高考英语真题动词的时态和语态

高考英语真题动词的时态和语态

A组　2016～2014年高考真题（时态）‎ ‎1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.‎ ‎2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________‎ ‎3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.‎ ‎4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.‎ ‎5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.‎ ‎6．(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.‎ ‎7．(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?‎ ‎ —The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.‎ ‎8．(2016·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.‎ ‎9．(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.‎ ‎10．(2016·四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer.‎ ‎11．(2016·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.‎ ‎12．(2016·江苏，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.‎ ‎13．(2016·江苏，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.‎ ‎14．(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.‎ ‎15．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.‎ ‎16．(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.‎ ‎17．(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.‎ ‎18．(2015·湖南，25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”‎ ‎19．(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”‎ ‎20．(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.‎ ‎21．(2015·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party?‎ ‎—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.‎ ‎22．(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.‎ ‎23．(2015·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?‎ ‎—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.‎ ‎24．(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.‎ ‎—All right.I ________(call)him later.‎ ‎25．(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.‎ ‎26．(2015·重庆，1)—Is Peter coming?‎ ‎—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.‎ ‎27．(2015·重庆，13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．‎ ‎28．(2015·陕西，22)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.‎ ‎29．(2015·陕西，24)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.‎ ‎30．(2015·四川，4)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.‎ ‎31．(2015·天津，6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.‎ ‎32．(2015·天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ (reach)so far by the two sides.‎ ‎33．(2015·安徽，24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I________(leave)my book in the cafe.‎ ‎34．(2015·安徽，29)It is reported that a space station________(build)on the moon in years to come.‎ ‎35．(2015·福建，26)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎36．(2015·福建，30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.‎ ‎—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.‎ ‎37．(2014·安徽，23)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.‎ ‎38．(2014·北京，22)—Hi，let's go skating.‎ ‎—Sorry，I'm busy right now.I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.‎ ‎39．(2014·北京，31)—What time is it?‎ ‎—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.‎ ‎40．(2014·大纲全国，22)Unless extra money________(find)，the theatre will close.‎ ‎41．(2014·福建，23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?‎ ‎—I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.‎ ‎42．(2014·湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.‎ ‎43．(2014·江苏，23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?‎ ‎—Well，the media ________ (cover) it in a variety of forms.‎ ‎44．(2014·山东，1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we________(expect)．‎ ‎45．(2014·山东，5)They made up their mind that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.‎ B组　2016～2015模拟精选题 ‎1．(2016·湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路缘) and________(listen)．‎ ‎2．(2016·天水一中模拟)—Have you been to the United States?‎ ‎—Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days.‎ ‎3．(2016·济宁模拟)I________(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.‎ ‎4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he________(ask) three times that he told me the truth.‎ ‎5．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)—The constant noise around here ________(drive) me crazy!‎ ‎—Calm down.It’s no use complaining.‎ ‎6．(2016·兰州联考)—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.‎ ‎—Don’t disturb me.I ________(write)my daily report this morning and haven’t finished yet.‎ ‎7．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)It was the fourth time she ________(shop) online for hours.‎ ‎8．(2015·福州八中质检)Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.‎ ‎9．(2015·保定六市六校联盟)By April 2008，over 10 million articles ________(put) on Wikipedia.‎ ‎10．(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.‎ ‎11．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.‎ ‎12．(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.‎ ‎13．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.‎ ‎14．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.‎ ‎15．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.‎ ‎16．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?‎ Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.‎ ‎17．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.‎ ‎18．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.‎ 参考答案 A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）‎ ‎1．was allowed　[根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。]‎ ‎2．using→ used　[be used for “被用来做”，为固定短语。]‎ ‎3．is　[考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。]‎ ‎4．be made　[考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]‎ ‎5．were　[考查时态。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。]‎ ‎6．was working　[考查时态。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。此题考查到句型be doing...when...结构。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用was working。]‎ ‎7．have been waiting　[考查时态。句意：——请问，你们在等哪场电影？——最新的《星际大战》，我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。由句中时间状语for more than two hours 可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎8．have read　[考查时态。句意：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，与现在有联系，故用现在完成时。]‎ ‎9．will be rewarded　[考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直努力学习他们的功课，他们的努力终将得到成功的回报。由句意可知，reward这一动作发生在have been working之后，故用将来时态，reward和efforts之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。]‎ ‎10．caused　[考查时态，和前面的quickened并列关系。]‎ ‎11．is loved　[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。]‎ ‎12．will be made　[考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。]‎ ‎13．has been learning　[考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化——相声几十年了，他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for decades可知，表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)，故此处要用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎14．had become　[考查动词的时态。句意：到大约公元前 100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。by＋过去时间作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。]‎ ‎15．reflected　[考查时态。句意：当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那个反映兴趣的课程。主句用的一般过去时，从句也如此。]‎ ‎16．were　[句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。]‎ ‎17．will find　[句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。]‎ ‎18．asked　[句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。]‎ ‎19．was looking　[句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。]‎ ‎20．was held　[句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。]‎ ‎21．were treated　[句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。 ]‎ ‎22．has made　[句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]‎ ‎23．had given　[句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。]‎ ‎24．will call　[句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]‎ ‎25．was going to　[句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。]‎ ‎26．changed　[句意：——彼特要来吗？——不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]‎ ‎27．has been cut　[句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾语关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。]‎ ‎28．has been working　[句意：马蒂一直以来真的是很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。考查时态。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。]‎ ‎29．was to become/would become　[句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统。考查动词时态。注定成为，需要用was to become；主句是一般过去时，从句也可以用过去将来时。]‎ ‎30．will be built　[考查时态。句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时的被动形式。]‎ ‎31．will be teaching　[句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。考查将来进行时。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。]‎ ‎32．has been reached　[句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。]‎ ‎33．had left　[句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。考查动词的时态。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时。]‎ ‎34．will be built　[句意：据报道， 未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据in years to come可知该题应为将来时态，再者station和build之间构成被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。]‎ ‎35．was chosen　[句意：令我高兴的是，我被从好几百人中选出参加这次开幕式。考查动词的时态语态。我被选中，应该用被动语态。]‎ ‎36．has been writing　[句意：——彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆，从那之后，一直在那里写论文。考查时态。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎37．had finished　38.am filling　39.will check　40.is found ‎41．stayed　42.have been trying　43.have covered　44.had expected 　45.would buy　‎ B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)‎ ‎1．listened　[考查时态。and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，和前面的sat down并列。]‎ ‎2．stayed　[考查动词的时态。据句子 Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去过美国，但已经回来，所以I________there only for seven days是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时态。]‎ ‎3．have been thinking　[考查时态。句意：我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了。用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始持续，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。]‎ ‎4．had been asked　[考查时态和语态。句意：直到我问了他三次，他才告诉我实情。主语he和ask之间是被动关系，并且发生在told之前，用过去完成时。]‎ ‎5．is driving　[句意：——这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了！——冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知：使用现在进行时。]‎ ‎6．have been writing　[考查时态。句意：——我想知道你能否和我一起去超市。——不要打扰我，我今天早晨一直在写每日报告，现在还没有完成。根据句意，此处表示的从过去起一直持续的动作，用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎7．had shopped　[考查固定句型中的时态。It was the fourth time...从句中应该用过去完成时态。]‎ ‎8．results　[考查一般现在时。从句子结构分析，动名词短语Being too anxious to help an event develop作主语，result是谓语动词，应当考虑时态；根据句子意思“急于求成，往往事与愿违”，是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，故填results。]‎ ‎9．had been put　[考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到2008年4月份，1千多万文章已经登在维基百科上。和时间状语by April 2008连用谓语动词要用过去完成时，而且主语articles和动词put之间是被动关系。]‎ ‎10．has been marked　[考查时态。由时间状语for thousands of years可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。]‎ ‎11．be delayed　[考查语态。the bus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]‎ ‎12．are being encouraged　[考查时态和语态。句意：现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。]‎ ‎13．have adopted　[考查时态。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。]‎ ‎14．be dealt　[考查语态。主语questions和动词deal with之间是被动关系。]‎ ‎15．was feeling　[考查时态。根据时间状语all the time 可知此处要用进行时态，表示“一直”，这里是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时。]‎ ‎16．got　[考查时态。答句意为“好像她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎17．have considered　[考查时态。中国人在儒家思想的影响下，传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故要用现在完成时。]‎ ‎18．seized　[考查一般过去时。他从汽车里面跳了出来，抓住一个男孩。和jumped，pushed构成并列谓语，故要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎1．was allowed 2．using→ used　3．is　4．be made 5．Were 6．was working 7．have been waiting 8． have read　9．will be rewarded　10．Caused 11．is loved 12．will be made13．has been learning 14． had become15．Reflected 16．were17．will find 18．Asked 19．was looking 20．was held 21．were treated 22．has made 23．had given 24．will call 25．was going to 26．Changed ‎　27．has been cut 28．has been working　29．was to become/would become 30．will be built　‎ 31． will be teaching 32．has been reached 33．had left　34．will be built　35．was chosen ‎ ‎ 36．has been writing 37．had finished　38.am filling　39.will check　40.is found41．stayed　‎ ‎ 42.have been trying　43.have covered　44.had expected 　45.would buy　‎