高考英语备考优生百日闯关系列专题05完形填空记叙类含解析资料

高考英语备考优生百日闯关系列专题05完形填空记叙类含解析资料

专题5 完形填空—记叙类 方法与技巧 ‎ 完形填空题要求考生具备的能力之一就是“正确的阅读理解能力”，同时，还要具备扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识的综合积淀，是一种全面考查考生语言运用能力的题型。针对以上我们对完形填空试题的题型分析，答题时考生可以从如下几个方面入手做出正确的选择：‎ 一、树立语篇意识，解决局部问题 每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开，其结构严谨，上下文互为映衬，前后照应，所以在解决局部问题时，考生要树立牢固的语篇意识，遵循从“整体---局部----整体”这个解决问题的规律，不要把注意力孤立地局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。（参考题型分类四） ‎ 二、借助逻辑连词，推敲前后文意 英文中的逻辑连词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目，考查学生的语用能力。常用的逻辑连词主要有：（1）词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等；（2）短语，如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of等；（3）分句和独立结构，如that is to say, what is more, all things considered等。逻辑连词对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设的。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑连词，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。（参考题型分类四） ‎ 三、通达文章语境，明辨词语差异 ‎ 高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类，有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利解答此类问题，考生在平时记忆单词时，要在例句中把握其用法并能在考试中结合语境，比较四个选项的细微差别，推敲什么是最佳答案。（参考题型分类一） ‎ 四、活用知识积累，甄别习惯搭配 ‎ 词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。（参考题型分类一） ‎ 五、联系生活常识，再现相关情景 ‎ 完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文或叙议结合、富有哲理的论说文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生生活。考生在解题时，可以根据生活常识或结合常识身临其境地想像当时的情景，从而做出正确的判断。例如：‎ ‎ The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them.‎ ‎31.A. touch B .grab C .count D .feel ‎【解析】D考查常识理解。考生要知道盲人是看不见的，所有的动作都是靠摸索的，据此可知应该选择 ‎“feel”(摸索，感知),而不应该是“有目的”地去“touch”（触碰）；‎ ‎32.A.weakness B . sickness C .darkness D .sadness ‎【解析】C考查常识理解。盲人陷入到黑暗的世界，这种表达在中文里面我们也使用，所以明显应该是“a world of darkness”；‎ 六、了解文化背景，克服母语干扰 ‎ 完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确解题。 ‎ 总之，要提高完形填空的解题水平，考生除必须掌握一定的语法、词汇知识外，还有赖于提高阅读理解能力。因为只有看懂了短文才能确定正确答案。另外考生还要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，逐渐增加训练的频度，提高训练的难度，通过训练提高阅读理解能力，做到能根据短文所给线索和信息进行分析、推理、归纳、判断，进一步提高词语辨析和灵活运用的能力。只有通过平时多读多练，不断拓宽知识面，进一步了解英美风土人情等有关文化背景知识，熟练掌握英语习惯用语的表达等，才能为正确完成完形填空试题提供前提保障。‎ 体验高考 ‎1. 2016·全国卷Ⅰ] ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ A heroic driver Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was __41__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his __42__. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. __43__ he got closer, he found __44__ vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed __45__ shooting out from under the __46__ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and __47__ the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. ‎ The man who had his bright lights on __48__ and told Larry he had __49__ an emergency call. They __50__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. __51__ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay __52__ until the emergency personnel arrived, __53__ she thought the car was going to __54__. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __55__ she injured her neck. ‎ Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man __56__ and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the __57__ if he was needed or __58__ to go. They let him and the other man go. ‎ One thing is __59__ —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His __60__ most likely saved the woman's life.‎ ‎41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing ‎42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers ‎43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If ‎44. A. each B. another C. that D. his ‎45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam ‎46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned ‎47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled ‎48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over ‎49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed ‎50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even ‎51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching ‎52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm ‎53. A. for B. so C. and D. but ‎54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash ‎55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after ‎56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out ‎57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver ‎58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free ‎59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked ‎60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise ‎42．D　passenger乘客；colleague同事；employer雇主；customer顾客，客户。根据首句“Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.”可知他是送货司机，再根据空前的after delivering可推断他应该是在给客户送完货后在回去的路上。故选D。‎ ‎43．C　根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。as意为“当……时候”。故选C。‎ ‎44．B　根据前句“Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.”可知当时有一辆开着灯的汽车，由此判断他又发现另一辆损毁的汽车。故选B。‎ ‎45．A　flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。根据第一段末句“…the fire was put out.”可知当时汽车是着火了。故选A。‎ ‎46．B　根据第二段中的a woman's voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle可知，汽车被毁坏了。used使用过的；disabled 报废的；removed被移除的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。‎ ‎47．A　get hold of拿起；prepare准备；take charge of负责；control控制。根据后句可知他下车拿起灭火器灭火。故选A。‎ ‎48．D　come down下来；come through 经历；come in进来；come over 走过来。那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。故选D。‎ ‎49．C　return 归还；receive a call 接到电话；make a call 打电话；confirm确认。根据下文可知这个司机打了报警电话。 故选C。‎ ‎50．A　then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。根据语境判断，那时他们听到在车内有人发出声音。故选A。‎ ‎51．D　start开始；park停车；pass通过；approach走近。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断Larry他们离汽车很远，故他们走近了才看到车内的那位女士。‎ ‎52．B　quiet 安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的。根据本段末句“…she should not move…”可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。故选 B。‎ ‎53．D　根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。‎ ‎57．B　woman妇女；police警察；man男人；driver司机。根据上文“Once fire and emergency people arrived…”可知是救援的警察赶到了现场。Larry问警察是否需要他帮忙，他是否可以走了。故选B。‎ ‎58．D　forbidden被禁止的；ready准备好的；asked被要求的；free自由的。根据后句可知警察让他们离开了，由此判断Larry问警察他是否可以走开。‎ ‎2. 【2016·北京】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。‎ A Race Against Death ‎ It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.‎ ‎ On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.‎ ‎ How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads.‎ ‎ Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.‎ ‎ 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇) drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).‎ ‎ The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.‎ ‎ On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.‎ ‎ A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had found the trail.‎ ‎ At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.‎ ‎ Nome had been 55 .‎ ‎36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured ‎37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless ‎38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However ‎39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border ‎40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty ‎41.A.From B.On C.By D.After ‎42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick ‎43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic ‎44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road ‎45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give ‎46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If ‎47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross ‎48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish ‎49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die ‎50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination ‎51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change ‎52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning ‎53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play ‎54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived ‎55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B ‎36. A考查动词辨析。A.examined检查；B.warned警告；C.interviewed 采访，面试；D.cured治愈。医生检查了一个生病的孩子，知道他患上了白喉，故选A。‎ ‎37. B考查形容词辨析。A.harmless无害的；B.helpless无望的；C. fearless不怕的；D.careless粗心的。如果白喉肆虐诺姆，那里的孩子们都将面临死亡，故选B。‎ ‎38. D考查副词辨析。A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。然而，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里，前后是转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎39. C考查名词辨析。A.airport机场； B.station车站；C. harbor 港口；D.border边境。根据“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。‎ ‎40. B考查形容词辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B.‎ ‎ snowy被雪覆盖的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。‎ ‎41. C考查介词辨析。A.From从，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通过，在......之前；D.After在......之后。by+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。‎ ‎42. D考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳累的；B.upset难过的；C. pale苍白的；D.sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。‎ ‎43. A考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。‎ ‎44. B考查名词辨析。A.air空气；B.rail栏杆，铁轨；C. sea海洋；D.road道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。‎ ‎45. A考查动词辨析。A.carry运送，携带；B.return返回，归还；C. mail邮寄；D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。‎ ‎46. C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C. When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。‎ ‎47. D考查动词辨析。A.enter进入；B.move移动；C. visit拜访；D.cross穿过。根据“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。‎ ‎48. C考查形容词辨析。A.shameful惭愧的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.dangerous危险的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知，这是旅途最难的一部分，故选C。‎ ‎49. D考查动词辨析。A.escape逃跑；B.bleed流血；C. swim游泳；D.die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会去世，故选D。‎ ‎50. C考查名词辨析。A.memory记忆；B.exit出口；C.way道路；D.destination目的地。根据下一句可知，有的地方被大雪挡住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶，故选C。‎ ‎51. A考查动词辨析。A.find找到；B.fix固定，安装；C. pass通过；D.change改变。当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故选A。‎ ‎52. B考查动词辨析。A.pretending假装；B.trying努力；C. asking问，要求；D.learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。‎ ‎53. A考查动词辨析。A.run跑；B.leave离开；C. bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选A。‎ 考点：人物故事类短文阅读 ‎ ‎3. 【2016·天津】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.‎ ‎ Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.‎ ‎ Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .]‎ ‎ From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying. ‎ ‎ Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired ‎ us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”‎ ‎ It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).‎ ‎16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness ‎17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently ‎18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact ‎ ‎19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made ‎20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead ‎21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste ‎22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire ‎23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free ‎24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up ‎25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start ‎26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind ‎ ‎27. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed ‎ ‎28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise ‎ ‎29. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner ‎30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after ‎31. A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering]‎ ‎32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom ‎33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because ‎34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment ‎35. A. through B. under C. across D. around ‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛后的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。‎ ‎16.【答案】D 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎17.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文After years of regular treatment，可知，她最后健康了。A.通常；B.最后；C.首先；D.经常。故选B。‎ 考点：考查副词辨析。‎ ‎18.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head，可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎19.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文She practiced hard，可知，她最后做到了。A.增加；B.发现；C.创造；D.使得。make it做到，成功。故选D。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析和固定搭配。‎ ‎20.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文was a tough start，可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A.然而；B.因此；C.否则；D.代替。故选A。‎ 考点：考查副词辨析。‎ ‎21.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文she coughed and choked，可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A.使用； B. 生存； C. 拯救；节约；D.浪费。故选B。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎22.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，可知，我决定将她拉开。A.拉；B.告诉，辨别；C.躲藏；D.解雇。故选A。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎23.【答案】C 考点：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎24.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing，可知，她拒绝放弃，坚持要走。A.脱下，起飞；开始流行；B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎25.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。A.参加；B.错过；C. 禁止； D. 开始。故选B。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎26.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文：Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练，可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。A.富有的；B.虚弱的；C.坚定的； D. 好心的。故选C。‎ 考点：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎27.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文with a passion and a mission，可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A.信任的；B.有决心的；C.有经验的； D. 尴尬的。故选B。‎ 考点：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎28.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文often she would be the last swimmer in the race可知，也有挫败的时候。A.沮丧，挫败；B.高兴；C.兴奋；D.惊讶。故选A。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎29.【答案】D 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎30.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文praise their accomplishments可知，Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A. 向……欢呼， 为……鼓劲加油；B.和……竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选A。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎31.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；D.低语，耳语。故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎32.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据enthusiasm可知，教练说：是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽默；B.意愿，意志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选B。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎33.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文the most valuable asset…可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是心。A.虽然；B.自从；C.一旦；D.因为。故选A。‎ 考点：考查连词辨析。‎ ‎34.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上一段内容可知，教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A.发现；B.选择；C.影响；D.时刻。故选D。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎35.【答案】A 考点：考查介词辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】这篇文章是记叙文，难度适中，这类文章首先要通读抓住故事发生的情节和作者想传达的中心思想。围绕主旨解答更有把握。故事内容体现了Cathy的坚持不懈的毅力和执着的精神。学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。‎ 做题时要结合完形填空的特点，完形填空题有的考查词语同现、词语复现，有的则是要运用逻辑推理能力，领会和掌握解题策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。‎ ‎1. 上下文串联和语境暗示。‎ 这篇完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少，但是词语复现不少，就是指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。像这篇完型的16题，下文明显出现了treatment，还有26题和27题，这两题关联很大，是相辅相成的。29题是和上文的last winner信息词对应的，都是属于这种类型。‎ ‎2. 逻辑推理。‎ 逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解从而推断出正确答案。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生对上下文的理解全面把握，难度较大，考生不能将句子独立开，要注意一个句群，一个段落的整体理解。这篇文章逻辑推理的题较多。如17题，这里表示时间的顺乘；20题主要是上下文的逻辑关系，特别是出现了tough和上文是转折关系；还有33题，抓住关键词skills and talents 和heart，可知这里也是转折关系。‎ ‎4. 【2016·江苏】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ___36 ,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your 37 for personal growth?‎ Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for ‎ growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”‎ ‎ “No, I 43 .‎ ‎“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 44 process.”‎ And that’s when it 45 me. I wasn’t doing anything 46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the 47 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 .‎ That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.‎ Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.‎ ‎36. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating ‎37. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request ‎38. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify ‎39. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed ‎40. A. lecture]‎ B. speech C. discussion D. debate ‎41. A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained ‎42. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally ‎43. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained ‎44. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing ‎45. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit ‎46. A. on loan B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance ‎47. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement ‎48. A. life B. progress C. performance D. investment ‎49. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument ‎50. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered ‎51. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared ‎52. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule ‎53. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver ‎54. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather ‎55. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise ‎【答案】36-40.DCDA B 41-45.BDAAD 46-50.BCABC 51-55. CCBAD ‎37.C考查上下文串联。根据42空后“You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？”可知Kurt在问我个人成长计划是什么。故C项正确。‎ ‎38.D 考查动词短语辨析。动词appeal呼吁，吸引（通常与to连用）；look for寻找；call for需要，需要；qualify for有资格，能胜任；当Kurt提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个人生活中与成长有关的事情。与ABC三项的语义不搭配。故D正确。]‎ ‎39.A 考查形容词短语。本句是定语从句，介词in提前至关系代词which之前。形容词短语be involved in参与...；卷入...；be trapped in被困在...中；be lost in沉浸于...；be bathed in被 ... 笼罩;我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知A正确。‎ ‎40.B 考查名词辨析。名词lecture讲课，训话；speech演说，演讲；discussion讨论；debate辩论；争论；我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲。与讨论、争论及讲课无关。故B正确。‎ ‎41.B 考查上下文串联。动词calculate计算，估算；listen听；drink喝；explain解释；我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的听我说。故B正确。‎ ‎42.D 考查副词辨析。副词eagerly急切地；gradually逐渐地；gratefully感激地；finally最后，终于；耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？故D正确。‎ ‎43.A 考查动词辨析。动词admit承认；interrupt打断；apologize道歉；complain抱怨；“Kurt笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？”这是一个否定的反义疑问句，在回答的时候“no”翻译为“是的”。说明我承认自己并没有个人成长计划。故A项正确。‎ ‎44.A 考查形容词辨析。形容词automatic自动的；slow缓慢的；independent独立的；changing不断变化的；Kurt告诉我成长并不是一个自动的过程，一定要有计划性，有计划的个人成长才是有效的成长。从那以后我意识到自己在这方面的缺乏并作出改变。BCD三项与语义不搭配。‎ ‎45.D 考查动词辨析。动词confuse使...困惑；inform通知；please使...高兴；取悦；hit击中；打动；触动；Kurt的话触动了我，我的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更好。故D项正确。‎ ‎46.B 考查介词辨析。介词on loan暂借，出借的；on purpose故意地；on sale降价出售；on balance总之；他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意地做一些让自己更好的事情。故B项正确。‎ ‎47.C 考查上下文串联。根据文章55空It was a 55 decision.可知我做出了一个决定：要为我的生活做一个个人的成长计划。故C项正确。‎ ‎51.C ‎ 考查动词辨析。动词recall回忆；define定义；recognize意识到；认出；declare宣布；我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎52.C 考查名词辨析。名词tool工具；method方法（通常和介词with连用）；way方法；rule规则；Kurt给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。B项的介词搭配错误。故C正确。‎ 模拟新题精选 ‎1. 【河北省五个一名校联盟（邯郸一中，石家庄一中，张家口一中，保定一中，唐山一中）2017届高三上学期第一次模拟考试】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One day, I went to my favorite cafe for lunch. I 1 a burger and went to the outdoor seats. While waiting for my meal, a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery store nearby. After I gave him 2 , he asked if I had 3 from Santa Clara University. (I was wearing a SCU T-shirt. )I told him, yes. Little did I know that this 4 response would lead to a 90-minute conversation. The man, Michael, told me he was very intelligent. 5 , drug use had ruined both his formal education and his pursuit of 6 in his work. He drifted from one topic to another, 7 the fact that 1 was ready for my lunch.‎ ‎ He clearly had more of a 8 to talk than I did. I made ever 9 to give him my full attention, never 10 our talk would go on and on.….Eventually, I did eat my meal, bite by bite 11 responses in our conversation. Michael was a bit strange. 12 his interests and viewpoints. We had little in 13 , but he was fascinated with talking with, as he 14 it, “intelligent people.” I have to admit, I wish our conversation had been 15 to ten or fifteen minutes, but when Michael finally 16 off, he thanked me for listening so 17 to him and for my 18 to talk with him for so long. It was then that I 19 that, just maybe, that was my purpose in life for today …to be there, in that place, at that time, to 20 in that conversation.‎ ‎1.A.booked B.ordered C.made D.selected ‎ ‎2.A.commands B.contributions C.introductions D.directions ‎3.A.quitted B.1eft C.graduated D.1earned ‎ ‎4.A.simple B.careless C.timely D.significant ‎5.A.Unfortunately B.Unnecessarily C.Consequently D.Additionally ‎6.A.power B.success C.luck D.strength ‎7.A.admitting B.recognizing C.ignoring D.covering ‎ ‎8.A.benefit B.ambition C.need D.chance ‎ ‎9.A.use B.difference C.decision D.effort ‎ ‎10.A.wondering B.expecting C.attempting D.requesting ‎11.A.between B.in C.beyond D.among ‎ ‎12.A.in terms of B.in favor of C.in case of D.in place of ‎13.A.public B.vain C.particu1ar D.common ‎14.A.took B.saw C.put D.got ‎ ‎15.A.applied B.1imited C.compared D.referred ‎16.A.drove B.raced C.rode D.turned ‎17.A.attentively B.clearly C.honestly D.casually ‎18.A.weakness B.quietness C.business D.willingness ‎ ‎19.A.struck B.occurred C.realized D.complained ‎20.A.result B.engage C.1ead D.compete ‎3.C考查动词。A.quitted停止；B.1eft离开；C.graduated毕业；D.1earned学习。根据后面I was wearing a SCU T-shirt.可知这个人在问我是否从Santa Clara University毕业。故选C。‎ ‎4.A考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.careless粗心的；C.timely及时的；D.significant有意义的。我不知道这个简单的回应会引起90分钟的谈话。故选A。‎ ‎5.A考查副词。A.Unfortunately遗憾地；B.Unnecessarily不必要地；C.Consequently 因此，结果；D.Additionally此外。Michael告诉我他很勤奋，再根据空格后面“吸毒毁掉了他的教育和对工作成功的追求。可知此处是转折，故选A。‎ ‎6.B考查名词。A.power力量，能力；B.success成功；C.luck运气；D.strength力气，力量。吸毒毁掉了他的教育和对工作成功的追求。故选B。‎ ‎7.C考查动词。A.admitting承认；B.recognizing认识；C.ignoring忽视；D.covering覆盖。他一个话题一个话题和我讲，忽视了我要准备吃午饭。故选C。 ‎ ‎8.C考查名词。A.benefit利益；B.ambition雄心；C.need需要；D.chance机会。很明显，他比我更有一个谈话的需要。故选C。‎ ‎9.D考查名词。A.use使用；B.difference区分；C.decision决定；D.effort努力。我一直努力给他充分的关注，故选D。‎ ‎10.B考查动词。A.wondering想知道；B.expecting预测，期盼；C.attempting 试图；D.requesting请求。我一直努力给他充分的关注，但我从来不期盼着谈话的继续。故选B。‎ ‎11.A考查介词。A.between两者之间；B.in在---里面；C.beyond超过，在---之上，超过；D.among在---当中。在我们谈话的回应之间，我吃饭。故选A。‎ ‎12.A考查词组。A.in terms of就---而言；B.in favor of支持；C.in case of 万一；D.in place of代替。就他的兴趣和观点而言，我们几乎没有共同点。故选A。‎ ‎13.D考查形容词。A.public公共的；B.vain徒劳的；C.particu1ar特别的；D.common共同的。就他的兴趣和观点而言，我们几乎没有共同点。故选D。‎ ‎14.C考查动词。A.took拿走；B.saw看见；C.put放；D.got得到。固定搭配：as he put it正如他所叙述的，故选C。‎ ‎15.B考查动词。A.applied应用；B.1imited限制；C.compared比较；D.referred谈及。我希望我们的谈话限制在10到15分钟。故选B。‎ ‎16.C考查动词。A.drove驾驶；B.raced和---竞赛；C.rode骑；D.turned转变。根据第一段第三句中on a bicycle可知他最后汽骑车走时，感谢我认真听他讲，并愿意和他谈话。故选C。‎ ‎17.A考查副词。A.attentively认真地；B.clearly清晰地；C.honestly诚实地；D.casually随便地。他最后汽骑车走时，感谢我认真听他讲，并愿意和他谈话。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.做完形填空时，一定要结合上下文的语境。单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。10.B考查动词。A.wondering想知道；B.expecting预测，期盼；C.attempting 试图；D.requesting请求。我一直努力给他充分的关注，但我从来不期盼着谈话的继续。故选B。‎ ‎2.注意固定搭配在完形中的运用，这会事半功倍。14.C考查动词。A.took拿走；B.saw看见；C.put放；D.got得到。固定搭配：as he put it正如他所叙述的，故选C。‎ ‎2. 【安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中2017届高三12月阶段性测试】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ This is a story about a student, who kept a diary filled with private memories. Some were 1 memories from childhood when he felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. He had 2 fragments(片段) of dreams and personal 3 of anger and hatred, as well as things he 4such as magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion.‎ ‎ Then a 5 thing happened. After dinner one night he realized that he had 6 his diary in the dining hall outside the campus. He was afraid that someone might 7 it and find out the truth about him, so he 8 back from the campus,‎ ‎ only to find that it was gone.‎ ‎ Weeks passed, and eventually he gave up the 9 of ever finding it again. A month later, he was hanging up his jacket in the same place 10 he saw his old brown diary, just where he had left it. 10 he flickered (快速翻阅) through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry: “God bless you. I am a lot like you, only I don’t keep a diary. I am 12 to know there are others like me. I hope things 13 well for you.‎ ‎ Tears came to his eyes. He had never 14 that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like the 15 he did.‎ So whether you are rich or poor, brilliant or 16 , attractive or plain, there are people like you. One of the most deadly 17 we have is that we are not satisfying others. Perhaps you feel you won’t impress others 18 they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such 19 is misguided. Get rid of your fears of not measuring up, and 20 yourself as you are.‎ ‎1. A. false B. valuable C. painful D. pleasant ‎2. A. described B. copied C. proved D. reported ‎3. A. secrets B. feelings C. belongings D. experiments ‎4. A. studied B. enjoyed C. hated D. misunderstood ‎5. A. terrible B. common C. moving D. strange ‎6. A. left B. brought C. stored D. opened ‎7. A. read B. sell C. steal D. destroy ‎8. A. looked B. jumped C. rushed D. wandered ‎9. A. belief B. hope C. life D. habit ‎10. A. which B. while C. where D. when ‎11. A. Patiently B. Nervously C. Calmly D. Unwillingly ‎12. A. unaware B. sorry C. grateful D. disappointed]‎ ‎13. A. work out B. take off C. turn over D. give up ‎14. A. expected B. seen C. promised D. explained ‎15. A. theory B. means C. way D. method ‎16. A. humorous B. average C. lazy D. generous ‎17. A. fears B. weaknesses C. diseases D. efforts ‎18. A. until B. so C. although D. because ‎19. A. finding B. practise C. thinking D. rule ‎20. A. amuse B. accept C. improve D. treat ‎2.A考查动词。A. described描述；B. copied复制；C. proved证明；D. reported报告。因为上文提到kept a diary可知他在日记中描述自己的梦想和个人情感，故选A.‎ ‎3.B考查名词。A. secrets秘密；B. feelings感情；C. belongings财产；D. experiments实验。此处指日记中描写自己的内心情感，故选B.‎ ‎4.B考查动词。A. studied学习；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. hated恨；D. misunderstood误解。根据句中的magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion.可知这些都是孩子们喜欢的东西，根据常识选B.‎ ‎5.A考查形容词。A. terrible可怕的；B. common普通的；C. moving感人的；D. strange奇怪的。根据本段内容可知他的日记丢了，日记里面承载着他的很多感情，所以对他来说丢日记是可怕的事，根据情境选A.‎ ‎6.A考查动词。A. left留；B. brought带来；C. stored储存；D. opened打开。此处指他把日记本忘在了校外的餐厅，故选A.‎ ‎7.A考查动词。A. read读；B. sell卖；C. steal偷；D. destroy发现。因为日记本丢在了外面所以他怕有人会偷看他的日记，根据常识选A.‎ ‎8.C考查动词。A. looked看；B. jumped跳；C. rushed匆忙；D. wandered徘徊。因为意识到日记本丢了想找回来，所以匆忙返回去找。根据情境选C.‎ ‎9.B考查名词。A. belief信仰；B. hope希望；C. life生命；D. habit习惯。此处指几周过去了日记本也没找到，所以他放弃了能找到的希望，故选B.‎ ‎10.C考查副词。A. which哪一个；B. while当……的时候；C. where在……地方；D. when当……的时候。句中包含定语从句，先行词是place在定语从句中做状语，指在那个地方他看到了他的日记本。故选C.‎ ‎11.B考查副词。A. Patiently耐心地；B. Nervously紧张不安地；C. Calmly冷静地；D. Unwillingly不愿意地。因为日记失而复得，所以他紧张不安地翻看是否有变化，故选B.‎ ‎12.C考查形容词。A. unaware不知道的；B. sorry对不起的；C. grateful感激的；D. disappointed失望的。根据留言内容there are others like me.和祝福的话可知对方很感激他，故选C.‎ ‎13.A考查固定短语。A. work out实现；B. take off脱下；C. turn over移交；D. give up放弃。此处指对方祝愿他实现日记中的梦想，故选A.‎ ‎14.A考查动词。A. expected期望；B. seen看见；C. promised答应；D. explained解释。他并没有期望有人会懂他的内心世界，尤其是陌生人。故选A.‎ ‎15.C考查名词。A. theory理论；B. means手段，方法；C. way方法，方式；D. method方法。此处指和他看待事物的方式一样，故选C.‎ ‎16.B考查形容词。A. humorous幽默的；B. average普通的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. generous慷慨的。此处和brilliant反义，指杰出还是普通。故选B.‎ ‎17.A考查名词。A. fears担心，恐惧；B. weaknesses弱点；C. diseases疾病；D. efforts努力。句意：我们有的最致命的担心就是不能使别人满意。根据句意选A.‎ 考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。‎ ‎3. 【宁夏银川一中2017届高三上学期第五次月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village 1 the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in case of 2 . One night, the winds screamed, the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea. The crew in trouble 3 the S.O.S. The captain of the rescue rowboat team sounded the alarm and the villagers 4 in the town square overlooking the sea. When the team started their rowboat fought their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited 5 on the beach, holding lamps to 6 the way back. ‎ An hour later, the rescue boat 7 through the fog and the cheering villagers ran to greet them. Falling 8 on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more 9 and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more passenger would have surely 10 the rescue boat and all would have been lost. Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to 11 the survivor. Sixteen-year-old Hans 12 forward. His mother grabbed his arm, crying, "Please don't go. Your father 13 in a shipwreck (船只失事) 10 years ago and your elder brother, Paul, has been lost 14 for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have left." Hans replied, "Mother, I have to go. 15 everyone said I can't go, let someone else do it? Mother, this time I have to do my duty. When the call for service comes, we all need to take our 16 and do our part. Hans kissed his mother, joined the team and 17 into the night. " ‎ Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans' mother like a century. 18 the rescue boat dashed through the fog with Hans 19 up in the bow. Cupping his hands, the captain called, "did you find the lost man?"Hardly able to control himself, Hans 20 cried back, "Yes, we found him. Tell my mother it's my elder brother, Paul!” ‎ ‎1．A. suffered from B. got through C. depended on D. turned away ‎ ‎2．A. frequency B. emergency C. efficiency D. fluency ‎3．A. set about B. took over C. came up with D. sent out ‎ ‎4．A. fought B. followed C. gathered D. struggled ‎ ‎5．A. angrily B. anxiously C. fearfully D. happily ‎ ‎6．A. hope B. try C. expect D. light ‎ ‎7．A. reappeared B. repeated C. rewrote D. reminded ‎8．A. unknown B. urgent C. exhausted D. energetic ‎9．A. villagers B. barbers C. passengers D. captains]‎ ‎10．A. pushed B. pulled C. settled D. overturned ‎ ‎11．A. look for B. look after C. look out D. look on ‎ ‎12．A. stepped B. looked C. put D. threw ‎13．A. lived B. pulled C. died D. survived ‎ ‎14．A. in the fire B. in the war C. on strike D. at sea ‎ ‎15．A. How about B. What if C. What for D. What with ‎ ‎16．A. place B. photo C. fame D. turn ‎17．A. disappeared B. appeared C. came D. went ‎ ‎18．A. Secondly B. Firstly C. Finally D. Thirdly ‎19．A. standing B. keeping C. fishing D. taking ‎20．A. sincerely B. excitedly C. worriedly D. curiously ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。哥哥由于海上事故而失踪，汉斯成了家中的独苗，但是他还是坚持去援救处于险境的渔民。他认为这是自己的责任，最终出乎意料的事情发生了。 ‎ ‎1．C考查动词词组。A. suffered from遭受---痛苦；B. got through经历，完成；C. depended on依赖；D. turned away 走开，转身离开。根据前文介绍的in a small fishing village可知，这是一个渔村，整个村庄依靠渔业生活。 故选C。‎ ‎4．C考查动词。A. fought 战斗；B. followed 跟随；C. gathered 聚集；D. struggled 挣扎，奋斗。下文介绍村民们在海滩上等待救援队的回来，因此可知，救援队的船长发出了警报后，村民们首先聚集在一起。故选C。‎ ‎5．B考查副词。A. angrily生气地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. fearfully 害怕地；D. happily 高兴地。fight one’s way是“艰难行进”之意。因为海上有风暴，所以援救队在海中艰难地行进。故选B。 ‎ ‎6．D考查动词。A. hope 希望；B. try 尝试；C. expect 期盼；D. light点燃。 救援队出发后，村民们一直等待着，举着灯笼照亮救援队回来的路线。故选A。]‎ ‎7．A 考查动词。A. reappeared再出现；B. repeated重复；C. rewrote 重写；D. reminded提醒。根据本段描述可知，救援队一小时后回来了。故选A。 ‎ ‎8．C考查形容词。A. unknown未知的； B. urgent 紧急的；C. exhausted 耗尽的； D. energetic精力充沛的。根据本句的内容可知，志愿救援队的队员在沙滩上筋疲力尽，向村民们报道具体的救援情况。 故选C。‎ ‎9．C考查名词。A. villagers 村民；B. barbers理发师；C. passengers 乘客；D. captains船长。‎ 根据下文中的they had to leave one man behind 可知，这里指救援的小船再也容纳不下一个乘客了。故选C。‎ ‎10．D考查动词。A. pushed 推动；B. pulled 拉；C. settled 定居；D. overturned 翻到。根据上文中的the rescue boat could not hold any more 24 可知，再加一个人就会使救援船倾覆。故选D。 ‎ ‎11．A考查动词词组。A. look for 寻找；B. look after 照顾；C. look out 当心；D. look on在一旁观看，袖手旁观。上文中提到还落下一个人，所以此处指寻找剩下的那个幸存者。 故选A。 ‎ ‎12．A考查动词。A. stepped 行走；B. looked看；C. put 放；D. threw扔，投。根据下文中的His mother grabbed his arm and said„可知，汉斯走了出来表示 愿意承担救援工作。故选A。‎ ‎13．C考查动词。A. lived 居住；B. pulled 拉；C. died死；D. survived幸存。请不要去，你的父亲在十年前船只失事中去世了。故选C。‎ ‎14．D考查介词短语。A. in the fire 在火中；B. in the war 在战中；C. on strike 在罢工；D. at sea 在大海上。你的哥哥Paul, 在海上已经迷失三周了。故选D。 ‎ ‎15．B考查上下文联系。要是每个人都说我不能去，让其他谁去呢？故选B。‎ ‎16．D考查名词。A. place 地方；B. photo 照片；C. fame名声；D. turn行动。汉斯是一个有责任心的人，他认为当召唤到来时，我们都需要尽自己的一份力量。call for service对应第一段的信息，作为村民中的一员，他有义务为志愿救援队服务。故选D。‎ ‎17．A考查动词。A. disappeared消失；B. appeared 出现；C. came 来；D. went 去。汉斯亲吻妈妈，最终加入了救援队，消失在夜幕中。故选A。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 上下文对照，抓关键词。 解完型填空题时，要结合上下文的语境。单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。4．C考查动词。A. fought 战斗；B. followed 跟随；C. gathered 聚集；D. struggled 挣扎，奋斗。下文介绍村民们在海滩上等待救援队的回来，因此可知，救援队的船长发出了警报后，村民们首先聚集在一起。故选C。‎ 考点：考查故事类阅读 ‎4. 【安徽省 “皖南八校”2017届高三第二次联考（12月）】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ One day, I was driving to the airport with my mother.‎ ‎ She observed a plane in the sky for a while and said, “It's magic.” I looked at her, 1 .She used to be an engineer, and she should understand better than I how flight is 2 a simple physics equation（方程）.It definitely wasn't 3 .‎ ‎ But now, I 4 she was at least partially（部分地）right. 5 flying might not be magic, it's certainly magical. I read a sentence a few months ago, 6 ,“you know you' re grown-up when you no longer want a 7 seat.” Too often in 8 years, I've found ‎ myself 9 a seat on the exit row, forgetting the wonders outside the window.‎ ‎ I think of one time 10 I was leaving on a business trip. Moments after take-off, I started working on my computer. But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking. “The clouds!" he kept saying, ”Look at the clouds!"‎ ‎ I 11 ,and saw two men, one who appeared to be in his 70s and 12 much younger. The chatter continued for 20 minutes until, in frustration, I looked up from my computer screen and opened the window 13 .‎ ‎ The clouds!‎ ‎ He was right. We were 14 through giant balls of cotton, soft and fluffy（蓬松的），seemly 15 enough to touch. The afternoon sun 16 a11 kinds of colors:‎ ‎ pink, red and ivory, all 17 a blue sky. I closed my laptop and 18 at them for the rest of the flight.‎ ‎ I don't remember the 19 I felt like l had to complete that afternoon. But I've never forgotten those 20 。‎ ‎1. A. confused B. interested C. delighted D. frightened ‎2. A. lately B. hardly C. frequently D. actually ‎3. A. wrong B. true C. magic D. appropriate ‎4. A. hope B. realize C. wonder D. advise ‎5. A. That B. While C. As if D. Before ‎6. A. said B. say C. saying D. to say ‎7. A. front B. back C. door D. window ‎8. A. later B. late C. recent D. soon ‎9. A. asking for B. caring for C. answering for D. accounting for ‎10. A. what B. where C. which D. when ‎11. A. walked away B. turned around C. looked forward D. sat back ‎12. A. another B. the other C. other D. someone ‎13. A. shade B. curtain C. seat D. light ‎14. A. sinking B. running C. floating D. swimming ‎15. A. hard B. close C. far D. clear ‎16. A. provided B. shone C. lighted D. absorbed ‎17. A. in B. under C. over D. against ‎18. A. stared B .glanced C. pointed D. glared ‎19. A. trip B. computer C. work D. flight ‎20. A. windows B. conversations C. passengers D. clouds ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：作者回忆通过和妈妈的一次去机场的经历有感而发，然后讲述了最近的一次坐飞机的经历。‎ ‎1. A考查形容词。A..困惑的B.感兴趣的C.高兴的D.害怕的。根据后文中描述作者母亲是工程师可知，作者很困惑，故选A。‎ ‎6. C考查动词。A.说B.说C.说D.说。此处saying意为写着，故选C。‎ ‎7. D考查形容词。A.前面的B.后面的C.门D.窗户。根据后文的提示可知此处为靠窗的座位。选D。‎ ‎8. C考查副词。A.之后B.迟到的C.最近的D.很快。句意：很快，在近几年我发现自己一直在申请靠近出口的那排座位。选C。‎ ‎9. A考查动词短语。A.请求，申请B.关心C.对……负责D. 对……负责。根据上一题句意可知此处选A。‎ ‎10.D考查连词。A.什么B.在哪里C.哪一个D.什么时候。此处是定语从句，先行词是a time ，句子缺少状语，故填when，选D。‎ ‎11. B考查动词短语。A.走开B.转身C.期待D.袖手旁观。句意：我转身，看到两个男人，一个似乎70多岁，另一个年轻一点。故选B。‎ ‎12. B考查代词。A.三者或三者以上的另一个B.两者之中的另一个C.其它的D.某人。根据上题题意可知选B。‎ ‎13. A考查名词。A阴影B.窗帘C.座位D.光。Window shade 特指遮光帘，故选A。‎ ‎14. C考查动词。A.沉没B.跑C.漂浮D.游泳。句意：我们在巨大的棉花球上面漂浮着，松软且蓬松，似乎近到可以触摸。选C。‎ ‎15. B考查形容词。A.艰难的B.近的C.远的D.清楚的。根据上题题意可知答案为B。‎ ‎16. A考查动词。A提供B闪耀，照耀C.点灯，照亮D.吸收。句意：下午的阳光提供了各种各样的颜色：粉色，红色，象牙色，所有的都映衬在蓝色的天空下。选A。‎ ‎5. 【河南省豫南九校2017届高三上学期期末质量考评】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When Monty Roberts was a child, his daddy as a horse fitness instructor was moving from ranch(农场) to ranch, training horses. 1 , the boy’s education was frequently interrupted. One day, in school his 2 told him to create and write about what he wished to be when he grew up. He didn’t 3 one minute and wrote a seven-page paper about his trying to be a manager of a horse ranch with a plan in 4 .‎ Soon after, he 5 his paper back with an “F”. After class he came to the instructor and asked, “Why did I 6 an F?” The instructor responded, “These dreams are too 7 for a boy, who does not have any money, no information and who comes from a very 8 family. There is absolutely no 9 that you’ll achieve your great goals when you grow up.” Then the teacher told Monty to 10 the paper with an realistic attitude.‎ The boy went home and asked his daddy what he should do. His dad 11 , “This decision is important for you, which means you have to 12 your own decision.”‎ After several days and nights the boy 13 exactly the same paper to his teacher. No 14 were made. He said, “Keep your 15 and I am going to keep my dream.”‎ Now Monty Roberts 16 a 4,000-square-foot house in the center of a 200-acre horse ranch and even now he has that school 17 framed(给……加框) on the fireplace.‎ Remember don’t ever let someone tell you you can’t do 18 . Not even your teachers. You got a 19 ;you got to protect it. People can’t do something ‎ themselves so they want to tell you you can’t do it . If you want something, go to 20 it.‎ ‎1.A. However B. Consequently C. Possibly D. Unluckily ‎2.A. teacher B. mother C. father D. monitor ‎3.A. make B. lose C. hesitate D. talk ‎4.A length B. width C. color D. depth ‎5.A. received B. accepted C. responded D. demanded ‎6. A. preserve B. reserve C. get D. require ‎7.A. detailed B. specific C. strange D. unrealistic ‎8.A. wealthy B. poor C. special D. complete]‎ ‎9. A. possibility B. need C. doubt D. evidence ‎10.A. recite B. retell C. rewrite D. review ‎11.A. commented B. decided C. promised D. answered ‎12.A. make B. obey C. respect D. examine ‎13.A. read B. brought C. suggested D. approved ‎14.A. improvements B. studies C. remarks D. plans ‎15.A. rule B. regulation C. grade D. style ‎16.A. cleans B. witnesses C. owns D. admires ‎17.A. picture B. photo C. contract D. paper ‎18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ‎ ‎19.A. dream B. friend C. property D. thought ‎20.A. take B. purchase C. obtain D. control ‎2.A考查名词。A. teacher老师；B. mother母亲；C. father父亲；D. monitor班长。根据句中的in school和told him to create and write about what he wished to be when he grew up.可知是老师布置的作业，根据常识选A.‎ ‎3.C考查动词。A. make使，获得；B. lose失去；C. hesitate犹豫；D. talk谈论。此处指Monty Roberts毫不犹豫就写了一份七页的相当马场经理的计划，表示他态度坚决，故选C.]‎ ‎4.D考查名词。A length长度；B. width宽度；C. color颜色； D. depth深度。此处指很有深度的计划，故选D.‎ ‎5.A考查动词。A. received收到；B. accepted接受；C. responded回答；D. demanded要求。他写的作业被发回来，是F等。此处指收到作业，故选A.‎ ‎6.C考查动词。A. preserve保存；B. reserve储备；C. get获得；D. require要求。Monty Roberts问老师为什么自己得的是F等，此处指作业得到的等级，故选C.‎ ‎7.D考查形容词。A. detailed详细的；B. specific特殊的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unrealistic不切实际的。老师认为经营马场的计划太不切实际，根据下句的who does not ‎ have any money, no information and who comes from a very 8 family.也可知老师的态度，故选D.‎ ‎8.B考查形容词。A. wealthy富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C. special特别的；D. complete完全的。根据上文介绍Monty Roberts的父亲是个驯马教练，为了生计不得不经常换工作地点，可知提到家庭条件不是太好，根据语境选B.‎ ‎9.A考查名词。A. possibility可能性；B. need需要；C. doubt 怀疑；D. evidence证据。根据实际情况，老师认为他长大后没有可能实现这么伟大的目标，表示可能性，故选A.‎ ‎10.C考查动词。A. recite 背诵；B. retell复述；C. rewrite重写；D. review复习。老师认为他的作业不合格，让他用现实的态度重写作业，故选C.‎ ‎11.D考查动词。A. commented评论； B. decided决定；C. promised答应；D. answered回答。根据上句的asked his daddy，可知父亲回答他的问题，故选D.‎ ‎12.A考查动词。A. make 使得；B. obey遵守；C. respect 尊敬；D. examine检查。父亲让他自己做决定，make decision“做决定”是固定短语，故选A.‎ ‎13.B考查动词。A. read 读；B. brought带来；C. suggested建议；D. approved认可。此处指几天后，男孩给老师带来了完全相同的作文，bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”，故选B.‎ ‎14.A考查名词。A. improvements提高；B. studies研究； C. remarks评论；D. plans计划。因为男孩交的和上一篇一样的作文，所以说没有提高。故选A.‎ ‎15.C考查名词。A. rule 规则；B. regulation管理；C. grade等级，成绩；D. style风格。男孩对老师说：“你坚持你的等级，我坚持我的梦想”。指上文的an “F”，故选C.‎ ‎16.C考查动词。A. cleans打扫；B. witnesses目睹；C. owns拥有；D. admires钦佩。现在Monty Roberts拥有了4000平方英尺的房子和200英亩的马场，表示拥有，故选C.‎ ‎17.D考查名词。A. picture图画； B. photo照片；C. contract合同；D. paper论文。此处指他以前写的要经营马场的论文，指上文反复提到的seven-page paper，故选D.‎ ‎18.B 考查代词。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某事；C. everything一切；D. anything 任何事。不要让别人告诉你你不能做某事，根据句意选B.‎ 考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。‎ ‎6. 【湖北省荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟2017届高三2月联考】完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Ciro Ortiz, an 11-year-old kid, has recently set up shop in a New York subway station. He offers five-minute “ 1 advice” sessions to passers-by for $2. ‎ Every Sunday, Ciro Ortiz spends about two hours at the Bedford 2 station, sitting at a folding table with a cardboard sign that 3 “emotional advice $‎2”‎. Believe it or not, people actually do 4 for some pearls of 5 from the “emotional advice kid”. They ask him about all 6 of things from relationships and career advice to Donald Trump —the 5th US President-elect. He does his 7 to help them find the answer to their problems.‎ Ciro’s dad doesn’t make much money. One night Ciro was just inspired to try an idea of 8 he could make his own. His father 9 the idea and the next day they went into Williamsburg and set up the 10 on the street. ‎ Ciro was surprisingly 11 with passers-by, and he’s been doing it ever 12 . On a good day, he’ll 13 about $10, but it’s not just money that 14 him. Ciro was bullied(欺凌) at school in the past, which inspired him to 15 his entrepreneurial(创业) spirit in the temporary emotional advice desk, 16 the much more popular lemonade stand. ‎ Plus, Ciro is 17 really good at giving people emotional advice. A woman came up to his father and said what Ciro told her was what she’d been 18 in her gut(直觉) that whole time. He was really nervous and 19 of himself in the beginning, but after a few Sundays, he started coming home telling his mother, “I’ve met so many wonderful people. I will 20 having so many friends.” ‎ ‎1. A. physical B. emotional C. mental D. legal ‎2. A. subway B. service C. railway D. comfort ‎3. A. writes B. announces C. reads D. shows ‎4. A. stand by B. stop by C. pass by D. get by ‎5. A. significance B. interest C. value D. wisdom ‎6. A. sorts B. costs C. means D. directions ‎7. A. happiest B. most C. best D. worst ‎ ‎8. A. when B. what C. why D. how ‎9. A. approved of B. appealed to C. complained of D. stuck to ‎10. A. base B. stand C. branch D. goal ‎ ‎11. A. familiar B. content C. popular D. careful ‎12. A. then B. there C. before D. since ‎13. A. demand B. earn C. collect D. withdraw ‎14. A. attracts B. serves C. overcomes D. motivates ‎15. A. channel B. admire C. recover D. suit ‎16. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than ‎17. A. apparently B. voluntarily C. personally D. fortunately ‎18. A. thinking B. seeking C. feeling D. hunting ‎19. A. unaware B. uncertain C. independent D. innocent ‎20. A. take up B. turn to C. end up D. admit to 完形填空：1-5 BACBD 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 CDBDA 16-20 DACBC 十一岁的西罗奥尔蒂斯（Ciro ‎ Ortiz）在纽约的威廉斯堡地铁站摆了一个简易桌给过路人提供情感咨询，每5分钟收费2美元。他做地很不错，大受欢迎，还交了很多朋友。‎ ‎2．A解析]他每天在威廉斯堡“地铁”站待上2个小时。文章首句有提示。‎ ‎3．C解析]他的折叠桌上有一个纸板牌，上面“写着”：情感建议2美元。‎ ‎4．B解析]人们的确在他那里“停下来”。‎ ‎5．D解析]人们的确在他那里停下来，寻求一些金玉“良言”。 pearls of wisdom:好主意、金玉良言。‎ ‎6．A解析]人们向他询问“各种各样的”事情。‎ ‎7．C解析]他“尽最大努力”帮助他们找到问题的答案。‎ ‎8．D解析]他父亲赚钱不多。一天晚上西罗受到启发，要去自己试试“如何”能够赚到钱的主意。‎ ‎9．A解析]他父亲“赞成”这个主意。‎ ‎10．B解析]第二天，他们就到威廉斯堡地铁站支起了那个“摊位”。下文有提示。‎ ‎11．C解析]西罗出奇地受到路人的“欢迎”。‎ ‎12．D解析]“从此”，他就一直在那里做这个事情。‎ ‎13．B解析]天气好的话，他会“赚到”大约10美元。‎ ‎14．D解析]但是，并不仅仅是钱“激励”了他。‎ ‎15．A解析]他过去在学校受到同学的欺凌，这激励着他把创业精神“倾注于”暂时的情感咨询中。channel sth. in(to)…导入、贯注于、把…倾注于…中。‎ ‎16．D解析]他把创业精神倾注于暂时的情感咨询中，“而不是”(摆一个)更受欢迎的柠檬摊。‎