英语7年高考5年模拟试题汇编完形填空之记叙类3附详解

英语7年高考5年模拟试题汇编完形填空之记叙类3附详解

记叙类 第一部分 七年高考题荟萃 ‎2010年高考题 Passage 1‎ ‎(10·福建)‎ Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready . But the 39 never came.[‎ On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .” ‎ ‎“Hey ,this is America , not China. I’ll get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .‎ ‎“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.‎ I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— 49 me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.‎ Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.‎ Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.‎ 36 A. custom B. games C .characters D. language ‎ 37 A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside ‎ 38 A. when B. before C. unless D. until 39 A. success B. study C. time D. attempt ‎ 40 A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare ‎ 41 A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after ‎ 42 A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time ‎ 43 A. decision B. Permission C. information D. preparation 44 A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept 45 A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market ‎ 46 A. guessed B. forget C. doubted D. ignored[来源:高&考%资(源#‎ 47 A. by B. as C. with D. from ‎ 48 A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement 49 A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading 36 A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red ‎ 37 A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted 38 A. service B. home C. risk D. root ‎ 39 A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident ‎ 40 A. it B. us C. me D. them 41 A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected 答案 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D ‎ ‎41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B ‎ ‎46.D 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.D ‎ ‎51.C 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B Passage 2‎ ‎(10·湖北)‎ The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them.‎ It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.‎ Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself.‎ For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 .‎ At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!‎ On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 47 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 .‎ ‎“You know ,every morning for the __49_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.‎ ‎ Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_50_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.‎ ‎31.A. touch B.grab C.count D.feel ‎32.A.weakness B. sickness C.darkness D.sadness ‎33.A.run B.sink C.jump D.step ‎34.A.inspired B.determined C.honored D.pleased ‎35.A.return B.adjust C.contribute D.stick ‎36.A.dred B.astonished C.depressed D.frightened ‎37.A.volunteered B.attempted C.continued D.struggled ‎38.A.when B.as C.until D.after ‎39.A.drove B.direted C.accompanied D.sent ‎40.A.feeling B.organs C.skills D.senses ‎41.A.position B.environment C.status D.role ‎42.A.on her own B.in person C.to her benefit D.on foot ‎43.A.politely B.calmly C.briefly D.tightly ‎44.A.opposite B.separate C.fixed D.lonely ‎45.A.took charge of B.took place of ‎ ‎ C.took advantage of D.took hold of ‎46.A.as usual B.as a rule ‎ C.as well D.as a consequence ‎47.A.respect B.evry C.know D.support ‎48.A.what B.how C. why D.who ‎49.A.past B.same C.first D.next ‎50.A.courage B.will C.sight D.wisdom 答案：31.D 32.C 33.B 34. B 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D ‎41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C Passage 3‎ ‎(10·江西)‎ When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. __36_, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so __37__.‎ As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly __38__ cold — very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.‎ With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move __39__ that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also __40__. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something __41__. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need __42__. I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”‎ ‎ “Airport? You __43__ are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers __44__ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and __45__ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the __46__ to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no __47__ you’ll get there in five minutes!”‎ ‎“Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry — I’ll __48__ in time.”‎ The __49__ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it __50__ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something __51__ happened. The car began changing. First, its color __52__from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __53__ just above the ground. As the car __54__ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling __55__, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…‎ ‎36 A‎ However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise ‎37 A‎ brave B excited C curious D stubborn ‎38 A‎ fell B seemed C proved D grew ‎39 A‎ aside B around C forward D backward ‎40 A‎ arrived B stopped C stayed D started ‎41 A‎ gathered B existed C dropped D moved ‎42 A‎ help B gas C rest D water ‎43 A‎ necessarily B normally C basically D certainly ‎44 A‎ if B until C unless D as ‎45 A‎ drive B walk C follow D march ‎46 A‎ address B signs C notices D guidance ‎47 A‎ doubt B room C time D way ‎48 A‎ have it B get it C make it D finish it ‎49 A‎ door B window C headlight D wheel ‎50 A‎ passed B rushed C turned D continued ‎51 A‎ strange B sensitive C imaginable D horrible ‎52 A‎ developed B appeared C spread D faded 来源：(高考资源网) ‎53 A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing ‎54 A‎ pointed B returned C broke D rose ‎55 A‎ tune B voice C sound D tone ‎36. 答案：B。‎ 解析：A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。‎ ‎37. 答案：A 解析：A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasn’t nervous. 后文but, 语意转折. ‎ ‎38. 答案：D 解析：A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。‎ ‎39. 答案：D.‎ 解析：A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走, ‎ ‎40. 答案：B 解析：A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。‎ ‎41. 答案：D 解析：A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.‎ ‎42. 答案：A 解析：A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.‎ ‎43. 答案：D 解析： A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走‎5公里再向左然后再走‎10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。‎ ‎44. 答案：D 解析：A如果B直到C除非D当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。‎ ‎45. 答案：A 解析：A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。‎ ‎46. 答案：B 解析：A地址B标识C通知D指导 根据句意,‎ ‎ “按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。‎ ‎47. 答案：D 解析：固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。‎ ‎48. 答案：C 解析：A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事 ‎ ‎49. 答案：B 解析：A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window. ‎ ‎50. 答案：C 解析： A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.‎ ‎51. 答案：A.‎ 解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange。‎ ‎52. 答案：D ‎ 解析：A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D ‎ 褪色。‎ ‎53. 答案：B 解析：A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。‎ ‎54. 答案：D 解析：A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。‎ ‎55. 答案：C 解析：A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。C表示声音的意思 Passage 4‎ ‎(10·全国Ⅱ卷)‎ A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.‎ I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he ‎28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.‎ It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.‎ ‎21. A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread ‎ ‎22.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret ‎23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk ‎24.A. through B.together C.along D.away ‎25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates ‎ ‎26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible ‎27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle ‎ ‎28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to ‎ ‎29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in ‎30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read ‎ ‎31.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored ‎ ‎32.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.once ‎33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected ‎34.A.well B.often C.much D.soon ‎ ‎35.A.later B.anyhow C.too D.again ‎ ‎36.A.us B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother ‎ ‎37.A.mail services B.transport C.phones D.relatives ‎38.A.poor B.easy C.popular D.busy ‎ ‎39A‎.believe B.decide C.argue D. forget ‎40.A.habit B.choice C.method D. plan 第三节 完形填空 ‎ 【总体评析】最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值的文章。受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet的冲击的现状，作者通过回顾和现状事实的对比描述，也表达了自己的担忧：未来书信何去何从？通常来讲，这样的文量均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关的一些经历描述：这篇文章就是亦属于与生活相关：这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章：通过描述自己与哥哥的交往变化来倡导书信在交流中的重要性作者措述了一个有趣的事实：在相聚中，自己与哥哥相处不好，忽视了它的优点：但是分开后．多亏了没有现代化的交通工具…电话、email.所以只能写信．再次展现哥哥的品质，所以连作者本人都发出感叹: “Because we live in an age of easy communication(通讯),people often forget that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a choice . And that is to write.”（因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷的时代，人们难免会忘掉我们不必总得用电话或电子邮件联系，我们还有另一种选择，那就是写信。）‎ 这样的记叙思路恰好是全国卷高考英语命题的潜在思想，达到了教育性 启迪性的目的。‎ 该试题的难度和前几年相比，难度相当；用词选项方面，都间接考查了构词法：reread, deepem等，类似于去年的acceptance，难度上略微有所增加。‎ 详细解析 ‎21. D 解析：前文有enjoy, read，不可能是received 或 returned, 只能是“重读”。Rewritten表示“重写”‎ ‎22. C 表示保持两人的友谊 ‎23. A 根据后文举例说明，故用give an example ‎24. C get through通过，完成； get together 聚会，聚焦； get along 相处； get away走开，离开 ‎25. B Children 与后面的grow apart呼应 ‎26. C 根据后文的our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels，推理出“‎ 不愉快”，选择pleasant ‎27. A 根据情感变化是“加深误解”，故选用deepen，该题主要考构词法 ‎28. D 搬家，迁居，move to some place ‎29. A 失去联系lose touch with sb.‎ ‎30. B 根据上下文，鼓励我写信 encourage me to write ‎31. A. drive 驾驶；驱动；驱赶。这里是为他的语言文字所驱使或驱动之意。‎ ‎32. D 忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。Once 曾经 ‎33. C 但“认为”他不再具备这些品质。Thought说明过去的想法 ‎34. A 强调写信的好 ‎35. D 我们再一次成为朋友。Again“再一次，又”‎ ‎36. D 整句话是虚拟语气，“如果哥哥去的地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信”是哥哥的身上发生的事高考 资 源网 ‎37. C 同36题 ‎38. B 当代是通讯发达的年代，故选easy，表示便捷的意思。‎ ‎39. D 根据文章，人们忘掉了这一点（参考总体评析）。此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流 ‎40. B 另一种选择 choice Passage 5‎ ‎(10·山东)‎ It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.‎ My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.‎ When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down. ‎ ‎ Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.‎ ‎36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated 解析：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、挤满”用filled。‎ 答案:A ‎37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention 解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。‎ 答案:D ‎38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up 解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用show off。 take over表示“继承，接办；接管”；show off表示“展示；炫耀，卖弄”；look after表示“照顾，照看”；give up表示“放弃，投降”。‎ 答案:B ‎39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect 解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的--- 我是这样认为的。” reasonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合适的，适宜的”；obvious 表示“明显的”； perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合逻辑。‎ 答案:D ‎40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up 解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。”表示“穿着”用dress up。‎ 答案:A ‎41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted ‎ 解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布”用announced。‎ 答案:C ‎ ‎42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage 解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。”所以B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎ ‎43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra 解析：本句句意应为“ 我的动作真的非常简单”，所以A项符合句意。‎ 答案:A ‎44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping 解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。” 表示“保持某种状态”用keep，所以D项正确。contain表示“包含”; hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。‎ 答案:D ‎ ‎45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what 解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择C项。 ‎ 答案:C ‎ ‎46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped 解析：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。‎ 答案:B ‎47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear 解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。”应选择A项。‎ 答案:A ‎48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice 解析：根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话‘如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了’”。所以D项符合句意。 ‎ 答案:D ‎ ‎49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan 解析：根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。” 故C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎ ‎50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience 解析：根据作者 的描述可知， 作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B项符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed 解析：由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。‎ 答案: D ‎ ‎52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put 解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down表示“使……平静“。 ‎ 答案:B ‎53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool 解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎ ‎54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused 解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。”所以C项符合句意。‎ 答案:C ‎ ‎55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return 解析：分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。”‎