2015级考生高考英语介词及介词短语复习

2015级考生高考英语介词及介词短语复习

‎2015级考生高考英语介词及介词短语复习 ‎2014高考新题 ‎（2014安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.‎ A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词动词less than少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句义说明B正确。‎ ‎（2014北京卷）23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.‎ A. by B. in C. for D. until 考察将来时和介词使用 【答案】B 本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。‎ ‎（2014大纲卷）29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.‎ A. by B. for C. with D. in 考察介词辨析 【答案】A 介词by到…时为止；通过；for为了，因为；with和…；in在…里面；句义：你必须在9月30日这一天之前付账单的。根据句义可知本句中的by表示到…时为止。故A正确。‎ ‎（2014福建卷）22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.‎ A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 考察介词短语意义辨析 【答案】D 本题考察的是介词短语辨析。Due to由于，因为；except for除…之外（强调整体与局部的关系）；along with和…一起；regardless of不管…不顾…（侧重于不考虑，不关注…）；句义：不管年龄，性别或教育程度，我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D项符合上下文语境。‎ ‎（2014湖北卷）30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale 考察介词短语辨析及上下文串联 【答案】B 本题主要考察的是介词短语辨析。A需要；B储存，将要发生；C借用，借贷；D廉价出售；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜，土豆，洋葱和其他的蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知是检查存储好的蔬菜。故B正确。‎ ‎【举一反三】When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone. A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store ‎〖答案〗D 本题考查介词短语的辨析。‎ in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎（2014江苏卷）24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay____.‎ A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】C 本题考察的是与介词in有关的短语辨析。in ‎ place有序，在适当的位置；in order井井有条；in shape健康的，状态良好的；in fashion流行的，时尚的；句意：为了保持健康，每天早晨Tom总去慢跑，也经常做引体向上。根据句意可知Tom锻炼的目的是为了保持健康。故C正确。‎ ‎（2014江西卷）25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence .___, it could just put you in debt. A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】D 本题考察的是介词短语辨析。A换句话说；B总得说来；C结果是；D另一方面；句义：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面，所以D项符合上下文串联。‎ ‎【举一反三】I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.‎ A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact ‎〖答案〗B 本题考查介词短语的用法。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一则, 常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact=in fact事实上。根据句意, B项正确。‎ ‎（2014江西卷）33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth .‎ A. without B. despite C. in D. to 考察介词词义辨析 【答案】B without没有，要不是；despite尽管，不管；in在…里面；在…上等；句义：真是难以相信啊！尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简单的生活。根据句义说明上下文之间存在这转折关系，选项中只有B项与之相符。故B正确。‎ ‎（2014陕西卷）14. The Scottish girl _____ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.‎ A. by B. of C. in D. with 考察介词短语 【答案】D 本题中的with表示有，佩戴；其余三个介词都没有这个用法。句义：能够长着蓝眼睛的苏格拉女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛里得到了第一名。故D正确。‎ ‎（2014天津卷）6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.‎ A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to作为…的回复；in addition to…除…之外（包括在内）；in charge of负责…；in place of代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。‎ ‎（2014浙江卷 ）10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 考察介词短语保持 【答案】A 介词短语in return作为回报，后面常常接介词for；in common与…相似；in turn依次，轮流；反过来；in place恰当，在合适的地方。句意：当他住在那个村子里的时候，James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切，不要去得到任何回报。根据句意说明A正确。‎ ‎（2014浙江卷 ）12. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词短语more than超过，不仅仅，非常；rather ‎ than代替，而不是；along with和…一起；or tather更准确地说；句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。根据句意可知B项符合上下文含义。‎ ‎（2014浙江卷 ）17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression. A. from B. over C. with D. for 考察固定搭配 【答案】D 本句考察的是固定搭配cry for..迫切需要，本句中的动词短语cry for expressing与前面的名词a lot of ideas of their own表示主动关系，所有使用现在分词短语做定语。句意：如果人们有很多迫切需要表达的观点的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。故D正确。‎ ‎（2014浙江卷 ）18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.‎ A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact 考察介词短语词义辨析【答案】D 介词短语above all首先，最重要的是；as a result结果；in addition另外，而且；as a matter of fact实际上；句意：没有让人失望的理由，实际上这件事情很让人高兴。根据句意可知上下文之间暗含的转折关系，而D项as a matter of fact“实际上”暗含的就是转折关系。故D项正确。‎ ‎1.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，13）______ difficulty, you can reach me at this number. I’m always at your service.‎ A. In favor of　　    ‎ B. In terms of　　       ‎ C. In case of　　       ‎ D. In spite of ‎2.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，22）It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.‎ A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not ‎3.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，3）I have no dreams _________ to have a happy life.‎ A. rather than        ‎ B. more than          ‎ C. other than       ‎ D. less than ‎4.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，30）It is necessary to explain your theory _____, otherwise the audience won' t make sense of what you are trying to get across.‎ A. on purpose B. at length        ‎ C. at random　　 ‎ D. on average ‎5.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，23）—What do you think of my homework?   ‎ ‎—Good work，________ a few slight mistakes.‎ A. in addition to   ‎ B. except      ‎ C. as well as　　    ‎ D. apart from ‎6.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，29）Our teachers are highly skilled in all levels from Beginner to Advanced. And individual courses for particular students can be arranged ________.‎ A. by nature B. after all C. in store　　           ‎ D. on request ‎7.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，30）We can be a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks;           , choose good quality goods with plain packages.‎ A. in particular　　 ‎ B. in other words C. in addition　　   ‎ D. on the contrary ‎8.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，23） _________ character teaching，storytelling is one of the best ways to get your points across，‎ especially to young kids.‎ A. In terms of　　           ‎ B. As a result of C. In favour of　　           ‎ D. By means of ‎9.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，31）The ship will go faster if we sail _________ the wind.‎ A. by　　　　　　　　 ‎ B. for　　　　　　　　 ‎ C. with       ‎ D. after ‎10.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，25) ______the weather, our school sports meet has to be held in the indoor stadium.‎ A. In view of B. In charge of C. In place of D. In search of ‎11.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，27）______ good service, the restaurant also offers different kinds of traditional Anhui dishes.‎ A. Beside B. Apart from C. In addition D. Except ‎12.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，34）___________ your timely help, I __________ in the traffic jam for a long time.‎ A. Without; would be B. But for; would be C. Otherwise; would have been D. But for; would have been ‎13.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，30）Students hold different opinions towards the news ______ the point value of English ____________ for Gaokao College Entrance Examination.‎ A. that; decreased B. of; having decreased C. that; decreasing D. of; to be decreased ‎14.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，23）_________ going through to New York yesterday to attend his son’s wedding, Dr. Knapp flew to Chicago for a flower show.‎ A. On the contrary B. In spite of C. Instead of D. Because of ‎15.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，7）Salina sold the house even though it was _______ her husband' s wishes.‎ A. with B. for C. against D. in ‎16.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，32）Mike is kind, determined and full of energy. _________ I can’t speak too highly of him.‎ A．As a result　　　　　　B．In a word　　　　　　C．By the way　　　　D．On the contrary ‎17.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，23）The equipment for disabled people should be _________ easy reach in public places.‎ A. beyond       ‎ B. near　　　　       ‎ C. within　　         ‎ D. around ‎18.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，30）He also acknowledges that, in general, state-owned companies do have an advantage ___    the stability, management, and career prospects they offer.‎ A.  in terms of      ‎ B.  in need of         ‎ C.  in charge of        ‎ D.  in praise of ‎19.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，34）Three of the town' s factories have closed down ______the space of a year.‎ A. among       ‎ B. for          ‎ C. between        ‎ D. within ‎20.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，28）Teachers prefer to measure our performances       the efforts we made rather than the intelligence we have.‎ A. as a consequence of B. in spite of  ‎ C. in favor of D. in terms of ‎21.（2008江苏，28）—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged_______. ‎ A. beyond reach　　　　 B. beyond repair　　　　C. beyond control　　　　D. beyond description ‎ ‎22.（2011山东，30）I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_______ the past couple of weeks. ‎ A. beyond　　　　　B. with　　　　　C. among　　　　　D. over ‎ ‎23.（2011天津，11）He was a good student and scored_______ average in most ‎ subjects. ‎ A. below　　　　　B. of　　　　　C. on　　　　　D. above ‎ ‎24.（2011浙江，5）I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained_______.‎ A. on　　　　　B. for　　　　　C. by　　　　　D. of ‎25.（2011全国Ⅱ，14）This shop will be closed for repairs_______further notice. ‎ A. with　　　　　B. until　　　　　C. for　　　　　D. at ‎ ‎26.（2011重庆，24）Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read_______ the library.‎ A. in　　　　　B. for　　　　　C. by　　　　　D. from ‎ ‎27.（2011四川，8）Nick, it’s good for you to read some books_______China before you start your trip there. ‎ A. in　　　　　B. for　　　　　C. of　　　　　D. on ‎ ‎28.（2011上海，25）Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you_______ the tough years. ‎ A. through　　　　　B. up　　　　　C. with　　　　　D. from ‎ ‎29.（2010北京，29）Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are_______ everyone’s enjoyment.　‎ A. in　　　　　B. at　　　　　C. for　　　　　D. to ‎ ‎30.（2010上海，25）Sean has formed the habit of jogging_______ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. ‎ A. between　　　　　B. along　　　　　C. below　　　　　D. with ‎ ‎31.（2010四川，5）Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back_______ a big tree.‎ A. in　　　　　B. below　　　　　C. beside　　　　　D. against ‎ ‎32.（2010重庆，22）The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money_______ me. ‎ A. by　　　　　B. for　　　　　C. in　　　　　D. with ‎ ‎33.（2009全国Ⅰ，34）Everybody was touched_______ words after they heard her moving story. ‎ A. beyond　　　　　B. without　　　　　C. of　　　　　D. in ‎ ‎34.（2009北京，29）The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _______ little foreign ownership. ‎ A. by　　　　　B. of　　　　　C. with　　　　　D. from ‎ ‎35.（2009山东，33）It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot_______ easy reach. ‎ A. near　　　　　B. upon　　　　　C. within　　　　　D. around ‎ ‎36.（2009福建，23）—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!—It’s a challenge, I guess,_______man against nature. ‎ A. of　　　　　B. for　　　　　C. by　　　　　D. about ‎ ‎37.（2009辽宁，32）Children need friends_______ their own age to play with. ‎ A. of　　　　　B. for　　　　　C. in　　　　　D. at ‎ ‎38.（2009陕西，8）He invited me to a dance after the show_______ Christmas Eve.‎ A. at　　　　　B. on　　　　　C. in　　　　　D. by ‎ ‎39.（2009重庆，21）Try on this red skirt; you will look great_______ it.‎ A. on　　　　　B. by　　　　　C. in　　　　　D. for ‎ ‎40.（2009上海，25）Four Chinese models were_______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. ‎ A. among　　　　　B. between　　　　　C. along　　　　　D. beside ‎ ‎41.（2008北京，33）If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave_______the back door. ‎ A. for　　　　　B. by　　　　　C. across　　　　　D. out ‎ ‎42.（2008福建，23）A great man shows his greatness_______the way he treats little men. ‎ A. under　　　　　B. with　　　　　C. on　　　　　D. by ‎ ‎43.（2008安徽，23）Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank_______ a chair. ‎ A. on　　　　　B. off　　　　　C. into　　　　　D. to ‎ ‎44.（2007陕西，18）—when has the country been open to international trade?—_______ 1978, I suppose. ‎ A. Since　　　　　B. In　　　　　C. From　　　　　D. After ‎ ‎45.（2011江苏，32）We’d better discuss everything_______ before we work out the plan. ‎ A. in detail　　　　　B. in general　　　　　C. on purpose　　　　　D. on time ‎ ‎46.（2011湖北，30）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_______younger men. ‎ A. in terms of　　　　　B. in need of　　　　　C. in favor of　　　　　D. in praise of ‎ ‎47.（2010湖北，30）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_______ favors to them. ‎ A. in preference to　　　　　B. in place of　　　　　C. in agreement with　　　　　D. in exchange for ‎ ‎48.（2010江苏，29）So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_______ideal. We have to work still harder. ‎ A. next to　　　　　B. far from　　　　　C. out of　　　　　D. due to ‎ ‎49.（2009湖北，30）His efforts to raise money for his program were_______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. ‎ A. in place　　　　　B. in sight　　　　　C. in effect　　　　　D. in vain ‎ ‎50.（2009全国Ⅱ，13）Jenny nearly missed the flight_______doing too much shopping. ‎ A. as a result of　　　　　B. on top of　　　　　C. in front of　　　　　D. in need of ‎ ‎51.（2008山东，32）I began to feel_______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. ‎ A. at home　　　　　B. at heart　　　　　C. at will　　　　　D. at sight ‎ ‎52.（2008湖北，30）When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have_______for her, but now all her worries are gone.‎ A. in need　　　　　B. in time　　　　　C. in preparation　　　　　D. in store ‎ ‎53.（2008浙江，17）Everything was perfect for the picnic_______the weather. ‎ A. in place of　　　　　B. as well as　　　　　C. except for　　　　　D. in case of ‎ ‎54.（2008浙江，19）Why are you so anxious?　It isn’t your problem_______. ‎ A. on purpose　　　　　B. in all　　　　　C. on time　　　　　D. after all ‎ ‎55.（2007天津，4）_______fire, all exits must be kept clear. ‎ A. In place of　　　　　B. Instead of　　　　　C. In case of　　　　　D. In spite of ‎ ‎56.（2007浙江，19）The open air celebration has been put off_______ the bad weather. ‎ A. in case of　　　　　B. in spite of　　　　　C. instead of　　　　　D. because of ‎ ‎57.（2007陕西，13）—I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you_______. ‎ A. in a way　　　　　B. on the way　　　　　C. by the way　　　　　D. in the way ‎ ‎58.（2008辽宁，33）I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and_______the point.　‎ A. at　　　　 B. on　　　　 C. to　　　　 D. of ‎ ‎59.（2007宁夏·海南·全国I，23）The manager suggested an earlier date_______ the meeting. ‎ A. on　　　　　B. for　　　　　C. about　　　　　D. with ‎ ‎60.（2007江西，23）Scientists are convinced_______ the positive effect of laughter_______ physical and mental health. ‎ A. of; at　　　　　B. by; in　　　　　C. of; on　　　　　D. on; at ‎ ‎61.(2012福建普通高中毕业班质量检查, 23)　—What made John wild _____ joy?‎ ‎—Being admitted to his dream university.‎ A. with　　　　B. by　　　　C. at　　　　D. for ‎62.(2012苏锡常镇高三教学调研测试, 33)Funding arrangements for the poor students are already________, with which theycan go back to school to continue their study.‎ A.in order　　　　 B. in demand　　　　　　C. in place　　　 D.in vain ‎63.（2012山东省潍坊市3月高考模拟试题，33）James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world_____his influence in film industry.‎ A.in exchange for　　B. in spite of　　 C. on behalf of　　 D. in terms of ‎64.（2012河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试，33）To some people, life is always full of pain ____ joy.‎ A. as long as　　　　B.as far as　　　　C. as soon as　　　　D.as well as ‎65.（2012辽宁省沈阳市高三第三次质量检测，8）Nobody likes such people as are always _____ the way of others.‎ A. on　　　　B.by　　　　C. in　　　　D. behind　　 ‎ ‎66.（2012上海市十三校联合考试，25）Good parents try to be sensitive ________ all their children’s needs．‎ A．with　　　　B．on　　　　C．to　　　　D．of ‎67.（2012湖北省七市州高三4月联考，30)Currently, some overseas universities are simply selling diplomas to Chinese students __________ their academic performance, so China should check in a regular basis.‎ A. on account of　　　　B. in addition to　　　　C. regardless of　　　　D. in relation to ‎68. (2012北京, 34) Do you think this shirt is too tight_____ the shoulders? ‎ A. at　　　　　　 B. on　　　　　　 C. to　　　　　　 D. across ‎69.(2012浙江, 6) ____all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. ‎ A. From　　　　　　　B. Of　　　　　　　 C. For　　　　　　　D. With ‎70.The red flag looks extremely beautiful　　　　the blue sky and white clouds.‎ A. through　　　　B. against　　　　C. across　　　　D. beyond ‎71. (2012湖北, 25) The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks_____in the garden of a traditional home. ‎ A. out of question　　　　B. out of order　　　　C. out of sight　　　　D. out of place ‎72.We hadn’t planned to meet. We met　　　　chance. ‎ A. of　　　　 B. in　　　　 C. for　　　　 D. by ‎73. _______her surprise, father apologized to her merely by saying that he didn’t realize his mistake. ‎ A. For　　　　 B. Towards　　　　 C. To　　　　 D. In ‎74.（2013大纲，31,1分）A serious study of physics is impossible　　　some knowledge of mathematics.　‎ A. against　　　　B. before　　　　C. beyond　　　　D. without ‎75.（2013江苏卷，26,1分）I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. 　　　the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.　‎ A. On account of　　　　B. In response to　　C. In view of　　　　D. With regard to ‎76.（2013山东，34，1分）The Smiths are praised　　　the way they bring up their children.　‎ A. from　　　　B. by　　　　C. at　　　　D. for ‎77.（2013辽宁，25,1分）　　　everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.　‎ A. By means of　　　　B. On behalf of　　　　C. In search of　　　　D. For fear of ‎78.（2013北京，26,1分）I have an appointment　　　Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.　‎ A. to　　　　B. off　　　　C. with　　　　D. from ‎79.（2013课标II, 11,1分）A serious study of physics is impossible　　　some knowledge of mathematics.　‎ A. against　　　　B. before　　　　C. beyond　　　　D. without ‎80.（2013课标I，34,1分）It was a real race　　　time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.　‎ A. over　　　　B. by　　　　C. for　　　　D. against 答案 注：答案按照由左到右，由上到下1~80的顺序排列。‎ C D C B D D B A C A B D D C C B C A D D B D D B B D D A C B D D A C C A A B C A B D C A A C D B D A A D C D C D A C B C A C D D C C C D B B D D C D D D B C D D