南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练11及答案或解析

南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练11及答案或解析

南昌市2019高考英语完形填空训练（11）及答案或解析 Passage ***‎ When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.‎ ‎ One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar ‎36 a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, 37 I had never worked at the bar before. I 38 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it. ‎ ‎ “You can do it,” said my mother, “ 39 , you won’t get much business until lunch.”‎ ‎ “But I’ll never remember the orders, and I’m no good 40 money. Please, Mom, don’t 41 me.‎ ‎ “Then I’ll help you,” she said. ‎ ‎ I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother’s 42 was a bad one, but I 43 . ‎ ‎ When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 44 . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 45 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 46 , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I ‎47 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 48 me, and she also showed me how to make 49 . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over ‎ ‎ 50 quarters and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more 51 after that. ‎ ‎ By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 52 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little 53 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she 54 that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy ‎ ‎ 55 the restaurant I would open one day. ‎ ‎36.‎ A. to [来源:1ZXXK]‎ B. for ‎ C. after D. over ‎37.‎ A. because ‎ B. though C. until ‎ D. while ‎40.‎ A. of B. on C. about D. with ‎41.‎ A. blame B. fool C. frighten D. make ‎42.‎ A. idea B. bar C. day D. answer ‎43.‎ A. guessed ‎ B. obeyed ‎ C. begged D. admitted ‎44.‎ A. angry B. sad ‎ C. worry D. ashamed ‎45.‎ A. At least B. At last C. At most ‎ D. At first ‎ ‎46.‎ A. surprised ‎ B. impolite C. pleased ‎ D. impatient ‎47.‎ A. damaged ‎ B. destroyed ‎ C. broke D. ruined ‎ ‎48.‎ A. scold B. help C. beat D. save ‎49.‎ A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change ‎50.‎ A. two B. three C. four D. five ‎51.‎ A. smoothly B. fairly C. simply[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ D. conveniently ‎ ‎52.‎ A. turn in ‎ B. count out ‎ C. take over ‎ D. add up ‎ ‎53.‎ A. discouraged B. disturbed ‎ C. disappointed ‎ D. distrusted ‎ ‎54.‎ A. thought B. stated ‎ C. announced ‎ D. suggested ‎ ‎55.‎ A. imagining ‎ B. preparing C. examining ‎ D. describing ‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎36.A 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.D ‎ ‎41.D 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D ‎ ‎46.D 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.B ‎ ‎51.A 52.D 53C 54.D 55.A ‎******************************************************结束 Passage ****‎ ‎.www.ks5u.com When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 36 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he ‎37 in class.‎ When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40 .‎ I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 43 .‎ One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 45 the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 46__ did no good and everything 47 as before.‎ The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.‎ I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have 51__with a test.‎ A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He 52__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you 53 , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”‎ I stared at him, 54 that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before.‎ I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.‎ ‎36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get ‎37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained ‎38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious ‎39. A. but B. so C. for D. or ‎40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved ‎41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected ‎42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted ‎43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view ‎44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure ‎45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned ‎46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method ‎47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed ‎48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment ‎49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject ‎50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed ‎51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks ‎52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed ‎53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed ‎54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing ‎55. A. out B. over C. on D. off 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎ ‎41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D ‎ ‎46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C ‎ ‎51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D ‎**********************************结束 ‎ Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career (职业). Even fewer will be 1 by the whole world, 2 the title of United Nations Messenger (使者)of Peace.‎ ‎ 3 one woman has achieved all that. She has lived with chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great 4 . This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London‎, ‎England, in 1934. Goodall's lifelong ‎ 5 in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall 6 going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young 7 didn't think of having such "wild actions. But she was 8 by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted somtehing, she should work hard, take advantage of 9 and never give up looking for a way.‎ ‎ When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily 10 within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家)Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the 11 person he was looking for to begin a 12 of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.‎ ‎ In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Combe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not ‎ 13 for her. The animals fled from her 14 , so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong 15 ,she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too 16 . Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence.‎ ‎ She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Combe‎ ‎National Park. In October 1960, she observed a chimpanzee making and using 17 to fish for termites (蚂蚁). This discovery threw 18 on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world's only toolmaker. The longer Goodall's research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very 19 to humans. ‎ Since the mid-1980s Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people's sense about environmental 20 "Let's live in the new age witlh hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love,"she said. ‎ ‎1. A. recognized B. known C. praised D. admitted ‎ 答案: A 指导：recognize此处意为“承认(地位、影响等)”。此处指在动物研究方面得到世界公认的人屈指可数。known"被知道”语意太轻，“赞扬”意义太片面，admitted"被接受”不合题意。‎ ‎2. A. receiving B. giving C. enjoying D. having ‎ 答案: C 指导：enjoymg为现在分词做伴随(结果状语)，意为“享有(地位、声誉等)。此处根据题意不能用“收到”或“给”；have一词不能用于进行时。‎ ‎3. A. So B. Actually C. But D. Finally ‎ 答案: C 指导：转折词but与前文形成对比关系，强调Jane Goodall成就非凡。此处与前面构成的是转折关系，其他选项不合逻辑。‎ ‎4. A. discoveries B. decisions C. choices D. findings ‎ 答案: A 指导：makeadiscovery为固定短语“发现”。findings意思也是“发现”，但与动词make不搭配。‎ ‎5. A. study B. interest C. sense D. dream ‎ 答案: B 指导：从全文看，JaneGoodall一生都对动物“感兴趣”。sense意为“感觉”，其他也不合题意。‎ ‎6. A. was fond of B. tired of C. insisted D. dreamed of ‎ 答案: D 指导：dreamOf doing sth．“梦想干……”，此处指Jane Goodall一直梦想着到非洲去。Befond of “喜欢”；betired of“厌倦干”；insisted on"坚持要”。‎ ‎7. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women ‎ 答案: B 指导：由常识以及后面的"wildactions"可知，此处指“女孩”，即女孩一般不会有这么狂野的行为。把握了人物的身份再结合常识可排除其他选项。‎ ‎8. A. encouraged B. prevented C. advised D. forced ‎ 答案: A 指导：由转折词But可知，Jane Goodall得到母亲的“鼓励”。由后面母亲鼓励她的活可排除其他选项。‎ ‎9. A. knowledge B. youth C. hope D. chances ‎ 答案: D 指导：母亲鼓励她应充分利用“机会”，不达目的，决不罢休。“知识”“青春”“希望”均不合题意。‎ ‎10. A. accepted B. refused C. hesitated D. considered ‎ 答案: A 指导：JaneGoodall愉快地“接受”了朋友的邀请。accept意为“接受”邀请、建议等。hesitate“犹豫”，consider“考虑”不合题意。‎ ‎11. A. only B. last C. special D. first ‎ 答案: C由全文内容判断，在非洲森林中研究黑猩猩是一项“特殊”的任务，因此需要Jane Goodall这样“特殊的”人选。此处不说明顺序问题，因此排除其他选项 ‎12. A. project B. study C. center D. career ‎ 答案: B 指导：通览全文可知，此处指对黑猩猩的“研究”。扣住文章的中心可排除其他选项。‎ ‎13. A. hard B. interestingC. easy D. convenient ‎ 答案: C 指导：由后文黑猩猩一开始恐惧地逃跑这一信息可知，这不是“容易的”工作。‎ ‎14. A. in surprise B. in a hurry C. as expected D. in fear ‎ 答案: D 指导：由语境判断，黑猩猩是“惊恐地”逃跑。结合原文叙述的中心：女科学家在非洲大森林中研究黑猩狸这一特殊的情况可排除其他干扰项。‎ ‎15. A. will B. body C. desire D. mind ‎ 答案: A 指导：Jane Goodall虽然遇到困难，们并未放弃，因此是“意志”坚强。此处不指强壮的“身体”，强烈的“欲望”等。‎ ‎16. A. far B. near C. soon D. much ‎ 答案: C 指导：有后面黑猩猩“逐渐”适应了JaneGoodall的出现判断，应用soon，因为soon意为“快”，指“时间”概念。其他不指“时间概念”。‎ ‎17. A. nets B. tools C. holes D. sticks ‎ 答案: B 指导：从下文的toolmaker判断，这是JaneGoodall的重大发现：黑猩猩也会制作并使用“工具”。但此处并不涉及具体使用什么样的工具，故不选D“棍棒”。‎ ‎18. A. doubt B. light C. questions D. beliefs ‎ 答案: A 指导：由于JaneGoodall的发现使人们对当时大家普 遍接受的观点产生了怀疑。throw doubt on意为“对……产生疑问”。而throwlight on的意思是“使……明朗”。‎ ‎19. A. close B. similar C. friendly D. helpful 答案: B 指导：JaneGoodall的发现使人们认识到黑猩猩与人类很“相似”。close表示关系“亲密”或实力“接近”，不合逻辑。‎ ‎20. A. improvement B. protection C. pollution D. destruction ‎ 答案: B 指导：Jane Goodall想通过自己的演讲提高人们环境“保护”的意识。由常识可排除improvement“改进”；destruction"破坏”不合题意。‎ ‎**********************************************结束 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ It was a winter in my childhood, on a snow-covered hill in our suburban neighborhood．My brother and I were on the sled，．him on top，me on the 36 I felt his chin(下巴)on my 37 and his feet on the backs of my knees．‎ ‎ The sled moved on the icy ground beneath us。We 38 speed as we slid down the hill．‎ ‎ “CAR!” someone 39 ‎ ‎ We 40 it coming down the street to our left．We screamed and 41 to slide away, 42 the runners did not move． 43 pressed the horn and． 44 the brakes，and we did what all kids do：we 45 off. 46 our hooded(带帽的)warm jacket，we 47 like logs down the cold，wet snow, thinking the next thing to touch us would be the hard rubber of 48 。We were shouting “AHHHHHHHH” and we were filled with 49 ， turning over and over, the world upside down，right side up，upside down．‎ ‎ And then， 50 ．We stopped rolling and caught our ‎5l and wiped the dripping snow from our faces. The driver mined down the street，wagging his finger．We were 52 . Our sled had knocked quietly into a snow bark, and our friends were joking with us now, saying “Cool” and “You 53 have died.”‎ ‎ I grinned at my brother, and we were united by childish pride．That wasn’t so 54 ， we ‎ thought, and we were 55 to take on death again．‎ ‎ 36．A．side B．left C．bottom D．end ‎ 37．A．cheek B．chest C．arm D．shoulder ‎ 38．A．looked up B．picked up C．made up D．took up ‎ 39。A．whispered B．mentioned C．said D．shouted ‎ 40，A．saw B．noticed C．observed D．felt ‎ 41．A．managed B．pretended C．seemed D．tried ‎ 42．A．and B．while C．but D．if ‎ 43．A．m passengers B．The driver C．The runners D．We ‎ 44．A，caused B．hit C．knocked D．pulled ‎ 45．A．slid B．got C．jumped D．came ‎ 46．A．On B．With C．In D．Above ‎ 47．A．fell B．ran C．felt D．rolled ‎ 48．A．a car tire B．a snow bank C．a solid ground D．a car light ‎ 49．A．excitement B．anxiety C．disappointment D．fear ‎ 50．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything ‎ 51．A．eye B．sled C．breath D．jacket ‎ 52．A．tired B．surprised C．safe D．confused ‎ 53．A．should B．must C．could D．will ‎ 54．A．easy B．exciting C．funny D．hard ‎ 55．A．unwilling B．ready C．possible D．upset ‎36－40 CDBDA 41－45 DCBBC [来源:1]‎ ‎46—50 CDADC 51—55 CCCDB ‎***********************************************************结束 Passage*** ‎ ‎“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,”said our science teacher, Mr. Baker.“You can work alone or with a partner.”‎ My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects ‎ 36 .‎ The 37 of the Challenge was simple—to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 38 the stadium wall.‎ I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter cream gave me ‎ an idea.‎ ‎“I have a brilliant design for our 40 container!”I said when Cassie arrived.“We can 41 the egg with some butter cream.”‎ ‎“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 42 ?”Cassie rolled her eyes.“The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”‎ I couldn’t believe it. Of course we’d had our little ‎43 in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “ ‎44 ”‎before.‎ ‎“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”‎ ‎ 45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.‎ When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. 47 ,my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.‎ After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 49 .I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50 .The sidewalk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Gream.‎ ‎“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,”Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 52 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53 .‎ ‎“My egg bounced 54 ,”she explained, pointing to a broken shell.‎ ‎“A tie(平局),”Mr.Baker said.‎ Cassie looked at me,and her glare 55 .I laughed. She smiled...‎ ‎36.A.patiently B.silently C.together D.alone ‎37.A.function B.goal C.reason D.result ‎38.A.rolled down B.pushed against C.thrown at D.dropped over ‎39.A.Spreading B.Boiling C.Baking D.Holding ‎40.A.butter B.sandwich C.cream D.egg ‎41.A.protect B.replace C.carry D.mix ‎42.A.followed B.covered C.attached D.supported ‎43.A.ideas B.fights C.worries D.challenges ‎44.A.wrong B.stupid C.brilliant D.scientific ‎45.A.Since B.While C.But D.And ‎46.A.explain B.deny C.admit D.prove ‎47.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Besides ‎48.A.paced down B.turned around C.walked up D.went back ‎49.A.left B.wanted C.chosen D.discovered ‎50.A.steps B.way C.wall D.sidewalk ‎51.A.intended B.unexpected C.failed D.desired ‎52.A.eyes B.hands C.feet D.heart ‎53.A.Lost B.Dirty C.Broken D.Empty ‎54.A.around B.out C.in D.down ‎55.A.returned B.remained C.increased D.softened 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.D ‎ ‎41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A [来源:1]‎ ‎46.C 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.A ‎ ‎51.C 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.D ‎************************************结束