2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷06(详细解析)

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷06(详细解析)

‎2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷06（详细解析）‎ ‎　Unit 1-Unit 3 (Book 8 )‎ ‎(试卷总分100分　考试时间100分钟)‎ 特别关注 本单元重点句型及结构：be know to have done, be difficult to do , Then came the news that..., It is/ was...that..., a good /great many, object to, be bound to, in case, hang on, Only/ Nor构成的倒装句等。本单元出现的语法为复习名词性从句和同位语从句，皆为重点语法。‎ 查的重点是：that/ what区别；who/whoever区别；if/whether区别；whoever/ whatever/whichever等引导名词性从句的用法。‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。‎ ‎1.There was no_________ about it that they had got the news. A.affair                         B.doubt C.matter                         D.problem 1【解析】选B。There’s no doubt about it，固定句型，“……是毫无疑问的”。 2.James is my close friend. How can James object to my going away with you?‎ ‎ A. adapt to B. adopt to C. abject to D. turn to ‎2【解析】选C。阿adapt to “适应”；object to“反对”；turn to“求助于；求教于”。根据句子的意思答案应该是C.‎ ‎3.I know he's careful with money, but calling him mean was ________ to make him unhappy. A. bound B.eager C. anxious D.nervous ‎3【解析】选A。只有be bound to表示“必然；必定”。句子大意是：“我知道他把钱看得很重，但叫他小气鬼会使他不高兴。”‎ ‎4.Then came the news _______he would come back in a month. ‎ ‎ A.what B. that C. where D. when ‎ ‎4.【解析】选B。这是个固定句型that引导的是同位语从句。‎ ‎5.Please _______ a second. I'll look for the manager and tell him you are on the phone for him.‎ ‎ A. hang on B. hold on C. take on D. get on ‎5【解析】选A。只有hang on表示“不要挂断”。其它均不符合题意。 ‎ ‎6.It was what you had said at the meeting _______made him very sad. ‎ ‎ A. which B. that C. what D. where ‎ ‎6【解析】选B。这是一个It ...that...强调句型。这里强调的是“what you said at the meeting”。‎ ‎7. —I’m going to attend your lecture at 9:30 tomorrow morning. ‎ ‎ —I regret to tell you that when you arrive it will have ended and I _________questions with my students. ‎ A. would discuss B. will discuss C. will be discussing D. am discussing ‎7【解析】选C。考查时态。由句意可知discuss ‎ questions是在明天上午9：30正在进行。因此使用将来进行时。‎ ‎8. Good news! Maybe I _______a job soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday. ‎ A. have been offered B. would be offered C. will be offered D. is offered ‎8【解析】选C。考查时态和语态。由句中的soon可知, 这里表示将来发生的动作, 应用一般将来时, offer与I之间是动宾关系, 故应用被动语态。‎ ‎9. —Why didn’t you buy any bread while doing shopping yesterday evening?‎ ‎ —Sorry,____________ . ‎ A. I forget B. I forgot C. I had forgotten D. I have forgotten ‎9【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。根据语境判断“忘记”这一动作发生在过去而非现在, 故用一般过去时。‎ ‎10. She has been in________doctors describe as a vegetative(植物的) state for six years. ‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. that D. How ‎10.【解析】选A。考查宾语从句。介词in后接宾语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 排除选项D, 介词后的宾语从句用what而不用which引导, 排除B项。‎ ‎11. The news came, as expected, ______my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS. ‎ ‎ A. it B. that C. what D. which ‎11.【解析】选B。考查同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句解释news的内容。‎ ‎12. ________you wear in an international conference should be stylish and clean, and must definitely fit well. ‎ ‎ A. What B. Which C. How D. That ‎12.【解析】选A。考查主语从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作wear的宾语。how为连接副词不能作宾语, 连接词that引导主语从句时, 不作成分, which虽可以作宾语, 但词义不合适。‎ ‎13. —His parents try to do everything for him. ‎ ‎ —That’s _______they are mistaken. ‎ ‎ A. where B. when C. how D. wherever ‎13.【解析】选A。考查表语从句。句意：——他的父母尽力为他做一切事情。——这就是他们的错误所在。结合句意, 可排除选项B、C和D。‎ ‎14. —Jennifer, would you take a picture for us?‎ ‎ —Sorry, _______I take pictures, they usually come out dull. ‎ ‎ A. before B. until C. when D. since ‎14.【解析】选C。考查时间状语从句。when当……时。答语解释了不能拍照的原因：当我拍照时, 照片总是模糊的。‎ ‎15. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed _________it pretty well.‎ ‎ A. to prepare B. preparing ‎ C. having prepared D. to have prepared ‎15.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为; 比赛前, 小女孩没有显示出丝毫焦虑。她好像已经准备得相当好了。seem后跟不定式, 而且不定式动作已经发生, 故用不定式的完成式。‎ ‎16. In his victory speech________before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that“Change has come to America. ”‎ ‎ A. having delivered B. to be delivered ‎ C. delivering D. delivered ‎16.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。deliver与speech在逻辑上是动宾关系, 而且由句意可知此动作已经发生, 故用过去分词, 相当于which was delivered before a huge crowd of his supporters。‎ ‎17. —Does Shelly like shopping? ‎ ‎ —Well, she would rather spend time________ at home than _______ in the street. ‎ ‎ A. read; wander B. reading; wander ‎ C. in reading; to wander D. reading; to wander 14. ‎【解析】选B。句意为; ——Shelly喜欢购物吗? ——与在大街上闲逛相比, 她更愿意在家里读书。根据would rather do than do句型, 可知第二空应该用wander, 故排除C、D两项; 另外, 根据spend+一段时间+(in)+动名词, 可知第一空需用reading, 故答案为B项。‎ ‎18.It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves differently. ‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where ‎18.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等名词表示“情况, 方面, 处境”时, 关系副词用where。‎ ‎19.They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising actually. ‎ ‎ A. that B. when C. what D. which ‎ ‎19.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：他们已赢得了最后三场比赛, 我发现这确实有点令人惊讶。非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语, 因此用which, 指代前面一句话的内容。what不能用来引导定语从句; that不能引导非限制性定语从句; when在定语从句中作时间状语, 因此排除选项A、B和C。‎ ‎20.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to ‎ ‎ work still harder.‎ ‎ A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to ‎ ‎【解析】选B。考查固定短语意义的辨析。句意：到目前为止，我们已经做了很多工作来打造低碳经济，但是还远不理想。我们还必须更加努力工作。此题考查固定短语的辨析：next to意为“几乎，差不多；紧邻着”，与句意相反；far from意为“远非；远离”，后面常常接名词或者形容词；out of意为“从……里；出于”；due to意为“由于”，后面常常接名词，可以作表语或者原因状语，相当于because of。根据句意选择B项。‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。‎ Our family finally managed to get together, but in a few days we scattered again to the ends of the earth, and I will begin my new job in a new city. My family has never been ___21 _ in this way . When I think about the 22 future, my heart felt grayish. 全品高考网 ‎ When I 23 in the morning, it was raining outside and the sky was as 24 as my mood. My daughter 25 the new skirt that her uncle bought and she flew around the departure hall in the 26 and drew a small and beautiful picture in the dim crowd.‎ ‎ The airplane had a good 27 of newspapers, magazines, television programs, food and drinks. The meal even 28 a serving of Haagen-Dazs ice cream. This small present brightened me up 29 . The gentle smile of the stewardess（空姐）was as beautiful as the ‎ 30 after the rain. 全品高考网 ‎ When I 31 the airport, the language that entered my 32 was completely different from what I was 33 three hours ago. Although the street lights were as 34 as Allentown’s, the different clothes and expressions of the people 35 me that I am in a new world. I stood in the busy streets like Alice 36 the world in a fairy tale. My heart was ‎ ‎ 37 with puzzlement about the uncertain future and longing for the new life. When I 38 being able to do what I like once more, that I will make new 39 and that I can enjoy the fun of exploration. I could not 40 to think about starting my new life. 全品高考网 ‎21.A.separated B.gather C.divided D.surprised ‎22.A.bright B.exciting C.uncertain D.unusual ‎23.A.stood up B.got up C.stayed up D.woke up ‎24.A.clear B.high C.dark D.gray ‎25.A.dressed B.wore C.liked D.had ‎26.A.station B.airport C.port D.house ‎27.A.offer B.number C.supply D.amount ‎28.A.included B.contained C.followed D.matched ‎29.A.successfully B.especially C.eventually D.fortunately ‎30.A.rainbow B.ground C.sky全品高考网 D.flower ‎31.A.got on B.got off C.left away D.took off ‎32.A.mouth B.eyes C.mind D.ears ‎33.A.finding B.learning C.hearing D.listening ‎34.A.long B.well C.brilliant D.mamy ‎35.A.told B.reminded C.suggested D.explained ‎36.A.visiting B.traveling C.wandering D.exploring ‎37.A.full B.filled C.satisfied D.pleased ‎38.A.set about B.set out C.thought over D.thought about ‎39.A.friends B.enemies C.mistakes D.progress ‎40.A.wait B.help C.decide D.afford ‎【答案简析】‎ ‎21.A．separate和divide都含“分开”的意思。 separate指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”, 如: ‎ S-those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开, 好吗? ‎ divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”, 如: divide the candies among the children 给孩子们把糖块分开。‎ ‎22.C．根据17空后…with puzzlement about the uncertain future and…可以判断出答案，其它选项不符合情景。‎ ‎23.D。woke up“醒来”；stood up 和got up “站起来”；stayed up“熬夜，不睡觉”。此题易误选B。‎ ‎24.D。从第一段末及空后可以看出答案。描述心情不愉，常用gray。此题易误选BC。‎ ‎25.B。wore“穿、戴”，后接衣服等。Dress“给…穿衣”，后面跟sb.，构成dress sb.。女儿穿着新裙子在….。此题易误选A。‎ ‎26.B。根据…around the departure hall（(飞机场的)候机室）看出应填airport.‎ ‎27.C。supply（有目的提供），have a good [large] supply of 备有许多 ；offer（无目的提供），offer常与make搭配，构成“make an offer (of) 提议; 出价; 提供 ”； number和amount意思是大量的，后面分别跟可数和不可数名词。此题易误选A。‎ ‎28.A．include表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。如：The bill includes tax and service．contain指一个整体包括的内容，侧重“内有”的意思。如：Try to avoid foods which contain a lot fat．换句话说：include的宾语总是整体中的部分数量或部分组成部分,而contain的宾语总是不涉及数量的内含元 素,如有数量词则往往是全部数量.此题易误选B。‎ ‎29.C．eventually“最终、最后”，带有主观色彩；successfully“成功地”；especially“特别, 尤其”；fortunately“幸运地”。此题易误选BC。‎ ‎30.A．根据空后after the rain.本句意思是…象雨后彩虹一样美。此题易误选CD。‎ ‎31.B．got off“下车/飞机等”；got on与got off相反；left away“离开”；took off“取消, 脱衣, 起飞”等。‎ ‎32.D．enter one’s ears“听到的…”。‎ ‎33.C．根据前面language,当然是hear，listening后要加to。此题易误选D。‎ ‎34.C．brilliant“闪耀的”等于bright。本句意为“尽管街上的灯光象艾伦镇的一样闪耀….”此题易误选B。‎ ‎35.B．remind“提醒 (of, that, how) ”；suggest“说明，暗示、联想”，构成suggest to sb.。此题易误选AC。‎ ‎36.D．根据…in a fairy tale 可以看出应选exploring ，其他不符合题意。此题易误选BC。‎ ‎37.B．be filled with…结构；be full of 。CD后加with表示“对…满意”，不和句意。‎ ‎38.D A.think about“想起”；set about“出发、开始”；B.set out（to do）；thought over“仔细考虑”。此题易误选BC。‎ ‎39.A．make friends“交朋友”，到一个新的地方，结交新的朋友。不是树敌(make enemies)及犯错误(make mistakes。此题易误选D。‎ ‎40.A．wait后接表示目的的动词不定式。例如： They are waiting to have dinner．他们正等着吃饭。help to do“帮助做…”；decide to do“决定、决心做…”；afford[常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起，经受得住; 抽得出(时间)如：I can't afford to buy sth. 我买不起... ‎ 第二部分：阅读能力提高（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。‎ A A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal(正面的) attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Sam’s a being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.‎ Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room(更衣室); everyone was hard at work. Sam’s supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “I’m Sam Maynard. I’m applying for a job. Which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?”‎ The room exploded in laughter. The supervisor clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win, a laugh.‎ Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected(忽略), means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians(喜剧演员) on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance(忍受力) than people in any other forum.‎ ‎41. Why was Sam late for his job?‎ A. Because he was ill.‎ B. Because he got up late.‎ C. Because he was caught in a traffic jam.‎ D. He was busy applying for a new job.‎ ‎42. The main idea of this passage is ________. ‎ A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humor B. humor is important in our lives C. early bird gets the worm D. humor can solve racial discriminations ‎43. The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means ________.‎ A. tried to hold back B. tried to set C. charged D. gave out ‎44. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Many lose life’s battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor.‎ B. It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work.‎ C. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.‎ D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎41【解析】选C。细节题。根据who hit a traffic jam on his way to work可知，他迟到的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。‎ ‎42【解析】选B。主旨题。根据短文第 1 句是主题句 A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal(正面的) attack — when a touch of humor might well enable us to win (在人生很多场激烈的争斗中，我们如果与人硬碰硬正面交锋的话，可能败得一塌糊涂。而幽默往往使我们反败为胜)和文章第 4 段第 1 句，可知整篇短文讲的是幽默的重要性。‎ ‎43【解析】选A。词义猜测题。前面提到老板连辞退他的话都想好了，而Sam开的这个玩笑使人们哄堂大笑。而老板为了树立他的威严，仍然强忍住笑。故答案为A。‎ ‎44【解析】选B。 推断题。根据 …shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job 我们可以了解到，Sam不止一次上班迟到了。‎ B ‎ Prisoner Mitchell King had a visitor— his wife. King was serving a six-year prison term in Auckland, New Zealand for armed robbery. But his wife didn’t want to be away from him for that long. So they held hands and they stuck. She’s rubbed her palms with super glue.‎ ‎ Their new-found closeness was short-lived. And their separation painful. Her technique is not one I'd recommend(introduce) for a closer relationship.‎ But if you want more closeness; if you desire relationships that are deeper and broader, more meaningful and longer-lasting, then remember the word "TRAVEL."‎ T is for TRUST. Trust is the glue that holds people together (not Super Glue). A relationship will go nowhere without it.‎ R is for RESPECT. "Do not save your loving speeches for your friends till they are dead; speak them rather now instead," writes Anna Cummins. It's about respecting others and letting them know that you value them.‎ A is for AFFECTION. Sometimes affection means love. Sometimes it means a touch. Always it means kindness.‎ V is for VULNERABILITY(harm). Though we may feel afraid to let another too close, no relationship will go anywhere without risking vulnerability. Entrepreneur Jim Rohn says, "The walls we build around us to keep out the sadness also keep out the joy." And the love.‎ E is for EMOTIONAL INTIMACY(亲密). Learn to be open. Learn to communicate freely. What kinds of relationships you make are largely determined by how openly you have learned to communicate.‎ L is for LAUGHTER. Victor Borge got it right when he said, "Laughter is the shortest distance between two people." It's also the most enjoyable.‎ For relationships that can really go somewhere, just remember the word "TRAVEL." Then enjoy the trip!‎ ‎45．The author intends to _________ by showing us the example in Paragraph One.‎ ‎ A. condemn the wife for her silly behavior ‎ B. introduce new ways for closer relationships ‎ C. tell us King and his wife would never be separated ‎ D. encourage us to follow the wife’s technique ‎46．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph Four refers to?‎ ‎ A. Trust. B. Glue. C. Closeness. D. TRAVEL ‎47．Which of the following agrees with what Jim Rohn says?‎ ‎ A. Walls should be built to keep out the sadness.‎ ‎ B. It’s unnecessary to avoid vulnerability for closer relationships.‎ ‎ C. Love will be kept out if you let another too close.‎ ‎ D. We shouldn’t let another too close because of vulnerability.‎ ‎48．What does Victor Borge really mean by his word in the ninth paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Laughter will keep the shortest distance.‎ ‎ B. Laughter will make a closer relationship.‎ ‎ C. No relationship will go without laughter.‎ ‎ D. Laughter is necessary to make friends.‎ ‎49．What would be the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. Relationships. B. The story of a prisoner.‎ ‎ C. A technique for good relationships. D. Tips on closer relationships.‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎45【解析】选B。意图推断题。作者从一个极端的故事引出了写作内容，即介绍如何加深友谊。‎ ‎46【解析】选A。词义猜测题。上上文看，it指代的是trust这一概念。‎ ‎47【解析】选B。细节理解题。引用Jim Rohn的话是为了说明，如果担心因关系太近会造成伤害，是不明智的，因为与他人保持距离的同时，也就把朋友间的欢乐及关爱给隔开啦。‎ ‎48【解析】选B。细节理解题。笑可以拉近两人的距离，可以促进友谊的发展。‎ ‎49【解析】选D。主旨大意题。从文章内容和文章体裁可以准确判断答案应为D。‎ C China's largest water diversion project may start supplying water to Shandong Province by 2007 and Beijing by 2017, an official confirmed Tuesday. ‎ The worsening water shortage in the two areas, caused by decades of drought, may be alleviated with water from the mighty Yangtze River in the South which will be diverted into the parched North, he said. ‎ The water diversion project consists of three 1,300-kilometre canals that will carry water from the Yangtze along the eastern, middle and western parts of the country. ‎ Zhang Jiyao, director of the State Council's office in charge of the South-to-North Project, told a national conference that ground will be broken in more places along two of the lines of the ambitious water diversion scheme, the largest of its kind in the world. ‎ Before next year's flood season, construction of four new sections along the two lines will push the project further along the fast track. That would bring the total sections under construction to 13, since construction started in 2002 with an estimated investment of 124 billion Yuan (about US$15 billion). ‎ When finished, the two water diversion canals will be capable of transferring 13.4 billion cubic meters of water a year. ‎ ‎50．China's largest water diversion project is being constructed to__________.‎ A. supply water to Shandong Province.‎ B. remove the worsening water shortage in Beijing.‎ C. alleviate the shortage of water in the North.‎ D. break ground in more places.‎ ‎51. From the whole passage we can infer that__________.‎ A. the water diversion project is the biggest in China, but not in the world.‎ B. the water diversion project is the largest both in China and in the world.‎ C. the project will cost 124 billion dollars.‎ D. the project will be finished by 2017.‎ ‎52. When finished, ________.‎ ‎ A. the project will solve the water problem once and for all.‎ ‎ B. the project will supply 13.4 billion cubic meters of water a year.‎ ‎ C. the shortage of water in the North will be alleviated.‎ ‎ D. the drought in Beijing and Shandong province will disappear.‎ ‎53. According to the passage, which one is true?‎ ‎ A. The shortage of water in the North is only because there are too many people.‎ ‎ B. The whole project will be completed by the year 2017.‎ ‎ C. The total sections under construction will be 13 till the whole project is finished.‎ ‎ D. The whole water diversion project is made up of three canals.‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎50【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第二段, 因数十年干旱导致的缺水将因把丰富的长江水引入北方而得以缓解。‎ ‎51【解析】选B。细节理解题。文中有“the largest of its kind in the world.”说明B项正确。‎ ‎52【解析】选C。细节理解和生活常识题。通过南水北调工程北方的用水短缺问题将得以缓解, 而不是彻底解决。‎ ‎53【解析】选D。细节理解和生活常识题。文章第三段说明南水北调工程分为东,中,西三条线路。‎ D Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.‎ ‎ Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don’t turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.‎ ‎ Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.‎ ‎ If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too.‎ ‎ No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.‎ ‎54．The main purpose of the article is to ________.‎ ‎ A. explain how shyness developed ‎ B. prove that shyness can overcome ‎ C. persuade readers that shyness is natural ‎ D. recommend ways of dealing with shyness ‎ ‎55．Which of these can you conclude from reading the article?‎ ‎ A. The attempt to overcome shyness is always worthwhile. ‎ B. Entertainers choose their work to fight shyness.‎ ‎ C. The attempt to overcome shyness is always successful.‎ ‎ D. Shy people never have any fen.‎ ‎56．What is the source of the suggestions for fighting shyness?‎ ‎ A. The author of the article. B. Shy men and women.‎ ‎ C.Popular entertainers. D. doctors and psychologists. ‎ ‎57. Where would this article probably appear?‎ A. On the front page of a newspaper. B. In a popular magazine.‎ C. In a science textbook. D. In an encyclopedia(百科全书)。‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎54 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章用了排比段落，先总说羞怯心理，然后分别介绍克服羞怯心理的办法。‎ ‎55 【解析】选A。句意理解题。文章最后一段提到：Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards这句话等同于D项。‎ ‎56 【解析】选D。细节理解题。此题根据第一段You can build your confidence by following some suggestions form doctors and psychologists可知答案。‎ ‎57 【解析】选B。判断推理题。本文讲的是如何克服羞怯心理，根据文意最有可能出现这类文章的是在杂志上，而报纸头版、百科全书以及理科教材要么太专业要么意义重大。‎ E A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them.‎ ‎ A student of music needs as long and arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm----two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner's responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts（使面对）student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical but selfless authority. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. ‎ ‎58. In writing this passage, the purpose of the author is ___________.‎ ‎ A. to tell us we use different sense at paints and music ‎ B. to recommend music needs more technique ‎ C. to inform us that to become a musician needs long and arduous training ‎ D. for the students who are to go in for music ‎59. If you are a string performer, you have to _____________.‎ ‎ A. use your left hand to draw the bow and the right to move up and down ‎ B. have your both hands perform the same movements.‎ ‎ C. own technique, musical knowledge and understanding ‎ D. practice more and more without any training ‎60. The problem of getting clear texture is that ____________.‎ ‎ A. confronts student conductors ‎ B. the student conductors have to know every note and how it should sound and how to control the sounds fanatically.‎ ‎ C. the sounds are too easy to control ‎ D. the composer’s work cannot be seen on the wall.‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎58【解析】选C。细节理解和推理能力题。纵观全文，作者用大量篇幅讲述的是演奏乐器和理解乐音的不易。‎ ‎59【解析】选C。细节理解题。 A项左右颠倒。B项应是不同的运动。D项不合常理。‎ ‎60【解析】选B。细节理解，语法和常识题。A不合语法。C，D项不合此题考查细节理解.只有B项与文章一致。‎ 第三部分：写作（满分20分）‎ 面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。‎ ‎ Advantages ‎ disadvantages ‎1．良好的语言环境，更利于预言学习。‎ ‎2．拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。‎ ‎3．传播各民族间的不同文化。‎ ‎1．年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差。‎ ‎2．情感孤独，思乡。‎ ‎3．生活学习费用高。‎ 注意：1．第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 2．词数120左右 ‎ 3．参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator ‎ In recent years, studying abroad has been popular…..‎ In recent years, studying abroad has been popular．Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to apply to go abroad.‎ ‎ There are many advantages in attending schools abroad．First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures．Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries．Third, we can learn much foreign languages more quickly.‎ ‎ However, there are some disadvantages．Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience．Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick．Also, of course, the costs are much higher there than at home．In spite of theses, advantages are more than disadvantages．In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.‎ ‎ ‎