicked 熟义：adj. 邪恶的，恶劣的，缺德的 ‎ Dave used to be a wicked child when he was young. adj.淘气的,顽皮的 ‎497. wit 熟义：n. 智力，才智 ‎ His remarks if filled with wits. n.风趣，妙语 ‎498. wrap 熟义：n. vt 包，裹 ‎ Mind you wrap up well if you go out. n. 围巾，披肩 （你出外的话要围好围巾 ）‎ Y ‎499. yield 熟义：n. 产量，收益 v. 生产，出产 ‎ ‎ I would rather die than yield. vi. 让步，屈服，投降 ‎500. yard 熟义：n. 院子，庭院；场院 ‎ Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain? n. 码（‎1码 = 3英尺 = 36英寸 ≈ ‎0.914米）‎ 练习：翻译下列句子的划线部分。‎ ‎1. Are you satisfied of his truthfulness？ ‎ ‎2. It was such a bad play we couldn’t see out the performance and we left early. ‎ ‎3. You needn’t trouble to wash the dishes. I’ll see to those. ‎ ‎4. The temperature is set to drop very low tonigh. ‎ ‎5. I can’t stand whisky. ‎ ‎6. We finally struck oil in the 1960s.‎ ‎7. On George VI’s death, Elizabeth II succeeded. ‎ ‎8. When does this Minister take up his office？ ‎ ‎9. When you are young you may be able to work long hours without ill effects; it is after you are fifty that it begins to tell. ‎ ‎10. It’s her mother’s fault for giving way to her too often. ‎ ‎11. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low.‎ ‎12. In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise.‎ ‎13. In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his thumb up. ‎ ‎14. September 29 saw the opening of the Asian Games Key: ‎ ‎1．你相信 2．看完 3．我来洗 4．可能 5．喜欢 6．找到 7．继位 8．上任 9．表现出来 10．向……妥协 11．公布 12．又反过来 13．赦免 14．九月二十九日亚运会开幕了。‎