2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练19及答案

2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练19及答案

‎2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（19）及答案 第***套完形填空 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ The car, running along the welllit road now sank in darkness. I broke the 36 on purpose, 37 that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening？” “9 o'clock after this 38.” “Then when do you come out in the morning？” I 39 another question. “9 o'clock, too—just as if I worked at an office.” His 40 surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I 41 from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, it's hard to earn money, they're often 42 by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, 43 the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find it 44 to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for 45. It's fortunate that I hardly drive ‎46 a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never 47 an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a 48， I turn into a narrow street...”‎ ‎ His words showed his 49 with his life and the pride he ‎50 in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high 51. As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material 52 nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks.” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by 53 living and go far with a calm mind? I couldn't help feeling 54 when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold 55.‎ ‎36. A. window B. stillness C. silence D. quietness ‎37. A. on condition B. for fear ‎ ‎ C. in belief D. in order ‎38. A. night B. trip C. cycle D. process ‎39. A. threw out B. gave away C. made up D. led to ‎40. A. character B. confidence C. attitude D. easiness ‎41. A. suffer B. request C. benefit D. hear ‎42. A. detected B. ordered C. fined D. seized ‎43. A. keeping B. tasting C. enjoying D. choosing ‎44. A. exciting B. disappointing C. tiring D. amazing ‎45. A. freedom B. pleasure C. hobby D. company ‎46. A. without B. with C. behind D. beside ‎47. A. follow B. admire C. envy D. meet ‎48. A. route B. path C. railway D. highway ‎49. A. intelligence B. satisfaction C. competition D. honesty ‎50. A. made B. held C. caught D. took ‎51. A. buildings B. mountains C. standard D. heaven ‎52. A. gains B. concerns C. supports D. loss ‎53. A. special B. happy C. simple D. original ‎54. A. angry B. content C. dangerous D. curious ‎55. A. morning B. night C. moment D. season ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎36．C。too... to... 表示“太……而不能”，由此判断选C项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。‎ ‎37．B。四个短语的含义：A“条件是”，B“害怕，唯恐”，C“相信”，D“以便”。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选B项。‎ ‎38．B。这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选B项，表示“出行”。A“夜晚”，C“循环”，D“过程”都不符合语境。‎ ‎39．A。问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用throw out表示“随口说出”，如throw out one's suggestion“说出某人的建议”。B“赠送，泄露”，C“编造，虚构”，D“导致，造成”。‎ ‎40．D。从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。‎ ‎41．D。　我每次坐出租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜……这里用hear表示“听见，听到”。‎ ‎42．C。赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”，所以选C项。‎ ‎43．C。或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。‎ ‎44．C。从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。‎ ‎45．B。从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。‎ ‎46．A。这里用hardly... without的双重否定表示肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。‎ ‎47．A。从下文的叙述判断选A项，从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。‎ ‎48．D。与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选D项表示“公路”。‎ ‎49．B。从前文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选B项。‎ ‎50．D。从搭配看，这里用take pride in表示“以……自豪”。‎ ‎51．B。从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选B项。[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎52．A。就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。‎ ‎53．C。就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。‎ ‎54．D。此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。A“愤怒的”，B“满意的”，C“危险的”都不符合语境。‎ ‎55．B。文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。‎ ‎***************************************************************结束 passage ***‎ Dear Mr. Brown, ‎ I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 1___‎ Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in 2_____‎ English.My pronunciation was terribly.I could 3____‎ only speak a few words.But one and a half year later, 4____‎ I now think English fun to learn.I got a lot from your 5___‎ encouraging words.I will always remember what you 6____‎ said, “If you try to, you can be No 1 !”I hope you`ve ___‎ had pleasant journey home and will come to china ___‎ again sometimes in the future.I will write again 9____‎ and send you the photos we take together 10____‎ ‎【参考答案】KEY 5‎ Dear Mr. Brown, ‎ I am writing to thank you with your kind help. for ‎ Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in no English.My pronunciation was terribly.I could terrible only speak a few words.But one and a half year later, years I now think English ∧fun to learn.I got a lot from your is encouraging words.I will always remember what you right said, “If you try to, you can be No 1 !”I hope you`ve /to had ∧pleasant journey home and will come to china a again sometimes in the future.I will write again sometime and send you the photos we take together took ‎***********************************************************结束 ‎****************************************************结束[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ ‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（原创）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳的选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael 21._____ to his sister in Mommy's tummy. The pregnancy progressed 22._____for Karen. Then the labor pains came. Every five minutes ... every minute. But complications 23.__ during delivery. Finally, Michael's little sister was born. But she was in serious 24._____. With siren （警报）howling in the night, the ambulance 25.____ the infant to the Intensive Care unit at St. Mary's Hospital in Knoxville‎, ‎Tennessee. 26.______ inched by. The little girl got worse. The doctors told the parents, "There is very little hope. " Karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery (墓地) about a burial plot. They had 27.______ a special room in their home for the new baby — now they planned a funeral. Week two in Intensive Care. It looked as if a funeral would come 28 _____the week was over. Michael, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister, "I want to sing to her," he said. Kids were never 29______in Intensive Care. But Karen made up her mind. She would take Michael 30._______they liked it or not. She 31.______ him in an oversized scrub suit and 32.____ him into ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse33. _____him as a child, "Get that kid out of here now! " The usually 34._____ lady glared into the head nurse's face, her lips a 35.____ line. "He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!" Karen towed Michael to his sister's bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby 36.____ the battle to live. And he began to sing 37._____ the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: "You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray" 38. ______ the baby girl responded. The pulse rate became 39._____ and steady. Keep on singing, Michael. "You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don't take my sunshine away — " The breathing became as smooth as a kitten's purr. ‎ ‎ Keep on singing, Michael. "The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping,… " Michael's little sister relaxed as rest.‎ Funeral plans were 40______. The next day — the very next day — the little girl was well enough to go home! The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of God's love! 21. A. talked B sang C. played D whispered ‎22. A. quietly B peacefully C hopefully D normally ‎23. A. arose B. raised C rose D aroused ‎24. A situation B condition C place D position ‎25. A took B sent C carried D rushed ‎26. A The years B The months C The weeks D The days ‎27. A fixed up B made up C built up D set up ‎28. A until B before C after D when ‎29. A asked B allowed C admitted D acquired ‎30. A no matter B even if C whether D as if ‎ ‎31. A put B dressed C wore D fit ‎32. A marched B forced C hid D followed ‎33. A required B replied C recognized D regarded ‎34. A warm-hearted B well-managed C mild-mannered D cold-blooded ‎35. A firm B strong C hard D tough ‎36. A losing B lost C to lose D having lost ‎37. A in B on C at D with ‎38. A Finally B Instantly C Patiently D Interestingly ‎39. A calm B quiet C slow D fast ‎40. A put off B put away C put up D put down 第二节（20分，每小题1分）‎ ‎21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B ‎ ‎26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A ‎31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B ‎ ‎36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A ‎*********************************************************结束 社会生活类--- [201*·山东卷] ‎ San Francisco‎ has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark. ‎ ‎ The Nutty‎ Narrows ‎Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars. ‎ ‎ The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park‎ ‎Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park‎ ‎Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over. ‎ ‎ One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政会). The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere jokingly named the bridge “Nutty‎ ‎Narrows. ”‎ ‎ After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction. They built the 60foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose (消防水带). It cost $1,000. ‎ ‎ It didn't take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching_them_the_ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty‎ ‎Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world. ‎ ‎ In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the wornout bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge. ‎ ‎ Peters died in 1984, and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.‎ ‎67. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to ________. ‎ A. offer squirrels a place to eat nuts B. set up a local landmark C. help improve traffic D. protect squirrels ‎68. What happened over the coffee break discussion?‎ A. The committee got the Council's blessing.‎ B. The squirrel bridge idea was born.‎ C. A councilwoman named the bridge.‎ D. A squirrel was found dead. ‎ ‎69. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?‎ A. Passing them a rope. ‎ B. Directing them to store food for winter.‎ C. Teaching them a lesson. ‎ D. Showing them how to use the bridge. ‎ ‎70. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?‎ A. It was replaced by a longer one. ‎ B. It was built from wood and metal.‎ C. It was rebuilt after years of use. ‎ D. It was designed by Bill Hutch. [来源:1]‎ ‎71. What can we learn about Amos Peters?‎ A. He is remembered for his love of animals.‎ B. He donated $1,000 to build the bridge.‎ C. He was a member of the City Council.‎ D. He was awarded a medal for building the bridge. ‎ ‎【要点综述】文章主要讲述了Amos Peters观察到松鼠在觅食时遇到交通带来的危险，他还看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里还含着食物，他设想要为松鼠们设计一个能保证它们安全的桥。后来通过努力这个桥终于设计成功，并为世界所知，引起国际的关注，成为当地的一道风景。‎ ‎67. D　细节理解题。 第二段的“… to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.”看出建这座桥是为了保证松鼠的安全。故选D。‎ ‎68. B　推理判断题。题干关键词为“coffee break discussion”。由第四段“and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council.”可以看出在此期间，建松鼠桥的想法产生了。故选B。‎ ‎69. D　词义猜测题。根据本句的“Squirrels were even seen guiding their young”看出，是教小松鼠如何使用这个桥。故选D。‎ ‎70. C　细节理解题。倒数第二段的“Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced”看出数年之后，这座桥得到了重修。故选C。‎ ‎71. A　推理判断题。从最后一段的Peters died in 1984, and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.看出，人们在桥附近修建雕像来纪念Amos Peters对动物的这份爱心。故选A。‎ ‎**********************************************************结束 passage ***‎ Dear Anish,‎ ‎ Here are the information about Manchester‎ ‎University 1.______‎ It is about 200 miles far away from London and it 2______‎ has a very big schoolyard.You can live in the school 3____‎ or near the school.They have all sorts of course.4___ ___‎ I`m sure you will find one you like it.I know you 5___‎ are particular interested in human rights.So I will 6____‎ see that there is anything on their website 7____‎ I will send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport 8____‎ when you arrived.You met him a few years ago, but he 9___‎ has changed a lot since then.Both your aunt or I look 10___‎ forward to seeing you again.‎ ‎【参考答案】KEY 6[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ Dear Anish,‎ ‎ Here are the information about Manchester University.___is___‎ It is about 200 miles far away from London and it ___far___[来源:学。科。网]‎ has a very big schoolyard.You can live in the school__right__‎ or near the school.They have all sorts of course.___courses___‎ I`m sure you will find one you like it.I know you __it__‎ are particular interested in human rights.So I will ___particularly__‎ see that there is anything on their website ___if/whether__‎ I will send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport _to___‎ when you arrived.You met him a few years ago, but he __arrive_‎ has changed a lot since then.Both your aunt or I look __and_‎ forward to seeing you again.‎ ‎******************************************************结束 ‎************************************************结束 ‎ (201***·河南五校联考)‎ After I finished the school this year, I began to1.________‎ look for work. Now several month later, I still hadn't 2.________‎ found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday morning，3.________‎ I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr. Smith.4.________‎ He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very well in your5.________‎ studies. I may provide a job for you.” I entered 6.________‎ his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I 7.________‎ will go through the jobhunting talk today and he would8.________‎ take me on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, 9.________‎ what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.10.________‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．去掉the　finish school是固定搭配，表示“毕业”。‎ ‎2．month→months　month是可数名词，several暗示应用复数形式。‎ ‎3．interested后加in　be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。‎ ‎4．him→himself　calling himself Mr. Smith短语作定语，修饰a man表示“自称Mr. Smith”的男子。‎ ‎5．do→did　根据逻辑可知这里表示毕业前的情况，故用一般过去时。do well in“干得好”。‎ ‎6．√‎ ‎7．beaten→beating　a beating heart“忐忑不安的心”。‎ ‎8．will→would　这里应考虑主从句时态的呼应，故用过去将来时。‎ ‎9．surprised→surprise　to one's surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。‎ ‎10．said后加was　what he said是主语从句，“他的话是令人失望的”。句子缺少系动词。‎ ‎***********************************************************结束