高考英语大纲3500词汇单词卡片

高考英语大纲3500词汇单词卡片

a/an ‎[ei, ə]/[æn, ən]‎ A.M.‎ ‎*ˌei ˈem+‎ abacus ‎*ˈæbəkəs]‎ abandon ‎[əˈbændən]‎ ability ‎[əˈbiliti]‎ able ‎*ˈeibəl]‎ abnormal ‎*æbˈnɔ:məl]‎ aboard ‎[əˈbɔ:d]‎ abolish ‎[əˈbɒlɪʃ]‎ abortion ‎[əˈbɔ:ʃən]‎ ‎ ‎ about ‎[əˈbaut]‎ above ‎[əˈbʌv]‎ abroad ‎[əˈbrɔ:d]‎ abrupt ‎[əˈbrʌpt]‎ absence ‎*ˈæbsəns]‎ absent ‎*ˈæbsənt, əbˈsent+‎ absolute ‎*ˈæbsəlu:t]‎ absorb ‎[əbˈsɔ:b]‎ abstract ‎*ˈæbstrækt+‎ absurd ‎[əbˈsɜːd+‎ prep.关于 adv.大约 ‎[例] What's that book about?这本书是关于什么的？[例] about two months ago 大约两个月以前 prep.在……上面 adv.在上面 We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上面飞行. My bedroom is immediately above. 我的卧室就在上面.‎ adv.在国外；到国外 ‎[例]We always go abroad in the summer.夏天我们总是会去国外。‎ adj. 突然的；意外的，出其不意的 an abrupt ending, change 突如其来的终止、骤然的变化[派] abruptly[əˈbrʌptli] adv.突然地；唐突地 n. 缺席；不在某处 A new manager was appointed during/in her absence.她不在时任命了一位新的经理。‎ adj.缺席；不在 ‎[例] John has been absent from school for three days now.约翰已经缺课三天了。‎ adj. 绝对的；完全的 have absolute trust in a person 对一个人绝对的信任 * tell the absolute truth 绝 对 说 实 话 [ 派 ] absolutely *ˈæbsəlu:tli] adv.绝对地；完全地；当然 vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 to take something in, especially gradually:[例]‎ Plants absorb carbon dioxide.植物吸收 CO2。‎ adj.抽象的；深奥的 n.摘要 a shortened form of a speech, article, book, etc., giving only the most important facts or arguments [ 例 ] abstract art 抽象艺术 adj. 荒谬的；可笑的；不合理的 ridiculous or unreasonable; foolish in an amusing way:[例] Don't be so absurd! Of course I want you to come.别傻了，我当然希望你来。‎ ‎ ‎ art. 一个（只，把，台）‎ ‎(=a.m.) 上 午 used when referring to a time between twelve o'clock at night and twelve o'clock in the middle of the day n. 算 盘 a square or rectangular frame holding an arrangement of small balls on metal rods or wires, which is used for counting, adding and subtracting vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 to leave a place, thing or person forever:[ 例 ]We had to abandon the car.我们不得不弃车。‎ n.能力；才能 There's no doubting her ability.她的能力毫无疑问。‎ adj.能够 The child is not yet able to write. 这个孩子还不会写 字 . I'm sorry that I wasn't able to phone you yesterday.抱歉昨天没能给你打电话。‎ adj. 畸形的；异常的；反常的，不正常的 different from what is usual or average, especially in a way that is bad: [例]abnormal behaviour/weather/conditions 反常的行为/天气/情况 prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 used when talking about getting onto a ship, aircraft,‎ bus or train vt. 废除；废止 to end an activity or custom officially [ 派 ] abolition ‎[ˌæbəˈlɪʃn] n. 废除；废止 n. 堕胎，人工流产；中途失败 a failure:‎ ‎[例] This project is a complete abortion. 该项目是一个彻底的失败。[例]She decided to have/get an abortion.她决定人工流产。‎ abundant ‎[əˈbʌndənt]‎ abuse ‎[əˈbju:z]‎ academic ‎*ˌækəˈdemɪk]‎ academy ‎[əˈkædəmi]‎ accelerate ‎[əkˈseləreit]‎ accent ‎*ˈæksənt]‎ accept ‎[əkˈsept+‎ access ‎[ˈækses]‎ accessible ‎[əkˈsesəbļ+‎ accident ‎*ˈæksidənt]‎ ‎ ‎ accommodation ‎[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]‎ accompany ‎[əˈkʌmpəni]‎ accomplish ‎[əˈkʌmpliʃ]‎ according ‎[əˈkɔ:diŋ+‎ account ‎[əˈkaunt]‎ accountant ‎[əˈkauntənt]‎ accumulate ‎[əˈkju:mjuleit]‎ accuracy ‎*ˈækjurəsi]‎ accuse ‎[əˈkju:z]‎ accustom ‎[əˈkʌstəm]‎ n.住所；住宿 a place to live, work, stay, etc. in:[ 例 ]There's a shortage of cheap accommodation.便宜住处有短缺。‎ vt. 伴随，陪伴，陪同；伴奏 to go with someone or to be provided or exist at the same time as something vt.做成功，完成（任务）；达到（目的）；实现（计划）‎ to finish something successfully or to achieve something: [ 例]‎ The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.‎ 学生们没用 10 分钟就完成了任务。‎ adj.相符的；adv.依照 according to 根据；依照；取决于；据…所说 v.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目 ‎（银行）账户 open/close an account 开户/销户 * pay money into/draw money out of an account 在一帐户中存 ‎[取]钱 n.会计，会计师 someone who keeps or examines the records of money received, paid and owed by a company or person: [ 例 ]a firm of accountants 会计师事务所 v. 积累；累积；聚积 to collect a large number of things over a long period of time n. 精确；准确 ‎[派]accurate *ˈækjurət] adj.精确的，正确的 accurately ‎*ˈækjuritli+ adv.精确地，准确地 vt. 指责；谴责；控告 accuse sb of cheating, theft 谴责某人欺诈、 控告某人偷窃. [派]accusation [ækju:ˈzeiʃən] n. 指责；谴责控告 vt. 使习惯于 He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life. 他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式.‎ ‎[派]accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] adj. 惯常的；习惯了的 ‎ ‎adj. 丰富的，大量的；充裕的，充足的 more than enough:[ 例 ]an abundant supply of food 充 足的食物供应 n.&vt. 滥用；虐待 Several of the children had been physically/emotionally abused.几个孩子曾被身体上 ‎/精神上虐待。‎ adj. 学校的；学术的 relating to schools, colleges and universities, or connected with studying and thinking, not with practical skills n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校 an organization intended to protect and develop an art,‎ science, language, etc., or a school which teaches a particular subject or trains people for a particular job v.（使）加速 If a person or object accelerates, it goes faster. 促 进 to happen or make something happen sooner or faster n.口音 the way in which people in a particular area, country or social group pronounce words 腔调；重音[例]The accent falls on the final syllable.‎ 重音落在第一个音节。‎ v.接受 to agree to take something:[ 例 ] I offered her an apology, but she wouldn't accept it.我向她道歉，但她没有接受。‎ n.（接近的）方法；通路；入口；可接近性 The only access to the village is by boat.该村唯一的通路是坐船。‎ adj. able to be reached or easily obtained 可 接近的；可进入的；可使用的；容易理解的 easy to understand n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇 ‎[例] I found her letter by accident.我意外地发现了她的信。[派] accidental[ˌæksiˈdentl] adj.意外的；偶然的 ache ‎[eik]‎ achieve ‎[əˈtʃi:v]‎ acid ‎*ˈæsid+‎ acknowledge ‎[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]‎ acquaintance ‎[əˈkweintəns]‎ acquire ‎[əˈkwaiə]‎ acquisition ‎*ˌækwiˈziʃən]‎ acre ‎*ˈeikə]‎ acrobatics ‎*ˌækrəˈbætɪks]‎ across ‎[əˈkrɔs]‎ ‎ ‎ act ‎[ækt]‎ action ‎*ˈækʃən]‎ active ‎*ˈæktiv+‎ activity ‎*ækˈtivəti]‎ actor ‎*ˈæktə]‎ actual ‎*ˈæktʃuəl]‎ acute ‎[əˈkju:t]‎ adapt ‎[əˈdæpt]‎ add ‎[æd]‎ addicted ‎[əˈdiktid]‎ v.扮演 to play a part; to perform in a film, play, etc 行动 n.表演者 n.行动 action movie 动作影片 Her quick action saved his life. 她动作迅速因而救了他一命.‎ adj.活跃的；积极的 keep active 保持积极 Although he's quite old he's still very active. 他虽然老了, 可仍闲不住.‎ n.活动 There was a lot of activity in preparation for the Queen's visit.为女王到访准备了很多活动。‎ n.（男）演员；行动者 Who's your favourite actor?谁是你最喜欢的演员？‎ ‎[参] actress *ˈæktris+ n.女演员 adj. 实在的；实际的 The actual cost was much higher than we had expected. 实际成本比我们预料的高得多.‎ ‎[派]actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv.实际地，真实地，事实上 adj. 有 观 察 力 的 ； 敏 锐 的 (of the senses, intelligence, etc.) very good, accurate and able to notice very small differences；严重的；深刻的；尖的 vt. 使适应；改编 She adapted (herself) quickly to the new climate.她很快地适应了这种新的气候. [派]adaptation [ædæpˈteiʃən] n.变化；变种；适应（性）；改写（本），改编本 v.增加；添加 If you add (= calculate the total of) three and four you get seven. 3+4=7 I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.对先前说的话,我没什么补充的.‎ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 By the age of 14 he was addicted to heroin. 14 岁时他迷上了海洛因。‎ ‎ ‎vi.痛，疼痛；渴望 n.疼痛 As you get older, you have all sorts of aches and pains.‎ 等你再老些，就会有各种各样的疼痛疾病。‎ v.达到；完成；成功 ‎[例] She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America.她终于完成了参观北美的志向。[派] achievement ‎[əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就；功绩；完成 n.酸 [例]Vinegar is an acid.‎ adj.酸的[例]an acid taste/smell 酸味 vt. 认可，承认；确认；答谢 You must acknowledge the truth of her argument. 你 必须认可她论据的真实性。‎ n. 相识；了解；熟人，相识的人 He has some little acquaintance with the Japanese language. 他稍微会一点儿日语. She's an old acquaintance. 她是个老相识.‎ vt. 获得，取得；学到 to obtain something: [ 例 ]He acquired the firm in ‎1978.他 1978 年得到了该公司。‎ n.(语言)习得；获得 ‎[ 例 ] I like your earrings - are they a recent acquisition (= did you get them recently)?我喜欢你的耳环，你最近获得的吗？‎ n.英亩 a unit for measuring area, equal to 4047 square metres 面积单位，等于 4047 平方米 n.杂技 ‎[ 例 ]He had spent the last ten years in a Peking Opera school, studying martial arts and acrobatics.他在一家京剧学校花了十年学习武术和杂技。‎ adv.&prep.过；穿过 ‎[例] across from 在……对面[例] She walked across the field/road.她步行穿过了田野/公路。‎ addition ‎[əˈdiʃən]‎ address ‎[əˈdres]‎ adequate ‎*ˈædəkwət]‎ adjust ‎[əˈdʒʌst]‎ administration ‎[ədˌminisˈtreiʃən]‎ admirable ‎*ˈædmərəbəl]‎ admire ‎[ədˈmaiə]‎ admission ‎[ədˈmiʃən]‎ admit ‎[ədˈmit+‎ adolescence ‎*ˌædəuˈlesəns]‎ ‎ ‎ adolescent ‎[ædəˈlesənt]‎ adopt ‎[əˈdɔpt]‎ adore ‎[əˈdɔ:]‎ adult ‎*ˈædʌlt, əˈdʌlt]‎ advance ‎[ədˈvɑ:ns+‎ advantage ‎[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ+‎ adventure ‎[ədˈventʃə]‎ advertise ‎*ˈædvətaiz]‎ advertisement ‎[ədˈvə:tismənt]‎ advice ‎[ədˈvais+‎ n. 青 少 年 a young person who is developing into an adult adj.青少年的，青春期的 a young person who is developing into an adult [例] an adolescent boy 一个青春期男孩 vt.采用，采纳 to accept or start to use something new；收养[例]They've adopted a baby girl.他们收养了一名女婴。‎ n. 崇拜 to worship；爱慕；喜爱，敬爱，非常喜 欢 to love someone very much, especially in an admiring or respectful way, or to like something very much n.成人；成年人（或动物）adj.成年的；成人的；成熟的 An adult under British law is someone over 18 years old.‎ 英国法律规定，18 岁以上才是成年人。‎ n.前进；进步 v.前进，取得进展；促进；提前 recent advances in medical science 医学上的新进展 ‎[派] advanced [ədˈvɑ:nst+ adj.高级的；先进的 n.优点；有利条件 The advantage of booking tickets in advance is that you get better seats.订票的有点是能得到更好的座位。‎ n. 奇遇；冒险的经历 have an adventure 有一次奇遇 * her adventures in Africa 她在非洲的冒险经历[派] adventurer [ədˈventʃərə] n.冒险家 vt.为···做广告，登广告 advertise on TV, in a newspaper 在电视上做广告、 在报纸上登广告 [派] advertiser *ˈædvətaɪzə]n.广告人； advertising *ˈædvətaiziŋ+ n.广告活动，广告业 n.广告 Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于推销商品。‎ n.（不可数名词）劝告；建议 Steven gave me some good advice.斯蒂芬给了我几条好建议。Can I give you a piece of advice?我能提条建议吗？‎ ‎ ‎n. 加；增加；加法；增加物 In addition (to the names on the list) there are six other applicants. 除此（名单上的名字）之外, 还有六个申请人.‎ n.住址；地址；通讯处 Tell me if you change your address. 如果你的地址改变了 , 请 告 诉 我 . * My home/business address is 3 West St, Oxford. 我家[办公处]的地址是牛津西街 3 号.‎ adj. 足够的；充分的 Our accommodation is barely adequate. 我们的住房不太 够 用 . * Their earnings are adequate (to their needs). 他们挣的钱足够（需要）.‎ v. 调节，调整；（使）适合 She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发. [派] adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整；调节 n. 管理；行政部门 Head teachers are more involved in administration than in teaching. 校长的行政工作比教学工作多.‎ adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 an admirable performance 优 美 的 表 演 * His handling of the situation was admirable. 他对这情况的处理令人钦佩.‎ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 I admired she for her beauty.我欣赏她的美丽。‎ n. 允许进入；入场费；承认 Admission to universities depends on examination results.大学入学以考试成绩为凭. Do they charge for admission? 入场要收费吗?‎ v.容许；承认，供认；接纳 That man is not to be admitted.不准那个人进来.The theatre admits only 250 people.这家戏院只能容纳 250 人.I admit my mistak e/that I was wrong.我承认是我的错[我错了].‎ n. 青春期，青少年时期 ‎(the period of time in a person's life when they are developing into an adult)‎ advise ‎[ədˈvaiz]‎ advocate ‎*ˈædvəkit]‎ aeroplane ‎*ˈɛərəplein]‎ affair ‎[əˈfeə]‎ affect ‎[əˈfekt]‎ affection ‎[əˈfekʃn]‎ afford ‎[əˈfɔ:d]‎ afraid ‎[əˈfreid]‎ after ‎*ˈɑ:ftə+‎ afterward ‎*ˈɑ:ftəwəd+‎ ‎ ‎ again ‎[əˈgein]‎ against ‎[əˈgenst]‎ agency ‎*ˈeidʒənsi]‎ agenda ‎[əˈdʒendə]‎ agent ‎*ˈeɪdʒənt]‎ aggressive ‎[əˈgresiv]‎ ago ‎[əˈgəu]‎ agree ‎[əˈgri:]‎ agricultural *ægriˈkʌltʃərəl]‎ agriculture *ˈægrikʌltʃə]‎ ahead ‎[əˈhed]‎ adv.再一次；又一次 Could you spell your name again, please?请你再拼写下你的名字吧？‎ prep.倚；碰；撞 We put the bed against the wall.我们把床靠着墙放。‎ n.代理处，经销处 a business which represents one group of people when dealing with another group:[ 例 ] an advertising/travel agency 广告代理/旅行代理处 n.议程 a list of matters to be discussed at a meeting: [例]There were several important items on the agenda.议程上有几件重要的事项。‎ n. 代理人；经纪人，经销商 a person who acts for or represents another: [例]‎ Please contact our agent in Spain for further information.更多信息请联系我们在西班牙的代理人。‎ adj.敢作敢为的，有进取心的；侵略的好斗的 Aggressive nations threaten world peace. 侵略成性的国家威胁世界和平.‎ adv.以前 ‎[例] He left the house over an hour ago.一个多小时以前他离开了住所。‎ v.同意；赞成；应允 ‎[派] agreement [əˈgri:mənt] n.（意见或看法）一致；同意[例]‎ I agree with you on this problem.在这个问题上我赞成你。‎ ‎[例]The whole family was in agreement with her.全家和她达成了一致。‎ adj. 农业的；农艺的n. 农业；农艺；农学 adv.在前面；向前面 ‎[例] ahead of 在……前面[例] The road ahead is very busy.前方的路段很拥挤。‎ v.劝告；建议 The doctor advised (me to take) a complete rest. 医生让（我）完全休息. * They advised her against marrying quickly. 他们劝她不要太快结婚.‎ vt. 拥护；提倡；主张 advocate a policy of gradual reform. 我拥护逐步改革的政策. * Do you advocate banning cars in the city centre?你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗?‎ ‎（=airplane）n.飞机 She has her own private aeroplane.她有私人飞机 n. 事务；事情，事件；暧昧关系 It's not my affair. 那不是我的事. current/foreign/world affairs 时事[外交事务/世界事务] She's having an affair with her boss. 她和老板有暧昧关系。‎ vt. 影响；感动；侵袭 The change in climate may affect your health, ie be bad for you. 气候的变化可能影响你的健康. * Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定.‎ n. 喜爱，钟爱；爱慕；感情 He felt great affection for his sister. 他很疼他的妹妹. * The old king was held in great affection. 年老的国王极受爱戴.‎ v.承担得起（后果）；买得起 I can't afford to buy a house.我买不起房子。‎ adj.害怕；畏惧 Don't be afraid to say what you think. 不要害怕说出你所想的东西。‎ prep.&conj. 在……以后 after all 毕竟；终归 I do like her - after all, she is my sister.我的确喜欢她，毕竟那是我妹妹。‎ adv.然后；后来 We had tea, and afterward we sat in the garden for a while.我们喝了茶，然后在花园里坐了会儿。‎ ‎。‎ ‎；‎ aid ‎[eid]‎ AIDS ‎[eɪdz]‎ aim ‎[eim]‎ air ‎[ɛə]‎ aircraft *ˈeəkrɑ:ft+ airline *ˈeəlain] airmail *ˈeəmeɪl]‎ alarm ‎[əˈlɑːm+‎ album ‎*ˈælbəm]‎ alcohol ‎*ˈælkəhɔl]‎ alcoholic ‎*ˌælkəˈhɔlik]‎ algebra ‎*ˈældʒəbrə]‎ ‎ ‎ alien ‎*ˈeiliən]‎ alike ‎[əˈlaik]‎ alive ‎[əˈlaiv]‎ all ‎[ɔ:l]‎ allergic ‎[əˈlə:dʒik]‎ alley ‎*ˈæli+‎ allocate ‎*ˈæləkeit]‎ allow ‎[əˈlau]‎ allowance ‎[əˈlauəns]‎ almost ‎*ˈɔ:lməust]‎ n.外星人；外国人 adj.外国的，异族的；外星球的 ‎[例] an alien culture 外来文化 adj.相像的；类似的；同样的 These two photographs are almost alike. 这两张照片几乎一样. * The t wins don't look at all alike. 这对双胞胎一点儿都不像.‎ adj.活着；有生气的 ‎[例] She's alive.她还活着。‎ adj.所有的；全部的 every one (of), or the complete amount or number (of),‎ or the whole (of):[ 例 ]All animals have to eat in order to live.为了生存，所有动物都得进食。‎ adj.过敏性的；对…过敏的 I'm allergic to cats.我对猫过敏。‎ n.胡同，小巷 a narrow road or path between buildings, or a path in a park or garden, especially bordered by trees or bushes vt.分配，配给 ‎[例]The government is allocating $10 million for health education.政府为健康教育投入一千万美元。‎ v.允许；准许 ‎[例] You're not allowed to talk during the exam.考试中你不许说话。‎ n.津贴；零用钱；补贴 ‎[ 例 ] I couldn't have managed at college if I hadn't had an allowance from my parents.如果不从父母那里拿到补贴，我就没法完成大学生涯。‎ adv.几乎；差不多 She's almost thirty.她差不多三十岁了。It was almost six o'clock.快六点了。‎ ‎ ‎n.&vt. 帮助；援助；资助 with the aid of a friend 在朋友的帮助下 * legal aid 法律援助 medical aid programmes 医疗援助计划 艾滋病（后天免疫缺损综合征/获得性免疫缺陷综 合征）‎ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome n.目标；目的 v.瞄准；（向某方向）努力 He aimed (his gun) at the target, fired and missed it. 他 ‎（用枪）瞄准目标开火, 却未打中.‎ n.空气 ‎[ 例 ] air conditioner [kənˈdɪʃənə] 空 调 [ 例 ] I went outside to get some fresh air.我到了外面，呼吸点新鲜空气。‎ n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 n.航空公司；航线n. 航空邮件 n.闹钟；警报，警告器；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 Where's the fire alarm? 火警的警铃在哪里?‎ ‎[派]alarmed [əˈlɑːmd+ adj. 担心的；害怕的 n.唱片；相册；集邮册 This is one of the songs from/on her latest album.‎ 这是她的最新歌集唱片里的一首歌.‎ n. 酒；酒精 prohibit the sale of alcohol 禁止售酒 adj. 酒精的 n.酗酒者，酒鬼 Most wines contain between 10% and 15% alcohol. 多数红酒含酒精量在 10%-15%之间。I could smell the alcohol on his breath.我能闻到他呼出的酒味。‎ n.代数 a part of mathematics in which signs and letters represent numbers alone ‎[əˈləun]‎ along ‎[əˈlɔŋ+‎ alongside ‎[əlɔŋˈsaid+‎ aloud ‎[əˈlaud]‎ alphabet ‎*ˈælfəbet]‎ already ‎[ɔ:lˈredi+‎ also ‎*ˈɔ:lsəu]‎ alternative ‎[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]‎ although ‎[ɔ:lˈðəu]‎ altitude ‎*ˈæltitju:d+‎ ‎ ‎ altogether ‎*ˌɔ:ltəˈgeðə]‎ aluminium ‎*ˌæljuˈminiəm]‎ always ‎*ˈɔ:lweiz]‎ amateur ‎*ˈæmətə]‎ amaze ‎[əˈmeiz]‎ amazing ‎[əˈmeiziŋ+‎ ambassador ‎*æmˈbæsədə]‎ ambiguous ‎*æmˈbigjuəs]‎ ambition ‎*æmˈbɪʃn]‎ ambulance ‎*ˈæmbjuləns]‎ adv. 总共；完全地 completely or in total: [ 例 ] That'll be $52.50 altogether,‎ please.总共 52.5 美元，谢谢。[例]The government ought to abolish the tax altogether.政府应取消所有税。‎ ‎（也做 aluminum） n.铝（Al）‎ adv.总是 It's always cold in this room.这间屋子总是很冷。He was always asking for money. 他老是要钱.‎ n. 业余爱好者 adj.业余的；外行的 This tennis tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.网球联赛对业余和专业选手都开放。‎ vt. 使惊愕（惊奇），使吃惊；惊讶 We were amazed at/by the change in his appearance. 他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶. [派]‎ amazement [əˈmeizmənt] n. 惊讶；惊愕 adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的 What an amazing coincidence!多么惊人的巧合！‎ n. 大使；使节 ‎[例] She's a former ambassador to the United States.她是前任驻美国大使。‎ adj.模棱两可的；引起歧义的 ‎[ 例 ] His reply to my question was somewhat ambiguous.他对这问题的回答有点模棱两可。‎ n. 雄心，志向，抱负；野心 ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs] adj. 有雄心的；有野心的 n. 救护车 a special vehicle used to take ill or injured people to hospital:[例]I called an ambulance.我电话叫了救护车。‎ ‎ ‎adv.独自；单独 He likes being alone in the house.他喜欢独自待在房间里。‎ prep.沿着 ‎[例] along with 连同；除……以外还[例]Cars were parked all along the road.汽车全都沿着马路停放。‎ adv.在旁边；沿着边，与…并排 prep. 在…旁边；沿着…的边 adv.大声地；出声地 ‎[例] He read her letter aloud to the rest of the family.他给其他家人大声读了她的信。‎ n.字母表 ‎[派] alphabetical *ˌælfəˈbetɪkəl] adj.字母（表）的；按字母顺序的 adv.已经；早已 尤与动词完成时态连用 before now or before a stated or suggested time in the past [例]She had already left when I phoned. 我打电话时, 她早已走了 adv.也；而且 She speaks French and German and also a little Russian. 她会说法语、 德语, 还会说一点儿俄语. * He is young and good-looking, and also very rich. 他又年轻又帅气, 而且还很富有.‎ n.可能的选择 adj. 供选择的；其它的 find alternative means of transport 另找一个运输方法 * Have you got an alternative suggestion? 你 有没有其它的建议?‎ conj.虽然；尽管；即使 She walked home by herself, although she knew that it was dangerous.尽管知道危险，她还是独立一人走回家。‎ n. 海拔高度；高处 What is the altitude of this village? 这个村子海拔多少?‎ ‎* We are flying at an altitude of 20000 feet. 我们的飞行高度是 20000 英尺.‎ among ‎[əˈmʌŋ+‎ amount ‎[əˈmaunt]‎ amphibian ‎*æmˈfibiən]‎ ample ‎*ˈæmpəl]‎ amuse ‎[əˈmju:z]‎ amusement ‎[əˈmju:zmənt]‎ analyse/analyze *ˈænəlaiz] analysis [əˈnæləsis] analytical [ænəˈlitikl]‎ ancestor ‎*ˈænsəstə]‎ anchor ‎*ˈæŋkə]‎ ancient ‎*ˈeinʃənt]‎ ‎ ‎ anecdote ‎*ˈænɪkdəut]‎ angel *ˈeindʒəl]‎ angle *ˈæŋgəl]‎ anger *ˈæŋgə]‎ angry *ˈæŋgri+‎ animal ‎*ˈæniməl]‎ ankle ‎*ˈæŋkəl]‎ anniversary ‎*ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri]‎ announce ‎[əˈnauns]‎ announcement ‎[əˈnaunsmənt]‎ annoy ‎[əˈnɔɪ]‎ annual ‎*ˈænjuəl]‎ n. 轶事；奇闻 He told one or two amusing anecdotes about his years as a policeman.他讲了一两个他当年做警察时的奇闻。‎ n.天使；可爱的人 n.角，角度；观点，立场 n. 怒气；怒火，气愤，愤怒 adj.发怒的；生气的 n.动物 wild animals 野生动物 n. 脚踝；踝（关节）‎ I fell over and sprained my ankle.我摔倒了，扭伤了我的脚踝。‎ n. 周年纪念（日）‎ the day on which an important event happened in a previous year [例] Tomorrow is the thirtieth anniversary of the revolution.明天是革命 13 周年纪念日。‎ vt.宣布，宣告；通告 ‎[派] announcer [əˈnaunsə] n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员[例]‎ They announced the death of their mother in the paper.‎ 他们在报纸上宣布了母亲的死讯。‎ n.通告，布告 The President made an unexpected announcement this morning.总统今早做了一个出人意料的宣告。‎ vt. 使…不悦；惹恼，使烦恼，打扰 It annoys me when people forget to say thank you. 遇到有人忘记道谢的时候, 我就不痛快. [派] annoyed [əˈnɔɪd] adj. 颇为生气的；annoyance [əˈnɔɪəns] n. 烦恼 adj.每年的，一年一次的；按年度计算的 n. 年刊；年鉴；年报 an annual event/visit/holiday 年会/年度参观/年假 ‎ ‎prep.在（其）中；„„之一 ‎[参]among 是多人之间，between 是两人之间。‎ n. 数 量 Can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起这个总数吗? a large amount of work, money, furniture 大量的工作、 钱、 家具 n. 两栖动物 animal able to live both on land and in water ‎[派] amphibious *æmˈfɪbiəs] adj. 两栖（类）的 adj.足够的；充足的，充裕的；富裕的 ample time to get to the station 到 车 站 时 间 充 足 * A small piece of cake will be ample, thank you. 一 小 块 蛋糕就足够了, 谢谢你.‎ vt.逗乐，使发笑；使愉快 Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog. 大家听了关於那只狗的故事都笑起来了. [派]‎ amusing [əˈmju:ziŋ+ adj. 好笑的；有趣的 n. 乐趣，消遣；娱乐；游戏 ‎[例] amusement park 游乐场[例] She looked at him with amusement.她饶有兴趣地看着他。‎ vt.分析 n.（pl. analyses）分析adj. 分析的 n.祖先，祖宗，先驱 a person, plant, animal or object that is related to one existing at a later point in time n.锚 They brought the boat into the harbour and dropped (the) anchor. 他们把船开进海港下锚停泊.‎ adj. 古代的；古老的 ancient civilizations 古代的文明 another ‎[əˈnʌðə]‎ answer ‎*ˈɑ:nsə+‎ ant ‎[ænt]‎ Antarctic ‎*ænˈtɑ:ktik+‎ antique ‎*ænˈti:k+‎ anxiety ‎*æŋˈzaiəti]‎ anxious ‎*ˈæŋkʃəs]‎ any ‎*ˈeni+‎ anybody ‎*ˈeniˌbɔdi, ˈenibədi]‎ anyhow ‎*ˈenihau+‎ ‎ ‎ anyone ‎*ˈeniwʌn]‎ anything ‎*ˈeniθiŋ+‎ anyway ‎*ˈeniwei+‎ anywhere ‎*ˈeniweə]‎ apart ‎[əˈpɑ:t+‎ apartment ‎[əˈpɑːtmənt+‎ apologize/apologise [əˈpɔlədʒaiz]‎ apology [əˈpɒlədʒi]‎ apparent ‎[əˈpærənt]‎ appeal ‎[əˈpi:l]‎ appear ‎[əˈpiə]‎ pron.任何人 ‎[例] Anyone can go - you don't have to be invited.任何人都可以去，不必非得被邀请。‎ pron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物 Is there anything I can do to help?有什么我可以帮忙的吗？‎ adv.而且；加之 ‎[ 例 ] Of course I don't mind taking you home - I'm going that way anyway.我当然不介意带你回家，反正我也要去往那个方向。‎ adv.在任何地方 in, to or at any place or (especially in questions or negatives) some place: [例] I can't find my keys anywhere.我到处都找不到我的钥匙。‎ adv. 分离；分别地 ‎[例] Apart from the salary/Salary apart, it's not a bad job.除了工资外，这个工作还不错。‎ n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅 a set of rooms for living in, especially on one floor of a building: [例]I'll give you the keys to my apartment.我会给你我住处的钥匙。‎ vi. 道歉；辩白 n. 道歉，认错；谢罪 adj. 显而易见的；显然的；明显的，表面上的 ‎[派] apparently [əˈpærəntli] adv. 显然地；显而易见地 vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；吸引 vt. 上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 例 ] I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colours he uses.我想他画作吸引我的是他的用色。。‎ v.出现 ‎[例] He suddenly appeared.他突然出现了。‎ ‎ ‎adj.&pron.另一；又一 ‎[例] another time 其它时间；别的时间[例] I'm going to have another piece of cake.我要再吃一块蛋糕。‎ n.答案 v.回答 right answer 正确答案 n.蚂蚁 a very small insect which lives under the ground in large and highly organized social groups adj. 南极的 of the regions around the South Pole ‎[派]Antarctica n.南极洲 adj.古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的 n.文物；古董；古玩 My mother collects antiques.我妈妈收集古董。‎ n.忧虑，担心；焦虑；渴望 We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety. 我 们等待着消息, 越来越焦急. That explains his anxiety over his health.那解释他对自己健康的焦虑。‎ adj. 忧虑的，担心的；不安的 I am very anxious about my son's health. 我非常担心儿子 的 健 康 . * He was anxious for his family, who were travelling abroad. 他担心在国外旅行的家眷.‎ adj.任何的；任一的 pron.任何；任一 ‎[参]用于否定句及疑问句; 用于 if/whether 之后; 用于 hardly never without 等 之 后 ; 用 于 prevent ban avoid forbid 一类动词之后)‎ pron.任何人 Did anybody see you? 有人看见你了吗? * Hardly anybody came. 几乎没有人来.‎ adv.（也做 anyway）无论如何；即使如此；总之，反正，不管怎样 appearance ‎[əˈpiərəns]‎ appendix ‎[əˈpendiks]‎ appetite ‎*ˈæpitait]‎ applaud ‎[əˈplɔ:d]‎ applause ‎[əˈplɔ:z]‎ appliance ‎[əˈplaiəns]‎ applicant ‎*ˈæplikənt]‎ application ‎*ˌæpliˈkeiʃən]‎ apply ‎[əˈplai]‎ appoint ‎[əˈpɔint]‎ ‎ ‎ appointment ‎[əˈpɔintmənt]‎ appreciate ‎[əˈpri:ʃieit]‎ appreciation ‎[əˌpri:ʃiˈeiʃn]‎ approach ‎[əˈprəutʃ]‎ appropriate ‎[əˈprəupriət]‎ approve ‎[əˈpru:v]‎ approximately ‎[əˈprɔksimətli]‎ April ‎*ˈeiprəl]‎ apron ‎*ˈeiprən]‎ aquarium ‎[əˈkweəriəm]‎ n.约见，约会；任命 a formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time and place: [ 例 ] I'd like to make an appointment with Doctor Evans, please.我想预约一下埃文斯医生。‎ vt. 鉴赏，欣赏；感激；意识到 ‎[例] I appreciate that it's a difficult decision for you to make.我明白这对您来说是个很难做出的决定。‎ n. 欣赏；感激；感谢 Children rarely show any appreciation of/for what their parents do for them.孩子们很少对父母所做表达任何感激之情。‎ v. 接近；靠近；走近。n. 接近；方法，方式途径 ‎[例]I see it's approaching lunchtime, so let's take a break.我看快到午饭时间了，让我们休息下吧 adj. 适当的；正当的 ‎[例] Is this film appropriate for small children?这部电影适合小孩子吗？ [派] appropriately [əˈprəʊpriətli] adv.适当地 vt. 赞成；认可；批准 ‎[例] He doesn't approve of smoking.他不赞成吸烟。‎ ‎[派] approval [əˈpru:vəl] n.赞成，赞许；批准；认可 adv.接近；近似地，大约地 ‎[ 例 ] The job will take approximately three weeks, and cost approximately $1000.这份工作约需三周时间，耗费 ‎1000 美元。‎ n.四月 the fourth month of the year, after March and before May [例]20(th) April/April 20(th) 四月二十日 n.围裙 a piece of clothing that you wear over the front of other clothes to keep the clothes clean while you are doing something dirty, such as cooking or cleaning in the house n.水族馆；水族箱；养鱼缸 a glass container in which fish and other water animals can be kept ‎ ‎n. 外观；外貌；出现 The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run away. 警察突然出现, 小偷就逃跑了. Don't judge by appearances appearances can be misleading. 勿以外貌取人--外貌不可靠.‎ ‎（pl. -dixes，-dices）n. 附录；附件This dictionary has several appendices, including one on irregular verbs. 这部词典有几项附录, 包括不规则动词附录.‎ n.食欲，胃口 When I was ill I completely lost my appetite. 我生病时完全没有食欲.‎ v.鼓掌欢迎；喝彩；赞赏 The crowd applauded (him/the perfomance) for five minutes. 群众（为他[演出]）鼓掌五分钟.‎ n.鼓掌，喝彩 His speech met with (= received) loud applause.他的演讲迎来了热烈的掌声。‎ n. 用具；工具；器具 electric appliances 电器 n.申请人 ‎（尤指为求职等）: As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 由于工资低, 几乎没人申请该工作。‎ n.申请书，应用；用途；申请 a letter of application 申请信 The design has many applications.这项设计有很多应用。‎ vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效 apply for a job, post, passport, visa 申请工作、职位、护照、签 证 He wants a job in which he can apply his foreign languages.他想找一份能用他外语的工作。‎ vt.任命，委任；指定 We've appointed three new teachers this year.我们今天任用了三位新教师。‎ arbitrary ‎*ˈɑ:bitrəri+‎ arch ‎[ɑ:tʃ]‎ archaeology ‎*ˌɑ:kiˈɔlədʒi+‎ architect ‎*ˈɑːkɪtekt+‎ architecture ‎*ˈɑ:kitektʃə+‎ Arctic ‎*ˈɑ:ktik+‎ area ‎*ˈɛəriə]‎ argue ‎*ˈɑ:gju:+‎ argument ‎*ˈɑ:gju:mənt+‎ arise ‎[əˈraiz]‎ ‎ ‎ arithmetic ‎[əˈriθmətik]‎ arm ‎[ɑ:m+‎ armchair *ˈɑːmtʃeə+‎ wheelchair *ˈwiːltʃeə]‎ army ‎*ˈɑ:mi+‎ around ‎[əˈraund]‎ arouse ‎[əˈrauz]‎ arrange ‎[əˈreindʒ]‎ arrangement ‎[əˈreɪndʒmənt]‎ arrest ‎[əˈrest]‎ arrival ‎[əˈraivəl]‎ n.算术 ‎[例] I've never been very good at arithmetic.我的算术一贯不好。‎ vt.武装；装备（武器）；n.臂；上肢；扶手 ‎[ 例 ] She put/threw her arms round me, and gave me a hug. 她双手搂着我，给了我一个拥抱。‎ n. 扶手椅；单座沙发n. 轮 椅 n.陆军；陆军部队 Both the armies suffered heavy losses in the battle.‎ 两支军队在战斗中都遭受了重大伤亡。‎ prep.在„周围 adv.在周围；大约 ‎[例] around the world 世界各地[例] We sat around the table.我们围桌而坐。‎ vt. 激发；唤醒某人 He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell. 他 午睡时被门铃吵醒.‎ vt. 筹备；安排；整理 We have arranged a party.我们准备了一个晚会。‎ n. 筹备，安排；排列 to make arrangement for a party 为晚会做准备 vt.逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留 The criminal was arrested yesterday.罪犯昨天被捕了。‎ n. 到来；到达；到达者 On arrival at the police station, they were taken to an interview room.到警局后，他们被带到会客室。‎ adj.任意的；随意的；武断的 The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitrary. 队员的挑选似乎完全是主观的 n.拱顶；拱门 Passing through the arch, you enter an open courtyard.通过拱门，你就进入了一个开阔的院子。‎ n. 考古学（美 archeology）‎ ‎[派] archaeologist *ˌɑ:kiəˈlɔdʒist] n. 考古学家（美archeologist）；archaeological [ɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkəl+ adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的（美 archeological）‎ n. 建筑师 a person whose job is to design new buildings and make certain that they are built correctly n. 建筑（学）；建筑艺术 the architecture of the eighteenth century 十八世纪的建筑风格 * Modern architecture depresses me. 现代的建筑设计使我感到很憋闷 adj. 北极的；北极区的 of the regions around the North Pole n.地域；地区 All areas of the country will have some rain tonight.‎ 今晚全国有雨。‎ v. 讨论；辩论；争论 Kids, will you stop arguing with each other?孩子们能不能停止争吵？‎ n. 争论；争辩；争吵 The children had an argument about/over what game to play.孩子对玩什么游戏有争论。‎ vi.（arose，arisen）出现；发生 A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新困难. * Use this money when the need arises.有需要时就使用这笔钱.‎ ‎，‎ arrive ‎[əˈraiv]‎ arrow ‎*ˈærəu]‎ arrowhead ‎*ˈærəuhed]‎ art ‎[ɑ:t]‎ article ‎*ˈɑ:tik(ə)l+‎ artificial ‎*ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl+‎ artist ‎*ˈɑ:tist+‎ artwork ‎*ˈɑ:twə:k+‎ as ‎[æz, əz]‎ ash ‎[æʃ]‎ ‎ ‎ ashamed ‎[əˈʃeimd]‎ ashtray ‎*ˈæʃtreɪ]‎ Asia ‎*ˈeiʃə]‎ aside ‎[əˈsaɪd]‎ ask ‎[ɑ:sk+‎ asleep ‎[əˈsli:p]‎ aspect ‎*ˈæspekt+‎ assess ‎[əˈses]‎ assessment ‎[əˈsesmənt]‎ assignment ‎[əˈsainmənt]‎ adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 I'm ashamed to be seen with you when you behave so badly! 你表现如此之差，被看到我和你在一起让我感觉丢脸。I felt so ashamed of myself for mak ing such a fuss.表现的这么大惊小怪，我很惭愧。‎ n.烟灰缸 a small dish or container, sometimes decorative, in which people can leave cigarette ash and cigarette ends n.亚洲 ‎[派] Asian*ˈeiʃən] adj.亚洲（人）的 n.亚洲人 adv. 在一边；向一边 Stand aside, please, and let these people pass. 请 站 在一边，让这些人通行。He pulled the curtain aside.他把窗帘拉到一边。‎ v.请求；要求；询问 ‎[例] ask…for…请求；恳求（给予）[例] She asked me a question.她问了我一个问题.‎ adj.睡着 I fell asleep (= I started to sleep) as soon as my head hit the pillow.脑袋一沾到枕头我就睡着了。‎ n. 方面；层面 one part of a situation, problem, subject, etc:[ 例 ] look at every aspect of the problem 看这问题的各个方面 vt. 评估；评定 assess sb's taxes/income 评定某人的税额/总收入 n. 评价；评定 evaluation or opinion:[ 例 ] What is your assessment of the situation? 你对这一情况有什么看法?‎ n.作业，任务，工作；分配 What are today's assignment?今天的作业是什么?‎ ‎ ‎v.到达 What time will your train arrive? 你的火车何时到达？‎ n.箭；箭头（即“→”）‎ Follow the arrows on the map. 跟着地图上的箭头走.‎ n. 箭 头 the sharp point at the end of an arrow n.艺术；美术 Can television and pop music really be considered art?电视和流行音乐真的能做认为是艺术吗？‎ n.文章；论文 an interesting article on/about education 关于教育的一篇有意思的文章.‎ adj. 人造的；假的 artificial flowers, light, pearls 假花、 人造光、假珍珠 n.画家，艺术家 ‎[例] Monet is one of my favourite artists.莫奈是我最喜欢的艺术家之一。‎ n.图片；插图 All the artwork in the book has been done by the author.本书所有插图都由作者创作。‎ adv.像„一样；如同 conj.当„时；如同 prep.&adv. 作为；当作 n. 灰；灰末 cigarette ash 烟灰 assist ‎[əˈsist]‎ assistance ‎[əˈsistəns]‎ assistant ‎[əˈsistənt]‎ associate ‎[əˈsəuʃieit]‎ association ‎[əˌsəusiˈeiʃən]‎ assume ‎[əˈsju:m]‎ assumption ‎[əˈsʌmpʃən]‎ astonish ‎[əˈstɔniʃ]‎ astronaut*ˈæstrənɔːt+ astronomer[əˈstrɔnəmə] astronomy[əˈstrɔnəmi]‎ at ‎[æt, ət]‎ ‎ ‎ athlete ‎*ˈæθli:t+‎ athletic ‎*æθˈletik+‎ atlas ‎*ˈætləs]‎ atmosphere ‎*ˈætməsfiə]‎ atom ‎*ˈætəm]‎ attach ‎[əˈtætʃ]‎ attack ‎[əˈtæk]‎ attain ‎[əˈtein]‎ attempt ‎[əˈtempt]‎ attend ‎[əˈtend]‎ n. 运动员；运动选手 He became a professional athlete at the age of 16.‎ 他在 16 岁时成为一名职业运动员。‎ adj. 运动的 n. (pl.) 体育运动；竞技 athletic sports 体育运动 n.地图册；地图集 book of maps n. 大气层；气氛 an atmosphere that supports life 可以维持生命的大气层 .the exciting atmosphere of a football match 一 场 足球比赛的激动人心的气氛 n. 原 子 Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water. 两个氢原子和一个氧原子结合而形成一个水分子.‎ v.缚上，系上，固定；附加；连接；喜欢，依恋 attach a label to each piece of luggage 每件行李上都加上标签 n.& vt.攻击，进攻；抨击 the victim of a terrorist attack 恐怖分子攻击的受害者 [派] attacker [əˈtækə] n.攻击者 vt. 获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）‎ attain a position of power 获 得 权 位 attain one's goal, objective, ambition, etc 实现目的、 目标、 抱负等 n. 努力；尝试；企图（常与 at, on, to 连用）vt. 尝试企图 She made an attempt to cook the dinner.她试着做这顿饭She will attempt to beat the world record. 她决心要打破世界纪录.‎ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 ‎[派] attendant [əˈtendənt] n.服务员[例] Which school do your children attend?你们的孩子上哪所学校？‎ v. 帮助；协助；援助 The army arrived to assist in the search.军队前来协助调查。‎ n. 协助；援助 The company needs more financial assistance from the Government.公司需要政府更多的财政支持。‎ n.助手，助理；售货员 adj.助理的 an administrative/office assistant 行政助理/办公室助理 vt.联想，联系 n.伙伴；伙伴 adj.副的 the associate producer of a film 联 合 制 片 人 I always associate him with fast cars. 我总是由他联想到高速汽车one's business associates 业务合伙人 n. 社团；联盟，协会；联系；联想 There has always been a close association between these two schools. 这两所学校一向有密切联系.‎ vt.假定，假设；设想 We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪, 就得假定他是清白的.‎ n.假定，假设；设想 The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为根据的.‎ vt. 使惊诧；使惊讶，使惊骇 The news astonished everyone. 这消息使大家感到惊讶. [派] astonishing [əsˈtɔniʃiŋ+ adj. 令人感到惊讶的 n. 宇航员；航天员；太空人n. 天文学家 n. 天文学 prep.（提供电话号码等时使用）按照；根据在（某处、某时间或时刻）‎ ‎；‎ ‎。‎ attention ‎[əˈtenʃən]‎ attentively ‎[əˈtentɪvli]‎ attitude ‎*ˈætitju:d+‎ attract [əˈtrækt] attraction [əˈtrækʃən] attractive [əˈtræktiv]‎ audience ‎*ˈɔ:diəns]‎ August ‎*ˈɔ:gəst]‎ aunt ‎[ɑ:nt+‎ Australia ‎[ɔˈstreiliə]‎ authentic ‎[ɔ:ˈθentik+‎ author ‎*ˈɔ:θə]‎ ‎ ‎ authority ‎[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]‎ automatic ‎*ˌɔ:təˈmætik]‎ autonomous ‎[ɔːˈtɒnəməs]‎ autumn ‎*ˈɔ:təm]‎ available ‎[əˈveiləbəl]‎ avenue ‎*ˈævənju]‎ average ‎*ˈævəridʒ]‎ avoid ‎[əˈvɔid]‎ await ‎[əˈweit]‎ awake ‎[əˈweik]‎ n. 权威；权力（pl.）当局；官方 We have the authority to search this building. 我 们 有 权搜查这座大楼。‎ adj. 无意识的；自动的 an automatic washing-machine 自动洗衣机 [派] automatically [ɔ:təˈmætikli] adv.无意识地；自动地 adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的 an autonomous region 自治区域 n.秋天；秋季 Last autumn we went to Beijing.去年秋天我们去了北京 adj.有空的；可获得的 ‎[例] Is this dress available in a larger size? 这件裙子有大号的吗？‎ n. 林荫道；道路；大街 That is Madison Avenue.那就是麦迪逊大道。‎ adj.平均的 n.平均数 The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24. 4、8 和 60 的平均数是 24 。 The average age of the students is 19. 学 生 的 平均年龄是 19 岁。‎ v.避免；回避 ‎[例]Driving carefully helps to avoid accidents.认真驾驶有助避免事故。‎ vt.等候；期待 awaiting instructions, results, a reply 等候指示、结果、答复 adj.醒着 ‎[例] I drink a lot of coffee to keep me awake.为保持清醒我喝了很多咖啡。‎ ‎ ‎n. 注意；关注；注意力 ‎[ 例 ] If you don't pay attention (= listen carefully) now, you'll get it all wrong later.如果现在你不注意，等会儿您会完全搞错。‎ adv.注意地；聚精会神地；周到地 The children sat listening attentively to the story.孩子们在聚精会神地听故事。‎ n. 态度；看法 She shows a very positive attitude to her work. 她工作态度非常积极.‎ vt. 吸引；引起注意 n.吸引人的地方，有吸引力的事物；吸引 adj.吸引人的，有魅力的 n.听众；观众；读者 The audience was/were clearly delighted with the performance.观众对表演很显然很满意。‎ n.八月 the eighth month of the year, after July and before September:‎ n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 sister of one's father or mother; wife of one's uncle n.澳大利亚 ‎[参] Australian [ɔˈstreiliən] adj.澳大利亚（人）的 n.‎ 澳大利亚人 adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的 an authentic document, signature, painting 正式文件、 亲笔签字、 原作绘画 n. 作者；著者；作家 the writer of a book, article, play, etc[ 例 ] He is the author of two books on French history.他是两本关于法国史书的作者。‎ lawyer ‎[ˈlɔ:jə]‎ lay ‎[lei]‎ layer ‎*ˈleiə]‎ lazy ‎*ˈleizi+‎ lead ‎[li:d]‎ leader ‎*ˈli:də]‎ leaf ‎[li:f]‎ league ‎*liːg+‎ leak ‎[li:k]‎ leap ‎[li:p]‎ ‎ ‎ learn ‎[lə:n]‎ least ‎[li:st]‎ leather ‎*ˈleðə]‎ leave ‎[li:v]‎ lecture ‎*ˈlektʃə]‎ left ‎[left]‎ leftover ‎*ˈleftˌəuvə]‎ leg ‎[leg]‎ legal ‎*ˈliːgəl]‎ leisure ‎*ˈleʒə]‎ v.学习；学会 ‎[例]I'm learning to play the piano.我在学习弹钢琴。‎ adv.最小；最少 adj.&pron.最小的；最少的 The least worry we have is about the weather. 我 们 最不担心的就是天气.‎ n.皮革 This sofa is covered in real leather. 这沙发是真皮的. * leather shoes, gloves, belts, etc 皮鞋、 皮手套、 皮带 v.离开 ‎[例] leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略[例] I'll be leaving at five o'clock tomorrow.明早五点我会离开。‎ n.& vi. 演讲；讲课 give/deliver/read a lecture 讲 课 [ 上 课 / 讲 学 ] * a course of lectures on Greek philosophy 希腊哲学系列讲演 adv.向左边 n.左边 ‎[例] First I'll introduce the speaker sitting on my left.‎ 首先我要介绍坐在我左边的发言人。‎ n.剩余物；残留物；剩饭 adj.剩余的 some leftover curry from last night's meal 今天晚饭剩下的一些咖喱 n.腿 ‎[例]a chair/table leg 椅子腿/桌腿 adj.合法的，法律的；依照法律的 my legal adviser/representative, eg a solicitor 我 的法律顾问[代表]（如律师）legal advice 法律意见 n.闲暇，空闲 We've been working all week without a moment's leisure. 我们整星期一直工作, 没有片刻空闲. leisure wear 便装 n.律师 Don't sign anything until you've consulted a lawyer.‎ 未请教律师, 不要随便签字.‎ v.（laid, laid）放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋 ‎[例] She laid the baby on the bed.她把孩子放在了床上 ‎[例] lay out 摆开；布置 n. 层；层次 a layer of dust on the furniture 家具上的一层尘土 There was a thin layer of oil on the surface of the water.水面上有一薄层油。‎ adj.懒散的；懒惰的 He's too lazy.他太懒了。‎ v.（led [led]）带路；领路 I don't kno w the way, so you'd better lead.我不知道路，所以你最好带路。‎ n.领导；领袖 a religious leader 宗 教 领 袖 She was elected as leader of the campaign group.她被选为竞选团队的领导。‎ n. (pl. leaves *liːvz+) 叶；叶子 He was s weeping up leaves in his garden.他在花园里扫树叶。‎ n. 同盟；联盟；联合会 the League of Nations 国际联盟 the League of Nations 国际联盟 n.渗漏，泄露 a slow leak in a bicycle tyre 自行车内胎上的细孔 Air leaked out of the balloon. 空气自气球中逸出..‎ vi.&n.（leapt, leaped；leapt, leaped）跳；跳跃 vt.‎ 跳过（障碍）‎ The cat leapt from the chair. 猫从椅子上跳开了.‎ ‎。‎ lemon ‎*ˈlemən]‎ lend ‎[lend]‎ length ‎*leŋθ+‎ leopard ‎*ˈlepəd]‎ less ‎[les]‎ lessen ‎*ˈlesən]‎ lesson ‎*ˈlesən]‎ let ‎[let]‎ letter ‎*ˈletə]‎ lettuce ‎*ˈletis+‎ ‎ ‎ level ‎*ˈlevəl]‎ liberation ‎*ˌlibəˈreiʃən]‎ liberty ‎*ˈlibəti]‎ librarian ‎*laiˈbrɛəriən]‎ library ‎*ˈlaibrəri]‎ license ‎*ˈlaisəns]‎ lie ‎[lai]‎ life ‎[laif]‎ lifelong*ˈlaiflɔŋ+ lifestyle *ˈlaɪfstaɪl] lifetime*ˈlaiftaim]‎ lift ‎[lift]‎ n.水平 ‎[例]high/low level 高水平/低水平 n.解放 Leaving school was such a liberation for me.离开学校对我来说是大大的解放。‎ n.自由 They give their children a great deal of liberty. 他们给孩子很大自由.‎ n.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员 a person who works in a library n.图书馆 Let's meet outside the library. 我们在图书馆外边见面.‎ n.（=licence）证；证件 a person who has official permission to do something [例]a dog licence 养狗证 v.（lay, lain [lein]）存在；处于 v.（lay [lei]‎ 躺；平躺 n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎 ‎[例] lie down 躺下 n.（pl. lives [laɪvz]）生活；生命She lived her whole life in the country. 她在农村度过一生. have an easy/hard life 过闲适[艰苦]的生活 adj.终身的；毕生的 n.生活方式 n.一生；有生之年 v.举起；抬高 n.电梯；搭便车 ‎[例] Could you help me lift this table, please?请问你能帮我抬下这个桌子吗？‎ ‎ ‎n.柠檬 the juice of two lemons 两个柠檬的汁 v.（lent [lent]）借给；借出 Can you lend me 5? I'll pay you back tomorrow. 可以借我 ‎5 块钱吗? 我明天还你. * I lent that record to John but never got it back. 我把那张唱片借给约翰了, 可是他再也没有还给我.‎ n.长度，长 a river 300 miles in length 长 300 英 里 的 河 * This room is twice the length of the other, but much narrower. 这 个房间的长度是那个房间的两倍, 但窄些。‎ n.豹 a large wild cat that has yellow fur with black spots on it and lives in Africa and southern Asia adv.较少；较小 adj.&pron.较少的；更少的 ‎[例]Exercise more and eat less.多动少吃。[例] less than 少于 v.减少；减轻 The pain was already lessening. 疼痛正在减轻. lessen the impact, likelihood, risk of sth 减少某事物的影响、 可能性、 冒险性 n.课；一节课 The first lesson in driving is how to start the car. 学驾驶汽车的第一课是启动. She gives piano lessons. 她教授钢琴课.‎ v.允许；让 ‎[例] let … down 使失望 [例] let out 发出；放走[例]‎ Let's go out to dinner. 让我们出去吃晚饭吧。‎ n.信；函 I got a letter from the bank this morning.今上午我收到银行的一封信。‎ n.莴苣；生菜 a plant with large green leaves, eaten raw in salads light ‎[lait]‎ lightning ‎*ˈlaitniŋ+‎ like ‎[laik]‎ likely ‎*ˈlaikli+‎ lily ‎*ˈlili+‎ limit ‎*ˈlimit+‎ limited ‎*ˈlimitid+‎ line ‎[lain]‎ link ‎*liŋk+‎ lion ‎*ˈlaiən]‎ ‎ ‎ lip ‎[lip]‎ liquid ‎*ˈlikwid+‎ list ‎[list]‎ listen ‎*ˈlisən]‎ literary ‎*ˈlitərəri]‎ literature ‎*ˈlitərətʃə]‎ litre/liter ‎*ˈli:tə]‎ litter ‎*ˈlitə]‎ little ‎*ˈlitl+‎ live ‎[laiv]‎ n.一片嘴唇；（容器或洞的）边，口 the lower/upper lip 下[上]嘴唇 * kiss sb on the lips 吻某人的嘴唇 n.液体 adj.液体的 Air is a fluid but not a liquid, while water is both a fluid and a liquid. 空气是流体不是液体, 水是流体也是液体.‎ v.列表；列清单 n.名单；清单 a shopping list 购 物 单 * make a list of things one must do 把要做的事列出清单 * put sb/sth on the list 将某人[某事物]列在单子上 * take sb/sth off the list 将某人[某事物]从单子上除掉.‎ v.听；倾听 ‎[例] listen to …听……[例] What kind of music do you listen to?你听哪类音乐？‎ adj.文学的 literary criticism 文学批评 literary prizes 文学奖 a literary style 文学风格 n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献 French literature 法国文学: a degree in American literature 美国文学学位 n.升，公升 a unit for measuring the volume of a liquid or a gas v.乱扔 n.垃圾；废弃物 ‎[例] Dirty clothes littered the floor of her bedroom.‎ 她的卧室地板乱扔着脏衣服。‎ adj.小的 ‎[例] a little dog /room 小狗/小房间 v.居住；生活 ‎[例] living room 客厅 [派] livelihood*ˈlaɪvlihʊd] n.生计谋生[例]Where do you live?你住在那里？‎ n.光；光线；光亮 ‎[例] light bulb 电灯泡[例] a bright light 亮光 n.闪电 be struck by lightning 遭雷电击中 * a flash of lightning 一道闪电 v.喜欢；喜爱 prep.像；怎么样 ‎[例]I like your new coat.我喜欢你的新外套。[例] He looks like his brother.他看起来像他的兄弟。‎ adj.有可能的；adv.(与 most，very 连用）可能 ‎~ (to do sth/that...) She's very likely to ring me tonight. 她今晚很可能给我打电话. * It's very likely that she'll ring me tonight. 很可能今晚她给我打电话.‎ n. 百合；百合花 any of various plants with a large, bell-shaped flower on a long stem vt.限制；限定 n.边界；界限；限度 The speed limit on this road is 70 mph. 这条路的车速限制是每小时 70 英里. I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject. 我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面.‎ adj.有限的 limited resources 有限的资源 n.行；排 ‎[例] a straight line 直线 [派] lining*ˈlainiŋ+ n.加衬里，内层 vt.&n. 连接；联系 ‎[例]link … to …将…和…联系或连接起来 Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders. 警方怀疑这两起谋杀案可能有关联.‎ n.狮子 a large wild animal of the cat family with yellowish brown fur which lives in Africa and southern Asia ‎；‎ lively ‎*ˈlaivli+‎ liver ‎*ˈlivə]‎ load ‎[ləud]‎ loaf ‎[ləuf]‎ loan ‎[ləun]‎ local ‎*ˈləukəl]‎ locate ‎[ləuˈkeit+‎ location ‎[ləuˈkeiʃən]‎ loch ‎[lɒk]‎ lock ‎[lɔk]‎ ‎ ‎ logical ‎*ˈlɔdʒikəl]‎ logically ‎*ˈlɒdʒɪkli]‎ loneliness ‎*ˈləunliniz]‎ lonely ‎*ˈləunli]‎ long ‎[lɔŋ+‎ longitude ‎*ˈlɔndʒitju:d]‎ look ‎[luk]‎ loop ‎[lu:p]‎ loose ‎*luːs+‎ lorry ‎*ˈlɔri]‎ adj.合逻辑的；合情理的 a logical argument, conclusion 合逻辑的论据、 结论 adv.逻辑上；合情理地；有条理地 Her ideas were clear and logically presented.他的想法想法被清楚有条理的呈现。‎ n. 孤单；寂寞 the state of being lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 I live all alone but I never feel lonely. 我虽孑然一身, 但从不感孤寂. * a lonely-looking child 形单影只的孩子 adj.长的 ‎[例]long hair 长发；long legs 长腿 n. 经线；经度 the distance of a place east or west of an imaginary line from the top to the bottom of the Earth, measured in degrees v.看；看上去 If you look carefully you can just see the church from here. 你仔细看的话, 可以从这里看到那座教堂. * We looked but saw nothing. 我们看了, 但什么也没看见.‎ n. 圈；环 a double loop like a figure eight 像 8 字的双圈 adj.松的，松开的；（指言行等）不严谨的，放荡的 loose conduct 行为不检点，品行不端 n.卡车，载重 ‎(also esp US truck) large strong motor vehicle for transporting goods, soldiers, etc by road 卡 车 : an army lorry 军用卡车 ‎ ‎adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 a class of lively children 一个都是充满活力的孩子的班级 n.肝脏 a large organ in the body which cleans the blood and produces bile（胆汁）, or this organ from an animal used as meat n.负担；负荷物（犹指沉重的）；工作量 The maximum load for this elevator is eight persons. 这部电梯最大负载是八个人。‎ n.(面包的)一条 Two brown loaves and one large white one,‎ please. 请拿两个黑面包和一个大的白面包.‎ n. 贷 款 I'm only asking for a loan I'll pay you back. 我 只 要求借款--日后一定奉还.‎ adj.本地的；当地的，地方性的 a local newspaper 一份当地报纸 vt.坐落于，位于 The information office is located in the city centre.‎ 咨询处设在市中心.‎ n.位置，场所；地方 a suitable location for new houses 适合建筑新房屋的地点 n.湖，海湾 a lake v.锁上；锁住 n.锁 Don't forget to lock the door when you go out.你出去时不要忘了锁门。‎ lose ‎[lu:z]‎ lost ‎[lɔst]‎ lot ‎[lɔt]‎ loud ‎[laud]‎ loudly ‎*ˈlaudli+‎ lounge ‎[laundʒ]‎ love ‎[lʌv]‎ lovely ‎*ˈlʌvli]‎ low ‎[ləu]‎ luck [lʌk] lucky *ˈlʌki] luckily *ˈlʌkili]‎ ‎ ‎ luggage ‎*ˈlʌgidʒ]‎ lump ‎[lʌmp]‎ lunar ‎*ˈlu:nə]‎ lung ‎[lʌŋ+‎ lyrics ‎*ˈliriks+‎ machine ‎[məˈʃiːn+‎ mad ‎[mæd]‎ madam ‎*ˈmædəm]‎ magazine ‎*ˌmægəˈzi:n]‎ magic *ˈmædʒik] magical *ˈmædʒikəl] magician [məˈdʒiʃən]‎ US baggage n. 行 李 six pieces of luggage 六件行李 n.块，团 a sugar lump 一块方糖 * break a piece of coal into small lumps 把一块煤砸成小块 adj. 月的；月亮的，与月亮有关的阴历的 lunar month 阴历一个月 n.肺 lung cancer 肺 癌 n. (pl.) 歌 词 ‎[例] She writes the lyrics for most of his songs.她为他的大部分歌曲填写了歌词。‎ n.机器；机械装置 a sewing-machine, washing-machine, etc 缝纫机、洗衣机 等 Machines have replaced human labour in many industries.很多工业中,机器已取代了人力操作.‎ adj.很生气；疯的 ‎[例]a mad old woman 一个疯了的老女人 n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性 收信人的称呼时，写为 Madam）‎ Madam Chairman, may I be allowed to speak? 主 席 女士, 我可以发言吗?‎ n.杂志；期刊 women's magazines 妇 女 杂 志 * a literary magazine 文学杂志 adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的n.魔术师 ‎ ‎n.损失；遗失，丢失；丧失 v.（lost [lɔst]‎ 失去；丢失 He's always losing his keys.他总是丢钥匙。‎ v.（lose 的过去式）遗失；丢失 Things tend to get lost when you move house.搬家时东西可能会丢。‎ pron.大量；许多 ‎[例] lots of 大量；许多[例] There were a lot of people there.那里有很多人。‎ adj.响亮的；大声的 a loud noise/voice 喧闹的噪音/响亮的声音 adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 She spoke very loudly.她讲话声音很大。‎ n.休息室 the departure lounge 候 机 室 All the family were sitting in the lounge wa tching television.一家人坐在休息室看电视。‎ v.&n.爱；喜爱 mother's love for her children 母亲对其子女的爱He shows little love towards her. 他没怎么表现出喜爱她.‎ adj.可爱的 She has lovely eyes.她有一双动人的眼睛。‎ adj.低的；矮的 ‎[例] Temperatures are very low for the time of year.对每年这个时候来讲，温度有点低。 [例] low-fat *ˌləʊˈfæt] adj. 低脂肪的 n.运气；幸运 adj.幸运的 adv.幸运地；好运地 magnifying ‎*ˈmægnifaiɪŋ+‎ magpie ‎*ˈmægpai+‎ maid ‎[meid]‎ mail ‎[meil]‎ mailbox ‎*ˈmeilbɔks]‎ main ‎[mein]‎ mainland ‎*ˈmeinlənd]‎ mainstream ‎['meɪnstri:m]‎ major ‎*ˈmeidʒə]‎ majority ‎[məˈdʒɔriti]‎ ‎ ‎ make ‎[meik]‎ maker ‎*ˈmeikə]‎ makeup ‎['meɪkʌp]‎ male ‎[meil]‎ mall ‎[mɔ:l, mæl]‎ mammal ‎*ˈmæməl]‎ manage ‎*ˈmænidʒ]‎ manager ‎*ˈmænidʒə]‎ mane ‎[mein]‎ mankind ‎*ˌmænˈkaind+‎ v.使成为；制造 ‎[例] She makes all her own clothes.她的衣服都是自己做的。‎ n.生产者；制定者 They're the biggest maker of fast-food products in the UK.他们是英国最大的快餐食品制造商。‎ n. 化妆品 coloured substances used on your face to improve or change your appearance:I put on a little eye make-up.‎ 我化了淡妆。She wears a lot of make-up.她化了浓妆。‎ adj.男性的；雄性的 n.男人，男子雄性动（植）物 a male horse, human, bird 公马、 男人、 雄鸟 n.商场；购物中心 a large, usually enclosed, shopping area where cars are not allowed:There are plans to build a new mall in the middle of town.有计划在市中心建造一个新的购物中心。‎ n. 哺乳动物 any animal of which the female gives birth to babies, not eggs, and feeds them on milk from her own body [ 例 ] Humans, dogs, elephants and dolphins are all mammals . 人类、狗、大象和海豚都是哺乳动物。‎ v.完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面 ‎[例]He managed to arrive there on time.他成功地及时到达了那里。‎ n.经理；经营者 a bank manager 一位银行经理 the England football manager 英格兰足球队经理 n.（马等的）鬓毛 long hair on the neck of a horse, lion, etc n.人类 the whole of the human race, including both men and women [例]an invention that benefits mankind 造福人类的发明.‎ adj.放大的 magnifying glass 放大镜 n. 喜 鹊 a bird with black and white feathers and a long tail n. 少女；女仆，女佣 We have a maid to do the housework. 我们有个女仆干家务活儿. * a housemaid, nursemaid, etc 女仆、保姆 v.邮寄；发电子邮件 n.邮件；信件 She spent the morning reading and ans wering her mail.‎ 她花了上午的时间阅读回复邮件。‎ n.<美>邮筒；信箱，邮箱 in the US, a box outside a person's house where letters are delivered, or a postbox adj.主要的；最重要的 the main thing to remember 要记住的主要东西 *‎ the main street of a town 市内的主要街道 n.大陆 the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula n. 主流；主要倾向 How did these ideas become mainstream? 这些思想怎么变成主流的呢？‎ adj.主要的，较重要的，较严重的 a major road 主干道 Sugar is a major cause of tooth decay. 糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因。‎ n.大半，大多数 The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.‎ 多数人赞成这个建议.‎ ‎）‎ manner ‎*ˈmænə]‎ manual ‎*ˈmænjuəl]‎ manufacture ‎*ˌmænju:ˈfæktʃə]‎ many ‎*ˈmeni+‎ map ‎[mæp]‎ maple ‎*ˈmeipəl]‎ marathon ‎*ˈmærəθən]‎ marble ‎*ˈmɑ:bəl+‎ march ‎[mɑ:tʃ+‎ mark ‎[mɑ:k+‎ ‎ ‎ market ‎*ˈmɑ:kit+‎ marketing ‎*ˈmɑ:kitiŋ+‎ marry ‎*ˈmæri+‎ Mars ‎[mɑ:z+‎ mascot ‎*ˈmæskɒt]‎ mask ‎[mɑ:sk+‎ mass ‎[mæs]‎ master ‎*ˈmɑ:stə+‎ masterpiece ‎*ˈmæstəpi:s]‎ mat ‎[mæt]‎ n.市场；集市 ‎[ 例 ] Fruit and vegetables are much cheaper from/in/on the market than in the supermarket.集市上的水果和蔬菜比超市里的便宜很多。‎ n.市场营销 a job that involves encouraging people to buy a product or service:[例]a career in marketing 市场营销的事业 v.结婚 ‎[例]Peter married Julie four years ago.四年前皮特娶了朱丽叶。‎ n.火星 Is there life on Mars?火星上有生命吗？‎ n. 吉祥物 person, animal or thing thought to bring good luck ‎[ 例 ]His little son is the mascot for the local football team.他的小儿子是当地足球队的吉祥人物.‎ n. 面具；面罩；伪装 ‎: a bank robber wearing a stocking mask 戴着长筒袜面罩抢劫银行的匪徒. a gas mask 防毒面罩 n.质量；团；块；大量；(pl.)群众 There were masses of dark clouds in the sky. 天 上有朵朵乌云。a mass of spectators 大批观众 v.掌握 n.大师；能手；主人 ‎[例] This painting is clearly the work of a master.这幅画很明显是大师的作品。‎ n.杰作，名作；名著 ‎'The Last Supper' is widely regarded as Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece.《最后的晚餐》被广泛认为是达芬奇的杰作。‎ n.席子；垫子 a `doormat 门口蹭鞋垫 a beer mat 啤酒杯垫 ‎ ‎n.方式，方法；态度；举止；(pl.) 礼貌，礼仪 the manner in which he died 他死的方式 n.手册；指南 a training manual 训 练 手 册 * A workshop manual gives diagrams and instructions for repairing your car.‎ 维修手册可向您提供修理汽车所需的图表和说明.‎ vt.（用机器）大量生产；成批制造 He works for a company that manufactures car parts.他在一家生产汽车零件的公司工作。‎ adj.&pron.许多 I don't have many clothes.我衣服不多。‎ n.地图 a map of China 中国地图 n. 枫；枫树 a maple leaf 枫 叶 The Maple Leaf Flag is the Canada's national flag.枫叶旗是加拿大的国旗 n.马拉松赛跑 a running race of slightly over 26 miles (42.195‎ kilometres)* She won the gold medal in the women's marathon at this year's Olympic Games. 她在今年奥运会女子马拉松赛跑中赢得金牌.‎ n.大理石 These steps are made of marble. 这些台阶是大理石的.‎ vi.& n.游行示威；行军 ‎[参] March n.三月 the third month of the year, after February and before April （有时略写作 Mar.）‎ n.迹象；记号；分数 v.做记号；打分 black marks on white trousers 白裤子上的黑色污迹 a question mark 问 号 match ‎[mætʃ]‎ mate ‎[meit]‎ material ‎[məˈtiəriəl]‎ math ‎*mæθ+‎ mathematical ‎*ˌmæθəˈmætikəl]‎ matter ‎*ˈmeitə]‎ mature ‎[məˈtjuə]‎ maximum ‎*ˈmæksiməm]‎ May ‎[mei]‎ maybe ‎*ˈmeibi:+‎ ‎ ‎ meal ‎[mi:l]‎ mean ‎[mi:n]‎ meander ‎*miˈændə]‎ meaning ‎*ˈmi:niŋ+‎ meaningless ‎*ˈmi:niŋləs]‎ means ‎[mi:nz]‎ meantime ‎*ˈmi:ntaim+‎ measure ‎*ˈmeʒə]‎ measurement ‎*ˈmeʒəmənt]‎ meat ‎[mi:t]‎ n.早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物 breakfast, the first meal of the day 早饭, 一天的第一顿饭 v.（meant [ment]）意思是；打算；意欲 adj.‎ 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 What does this sentence mean? 这句子是什么意思? *‎ be very mean with money 对钱十分吝啬 n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动 ‎(of a river, etc) follow a winding course, flowing slowly n.意义；意思 ‎[例]The word has two different meanings.这个词有两个不同的意思。‎ adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的 a meaningless phrase 一个毫无意义的短语 n.方法；手段；工具 by `all means 当然可以: `Can I see it?' `By all means.' ‗我可以看看吗?‘ ‗当然可以.‘ by `no means 绝不; 一点都不: She is by no means poor: in fact, she's quite rich. 她可不穷, 其实她很阔.‎ adv.期间；同时 in the `meantime 在此期间; 与此同时: The next programme starts in five minutes: in the meantime, here's some music. 下一节目五分钟后开始, 现在先播放些音乐.‎ v. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位措施；分量，尺寸；量具；测量 Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?‎ n. 衡量；测量；尺寸 The machine makes thousands of measurements every day. 这台机器每天做几千次测量。‎ n.（可食用的）肉 I don't eat meat.我不吃肉。‎ n.比赛；对手；相配的人（或物）；火柴 vt.‎ 相同；适应；使较量；使等同于 a box of matches 一盒火柴 a football, wrestling, etc match 足球﹑ 摔跤等比赛 n.老兄，老弟，伙计；配偶；同事 He's an old mate of mine. 他是我的老伙伴. * I'm off for a drink with my mates. 我要和同事出去喝一杯.‎ n.材料，原料 building materials 建筑材料 enough material to make two dresses 够做两件连衣裙的料子 ‎(正式 mathematical；UK maths, US math) n.数学 the study of numbers, shapes and space using reason and usually a special system of symbols and rules for organizing them adj. 数学的 a mathematical problem 数学题 n.物质 vi.要紧；有重大关系 The universe is composed of matter. 宇宙由物质组成。Some things matter more than others. 有些事情更重要. It doesn't matter to me what you do. 你做什么我无所谓.‎ adj.成熟的 He's not mature enough to be given too much responsibility.他还不成熟, 不宜给他重任.‎ adj.最大的，最多的；n.最大（限度） 定点 obtain 81 marks out of a maximum of 100 满分为 ‎100 分而获得 81 分 n.五月 the fifth month of the year, next after April adv.大概；或许；可能 Maybe they'll come tomorrow.或许他们明天来。‎ ‎；‎ medal ‎*ˈmedl+‎ media ‎*ˈmi:diə]‎ medical ‎*ˈmedikəl]‎ medicine ‎*ˈmedisin+‎ medium ‎*ˈmi:diəm]‎ meet ‎[mi:t]‎ meeting ‎*ˈmi:tiŋ+‎ melon ‎*ˈmelən]‎ melt ‎[melt]‎ member ‎*ˈmembə]‎ ‎ ‎ memorial ‎*miˈmɔ:riəl]‎ memorize ‎*ˈmeməraiz]‎ memory ‎*ˈmeməri]‎ mental ‎*ˈmentl+‎ mentally ‎*ˈmentəli]‎ mention ‎*ˈmenʃən]‎ menu ‎*ˈmenju:+‎ merchant ‎*ˈmə:tʃənt]‎ merciful ‎*ˈmə:sifəl]‎ mercy ‎*ˈmə:si]‎ n.纪念碑（堂、仪式）；adj.纪念的；悼念的 erect a war memorial 竖立战争纪念碑 * This statue is a memorial to a great statesman. 这尊雕像是纪念一位伟大的政治家的.‎ v.记忆；记住 ‎[ 例 ]He can memorize a poem every week when he was at school.在学校时，他每周能记一首诗。‎ n.记忆；回忆 ‎[例] a good/bad memory 美好的/糟糕的回忆 adj.精神的；智力的；内心的，精神病的 This experience caused him much mental suffering. 这一经历给他的精神造成极大痛苦.‎ adv.精神上；智力上 mentally ill 精 神 有 问 题 It's going to be a tough competition but I'm mentally prepared for it.将会有一场残酷的竞争，但我在精神上准备好了。‎ v.提到；说到 I'll mention your ideas to him.我会跟他提到你的想法。‎ n.菜单 What's on the menu today?今天菜单上有什么？‎ n.商人 an ,import-`export merchant 进出口批发商 a ‎`coal-merchant 煤 商 * a `wine-merchant 酒 商 adj.宽大的，仁慈的；宽恕的 ‎"God is merciful, " said the priest.牧师说：“上帝是仁慈的。”‎ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 They showed mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人很仁慈. * We were given no/little mercy.我们没有得到宽恕.‎ n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章 win a silver medal for shooting 赢得射击银牌 n.大众传播媒介，传媒 a book that is often mentioned in the media 大众传播媒介常提到的书 adj.医疗的；医学的 medical advice 医疗建议 medical books 医书 n.药；医学 study medicine at the university 在 大 学 学 医 * practise medicine 行 医 * a Doctor of Medicine 医学博士 adj.中等的 n.（pl. media）媒介；渠道手段；工具 a girl of medium height 中等身材的女孩 v.遇见；相逢 meet with 遇到；经历；会晤 I met her in the street.‎ 我在街上遇见了她.‎ n.会议；集会；会面 We've had three meetings, and still we haven't reached agreement. 我们已经开过三次会了, 还未取得一致意见.‎ n.（各种）瓜；甜瓜 a large round fruit with hard yellow or green skin,‎ sweet juicy flesh and a lot of seeds vi.（melted; melted, molten）融化；熔化；溶化；软化The ice melted when the sun shone on it. 太阳照到冰上, 冰就融化了. * The hot sun soon melted the ice. 炎热的太阳很快就把冰融化了.‎ n.成员；分子 a family member 家庭成员 Every member of her family came to the wedding. 她家的人都来参加婚礼了.‎ ‎；‎ merely ‎*ˈmiəli]‎ merrily ‎*ˈmerili+‎ merry ‎*ˈmeri+‎ mess ‎[mes]‎ message ‎*ˈmesidʒ]‎ messy ‎*ˈmesi+‎ metal ‎*ˈmetl+‎ meter ‎*ˈmi:tə]‎ methane ‎*ˈmiːθeɪn]‎ method ‎*ˈmeθəd]‎ ‎ ‎ metropolitan ‎*ˌmetrəˈpɔlitən]‎ microphone ‎*ˈmaikrəfəun]‎ microscope*ˈmaikrəskəup] microwave*ˈmaikrəweiv]‎ middle ‎*ˈmidl+‎ midnight ‎*ˈmidnait+‎ midsummer ‎*ˈmidˌsʌmə]‎ midwestern ‎*ˌmɪd'westən]‎ might ‎[mait]‎ migration ‎*maiˈgreiʃən]‎ mild ‎[maild]‎ adj. 主要都市的；大城市的 the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York 纽约的大都会艺术博物馆 n. 麦克风；话筒 The interviewer asked her to speak into/use the microphone.面试官要求他对着/用话筒讲话。‎ n.显微镜 n. 微波炉；微波 adj.中间的 n.中间 ‎[例] middle school 中学；初中 n.午夜，半夜 ‎[例]There's a great film on TV at midnight.午夜电视上会播一部好电影。‎ n.仲夏；中夏 ‎[例] a midsummer evening 仲夏的一个夜晚 adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的 Giant machines harvest the wheat grown in the midwestern United States.大型机器收割种植在美国中西部的小麦。‎ modal v.可能；可以 He `might get here in time, but I can't be sure. 他可能及时来到这里, 不过我不能肯定.‎ n. 迁徙；迁居；移居 There was a mass migration of farmers into the cities.大量农村人口迁入城市。‎ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的；淡的 mild weather, a mild climate, etc, ie not cold 温 和的天气、气候等 *a mild punishment 轻微的惩罚.‎ ‎ ‎adv.仅；只；不过 I wasn't complaining, I merely said that I was tired. 我 没抱怨，我只是说累了。The medicine won't cure her - it merely stops the pain.该药只能止痛，不能根治她。‎ adv.高兴地；愉快地 showing happiness or enjoyment adj.高兴的，愉快的 wish you a merry Christmas 祝你圣诞快乐 n.混乱，脏乱；脏或乱的状态 His house is always in a mess.他的房间总是一团糟。‎ n.信息；消息 leave a message 留 言 adj.凌乱的，肮脏的 a messy kitchen 脏乱的厨房messy hands/hair 肮脏的手/凌乱的头发 n.金属 ‎[例] Metal, paper and glass can be recycled.金属、纸和玻璃可循环。‎ ‎（=metre, m）n.米；公尺 She won the 100 metres (= a race run over this distance) at the Olympics.在奥运会 100 米赛跑中她赢了。‎ n. 甲烷（CH4）；沼气 Methane is the main constituent of natural gas.甲烷是天然气的主要成分。‎ n.方法；措施 a safe method 一种安全的方法 mildly ‎*ˈmaildli+‎ mile ‎[mail]‎ military ‎*ˈmilitəri]‎ milk ‎[milk]‎ million ‎*ˈmiljən]‎ millionaire ‎*ˌmiljəˈneə]‎ millipede ‎*ˈmɪlɪpiːd+‎ mime ‎[maim]‎ mind ‎[maind]‎ mine ‎[maɪn]‎ ‎ ‎ miner ‎*ˈmaɪnə]‎ mineral ‎*ˈminərəl]‎ miniature ‎*ˈminiətʃə]‎ minimum ‎*ˈminiməm]‎ mini-skirt *ˈmɪni] [skə:t]‎ minibus *ˈminibʌs]‎ minister ‎*ˈministə]‎ ministry ‎*ˈministri+‎ minority ‎*maiˈnɔriti]‎ minus ‎*ˈmainəs]‎ minute ‎*ˈminit, maiˈnju:t+‎ n.矿工 a coal miner 煤炭工人 n. 矿物；矿石 The speaker emphasized that much of South Africa's importance lay in its mineral wealth.发言人强调，南非的重要性在于其矿产财富。‎ n.微型复制品 describes something which is a very small copy of an object n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数 a minimum of work, effort, etc 最低限度的工作、 努力等 The class needs a minimum of 6 pupils to continue. 这个班最低限度要有 6 个学生才可以继续办.‎ n.迷你裙，超短裙 n.小巴；小型公共汽车 n.部长，大臣 ‎[例] the Minister of/for Education 教育部长 n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责 the Air Ministry 航 空 部 * the Ministry of Defence 国 防部.‎ n.少数，少数民族 Only a minority of British households do/does not have a car. 英国只有少数家庭没有汽车.‎ adj.零下，负 a temperature of minus ten degrees centigrade 零下十摄氏度的温度（-10℃）.‎ n.分钟 ‎[例] It takes me twenty minutes to get to work.去上班花了我 20 分钟时间。‎ ‎ ‎adv.轻微地；温和地 We were mildly surprised to see him again so soon.那么快又见到他我们有点吃惊。‎ n.英里（1 英里≈1.61 千米）‎ ‎[例]The nearest town is ten miles away.最近的城镇也有 10 英里远。‎ adj.军事的，军用的 military training, discipline, etc 军事训练、纪律等 n.牛奶 v.挤奶 ‎[例] milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 [例] milk shake 奶昔[例]‎ a milk bottle 一个牛奶瓶 num.百万 the number 1000000 [例] millions of 数百万 n. 百万富翁；富豪 a person whose wealth is at least 1 000 000 in their country's money:You want me to buy you a new car - do you think I'm a millionaire or something?你想我给你买辆新车——难道你以为我是百万富翁还是什么？‎ n.（=millepede）千足虫 n. 哑 剧 The first scene was performed in mime.第一场以哑剧形式展现。‎ n.头脑；心智 v.介意；对（某事）烦恼 have a brilliant, logical, simple, etc mind 头 脑 聪 明 、 逻辑性强、 简单等. Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽烟你介意吗?‎ pron.我的 n.矿；矿山；矿井 I think that book is mine. 那本书是我的. * He's a friend of mine, ie one of my friends. 他是我的朋友. a coal-mine 煤矿 * a `gold-mine 金 矿 mirror ‎*ˈmirə]‎ miserable ‎*ˈmizərəbəl]‎ misread ‎*ˌmɪsˈriːd+‎ miss ‎[mis]‎ missile ‎*ˈmisail+‎ mist ‎[mist]‎ mistake ‎*miˈsteik+‎ mistaken ‎*misˈteikən]‎ misty ‎*ˈmisti+‎ misunderstand ‎*ˌmisʌndəˈstænd]‎ ‎ ‎ mix ‎[miks]‎ mixture ‎*ˈmikstʃə]‎ mobile ‎*ˈməubail]‎ model ‎*ˈmɔdl]‎ modern ‎*ˈmɔdən]‎ modest ‎*ˈmɔdist]‎ molten ‎*ˈməultən]‎ mom ‎[mɑːm+‎ Monday ‎*ˈmʌndi]‎ money ‎*ˈmʌni]‎ n.混合配料 v.（使）混合；融合；调配 He mixed his guests a salad. 他给客人拌色拉. Oil and water don't mix. 油和水不能混合. * Oil won't mix with water. 油不能和水混合.‎ n. 混合（物）；混合状态 The city was a mixture of old and new buildings.该市是新旧建筑物的混合体. Air is a mixture, not a compound, of gases. 空气是多种气体的混合物, 不是化合物.‎ adj.可移动的；非固定的；机动的 mobile phone 移动电话 n.模型 model plane 飞机模型 adj.现代的；当代的 modern technology 现代技术 adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 be modest about one's achievements 对自己的成就很谦逊 adj. 熔化的；熔融的 molten glass/lead 融化的玻璃/熔融的铅 n.（=mum）妈妈 I miss my mom and dad a lot.我非常想念我的父母 n.星期一 ‎(abbr 缩 写 Mon) the second day of the week, next after Sunday He was born on a Monday. 他 是 星 期一出生的.‎ n.钱 earn, borrow, save, etc a lot of money 挣、借、节省... 很多钱 have money in one's pocket 口袋里有钱 ‎ ‎n.镜子 the bathroom mirror 浴室的镜子 She glanced at herself in the mirror. 她照了一下镜子.‎ adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的 Don't look so miserable! 别这么愁眉苦脸的! She's miserable living on her own.她自己居住孤苦伶仃。‎ vt.（misread, misread）读错；误解 I misread the instructions/what the instructions said. 我把 说 明 书 看 错 了 . * He misread `the last train' as `the fast train'. 他把‗末班车‘误读成‗快车‘了.‎ v.怀念；思念 Miss n.女士；小姐 I really missed her very much.我真的很想她。‎ n.导弹；飞弹 missile attacks 导弹袭击 n.薄雾 early morning mists in autumn 秋日清晨的薄雾 n.错误；失误 ‎[例] This letter's full of spelling mistakes.这封信满是拼写错误。‎ adj.（见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的 If you think you can carry on drinking so much without damaging your health, then you're mistaken.如果你觉得可以喝这么多酒而不有损健康，那你就错了。‎ adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的 The morning will start off misty.早晨有薄雾。‎ vt.（misunderstood, misunderstood）误解；误会 Don't misunderstand me/what I'm trying to say. 别 误 解我[我要说的话]. [派] misunderstanding n.误解；误会 month ‎[mʌnθ+‎ monument ‎*ˈmɔnjumənt]‎ moon ‎[mu:n]‎ mooncake*ˈmu:nkeik+ moonlight*ˈmu:nlait+‎ mop ‎[mɔp]‎ moral ‎*ˈmɔrəl]‎ more ‎[mɔ:r]‎ moreover ‎[mɔ:ˈrəuvə]‎ mosquito ‎[məsˈki:təu]‎ most ‎[məust]‎ ‎ ‎ mostly ‎*ˈməustli]‎ motherland ‎*ˈmʌðəlænd}‎ motivate ‎[ˈməutiveit]‎ motivation ‎*ˌmoutiˈveiʃən]‎ motor ‎*ˈməutə]‎ motorist ‎*ˈməutərist]‎ motto ‎*ˈmɔtəu]‎ mould ‎[məuld]‎ mountain ‎*ˈmauntin+‎ mountainous ‎*ˈmauntinəs]‎ adv.主要地；通常 ‎[例]The band are mostly (= Most of them are)‎ teenagers, I think.我觉得乐队成员通常是年轻人。‎ 也作 fatherland n.祖国，家乡 the country in which you were born, or the country with which you feel most connected vt.使有动机，促进，激发 be motivated by greed, fear, love, etc 受贪欲、 恐惧、 爱等驱使.‎ n.动力，动机；诱因 There seems to be a lack of motivation among the staff.员工们中间似乎缺少动力。‎ adj.机动车辆的 n.马达，发动机 an electric motor 电动机.‎ n.驾驶汽车的人 a person who drives a car n. 座右铭；格言；警句 What's your school motto? 你们校训是什么?‎ n.霉；霉菌 There was mould on the cheese.奶酪长霉了，‎ n.高山 I'd love to go mountain-climbing.我喜欢去爬山。Everest is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山.‎ adj. 多山的；山一般的 a mountainous region 山区 n.月；月份 ‎[例] February is the shortest month. 二月是最短的月份。‎ n.纪念碑，纪念堂 In the square in front of the hotel stands a monument to all the people killed in the war. 在那家旅馆前的广场上矗立着一座纪念战争死难者的纪念碑。‎ n.月亮 a new moon 新 月 * a full moon 满 月 .‎ n.月饼 n.月光[例] The young lovers sat in the moonlight.这对年轻的恋人坐在月光下。‎ n. 拖把 vt. 用拖把拖；擦 He mopped the bathroom floor. 他拖了浴室地板 adj.道德（上）的；伦理的 n.品德，品行 a moral question, problem, judgement, etc 有关道德的议题、 问题、 判断等 adj.&pron.更多（的）‎ ‎[例] more than 多于[例] Would you like some more food?你要再多点食物吗？‎ adv.再者，此外 The whole report is badly written. Moreover, it's inaccurate.整个报个写的很糟糕，再者，还不准确 n.蚊子 a small flying insect that bites people and animals,‎ and sucks their blood adj. , adv. & pron.最多；大多数 I like most vegetables. 大多数的蔬菜我都喜欢.‎ ‎。‎ mourn ‎[mɔ:n]‎ mouse ‎[maus]‎ moustache ‎[məˈstɑ:ʃ+‎ mouth ‎*mauθ+‎ mouthful ‎*ˈmauθful+‎ move ‎[mu:v]‎ moveable ‎*ˈmu:vəbəl]‎ movement ‎*ˈmu:vmənt]‎ movie ‎*ˈmu:vi+‎ moving ‎*ˈmuːvɪŋ+‎ ‎ ‎ much ‎[mʌtʃ]‎ mud ‎[mʌd]‎ muddy ‎*ˈmʌdi]‎ multicultural ‎*ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl]‎ multiple ‎*ˈmʌltipəl]‎ multiply ‎*ˈmʌltiplai]‎ muscle ‎*ˈmʌsəl]‎ museum ‎*mju(:)ˈziəm]‎ mushroom ‎*ˈmʌʃru:m]‎ music ‎*ˈmju:zik+‎ pron.&adj.许多；大量；多少 There's never very much news on Sundays. 星期日从来 就 没 有 多 少 新 闻 . * Did you have much difficulty finding the house? 你找到这所房子很困难吗?‎ n.烂泥，泥（浆）‎ My shoes were covered in/with mud. 我的鞋沾满了泥.‎ adj.泥泞的，泥土般的；沾满泥的 muddy water 泥水 adj. 多种文化的 multicultural society.多元化社会 adj.多种的，多样的，多类型的 n.倍数 ‎14, 21 and 28 are multiples of 7. 14、21、28 都是 7 的倍数. We made multiple copies of the report. 我们复制了许多份报告。‎ v.大量增加，乘 children learning to multiply and divide 学习乘法和除法的儿童 2 and 3 multiply to make 6. 2 和 3 相乘 得 6.‎ n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 arm, leg, face, etc muscles 胳膊、 大腿、 面部等的肌肉 exercises to develop the muscles 做运动以锻炼肌肉 n.博物馆 a museum of modern art 现代艺术博物馆 n.蘑菇 grilled/fried mushrooms 烤[炸]蘑菇 n.音乐；乐曲 study music 研习音乐 a music lesson, teacher 音乐课教师 play a piece of music 演奏一首乐曲 ‎ ‎v. 表示哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 We all mourn the destruction of a well-loved building. 我们都为毁掉心爱的建筑物而痛惜. She mourned (for/over) her dead child for many years. 她为她死去的孩子哀伤已多 年。.‎ n.（pl.mice [mais]）老鼠；耗子 a `house mouse 家 鼠 * a `field-mouse 田 鼠 n.（长在上嘴唇上的）小胡子 hair which a man grows above his upper lip n.嘴 Open your mouth wide and say "Ah".张开嘴，说 ‎―啊‖。‎ n. 一口；满口 He only ate a few mouthfuls of meat.他只吃了几口肉。‎ v.移动 Don't move! Stay right where you are.待在原地，不许动！‎ adj. 可移动的；活动的 a chair with movable armrests 带可移动扶手的椅子 n. 移动；运动；动作 He made a sudden movement and frightened the bird away.他突然动了一下，把鸟吓跑了。‎ n.电影 my favourite movie 我最喜欢的电影 a movie producer 电影制片人 * movie stars 电影明星 adj.动人的；令人感动的 a very moving story 一个非常动人的故事 musical ‎*ˈmju:zikəl]‎ musician ‎*mju:ˈziʃən]‎ Muslim ‎*ˈmʌzlim]‎ must ‎[mʌst]‎ mutton ‎*ˈmʌtn]‎ mystery ‎*ˈmistəri]‎ nail ‎[neil]‎ nap ‎[næp]‎ napkin ‎*ˈnæpkin+‎ narrator ‎[nəˈreɪtə]‎ ‎ ‎ narrow ‎*ˈnærəu]‎ nasty ‎*ˈnɑ:sti]‎ national *ˈnæʃənəl] nationality *ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] nationalism *ˈnæʃnəlɪzəm]‎ nationwide ‎*ˌneɪʃənˈwaɪd]‎ native ‎*ˈneɪtɪv]‎ natural ‎*ˈnætʃərəl]‎ nature ‎*ˈneitʃə]‎ naughty ‎*ˈnɔ:ti]‎ navigation ‎*ˌnæviˈgeiʃən]‎ navy ‎*ˈneivi+‎ adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 narrow bridge, path 窄的桥、 路 The road was too narrow for cars to pass. 路很窄, 汽车过不去.‎ adj.令人不愉快的，不善良的 a nasty smell, taste, sight 令人厌恶的气味、 味道情景 She has a nasty temper. 她脾气不好.‎ adj.国家的；民族的 n.国籍 n.民族主义；国家主义 adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 a nationwide network/chain of shops 全国连锁商店 a nationwide survey 全国范围内的调查 adj. 出生地的，本土的；本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人 Her native language is German.她的母语是德语. a native of Canada 加拿大本地人 adj.自然的 It's natural that you should feel anxious when you first leave home.第一次离家时感到紧张是很自然的。‎ n.自然界；大自然 ‎[例] a nature article/book/programme 有关大自然的文章/书/节目 adj. 顽皮的；淘气的 He's a terribly naughty child. 他是个调皮捣蛋的孩子.‎ n. 导航；航行 In the past, navigation depended on a knowledge of the positions of the stars.过去，航行依靠对星星所处位置的知识。‎ n. 海军；海军部队 My brother is an officer in the Navy.我哥是一名海军军官。Tom joined the navy in 1997.汤姆 1997 年参加了海军。‎ ‎ ‎adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n.音乐剧音乐片 musical instrument 乐器 musical talent 音乐天才 n.音乐家 dancers, singers and musicians 舞蹈家，歌唱家和音乐家 n.&adj.穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的 a person who follows the religion of Islam；follower of Muhammad modal v. 必 须 I must get some sleep.我必须要睡点觉了。‎ n.羊肉 the meat from an adult sheep eaten as food n. 奥秘；神秘；神秘的事物 It is/remains a mystery.那还是一个神秘的事情。‎ n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 finger-nails 手指甲 * a toe-nail 脚趾甲 * cut one's nails 剪指甲.‎ n.小睡，打盹 ‎/take a quick nap after lunch 午饭后小睡片刻 n.餐巾；餐巾纸 a small square piece of cloth or paper used while you are eating for protecting your clothes or to clean your mouth or fingers n. 讲述者；叙述者 the character who tells you what is happening in a book or film Nazi ‎*ˈnɑːtsi+‎ near ‎[niə]‎ nearby ‎*ˈniəbai]‎ nearly ‎*ˈniəli]‎ neat ‎[ni:t]‎ necessary ‎*ˈnesisəri]‎ necessity ‎*niˈsesiti+‎ neck ‎[nek]‎ necklace ‎*ˈneklis+‎ need ‎[ni:d]‎ ‎ ‎ needle ‎*ˈni:dl+‎ negative ‎*ˈnegətiv]‎ negotiate ‎*niˈgəuʃieit]‎ neighbor ‎*ˈneibə]‎ neighbourhood ‎*ˈneibəhud]‎ neither ‎*ˈnaiðə, ˈni:ðə]‎ nephew *ˈnefju:+‎ niece [ni:s]‎ nerve ‎[nə:v]‎ nervous ‎*ˈnə:vəs]‎ nest ‎[nest]‎ n. 针；（注射器的）针头 a needle and thread 针线 Don't take a single needle or piece of thread from the masses 不拿群众一针一线。‎ n.底片；否定 adj.否定的；消极的，负面的；负的 give sb a negative answer 给某人以否定的答复 vt.谈判；协商 We've decided to negotiate with the employers about our wage claim. 我们决定就工资问题与雇主谈判.‎ ‎（=neighbour）n.邻居 Some of the neighbours have complained about the noise from our party.一些邻居曾抱怨我们聚会传出的噪音。‎ ‎（=neighborhood）n.街坊，邻近地区；附近 临近 ‎[例]There were lots of kids in my neighbourhood.我的街坊有很多小孩。‎ adv.也不 ‎[例] neither … nor … 既不……也不……[例] Neither of my parents likes my boyfriend.我的父母都不喜欢我的男朋友。‎ n. 侄子；外甥n. 侄女；外甥女 n. 神经；胆量 pain caused by a trapped nerve 压迫神经产生的疼痛. lose/regain one's nerve 失去[恢复]勇气 adj.焦虑的；担忧的 ‎[例] Do you feel/get nervous during exams?考试中你感到紧张吗？‎ n. 巢；窝 an ants' nest 蚁穴 a bird's nest 鸟巢 n.纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 a Nazi officer 纳粹军官 Nazi Germany 纳粹德国 prep.在……附近 Is there a train station near here?这附近有个火车站吗？‎ adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的 We stopped at some nearby shops to buy some food.我们在附近的商店停下买点食品。‎ adv.几乎；差不多 She's nearly as tall as her father now.现在她差不多和她父亲一样高了。‎ adj.<口>好的，整齐的，整洁的；匀称的 a neat cupboard, room, row of books, garden 整 齐 的 柜橱、 房间、 一排书、 花园 adj.必需的；必要的 Is it necessary for us to meet/necessary that we meet? 我们非见面不可吗? Sleep is necessary to/for one's health. 睡眠对健康是必不可少的.‎ n. 必要性；需要 He felt a great necessity to talk about his problems.‎ 他觉得很有必要谈谈自己的问题.‎ n.颈；脖子 She wore a gold chain around her neck.她脖子上戴着一条金项链。‎ n.项链，项圈 a gold/silver/pearl necklace 金/银/珍珠项链 n./v.需要 I need a new book.我需要一本新书。‎ ‎；‎ net ‎[net]‎ network ‎*ˈnetwə:k]‎ never ‎*ˈnevə]‎ new ‎[nju:]‎ news ‎[nju:z]‎ newspaper ‎*ˈnju:sˌpeipə]‎ next ‎[nekst]‎ nice ‎*ˈnais+‎ nicotine ‎*ˈnikəti:n]‎ night ‎[nait]‎ ‎ ‎ nightfall ‎*ˈnaitˌfɔ:l]‎ ninety*ˈnainti+ ninth*nainθ+ nine[nain]‎ nitrogen ‎*ˈnaitrədʒən]‎ noble ‎*ˈnəubəl]‎ nobody ‎*ˈnəubədi]‎ nod ‎[nɔd]‎ noise ‎[nɔiz]‎ noisy ‎*ˈnɔizi]‎ none ‎[nʌn]‎ nonsense ‎*ˈnɔnsəns]‎ n. 黄 昏 the time in the evening when it becomes dark num. 九 十num. 第 九num. 九 n. 氮 （N）‎ a gas with no colour or taste which forms about ‎78% of the Earth's atmosphere and is a part of all things which live adj.贵族的，高贵的，高尚的 n.贵族 a noble leader, mind, gesture 伟大的领袖、 高尚的思想、 高雅的姿态 pron.没有人 n.小人物 ‎[例]Nobody agreed with me.没有人同意我。He was just a nobody before he met her. 他认识她之前只是个小人物.‎ v.点头 The teacher nodded in agreement. 老师同意地点点头. * I asked her if she wanted to come and she nodded. 我问她是否想来, 她点了点头.‎ n.声音；噪音 I heard a loud noise and ran to the window.我听到一声很响的声音，就朝窗户跑去。‎ adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的，喧闹的 noisy neighbours 吵闹的邻居 pron.没有一个；毫无 We had three cats once none (of them) is/are alive now. 我们曾有三只猫--现在一个活的也没有了.‎ n.胡说；无稽之谈；废话 This so-called translation is pure nonsense. 这 种 所 谓的翻译纯粹一窍不通. You're talking nonsense! 你胡说八道!‎ n. 网；网状物；网络 a large piece of net 一张大网 fishing-nets 鱼网 * a ‎`tennis net 网球网 n. 网络；网状物 a television network 电视网 a road/rail network 公路网/铁路网 adv.从不；绝不 Never give up! 绝不放弃！‎ adj.新的；刚出现的 a new car 一辆新车 learn new words in a foreign language 学习外语的生词 n.新闻节目；新闻 What's the latest news? 有什么最新消息? * Have you heard the news? Mary has got a job! 你听说了吗? 玛丽找到工作了!‎ n.报纸 Which newspaper do you read regularly?你经常看那份报纸？‎ adj.&n.下一个（的）；接下来（的 the next name on the list 名单上的下一个名字 *‎ How far is it to the next (ie nearest) petrol station?‎ 最近的加油站离此地多远?‎ adj.令人愉快的；宜人的 Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期愉快吗？‎ n. 尼古丁 cigarettes with a low nicotine content 尼古丁含量低的香烟 n.夜；夜晚 Which newspaper do you read regularly?你经常读的是那份报纸？‎ ‎）‎ non-smoker ‎*ˌnɒnˈsməʊkə]‎ nonverbal ‎*ˌnɒn'vɜ:bl]‎ noodle ‎*ˈnu:dl+‎ nor ‎[nɔ:]‎ normal ‎*ˈnɔ:məl]‎ normally ‎*ˈnɔ:məli]‎ north ‎[nɔ:θ+‎ northeast ‎*ˌnɔ:θˈi:st+‎ northwest ‎*ˌnɔ:θˈwest+‎ nose ‎[nəuz]‎ ‎ ‎ note ‎[nəut]‎ notebook ‎*ˈnəutbuk]‎ nothing ‎*ˈnʌθiŋ+‎ notice ‎*ˈnəutis]‎ novel ‎*ˈnɔvəl]‎ novelist ‎*ˈnɔvəlist]‎ November ‎[nəuˈvembə]‎ nowadays ‎*ˈnauədeiz]‎ nowhere ‎*ˈnəuhwɛə]‎ nuclear ‎*ˈnju:kliə]‎ n.笔记；记录 v.注意；指出 He left a note to say he would be home late.他留了一张字条说会晚点回家。‎ n.笔记本 Buy a notebook and a pen at your local bookstore.‎ 在当地书店买一个笔记本和一支笔。‎ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 There's nothing interesting in the newspaper. 报 纸上没什么有趣的新闻. * There's nothing you can do to help. 你帮不上忙.‎ n.通知；通告；注意 v.注意到；意识到 ‎[ 例 ]He noticed (that) the woman was staring at him.他注意到那个女人在盯着他看。‎ n.（长篇)小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的 ‎[例] historical novels 历史小说 n.(长篇)小说家 a person who writes novels n.十一月 the eleventh month of the year, after October and before December adv.现今；现在；目前 Who remembers those films nowadays?现今谁还记得那些电影？‎ adv.无处，任何地方都不 These young people have nowhere (else) to go. 这些年轻人无处可去。‎ adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的 nuclear physics 核物理学 nuclear bomb 原子弹 ‎ ‎n.非吸烟者 a person who does not smoke [参] non-smoking adj.禁止吸烟的 adj. 不用语言的 Gestures are a nonverbal means of expression. 打手势是一种非言语的表达方式。‎ n.面条 egg/rice noodles 鸡蛋面条/米线 conj.&adv.也不 We can neither change nor improve it.我们既不能改变它，也没法提高它。‎ adj.正常的；一般的 a normal working day 一 个 普 通 的 工 作 日 normal behaviour, thinking, views 正确的行为、思想、观点 adv.通常；正常情况下 She doesn't normally arrive until ten.像通常那样她直到 10 点才到。‎ n.北；北方 adj.北方的 ‎[例] North America 北美[派] northern [ˈnɔ:ðən] adj.北方的；北部的 n.东北，东北方 the direction which is between north and east: The wind is in/coming from the northeast. 风从东北方刮来。‎ n.西北，西北方 ‎[派] northwestern*ˌnɔ:θˈwestən] adj. 西北方的；来自西北的 n.鼻子 part of the face above the mouth, used for breathing and smelling [派]nosebleed*ˈnəuzbli ːd+ n.鼻出血；流鼻血 [例] She gets/has a lot of nosebleeds.她流了很多鼻血。‎ nucleus ‎*ˈnju:kliəs]‎ numb ‎[nʌm]‎ number ‎*ˈnʌmbə]‎ nurse ‎[nə:s]‎ nursery ‎*ˈnə:səri]‎ nut ‎[nʌt]‎ nutrition ‎[nju:ˈtriʃən]‎ oar ‎[ɔ:]‎ obesity ‎[əuˈbiːsɪti]‎ obey ‎[əˈbei]‎ ‎ ‎ object objection ‎[əbˈdʒekʃən]‎ observation ‎*ˌɔbzəˈveiʃən]‎ observatory ‎[əbˈzə:vətəri]‎ observe ‎[əbˈzə:v]‎ obsess ‎[əbˈses+‎ obtain ‎[əbˈtein+‎ obvious ‎*ˈɔbviəs]‎ occasion ‎[əˈkeiʒən]‎ occasionally ‎[əˈkeiʒənəli]‎ n. *ˈɔbdʒikt] 物体；物品[例] Look, there's a strange object in the sky! 看，天上有个奇怪的东西。‎ v. [əbˈdʒekt] 反对；不赞成 n. 不赞成；反对；异议 He has a strong objection to getting up so early. 他十分反感这么早起床. * I'd like to come too, if you've no objection. 如果你不反对,我也愿意来.‎ n. 观察；观测 observation of an animal's behaviour 观察动物的习性 *observation of a patient 观察病人 n. 观象台；天文台；气象台 building from which the stars, the weather, etc can be observed by scientists vt.观察，观测 observe the behaviour of birds 观察鸟类的行为The woman was observed to follo w him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他.‎ vt.使着迷 The fear of death obsessed her throughout her old age.‎ 她晚年一直受着死亡恐惧的困扰. * obsessed by/with the fear of unemployment 老是害怕失业 vt.得到，获得；赢得 He always manages to obtain what he wants. 他 总 是 有办法得到他想要的东西. * I obtained this record for you with difficulty. 我好不容易为你弄到了这张唱片.‎ adj.明显的，显而易见的 It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 大家都清楚那孩子受过虐待.‎ n. 时刻，时机；场合 on this/that occasion 此时[彼时] *‎ on the present/last occasion 在 这 次 [ 上 次 ] I've met him on several occasions.我见过他几次.‎ adv.偶尔地；不时地 sometimes but not often:[ 例 ]I see him occasionally in town.我在市区偶尔能见到他。‎ ‎ ‎n. 原子核；中心 These three players will form the nucleus of a stronger team. 这三名选手会组成一支更强团队的核心。‎ adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的 fingers numb with cold 冻 僵 了 的 手 指 *The shock left me numb. 我惊呆了. * She was numb with terror. 她吓得不能动了.‎ n.号码；数字 （略写作 No.）‎ Three and thirteen are also numbers. 三和十三也是数字. * My telephone number is 622998. 我的电话号码是622998.‎ n.护士 He worked as a nurse in a hospital.他在一家医院从事护士工作。‎ n.托儿所，保育室 nursery rhyme 童谣 a day nursery 日间托儿所 n. 坚果；果仁 chocolate with fruit and nuts 果料巧克力 n. 营养；滋养；食物 adequate nutrition of the body 身体需要的充足的营养 * This food provides all the nutrition your dog needs. 本食品含有狗所必需的一切营养。‎ n. 桨；橹 a pair of oars 双桨 n.（过度）肥胖；肥胖症 A diet that is high in fat can lead to obesity.高脂肪饮食会导致肥胖。‎ vt.服从，听从；顺从 Soldiers are trained to obey without question. 士 兵 已 训练得绝对服从命令. * obey orders 服从命令 * obey the law 遵守法律.‎ occupation ‎*ˌɔkjuˈpeiʃən]‎ occupy ‎*ˈɔkjupai]‎ occur ‎[əˈkə:]‎ ocean ‎*ˈəuʃən]‎ Oceania ‎*ˌəuʃiˈeinjə]‎ o'clock ‎[əˈklɔk]‎ October ‎[ɔkˈtəubə]‎ of ‎[əv, ə, ɔv]‎ off ‎[ɔ(:)f]‎ offence/offense ‎[əˈfens]‎ ‎ ‎ offer ‎*ˈɔfə]‎ offering ‎*ˈɔfəriŋ+‎ office ‎*ˈɔfis]‎ officer ‎*ˈɔfisə]‎ official ‎[əˈfiʃəl]‎ officially ‎[əˈfiʃəli]‎ offshore ‎*ˌɒfˈʃɔː+‎ often ‎*ˈɔ(:)fn]‎ oil ‎[ɔil]‎ oilfield ‎*ˈɔɪlfɪəld]‎ v.主动提出；自愿给予 She was offered a job in Shanghai.她被提供了一份在上海的工作。‎ n.供品，祭品 something that you give or offer to someone [ 例 ]a peace offering 和平献礼 n.办公室 the teacher's office 教师办公室 Our office is in the centre of the town. 我们的办公楼在市中心.‎ n.军官；官员 a naval officer 海军军官 a customs officer 海关官员 n.官员；行政人员 adj.官员（方）的；正式的公务的 official responsibilities, powers 公务、 职权 government officials 政府官员 adv.正式地；官方地 This new library was officially opened last week.‎ 这家新图书馆上星期正式落成起用。‎ adv.&adj. 近海（的）；离岸（的 offshore `fishing 近海捕鱼 adv.时常；常常 We often go there. 我们常去那儿. * We have often been there. 我们常在那里. It very often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨.* He writes to me often.他经常给我写信.‎ n.油；食用油；石油 cooking oil 食用油 salad oil 色拉油 the oil industry 石油工业 n.油田 an area underground where there is a large amount of oil [例] Daqing Oil Field 大庆油田 n. 工作；职业；占领 Please state your name, age and occupation. 请说明姓名、年龄和职业.a country under enemy occupation 被敌人占领的国家 vt.占用（空间、面积、时间等）；占领；占据 They occupy the house next door. 他们住在隔壁. * The family have occupied the farm for many years. 这一家在农场已居住多年.‎ vi.发生；出现；(to)被想起(到)‎ When did the accident occur? 事故是什么时候发生的? * Death occurred about midnight, the doctor says. 医生说大约是在半夜死的.‎ n.大海；海洋 ‎[例] the Atlantic/Pacific/Indian/Arctic Ocean 大西洋，太平洋，印度洋，北冰洋 n.大洋洲 adv.（表示整点）……点钟 It's two o'clock.两点了。‎ n.十月 the tenth month of the year, after September and before November prep.属于（某人或某物）；关于（某人或某物）‎ of course 当然；自然 a friend of mine 我的朋友 a picture of the Queen 女王的像 adv.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……‎ 去掉 Turn the light/engine/television off. 关灯/关引擎/关电视。‎ n.冒犯；得罪 commit an offence 犯 过 错 I'm sorry; I intended no offence when I said that. 对不起, 我说那事并无恶意.‎ ‎）‎ ointment ‎*ˈɔintmənt]‎ olive ‎*ˈɔliv]‎ once ‎[wʌns]‎ one ‎[wʌn]‎ onion ‎*ˈʌnjən]‎ online ‎*ˌɒnˈlaɪn]‎ only ‎*ˈəunli]‎ onto ‎*ˈɔntu]‎ onwards ‎*ˈɒnwədz]‎ open ‎*ˈəupən]‎ ‎ ‎ opening ‎*ˈəupəniŋ+‎ opera ‎*ˈɔpərə]‎ operate ‎*ˈɔpəreit]‎ operational ‎*ˌɔpəˈreiʃənl]‎ operator ‎*ˈɔpəreitə]‎ opinion ‎[əˈpinjən]‎ opportunity ‎*ˌɔpəˈtju:niti]‎ oppose ‎[əˈpəuz]‎ opposed ‎[əˈpəuzd]‎ opposite ‎*ˈɔpəzit]‎ n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端；开幕式；落成典礼 the opening of a book, speech, film, etc 书、演说、影片等的开头 n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院 Beijing Opera 京剧 We're very fond of opera. 我们很喜爱歌剧.‎ vi.运转，运作 vt.操作；经营 This machine operates night and day. 这台机器日夜运转.‎ ‎* The lift was not operating properly. 电梯有些失灵了.They operate three factories.他们管着三家工厂。‎ adj.操作中的；即可使用的 There are operational advantages in putting sales and production in the same building. 把销售部门和生产部门设在一幢大楼里有实用优势。‎ n.操作人员，接线员 a computer operator 计算机操作员 Dial 100 for the operator. 拨 100 找接线员 n.意见；想法，看法，主张 What's your opinion about/on the matter?你对这件事什么看法？‎ n. 机会；时机 have no/little/not much opportunity for hearing good music 没有[很少有/不大有]机会听到好的音乐 vt. 反对；对抗；与（某人）较量 oppose a scheme 反对某计画 * oppose the Government 反政府 adj. 反对的；对立的 She's opposed to religious education in schools.她反对学校里的宗教教育。‎ prep. 在…对面 adj. 相对的；相反的；另一边的 n.‎ 对立的人（物）；反义词 on the opposite side 在对面 The opposite of 'fast' is 'slow'.‎ 快的反义词是慢。‎ ‎ ‎n. 药膏；油膏 eye ointment 眼药膏 n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色 a small bitter green or black fruit that is eaten or used to produce oil, or an evergreen Mediterranean tree on which this fruit grows adv.一次；曾经 ‎[例] We have lunch together once a month.我们一月一次在一起吃午饭。‎ num. 一 I've got two brothers and one sister. 我有两个弟弟和 一 个 妹 妹 . Book One, Chapter One, ie the first chapter of the first book 第一册, 第一章 n.洋葱 too much onion in the salad 色拉中洋葱太多 adj.&adv.在线（的）；联网（的）‎ The new power station is expected to be online by July.新的电站预计在七月联网。‎ adv.只；仅 She was the only person able to do it.她是唯一能做那事的 人 .We only waited a few `minutes but it seemed like hours.我们只等了几分钟, 但觉得像几小时.‎ prep.到（在）···上；向；朝 Water was dripping onto the floor. 水正滴到地板上. The child climbed up onto his father's shoulders. 孩子爬到他爸爸的肩膀上了.‎ adv.向前地；前进地 We sailed onwards in a westerly direction.我们向西航行。‎ v.开；打开 Could you open the window, please?请问你能打开窗户吗？‎ question ‎*ˈkwestʃən]‎ questionnaire ‎*ˌkwestʃəˈneə]‎ queue ‎[kju:]‎ quick ‎[kwik]‎ quickly ‎*ˈkwikli+‎ quiet ‎*ˈkwaiət]‎ quietly ‎*ˈkwaiətli]‎ quilt ‎[kwilt]‎ quit ‎[kwit]‎ quite ‎[kwait]‎ ‎ ‎ quiz ‎[kwiz]‎ quote ‎[kwəut]‎ rabbit ‎*ˈræbit+‎ race ‎[reis]‎ racer ‎*ˈreɪsə]‎ racial ‎*ˈreiʃəl]‎ racism ‎*ˈreisizəm]‎ radiation ‎*ˌreidiˈeiʃən]‎ radio ‎*ˈreidiəu]‎ radioactive ‎*ˈreidiəuˈæktiv+‎ n.问答比赛（游戏）；小测验 take part in a quiz 参加一个测验 a sports, music, general knowledge, etc quiz 运动、 音乐、 一般知识等的竞赛 n. 引用语；语录 She finished her speech with a quote from Shakespeare.她讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的语录.‎ n.兔；野兔 a small animal with long ears and large front teeth,‎ which moves by jumping on its long back legs n.竞赛 Who won/lost the race?谁赢了/输了比赛？‎ n.赛车手 a person or thing that races adj. 人种的；种族的 racial discrimination 种族歧视 They are members of a racial minority.他们是少数民族。‎ n.种族主义，种族歧视 the belief that people's qualities are influenced by their race and that the members of other races are not as good as the members of your own, or the resulting unfair treatment of members of other races n. 辐射；射线 a low/high level of radiation 低[高]强度辐射 n.收音机；无线电广播 radio station 广播电台 I heard it on the radio. 我从无线电广播中听到了这消息. * She al ways listens to the radio. 她经常听无线电广播.‎ adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的 ‎[派] radioactivity *ˌreidiəuækˈtiviti+ n. 放射性 ‎ ‎n.问题 v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询 Can you answer my question? 你能回答我的问题吗？‎ n.问卷；调查表 Visitors to the country have been asked to fill in a detailed questionnaire. 去该国的访问者被要求填写一份详细的问卷。‎ vi.排队 n.（人或车的）行列；长队 People had to stand in a queue for hours to buy a ticket. 人们买票得排几小时的队. * Is this the queue for the bus? 这是等候公共汽车的队吗? Queue here for a taxi. 等候出租汽车在此排队.‎ adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 It's a quick journey.那是一段快捷的旅程。‎ adv.很快地 We'll have to walk quickly to get there on time. 为 按时到那里，我们必须快点走。‎ adj.安静的 It's very quiet here.这里很安静。‎ adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 without making much noise:I slipped quietly out of the back door. 我悄悄地溜出了后门。‎ n. 被褥，被子；棉被；床罩 thick covering for a bed, made of cloth padded（填充 ） with soft material vt.停止（做某事）；离开；辞职 If I don't get a pay rise I'll quit. 若不给我加薪, 我就不干了. quit work for five minutes 停止工作五分钟 adv.相当；完全 ‎[例] quite a few 相当多；不少[例] I'm quite tired.我很累了。‎ radium ‎*ˈreidiəm]‎ raft ‎[rɑ:ft+‎ rag ‎[ræg]‎ rail ‎[reil]‎ railway ‎*ˈreilwei+‎ rainbow*ˈreinbəu] rainfall*ˈreinfɔ:l] rainstorm*ˈreɪnstɔːm+‎ rainy ‎*ˈreini+‎ raise ‎[rez, reiz]‎ random ‎*ˈrændəm]‎ range ‎[reindʒ]‎ ‎ ‎ rank ‎*ræŋk+‎ rap ‎[ræp]‎ rape ‎[reip]‎ rapid ‎*ˈræpid+‎ rapidly ‎*ˈræpidli+‎ rapids ‎*ˈræpɪdz]‎ rare ‎[reə]‎ rarely ‎*ˈreəli]‎ rate ‎[reit]‎ rather ‎*ˈrɑ:ðə+‎ n. 等级；军衔，职衔 v.分等级 people of (high) rank 地位高的人 * people of all ranks and classes 各阶层各阶级的人 n. 说唱乐 a type of popular music with a strong rhythm in which the words are spoken, not sung: [ 例 ] a rap star 说唱明星 vt.&n.强奸 commit two rapes 犯两次强奸罪* Her rape had a profound psychological effect on her. 她被强奸这件事造成了她心理上的严重创伤.‎ adj.迅速的；快速的 a rapid pulse, heartbeat 过快的脉搏、 心搏 The 1990s were a period of rapid change/growth.二十世纪九十年代是快速变革[增长]的时代。‎ adv.快，迅速地 a car moving rapidly 一辆快速移动的车 n. 急 流 a dangerous part of a river which flows very fast because it is steep and sometimes narrow adj. 稀罕的；罕有的；珍贵的 a rare book, plant, butterfly, ie one of only a few that exist 珍本书、 珍奇的植物、 稀有的蝴蝶 adv.很少，难得 We rarely see each other no w.现在我们很少见面。‎ n. 比率；速度 walk at a/the rate of 3 miles an hour 以每小时 3 英里的速度行走 * produce cars at a rate of 50 a/per week 以每周 50 辆的速度生产汽车 adv.宁愿；相当 ‎[例] rather than 而不是[例] It's rather cold today.今天相当的冷。‎ n.镭（Ra）‎ a radioactive element which is used in the treatment of some diseases, especially cancer n.木筏，木排 a rubber life raft 橡皮救生船 n. 破布；碎布；破旧衣服 trade in rags and waste paper 做破旧衣服和废纸生意. I keep these rags for cleaning the car. 我把这些破布留着擦车用。‎ n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 a rail strike 铁路员工罢工 * rail travel, freight, etc 乘火车的旅行、 铁路货运 * Hold onto the rail so that you don't fall.抓住扶手避免摔倒。‎ n.铁路；铁道 We live close to the railway line.我们住的离火车轨道很近。‎ n.暴风雨 n.彩虹 n.降雨（量）‎ a weather condition with strong wind and heavy rain adj.阴雨的；多雨的 a rainy afternoon, month, etc 多雨的下午、 月份等 the ‎`rainy season 雨季 * a rainy climate, sky 多雨的气候雨中阴沉的天空 v.提升；增加；养育；筹集 raise one's hand 举 手 raise one's voice, ie speak more loudly 提高嗓门 raise an army 招募军队 She was raised by her grandparents.她由祖父母养育。‎ adj. 胡乱的；任意的 at random 随便; 任意: draw the winning numbers at random 任意抽出的中奖数字 open a book at random 打开一本书的 任何一页 n.变化范围；等级；类别；种类；范围 have a wide/ narrow range of interests, hobbies, etc 兴 趣 、 爱好等甚广[不广]. The coat was in/out of my price range.这件外套在/不在我的价格承受范围。‎ ‎、‎ raw ‎[rɔ:]‎ ray ‎[rei]‎ razor ‎*ˈreizə]‎ reach ‎[ri:tʃ]‎ react ‎*riˈækt+‎ reaction ‎*riˈækʃən]‎ ready ‎*ˈredi+‎ real ‎[riəl]‎ realistic ‎[riəˈlistik]‎ reality ‎*riˈæliti+‎ ‎ ‎ realize ‎*ˈriəlaiz]‎ really ‎*ˈriəli]‎ reason ‎*ˈri:zən]‎ reasonable ‎*ˈrizənəbəl]‎ rebel ‎*ˈrebəl]‎ rebuild ‎*ˌri:ˈbild+‎ recall ‎*riˈkɔ:l]‎ receipt ‎*riˈsi:t+‎ receive ‎*riˈsi:v+‎ receiver ‎*riˈsi:və]‎ v.理解；领会；认识到 realize one's mistake 认识到自己的错误 She realized that he had been lying. 她明白了他一直在说谎. * I fully realize why you did it. 我完全了解你为什么要做这事.‎ adv.真正地 What do you really think about it? 你对那件事究竟是 怎 样 想 的 ? a really cold, fast, long, etc journey 非常冷、 快、 长等的一次旅行 n.原因；理由 ‎~ (for sth/doing sth); ~ (to do sth); ~ (why.../that...) Give me your reasons for going/the reasons for your going. 告诉我你去的动机. My reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是费用太高.‎ adj.合情理的，正当的；讲道理的；公道的 No reasonable person could refuse. 凡是明事理的人都不会拒绝此事.‎ n.造反者，反叛者 rebel forces 叛 军 She has always been a bit of a rebel. 她总是有点桀骜不驯.‎ vt.重建；改造 rebuild the city centre after an earthquake 地 震 后重建城市中心区 v.回忆起；回想起 ‎[例] Can you recall what happened last night?你能回想起昨晚发生了什么吗？‎ n.收据，收条；发票 get a receipt for your expenses 对开销要索取收据 ‎* sign a receipt 在收据上签字 a receipt book 收据簿 v.接受；收到 ‎[例] Did you receive my letter?你收到我的信了吗？ I received a phone call from your mother.我接到你妈打的一个电话。‎ n.收件人；接受者；接听器；电话听筒 She picked up the receiver and dialled his number.‎ 她拿起听筒,拨了他的号码。‎ ‎ ‎adj.生的，未煮过的；未加工的 raw meat, vegetables, etc 生的肉、 蔬菜等 n. 光线；射线 the rays of the sun 太阳的光线 * `X-rays X 射线 n.剃刀 a safety razor 保险剃刀an electric razor 电动剃须刀 v.伸手；到达；抵达 He reached for his gun. 他伸手去拿枪. * I reached across the table for the jam. 我伸手到桌子那端去拿果酱.reach a speed of 500 mph 达到 500 英里/小时的速度 vi.（作出）反应；回应 react strongly against tax increases 强烈反对增税 n. 反应；回应 What was his reaction to the news? 他对这消息的反应如何?‎ adj.愿意的；准备好的 Are you ready? Hurry up - we're late.你准备好了吗？快点！我们晚了。‎ adj.真正的；真实的 Tell me the real reason. 把真正的原因告诉我.‎ adj.现实（主义）的；逼真的；现实的 It isn't realistic to expect people to work for so little money.指望人们为这么点钱工作根本不现实。‎ n. 真实；事实；现实 bring sb back to reality, ie make him give up his illusions 使某人面对现实 The plan will soon become a reality. 这计划不久就要化为现实.‎ recently ‎*ˈri:səntli]‎ reception ‎*riˈsepʃən]‎ recipe ‎*ˈresipi+‎ recognition ‎*ˌrekəgˈniʃən]‎ recognize/ recognise ‎*ˈrekəgnaɪz]‎ recommend ‎*ˌrekəˈmend]‎ recommendation ‎*ˌrekəmenˈdeiʃən]‎ record recover ‎*riˈkʌvə]‎ recreation ‎*ˌrekriˈeiʃən]‎ ‎ ‎ rectangle ‎*ˈrektæŋgl+‎ rectangular ‎*rekˈtæŋgjulə]‎ recycle*ˌri:ˈsaikəl] rediscover*ˌriːdɪˈskʌvə]‎ red ‎[red]‎ reduce ‎*riˈdju:s+‎ refer ‎*riˈfə:]‎ referee ‎*ˌrefəˈri:]‎ reflect ‎*riˈflekt+‎ reform ‎*riˈfɔ:m]‎ refrigerator ‎*riˈfridʒəreitə]‎ n. 矩形；长方形 a flat shape with four 90°angles and four sides,‎ with opposite sides of equal length adj. 长方形的；矩形的 shaped like a rectangle vt.回收利用；再利用 n.重新发现 adj.&n.红色（的）‎ of the colour of fresh blood or a similar colour vt. 减少；减缩；降低 reduce volume, quantity, pressure, speed 缩小体积、减少数量、 降低压力、 减低速度 * increase profits by reducing costs 降低成本以增加利润 n.查阅；提到；涉及；提交；参考 vt.参考，求助于 refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 n. 裁判员；仲裁者 ‎(in football, boxing, etc) official who controls matches, prevents rules being broken, etc vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考；反映 ‎[例] He saw himself reflected in the water.他从水中看到了反射出的自己。‎ v.改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良 There are signs that he's reforming. 有迹象表明他在变好. *reform one's ways, habits 改变作风、习惯policies of reform and opening 改革开放政策 n.（电）冰箱 Don't forget to put the milk back in the refrigerator.‎ 不要忘了把牛奶放进冰箱。‎ ‎ ‎adv.不久前；最近 Have you seen any good films recently?你最近看过什么好电影吗？‎ n. 接待；招待会；接收 hold a wedding reception 举办结婚宴会 prepare rooms for the reception of guests 准备房间以接待宾客[派] receptionist *riˈsepʃənist] n. 接待员；招待员 n.秘诀，配方；食谱；烹饪法 recipe books 烹饪书 What is your recipe for success? 你取得成功有什么窍门?‎ n. 认出；认可；承认 an award in recognition of one's services, achievements, etc 为表彰某人的贡献、 成就等而授予的奖励 vt.辨认出；承认；公认 recognize a tune, an old friend, a signal 听出一首听过的曲子、认出一个老朋友、识别一个熟悉的信号 * I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她.‎ vt.推荐，介绍；劝告；建议 I can recommend him as an extremely good teacher. 我 推荐他一定能当个极好的老师. * Can you recommend me a good novel? 你给我介绍一本好的小说行吗?‎ n.推荐，介绍 I bought this computer on John's recommendation (=‎ because John told me that it was good).我在约翰的推荐下买了这台电脑。‎ n. *ˈrekɔ:d] 唱片；记录 v. *riˈkɔ:d] 录制；录（音）‎ vi.恢复正常，康复；痊愈；重新获得 recover one's sight, hearing, etc 恢复视力、听力等 The team recovered its lead in the second half. 该队在下半场重新领先.‎ n.消遣，娱乐；重建，重现 My favourite recreation is chess. 我最喜欢的娱乐是下国际象棋.‎ refuse ‎*riˈfju:z+‎ regard ‎*riˈgɑ:d]‎ regardless ‎*riˈgɑ:dləs+‎ register ‎*ˈredʒistə]‎ registration ‎*ˌredʒiˈstreiʃən]‎ regret ‎*riˈgret+‎ regular ‎*ˈregjulə]‎ regulation ‎*ˌregjuˈleiʃən]‎ reject ‎*riˈdʒekt]‎ relation ‎*riˈleiʃən]‎ ‎ ‎ relationship ‎*riˈleiʃənʃip]‎ relative ‎*ˈrelətiv]‎ relax ‎*riˈlæks]‎ relaxed*riˈlækst+ relaxing[rɪˈlæksɪŋ+‎ relay ‎*ˈri:lei, ri:ˈlei+‎ release ‎[rɪˈliːs+‎ relevant ‎*ˈreləvənt]‎ reliable ‎*riˈlaiəbl]‎ relic ‎*ˈrelik+‎ relief ‎*riˈli:f+‎ n. 关系；联系；血缘关系；交往 Scientists have established the relationship between lung cancer and smoking.科学家们已经确定了肺癌和吸烟之间的关系。‎ n.亲戚；亲属 adj.相对的，比较的，相关的 ‎[例]All her close/distant relatives came to the wedding.‎ 她所有的近亲/远亲都来参加婚礼。‎ v.放松；休息 ‎[派] relaxation *ri:lækˈseiʃən] n. 放松；松弛 adj.放松的；自在的adj.轻松的；令人放松的 vt.转达，传送 n.接力赛 a relay team, runner, etc 接力队、 赛跑运动员等 The pop festival was relayed all round the world.‎ 流行音乐会的实况已向全世界转播.‎ vt. 释放；发行 release a prisoner 释放囚犯 release a film, book, record, etc 发行影片、 书、 唱片等 adj. 有关的；切题的 The point is highly relevant to this discussion. 那 一点与讨论十分有关。‎ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 My memory's not very reliable these days. 近 来 我的记性不太好. reliable information 可靠信息 n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物 relics of ancient civilizations, beliefs 古代文明、信仰的遗迹.‎ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰 It was such a relief.真是一个解脱。‎ ‎ ‎v.拒绝 He's in trouble but he's refused all (my offers of)‎ help.他处在麻烦中，却拒绝了（我提供的）所有帮助。‎ v.将……认为；把……视为 ‎[ 例 ] Her parents always regarded her as the cleverest of their children.她的父母总认为她是他们最聪明的孩子。‎ adv. 不管；不顾 regardless of 不管，不顾 The plan for a new office tower went ahead regardless of local opposition. 不顾当地反对，新的办公大厦的建造计划开始了。‎ n.&vt.登记 I registered the car in my name.我用我的名字登记了这辆车 。 Students have to register for the new course by the end of April.学生们必须在四月底前登记新课程。‎ n.登记；注册 registration fees 注册费.‎ vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔 We think, much to our regret (= and we regret this very much), that we will not be able to visit you next year. 非 常让我们遗憾的是，我们想，明年可能不能拜访您了。‎ adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的 Her heartbeat was regular.她的心跳正常。‎ n.规则；规章；法规；管理 too many rules and regulations 过多的规章制度 *‎ fire, flood regulations 防火、防洪条例 vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 reject a gift, a possibility, an opinion, a suggestion 拒 绝接受一件礼物、一种可能性、一条意见、一项建议 n.关系；联系；交往 ‎~ (between sth and sth); ~ (to sth) the relation between teachers and students 师生关系 religion ‎*riˈlidʒən]‎ religious ‎*riˈlidʒəs]‎ rely ‎*riˈlai+‎ remain ‎*riˈmein+‎ remaining ‎*riˈmeinɪŋ+‎ remark ‎*riˈmɑ:k+‎ remember ‎*riˈmembə]‎ remind ‎*riˈmaind+‎ remote ‎*riˈməut]‎ remove ‎*riˈmu:v+‎ ‎ ‎ renaissance ‎[rəˈneɪsənts+ US *ˈrenəsɑːnts+‎ renewable ‎[rɪˈnjuːəbļ+‎ rent ‎[rent]‎ repair ‎*riˈpɛə]‎ repeat ‎*riˈpi:t+‎ repetition ‎*ˌrepiˈtiʃən]‎ replace ‎*ri:ˈpleis+‎ reply ‎*riˈplai+‎ report ‎*riˈpɔ:t]‎ reporter ‎*riˈpɔ:tə]‎ n. 新生；复兴；复活 Folk music is currently enjoying a renaissance. 民间音乐现在又时兴起来了.‎ adj. 能再生的；可更新的 renewable energy sources 可再生能源资源 n.租金 Rents are going up again. 租金又涨了.‎ v.修理；修补 ‎[例] I really must repair my bike this weekend.这个周末我必须要修我的自行车。‎ v.重复；重做 ‎[例] Would you mind repeating what you just said?‎ 你介意重复下你刚说的吗？‎ n. 重复；反复；循环 learn by repetition 反复学习 after numerous repetitions 经多次反复 vt. 取代；替换；代替 take the place of (sb/sth)[ 例 ] Robots are replacing workers on some occasions.在一些场合机器人逐渐取代工人.‎ v.回答；答复 ‎[例] "Where are you going?" I asked. "Home, " he replied.―你要去哪儿‖，我问。―回家‖，他回答说。‎ v.&n.报道；公布 a news/weather report 新闻报道/天气报道 n.记者，通讯员 a person whose job is to discover information about news events and describe them for a newspaper or magazine or for radio or television ‎ ‎n. 宗教；宗教信仰 the Christian religion 基督教 adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 religious education 宗教教育 vi.依赖；依靠 Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. 现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作. * I relied on you(r) coming early. 我指望你早来.‎ v.保持不变；剩余 He remained silent.他保持沉默。It remains a secret.‎ 那仍是一个秘密。‎ adj.遗留的；剩余的 His two remaining lectures will take place on January 22 and 23.他剩下的两节课将会在 1 月 22‎ 号和 23 号。‎ n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.谈论；评论；说起 make a few remarks about sb/on a subject 讲几句有关某人[某问题]的话 v.记住；记起 I can remember people's faces, but not their names.我能记住人的脸，但记不住他们的名字。‎ vt. 提醒；使想起 remind … of …使…想起… Please remind me to post this letter.记得提醒我寄这封信。‎ adj.遥远的；偏僻的 remote control 遥控 in the remote past/future 在遥远的过去[未来].‎ vt.移开，挪走；搬开 remove one's hand from sb's shoulder 把放在某人肩上的 手 移 开 * The statue was removed to another site. 塑像已被挪到另一地方.‎ represent ‎*ˌrepriˈzent+‎ representative ‎*ˌrepriˈzentətiv]‎ reptile ‎*ˈreptail+‎ republic ‎[rɪˈpʌblɪk]‎ reputation ‎*repjuˈteiʃən]‎ request ‎*riˈkwest+‎ require ‎*riˈkwaiə]‎ requirement ‎[rɪˈkwaɪəmənt]‎ rescue ‎*ˈreskju:+‎ research ‎*riˈsə:tʃ]‎ ‎ ‎ resemble ‎*riˈzembəl]‎ reservation ‎*ˌrezəˈveiʃən]‎ reserve ‎*riˈzə:v]‎ resign ‎*riˈzain+‎ resist ‎*riˈzist+‎ resistance ‎*riˈzistəns]‎ resolution ‎*ˌrezəˈlu:ʃən]‎ resolve ‎*riˈzɔlv]‎ respect ‎*riˈspekt+‎ respectful ‎*riˈspektfəl]‎ vt.像；与…相似 She resembles her brother in looks. 她和她弟弟长得很像.‎ n.保护；预订；保留；（印第安人的） 居留地 He accepted my advice without reservation.他毫无保留的接受了我的建议。‎ n.保护区 vt.保留，预订 Reserve your strength for the climb. 留点力气准备攀登吧. * These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的.‎ n.&v.辞职；辞去（工作、职位等 The Minister resigned (from office).部长辞职了. resign (one's post) as chairman 辞去主席职务.‎ vt. 抵抗，抵制；对抗 He could resist no longer. 他再也抵抗不住了. * resist an enemy, attack 抵抗敌人、 进攻 * He was charged with resisting arrest. 他被控拒捕.‎ n.反抗，抵制；阻力，电阻（物理课程中的 电阻符号 R）‎ put up (a) passive resistance 进行消极抵抗. the body's natural resistance to disease 身体对疾病的自然抵抗力 n.决心要做的事；决定 ‎[例]He showed great resolution in facing the difficulties 面对困难时他表现出了很大的决心。‎ n.决心；决定 vt.解决(答)；决定；分解 make a resolve not to smoke 决 定 不 吸 烟 * show, keep, break one's resolve 表现出、 持有、 改变决心 vt.&n. 尊敬；敬重；敬意 ‎~ (for sb/sth) have a deep, sincere, etc respect for sb 深深地、由衷地...敬重某人 have some, little, no, etc respect for sb's feelings 相当、不太、毫不...尊重某人的感情 adj. 恭敬的 ‎~ (to/towards sb); ~ (of sth) respectful of other people's opinions 尊重他人的意见 vt. 代表；象征 What does x represent in this equation? 这个方程式中的 x 代表什么?‎ n.代表，代理人；典型人物 adj.典型的有代表性的 a representative collection of British insects 英 国 各 类 昆虫的标本.‎ n. 爬行动物；爬虫 an animal which produces eggs and uses the heat of the sun to keep its blood warm（冷血, 卵生, 如蜥蜴、龟、 鳄鱼、 蛇等）‎ n. 共和国；共和政体 the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 n. 名声；名誉 a good/bad reputation as a doctor 医疗信誉好[坏]‎ ‎* have a reputation for laziness/for being lazy 以 懒惰出名 n.&vt. 请求；要求 They received hundreds of requests for more information.他们收到几百个对更多信息的要求。‎ v.需要；要求 Please telephone this number if you require any further information.如果需要任何更多的信息请拨打这个号码。‎ n. 需要；要求 A good degree is a minimum requirement for many jobs.一个好的学位是很多工作的最低要求。‎ n.&vt.拯救；营救；救援 ‎~ sb/sth (from sth/sb) The government has refused to rescue the company from bankruptcy.‎ 政府拒绝挽救该公司破产。‎ n.&v.研究；调查 medical, scientific, historical, etc research 医学、科学、 历史等研究 ‎；‎ ‎）‎ respond ‎*riˈspɔnd]‎ response ‎*riˈspɔns]‎ responsibility ‎*ˌrispɔnsəˈbiliti]‎ responsible ‎*riˈspɔnsəbəl]‎ rest ‎[rest]‎ restaurant ‎*ˈrestrɔnt,ˈrestərənt]‎ restriction ‎*riˈstrikʃən]‎ restroom ‎*ˈrestrʊm]‎ result ‎*riˈzʌlt]‎ retire ‎*riˈtaiə]‎ ‎ ‎ return ‎*riˈtə:n]‎ reproduce*ˌri:prəˈdju:s] restore*riˈstɔ:]‎ revenge ‎*riˈvendʒ]‎ reverse ‎*riˈvə:s]‎ review ‎*riˈvju:+‎ revise ‎[rɪˈvaɪz]‎ revision ‎[rɪˈvɪʒn]‎ revolution ‎*ˌrevəˈlu:ʃən]‎ revolutionary ‎*ˌrevəˈlu:ʃənəri]‎ revolve ‎*riˈvɔlv]‎ v.归还；回来；返回 ‎[ 例 ]He returned home/returned to his home after many years of travelling.多年旅行之后他回到了家 vt. 复制；再现…的形象或声音vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建 vt.&n.复仇，报复 determined to revenge his dead brother 决心替他死去的哥哥报仇 vt.颠倒；改变 Their situations are now reversed as employee has become employer. 他们双方的地位转换了, 雇员成了雇主.‎ v.&n.回顾；复习 Let's review (= talk about) what has happened.‎ 让我们回顾一下（讲一讲）发生了什么。‎ vt. 复查；修正；复习 revise one's opinion of sb 改变对某人的看法 She's revising (her history notes) for the test. 她正在复习 ‎（历史课笔记）准备测验.‎ n. 复查；修正；复习 He was forced to make several revisions to his speech.他被迫对他的演讲做了几次修正。‎ n.革命 He has lived through two revolutions. 他经历了两次革命. * Cultural Revolution 文化大革命 a revolution in the treatment of cancer 在癌症治疗上的重大突破 adj. 革命的；重大变革的 The twentieth century brought about revolutionary changes in our lifestyles.二十世纪给我们生活方式带来了革命性的改变。‎ v.（使）旋转 The Earth revolves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。‎ vi. 回答，回复；响应；做出反应 She asked where he'd been, but he didn't respond. 她问他到什么地方去了, 他却不回答. * She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信, 给我回了个电话.‎ n.回答；答复；反应 ‎~ (to sb/sth) In response to your inquiry... 兹 答 复您的询问...‎ n.责任，负责，职责 The minister took/accepted full responsibility for (=‎ admitted that he was to blame for) the disaster and resigned.首先承担了灾难的全部责任，辞职了。‎ adj.有责任的，应负责任的 Who is responsible for the accident?谁为这次事故负责？‎ v.&n.放松；休息 He should rest for a few days.他应该休息几天。‎ n.餐馆 a place where meals are prepared and served to customers n.限制，约束 import/export restrictions 进口/出口限制 speed/parking restrictions 限速/限停 MAINLY US n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所(多指在酒店、饭店内的)‎ a room with toilets that is in a public place, for example in a restaurant n.结果；后果 ‎~ (of sth) The flight was delayed as a result of fog.‎ 因有雾该航班误点. My investigations were without result. 我的调查毫无结果.‎ vi. 退休；离开 He will retire from the army/his directorship next year. 他明年从部队退役[从主管职位上退休].‎ ‎。‎ reward ‎[rɪˈwɔːd+‎ rewind ‎*ˌriːˈwaɪnd]‎ rhyme ‎[raim]‎ rhythm ‎*ˈriðəm]‎ rhythmic ‎*ˈriðmik+‎ ribbon ‎*ˈribən]‎ rice ‎[rais]‎ rich ‎[ritʃ]‎ rickets ‎*ˈrɪkɪts]‎ rid ‎[rid]‎ ‎ ‎ ride ‎[raid]‎ ridge ‎[rɪdʒ]‎ ridiculous ‎*riˈdikjuləs]‎ right ‎[rait]‎ rigid ‎*ˈridʒid]‎ ring ‎*riŋ+‎ ripe ‎[raip]‎ ripen ‎*ˈraipən]‎ rise ‎[raiz]‎ risk ‎[risk]‎ n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程 v.骑 [例] ride a bike/horse 骑自行车/马[例] I ride my bicycle to work.我骑自行车上班。‎ n. 山脊；屋脊 the ridge of a roof 屋 脊 adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 What a ridiculous idea! 多么荒谬的念头!‎ adj.正确的；适当的 adv.向右边 n.右边 ‎[例] right away 立即；马上[例]Turn/Go right (= Turn into the road on the right side) at the first traffic lights.在第一个信号灯右转。‎ adj.僵硬的；严格的；死板的 a rigid support for the tent 帐篷的坚硬的支柱 a man of very rigid principles 原则性很强的人 n.戒指 v.（rang *ræŋ+, rung [rʌŋ+）（钟、铃等）鸣；响 The doorbell/telephone rang.门铃/电话响了。‎ adj. 熟的；成熟的 Are the apples ripe enough to eat yet? 这些苹果已经熟了吗? * harvest the ripe corn 收割已成熟的谷物 v. 使…成熟；成熟 The summer sunshine ripened the melons.夏日阳光催熟着这些甜瓜。These melons are ripening nicely.这些甜瓜熟的很好。‎ v.&n.升起；增加；提高 The balloon rose slowly (up) into the air.气球慢慢升到了空中。‎ n.危险；风险；冒险 vt.冒···的危险 In this business, the risks and the rewards are high.这单生意，高风险，高回报。‎ ‎ ‎n.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏 He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他 因 表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章. ~ sb (for sth/doing sth) She rewarded him with a smile. 她向他报之以一笑.‎ v.倒回 Will you rewind the tape so we can hear it again?‎ 你能倒回磁带让我们再听一遍吗?‎ n. 韵；押韵；押韵的词 v.（使）押韵 ‎'Blue' and 'flew' rhyme.“blue”和“flew”押韵。Can you think of a word that rhymes with 'orange'?你能想出一个和 orange 押韵的词吗？‎ n. 节 奏 play the same tune in/with a different rhythm 用 不同节奏演奏同一个曲子 adj. 有节奏的；有规律的 the rhythmic sound of the train 火车有规律的声音 n. 绸带，丝带；带状物 Her hair was tied back with a black ribbon. 她 的 头发用黑缎带扎在后面.‎ n.大米；米饭 rice fields 稻田 a bowl of boiled/fried rice 一碗米饭 ‎[炒饭]‎ adj.富有的 ‎[例] He's the third richest man in Britain.他是英国第三富有的人。‎ n. 佝偻病 a disease which children who lack vitamin D can suffer from, in which the bones become soft and not shaped correctly vt.摆脱；除去 rid … of 摆脱；除去 rid the world of famine 使世界不再有饥荒 * rid the house of mice 把房子里的老鼠消灭光.‎ roast ‎[rəust]‎ rob ‎[rɔb]‎ robbery ‎*ˈrɔbəri]‎ robot ‎*ˈrəubɔt]‎ rock ‎[rɔk]‎ rocket ‎*ˈrɔkit]‎ rod ‎[rɔd]‎ role ‎[rəul]‎ roll ‎[rəul]‎ roller coaster ‎*ˈrəulə+ *ˈkəʊstə]‎ ‎ ‎ romantic ‎[rəuˈmæntik+‎ roof ‎*ruːf+‎ rooster ‎*ˈru:stə]‎ root ‎[ru:t]‎ ropeway ‎*ˈrəupˌwei+‎ rosebud ‎*ˈrəuzbʌd]‎ rot ‎[rɔt]‎ rough ‎[rʌf]‎ roughly ‎*ˈrʌfli]‎ round ‎[raund]‎ adj.浪漫的；（音译）罗曼蒂克 You used to be so romantic, but now you never tell me that you love me.你过去那么浪漫，可现在你都从不跟我说你爱我。‎ n. 屋顶；车顶 fly above the roofs of the city 在城市上空飞行 Put the luggage on the roof of the car.把行李放在车顶架上。‎ n.雄鸡，公鸡 The rooster disappeared under the car.那只公鸡消失在车子底下。‎ n. 根；根源 a plant with very long roots 根 部 很 长 的 植 物 * pull a plant up by the roots 把一植物连根拔起. The root of the problem is lack of trust.问题的根源在于缺乏信任。‎ n.索道 I want to go by ropeway 我想搭空中缆车去。‎ n. 玫瑰花蕾 the beginning stage of a rose flower v.腐烂 The wood has rotted away completely. 那木头已完全 朽 了 . Too much sugar will rot your teeth away. 吃糖太多就要损坏牙齿.‎ adj.艰难的；粗糙的；粗暴的 rough hands 粗糙的手 rough behaviour 粗暴的行为 * His children are very rough with their toys. 他的孩子很不爱惜玩具.‎ adv.粗略地；粗糙地 Roughly speaking, it's 2.25 million.大致说来，是225‎ 万。‎ adj.圆形的 Tennis balls and oranges are round.网球和橙子都是圆的。‎ ‎ ‎adj.烤制的 v.烤；烘；烘烤 n.烤，烘 roast a joint of meat, a chicken, some potatoes 烤一大块肉、鸡、一些土豆 vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺 ‎~ sb/sth (of sth)I was robbed (of my cash and cheque-book). 我（的现金和支票簿）被抢了. * accused of robbing a bank (of one million pounds) 被控抢劫银行（一百万镑）.‎ n. 抢劫；盗窃 He is in prison for armed robbery. 他由于武装抢劫而入狱。‎ n.机器人 machine that (resembles and) can perform the actions of a person, operated automatically or by remote control n.岩石 rock 'n' rol（l rock-and-roll）摇滚乐 The ship hit some rocks and sank.那船触到了暗礁沉没了.‎ n.火箭 They launched a rocket to the planet Venus.他们发射了一颗到火星的火箭。‎ n. 杆；棒 He was given a fishing rod for his birthday.他生日收到了一根钓鱼竿。‎ n.作用；职能；角色 play a role 发挥作用；有影响 play a variety of roles 扮演各种的角色 the key role of the teacher in the learning process 教师在教学中的关键作用 v.(平稳地)移动，滚动；（使）摇摆 n.‎ 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 Wallpaper is bought in rolls. 壁纸是成卷买的.‎ n. 过山车 an exciting entertainment in an amusement park, which is like a fast train that goes up and down very steep slopes and around very sudden bends roundabout ‎*ˈraundəbaut]‎ route ‎[ru:t]‎ routine ‎*ruːˈtiːn+‎ row ‎[rəʊ]‎ royal ‎*ˈrɔiəl]‎ rub ‎[rʌb]‎ rubbish ‎*ˈrʌbiʃ]‎ rude ‎[ru:d]‎ ruin ‎*ˈruːɪn]‎ rule ‎[ru:l]‎ ‎ ‎ ruler ‎*ˈru:lə]‎ run ‎[rʌn]‎ rush ‎[rʌʃ]‎ sacred ‎*ˈseikrid+‎ sacrifice ‎*ˈsækrifais+‎ sad ‎[sæd]‎ sadness ‎*ˈsædnis+‎ safari ‎[səˈfɑ:ri]‎ safe ‎[seif]‎ safety ‎*ˈseifti+‎ n.尺，直尺；统治者，支配者 ‎[例] The country was without a ruler after the queen died.女王死后，这个国家没了统治者。‎ v.跑；奔 I can run a mile in 5 minutes.我能在 5 分钟内跑 1 英里。‎ v.&n.仓促；急促 I rushed up the stairs/to the office/to find a phone.‎ 我匆忙跑上楼梯/跑到办公室/找一部电话 。‎ adj.神圣的 In India the cow is a sacred animal. 在印度, 牛是神圣的动物. * Her marriage is sacred to her. 她认为自己的婚姻至高无上.‎ v.牺牲，献出 sacrifice a lamb to the gods 以羊羔祭祀众神 She sacrificed her career to marry him. 她嫁给他，牺牲了自己的事业.‎ adj.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的 John is sad because his dog has died. 约翰因为自己的狗死了非常伤心. * I'm sad you're leaving. 你要走了, 我很难过.‎ n.悲哀；悲痛；哀伤；忧伤 Her sadness at her grandfather's death was obvious to us all.很明显我们都能意识到她对祖父外网的悲伤。‎ n.（尤指在东非或中非的）游猎，探险旅行 on safari 在东非游猎 * return from (a) safari 中非陆路旅行归来 adj.安全的；无危险的 It's safe to cross the road no w.现在通过马路是安全的。‎ n.安全；安全性 safety belt 安 全 带 We're keeping you here for your own safety. 我们让你待在这里是为了你自身的安全.‎ n.环岛，环形交叉路口 a place where three or more roads join and traffic must go around a circular area in the middle, rather than straight across n.路程，路线；路途 I live on a bus route so I can easily get to work.我住处在一条公交线路上，所以上班很方便。take Route ‎66 走 66 号公路.‎ n. 常规；惯例；日常事务 adj. 通常的例行的，常规的 do sth as a matter of routine 按常规办事 the routine procedure 例行手续 n.一行；一排 v.划（船）‎ a row of houses/books/plants/people 一排房子/书/ 植物/人 adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的 limitations on royal power 对王权的限制 * the royal visit to Canada 国王对加拿大的访问 vt. 擦；摩擦 rub the glass (with a cloth) （用布）擦玻璃 rubbing his hands together （他）搓着手.‎ n.垃圾；废弃物 a rubbish bin 垃圾箱. Put the empty box in the rubbish bin.把空盒子扔垃圾箱里。‎ adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 He's very rude/a very rude man. 他这人非常粗野. * It's rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话是不礼貌的. * What a rude reply! 多么粗鲁无礼的回答!‎ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 The news meant the ruin of all our hopes. 这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了. The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼. a ruined building 毁坏的建筑物 n.规则；规章 You must not break the rules.不能破坏规则。‎ ‎；‎ sailor ‎*ˈseilə]‎ saint ‎[sent, seint]‎ salad ‎*ˈsæləd]‎ salary ‎*ˈsæləri]‎ sale ‎[seil]‎ salt ‎[sɔ:lt]‎ salty ‎*ˈsɔ:lti]‎ salute ‎[səˈlu:t]‎ same ‎[seim]‎ sample ‎*ˈsæmpl, ˈsɑ:mpəl+‎ ‎ ‎ sand ‎[sænd]‎ sandwich ‎*ˈsænwidʒ, ˈsændwitʃ]‎ sarcastic ‎[sɑ:ˈkæstik, sɑr-]‎ satellite ‎*ˈsætəlait]‎ satisfaction ‎*ˌsætisˈfækʃən]‎ Saturday ‎*ˈsætədi]‎ saucer ‎*ˈsɔ:sə]‎ save ‎[seiv]‎ saying ‎*ˈseiŋ+‎ scale ‎[skeil]‎ n.沙滩；沙 mix sand and cement to make concrete 把沙子和水泥混合制成混凝土. children playing on the sand(s) 在沙滩上玩耍的儿童 n.夹心面包片；三明治 two pieces of bread, sometimes spread with butter,‎ and with some other usually cold food between them adj.讽刺的 Are you being sarcastic?你是在讽刺吗？a sarcastic comment 讽刺的评论 n.卫星，人造卫星 The moon is the Earth's satellite. 月球是地球的卫星. a spy/weather satellite 间谍卫星/气象卫星 n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物 She looked at the boy with satisfaction.她满意的看着那个男孩。‎ n.星期六 the day of the week after Friday and before Sunday [ 例 ]‎ He's leaving on Saturday.他周六要走。‎ n.茶托，茶杯碟 Where's my cup and saucer? 我的茶杯和茶托在哪儿呢?‎ v.救；救助 He saved a little dog.他救了一只小狗。‎ n. 格言，谚语；格言；警句 As the saying goes, 'No pains, no gains'如同谚语所说，没有付出就没有收获。‎ n.规模，大小；比例 a scale of ten kilometres to the centimetre, a scale of one to a million 一厘米代表十公里的比例、 一比一百万的比例on a large/small scale 大/小规模 ‎ ‎n. 水手；海员；船员 a person who works on a ship, especially one who is not an officer n.圣人；圣徒 Saint Peter 圣彼得 St Andrew's school 圣安德鲁学校 Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗教堂 n.沙拉，色拉，凉拌菜 ‎(dish of) chopped, usu raw, vegetables such as lettuce,‎ tomatoes, cucumber, often seasoned with oil, vinegar, etc [例]prepare/mix a salad 调配[调拌]色拉 n.薪水 fixed regular (usu monthly) payment to employees doing other than manual or mechanical work 非体力劳动雇员的通 常 按 月 计 a 10% salary increase 10% 的 工 资 增 长 a salary of 12000 a year 12000 英镑的年薪 n.特价销售；出售 the sale of cars, clothes, machinery 汽车﹑服装、机器的销售 [派] salesgirl n.女销售员；salesman n. 男销售员，男推销员 n.食盐 Can you pass the salt please?请把盐递给我好吗？‎ adj.含盐的；咸的 This meat is too salty for me.这肉我吃太咸了。‎ n.&vt.向…致敬 fire a salute of ten guns 鸣 礼 炮 十 响 give a salute 敬礼 The guard saluted (the general) smartly. 卫兵非常精神地（向将军）行礼.‎ adj.相同的 They both said the same thing. 他们俩说的一样. *‎ We have lived in the same house for twenty years.‎ 我们二十年来一直住在这所房子里.‎ n. 样品；样本 Please bring some samples of your work to the interview. 请带一些你的作品样本来面试。‎ scan ‎[skæn]‎ scar ‎[skɑ:+‎ scare ‎[skɛə]‎ scared ‎[skeəd]‎ scarf ‎[skɑ:f+‎ scary ‎*ˈskeəri]‎ scene ‎[si:n]‎ scenery ‎*ˈsi:nəri]‎ scenic ‎*ˈsi:nik+‎ sceptical/skeptical ‎*ˈskeptikəl]‎ ‎ ‎ schedule ‎*ˈʃedju:l , ˈskedju:l+‎ scheme ‎[ski:m]‎ scholar ‎*ˈskɔlə]‎ scholarship ‎*ˈskɔləʃip]‎ school ‎[sku:l]‎ science ‎*ˈsaiəns]‎ scientific ‎*ˌsaiənˈtifik+‎ scientist ‎*ˈsaiəntist]‎ scissors ‎*ˈsizəz]‎ scold ‎[skəuld]‎ n.时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间 a factory production schedule 工厂生产进度表 * have a full schedule 预定计划表排得很满 She is scheduled to give a speech tonight. 她定于今晚演讲.‎ n. 方案；计划 ‎~ (for sth/to do sth)a pension scheme 养老金方案 a scheme to raise money 一个筹款方案 n.学者 a Greek, classical, history scholar 研究希腊问题的、 研究古典著作的、 研究历史的学者.‎ n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就 win a scholarship to the university 获得该大学的奖学金 a teacher of great scholarship 很有学问的教师 n.学校 ‎[ 派 ] schoolbag n. 书 包 ；schoolboy n. 男 生 ； schoolmate n. 同学；校友；schoolwork n.学校作业功课 n.科学 science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）‎ adj.科学上的；科学的 scientific research 科学研究 n.科学家 an expert who studies or works in one of the sciences n. (pl.)剪刀 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 Scissors won't cut through wire. 剪刀剪不断铁丝.‎ vt.骂，责骂 ‎~ sb (for sth/doing sth) [例] His mother scolded him for breaking her favourite vase. 他母亲因为他打碎了她那只心爱的花瓶而骂他。‎ vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描 She scanned the newspaper over breakfast. 她吃着早饭把报纸大略看了一遍.‎ n.伤痕，伤疤 Will the cut leave a scar? 这伤口会留下疤痕吗?‎ vt.使恐惧 vi.受惊吓，害怕；n.惊恐 That noise scared me. 那响声把我吓坏了. She's very brave - she doesn't scare easily.她很勇敢，不会轻易受惊吓。‎ adj.惊恐的，惊慌的；担惊受怕的；吓坏了的 ‎[例] She had a scared look on her face.她脸上是被吓坏了的表情。‎ n.围巾，头巾，披巾 a woollen/silk scarf 羊毛围巾/真丝丝巾 adj.吓人的；恐怖的 a scary movie/story 恐怖电影/恐怖故事 n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面，场景； 景色 the funeral/wedding scene 葬礼/婚礼 n.风景，景色 mountain scenery 山 景 * stop to admire the scenery 停下来欣赏风景.‎ adj.自然景色的，风景优美的 a scenic route across the Alps 穿越阿尔卑斯山的风景优美的路径 * a scenic railway 游览小铁路 adj.怀疑的 Many experts remain sceptical about/of his claims.‎ 许多专家对他的说法仍有怀疑。‎ ‎；‎ scoop ‎[sku:p]‎ score ‎[skɔ:]‎ scrape ‎[skreip]‎ scraper ‎*ˈskreɪpə]‎ scratch ‎[skrætʃ]‎ scream ‎[skri:m]‎ screen ‎[skri:n]‎ sculptor ‎*ˈskʌlptə]‎ sculpture ‎*ˈskʌlptʃə]‎ scurvy ‎*ˈskə:vi]‎ ‎ ‎ sea ‎[si:]‎ seagull ‎*ˈsiːgʌl]‎ seal ‎*siːl+‎ search ‎[sə:tʃ]‎ seaside ‎*ˈsi:ˈsaid+‎ season ‎*ˈsi:zən]‎ seasonal ‎*ˈsiːzənl]‎ seat ‎[si:t]‎ second ‎*ˈsekənd, siˈkɔnd]‎ second-hand ‎*ˌsekəndˈhænd+‎ n.海；海洋 ‎[派] seashell n. 海贝壳；sea-slug n. 海蛞蝓；‎ seaweed n.海草，海藻 n.海鸥 a flock of seagulls 一群海鸥 n. 海豹；封条；印章 vt.封，密封 The jar must be well sealed. 这个罐子得封严实了.‎ v.&n.搜索；搜查 The police searched the woods for the missing boy.警方搜寻树林，寻找失踪男孩。‎ n.& adj.海边（的）；海滨（的）‎ a famous seaside town 一个著名的海边小镇 n.季；季节 one of the four periods of the year; spring, summer,‎ autumn or winter adj. 季节的；季节性的 seasonal work, eg fruit-picking 季节性的工作（如采集水果） * a seasonal trade, eg selling Christmas cards 节令性的生意（如出售圣诞卡）‎ n.座位；坐处（如椅子等）‎ Please have/take a seat (= sit down). 请坐。‎ num.第二 This is the second exam.这是第二次测试 adj.旧的，用过的，二手的 This bike is second-hand but it's still in good condition.这是辆二手自行车，但车况还很好。‎ n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子铲子 an ice-cream scoop 一个冰激凌勺子 n.&v.得分；进球 She scored 18 out of 20 in the spelling test.拼写测试中她得了 20 分中的 18 分。‎ vt. 擦净；削平；磨光 scrape the walls clean 把墙擦干净 n. 刮刀；刮削器 tool used for scraping, eg for scraping mud from one's shoes n.（刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠 vt. 搔抓；擦伤；刮坏 That cat scratches. 那只猫爱用爪子乱抓. * The dog is scratching at the door. 狗正在抓门.‎ vi.（因恐惧，疼痛，兴奋等）尖声大叫 n.尖叫声；喊叫声 She screamed (out) (at me) in anger. 她愤怒地（对我）尖声 喊 叫 . * The fans screamed with excitement when they saw him. 球迷一看见他都激动得大喊大叫.‎ n.银幕，屏幕 Our television has a 19-inch screen. 我们的电视是 ‎19 寸的屏幕。‎ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 person who makes sculptures n.雕刻，雕塑 the techniques of sculpture in stone 石雕技术 a sculpture of Venus 维纳斯雕像 * a collector of sculpture 雕塑收藏家.‎ n. 坏血病 disease of the blood caused by a lack of vitamin C in the diet ‎；‎ secondly ‎*ˈsekəndlɪ]‎ secret ‎*ˈsi:krit+‎ section ‎*ˈsekʃən]‎ secure ‎*siˈkjuə]‎ security ‎[sɪˈkjuərɪti]‎ see ‎[si:]‎ seed ‎*siːd+‎ seedling ‎*ˈsiːdlɪŋ+‎ seek ‎[si:k]‎ seem ‎[si:m]‎ ‎ ‎ seize ‎[si:z]‎ seldom ‎*ˈseldəm]‎ select ‎*siˈlekt+‎ self-assessment self-employed self-improvement selfish ‎*ˈselfiʃ]‎ selfless ‎*ˈselflɪs]‎ sell ‎[sel]‎ semicircle ‎*ˈsemiˌsə:kəl]‎ seminar ‎*ˈseminɑ:+‎ send ‎[send]‎ vt.依法没收，扣押；抓住；捉住；夺 adv.不常；很少 We seldom get the chance to go to the cinema. 我们很少有去电影院的机会。‎ vt. 挑选；选择 Who has been selected to take part in the project?‎ 挑上谁来参与这项计划? selected as the team leader 被选中作队长 n.自我评估 adj.自己经营的 n.自我改进；自我提高 adj.自私的；利己的 He's too selfish to think of lending me his car. 他很自私, 不想把汽车借给我. * a selfish refusal 出于自私动机的拒绝 adj. 无私的；忘我的 selfless devotion to one's children 一心一意为自己的孩子. [派]selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地 v.出售；销售；卖 ‎~ (sth) (to sb) (at/for sth)I won't sell to a stranger. 我不卖给生人. * sell (sth) at a high price, a loss, a discount 高价、赔钱、减价出售（某物）sell out 卖光 n.半圆(形)‎ a semicircle of chairs 排列成半圆形的椅子 sitting in a semicircle round the fire 围着火坐成半圈 n.（专题）研讨会；交流会 a seminar room 研讨室 v.（sent [sent]）邮寄；发送 send for 派人去叫…send a letter, telegram, message,‎ etc 寄信、 发电报、 传送信息 I've sent the children to bed. 我把孩子打发上床了.‎ ‎ ‎adv.第二；其次 I want two things from my boss - firstly, a pay rise, and secondly, a longer contract.我想跟老板要两样：第一、涨工资；第二、长期合同。‎ n.秘密；秘诀 adj.秘密的；保密的 A close couple should have no secrets from each other.亲密的一对彼此不应该有秘密。‎ n.部分；部门；章节；节；切下的块 This section of the road is closed. 这段路已经封闭.‎ ‎* White lines divide the playing area into sections.‎ 这些白线把赛区分成各个部分.‎ adj.稳定的，无忧无虑的；安全的；可靠的 feel secure about one's future 对自己的前途无忧无虑 *‎ a secure faith, belief, etc 明确的信仰、信念 a secure investment 无风险的投资 n. 安全；保护；保障 children who lack the security of a good home 缺乏良好家庭 照 顾 的 儿 童 The station was closed for two hours because of a security alert. 由于安全警报,车站关闭了 2 小时。‎ v.理解；明白；（看）见 See you! 再见！He looked for her but couldn't see her in the crowd. 他寻找她, 但人群中看不见有她. He didn't see the joke. 他没听懂这个笑话.‎ n. 种子；萌芽 sow a row of seeds 播种一行种子 n. 秧苗；幼苗 a very young plant which has grown from a seed v.（sought，sought）寻找；探索；寻求 We sought long and hard but found no answer. 我 们 费力多时也未找到答案. * seeking (for) solutions to current problems 寻找对目前问题的解决办法 v.好像；似乎；看来 She seems happy (to me). （我看）她好像很愉快. * It seems (to me) (to be) the best solution. （依我看）这似乎是最好的解决办法.‎ senior ‎*ˈsi:niə]‎ sense ‎[sens]‎ sensitive ‎*ˈsensitiv+‎ sentence ‎*ˈsentəns]‎ sentimental ‎*ˌsentiˈmentl+‎ separate ‎*ˈsepəreit]‎ separation ‎*ˌsepəˈreiʃən]‎ September ‎[səpˈtembə]‎ series ‎*ˈsiəri:z]‎ serious ‎*ˈsiəriəs]‎ ‎ ‎ seriously ‎*ˈsiəriəsli]‎ servant ‎*ˈsə:vənt]‎ serve ‎[sə:v]‎ service ‎*ˈsə:vis]‎ set ‎[set]‎ settlement ‎*ˈsetlmənt]‎ settler ‎*ˈsetlə]‎ seven ‎*ˈsevən]‎ seventy ‎*ˈsevənti]‎ several ‎*ˈsevərəl]‎ adv.认真地，真诚地；严肃地；严重地 He wasn't seriously injured.他受伤很严重。You're not seriously thinking of leaving, are you?你没有严肃考虑过离开，是不是？‎ n.仆人 a person who is employed in another person's house, doing jobs such as cooking and cleaning, especially in the past vt.接待；服务；提供（食物），端上（饭菜 ‎[例] Do they serve meals in the bar? 他们在酒吧里提供食物吗？‎ n.接待；服务 a life of public service 为公共事业服务的一生 * many years of faithful service to the company 为公司忠实工作多年banking and insurance services 银行业务和保险业务 n.一套；一副；一组 ‎[例] set out 出发，启程；set up 建起，设立 n. 定居；解决 The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers. 罢工的人已同雇主达成协议.‎ n.移民；殖民者 person who comes to live permanently in a new,‎ developing country; colonist num.七 ‎[参] five, six, seven, eight, nine 五六七八九 num.七十 the number 70‎ pron.几个；数个；一些 Several of you need to work harder. 你们有几个人还需要努力.‎ ‎ ‎adj.年长的；高年级的；级别（或地位）高的 ‎[例] senior high (school) 高中 [例] She's senior to me, so I have to do what she tells me.她级别比我高，所以我必须按她说的做。‎ v.感觉到；意识到 n.感觉；意识 the five senses 五种感觉官能 * have a keen sense of hearing 听觉灵敏 adj.善解人意的，敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 the sensitive skin of a baby 婴 儿 娇 嫩 的 皮 肤 * A sensitive nerve in a tooth can cause great pain. 牙 神 经易受损伤, 可产生巨痛.‎ n.句子；判决，宣判 vt.判决，宣判 sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑 sentence a thief to six months' imprisonment 判处窃贼六个月监禁 adj.多愁善感的 sentimental music 令人感伤的音乐 do sth for sentimental reasons 由于感情的原因而做某事 adj.单独的；分离的 v.分开；分离 ‎[ 例 ] I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我试着保持肉与冰箱里其它食物隔开。 [例]‎ separate from 分离；隔开 n.分离，分开 the separation of infectious patients from other patients 传染病人与其他病人之隔离 * Separation from his friends made him sad.与朋友的分离让他难过。‎ n.九月（有时略写作 Sept.）‎ the ninth month of the year, after August and before October n.系列节目；连续；系列 a series of good harvests 接连的丰收 * a series of brilliant leaders 一个接一个的杰出领袖 adj.严肃的；稳重的；严重的 a serious illness 严 重 的 疾 病 Her face was serious as she told us the bad news. 她告诉我们这个坏消息时脸色很严肃.‎ whale ‎[weil]‎ wharf ‎[wɔ:f]‎ what ‎[wɔt, wɑ:t+‎ whatever ‎[wɔtˈevə]‎ wheel ‎[wi:l]‎ when ‎[wen]‎ whenever ‎*wenˈevə]‎ where ‎[wɛə]‎ wherever ‎[weərˈevə]‎ whether ‎*ˈweðə]‎ ‎ ‎ which ‎[witʃ]‎ whichever ‎[witʃˈevə]‎ while ‎[wail]‎ whirlpool ‎*ˈwə:lpu:l]‎ whisper ‎*ˈwispə]‎ whistle ‎*ˈwisəl]‎ white ‎[wait]‎ who ‎[hu:]‎ whoever ‎*hu:ˈevə]‎ whole ‎[həul]‎ pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些 Which way is quicker by bus or by train? 哪种更快--坐公共汽车还是坐火车? Which languages did you study at school? 你上学时学的都是哪些语言?‎ pron.无论哪一个；任何一个；无论哪些 Take whichever hat suits you best. 挑个最适合你戴的帽子 . Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize. 你 们谁第一谁就能得奖.‎ conj.与„同时；当„的时候；而；然而 n.一段时间；一会儿 I only stayed for a short while.我只待了很短一会儿。He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他做着做着功课就睡着了.‎ n.漩涡 a small area of the sea or other water in which there is a powerful, circular current of water which can pull objects down into its centre n.耳语；低语 v.低语；小声说 He spoke in a whisper. 他低声说话.Don't you know it's rude to whisper? 你难道不知道窃窃私语是不礼貌的吗? * He whispered a word in my ear.他对我附耳说了一句话.‎ vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声 n.口哨声；汽笛声 The referee blew his whistle. 裁判吹响了哨子. A train whistled in the distance. 一列火车在远处鸣响了汽笛.‎ adj.&n.白色（的）‎ a white T-shirt 一件白色 T 恤 white walls 白墙 I like my coffee white, ie with milk or cream in it. 我 喜 欢加牛奶或奶油的咖啡.‎ pron.谁；什么人 Who did this? 谁 干 的 ？Who's she? 她 是 谁 ？Do you know who broke the window? 你知道是谁把窗户打破的吗?‎ pron.无论谁；不管什么人 Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子. *‎ You're responsible to whoever is in charge of sales. 你要向主管销售的人负责.‎ adj.全部的；整体的 There's still a whole month till my birthday.离我生日还有整整一个月。three whole days 三整天 n.鲸 a very large sea mammal that breathes air through a hole at the top of its head n. 码 头 an area like a wide wall built beside the edge of the sea or a river where ships can be tied and goods unloaded pron.&adv.什么 ‎[例] What time is it?几点了？[例]What books did you buy?你买了什么书？‎ pron.任何；每一 Whatever happens, you kno w that I'll stand by you.‎ 不论发生什么，你知道我会一直在你身边。‎ n.车轮；轮子 A bike has two wheels.自行车有两个轮子。‎ adv.（疑问副词）什么时候 When are you going? 你什么时候去？‎ conj.在任何……时候；无论何时 I'll discuss it with you whenever you like.无论何时只要你想，我都跟你讨论。‎ adv.在哪里；到哪里 Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？‎ adv.&conj. 无论在何处；各处 Sit wherever you like. 您愿意坐在哪儿都行. * I'll find him, wherever he is. 不管他在哪儿我都要把他找到.‎ conj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者） 是否 I doubt whether it'll work.我怀疑这是否管用。‎ ‎，‎ ‎；‎ whom ‎[hu:m]‎ whose ‎[hu:z]‎ wide ‎[waid]‎ widely ‎*ˈwaidli+‎ widespread ‎*ˈwaidspred+‎ widow ‎*ˈwidəu]‎ wife ‎[waif]‎ wild ‎[waild]‎ wildlife ‎*ˈwaɪldlaɪf]‎ will ‎[wil]‎ ‎ ‎ willing ‎*ˈwɪlɪŋ+‎ win ‎[win]‎ wind ‎[wind, waind]‎ window ‎*ˈwindəu]‎ windsurfing ‎*ˈwɪndˌsɜːfɪŋ+‎ windy ‎*ˈwindi+‎ wing ‎*wiŋ+‎ winner ‎*ˈwinə]‎ winter ‎*ˈwintə]‎ wipe ‎[waip]‎ adj. 愿意的，乐意的；自愿的 Are you willing to accept responsibility? 你愿意承担责任 吗 ? You said you needed a volunteer - well, I'm willing.你说你需要一名志愿者，额，我很愿意。‎ v.（won [wʌn]）获胜；赢；赢得 ‎[例] They won the war.他们赢得了战争。[派]winner n.胜者[例] There'll be a prize for the winner.赢家会有一份奖品。‎ n.风 The day was very still, without a breath of wind. 天空十分平静, 一点风都没有. a north wind, ie one that blows from the north 北 风 n.窗；窗户 open/close the window 开/关窗 I saw them through the window.我透过窗户看见他们了. * He prefers to travel in a seat near the window. 他旅行时喜欢坐靠窗户的座位.‎ n.风帆滑浪；风帆冲浪 a sport in which you sail across water by standing on a board and holding onto a large sail:[例]I went windsurfing most afternoons.大多数下午我都去风帆冲浪。‎ adj.多风的 It was a windy night.那是一个刮风的夜晚。It was wet and windy for most of the week.这周大多数几天都是有风有雨的。‎ n.翅膀；翼 I could see the plane's wing out of my window.通过窗户我能看到机翼。‎ n.获胜者；优胜者 There'll be a prize for the winner.胜者有奖。‎ n.冬天；冬季 the last and coldest season of the year, coming between autumn and spring, ie from December to February in the Northern hemisphere [例]Last winter we went skating.去年冬天我们去滑冰了。‎ vt.擦；揩；擦去 wipe out 彻底毁灭 wipe the table 擦桌子 wipe (away) the tears from one's eyes 擦（掉）眼泪 pron.谁；什么人 I met a man with whom I used to work.我遇到一个我曾经一起工作的人。‎ adj.&pron.谁的 Whose bag is this?这是谁的包。I wonder whose (book) this is. 我不知道这是谁的（书）.‎ adj.宽的；宽阔的 a wide river/road 宽阔的河/宽敞的马路 adv.广泛地；普遍地 They have both travelled widely.他俩都曾广泛游历。‎ adj. 分布广的；普遍的 There are reports of widespread flooding in northern France.有关于法国北部洪水泛滥的报道。‎ n.寡妇，遗孀 woman whose husband has died and who has not married again She has been a widow for ten years. 她守寡十年了. [参] widower n.鳏夫（丧妻未娶之人）‎ n.妻子；太太 I met his wife for the first time.我第一次遇到他的太太。‎ adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的狂热的 wild flowers 野 花 The crowd went wild with delight. 群众欣喜若狂.‎ n.野生生物 wildlife conservation 野生生物保护 v.将要；会 I'll see him tomorrow./I'll be seeing him tomorrow.‎ 明天我会看到他。‎ ‎；‎ wire ‎*ˈwaiə]‎ wisdom ‎*ˈwizdəm]‎ wisely ‎*ˈwaizli+‎ wish ‎[wiʃ]‎ with ‎[wið]‎ withdraw ‎*wiðˈdrɔ:]‎ withdrawal ‎*wiðˈdrɔ:əl]‎ within ‎*wiˈðin+‎ without ‎*wiˈðaut+‎ witness ‎*ˈwitnis+‎ ‎ ‎ wolf ‎[wulf]‎ wonder ‎*ˈwʌndə]‎ wonderful ‎*ˈwʌndəful]‎ wood ‎[wud]‎ wool ‎[wul]‎ word ‎[wə:d]‎ work ‎[wə:k]‎ workaholic*ˌwə:kəˈhɔlik] workday*ˈwɜːkdeɪ] workplace*ˈwɜːkpleɪs]‎ worker ‎*ˈwə:kə]‎ world ‎[wə:ld]‎ n.狼 Wolves hunt in groups known as packs.众所周知， 狼成群结队的猎食。‎ v.想知道；琢磨 I wonder - could you help me carry these books?我想——你能帮我搬这些书吗？‎ adj.精彩的；绝妙的 We had a wonderful time in Italy last summer.去年夏天我们在意大利度过一段美好的时光。He's a wonderful cook.他是一位手艺高超的厨师。‎ n.木；木头 There are many kinds of wood growing in this forest. 这片森林出产各种木材. Tables are usually made of wood. 桌子多为木制的. [派] wooden [ˈwudn] adj.木制的；木头的 n. 羊毛；毛织品 The blankets are made from wool and the sheets from cotton.毯子是羊毛的，被单是棉的。 [派] woollen [ˈwulən]‎ adj. 羊毛制的；毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）‎ n.单词；词 ‎[例]Some words are more difficult to spell than others.有些单词比别的单词更难拼写。‎ n.（音乐、艺术）作品 v.&n.工作 ‎[例] The museum has many works by Picasso.这座博物馆有很多毕加索的作品。 [例] work out 成功地发展；解决 n. 工 作 狂 n. 工 作日 n. 工 作 场 所 ； 工作地点 n.工作者；工人 car, factory, office, rescue workers 汽车行业从业员、 工人、 职员、 救援人员 n.世界 a journey round the world 环 球 旅 行 Pollution is one of the most important issues in the world today. 污 染 问 题是当今世界上最重要的问题之一 ‎ ‎n. 金属丝；电线 telephone wires 电话线. Don't touch those wires whatever you do.不管做什么都不要碰这些电线。‎ n.智慧；明智 She had acquired much wisdom during her long life. 她经年累月造就了很高的智慧.‎ adv.明智地；聪明地 Sam had very wisely left the party before all the trouble started.所有麻烦开始前，萨姆已经明智的离开了聚会。‎ v.希望 ‎~ for sth/sb It's no use wishing for things you can't have.‎ 想要得不到的事物是徒劳的. * I wish you hadn't told me all this. 我倒希望你当初别把这一切都告诉我.‎ prep.和……在一起；带有；使用 live with one's parents 与父母住在一起 * go on holiday with a friend 和朋友一起去度假 * spend time with the children 跟孩子在一起度时光 n.&vt.提取，收回；撤退 The general refused to withdraw his troops. 那 个将军拒不撤回部队.‎ n.收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程 The charity says it wants a withdrawal of the comments. 该慈善机构称希望收回所作评论。‎ prep.在···之内，在···内部 She returned within an hour.她不到一小时就回来了.‎ prep.没有；不（做某事）‎ ‎[例] without doubt 毫无疑问；的确[例] I went out without my umbrella.我出去时没带雨伞。‎ vt.当场见到；目击 n.目击者；证人；证据 I was a witness to their quarrel. 我是他们吵架时的目击者. witness an accident 目击一事故 worldwide ‎*ˌwɜ:ldˈwaid+‎ worm ‎[wə:m]‎ worn ‎[wɔ:n]‎ worry ‎*ˈwʌri]‎ worse ‎[wə:s]‎ worship ‎*ˈwə:ʃip]‎ worst ‎[wə:st]‎ worth ‎[wə:θ+‎ worthwhile ‎*ˌwə:θˈwail+‎ would ‎[wud]‎ ‎ ‎ wound ‎[wu:nd]‎ wreath ‎*ri:θ+‎ wrestle ‎*ˈresl+‎ wrinkle ‎*ˈriŋkəl]‎ wrist ‎[rist]‎ write ‎[rait]‎ writer ‎*ˈraitə]‎ wrong ‎[rɔŋ+‎ X-ray ‎*ˈeksˈrei+‎ yak ‎[jæk]‎ n.伤；伤口；创伤 v.使（身体）受伤；伤害 a leg wound 腿伤 The wound was healing slowly. 伤口慢慢愈合了. Ten soldiers were killed and thirty seriously wounded. 有十名士兵阵亡, 三十名重伤.‎ n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物 to lay wreaths at the war memorial 向阵亡将士纪念碑献花圈.‎ vi. 努力解决；摔跤；搏斗 Can you wrestle? 你会摔交吗? * wrestle with a problem, a difficulty 努力解决难题、 克服困难 n.皱纹 v.（起）皱纹 She's beginning to get wrinkles around her eyes.‎ 她眼角上开始出现皱纹了.‎ n.腕关节，腕；手腕 the part of the body between the hand and the arm I sprained my wrist last night.昨晚我扭伤了手腕。‎ v.写作；写字 ‎[例] write down 写下；记录下[例] I wrote Tom a letter.我给汤姆写了一封信。"I hope to see you next Saturday, " she wrote.―下周六我想见到你‖，她写道。‎ n.作者，作家 She is a famous writer of children's books.她是一位著名的儿童书作家。‎ adj.有毛病；错误的 ‎[例]Three of your answers were wrong.你答案中的三个错了。‎ n.X 射线；X 光 a chest X-ray 胸部 X 射线照片 * take an X-ray of sb's hand 拍摄某人手部的 X 射线照片 n.牦牛 a type of cattle with long hair and long horns, found mainly in Tibet ‎ ‎adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的 An increase in average temperature could cause environmental problems worldwide.平均温度增长会引起全球性的环境问题。‎ n.虫，小虫 There are a lot of worms in the soil. 泥土中有许多蠕虫. * an earthworm 蚯蚓 adj.磨损的；用旧的；坏的；破烂的 These shoes are looking rather worn. 这双鞋不成样子了. [派] worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的 v.&n.担心；担忧 Don't worry, she'll be all right.不要担心，她会好起来的。‎ adj.&adv（. bad 和 badly 的比较级）更差（的）更坏（的）；更糟（的）‎ The weather got worse during the day.白天天气更坏了.‎ v.崇拜；敬奉 n.崇拜；敬神 Morning worship begins at 11 o'clock. 早晨的礼拜从 11‎ 点开始. the church where they had worshipped for years 他们多年做礼拜的教堂 adj.&adv.（bad 和 badly 的最高级）最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）‎ It was the worst storm for years. 这场暴风雨是多年 来最厉害的.‎ prep.值得的；相当于…的价值 n.价值；作用 ‎[例] Our house is worth about $200 000.我们的房子大概值 ‎20 万美元。[派] worthy *ˈwə:ði] adj.值得的 adj. 值得的；值得做的 She considers teaching a worthwhile career. 她 认为教书是一件值得做的工作。‎ modal v.（表示意愿）愿意 ‎[例] （would like 表示意愿）愿意，喜欢；would rather（常缩 写 为 'd rather） 宁 愿 [ 例 ] He said he would see his parents tomorrow.他说他会在明天见他父母。‎ yard ‎[jɑ:d+‎ yawn ‎[jɔ:n]‎ year ‎[jiə, jə:]‎ yell ‎[jel]‎ yellow ‎*ˈjeləu]‎ yes ‎[jes]‎ yesterday ‎*ˈjestədi]‎ yet ‎[jet]‎ yoghurt/yogurt ‎*ˈjɒgət]‎ you ‎[ju, ju:]‎ ‎ ‎ young ‎[jʌŋ+‎ yourself ‎[jəˈself]‎ youth ‎*juːθ+‎ yummy ‎*ˈjʌmi]‎ zero ‎*ˈziərəu]‎ zipper ‎*ˈzipə]‎ zone ‎[zəun]‎ zoo ‎[zu:]‎ ‎① everyone, blackboard, overthrow, worldwide ‎② break(v.→n.), hand(n.→v.), empty(adj.→v.)‎ ‎③ 1 前缀 dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-‎ ‎2 后缀 -able, -ful, -ive, -tion, -ly, -teen, -ist, -ian 等 theatre/theater, metre/meter; colour/color, neighbour/neighbor; dialogue/dialog;‎ ‎④realize(realise)/realize ‎⑤英 shop，美 store；英 post，美 mail；英 railway，美 railroad 以及一些其它习惯性表达。‎ adj.幼小的；年轻的 His girlfriend's very young.他的女友很年轻。Tom is two years younger than Kate.汤姆比凯特小两岁。‎ pron.（pl. yourselves）你自己；您自己Have you hurt yourself? 你把自己弄伤了吗? Are you sure you did this exercise by yourself? 这个练习真是你自己做的吗? [参]DIY，即 Do it yourself.自己动手。‎ n.青年；青年时期；青春，年轻人 I often went there in my youth. 我小时候常到那里去 . the youth of the country/the country's youth 全国的青年人 adj.美味的 Chocolate cake for tea? How yummy! 有巧克力蛋糕当茶点? 多好吃啊!‎ num.零，0‎ ‎[参] Five, four, three, two, one, zero. 五四三二一， 零 n.（=zip）拉链；拉锁 to do up/undo a zip 拉上/拉开拉链 I can't open my bag - the zip has stuck.我打不开包了，拉链卡住了 n. 地域；地带；地区 industrial zone 工业区 an earthquake zone 地震区 the war/combat zone 战区，战场 time zone 时区 n.动物园 an area in which animals, especially wild animals, are kept so that people can go and look at them, or study them [例] The children enjoy going to the zoo.儿童喜欢去动物园.‎ 主要构词法 ‎①合成法 ②转化法 ‎③派生法 1 加前缀；2 加后缀 英美拼写差异小结 ‎①英-tre, 美-ter ②英-our, 美-or ③英-ogue, 美-og ‎④英-ize 或-ise 皆可，美只-ize ‎⑤同一事物，不同单词 n.院子 yard sale 庭院拍卖会 vi.打哈欠 I can't stop yawning - I must be tired.我不停的打哈欠，一定是累了。‎ n.年；岁 We went to Beijing on holiday last year.去年假期我们去了北京。‎ vi.大叫；呼喊 n.叫声；喊声 Stop yelling, can't you! 别嚷了, 行吗? ~ (at sb)‎ ‎(about/for sth); ~ (out) sth (at sb/sth) Our neighbours were yelling at each other this morning.今上午我们的邻居两口子互相叫骂。‎ adj.&n. 黄色（的）‎ It was early autumn and the leaves were turning yellow. 那是早秋时节,树叶正在变黄。‎ interj. 是的；可以 used to express acceptance, willingness or agreement adv.昨天 I saw her yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我看到她了。‎ adv.（常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然 ‎"Are you ready?""Not yet - wait a moment."―你准备好了吗?‖―还没呢，等一会儿。‖‎ n.酸乳酪，酸奶 strawberry yogurt 草莓酸奶 low-fat yogurt 低脂酸奶 pron. 你；你们 used to refer to the person or people being spoken or written to [例] I love you.我爱你。‎ ‎。‎ 关于语法 为什么感觉英语语法难学？该怎么办？‎ 关于复合句 关于词汇、语法和阅读 关于背诵与知识点积累储备 构词后缀 –ment 构成名词，与动作、过程或结果相关。suffix used to form nouns which refer to an action or process or its result:‎ 构词后缀 –ship 构成名词，拥有（带有）给定类型的等级、地位技能或者关系 suffix having the rank, position, skill or relationship of the stated type 构词后缀 –ness 加在形容词后构成名词，表示品质或情况。suffix added to adjectives to form nouns which refer to a quality or a condition:‎ 构词后缀 –or，-er 表示做具体某事的人或事。 suffix a person or thing that does something specific 背单词的关键，在于有计划有针对性地多次重复。常立志不如立长志。要坚持！‎ ‎ ‎terrify *ˈterifai+ terror *ˈterə] terrorist *ˈterərist]‎ reunite*ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt] reusable[ˌriːˈjuːzəbl]‎ refresh*riˈfreʃ] refund*ˈriːfʌnd]‎ impression *imˈpreʃən] impressionism [ɪmˈpreʃənɪzəm] impressionist [ɪmˈpreʃənɪst]‎ enlarge*inˈlɑ:dʒ+ enrich [ɪnˈrɪtʃ] ensure*inˈʃuə]‎ effectively*iˈfektivli+ efficiency *iˈfiʃənsi] efficient*iˈfiʃənt]‎ disagree *ˌdisəˈgri:] disapprove *ˌdisəˈpru:v] disobey *ˌdisəˈbei]‎ creative*kri:ˈeitiv+ creativity*ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvɪti]‎ 构词前缀 dis- 表否定 构词前缀 un- 表否定 vt. 使恐怖；恐吓；令人感到恐惧 n.恐怖，恐惧；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚 adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的 vt.消除…的疲劳，使振奋精神：（使）恢复活 力 vt.退还；偿还 n.退款 n.印象，感觉；感想；印记n. 印象主义；印象派 adj. 印象派的 n. 印象派艺术家 vt.扩大；扩展 vt. 使富裕；充实；改善 vt.确保，保证 adv. 有效地n. 效率；功效 adj. 效率高的；有能力的 vi.不同意，持不同意见；意见不合 v.不赞成；反对；认为不好vi.& vt. 不服从；违抗 adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的 n.创造力；独创性 disagree, dislike, disadvantage, disappearance disability, disabled, disobey, disapprove,‎ unfortunately, unfair, unexpected, unbelivable, unpaid, unbearable, uncertain, unforgetable,‎ unusual, unwilling uncomfortable, unconscious,‎ unfit, unspoken, unlike,‎ ‎ ‎语法的核心 英语句子五种基本句型（五个手指头）：‎ ‎①主语+谓语（不及物动词）；②主语+系动词+表语；③主语+谓 语+宾语；④主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语；⑤主语+谓语+宾语+ 补语。 ③④⑤用到的都是及物动词。动词有时态的变化，主语和宾语有语态的变化。分析句子成分，准确快速理解句意。‎ 之所以感觉英语难学，很大一部分原因是语法！作为一门语言，英语的语 法其实很简单。初学汉语的外国人说的时候几乎完全遵循英语语法（如名词化 动词、语序等）。例：我结婚了你。我工作在一个软件公司。‎ 如果从小学习语文的时候系统的学习过汉语语法，我们就能更容易的学习 其它语言。遗憾的是，没有。但我们耳濡目染在汉语的环境中，潜移默化自然 而然的掌握了汉语语法。学习英语语法有困难的时候，不妨回过头来想想分析 一下汉语语法，两者强弱结合，肯定会有帮助！‎ 所谓从句就是用一个句子来做主语、宾语、定语，或者状语。定语，各种状语，各种插入语等等，做题时多数时候是只 用来起迷惑烦扰作用的。‎ 重要的句子如复合句等等，先抓主干，剔除掉附赘的信息就能快速准确的理解题意。当然这和扎实的基础和适量的练习是分不开的。‎ 词汇和语法是英语学习的基础，多阅读写作练习，才能提高应用能力。‎ 学好语法，可以理解句子；掌握足够多的单词，才能准确快速的做对考题。通过阅读，既可以加深对词汇的理解记忆， 又可以在阅读中不断积累新的词汇。‎ 学有余力的情况下，最好可以背诵几篇或者几十篇经典文章，一来通过背诵练习表达和听力，二来可以通过记住文章而记住词汇；第三，写作文的时候可以引用（或变用）一些短语或 句子，成为自己的知识储备。‎ argument, amusement, enjoyment, movement, amazement statement, entertainment, tournament, department achievement, adjustment, appointment, assignment settlement, commitment, disagreement, environment equipment, judgement, measurement, arrangement basement, encouragement, requirement, supplement spaceship, championship, scholarship, relationship, craftsmanship, worship, hardship loneliness，happiness，sadness，weakness kindness，sickness，brightness，darkness，fitness elevator, survivor, sailor, actor, sculptor, conductor, operator, governor, calculator, translator, editor hunter, miner, shelter, reporter, invader, designer poster, diver, fertilizer, performer, producer painter, photographer, writer, pensioner 根据自己对单词的掌握熟练程度分类分组。不同类别的单词制定不同的复习时间和频率，高效地利用宝贵的时间。‎ above all according to as a result as well at war attach…to be/get familiar with belong to in ruins break up ‎ ‎ come into being deal with die out dream of from…on human race in a way in addition in cash in charge 形成；产生 处理；安排；对付 灭亡；逐渐消失 梦见；梦想；设想 从„时起 人类 在某种程度上 另外；也 用现金；有现钱 主管；看管 ‎ ‎ 最重要；首先 按照；根据„所说 结果 也；又；还 处于交战状态 认为有（重要性，意义）；附上；连接 熟悉；与„熟悉起来 属于 严重受损，破败不堪 打碎；分裂；解体 in danger (of)‎ in peace in relief in return in search of or so pay attention to play jokes on protect…from rely on ‎ ‎ rock 'n' roll so that so…that stand for take apart take part in think highly of to be honest watch over with the help of ‎（rock-and-roll）摇滚乐 以致于；结果 如此„以致于„‎ 代表；象征；表示 拆开 参加；参与 看重；器重 说实在的；实话说 看守；监视 在„的帮助下 ‎ ‎ 在危险中；垂危 和平地；和睦地；安详地 如释重负；松了口气 作为报答；回报 寻找 大约 注意 戏弄 保护„不受„（危害）‎ 依赖；依靠 in rags tell a lie account for as for as though balanced diet before long block out break out bring up ‎ ‎ by accident carbon dioxide catch sight of cheer up day and night dress up earn one's living get away with get the hang of give birth to 偶然；无意中；不小心 二氧化碳 CO2‎ 看见；瞥见 感到高兴；感到振奋 日夜；昼夜；整天 盛装；打扮；装饰 谋生 被放过；（做坏事不受惩罚）‎ 熟悉；掌握；理解 产生；分娩 ‎ ‎ 衣衫褴褛 说谎 导致；作出解释 关于；至于 好像 平衡膳食 不久以后 挡住（光线）‎ 突发；爆发 抚养；培养；教育；提出 go ahead have a gift for have fun with hold one's breath in debt in memory of in one's turn in the distance in time keep one's word ‎ ‎ lay eggs look forward to lose weight make a bet manage to do now that on the contrary parking lot play a trick on prevent … from 下蛋 期望；期待；盼望 体重减轻；减肥 打赌 设法做 既然 与此相反；正相反 停车场 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 阻止；制止 ‎ ‎ 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 对„有天赋 玩得开心 屏息；屏气 欠债 纪念；追念 轮到某人；接着 在远处 及时；终于 守信用；履行诺言 prime minister put on weight rather than remind … of …‎ settle down solar system in trouble take a chance take place turn up ‎ ‎ watch out win … back at ease be content with be famous for be likely to be modelled after be satisfied with by chance carry on 密切注视；当心；提防 赢回；重新获得 舒适；快活；自由自在 对„满足 以……而闻名 很可能„ 有希望„‎ 根据„模仿；仿造 对„感到满意 碰巧；凑巧 继续；坚持 ‎ ‎ 首相；丞相 增加体重 与其；不愿 使„想起„‎ 定居；平静下来；专心于 太阳系 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中 冒险 发生 出现；到场 come across come to life crowd in cut off defend against focus on get close to human being in advance in general ‎ ‎ keep … free from/of lead a … life look down upon/on lose face move off no wonder pick out refer to rid … of join in 使„免受（影响、伤害等）； 使„不含（有害物）‎ 过着„的生活 蔑视；瞧不起 丢脸 离开；启程；出发 难怪；不足为奇 挑出；辨别出 查阅；参考；谈到 摆脱；除去 参加，加入 ‎ ‎ ‎（偶然）遇见；碰见 活跃起来 ‎（想法、问题等）涌上心头涌入脑海 切断；断绝 保卫„以免受 集中（注意力、精力等）于 接近 人 提前 总的来说；通常 star in thanks to turn one's back to up to now would rather ‎(be) strict with …‎ a number of accuse…of ahead of apart from ‎ ‎ be back on one's feet break away (from)‎ break down concentrate on consist of depend on divide … into draw a conclusion electric shock expose … to ‎（困境后）恢复；完全复原 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 ‎（机器）损坏；破坏 集中；全神贯注于 由„组成 依靠；依赖 把„分成 得出结论 触电的；电休克 使显露；暴露 ‎ ‎ 担任主角；主演 幸亏；由于；因为 背对 直到现在 宁愿；宁可 对„严格的 若干；许多 因„指责或控告„‎ 在„前面 除„之外；此外 first aid in place leave out link … to …‎ lose sight of make a difference make sense over and over again put forward put one's hands on ‎ ‎ so as to (do sth)‎ speed up squeeze out sweep up take the place of take up to one's credit a great deal accustomed to addicted to 为了（做）„‎ 加速 榨出；挤出 打扫；横扫 代替 拿起；接受；开始；继续 为„带来荣誉； 值得赞扬；在„名下 大量 习惯于„‎ 对……有瘾 ‎ ‎ ‎（对伤患者的）急救 在适当的位置；适当 省去；遗漏；不考虑 将„和„联系或连接起来 看不见„‎ 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用 讲得通；有意义 反复；多次 提出 找到 and so on appeal to at risk burn to the ground by coincidence come about decide on due to even if feel like (doing)‎ ‎ ‎ in the flesh get into glance through go up chewing gum in particular in spite of keep on let out make one's way 活着的；本人 陷入；染上（坏习惯）‎ 匆匆看一遍 上升；增长；升起 口香糖 尤其；特别 不顾；不管 继续 发出；放走 前往 ‎ ‎ 等等 ‎（对某人）有吸引力 ‎（使某人）感兴趣 处境危险；遭受危险 全部焚毁 巧合地 发生；造成 对„作出决定 由于„‎ 即使 想要（做）„‎ be made up of on behalf of on the other hand on the whole be opposed to put up with quantities of result in run out of so long as ‎ ‎ subscribe to take it easy take risks( a risk)‎ try out vary from … to adapt to adjust to travel agent all in all all the best 同意；赞成；订购 轻松；不紧张；从容 冒险 测试；试验 由„到„不等 适合 适应；调节 旅行代办人；旅行代理人 总而言之 ‎（口语）（祝你）一切顺利 ‎ ‎ 由„构成 代表„一方； 作为„的代言人 ‎（可是）另一方面 大体上；基本上 反对„‎ 忍受；容忍 大量的 导致 用完 只要 dig out face to face fall in love get along with get/be tired of go through in order to ‎ ‎ make up one’s mind make use of no longer /not … any longer on purpose out of work pack ( sth ) up play a part (in)‎ set down set up suffer from 下决心，决定 利用，使用 不再 故意 失业 将（东西）装箱打包 扮演个角色：参与 记下；登记；放下 设立；建立 遭受；患病 ‎ ‎ 掘出，发现 面对面地 相爱；爱上 与„相处，进展 对…厌烦 经历；经受 为了„‎ 目录 ‎1-384 面：词汇 ‎384-416 面：词组 高考大纲词汇 3500 单词卡片