高考英语 指导分项历炼 完形填空

高考英语 指导分项历炼 完形填空

‎2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼：完形填空 专题一　记叙文 Cloze 1‎ 题材：家庭、朋友和周围的人　词数：209‎ Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her __1__ she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum (耍小孩脾气)if they didn't.She would scream and kick and __2__ on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always __3__.‎ That was why she was alone on the __4__，wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to __5__ her parents to buy it.They were back at the beachhouse，__6__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __7__.“Dangerous？”she had said.“You just don't want me to have __8__.I'm going and if you try to stop me，I'll scream.”‎ ‎“What are you doing？” a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there __9__ he spoke.‎ ‎“I'm going diving，”she answered.‎ ‎“You shouldn't swim today，”the man __10__.“There is a storm coming up.”‎ ‎“You should mind your own __11__！”Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.‎ ‎“If you go out there you'll be __12__，”the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.‎ Diane slipped into the water and dived __13__ until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to __14__ against the current (水流)．Saltwater hit against her face，making it __15__ to breathe.Oh，why had she not listened to advice?‎ Panicking，she began to __16__.Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface，she heard a __17__ voice.“Hold on！I'm coming.”With __18__，she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.“I hope you've learned a lesson.You put us both in __19__，”he shouted angrily，as he dragged her over the side of the __20__.Gratefully，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.‎ ‎(2013·江西高考)‎ ‎1．A.either B．neither C．nothing D．everything ‎2．A.jump B．lie C．spin D．sleep ‎3．A.set out B．set in C．gave in D．gave out ‎4．A.beach B．bed ‎ C．floor D．ship ‎5．A.allow B．warn ‎ C．get D．prefer ‎6．A.changing B．recovering C．appearing D．traveling ‎7．A.alone B．away C．again D．aside ‎8．A.time B．money ‎ C．food D．fun ‎9．A.when B．until ‎ C．after D．once ‎10．A.decided B．intended ‎ C．advised D．repeated ‎11．A.business B．swimsuit C．friends D．parents ‎12．A.angry B．sorry ‎ C．confused D．excited ‎【历炼】‎ 专题一　记叙文 Cloze 1‎ 本文是记叙文，题材是家庭、朋友和周围的人。Diane Ray是一个被父母宠坏的小女孩，靠耍小孩脾气从父母那儿得到了她所有想得到的东西。但是一次经历让她明白了一个做人的道理。‎ ‎1．D　她想要什么父母就给什么。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；nothing没什么，没什么东西；everything每一件东西，一切事物。根据语境应选D项。‎ ‎2．B　根据空后的on the floor，再结合情境可知此处表达：她会躺在地板上蹬脚哭闹。故选B项。jump跳；spin旋转；sleep睡觉。‎ ‎3．C　在这个时候她的父母总是会让步。set out 开始干，动身，出发；set in ‎ 到来；开始；give in 投降，屈服，让步；give out 发出；耗尽。故选C项。‎ ‎4．A　根据后文中的swimsuit和6空前的beachhouse可知此处是她独自一人穿着昂贵的泳衣在海滩上，故选A项。‎ ‎5．C　句意：这套泳衣是狠耍了小孩脾气后她父母才给买来的。get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，故选C项。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；warn sb. to do sth.警告/提醒某人做某事；prefer sb.后不能用to do sth.。‎ ‎6．B　根据后文描述的情境：告诉她自己一个人游泳很危险，但是她不听。于是他们跑回海滩上的小屋来平静一下、从生气中恢复原状，recover from从……中恢复过来，故选B项。change改变；appear出现；travel旅游，旅行。‎ ‎7．A　根据4空前的alone以及后文Diane独自一人冒险去游泳可知此处应选A项。‎ ‎8．D　由下文可知Diane认为爸爸妈妈不让自己独自一人游泳是不让自己高兴地玩。‎ ‎9．B　直到那个人开口说话Diane才知道那儿还有人。考查not...until结构。‎ ‎10．C　由You shouldn't swim today可知这个人在给Diane提建议，故选C项。decide决定；intend打算，意欲；repeat重复，重说。‎ ‎11．A　句意：你应该别管闲事！mind your own business是固定表达，意为“别管闲事，管好你自己的事”。‎ ‎12．B　句意：“如果去那儿的话你会后悔的。”那个人在她身后大喊。后文讲Diane在游泳过程中真的遭遇了大浪，她对自己的行为感到后悔，故选B项。‎ ‎ 　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13．A.nervously B．sadly C．shyly D．happily ‎14．A.rise B．swim ‎ C．stop D．row ‎15．A.difficult B．easy ‎ C．comfortable D．suitable ‎16．A.speak B．sing ‎ C．sniff D．scream ‎17．A.calm B．frightening ‎ C．beautiful D．disgusting ‎18．A.regret B．relief ‎ C．interest D．ease ‎19．A.power B．safety C．danger D．thought ‎20．A.house B．wave C．beach D．boat Cloze 2‎ 题材：人物故事　词数：413‎ When I became an amputee (被截肢者) at age 29，I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection.My life became __21__ as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and __22__.‎ Too busy __23__ physical pain and obvious limitation of movement，I was not aware of this __24__ at first.There were so many difficulties before me.But I was determined to manage my work and life as well as before，feeling __25__ about the progress I had made.‎ ‎__26__，as I made my first journey outside the hospital，society had already regarded me as a new status.Happy to be free of my __27__ in the hospital，I rolled through the shopping mall as a __28__ survivor，feeling like a war hero.Unfortunately，I got a rude __29__ as I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.‎ All eyes were upon me，yet no one dared to make eye contact.Their efforts to __30__ my eyes forced me to realize they only saw my missing legs.Mothers __31__ held their children closer as I passed.Elderly women patted me on the head saying “God Bless You！”with __32__ in their eyes.‎ While I sat thinking about what had happened，a small girl came up to me.She stared with unembarrassed __33__ at the empty trousers.Finding nothing there，she looked up at me with a __34__ look，and childishly asked，“Lady，where did your legs go？”‎ I explained that my legs had been sick.Since my legs hadn't been healthy and strong like hers，the doctors had to __35__ them.Leaning her head upwards，she asked，“Did they go to ‘Leg Heaven’？”‎ That incident made me think about how __36__ children and adults react to the unknown.To a child，a new appearance is an interesting curiosity and a learning ‎ experience，while adults often __37__ the same thing with horror.I began to realize that I also had been guilty of the same unsuitable __38__ before I knew what life was like for an amputee.‎ To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit，I now smile warmly，make eye contact，and speak in a __39__ manner.By using a positive approach，I attempt to make society know the fact that having a notsoperfect body doesn't mean having a __40__ quality of life.We disabled people also enjoy a colorful life.‎ ‎21．A.great B．old C．different D．active ‎22．A.comfort B．fear C．hatred D．happiness ‎23．A.crying for B．fighting for C．going well with D．dealing with ‎24．A.change B．mistake C．ability D．wish ‎25．A.disappointed B．sad C．inspired D．tired ‎26．A.Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore ‎27．A.care B．limit C．support D．help ‎28．A.calm B．poor ‎ C．proud D．rich ‎29．A.response B．chance C．suggestion D．letter ‎30．A.turn B．hold ‎ C．catch D．avoid ‎31．A.softly B．protectively C．unwillingly D．pleasantly ‎32．A.pity B．anger C．excitement D．glory ‎33．A.curiosity B．determination C．enthusiasm D．satisfaction ‎34．A.tired B．sad C．puzzled D．scared ‎35．A.lose B．adjust ‎ C．remove D．stretch ‎36．A.differently B．positively C．strangely D．carefully ‎37．A.teach B．observe C．discover D．invent ‎38．A.difficulties B．experiments C．connections D．reactions ‎39．A.confident B．strict C．businesslike D．serious ‎40．A.good B．high ‎ C．poor D．real ‎13．D　根据语境可知在遇到危险之前Diane一直在高兴地游着，故选D项。nervously紧张不安地；sadly伤心地；shyly害羞地。‎ ‎14．B　根据语境可知浪头开始涌上来，顶着水流游泳变得很困难了，故选B项。‎ ‎15．A　句意：咸咸的海水打在脸上，使得她呼吸都困难了。difficult困难的；easy容易的，轻松的；comfortable舒适的；suitable合适的，适宜的。‎ ‎16．D　根据前面的Panicking可知Diane感到恐慌了，于是就开始尖声呼救，故选D项。sniff吸气。‎ ‎17．A　句意：就在似乎要被卷入水面以下时，她听到了一个冷静的声音。calm冷静的，镇定从容的；frightening令人恐惧的；beautiful漂亮的；disgusting令人厌恶的。‎ ‎18．B　她看到一位老人摇着一条旧船划向她，于是就松了一口气，故选B项。regret遗憾，后悔；relief缓解，放松；interest兴趣；ease悠闲，安逸。‎ ‎19．C　由上文可知Diane的行为让两个人都处在了危险之中，故选C项。‎ ‎20．D　根据上文老人划着一条小船来救她可知此处为把她拽上小船，故选D项。‎ Cloze 2‎ ‎“我”在29岁被截肢后，并没有因此沉沦，而是慢慢接受这一现实，以一种积极的心态面对生活，同时通过一些正面的方法，启发社会，让大家了解残疾人也可以享有精彩的人生。‎ ‎21．C　当“我”在29岁做了截肢手术后，“我”被迫重新思考外在完美的概念。“我”的人生变得不同(different)，因为“我”从一个还算迷人的女人变成了一个(令人)同情与恐惧(fear)的对象。‎ ‎22．B　参见上题解析。hatred“憎恨，怨恨”，不符合语境。‎ ‎23．D　太忙于应付身体上的疼痛及明显的行动限制，起初“我”并没有意识到这样的改变(change)。deal with“应付，处理”，符合语境。‎ ‎24．A　参见上题解析。21空后“changed”也是提示。‎ ‎25．C　“我”下定决心要将工作和生活完成得和以前一样好，已经取得的进步让“我”感到振奋。根据语境可知应用inspired“受到鼓舞的”。‎ ‎26．C　根据26空后面的内容可知，此处含有转折意味，故填However。‎ ‎27．B　“我”很开心，自己可以不用被限制在医院里，“我”作为一个自豪的(proud)幸存者穿梭在购物中心，感觉像一个战争英雄。limit表示“限制”，符合语境。‎ ‎28．C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎29．A　不幸的是，“我”得到了无礼的回应，因为“我”发现别人并未以“我”看待自己的方式来看待“我”。根据语境可知应用response“回应，反应”。‎ ‎30．D　他们极力躲避“我”的目光的行为使“我”意识到他们看到的仅仅是“我”失去的双腿。avoid“躲避，避开”，符合语境。‎ ‎31．B　当“我”经过时，妈妈们保护性地把她们的小孩拉得更近了。根据语境可知应用protectively“保护性地”。‎ ‎32．A　年长的妇人拍着“我”的头，眼神中带着怜悯(pity)说道：“愿上帝保佑你！”‎ ‎33．A　她毫不尴尬，好奇地直盯着“我”的空裤管。根据语境以及34空后面的“Lady，where did your legs go？”可知此处应用curiosity“好奇”。‎ ‎34．C　发现其中空空如也时，她抬起头看着“我”，脸上带着困惑的(puzzled)表情，天真地问：“女士，你的腿到哪儿去了？”‎ ‎35．C　因为“我”的腿不像她的那样健康、强壮，所以医生不得不将它们切除。remove“移开，去掉”，符合语境。‎ ‎36．A　那件事情使“我”思考小孩和成年人对未知事物的反应是何等的不同。differently“不同地”，符合语境。‎ ‎37．B　对小孩而言，一个新的外表是一件有趣新奇的东西，也是一段学习经历，而成年人却常带着恐惧看待同样的事物。observe“观察”，符合语境。‎ ‎38．D　“我”开始意识到“我”了解被截肢者的生活之前，也曾有过同样不合适的反应(reactions)，“我”为之感到内疚。‎ ‎39．A　“我”现在要亲切地微笑，与人目光接触，还要自信地说话。confident“自信的”，符合语境。‎ ‎40．C　通过一种正面的方法，“我”试图启发社会，让大家了解有一个不那么完美的身体并不意味着有一个低品质的生活。poor“差的，低劣的”，符合语境。‎ ‎ 　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 专题二　夹叙夹议 Cloze 1‎ 题材：生活态度　词数：290‎ ‎“Just sign here，sir，”the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.‎ The package consisted of a long，narrow box __1__ wrapped in brown paper.__2__ the box，Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.__3__ he had not seen it in more than 20 years，he recognized it __4__.‎ Oscar was 16 when he first saw the __5__ umbrella.He had gone to a concert with his grandparents.As they were leaving，he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.Impressed by its __6__，Oscar felt a strong desire to find its __7__.‎ Oscar __8__ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought，a name matched the seat __9__ Oscar has found the umbrella.The name was Mrs.Katie O'Brien.‎ Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs.O'Brien's __10__ on their way home.He rang the bell，the door opened，and an elderly woman appeared.“May I __11__ you？”she asked.‎ ‎“I'd like to return it if it's yours，”Oscar said，__12__ the umbrella as if presenting a __13__ that had long been wished for.‎ ‎“Why，yes！It's mine，”replied Mrs.O'Brien with a __14__ smile and shining eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago.Thank you so much for returning it.May I offer you a reward for your __15__？”‎ ‎“No，ma'am，”he said，“My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”‎ ‎“Well，that's __16__ what my father used to say.What is your name，young man？”‎ Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs.O'Brien.It was in perfect condition，considering how __17__ it ‎ was.Why had it arrived here today?‎ As if __18__，a note fell from the paper.It read：Mrs，O'Brien wanted you to __19__ this umbrella as a present for a kind，__20__ gesture long ago.‎ ‎1．A.strictly B．carefully C．roughly D．casually ‎2．A.Opening B．Seizing C．Observing D．Searching ‎3．A.After B．When C．Since D．Although ‎4．A.clearly B．fully C．immediately D．suddenly ‎5．A.average B．unusual C．plain D．typical ‎6．A.beauty B．shape C．origin D．history ‎7．A.designer B．seller C．user D．owner ‎8．A.convinced B．forced C．encouraged D．advised ‎9．A.until B．before C．which D．where ‎10．A.family B．theater C．house D．neighborhood ‎11．A.invite B．help C．bother D．know ‎12．A.putting up B．turning out C．picking up D．holding out ‎13．A.chance B．fact C．gift D．result ‎14．A.wide B．confident C．proud D．shy ‎15．A.patience B．kindness C．courage D．determination ‎16．A.obviously B．naturally C．exactly D．probably ‎17．A.old B．rare C．precious D．nice ‎18．A.in contrast B．in return C．in exchange D．in answer ‎19．A.possess B．accept C．carry D．value ‎20．A.attractive B．significant C．unselfish D．sympathetic Cloze 2‎ 题材：个人情感　词数：394‎ Dear Seth，‎ You're only three years old，and at this point in your life you can't read，much less understand what I'm going to tell you in this letter.But I've been thinking a lot about the life that you have __21__ you，about my life so far as I __22__ on what I've learned，and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the __23__ that you will face in the coming years.‎ Be thankful.You are at a wonderful __24__ of life.You still have many wonderful stages of life，but they are not without their costs and __25__.I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of __26__ I've learned.As with any advice，take it with a grain of __27__ .What works for me __28__ not work for you.‎ Life can be cruel.There will be people in your life __29__ won't be very nice.They'll laugh at you because you're different，or for no good __30__.They might try to 专题二　夹叙夹议 Cloze 1‎ 本文内容温馨，富有教育意义。文字简单易懂，整体难度不大。文章以倒叙的方式讲述了一个男孩在16岁的时候做了一件好事，给一位在音乐会结束后遗忘了雨伞的老太太主动送还雨伞，在20年之后还被当事人记得的故事。‎ ‎1．B　句意：包裹是一个很长很窄的用棕色纸很仔细地包着的盒子。根据句意，此处表示包装的方式“很仔细地”，所以选B。strictly严格地；roughly粗糙地；casually随意地。‎ ‎2．A　句意：打开盒子，奥斯卡看到里面是一把雨伞。此处Opening是现在分词作状语，因为和主语Oscar之间是主动关系，故用Opening。‎ ‎3．D　句意：尽管他有20多年没有看到过它了，但他还是立即认出了它。此处表示让步关系，故用Although。‎ ‎4．C　相关句意见第3题解析。此处表示奥斯卡立刻认出了雨伞，故选immediately。clearly清楚地；fully完全地；suddenly突然地，均不符合句意。‎ ‎5．B　句意：当第一次看到这把特殊的雨伞时，奥斯卡16岁。根据文章第一段的描述可知这是一把特殊的雨伞，所以用unusual。average，plain均表示一般地、普通的，不符合文意。typical典型的，也不符合文意。‎ ‎6．A　句意：因为感觉它非常漂亮，奥斯卡特别想找到它的主人。此处表示奥斯卡对这把伞的漂亮印象很深刻，所以用beauty。shape形状；origin起源；history历史。文章中并没有提及奥斯卡对雨伞的形状、来源及历史的关注，B、C和D三项均不符合句意。‎ ‎7．D　相关句意见第6题解析。此处指雨伞的主人。designer设计者；seller销售者；user使用者，均不符合句意。‎ ‎8．A　句意：奥斯卡说服经理去查看票务预订记录。根据句意此处是“说服”之意，故选A项，convince说服。force强迫；encourage鼓励；advise建议。‎ ‎9．D　句意：正如他所想的，有一个名字和奥斯卡发现雨伞的座位匹配。此空考查定语从句的关系词，因为先行词是seat，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。‎ ‎10．C　句意：奥斯卡说服了他的祖父母在回家时路过奥布俐太太家。这里指的家是位置概念，所以用house。family指家庭或家人；theater剧院；neighborhood邻居，社区，均不符合句意。‎ ‎11．B　句意：“需要什么帮助吗？”她问道。这是对敲门的陌生人的客套问话。‎ ‎12．D　句意：……奥斯卡说着，同时拿出那把雨伞，像呈上一份似乎是渴望多年的礼物一样。hold out拿出，呈上，符合句意。put up搭建，张贴；turn out结果是，关掉；pick up拿起，搭载，学会，均不符合句意。‎ ‎13．C　相关句意见第12题解析。根据文意此处指礼物，所以用gift。chance机会；fact事实；result结果，均不符合句意。‎ ‎14．A　句意：……奥布俐太太开心地笑着回答，她眼中闪着光。wide smile指“笑得很开心”。‎ ‎15．B　句意：我可以为你的善良给予回报吗？此处用kindness，符合句意，指奥斯卡主动送还雨伞这件事。patience耐心；courage勇气；determination决心，均不符合句意。‎ ‎16．C　句意：哦，那正是我父亲过去常常对我讲的。此处exactly表示“正好，恰好”。obviously明显地；naturally自然地；probably也许，均不符合句意。‎ ‎17．A　根据上文Years later可知此处用old。rare稀有的；precious宝贵的；nice好的，均不符合句意。‎ ‎18．D　句意：好像是为了回答他的疑问，一个便条从纸袋里掉了下来。根据文意，奥斯卡对这把雨伞心存疑问，就在这时纸条掉了下来，所以用in answer，与上文的问句相呼应。in contrast与此相反；in return作为回报；in exchange作为交换，均不符合句意。‎ ‎19．B　Mrs.O'Brien想让你接受(accept，乐意接受)这把伞。‎ ‎20．C　根据上文可知，多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为。故答案为C，其他选项不合文意。‎ ‎ 　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ bully you __31__ hurt you.‎ There's not much you can do about these people except __32__ to deal with them，and learn to choose friends who are kind to you，who __33__ care about you and who make you feel good about yourself.When you find friends like this，__34__ them，treasure them，spend time with them，be kind to them and love them.‎ There will be __35__ when you meet with disappointment instead of success.Life won't always __36__ the way you want.This is just another thing you'll have to learn to deal with.But instead of letting these things get you down，push on，__37__ disappointment and learn to persevere and to pursue your dreams __38__ pitfalls.Learn to turn negatives into positives，and you'll do much better in __39__.You will also face heartbreak and abandonment by those you love.I hope you don't have to face this too much，but it happens.Again，there is not much you can do but to heal，and to move on with your life.Let these pains become stepping stones to better things in life，and learn to use them to make you __40__.‎ ‎21．A.regardless of B．ahead of C．at the back of D．in the front of ‎22．A.reflect B．rely C．depend D．insist ‎23．A.errors B．mistakes C．truths D．trials ‎24．A.crossing B．house C．stage D．office ‎25．A.challenges B．troubles C．difficulties D．risks ‎26．A.where B．which C．that D．what ‎27．A.rice B．salt C．corn D．wheat ‎28．A.must B．can C．might D．should ‎29．A.who B．whom C．while D．whose ‎30．A.consequence B．reason C．result D．cause ‎31．A.but B．though C．or D．otherwise ‎32．A.to learn B．learn C．learning D．learned ‎33．A.exactly B．entirely C．truly D．absolutely ‎34．A.tend to B．hold onto C．turn to D．lead to ‎35．A.days B．months C．time D．weeks ‎36．A.turn out B．turn up C．turn on D．turn down ‎37．A.avoid B．reject C．refuse D．accept ‎38．A.against B．despite C．within D．beyond ‎39．A.life B．study C．career D．family ‎40．A.richer B．kinder C．cleverer D．stronger 专题三　说明文 Cloze 1‎ 题材：语言学习　词数：266‎ If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a __1__ reason，such as your job or your studies？__2__ perhaps you're interested in the __3__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __4__ of the language.‎ Most people learn best using a variety of __5__，but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people.They __6__ an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language.We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes __9__.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a __10__.It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes __11__.‎ Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too __12__，”they say.Yes，children do learn languages more __13__ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.I've also heard people __15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you're much less likely to make them again.‎ Learning a new language is never __18__.But with some work and devotion，you'll make progress.And you'll be __19__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language.Good luck!‎ ‎1．A.technical B．political C．practical D．physical ‎2．A.After B．So C．Though D．Or ‎3．A.literature B．transport C．agriculture D．medicine ‎4．A.view B．knowledge C．form D．database ‎5．A.paintings B．regulations C．methods D．computers ‎6．A.protect B．change C．respect D．provide Cloze 2‎ 本文是一位父亲写给他三岁大的孩子的一封信，他告诉孩子，人生是一段美妙的旅程，虽然会有风雨，但要学会爱，学会坚持，学会让自己变得更坚强。‎ ‎21．B　ahead of“在……的前面”；regardless of“不顾”；at the back of“在……的后面”；in the front of“在(物体内部)的前面”。此处表示“我”一直在思考关于你未来的人生，故用ahead of。‎ ‎22．A　reflect on“对……进行反思”；rely on“依赖，信任”；depend on“取决于”；insist on“坚持(行为、主张)”。此处表示“我”对“我”迄今生活中所学到的东西进行反思(reflect)。‎ ‎23．D　error“错误，谬误”；mistake“错误”；truth“真理，事实”；trial“考验”。“我”思考作为一位父亲如何让你在未来的几年里更好地经受住各种考验(trials)。‎ ‎24．C　根据空格后面的“stages of life”可知，应用stage“阶段”。‎ ‎25．D　根据空格前的关键词costs及and可知，此处应用risks。‎ ‎26．D　“__26__ I've learned”为宾语从句，空处作learned的宾语，且根据上下文可知空处表示“什么”，故用what。‎ ‎27．B　take sth. with a grain of salt意为“有保留地相信某事，对某事不全信”，是固定短语。‎ ‎28．C　适合“我”的并不一定适合你，故用might。‎ ‎29．A　“__29__ won't be very nice”是定语从句，修饰先行词people，且从句中缺少主语，所以用who。‎ ‎30．B　for no good reason意为“没有充分的理由”。cause指直接导致某事发生的原因；reason指说明某事发生的理由或缘由。根据语境可知，此处应用reason。‎ ‎31．C　他们可能会欺负你或者(or)伤害你。‎ ‎32．B　空格处所填的词与其后的learn to choose并列，且根据本空前的关键词do可知，此处应用动词原形learn。‎ ‎33．C　exactly“准确地”；entirely“完全地，彻底地”；truly“真实地，确实地”；absolutely“绝对地，一定”。学会选择那些对你好、真正(truly)关心你并令你心情舒畅的朋友。‎ ‎34．B　tend to“照顾，照料”；hold onto“守住，保住”；turn to“求助于”；lead to“导致，通向”。根据语境可知，应用hold onto。‎ ‎35．C　有些时候(time)你会遭遇挫折而非成功。‎ ‎36．A　turn out“最后结果是，最终成为”；turn up“突然露面，把(音量)开大”；turn on“打开(电视机等)”；turn down“拒绝；把(音量)调小”。根据语境可知，应选turn ‎ out。此处表示生活并不总会如你所愿。‎ ‎37．D　但是不要因为这些事情消沉下去，要继续前行，接受(accept)失望并学会坚持，不畏危险地追求你的梦想。‎ ‎38．B　根据语境可知此处表示让步关系，故选B项。尽管(despite)会遇到困难，但也要追逐梦想。‎ ‎39．A　学会将消极转化为积极，这样在你的人生(life)中你才能做得更好。‎ ‎40．D　让这些痛苦成为你通向更美好生活的垫脚石，并学会利用它们让自己更加坚强(stronger)。‎ 专题三　说明文 Cloze 1‎ 无论出于什么原因，无论以什么样的方式，无论从多大年龄开始，学习一种新的语言绝对不是容易的事。但是当你用所学的这种新语言和别人交流，并且得到积极回应的时候，你会感到很惊喜。‎ ‎1．C　句意：你是出于哪种实际的原因而需要学习一种新语言的，比如工作或学习？technical 技术的；political 政治的；practical 实际的，实用的；physical 身体的。‎ ‎2．D　前一句提到两种原因，这一句又提到另外一种可能，所以用or表示选择。‎ ‎3．A　该空应该和后面的films和music是同一类的事物，故选A项literature(文学)。transport 交通；agriculture 农业；medicine 医学。‎ ‎4．B　view观点；knowledge知识；form形式；database数据库。have a knowledge of the language掌握这门语言。‎ ‎5．C　后面说传统的课堂学习是一种理想的开始方法，所以该空应该是说大家用“各种方法”去学习。故选C项。‎ ‎6．D　本句中的They指的是前文中的traditional classes，它们“提供”给人们学习的环境。故选D项。‎ ‎ 　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7．A.control B．command C．guidance D．pressure ‎8．A.busy B．happy C．simple D．normal ‎9．A.courage B．time C．energy D．place ‎10．A.theory B．business C．routine D．project ‎11．A.some risks B．a lot less C．some notes D．a lot more ‎12．A.old B．nervous ‎ C．weak D．tired ‎13．A.closely B．quickly ‎ C．privately D．quietly ‎14．A.age B．speed ‎ C．distance D．school ‎15．A.worry B．hesitate ‎ C．think D．quarrel ‎16．A.singing B．working ‎ C．bargaining D．learning ‎17．A.if B．and C．but D．before ‎18．A.tiresome B．hard ‎ C．interesting D．easy ‎19．A.blamed B．amazed ‎ C．interrupted D．informed ‎20．A.their B．his ‎ C．our D．your Cloze 2‎ 题材：科技信息　词数：265‎ Search engine Google uses online queries (询问) to predict health trends before the official health department.Google __21__ has a window into our souls through our Internet searches and it now has been through our sick bodies too.The Internet Giant is using its __22__ database of individual search key words to __23__ the appearance of flu up to two weeks __24__ government medical experts.‎ Google Flu Trends uses the tendency (趋势；癖好)of people to __25__ online help for their health problems.By tracking __26__ for key words such as ‎ “cough”，“fever” and “aches and pains”，it claims to be able to __27__ estimate where flu is spreading.‎ Google __28__ the idea in nine states of the United States and found it could exactly predict __29__ of flu between seven and fourteen days earlier than the Federal Centers for Disease Control and __30__.Google hopes the idea can also be used to help __31__ diseases.Flu Trends is limited to the United States.Jeremy Ginsberg and Malt Mohebb，two software engineers __32__ in the project，said：“Patterns in Google search queries can be very effective.”In a blog on the project where they write it __33__ that traditional flu observation systems __34__ one or two weeks to __35__ and release observation data，__36__ Google search queries can be automatically counted very quickly.By making our estimates __37__ each day，Flu Trends may __38__ an earlywarning system for outbreaks of flu.This seems like a clever way of using data that is not created __39__ by the users of Google to see patterns in the world they would be possibly be invisible.A paper on the project has been __40__ by the respected journal Nature.‎ ‎21．A.yet B．still C．already D．though ‎22．A.average B．vast C．tiny D．several ‎23．A.consult B．accumulate C．predict D．suppose ‎24．A.before B．with C．after D．meanwhile ‎25．A.seek B．glance C．handle D．produce ‎26．A.questions B．references C．searches D．calculations ‎27．A.impatiently B．accurately C．impossibly D．merely ‎28．A.carried B．tested C．reformed D．considered ‎29．A.departure B．outbreaks C．analysis D．periods ‎30．A.Preparation B．Destination C．Prevention D．Separation ‎31．A.track B．raise C．update D．control ‎32．A.involved B．worked C．struggled D．participated ‎33．A.looks out B．gives out C．turns out D．gets out ‎34．A.spend B．get C．make D．take ‎35．A.consist B．crash C．judge D．collect ‎36．A.and B．therefore C．but D．otherwise ‎37．A.available B．doubtful C．rough D．brief ‎38．A.concern B．compare C．provide D．consume ‎39．A.curiously B．intentionally C．fortunately D．wildly ‎40．A.received B．copied C．registered D．published ‎7．C　“在擅长这种语言的人的指导下学习”，也就是在老师的指导下学习。under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下。‎ ‎8．A　句意：我们都过着繁忙的生活，学习语言也需要花费时间。lead a．..life＝live a．..life过着一种……生活。‎ ‎9．B　根据前半句可以得知。‎ ‎10．C　根据句意可知是“养成一种日常行为”。theory理论；business商务；routine例行公事，常规；project工程，项目。‎ ‎11．B　句意：流利地掌握一种语言需要花费几年的时间，但是学到勉强应付的程度花的时间就少多了。some risks 一些冒险；a lot less 少得多；some notes 一些笔记；a lot more 更多。get by勉强应付。‎ ‎12．A　下文讲的是小孩和成年人学习语言的对比，所以许多人放弃学习新的语言是因为他们觉得自己年龄“太大”了。故选A项。‎ ‎13．B　句意：是的，小孩学习语言确实比成年人要快。故选B项。closely 密切地；quickly 很快地；privately 私人的；quietly 安静地。‎ ‎14．A　上文一直在说年龄的事情，所以这里应该是“在任何年龄(at any age)”。‎ ‎15．A　句意：我还听说人们在学习(语言)时担心我们会犯错误。worry 担心；hesitate 犹豫；think 考虑；quarrel 争吵。‎ ‎16．D　见上一题解析。‎ ‎17．B　本题考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”这个陈述句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。本句可改为：If you relax and laugh about your mistakes，you're much less likely to make them again.‎ ‎18．D　根据文章意思可以得知学习一种新的语言绝对是不容易的事情。故选D项。‎ ‎19．B　句意：当你用他们自己的语言说话，而能得到他们积极的回应时，你将会感到非常惊奇。blamed被责备；amazed惊奇的；interrupted被打断的；informed有见识的。‎ ‎20．A　本题考查代词，指前面第三人称的some people，故选A项。‎ Cloze 2‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌推出的一款新的网络服务——流感趋势预测，这项服务能迅速发现流感爆发的地带，比疾病预防与控制中心发布的流感信息还要早一至两周。‎ ‎21．C　考查副词辨析。根据空后的句子“通过因特网搜索，谷歌打开了一扇进入我们心灵的窗户，并且现在已经看到了我们患病的身体”可知C项正确。‎ ‎22．B　考查形容词辨析。average“平均的；普通的”；vast“巨大的”；tiny“微小的”；several“几个”。由语境可知此处指“庞大的数据库”。故B项正确。‎ ‎23．C　考查动词辨析。consult“咨询，查阅”；accumulate“积累，积聚”；predict“预言，预测”；suppose“假如；认为；应该”。该空所在的这一句话是文章第一句话的同义复现。故C项正确。‎ ‎24．A　考查介词的用法。根据空后第三段第一句“...between seven and fourteen days earlier than the Federal Centers”的提示可知，它比疾病预防与控制中心发布的流感信息还要早7至14天，A项正确。‎ ‎25．A　考查动词辨析。seek“寻求”；glance“匆匆一看，一瞥”；handle“处理”；produce“生产”。根据上下文可推断出人们上网是寻求帮助，因此A项正确。‎ ‎26．C　考查名词辨析。question“问题”；reference“参考”；search“搜寻”；calculation“计算”。由语境可知通过跟踪搜索关键词可以判断流感的传播地带。故C项正确。‎ ‎27．B　考查副词辨析。impatiently“焦躁地；不耐烦地”；accurately“精确地”；impossibly“不可能地”；merely“仅仅，只不过”。根据上文对Google Flu Trend的描述可知，谷歌搜索对流感传播方向的判断非常准确。故B项正确。‎ ‎28．B　考查动词辨析。根据空后提到预测流感的信息，可知谷歌在美国九个州测试(test)了这项技术。故B项正确。‎ ‎29．B　考查名词辨析。departure“离开”；outbreak“(战争的)爆发；(疾病的)发作”；analysis“分析”；period“周期”。根据上文提到流感的传播可知B项符合语境。‎ ‎30．C　考查名词辨析。preparation“准备”；destination“目的地”；prevention“防止”；separation“分离；隔离”。根据常识可知此处指美国联邦疾病控制和预防中心，故C项正确。‎ ‎31．A　考查动词辨析。track“追踪”；raise“提高；饲养”；update“更新；使现代化”；control“控制”。根据上下文可知谷歌希望用此方法来帮助跟踪、检测其他疾病。故A项正确。‎ ‎32．A　考查动词辨析。involve“包含；牵涉；潜心于”；work“工作”；struggle“努力；奋斗”；participate“参与”。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语为said，所以空格处应填一个非谓语动词作定语，由语境可知是表示两位是参与到了这个项目中的工程师。involve通常用于sb. be involved in的结构中，而participate通常用于sb. participate in的结构中，此处用过去分词短语作定语，故A项正确。‎ ‎33．C　考查动词短语辨析。look out“小心”；give out“发出”；turn out“结果是”；get out“出去”。联系上文知这两位工程师在博客中写出了他们发现的结果。故C项正确。‎ ‎34．D　考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，传统的流感预测系统要花一个或两个星期的时间来处理数据。take在此意为“花费(时间)”。故D项正确。‎ ‎35．D　考查动词辨析。根据空后的提示词release“发布”，可猜出作者想表达信息的收集和发布，collect“收集”，符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎36．C　考查连词的用法。one or two weeks与very quickly形成了对比，所以选but。‎ ‎37．A　考查形容词辨析。available“有效的；可利用的”；doubtful“怀疑的”；rough“粗糙的；粗略的”；brief“简明扼要的”。根据上文可知是通过提供有效的信息才能提前预报流感的爆发情况。故A项正确。‎ ‎38．C　考查动词辨析。concern“涉及”；compare“比较”；provide“提供”；consume“消耗”。根据下文可知，Google Flu Trends可以提供早期流感预警。故C项正确。‎ ‎39．B　考查副词辨析。curiously“好奇地”；intentionally“有意地”；fortunately“幸运地”；wildly“疯狂地”。收集数据预测流感看起来是一个非常聪明的办法，而这种方法并非是有意去设计的。故B项正确。‎ ‎40．D　考查动词辨析。receive“接收”；copy“模仿”；register“登记”；publish“出版”。根据语境可知关于这个项目的论文已被《自然》这本有威望的杂志发表了。故D项正确。‎ ‎ 　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 专题四　议论文 Cloze 1‎ 题材：生活态度　词数：289‎ I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.I just wanted to see how it ended __1__ I was still in the middle of it.This habit __2__ first my mom，then my friends，and __3__ even my own daughter.Often my __4__ wouldn't be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were __5__ as well.Then one day my daughter told me in anger，“Dad，please just read a book one __6__ at a time like everyone else！”‎ At times I didn't __7__ this bad habit to just reading books either.I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and __8__ out what to do months or even years from now __9__ enjoying each day at present.Although I knew that the __10__ of my life wasn't done yet and that I had many pages __11__ to go，I still couldn't control my burning desire to write the __12__ of it halfway through.Time and again，I would __13__ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened.Life，__14__，doesn't work like that.It loves to __15__ us，and you never know what new problems，changes，or opportunities each new day will __16__.‎ Recently when I found myself living in the __17__ again，I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time”．When I heard those words，I __18__ ，turned the book of my life back to the __19__ page，and thanked God for today.‎ Each of us has to __20__ the book of life line by line，moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.‎ ‎1．A.since B．for C．while D．because ‎2．A.confused B．annoyed C．delighted D．embarrassed ‎3．A.usually B．obviously C．accidentally D．finally ‎4．A.impatience B．misunderstanding C．disappointment D．disagreement ‎5．A.saying B．reading C．doing D．watching ‎6．A.page B．copy C．chapter D．edition ‎7．A.contribute B．devote C．apply D．limit ‎8．A.try B．figure C．let D．turn ‎9．A.on the part of B．other than C．instead of D．on the basis of ‎10．A.book B．river C．picture D．play ‎11．A.forgotten B．left C．kept D．regretted ‎12．A.feeling B．beginning C．ending D．comments ‎13．A.consciously B．strangely C．foolishly D．critically ‎14．A.otherwise B．moreover C．therefore D．however ‎15．A.surprise B．cheat C．satisfy D．frighten ‎16．A.make B．bring C．take D．award ‎17．A.present B．future C．memory D．dream ‎18．A.cheered B．cried C．lost D．smiled ‎19．A.exciting B．hopeful C．favorite D．right ‎20．A.write B．review C．explain D．translate Cloze 2‎ 题材：情感态度　词数：253‎ This is the story of two lovers，who finally got married.Both of them were romantic at first，__21__ on the walk of life，problems，quarrels，profession came into their life.‎ One day，she finally decided “I want to break up”．“Why？” he asked.‎ ‎“I am __22__.”she answered.‎ He kept silent the whole night，seemingly in deep __23__.Finally he asked，“What can I do to __24__ your mind？”‎ Looking into his eyes she said，“Answer my question.If you can __25__ my heart，I will change my mind.Let's say，I want a flower __26__ on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖)，we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your __27__.Will you do it for me？”‎ He said，“I will give you my __28__ tomorrow.”‎ She woke up the next morning，found him gone，and saw a piece of paper on her bed，which __29__ “My dear，I would not pick that flower for you，the __30__ are...”‎ ‎“When you use the computer you always __31__ the software，and you cry in front of the screen.I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the __32__.You always leave the house keys behind ，thus I have to save my __33__ to rush home to open the door for you.You love travelling but always lose your way in a(n)__34__ city.I have to save my eyes to show you the way.You always __35__ at the computer，and that will do nothing good for your eyes.I have to save my eyes __36__ when we grow old，I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those __37__ white hairs.”‎ ‎“Thus，my dear，unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you __38__ I do...I could not pick that flower yet，and die...”‎ That's life，and __39__.Flowers，and romantic moments are only used and appear on the __40__ of the relationship.Under all this，the pillar of true love stands.‎ 专题四　议论文 Cloze 1‎ 作者总是喜欢在书读到一半时跳到最后几页先看结局。在生活中，作者也是如此，他总是设想以后的事情，而忽略了现在。最后作者明白了一个道理——每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地谱写人生这本书。‎ ‎1．C　根据上文的“I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.”可知，当一本书读到中间部分时，作者就想知道结局如何。用while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。‎ ‎2．B　根据下文的“Then one day my daughter told me in anger”可知，作者的这个坏习惯使很多人感到不愉快，故选annoyed。‎ ‎3．D　根据上文的“first...then...”可知，作者最后(finally)甚至惹恼了自己的女儿。‎ ‎4．A　通常作者的这种急躁(impatience)并不仅局限于自己看的书上，而且也体现在别人读(reading)的书上。‎ ‎5．B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎6．A　作者的女儿希望他能像别人一样一页(page)一页地读书。‎ ‎7．D　根据4空所在句及下文的“I also tried to skip ahead in my own life”可知，此处应用limit，表示我的这种坏习惯不只是体现在读书上。‎ ‎8．B　作者在生活中总是试图跳到以后，弄清(figure out)未来几个月甚至几年要做的事情，而不是(instead of)享受现在的每一天。‎ ‎9．C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎10．A　根据下文的“I had many pages”及倒数第二段中的“the book of my life”可知，作者将生活比作一本书，故此空填book。‎ ‎11．B　根据上下文内容可知，此处表示剩下(left)很多页。‎ ‎12．C　根据上下文内容可知，此处表示作者仍然无法控制他那燃烧的欲望，在进行到一半的时候来写它的结局(ending)。‎ ‎13．C　根据下文的“Life，__14__，doesn't work like that.”可推知，此处应选foolishly“愚蠢地”。‎ ‎14．D　结合语境可知，前后为转折关系，因此选D项。‎ ‎15．A　根据下文的“you never know what new problems，changes，or opportunities”可知，生活喜欢使我们感到惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，符合语境。‎ ‎16．B　你永远不会知道(生活中的)新的每一天会给我们带来(bring)什么样的新问题、变化或机会。‎ ‎17．B　根据again可知，作者又在想象自己未来(future)的生活。‎ ‎18．D　当作者听到那些话时，他笑(smiled)了。其他选项不符合语境。‎ ‎19．D　作者把人生这本书翻回到了恰当的(right)那一页。‎ ‎20．A　此处表示每个人都应该一行一行地谱写(write)人生这本书。‎ ‎ 　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21．A.but B．and C．or D．so ‎22．A.lonely B．ashamed C．tired D．worried ‎23．A.space B．thought C．shade D．impression ‎24．A.speak B．change C．blow D．keep ‎25．A.represent B．expand C．admit D．convince ‎26．A.growing B．falling C．living D．waiting ‎27．A.attention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death ‎28．A.agreement B．answer C．announcement D．judgement ‎29．A.writes B．informs C．prints D．goes ‎30．A.meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes ‎31．A.turn up B．put up C．use up D．mess up ‎32．A.structures B．programs C．balance D．position ‎33．A.legs B．patience C．energy D．dollars ‎34．A.ancient B．new C．modern D．underground ‎35．A.shout B．jump C．knock D．stare ‎36．A.as if B．now that C．so that D．in case ‎37．A.annoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．amusing ‎38．A.less than B．rather than C．more than D．other than ‎39．A.determination B．love C．progress D．power ‎40．A.surface B．way C．principle D．nature