2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练22及答案

2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练22及答案

‎ 2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（22）及答案 维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 选材相似度：★★★★‎ 设题相似度：★★★‎ 难度系数：★★★★‎ Like that of her own character，Harry Potter，J.K.Rowling's life is like a fairy tale.Divorced，living on public assistance in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her infant daughter，Rowling __1__ Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone __2__ a table in a cafe during her daughter's naps—and it was Harry Potter __3__ rescued her.‎ Rowling __4__ that she always wanted to write and that the first __5__ she actually wrote down，when she was five or six，was a story about a rabbit __6__ Rabbit.Many of her favorite __7__ center around reading—hearing The Wind in the Willows __8__ aloud by her father when she had the measles，enjoying the fantastic adventure stories of E．Nesbit，and her favorite story of all，The Little White Horse.‎ At Exeter University Rowling took her degree in French and __9__ one year studying in Paris.After college she moved to London to __10__ as a researcher and bilingual secretary.The best thing about working in an office，she has said，was __11__ up stories on the computer when no one was __12__.During this time，on a particularly long train ride from Manchester to London in the summer of 1990，the idea __13__ her of a boy who is a wizard and doesn't know it.He __14__ a school for wizardry—she could see him very plainly in her mind.By the time the train __15__ into Kings Cross station four hours later，many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully __16__ in her head.The story took further shape as she continued working on it in __17__ and cafes over her lunch hours.‎ After her marriage to a Portuguese TV journalist ended in divorce，Rowling returned to Britain with her infant daughter and a suitcase full of Harry Potter notes and __18__.She settled in Edinburgh to be near her sister and __19__ to finish the book before looking for a teaching job.Wheeling her daughter's carriage around the city to ‎ escape their __20__，cold apartment，she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep.In this way she finished the book and started sending it to publishers.‎ Notes：‎ ‎①measle n．麻疹　②bilingual adj.双语的 ‎【语篇解读】 Harry Potter是受全世界书迷喜欢的系列小说，可很少有人知道此书的作者J.K.Rowling的命运就像书中人物哈利·波特一样具有传奇色彩。‎ ‎1．A.read B．recited C．wrote D．copied 答案　C　[作为一个作家，应该是“写”或“创作”小说。]‎ ‎2．A.on B．in C．around D．at 答案　D　[写作时应该是“坐在桌子前”，用at a table。]‎ ‎3．A.what B．that C．which D．who 答案　B　[本句采用了强调句型，强调的是主语Harry Potter。]‎ ‎4．A.remembers B．thinks C．reminds D．supposes 答案　A　[此处是Rowling对往事的回忆，所以应该选 remembers。]‎ ‎5．A.book B．story C．novel D．fiction 答案　B　[下文“was a story about a rabbit __6__ Rabbit”暗示了答案。novel 指一般的小说；fiction多指科幻方面的小说。]‎ ‎6．A.colored B．published C．called D．replaced 答案　C　[语境为“关于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事”。]‎ ‎7．A.songs B．sports C．things D．memories 答案　D　[此段主要讲述的是Rowling对往事的回忆，这里的意思为“她的许多美好回忆集中在读书上”。]‎ ‎8．A.spoken B．said C．told D．read 答案　D　[read aloud意思为“大声朗读”；虽然tell可以表示“讲故事”，但它不与aloud搭配。]‎ ‎9．A.cost B．spared C．took D．spent 答案　D　[spend time(in)doing sth为固定结构。]‎ ‎10．A.regard B．consider C．work D．treat 答案　C　[虽然四个动词都与as搭配，但此处表示“当研究员和秘书”，所以用work as。]‎ ‎11．A.searching B．reading C．listening D．typing 答案　D　[此处表示在上班期间搞业余创作，应该是在电脑上把构思的小说“打出来”。]‎ ‎12．A.noticing B．watching C．observing D．seeing 答案　B　[语境为“当没有观察时，她就在电脑上打字”。watch表示“观看，观察，监视”，符合语境；notice表示“无意中注意到”；observe多表示“搞专门研究的人长期地进行某一方面的观察”；see表示“有意或无意中看到”。]‎ ‎13．A.came to B．struck to C．stuck to D．hit on 答案　A　[表示“某人产生一个主意”常用an idea comes to sb，an idea strikes sb或sb hits on/upon an idea。]‎ ‎14．A.studies B．attends C．builds D．goes 答案　B　[与上学有关的短语为study at/in a school，attend a school，enter a school和go to school。]‎ ‎15．A.entered B．pulled C．reached D．arrived 答案　B　[火车进站、出站常用动词“pull into”和“pull out of”。另外，这两个短语还可表示轮船进出码头。]‎ ‎16．A.organized B．taken C．formed D．appeared 答案　C　[此处表示故事中的人物和前边的部分已经在她大脑中“形成”。]‎ ‎17．A.theatres B．pubs C．cinemas D．concerts 答案　B　[由“over her lunch hours”可知，此处应选pubs(酒吧)。]‎ ‎18．A.chapters B．books C．magazines D．newspapers 答案　A　[从上文的“notes”一词和下文的“to finish the book”可知，此处表示那本书的“章节”。]‎ ‎19．A.set about B．set off C．set up D．set out 答案　D　[此处表示定居下来以后着手完成她的书。表示“着手干某事”常用set out to do sth和set about doing sth两个短语，由后边的不定式结构推断出选D。set off表示“动身，出发”；set up意为“建立”。]‎ ‎20．A.splendid B．large C．comfortable D．tiny 答案　D　[此处意为“离开她们狭小而又寒冷的公寓……”。]‎ ‎****************************************结束 ‎（四川卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改 Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66. ‎ Morning and was always late with work.. His boss wanted to 67. ‎ fire him if he didn’t start coming on time,but he went to 68. ‎ the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some 69. ‎ medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 70. ‎ The man did is told and slept.leally will,wake up before 71. ‎ the alam had even gone off.He had time for a properly 72. ‎ breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.”Boss,”he 73. [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ said ,”that medicine really works!””I’m pleasing to hear 74. ‎ it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?” ‎ ‎【答案】66、改troubles为trouble 67、改with 为for ‎ ‎68、改but 为so 69、去a ‎ ‎70、改them 为it 71、改wake为waking ‎ 72、改properly为proper 73、reach前加to [来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎74、改pleasing为pleased 75、√‎ ‎*****************************************************结束 Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flower’s place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell.‎ ‎ Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he’d never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend. ‎ ‎ The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship. ‎ ‎ In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then. ‎ ‎ “There’s no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn’t be bothered. So I’ll wait till the spring comes when he’s happy to give me flowers.”‎ ‎ “You’re certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “It’s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.”‎ ‎ “Couldn’t we ask Hans up here?” said their son. “I’ll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.” ‎ ‎ “How silly you are!” cried the Miller. “I really don’t know what’s the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody’s nature. I am his best ‎ friend, and I’ll always watch over him, and see that he’s not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn’t be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea. ‎ ‎ Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!”‎ ‎ Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter. ‎ ‎ “I’ll give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller. “And now, as I’ll give you many good things, I’m sure you’d like to give me some flowers in return. Here’s the basket, and fill it quite full.”‎ ‎ Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Miller’s basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller. ‎ ‎ The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?”‎ ‎ “I’m sorry, but I am really very busy today.”‎ ‎ “Well,” said the Miller, “considering that I’m going to give you my things, it’s rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustn’t mind my speaking quite plainly to you.”‎ ‎ Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted.‎ ‎ One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came. ‎ ‎ “Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and I’m going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and it’s such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know I’m going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.”‎ ‎ “Certainly,” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller’s house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.‎ ‎ At Hans’ funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. ‎ ‎16. From the passage, we can learn that Hans ___________. ‎ ‎ A. was extremely wise and noble B. was highly valued by the Miller ‎ C. admired the Miller very much D. had a strong desire for fortune ‎17. “Flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as ___________. ‎ ‎ A. “Different words may mean quite different things.”][来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ ‎ B. “Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.”‎ ‎ C. “I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life.”‎ ‎ D. “I think being generous is the base of friendship.”‎ ‎18. From the Miller’s talk at home, we can see he was ___________. ‎ ‎ A. serious but kind ‎ B. helpful and generous[‎ C. caring but strict ‎ D. selfish and cold-hearted ‎19. What’s the main cause of Hans’ tragedy?‎ ‎ A. True friendship between them.‎ B. A lack of formal education. ‎ ‎ C. A sudden change of weather.‎ D. Blind devotion to a friend. ‎ ‎20. The author described the Miller’s behavior in order to ___________. ‎ ‎ A. entertain the readers with an incredible joking tale ‎ B. show the friendship between Hans and the Miller ‎ C. warn the readers about the danger of a false friend ‎ ‎ D. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ 参考答案16—20、CBDDC ‎ ‎*************************************************************结束 Passage 1‎ ‎(2019·河北部分重点联考)‎ Dear Anish，‎ Here are the information about Manchester University.1.________‎ It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it 2.________‎ has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school3.________‎ or near the school. They have all sorts of course.4.________‎ I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you5.________‎ are particular interested in human rights. So I will 6.________‎ see that there is anything on their website(网址).7.________‎ I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport8.________‎ when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 9.________‎ has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look10.________‎ forward to seeing you again.‎ See you soon.‎ Peter 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．are→is　information是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。‎ ‎2．去掉far　far通常不与表示具体距离的数词连用。‎ ‎3．√‎ ‎4．course→courses　根据句中的all sorts of可知，这里要表示的是各种各样的课程，因此应用复数形式。‎ ‎5．去掉it　“(that) you like”是定语从句，修饰先行词one。在从句中，关系代词that作like的宾语，所以it多余。‎ ‎6．particular→particularly　interested是形容词，应使用副词修饰。‎ ‎7．that→if/whether　根据上一句中的内容可知这里的意思是看网络上“是否”有相关信息。‎ ‎8．meet前加to　此处是不定式表示目的。‎ ‎9．arrived→arrive　如果主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。‎ ‎10．or→and　此处是“both...and...”结构，表示“两者都”。‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 ‎【重庆市万州二中】‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：‎ ‎ 此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ ‎ 此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：请在答题卡上作答。‎ ‎    Late in April, a photo show was held in our school.  ‎ ‎    It lasted a week and was great success! All the photos were taken 76. ________‎ by the students themselves. They were most color photos, but 77. ________‎ some were black-and-white ones, presented our school life, the beauty 78. ________‎ of nature, festival activities and so on. All the work of art were 79. _______‎ at show in the reading-room on the second floor. Every day a large 80. ________‎ number of students went to enjoy them, but they were surprised to 81.________‎ find the photos were such wonderful that some teachers also were 82. ________‎ present. Those whose photos were chosen the best are given different 83. ________‎ prizes. In the short, this photo show really made our life more colorful. 84. ________‎ We hope we will have much more activities like this in our school. 85. ________‎ ‎ 76. was 后加a 77.most---mostly ‎ ‎78.presented----presenting / 在presented前面加which ‎ ‎79.work---works 80.at---on 81.but---and 82.such---so ‎ ‎83.are---were 84.删掉the 85 much--- many ‎ ‎********************************************************结束 What I Want for You and Every Child in ‎America ‎ 　　 by President-Elect Barack Obama Dear Malia and Sasha,‎ I know that you’ve both had a lot of 1 these last two years during the campaign, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you have. But I also know that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom, and that although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesn’t 2 for all the time we’ve been apart. I know 3 I’ve missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.‎ When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me--about how I’d 4 my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my 5 with all your curiosity and mischief （捣乱） and those smiles that never 6 to fill my heart and light up my day. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. That’s why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation. ‎ I want all our children to go to schools 7 of their potential---schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill （灌输） in them a sense of 8 about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college 9 their parents aren’t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them have time to spend time with their own 10 . ‎ I want us to 11 back the boundaries(界限) of discovery so that you’ll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach 12 the divides(分水岭) of race and region, gender and religion that 13 us from seeing the best in each other.‎ That was the 14 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for 15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean 16 .‎ She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the 17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. It’s a ‎ duty we pass on to our children.‎ These are the things I want for you--- to ‎18 in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach. And I want every child to have the same 19 to learn and dream and grow that you girls have. That’s why I’ve taken our family on this great adventure.‎ I am so proud of both of you. I love you 20 you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, confidence, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.‎ ‎ Love, Dad ‎1. A. play B. fun C. pain D. gain ‎2. A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. put up ‎3. A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long ‎4. A. lose B. make C. take D. walk ‎5. A. world B. family C. position D. place ‎6. A. succeed B. come C. tend D. fail ‎7. A. worth B. worthless C. worthwhile D. worthy ‎8. A. humor B. hatred C. wonder D. sadness ‎9. A. even if B. as if C. as long as D. if ‎10. A. friends B. kids C. boys D. girls ‎11. A. rush B. catch C. push D. pull ‎12. A. to B. in C. into D. beyond ‎13. A. keep B. let C. make D. warn ‎14. A. way B. method C. means D. lesson ‎15. A. quantity B. quality C. equality D. quarter ‎16. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎17. A. unfinished B. finished C. unfinishing D. finishing ‎18. A. wake up B. grow up C. come up D. get up ‎19. A. difficulty B. barriers C. anxiety D. chances ‎20. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than ‎【解题导语】即将宣誓就职的美国总统当选人奥巴马，写了封感性十足的公开信给两名稚女----十岁的玛莉亚与七岁的莎夏，为这两年多半时间没能陪在她们身旁致上歉意，并为自己为何决定带领“我们一家人展开这趟伟大冒险”迈向白宫之路做了一番解释，以及他参选总统时从两名爱女身上所获得的启发。坦承就算答应让爱女饲养小狗、也与无法弥补一家人无法团聚的时光，他以两个女儿为荣，深爱着她们。‎ 这篇名为“我要你们—与全美每名小孩—过得更好”家书的收信对象，并非仅限于奥巴马的两名爱女，而广及全美国国民。‎ ‎1.【解析】选B。我知道这两年你们俩随我一路竞选都有过不少乐子(fun)，野餐、游行、逛州博览会，吃了各种或许我和你妈不该让你们吃的垃圾食物。‎ ‎【解题误区】选项A的意思是“玩耍，戏剧”；选项C的意思是“疼痛，痛苦”；选项D的意思是“获得”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎2.【解析】选C。新来的小狗虽然令你们兴奋，却无法弥补(make up)我们不在一起的所有时光。‎ ‎【解题误区】选项A的意思是“从事”；选项B的意思是“捡起来；接收；用汽车搭载某人或接某人”；选项D的意思是“建造；张贴”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎3.【解析】选A。我明白这两年我错过了多少东西。‎ ‎【解题误区】本题易误选B。作者此处表达的是一个笼统的概念，故不能用how many。‎ ‎4.【解析】选B。当我还年轻的时候，我认为生活就该绕着我转：我如何在这世上成功，成功立业，得到我想要的。make one’s way有“成功”的意思，与语境相符。‎ ‎【解题误区】make one’s way与下文的become successful相呼应。‎ ‎5.【解析】选A。后来，你们俩进入了我的世界(world)，带来的种种好奇、淘气和微笑，……照亮我的日子。‎ ‎【解题误区】本题易误选B。Malia and Sasha是作者自己的孩子，因此若选B，则句意不通。‎ ‎6.【解析】选D。总能填满我的心，照亮我的日子。fail to do sth.没能做某事。‎ ‎【解题误区】本题易误选C。tend to do sth.易于做某事，倾向于做某事，与语境不符。‎ ‎7.【解析】选D。我要让所有儿童都在能够发掘他们潜能的学校就读。worthy of“适合于，配得上”，与语境相符。‎ ‎【解题误区】本题易误选A。worth of通常用于表示数量﹑ 持续时间等的名词之后。‎ ‎8.【解析】选C。这些学校要能挑战他们，激励他们，并灌输他们对身处的这个世界的好奇心。wonder about对于什么的好奇心。‎ ‎【解题误区】本题易误选A。a sense of humor about the world around them“关于她们周围世界的幽默感”，与语境不符。‎ ‎9.【解析】选A。我要他们有机会上大学，即使他们的父母并不富有。even ‎ if即使，引导一个让步状语从句，与语境相符。‎ ‎【解题误区】本题易误选D。if如果，引导一个条件状语从句，这与作者的承诺所表达的意思相悖。‎ ‎10.【解析】选B。让他们有时间陪孩子(kid)、并且能够带着尊严退休的工作。作者的这一承诺与文章第一段中although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesn’t 2 for all the time we’ve been apart.所表达的愧疚相呼应。‎ ‎【解题误区】选项A“朋友们”；选项C“男孩，们”；选项D“女孩们”，均与上文没有照应。‎ ‎11.【解析】选C。我要大家向未知的领域拓展，不断去探索、发现，使得你们在有生之年能够看见新科技新发明改善我们的生活，使我们居住的这个星球更干净更安全。push back the boundaries of discovery把发现领域的边缘向外扩展，与语境相符。‎ ‎【解题误区】本题易误选D。pull back拉回，撤回，与语境不符。‎ ‎12.【解析】选D。我也要大家打破人际隔阂，跨越那些(……)种族、地域、性别和宗教樊篱。beyond越过，越出，与语境相符。‎ ‎【解题误区】本题易误选A。reach to延伸到，与语境不符。‎ ‎13.【解析】选A。妨碍我们看到彼此最优秀一面的(……)。keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，与语境相符。‎ ‎【解题误区】其他三个选项通常不接“sb. from doing sth”。‎ ‎14.【解析】选D。这正是“我”在你们这年纪时，外婆想要教“我”的功课(lesson)。下文的叙述就是“我”的外婆教给我的功课的内容。‎ ‎【解题误区】其他三个的意思是“方式，方法”，与语境不符。‎ ‎15.【解析】选C。她把独立宣言开头几行念给我听，告诉我有一些男女为了争取 (平等)而游行抗议……。‎ ‎【解题误区】结合美国历史常识有助于解答本题。‎ ‎16.【解析】选B。因为他们认为两个世纪前白纸黑字写下来的这些话，不应只是空话。mean something在句中可理解为“不是空话”。‎ ‎【解题误区】本题易误选A或C。mean everything/anything“意味着一切”，与语义相悖。‎ ‎17.【解析】选A。她让我了解到，美国所以伟大，不是因为它完美，而是因为我们可以不断让它变得更好，而让它更好的未竟工作，就落在我们每个人的身上。‎ ‎【解题误区】本题易误选B。finished完成的，与语境不符。 ‎ ‎18.【解析】选B。这些是我想要让你们得到的东西：在一个梦想不受限制、有所成就的世界中“长大”。‎ ‎【解题误区】选项A的意思是“醒来”；选项C的意思是“出现，发生”；选项D的意思是“起床”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎19. 【解析】选D。我要每个孩子都有和你们一样的机会(chance)，去学习、梦想、成长。[来源:1]‎ ‎【解题误区】选项A的意思是“困难”；选项B的意思是“障碍”；选项C的意思是“焦虑”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎20.【解析】选D。我深以你俩为荣，你们永远不会明白我有多爱你们。more than超过，与语境相符。‎ ‎【解题误区】选项A的意思是“而不是”；选项B的意思是“除了”；选项C的意思是“少于”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎*************************************************************结束