高考一轮课程英语 全国通用版 Working the land 教案

高考一轮课程英语 全国通用版 Working the land 教案

‎2019年高考一轮复习 Working the land 教材版本 全国通用 课时说明（建议）‎ ‎3课时 知识点 核心词汇：struggle; equip; regret; reduce 核心短语： be satisfied with; build up; lead to; focus on 复习目标 熟练掌握本课重点单词，短语，句型，及本讲语法点情态动词。‎ 复习重点 重点句型：if引导的条件状语从句；would rather 宁愿……；现在完成进行时 ‎ 复习难点 动词- ing 形式作主语和宾语 ‎ 一、自我诊断 知己知彼 ‎ Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 ‎1．Their ________ (expand)business became a large corporation in 2019.‎ ‎2．People from all the corners came to the city center，________ (make)it very crowded.‎ ‎3．________ (satisfy)that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.‎ ‎4．With all his attention ________ (focus)on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.‎ ‎5．College is when we should focus ________ a specific major，but high school is when we have to figure it out.‎ ‎6．You and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are ________ (confuse)to you.‎ ‎7．Dina，____________(struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.‎ ‎8．Always get rid ________ your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.，glass，paper)where possible.‎ ‎9．Changing our spending habits may be the best way ________ (reduce)the amount of rubbish.‎ ‎10．Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.expanding 2.making 3.Satisfied 4.focused 5. on 6.confusing 7.having struggled 8.of 9.to reduce 10.that Ⅱ. 单句改错 ‎1．Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.‎ ‎2．It is raining outside. I would rather stay at home than going out.‎ ‎3．You'd better finish your homework without referring your notes.‎ ‎4．How I regretted not have studied hard at school，which led to the failure in my career!‎ ‎5．It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If not，we'd better take it to the garage immediately.‎ ‎6．Your education will equip you to earning a good living. Work hard from now on.‎ ‎【答案】 1.happy前加a 2.going→go 3.referring后加上to 4.have→having 5.not→so 6.earning→earn 二、温故知新 夯实基础 考纲单词精讲 ‎1、struggle vi.努力；奋斗；同……斗争；挣扎；奋力前进 n．竞争；努力；奋斗 教材原句 Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.(P10)‎ 的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他数百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎ struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle with/against 与……作斗争；同……搏斗 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 语境助记 ‎①Because a college community (群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. 因为大学群体不同于家庭，很多学生会努力寻找一种归属感。‎ ‎②Most animals have to struggle for existence in the dangerous world.‎ 大多数动物得在这个充满危险的世界上为生存而竞争。‎ ‎③We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.‎ 我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。‎ ‎④Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.‎ 那些登山者在强风中艰难地行进，最终到达山顶。‎ ‎⑤The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled to his feet at last.‎ 这个战士受了重伤，但最后他还是挣扎着站了起来。‎ ‎2、equip (equipped, equipped) vi.& vt.配备；装备 教材原句 He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.(P10)‎ 因此他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)equip...with... 用……装备……‎ be equipped with 装备着……‎ be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的 ‎(2)equipment n. 装备；设备(不可数名词)‎ a piece of equipment 一件设备 语境助记 ‎①We students should equip ourselves with knowledge for the competition nowadays is very fierce.‎ 我们学生应该用知识武装我们自己，因为当今社会竞争非常的激烈。‎ ‎②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped with the ability to speak.‎ 人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。‎ ‎③Equipped with much experience in teaching, Mr. Wang is the most popular maths teacher I have ever met.‎ 王老师具有丰富的教学经验，他是我遇到的最受欢迎的数学老师。‎ ‎④Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.‎ 这样，因为他们最合适，这些准备充分的人们幸存了下来。‎ ‎⑤My mother bought a piece of useful equipment for the kitchen yesterday.‎ 昨天，妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。‎ ‎3、regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔 教材原句 His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.(P13)‎ 他的父亲说，他从不后悔把儿子送到国外学习。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)regret sth. 后悔；遗憾某事 regret that从句　遗憾……‎ regret doing sth.＝ regret having done sth. 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(事儿还未做)‎ ‎(2)much to the regret of sb.使某人非常遗憾的是……‎ feel regretful for 为……感到后悔 with great/deep regret 很遗憾 have no regrets 没有遗憾 ‎(3)regretful adj. 后悔的；失望的；遗憾的 语境助记 ‎①I have always regretted not having studied hard at school.‎ 我一直后悔在校期间没有努力学习。‎ ‎②I regret that I have made such a silly mistake.‎ 我真后悔犯了那样一个愚蠢的错误。‎ ‎③We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.‎ 我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。‎ ‎④Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next year.‎ 让我们深感遗憾的是，我们明年不能去拜访你了。‎ ‎⑤I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle.‎ 我一点也不后悔离开纽卡斯尔。‎ ‎⑥I saw a regretful look on her face when she left.‎ 她走时，我能看出她很失望。‎ ‎4、reduce vt.减少；减缩；降低；使……陷入某种更坏的状态(常用于被动语态)‎ 教材原句 A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.(P14)‎ 肥沃的土壤减少了病虫害并且有助于农作物的茁壮成长。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)reduce...to... 减少……到……；使某物变为……‎ reduce by 减少了……‎ be reduced to...沦落为……；被迫……(to为介词)‎ ‎(2)reduce sb. to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默 reduction n．缩小；减少 语境助记 ‎①Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施) can reduce the spread of disease.‎ 基础设施的简单改善能够减少疾病的传播。‎ ‎②Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过去一年，成本支出已经减少了20%。‎ ‎③This year, the number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.‎ 今年，一氧化碳排放超标的城市数量从40个减到了9个。‎ ‎④Due to a lack of food in the hard time, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.‎ 在困难时期由于缺少粮食，许多人被迫吃草和树叶。‎ ‎⑤She was reduced to tears by their criticism. 他们的批评使她流下了眼泪。‎ ‎⑥There has been some reduction in unemployment. 失业人数有所减少。‎ 核心短语诠释 ‎1、be satisfied with 对……感到满意 教材原句 Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.(P10) 袁隆平很满意他的生活。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)with sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到满意 be satisfied to_do sth. 对做……感到满意 ‎(2)satisfy vt. 使满意 satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 satisfaction n. 满足；满意 to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是 语境助记 ‎①She's never satisfied with what she's got. 她对自己的所得从不感到满足。‎ ‎②The education system must satisfy the needs of all children. 教育体系必须满足所有儿童的需要。‎ ‎③I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.‎ 我已注意到流言的三个效果：它能伤害他人，它能给散播流言的人某种满足感，并且能在一个群体里引起社交压力。‎ ‎④To my great satisfaction, my boss agreed to my suggestion put forward at the meeting.‎ 令我非常满足的是，我的老板同意了我在会议上提出来的建议。‎ ‎2、build up 逐渐增强；建立； 开发； 增进 教材原句 These chemicals in the food supply build up in people's bodies over time.(P14)‎ 随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)build up a fame 建立名声 build up one's health/body 增强体质 ‎(2)与副词up搭配的其他短语 grow up 长大 cut up 切碎 put up 搭起；建起 set up 建立 speed up 加速 give up 放弃 add up 加起来；合计 come up 上升；走近；发芽 pick up 捡起；学会 take up 拿起；开始；从事 look up 向上看；查找 eat up 吃光；吃完 语境助记 ‎①Exercise will help build up the muscles. 锻炼将有助于增强肌肉。‎ ‎②Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.‎ 所以，让我们通过骑自行车来承担起建立一个低碳城市的责任。‎ ‎③To learn a language well you must build up a useful vocabulary.‎ 要学好一种语言，你必须逐步积累有用的词汇。‎ ‎④He has built up a good business over the years from a small beginning.‎ 几年后他已从小本经营发展为一个大的企业。‎ ‎⑤Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.‎ 彼得在下个月末将从事旅行社负责人的职位。‎ ‎3、lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通往 教材原句 Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.(P14)‎ 很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。‎ 归纳拓展 lead/have/live a(n)..life 过着……的生活 lead the way 带路 lead sb. into 带某人进入 lead sb. to someplace 带领某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth. 使得/诱使某人做某事 lead up to 通向 名师点睛 语境助记 ‎①This will probably lead to trouble in the future.‎ 这在以后将可能导致麻烦。‎ ‎②Studying babies' play may lead to a better understanding of science.‎ 研究婴儿的玩耍有利于(我们)更好地了解科学研究。‎ ‎③This information led the police to a house near the harbour.‎ 警察根据这个情报来到了港湾附近的一座房子。‎ ‎④This has led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem.‎ 这就使得科学家思考其他解决问题的方法。‎ ‎⑤The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being caught.‎ 新证据的发现使得小偷被抓。‎ ‎⑥He decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience.‎ 这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。‎ ‎⑦The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.‎ 接待员领路来到董事会会议室。‎ ‎⑧[一言辨异]With him leading the way, we got there without any difficulty. But for him, we would have been lost, which would lead to serious consequences. His action led us to believe that he was our true friend.‎ 有他带路，我们毫不费力地到达了那里。要不是他，我们就有可能迷路了，这会导致严重的后果。他的行为使我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。‎ ‎4、focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于 教材原句 They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.(P14)‎ 他们集中注意力在保持土壤肥沃且免受病害上。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)focus on集中于……‎ focus one's attention/eyes/energy on集中注意力/目光/精力于……‎ ‎(2)the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点 ‎(3)adjust the focus 调整焦距 in focus 对准焦距 out of focus 没对准焦距 ‎(4)表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的其他短语 ‎①pay attention to sth.‎ ‎②put one's heart into sth.‎ ‎③fix one's attention on sth.‎ ‎④concentrate one's attention on sth.‎ 语境助记 ‎①Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.‎ 我们大多数人早上会比一天中其他时候注意力更集中在工作上。‎ ‎②If you don't concentrate your attention on work, you will achieve nothing.‎ 如果你不把心思放在工作上，你终将一事无成。‎ ‎③Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus of ‎ attention/concern.‎ 健康和环境问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。‎ ‎④The children's faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.‎ 照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。‎ 图解助记 focus 高考句型突破 ‎1、If so, what did you do to grow them？(P9)‎ 如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？‎ 归纳拓展 if so如果是这样的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。‎ when, whenever, though, although, unless等连词也常见于省略句结构中。‎ if构成的其他省略形式：‎ if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if ever 如果有过的话(曾经发生)‎ 语境助记 ‎①Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If so, write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.‎ 你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。‎ ‎②The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30℃ in summer.‎ 这里的气候宜人，即使曾经发生过，在夏季气温达到30摄氏度的情况也很少出现。‎ ‎③There are few, if any, mistakes in the book.‎ 那本书里即使真有错误，也不多。‎ ‎④If possible, try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.‎ 如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和同一时间起床。‎ ‎⑤I hope to see you there but, if not, I'll call you.‎ 我希望在那里能见到你，如果没有的话，我会给你打电话的。‎ ‎2、He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(P10)‎ 他更愿意把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)would rather 宁愿……，常用来表示选择的意愿 would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事 宁愿做某事(而)…‎ ‎(3)would rather＋从句(谓语)‎ ‎(4)would rather have done 本来想做……而未实现 语境助记 ‎①You are only one person, and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose.‎ 你只是一个人，你没有时间浪费在那些会带来麻烦或弄乱你的目标的人身上。‎ ‎②We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.‎ 我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是小孩子了。‎ ‎③I'd rather you hadn't told me the truth yesterday. 我宁愿你昨天没把事实告诉我。‎ ‎④He would rather die than give in to the enemy. 他宁死也不愿向敌人投降。‎ ‎3、Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people's health.(P14)‎ 然而，最近科学家已发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。‎ 归纳拓展 have been finding是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。其谓语构成形式为have/has＋been＋doing。‎ 语境助记 ‎①For days the kids have been looking for others we can help.‎ 几天以来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。‎ ‎②It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want to share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.‎ 来这所新学校已有一个月了，我真想与你分享一下我所经历的一些问题。‎ ‎③No wonder you are so tired. You have been working all day.‎ 难怪你这么累，你已工作一整天了。‎ 语法知识冲关 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 动词-ing作主语 ‎1．动词-ing形式作主语往往表示经常性，习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。‎ Going fishing is my favourite sport.‎ ‎2．动词-ing作主语和不定式作主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。常见的句型有：‎ It is/was It is no use complaining.‎ It is a waste of time talking about such useless things.‎ 动词-ing形式作宾语 ‎1．作动词的宾语 常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有avoid, miss, advise, finish, practise, enjoy, escape, risk, mind, stand, imagine等。‎ We were lucky to escape being punished.‎ I tried to avoid making the same mistake.‎ ‎2．英语中有一些动词短语也常跟动词-ing形式作宾语。‎ 常见的跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有insist on, object to, be good at, be fond of, lead to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be worth等。‎ He insisted on doing it in his own way.‎ I have never dreamed of visiting that place.‎ ‎3．有些动词或词组后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语，但意思不同。‎ stop/mean/try/remember/forget/regret be afraid When I came in, he stopped reading and looked up at me.‎ Please remember to send the letter this morning.‎ ‎4．下列动词可接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。‎ need/want/require/deserve doing＝need/want/require/deserve to be done21*cnjy*com The old temple needs 三、典例剖析 思维拓展 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空。‎ 例1．They hope that the new model will go into ________ (produce) next year.‎ ‎【答案】production ‎【解析】考查词性转换。production 名词，“生产；制造”。‎ 例2．With its focus divided, the lion became ________ (confuse) and is unsure about what to do next.‎ ‎【答案】confused ‎【解析】考查词性转换。系动词后填形容词，此处表示“困惑的”，故填confused。‎ 考点二 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 例1． ________ (have) your grandchildren far away is hard, especially ________ (know) your adult child is struggling, but ________ (give) up the life you know may be harder.‎ ‎【答案】Having; knowing; giving ‎【解析】考查动名词和现在分词的用法。分析句子结构可知，第一空和第三空所在句子都没有主语，因此用动名词作主语，第二空所在句子作时间状语，故应填know的现在分词形式。‎ 例2．________(injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.‎ ‎【答案】Being injured ‎【解析】考查动名词短语作主语。此处应表示“受伤”，且从句子结构中可知，此处填动名词作主语，故填Being injured。‎ 四、举一反三 成果巩固 ‎ 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．________ news came that the Ebola Virus spread quickly, which made us rather ________. (disturb)‎ ‎【答案】Disturbing; disturbed ‎【解析】考查词形转换。第一空修饰news，表示“令人不安的”，用disturbing；第二空修饰us作宾补，故填disturbed。‎ ‎2．She is old enough to have the ________ (free) to do what she likes.‎ ‎【答案】freedom ‎【解析】考查词性转换。由空前的the可知，此处应填名词，故填freedom。‎ ‎3．She was so ________ (hunger) for success that she'd do anything to achieve it.‎ ‎【答案】hungry ‎【解析】考查词性转换。此处，应为形容词作表语，be hungry for sth.“渴望某事物”。‎ ‎4．All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or ________ (national)．‎ ‎【答案】nationality ‎【解析】考查词性转换。nationality 名词，意为“国籍”。‎ 考点二 选词填空 build up； lead to； focus on； thanks to； get rid of； be satisfied with； keep...free from...； make a difference； with the hope of； be rich in ‎ ‎1．Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can ________ many diseases.‎ ‎【答案】lead to ‎2．I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ________ the teacher ‎ ________ my progress.‎ ‎【答案】is; satisfied with ‎3．It didn't take me long to ________ the basic knowledge of the language.‎ ‎【答案】build up ‎4．There are many examples of students' ________ their addiction to the Internet after receiving education in our training class.‎ ‎【答案】getting rid of ‎5．When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with all eyes ________ her.‎ ‎【答案】focused on ‎6．I don't think it ________ what color it is.‎ ‎【答案】makes a difference ‎7．As we all know oranges ________ vitamin C.‎ ‎【答案】are rich in ‎8．He did all he could to please the boss ________ getting promoted.‎ ‎【答案】with the hope of ‎9．________ the help of a native villager, we got out of the dark cave safely.‎ ‎【答案】Thanks to ‎10．Balanced diet and proper exercise can ________ you ________ disease.‎ ‎【答案】keep; free from 考点三 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1．---Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.‎ ‎---He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write) his essay there ever since.‎ ‎【答案】has been writing ‎【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语ever since可知，此处用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在而且还在进行。‎ ‎2．As is known to us, we now live in ________ is called Information Age.‎ ‎【答案】what ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，故应用what。‎ ‎3．McDonald's is very popular in the world, ________ (make) it the biggest fast food corporation.‎ ‎【答案】making ‎【解析】考查分词作结果状语。make与逗号前的内容之间为顺承主动关系，故填making。‎ ‎4．If I have any further news, you will be the first person ________ (know) it.‎ ‎【答案】to know ‎【解析】考查“the first＋名词＋动词不定式”结构。句意：如果我有进一步的消息，你将是第一个知道的人。‎ ‎5．---What about going camping again this weekend?‎ ‎---I'd rather not. I'd rather ________ (stay) at home and read my novel.‎ ‎【答案】stay ‎【解析】考查would rather do sth.，意为“宁愿做某事”。‎ 考点四 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 ‎1．While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.‎ ‎【答案】being persuaded ‎【解析】考查动名词短语作宾语。结合语意可知，persuade与逻辑主语people之间为被动关系，故填being persuaded。‎ ‎2．If you think that treating a kid well means always ________ (give) him what he wants, you are totally wrong.‎ ‎【答案】giving ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。mean doing意为“意味着做……”，mean to do意为“打算做……”。‎ ‎3．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ ‎【答案】Ignoring ‎【解析】考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，该句没有主语，因此填动名词作主语。‎ 五、分层训练 能力进阶 ‎ ‎【基础达标】‎ Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.In some poor African areas，many children died of________(hungry) every year.‎ ‎2.Farmers in China used to live a hard life and were always________(disturb) by hunger.‎ ‎3.For decades，they________(struggle) to search for ways to increase rice harvests，but without success.‎ ‎4.We were told to keep all our sports________(equip) in the lockers downstairs.‎ ‎5.The people there enjoy complete________(free) of speech.‎ ‎6.Like many________(discover)，atomic power can be used for good or evil.‎ ‎7.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's________(occupy)．‎ ‎8.________(confuse) by the question，the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation.‎ ‎9.He tried________(reduce) the family's expenses by 10%.‎ ‎10.I regretted________(comment) on his article like that. He must be angry with my words.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.hunger　2.disturbed　3.struggled　4.equipment　5.freedom　6.discoveries　7.occupation　8.Confused　‎ ‎9.to reduce　10.commenting Ⅱ. 短文改错 There are many people think that wealth is better than health. I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce. He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life. Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief. I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world. If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do. So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and trying to make money. Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do. Health is more important.‎ ‎【答案】‎ There are many people that wealth is better than health. I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce. He was a European billionaire who got everything he wanted. ，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a life. Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief. I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world. If you have of dollars but you are poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do. So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and to make money. Instead，take care of your body and be happy with you do. Health is more important.‎ ‎【能力提升】‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空 On Mother's Day, I was expecting my grown children to come back home and spend the day with me. ‎ Fifteen years earlier, I was a single mom with two children, a __1__ job and a long commute (通勤路程). So I had to shop for groceries and plan for the next week on weekends. __2__， I went shopping on Sunday. When I __3__ to the cashier that the store was really quiet that day, she replied, “It's always __4__ on Mother's Day. You must be the only __5__ out there shopping.” I ‎ know she was __6__ telling the truth and she did not mean to __7__ me. Needless to say, all I could do was to finish paying and get to my car. I hadn't __8__ realized it was Mother's Day. My children were too young to know it. How __9__ I really was!‎ I was excited to see my __10__ soon. I decided to treat myself to an ice tea and __11__ to the sandwich shop next door. It was __12__ except for a mom and her son ahead of me. __13__ this was a single mom, celebrating Mother's Day with her son in the sandwich shop. When she finished __14__， I handed the cashier a $20 bill and said, “This is my treat. Happy Mother's Day！” The cashier was __15__ for a moment and the woman searched my face to see if she __16__ me.‎ Wayne Dyer once __17__ the power of kindness. He said studies showed that not only do the giver and receiver of an act of kindness __18__， but an observer benefits in exactly the same way. The mom and her son felt __19__ because she had been honored and received an unexpected __20__. I felt good because I felt I had honored that part of me that wasn't honored all those years ago.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在母亲节的经历，向读者阐释一个道理：无论是给予他人的善行还是接受别人的善举，都在传递着正能量。‎ ‎1. A. routine B. demanding C. well-paid D. miserable ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文的“a long commute”以及作者描述的一系列一天的工作，可知答案是routine (常规)。‎ ‎2. A. As usual B. Seldom C. Occasionally D. For once ‎ ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】根据上下文可知，作者每周日都要去购物，故应填as usual (像往常一样)。‎ ‎3. A. reported B. explained C. commented D. suggested ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】根据下文的“the store was really quiet, she replied”可知，此处为作者对今天超市的情况作出评论(comment)。‎ ‎4. A. classic B. crowded ‎ C. special D. quiet ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】从上文的“the store was really quiet that day”可找到暗示。句意：收银员说，通常在母亲节那天，超市非常安静(quiet)。‎ ‎5. A. customer B. mother ‎ C. parent D. driver ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】由语境可知，由于店里顾客很少，又是母亲节，所以收银员说作者是那天唯一前来购物的母亲(mother)。‎ ‎6. A. simply B. deliberately ‎ C. proudly D. politely ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】由下文的关键信息“并非有意……”，可知这位收银员仅仅是说出了实情。‎ ‎7. A. warn B. discourage ‎ C. hurt D. remind ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由上下文可知，收银员仅仅(simply)在回答作者的问题，并非有意要伤害(hurt)作者。因为在母亲节，多数母亲都会和家人一起庆贺，而不会外出购物。‎ ‎8. A. just B. still ‎ C. ever D. even ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】从上文可知，作者甚至没有意识到那天是母亲节，她是在听了收银员的话以后才知道的。even意为“甚至”。‎ ‎9. A. defeated B. alone C. stubborn D. warm-hearted ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】alone意为“孤单的；孤独的”。作者的孩子太小而不懂得母亲节的意义，也没有其他人给作者送来母亲节礼物，所以她感到非常孤单。‎ ‎10. A. children B. husband C. friends D. neighbors ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】由语境可知，作者外出购物，很想尽早回家见到孩子们(children)。‎ ‎11. A. rode B. drove ‎ C. walked D. escaped ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】从下文的“next door”可知，这家三明治店就在附近，所以作者是走过去(walk)的。‎ ‎12. A. clean B. excellent ‎ C. elegant D. empty ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】由下文可知，除了一对母子在这家店以外，没有其他顾客，所以超市里很空荡 ‎(empty)。‎ ‎13. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Sadly ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】Obviously意为“显而易见”。作者从自己的经历推断，店里的这位母亲显然(obviously)也是位单亲母亲。‎ ‎14. A. ordering B. parking ‎ C. eating D. packing ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】order意为“点餐”。从下文可知，在这位母亲选好要购买的食品后，作者把钱递给收银员来替她买单。‎ ‎15. A. encouraged B. grateful C. confused D. embarrassed ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由上下文可知，作者主动替别人买单，这一举动让收银员非常困惑(confused)。‎ ‎16. A. remembered B. recognized C. met D. knew ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】结合语境可知，同样，这位母亲也很迷惑，盯着作者看，看是否认识作者。‎ ‎17. A. passed on B. talked about C. asked for D. looked back ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文的said可找到暗示，韦恩·戴尔曾经谈到(talk about)善举的作用。‎ ‎18. A. benefit B. interest C. understand D. learn ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】benefit意为“得益；受益”。句意：善行不仅能使给予者和接受者受益匪浅，甚至也能让旁观者收获良多。‎ ‎19. A. unsatisfied B. understandable C. good D. anxious ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由上下文可知，这位母亲和孩子感到很高兴(good)。‎ ‎20. A. surprise B. sympathy C. invitation D. gift ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】由语境可知，作者主动替这位母亲买单，这位母亲收到了一份意想不到的礼物 ‎(gift)。‎ Ⅳ. 语法填空 Mike：I'm sure you've noticed many__1__(differ) between our school and yours.‎ Jane：Oh，yes. There are many things worth__2__(notice)，one of__3__is that every student here carries a big schoolbag. However，in the United States，we don' t have to carry a big schoolbag like you do.‎ Mike：Why is that？‎ Jane：We have a locker of__4__own.It is a small box with a lock__5__we keep our textbooks and our personal things. I just bring a daypack to school.‎ Mike：A daypack？‎ Jane：Yes. It's a small bag you carry__6__your back.‎ Mike：What do you carry in it？‎ Jane：My notebooks and a few books for homework.‎ Mike：That's convenient. Is there anything else you__7__(notice) about our school？‎ Jane：Yes.__8__surprises me most is that everyone is so silent in class.‎ Mike：What do you mean？‎ Jane：Well，we usually ask questions about exams，homework or textbooks on the first day of the school year. Our teachers like__9__when we ask such questions.‎ Mike：I see.That__10__(make)a good topic for our school newspaper. Nice talking with you. See you later.‎ Jane：Bye！‎ ‎1.【答案】differences　‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。many differences：很多差异。many后加复数名词。‎ ‎2.【答案】noticing　‎ ‎【解析】考查动名词。worth noticing：值得注意。worth后用主动的doing表达被动的含义。‎ ‎3.【答案】which　‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，指代上文的many things。因为放在了介词of后面，所以用which而非that。‎ ‎4.【答案】our　‎ ‎【解析】考查物主代词。我们有属于我们自己的(of our own)储物柜。‎ ‎5.【答案】where　‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。“在柜子里，我们放东西。”‎ ‎6.【答案】on　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。on one's back：(背)在肩上。‎ ‎7.【答案】have noticed　‎ ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：(从你来这到现在)你还注意到什么了？所以用现在完成时have noticed。‎ ‎8.【答案】What　‎ ‎【解析】考查疑问代词。What surprises me most：最令我惊讶的事。What＝the thing that。‎ ‎9.【答案】it　‎ ‎【解析】考查代词。like it when...：喜欢……的时候，是英语里一种习惯表达方式。除like外，love，hate，dislike也有这种结构。‎ ‎10.【答案】will make　‎ ‎【解析】考查时态。这“将成为，会成为”(will make)一个好的话题