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高考英语完型填空共16篇
2008年高考英语完形填空真题详解 【全国1卷】 第二节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,共30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could __36__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class. When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40 . I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 43 . One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time. 45 The meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 46__ did no good and everything 47 as before. The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye. I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have 51__with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He 52__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you 53 , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.” I stared at him. 54 That his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence. 36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get 37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained 38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious 39. A. but B. so C. for D. or 40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved 41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected 42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted 43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view 44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure 45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned 46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method 47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed 48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment 49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject 50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed 51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks. 52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed 53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed 54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing 55. A. out B. over C. on D. off 【答案】第二节 完形填空 (共20小题: 每小题1.5分,共30分) 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D 【全国2卷】第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 21 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 22 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of _23 for the coming test or sporting event. In early grade school they_ 24 their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and _25 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated. Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 29 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 32 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 33 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 34 making lunch for his younger brother, I 35 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 36 when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, 37 his lunch. “Did I do something 38 ? Don’t you love me 39 ,Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong. “My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?” 21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held 【标准答案】C。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 【试题解析】carry携带,搬运;find发现,找到;include包含,包括;hold抓住,握住。句意是“每天包午饭时,我都要附一张便条在包里”。 22. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. separate 【标准答案】B。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。 【试题解析】difficult困难的;special特别的,特殊的;comfortable愉快的,舒适的;separate分离的,分开的。句意是“(便条上的内容)也许是一个特殊时刻的感激。”故选B。 23. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement 【标准答案】D。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。 【试题解析】congratulation祝贺;improvement进步,改进;explanation解释,说明; encouragement鼓励。 从下文的 the coming test or sporting event可知“我”就即将来临的考试或运动会写些鼓励的话。 24. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined 【标准答案】A。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 【试题解析】句意是“在小学阶段孩子们还喜欢我写的纸条。” 25. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually 【标准答案】C。 【高考考点】副词和介词短语作状语。 【试题解析】lately最近;by the way顺便提一下,顺便问一下;by the time到……的时候;gradually逐渐地。从候温句子机构可以看出,该空应用一个可作连词引导时间状语从句的词只有by the time可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。句意是“到上中学的时候。” 26. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected 【标准答案】C。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 【试题解析】receive收到;understand明白;enjoy喜欢;collect收集。从上文得知“随着孩子们长大,他们变得有自我意识了,我的大儿子告诉我他不再喜欢我每天写的纸条。” 27. A. copy B. read C. take D. send 【标准答案】B。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 【试题解析】copy抄写,模仿;read阅读;take带走;send,送,派。据题意“告诉他没必要再看纸条上的内容”,阅读什么东西应用read。 28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued 【标准答案】D。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 【试题解析】hold up举起,阻止; give up放弃; follow跟随; continue继续。前文提到尽管告诉儿子没有必要看纸条内容,但我还是有必要写,所以就一直继续写到他中学毕业。 29. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento 【标准答案】B。 【高考考点】动词的搭配。 【试题解析】move out搬出去;move home搬回家;move to college搬到大学去;move to Sacramento搬到Sacramento。从上下文可知“大儿子Mac大学毕业后打电话问母亲他是否可以回家住2个月。” 30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing 【标准答案】D。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 【试题解析】organize组织;plan计划; compare比较; complete完成。从上下文可知“大儿子大学毕业后,在华盛顿完成了2个实习周期。” 31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly 【标准答案】B。 【高考考点】副词词义辨析。 【试题解析】hopefully抱有希望地;finally最后;particularly特别,尤其;certainly当然,必定。根据上文在华盛顿实习完后就在Sacramento找到一份技术助理的工作。 32. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for 【标准答案】C。 【高考考点】介词短语词义辨析。 【试题解析】because of因为;instead of代替,而不是;except for除了……以外;as for至于,就……而论。据上下文可知“Mac除了短暂的探亲假外,他就一直因工作而住在离家很远的地方。” 33. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally 【标准答案】A。 【高考考点】副词词义辨析。 【试题解析】especially特别,尤其;immediately立刻,马上;equally平等地;generally通常,一般。上文提到“Mac的妹妹上大学去了”所以Mac能回家来我感到特别高兴。 34. A. once B. again C. still D. even 【标准答案】C。 【高考考点】副词词义辨析。 【试题解析】once曾经;again再,又;still仍,还;even甚至。句意是“Mac的弟弟在上学,我还要给他包午餐。”故选C。 35. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled 【标准答案】A。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 【试题解析】pack包;fetch拿来;buy买;fill装满。在文章一段就提到了“我”每天要给孩子们包午餐,所以这儿的句意是“在给Mac的弟弟包午餐时,也给Mac包了一个。” 36. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment 【标准答案】B。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。 【试题解析】fear害怕;surprise惊讶;anger生气;disappointment失望。从后文得知“我”接到Mac打来电话要他的盒饭,所以可以猜想一下我有多惊讶。 37. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about 【标准答案】D。 【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。 【试题解析】wait for等待;worry about担心;care for爱好,关心;ask about问有关……。句意是“Mac打电话问他的午饭。” 38. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart 【标准答案】A。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。 【试题解析】从语境可以看出,尽管大儿子Mac大学毕业参加工作了,但仍像以前一样打电话向母亲要午饭。他没得到午饭,就问母亲自己是不是因为做错了什么事,故选A项。 39. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better 【标准答案】A。 【高考考点】副词(短语)词义辨析。 【试题解析】any more不再;enough足够的;once more再一次,又一次;better较好地。句意是“你不再爱我了吗,妈妈?”故选A。 40. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. laughingly 【标准答案】D。 【高考考点】副词词义辨析。 【试题解析】interestingly有趣地;bitterly 惨痛地;politely有礼貌地;laughingly笑着。句意是当“我”笑着问儿子怎么了时,他劈头就问了“我”几个问题。对儿子问的问题,作为母亲的“我”感到好笑。 【全国卷1】第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分) 阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。 Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄),which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.” At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作,后文出现了carry the heavy trays (托盘),可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。 37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天,所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其它几个动词不符合语境意思。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong 【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】从下文来看,周日那几天All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利。”只是在周末出了一点小状况。 【高考考点】副词词义辨析。 39 A. left B. given C. brought D. shown 【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上,我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。”所以应用give,其它几个动词不合题意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally 【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】从下文的I still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会,但感到有点困难,语意转折了,故用however然而。therefore因此;otherwise否则;finally最后,这几个词不合语意。 【高考考点】副词词义辨析。 词的用法。 41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table 【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员,自然是饭店挤满了顾客,不会在其它地方挤满顾客。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。 42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving 【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客,所以自己要慢慢移动步子,“留意,当心”每一步。mind有“注意,留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy 【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】从空后的内容可知,当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样,有一个漂亮的手柄,很好使,所以感到很高兴。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。 44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited 【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】fix安装;train接受训练;load装载;wait等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训,所以答案应为选项B。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier 【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】正式的托盘与训练的不一样,很容易转动,故选D项。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。 46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend 【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意,所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作,故选A项。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having 【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。”其它三个是使役动词,意为“让,使”,不合语意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting 【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】useful有用的;familiar熟悉的;unusual不普通的;interesting有趣的。 句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用。” 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。 49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave 【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】题意是“我们(就餐完了)要离开了。”故选D项。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat 【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】该句前部分出现了tray stand可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘(助步器的托盘)。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。 51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need 【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】idea想法;praise称赞,表扬;message信息;need需要的东西。题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思。”故正确答案为选项C。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。 52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire 【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】cold冷;full of joy高兴;pale苍白的;on fire着火。题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了,(因为做错了事)脸变得通红,像着了火一样。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。 53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay 【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来,故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described 【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】repeat重说;discover发现;correct改正;describe。纵观全文,作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情,故选D。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical 【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】从作者所描述的内容可知,她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的,所以她要从错误中吸取教训,认真做事,不要对自己太自信。故选A,其它选项不合语意。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。 【天津】第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中,选出最佳选项。 Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. 17, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛)for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 22 . She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being. The nest day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as 26 as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed. Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to 32 at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to 33 . High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.” 16. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises 17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting 19. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge 20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced 21. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely 22. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining 23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved 24. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 25. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team 26. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic 27. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers 28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly 29. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar 30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow 32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 34. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C 【上海卷】II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using ihe words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. honoured B. set C. historic D. secretly E. citizen F. granted G. route H. briefly I. restoration J. leading Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a 41 voce in the yean before the Civil War. A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_ Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.) He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black _45 to bold a government office — as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti. As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be _46 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity. In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system _47 up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _48 , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time. He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which _49 African-Americans the right to vote. III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __50 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __51 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __52 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive. Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _53 of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children _54 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that__55 is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout __56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __57__. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society, we really need to 60 this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches _61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better__62 . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to __63 _ , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that __64 is not as important as winning. 50. A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive 51. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted 52. A. impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation 53. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence 54. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect 55. A. winning B. practising C. fun D. sport 56. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults 57. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely 58. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible 59. A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D.Afterall 60. A. look up to B. face up to C. make up for D. come up with 61. A. in particular B. in all C. in return D. in advance 62. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions 63. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy 64. A. body B. fame C. health D. spirit 【答案】41. J 42. A 43. C 44.I 45. E 46.D 47. B 48. G 49. F 50. B 51.D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B60. B 61.A 62. C 63. D 64. C 【重庆】 第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项的标号涂黑。 I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t 36 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 37 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 38 , not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her 39 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 40 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 41 . When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares(车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 42 that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 43 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 44 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s 45 . The woman was watching the incident. 46 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干预). “Stop 47 him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?” “He doesn’t have any money! ” the driver 48 . “Well, that’s no 49 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 51 time.” All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she shrugged. She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier 53 . On the road of life, the help of strangers can 54 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a little smoother for others! 36. A. try B. care C. decide D. intend 37. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready 38. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly 39. A. fare B. possession C. money D. wealth 40. A. strangely B. happily C. secretly D. fortunately 41. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited 42. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found 43. A. get off B. start C. get on D. stop 44. A. begged B. scolded C. praised D. thanked 45. A. request B. action C. suggestion D. command 46. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When 47. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging 48. A. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. repeated 49. A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason 50. A. spending B. collected C. remaining D. borrowed 51. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful 52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing 53. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned 54. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry 55. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship 【答案】36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.A 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.C 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B 【山东】第二节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets __36___ and the subway system almost came to a stop. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___39___ bravely, walking miles to get to work. I ___40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people. I finally found a subway line that was __43___. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the ___45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I got to my office, I was _47___ through, exhausted and __48__. My co-workers and I spend most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__I received an email from Garth, my Director: I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their _51__ _to their jobs. Thank you. Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that ___52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54___ had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately __55____ me and put a smile back on my face. 36. A. break B. flood C. sink D, crash 37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered 38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search 39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden 40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened 41. practice B. routine C. process D. service 42. A. to B. through C. over D. for 43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing 44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board 45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform 46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked 47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt 48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled 49. A, while B. when C. where D. after 50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually 51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction 52. A, accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous 53. A. promise B. appreciate C. advice D. guidance 54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs 55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed 【答案】 BACCD DBADD CABBD ACBAD 【湖南】第二节 完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第36.至55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 “This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,” said our science teacher, Mr. Baker. “ You can work alone with a parter.” My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects 36. The 37 of the Challenge was simple— to build a projective container to keep an egg from breaking when 38 the stadium wall. I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. “I have a brilliant design for our 40 container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can 41 the egg with some buttercream. “Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 42 ?” Cassie rolled her eys.” The parachute is better than that stupic idea.” I couldn’t believe it. Of course we’d had our little 43 in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “44” before. “Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!” 45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged. When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. 47, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose egg survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke. After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 49 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50. The sidewalk was dotted with egg shell(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream. “That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 52 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53. “My egg bounced 54,” she explained, pointing to a broken shell. “A tie(平局),” Mr Baker said. Cassie looked at me, and her glare 55. I laughed. She smiled… 36. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone 37. A. function B. goal C. reason D. result 38. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over 39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding 40. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg 41. A. project B. replace C. carry D. mix 42. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported 43. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges 44. A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific 45. A. Since B. While C. But D. And 46. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove 47. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides 48. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back 49. A. left B. wanted C. chose D. discovered 50. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk 51. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired 52. A. eys B. hands C. feet D. heart 53. A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty 54. A. around B. out C. in D. down 55. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened 【答案】CBDADACBBACBCAACDDBD 【江苏】第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.” “My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.” “I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went on to 50 with the academy’s highest honours.” “After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.” “I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t 54 that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.” 36. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations 37. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving 38. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste 39. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause 40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed 41. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal 42. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought 43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell 44. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience 45. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea 46. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged 47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted 48. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed 49. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully 50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress 51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read 52. A. enough B. some C. many D. few 53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since 54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say 55. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited 【答案】 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【江西卷】第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea. “Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ” “They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . Some of the rock’s weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well 45 . ” “You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t 48 the human being completely, it appears.” “I don’t think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?” “You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael. “Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever --- that’s domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim. “One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It’s not going to be a very 54 world, I’m afraid.” Sighed Michael. “You’re too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者),Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ” 36. A. through B. across C. down D. up 37. A. loading B. unloading C. covering D. uncovering 38. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era 39. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope 40. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem 41. A. ambitious B. experienced C. potential D. energetic 42. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring 43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms 44. A. on B. against C. toward D. under 45. A. supported B. grasped C. placed D. strengthened 46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore 47. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology 48. A. control B. affect C. remove D. replace 49. A. agreed B. proposed C. refused D. denied 50. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. needn’t 51. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out 52. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new 53. A. caught B. arranged C. left D. convinced 54. A. exciting B. mysterious C. technological D. modern 55. A. That B. This C. They D. There 【答案】第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【安徽】第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. Of course, we may 37 with our guide-books the history and 38 developments of a town and get to know them. 39 then, if we take out time and 40 in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we 41 it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 43 this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any 45 why? Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 47 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) 48 of a town. However, one may get some idea of what I 49 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 50 the town was first planned and . Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 51 to develop. What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is 53 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A 54 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 55 just reading about it in a guide-book. 36. A. in B. C. by D. on 37. A. write B. study C. tell D. remember 38. A. strange B. similar C. separate D. special 39. A. But B. Before C. Since D. Until 40. A.look at B. work C. stay D.wail 41. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up 42. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions 43. A. of B. for C. like D.as 44. A. open B. C. begin D. move 45. A. one B. more C. other D. such 46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. 47. A. old B. C. first D. present 48. A. capital B. meaning C. design D. change 49. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to 50. A. what B. how C. when D. where 51. A. stops B. appears C. starts D. continues 52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty 53. A.nearly B. simply C. generally D. 54. A.costly B. formal C. group D. personal 55. A. from B.than C. through D. with 【答案】36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.B 【浙江卷】第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love. I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __22__the water. Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me. I was not a strong __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __31__person not in swimsuit. After swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _35__. But my father always __36__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __37__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __38__ an ice cream… A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is __39__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __40__, in that childhood, look at us. 21.A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry 22.A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love 23.A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike 24.A. But B. Then C. And D. Still 25.A. on B. off C. by D. in 26.A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting 27.A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner 28.A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears 29.A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining 30.A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to 31.A. next B. only C. other D. last 32.A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside 33.A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out 34.A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before 35. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment 36. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out 37. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny 38. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself 39. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice 40. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 【答案】 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A C D A A D A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D C C B C A C A B 【福建卷】第二节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be. The 36 family in colonial (殖民时期的) North Americn was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 38 in terms of their producitivity (生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属)。 Which the 40 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important, In the complex and technological society 41 the United States has become, each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 43 and be in contact with many other members. 44 , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acepiance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs. This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children. Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52 transaction (事务)between parent and child 53 a one-way, parent-to-child training 54 . As a consequence, socializaing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems. 36. A. poor B. ordinary C. happy D. wealthy 37. A. except B. for C. heyond D. through 38. A. supported B. received C. encouraged D. valucd 39. A. Until B. After C. Although D. When 40. A. movement B. schievement C. development D. requirement 41. A. that B. where C. when D. what 42.A.pareat B.member C.family D.relative 43.A.purposes B.promises C.roles D.tasks 44.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore 45.A.admired B.regarded C.made D.respected 46.A.willing B.equal C.similar D.common 47.A.enjoying B.preventing C.considering D.protecting 48.A.view B.faith C.world D.study 49.A.led in B.brought in C.result in D.taken in 50.A.seeking B.making C.fighting D.working 51.A.nurse B.praise C.understand D.raise 52.A.one-sided B.many-sided C.round-way D.two-way 53.A.more than B.ratherthan C.better than D.less than 54.A.manner B.method C.program D.guide 55.A.taking B.living C.playing D.disussing 【答案】 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.A 【广东卷】第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30 the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby. 21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen 22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary 23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small 24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable 25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported 26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified 27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods 28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost 29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real 30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold 【答案】21. C. fairies 22. B cruel 23. A sick 24.D unrecognizable 25. A feared 26. C. replaced 27. D. methods 28. B. stolen 29. D. real 30. C. 【海南卷】 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days. I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘). Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles, which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.” At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 . I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong 39. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown 40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally 41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table 42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving 43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy 44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited 45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier 46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend 47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having 48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting 49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave 50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat 51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need 52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire 53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay 54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described 55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 【辽宁】第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a 36 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 37 . Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们) just thought I was 38 . I’ve always been glad about that. It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t 39 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 40 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 41 . They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 42 what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for 43 to share by all five of us. The big 44 arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 45 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would 46 back at the “Santa’s Workshop”. Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 47 my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 48 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies — fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything 49 we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 50 to be angry again. This is what she told me. “I was looking 51 thinking of what to buy, and I 52 to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees.’ One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 53 for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and 54 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.” I never felt so 55 as I did that day. 36. A. roof B. hat C. sky D. star 37. A. little B. less C. enough D. more 38. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind 39. A. effort B. room C. time D. money 40. A. improvement B. problem C. surprise D. excitement 41. A. shopping B. travelling C. parties D. greetings 42. A. the other B. each other C. one by one D. every other one 43. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bills 44. A. day B. chance C. cheque D. tree 45. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. begged 46. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet 47. A. including B. besides C. except D. regarding 48. A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. ashamed 49. A. since B. after C. while D. until 50. A. waiting B. ready C. hoping D. afraid 51. A. out B. over C. forward D. around 52. A. forgot B. stopped C. failed D. hated 53. A. wanted B. did C. got D. played 54. A. made B. searched C. bought D. fetched 55. A. angry B. rich C. patient D. bitter 【答案】 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【宁夏】完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 Tant first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not for from the kitchen. 40 .I stll felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘). Before I knew it ,the 41 was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles, which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with every thing and began to 46 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said,“Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 47 you work. t seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now ,and my wife needs her 50 back.” At first his 51 did not get across.“What was he talking about!”Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice ,but my face was 52 .I wanted to get into a hole and 53 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself. 36. A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress 37. A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised 38. A.well B.quickly C.safely D.wrong 39. A.left B.given C.brought D.shown 40. A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Finally 41. A.kitchen B.street C.resaturant D.table 42.A.minding B.changing C.taking D.saving 43.A.angry B.calm C.sad D.happy 44.A.fixed B.trained C.loaded D.waited 45.A.slower B.lighter C.regret D.pretend 46.A.believe B.making C.watching D.having 47.A.letting B.making C.watching D.interesting 48.A.useful B.familiar C.unusual D.interesting 49.A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave 50.A.bag B.walker C.tray D.coat 51.A.idea B.praise C.message D.need 52.A.cold B.full of joy C.pale D.on fire 53.A.lie B.hide C.defend D.stay 54.A.repeated B.discovered C.corrected D.described 55.A.careful B.patient C.honest D.practical 【答案】36.D 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.D 55.A 【陕西卷】(三)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下在短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A woman id her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drover her 21 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a passer by asked to 23 for the night. Seeing that he had an 24 Face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she 28 it. When the children came back to steal her 29 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 32 at last. One day another man 33 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 34 she asked who he was . “I am Death, I’ve come to take you 35 me.” said he. Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to 36 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 37 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 38 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 39 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 40 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go. 21. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy 22. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering 23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie 24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry 25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile 26. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish 27. A. could B. should C. might D. must 28. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared 29. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit 30. A. after B. while C. since D. before 31. A. it B. them C. him D. her 32. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty 33. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around 34. A. so B. but C. although D. because 35. A. with B. off C. upon D. for 36. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit 37. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement 38. A. light B. short C. old D. thin 39. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart 40. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly 【答案】 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.A 【四川卷】第二节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 16 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly ___17__. It was a school night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could __18__ my moves, because she 19___ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I ___20 she had strict sleeping habits, 21 I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness. I said to her, “ 23 , you can stay up late for once. We’re having 24 .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 25 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If you’re going to play it 26 , you’re going to play it slowly.” And so we 27 for another ten minutes, until __28 my daughter burst into tears, and 29 that she was beaten. Clearly I had made 30 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 31 time with my daughter but had 32 my desire to win to become more 33 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I 35 that it got in my way. So I had to change. 16. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising 【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】从下文作者提议进行棋赛,可知“女儿一直不停地邀请我和她下棋”。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 17. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted 【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】接受“窝”的建议,用accept。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 18. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass 【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】从下文“女儿睡觉要到了”可知“女儿问我是否可以把棋子走快一点”。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 21. A. so B. for C. but D. or 【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】从上下文可知语意在此转折。女儿需要睡觉了,可“我”却认为女儿能否改变一下这些严格的作息时间。 【高考考点】连词词义辨析。 22. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up 【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】put up挂起;take up从事,占据;pick up捡起,拾起;give up放弃。 【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。 23. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on 【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】as usual像往常一样;go ahead开始做,着手干; by the way顺便问一下;come on加把劲,加油,得了吧。只有come on符合语境,因为他们玩得正高兴,“我”不希望这么早就结束比赛,希望女儿再呆一会儿,和自己多下几局。 【高考考点】短语词义辨析。 24. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success 【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】 从上文要求女儿再多呆一会儿可知“因为正在兴头上”,不愿结束比赛。We’re having fun我们玩得正高兴。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。 25. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry 【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】“我”要求女儿多呆一会儿以陪自己多下几局棋,耽搁了女儿的睡觉时间,故女儿看起来有点“焦急,着急”。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。 26. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly 【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】句意是“如果你要下好棋,你就要下慢一些”。只有well符合句意。 【高考考点】副词词义辨析。 27. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued 【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】句意是“我们又继续下了另外10分钟”。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 28. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly 【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】nervously紧张地;immediately立刻;strangely奇怪地;suddenly突然。 【高考考点】副词词义辨析。 29. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered 【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】句意是“直到女儿放声大哭并且承认自己被打败”。只有admit符合句意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 30. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort 【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】make a mistake犯错;make a decision做决定;make an attempt企图,尽力;make an effort努力。从下文的So I had to change可知我犯了一个错。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。 31. A. free B. different C. full D. happy 【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】与第一段开始句子One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter相呼应。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。 32. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced 【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】allow sb./sth. to do允许……做……。作者本打算借和女儿下棋搞好父女关系,结果却让求胜的私心占据了。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 33. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting 【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】important重要的;attractive引人注目得;practical实际的,实用的;interesting有趣的。求胜的私欲变得比良好的父女关系更重要。故只有important符合句意。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。 34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught 【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】offer提供;serve服务,对……有用;control控制;teach教。语意是“我小时候求胜心就很强”。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 35. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained 【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】“作为人父,我意识到这种求胜私欲挡住了父女关系的发展,我必须得改”,故realize符合题意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。查看更多