高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空6含解析

高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空6含解析

‎2015届高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空6（含解析）‎ Travel in most of Europe is easy. An agreement between the 15 European Union countries in 1995 means that citizens from most European countries can travel across borders without needing a visa.‎ Each of the 12 countries that has 36 its own currency (货币) to accept the euro has its own 37 . So how have these countries been able to 38 ? And how has each country prepared for the birth of this new currency? Firstly, many people in Europe, ‎39 in west Europe, speak English. The European Convention on Human Rights says that all people have a 40 to learn and use their traditional language.‎ But at the European Central Bank in Frankfurt‎, ‎Germany, the official language for all business is 41 . And every European country requires students to study English for many years at 42 . Other languages may be offered, too. But English is a 43 .‎ ‎"If I meet someone, I try Spanish. Then I try 44 . And if it's not 45 , I say "Hello". That' s the signal, and we communicate no matter what country we come from." Said Maria Ortega, a ski instructor in the Pyrenees, 46 French and Spanish are mainly used.‎ Each country has its own 47 culture. Though the French may be famous for their 1,000 types of cheese and the Greeks are known to 48 olive oil on everything, most people in Europe like 49 strong coffee on their breakfast table. Another drink is held 50 throughout the continent. Europe's vineyards(葡萄园) may be famous, but the real drink of Europe is 51 . Europeans consume tons of it.‎ Football, of course, also helps to 52 all of Europe. Many fans are obsessed (着迷) with 53 and with international stars. David Beckham, of England' s Manchester United, is a hero to Europeans in the same 54 that Michael Jordan is to 55 .‎ ‎36. A. given up B. ended up C. agreed with D. started with ‎37. A. money B. right C. border D. culture ‎ ‎38. A. meet B. unite C. travel D. accept ‎39. A. specially B. generally C. particularly D. normally ‎40. A. chance B. right C. wish D. place ‎41. A. French B. German C. English D. Spanish ‎42. A. school B. work C. home D. table ‎43. A. subject B. tool C. need D. must ‎44. A. English B. French C. German D. Greek ‎45. A. listening B. spoken C. working D. heard ‎46. A. as B. where C. since D. whose ‎47. A. food B. art C. drink D. life ‎48. A. add B. spread C. spend D. put ‎49. A. a kind of B. a lot of C. a cup of D. a taste of ‎50. A. in common B. in general C. in need D. in special ‎51. A. beer B. wine C. coffee D. soup ‎52. A. attract B. tie C. play D. watch ‎53. A. opera B. bread C. music D. football ‎54. A. direction B. level C. way D. game ‎55. A. basketballers B. British C. athletes D. Americans A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived. ‎ One 1 they arrived to find the schoolhouse was on fire. They dragged(拖) the senseless(无意识的) little boy out of the burning building more dead than ‎ alive. The doctor told his mother that her son would surely 2 .‎ But the brave boy didn’t want to die. He made up his 3 that he would survive somehow, and to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. When the 4 was past, the mother was told that he would be a lifetime cripple(跛子) with no 5 of the lower part of his body at all.‎ Once more, the brave boy made up his mind. He would not be a 6 . He would walk. But unfortunately from the waist down, he had no motor(运动神经的) ability. His thin legs were all but lifeless. ‎ Finally he returned from the 7 . Every day his mother would massages(按摩) his little 8 , but there was no feeling. Yet his 9 that he would walk was as strong as ever.‎ One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the 10 to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He walked his way to the white 11 .With great 12 , he raised himself up on the fence(篱笆) . Then, he began dragging himself along the fence and 13 that he would walk. He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. 14 through his daily massages and his iron determination, he did 15 the ability to stand up, then to walk by himself and then to run. This determined young man, Dr Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile!‎ ‎2．A. afternoon B.evening C. noon D. morning ‎ ‎3．A. die B. survive C.fail D.recover ‎4．A. mind B. heart C. idea D. view ‎5．A. disease B. disaster C. danger D. failure ‎6．A. effect B. use C. good D. work ‎7．A. cripple B. patient C. trouble D. winner ‎8．A. school B. home C. factory D. hospital ‎9．A. hands B. legs C. arms D. feet ‎ ‎10．A. decision B. dream C. promise D. determination ‎11．A. street B. school C. yard D. shop ‎12．A. fence B. wall C. houses D. door ‎13．A. job B. time C. effort D. success ‎14．A. promised B. decided C. insisted D. predicted ‎15．A. Frankly B. Finally C.Actually D. Secondly ‎16．A. build B. improve C. choose D. develop I thought my luck had run out at the end of the summer holiday. It was not the 31 of the new term that did it, but the 32 military training. My 33 nightmare(噩梦) had finally come true.‎ The weather was 34 hot when we were training. Sweat dropped from every part of my body. I 35 as if my mouth was going to catch fire. 36 was the only thing I could think about. It was the first time in my life that I have ever really felt 37 .‎ However, we had to stand completely 38 all day. The drill-master(教官) were very strict with us. They only 39 us to sit directly on the ground for a few minutes. My heels ached and I had a blister(水泡) on my 40 .‎ Believe me, this was not the most 41 part. What I couldn’t 42 most of all was the smell of the toilets. It left such a deep impression on me that I ‎ can almost smell it right now.I guess most of the other students 43 the same experience that I had. I often thought of giving up and going back home. 44 , I didn’t.‎ One day, our PE teacher came to watch our 45 for a while. Then he 46 to join the national flag squad(队). “You movement is the best of all,” he praised me. It was so 47 ! I almost couldn’t believe my ears. It was a great honor to be chosen for the squad.‎ From that day on, I worked much harder than before because I knew I was going to 48 the national flag. Every Monday, thousands of eyes would be 49 on me. Now military training has finished and I have become a flag protector in my school. Every time I raise the flag, I know all my hard work has 50 .‎ ‎17．A. imagination B. course C. start D. end ‎18．A. wonderful B. simple C. important D. tough ‎19．A. most B. worst C. best D. least ‎20．A. unbearably B. necessarily C. completely D. regularly ‎21．A. believed B. supposed C. felt D. considered ‎22．A. Rest B. Water C. Music D. Fruit ‎23．A. sleepy B. helpless C. thirsty D. useless ‎24．A. quiet B. silent C. calm D. still ‎25．A. allowed B. ordered C. kept D. made ‎26．A. legs B. hands C. feet D. arms ‎ ‎27．A. wonderful B. exciting C. popular D. painful ‎28．A. prevent B. need C. handle D. stand ‎29．A. behaved B. shared C. belonged D. presented ‎30．A. Naturally B. Generally C. Fortunately D. Especially ‎ ‎31．A. performance B. practice C. students D. exercise ‎32．A. took me out B. picked me out C. gave me out D. let me out ‎33．A. awful B. rare C. amazing D. interesting ‎34．A. lift B. protect C. catch D. hold ‎35．A. focusing B. turning C. changing D. moving ‎36．A. turned off B. got off C. taken off D. paid off Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of ! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of things, but his promise to tell the truth _ _ him.‎ Once a man came to a prophet（预言家）and said, “Oh, prophet, I have many bad . Which one of them should I first？”The prophet said,“Give up telling first and always speak the truth. ”The man promised to do so and went home.‎ At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thought for a moment about the he made with the prophet. “ tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say？Shall I say that I went out ？No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be for stealing.”‎ So the man not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.‎ Next day, he drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day？I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will me, because a Muslim is not to drink wine.”And so he gave up the of drinking wine.‎ In this way, the man thought of doing something bad, he his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very person.‎ ‎37．A. hardly B. always C. sometimes D. never ‎38．A. time B. money C. energy D. trouble ‎39．A. bad B . great C. strange D. stupid ‎40．A. educated B. bothered C. saved D. tested ‎41．A. habits B. friends C. purposes D. collections ‎42．A. take in B. bring back C. depend on D. give up ‎43．A. stories B. truths C. lies D. reasons ‎44．A. plan B. promise C. secret D. mistake ‎45．A. Because B. Unless C. Since D. If ‎46．A. drinking B. stealing C. walking D. dancing ‎47．A. none B. someone C. anyone D. everyone ‎48．A. controlled B. admired C. killed D. punished ‎49．A. refused B. decided C. tried D. agreed ‎50．A. talked about B. felt like C. adapted to(适应) D. broke down ‎51．A. hate B. understand C. like D. respect ‎52．A. allowed B. encouraged C. invited D. advised ‎53．A. chance B. disadvantage C. adventure D. idea ‎54．A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however ‎55．A. forgot B. remembered C. doubted D. regretted ‎56．A. attractive B. good C. practical D. generous(慷慨的)‎ 参考答案 ‎1．36-40 ADBCB 41-45 CADBC 46-50 BADCA 51-55 ABDCD ‎【解析】‎ ‎2．D ‎3．A ‎4．A ‎5．C ‎6．B ‎7．A ‎8．D ‎9．B ‎10．D ‎11．C ‎12．A ‎13．C ‎14．C ‎15．B ‎16．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文通过一个小男孩通过钢铁的意志战胜灾难，最终站立起来的故事。告诉我们毅力的作用，鼓励着每一个人前进成功。‎ ‎2．D 上下文串联。根据上文可知他每天早上到教室生火，这次事故也是发生在生火的早晨。‎ ‎3．A 动词辨析。A死亡B幸存C失败D康复；指医生告诉他妈妈还在一定会死。‎ ‎4．A 固定词组。Make up one’s mind下定决心。‎ ‎5．C 名词辨析。A疾病B灾难C危险D失败；指过了危险期以后，母亲被告知他无法走路。‎ ‎6．B 名词辨析。A影响B使用C好处D工作；他身体的下半部一点用处都没有。‎ ‎7．A 上下文串联。根据下文的he would be a lifetime cripple指他不想一辈子做跛子。‎ ‎8．D 名词辨析。A学校B家C工厂D医院；指最后他出院回家。‎ ‎9．B 上下文串联。根据上文可知他的下半身不能动，那么妈妈按摩他的双腿。‎ ‎10．D 名词辨析。A决定B梦想C诺言D决心；他要能走路的决心更为强烈了。‎ ‎11．C 上下文串联。根据下文的描述可知妈妈把他推到院子里呼吸新鲜空气。‎ ‎12．A 上下文串联。根据下一行的on the fence说明A正确。‎ ‎13．C 名词辨析。A工作B时间C努力D成功；用了很大的努力，他扶着篱笆站立起来。‎ ‎14．C 动词辨析。A允诺B决定C坚持D预测；他坚持认为自己一定能够站起来步行。‎ ‎15．B 副词辨析。A坦白地B最后C实际上D第二；最后通过锻炼和钢铁意志，他站起来了。‎ ‎16．D 动词辨析。A建设B提高C选择D形成；他真地形成了走路的能力，创造了奇迹。‎ 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：本文讲述了毅力的巨大作用。在答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。‎ ‎17．C ‎18．D ‎19．B ‎20．A ‎21．C ‎22．B ‎23．C ‎24．D ‎25．A ‎26．C ‎27．D ‎28．D ‎29．B ‎30．C ‎31．A ‎32．B ‎33．C ‎34．B ‎35．A ‎36．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了我参加军训的经历，在军训开始的时候，我感觉很痛苦，但是后来体育老师选择了我做国旗班的护旗手，让我根据军训的努力的值得的。‎ ‎17．C 名词辨析。A想象B课程C开始D结束；我认为我的好运结束了，这不是因为新的学期开始。‎ ‎18．D 形容词辨析，A很棒B简单C重要D困难；我认为我的好运结束了，是因为艰难的军训开始。‎ ‎19．B 词义辨析。Worst最糟糕；我最糟糕的恶梦终于成真了。根据句意说明worst正确。‎ ‎20．A 副词辨析。A难以忍受B必要C完全D经常；当军训开始的时候，天气热得让人难以忍受。‎ ‎21．C 动词辨析。A认为B猜想C感觉D考虑；我感觉到我的嘴唇好像要着火一样。‎ ‎22．B 上下文串联。前一句说我的嘴唇像着火一样，说明我很渴，那么水是用来解渴的。‎ ‎23．C 上下文串联。根据前两句说明我的嘴唇像是着火，说明我很渴，故thirsty正确。‎ ‎24．D 考查常识。根据常识可知军训的时候，队员们被要求站着不要动，still一动不动；‎ ‎25．A 动词辨析。A允许B命令C保持D生产；他们只允许我们笔直地坐在地上。‎ ‎26．C 上下文串联。根据水泡，军训的时候，水泡通常是出现在脚上，故C正确。‎ ‎27．D 形容词辨析。A很棒B兴奋C流行D痛苦；这不是军训中最痛苦部分。‎ ‎28．D 动词辨析。A预防B需要C处理D忍受；stand通常与否定词连用，表示不能忍受；‎ ‎29．B 动词辨析。A行为B分享，共同拥有C属于D呈现；很多其它的学生和我有一样的看法。‎ ‎30．C 副词辨析。A自然B一般说来C幸运地D尤其；我经常想放弃，但幸运地是，我没有放弃。‎ ‎31．A 名词辨析。A表现B实践C学生D练习；我们的体育老师来观看我们的军训表现。‎ ‎32．B 短语辨析。Pick out挑选出；指体育老师把我从同学中挑选了出来做国旗班的护旗手。‎ ‎33．C 形容词辨析。A可怕B罕见C惊讶的D有趣；我被选为护旗手真是太令人惊讶了。‎ ‎34．B 动词辨析。A举起B保护C抓住D坚持；根据倒数第二行protector说明B正确。‎ ‎35．A 固定短语。Focus on聚焦于…；很多双眼睛都聚焦于在我的身上。‎ ‎36．D 短语辨析。Pay off指努力得到回报；这里是指我在军训中的努力得到了回报。‎ 考点：考查故事类完型填空 点评：本文讲述了我参加军训的经历，在军训开始的时候，我感觉很痛苦，但是后来体育老师选择了我做国旗班的护旗手，让我根据军训的努力的值得的。本文要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。‎ ‎37．B ‎38．D ‎39．A ‎40．C ‎41．A ‎42．D ‎43．C ‎44．B ‎45．D ‎46．B ‎47．D ‎48．D ‎49．B ‎50．B ‎51．A ‎52．A ‎53．D ‎54．C ‎55．B ‎56．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇文章通过一个坏人变为好人的故事，说明讲实话可以拯救一个人的道理。‎ ‎37．B。考查副词 ：根据Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of !可知这里意思是如果你总是讲实话。Hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes 有时；never决不。‎ ‎38．D。考查名词 ： 根据Telling the truth is a very good habit.可知这里意思是可以把你从麻烦中拯救出来。Time时间；money钱；energy精力；trouble困难。‎ ‎39．A。考查形容词 ：根据Once a man came to a prophet（预言家）and said, “Oh, prophet, I have many bad ，所以填bad。Bad坏的；great 伟大的；strange奇怪的；stupid愚蠢的。‎ ‎40．C。考查动词 ：根据Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of ‎ ‎! 可知这里填saved。Educated教育；bothered烦扰；saved拯救；tested测验。‎ ‎41．A。考查名词 ：根据Telling the truth is a very good habit.可知这里意思是我有许多坏习惯。Habits习惯；friends；purposes目的；collections收集。‎ ‎42．D。动词短语 ：根据The prophet said,“Give up telling first and always speak the truth. ”The man promised to do so and went home.可知这里填give up。take in吸收；bring back带回；depend on依赖；give up放弃。‎ ‎43．C。考查名词 ：根据The prophet said,“Give up telling first and always speak the truth. ”可知这里意思是首先要放弃说谎。Stories故事；truths事实；lies谎话；reasons 原因。‎ ‎44．B。考查名词 ：根据The man promised to do so and went home.可知这里意思是他想到了他的承诺。plan计划；promise许诺；secret秘密；mistake错误。‎ ‎45．D。考查连词 ：根据 tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say？可知这里意思是如果明天预言家问我去哪里了，我怎么说。Because因为；Unless除非；Since自从；If如果。‎ ‎46．B。考查动词 ：根据At night the man was about to go out to steal.可知这里意思是我能说我出去偷窃了吗？drinking喝酒；stealing偷窃；walking步行；dancing跳舞。‎ ‎47．D。考查代词 ：根据If I tell the truth, will start hating me and call me a thief.可知这里意思是每个人都开始讨厌我。None没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。‎ ‎48．D。考查动词 ：根据I would be for stealing.可知这里意思是我将会受到惩罚。controlled 控制；admired欣赏；killed杀死；punished惩罚。‎ ‎49．B。考查动词 ：根据So the man not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. 可知这里意思是所以这个男子决定放弃偷窃。Refused拒绝；decided决定；tried努力；agreed同意。‎ ‎50．B。考查短语 ：根据And so he gave up the of drinking wine. 可知这里想说第二天，他想要喝酒。talked about谈论；felt like想要；adapted to(适应)；broke down崩溃。‎ ‎51．A。考查动词 ：根据If I tell the truth, will start hating me and call me a thief.可知这里填hate。Hate厌恶；understand理解；like喜欢；respect尊重。‎ ‎52．A。考查动词 ：根据because a Muslim is no to drink wine.可知这里意思是穆斯林不允许喝酒。Allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；advised建议。‎ ‎53．D。考查名词 ：根据And so he gave up the of drinking wine.可知这里意思是他放弃了喝酒的想法。Chance机会；disadvantage不利；adventure冒险；idea想法。‎ ‎54．C。考查连词 ：表示“当……时候”，所以用whenever。wherever 在哪；whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；however然而。‎ ‎55．B。考查动词 ：根据One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very person. 可知这里意思是他记得他要说真话的承诺。forgot 忘记；remembered记得；doubted怀疑；regretted后悔。‎ ‎56．B。考查形容词 ：根据One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very person.可知这里意思是他逐渐成为了一个好人。Attractive招人喜爱的；good好的；practical实用的；generous(慷慨的)。‎ 考点：考查故事类短文