英语高考高三英语一轮复习必备 Module 6 unit 1 Art 3

英语高考高三英语一轮复习必备 Module 6 unit 1 Art 3

‎2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品 Module6 unit4 Global Warming 高考解读 ‎【高考导航】‎ ‎2010高考命题趋向分析：‎ ‎1.compare 是高中教学的重要词汇，对它的考查一般放在compare---to与compare----with得辨析和变式上，在非谓语动词里边常考09重庆卷就考到了这种用法；2010届学生要倍加重视这种用法 ‎ ‎2.quantity是新课标的重要词汇，对它的考查一般放在它的量词短语上和主谓语一致结合起来考查，a quantity of, quantities of修饰的名词作主语辨析。2006年山东卷考查过，2010年考生在复习备考中要重视这个考点 ‎4.come about 是比较活跃的一个考点，它可以和表示发生意思的take place, break out, occur,happen等放在一起区分，也可以和come构成的短语辨析，2007 江苏卷就考到了这种用法；要求考生把它们区分开，2010年很可能考到和come构成短语的辨析 ‎5.独立主格结构是新课标的一个重要项目，它主要与分词的考查联系在一起，2007年山东卷，重庆卷均有涉及，2010年可能继续考查，也可能和with符合结构联系 ‎6.疑问句+to do结构是各类命题的热点。一般与省略结构放在一起考查。考生应该掌握由疑问词what(when, where, who, whom)+ to do 做主语和宾语或表语的用法，以及特殊动词know, learn等词习惯与用作这个结构的用法 ‎7. as/so long as 是高考频繁考查的一个短语，用它连接条件状语从句，08全国I卷，08安徽卷，09陕西卷均对它进行了考查，2010年仍要倍加重视 ‎7.it是代词里边最为活跃的词汇，高考命题专家非常青睐它；本单元要注意强调句式中的it用法2007 浙江卷、2007 重庆卷均对它进行了考查。2010年一定会考到它的这些用法 ‎【真题品析】‎ ‎1. （2007 浙江卷） It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.‎ ‎ A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that ‎【答案】D 考查not ---until的强调句型 ‎【点拨】掌握It is/was not until部分+that+其它部分即可。‎ ‎2. （2007 重庆卷）It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. ‎ A. which B. it C. that D. this ‎【答案】C 考查not ---until的强调句型 ‎【点拨】掌握It is/was not until部分+that+其它部分即可。‎ ‎3.（2007 江苏卷）—Have you ______ some new ideas? ‎ ‎ —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. ‎ ‎ A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with ‎【答案】C 考查come构成的短语辨析 ‎【点拨】按照句意是提出，想出的意思.come up with 提出，想出符合句意；come about 发生； come into 进来；come out with 随—而出。‎ ‎4.（08全国I卷）31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?‎ ‎—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.‎ A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that ‎【答案】B 考查as long as连词连接状语从句用法 ‎【点拨】按照句意：只要有阳光，大海和海滨----，可知B.‎ ‎5.（08安徽卷）31. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.‎ ‎ -----Ok, ______ you make it short.‎ ‎ A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time ‎【答案】C考查as long as连词连接状语从句用法。‎ ‎【点拨】按照句意：只要你缩短可知答案 ‎6.（09陕西卷）2. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.‎ A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though ‎【答案】C考查as long as连词连接状语从句用法。‎ ‎【点拨】按照意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。‎ ‎7.（09全国卷II）17. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.‎ A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said ‎【答案】A 考查固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。‎ ‎【点拨】掌握固定句型it is +Ved +that从句，即可。‎ ‎8.（09重庆卷）29. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one. ‎ A. comparing B. compares ‎ C. to compare D. compared ‎ ‎【答案】D 考查compare的比较意思变化。‎ ‎【点拨】分析句式此处表被动可知答案。‎ 知识网络 ‎【考点概览】‎ 1、 重点单词 ‎（1）quantity n. 数量，量 ‎（2）glance vi 看一下，扫视； n. 一瞥 ‎（3）average adj. 平均的，普通的 ‎（4）compare vt. 比较，相比 ‎（5）phenomenon n. 现象 phenomena pl.‎ ‎（6）consequence n. 结果，后果；影响； consequence adj consequently adv.‎ ‎（7）decrease vt.&vi. 减少，使变小或变少；increase (反义词)‎ ‎（8）steady adj. 稳定的，持续的； adv steadily ‎（9）existence n. 生存，存在； exist vi.‎ ‎(10) pollution n. 污染，弄脏； pollute vt.‎ ‎2、重点短语 ‎（1）compare to 和---比起来 ‎（2）come about 发生，造成 ‎（3）quantities of 大量的 ‎（4）build up 增加，增进 ‎（5）keep on 继续 ‎（6）on the whole 大体上，基本上 ‎（7）put up with 忍受，容忍 ‎(8) as/so long as 只要 ‎3、重点句型 ‎1）独立主格结构的用法 ‎2）疑问词+to do 结构 ‎4、语法知识 It 的用法（2）‎ 课时复习方案 Module6unit4 第一课时 ‎1、重点词汇 考点一 compare ‎ ‎【基础过关】vi&vt.n.比较,对照,比喻,比作 Phrases: compare...with 和….比较 compare ... to 把….比作 beyond/past/ without compare 无与伦比 compared to/with…和….比较 compare notes 对笔记, 交换意见 ‎ We often compare notes after class.下课后我们经常对笔记.‎ ‎【拓展延伸】comparative adj.比较的 comparable adj.可比较的, 类似的 comparison n.比较,对照,比喻 for comparison 供比较；对照 by comparison 比较起来 by/in comparison with/ to---与---比较起来 By comparison with him, I’m young. 和他相比我年轻。‎ ‎【点拨】compare...with 和….比较 compare ... to 把….比作；只能用to ‎【典型例题】‎ The girl _____Susan, who often helps other people,___ Lei Feng in this university.‎ A. whose name is; comparing with B. calling; is compared to ‎ C. who called; compares to D. called; is compared to ‎ ‎【答案】D :本题考查compare to和call的用法 ‎【点拨】分析句意为:那个名叫Susan的女孩经常帮助别人,被比作我们大学里的雷锋.sb be called 名字叫,compare sb. to 把….比作 考点二 glance ‎ ‎【基础过关】v.＆n.粗略地看一下,一瞥,扫视 Phrases: glance at 匆匆瞥一眼 give/take a glance at/to/over/into 对...匆匆一看, 一瞥 at a glance=at the first glance 初[乍]一看就-----‎ She fell in love with him at the first glance. 她第一次见到他就爱上了他.‎ ‎【点拨】辨析 glance, glare, stare, glimpse ‎ glance 快速地看某人或某事一眼。 glare 指以强烈的敌意或怒气，怒目而视；‎ stare 指睁大眼睛精力集中的凝视某人或某物 Glimpse瞥见，指快速看到的人或物，结果。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ She ____ shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.‎ A. stared B. glanced C. peeped D. glared ‎【答案】B 本题考查与glance相似的几个词的区别.‎ ‎【点拨】句意为:她用眼角害羞地瞥了他一眼。stare盯着看,glance匆匆看一眼,peep(从小孔里)偷看,窥视,glare怒目而视, ‎ 考点三 quantity ‎【基础过关】n. 数量，量】‎ Phrases: （huge） quantities of 许多，大量； ‎ ‎ a quantity of 许多，大量 （可数；不可数）‎ ‎ in quantity 批量，大量 It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity. 货物大批量购买便宜。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ The temperature all over the world is becoming warmer and warmer for____ gases have come into the air.‎ A. a great deal of B. a large amount of C. much D. a large quantity of ‎【答案】D 考查形容词短语。‎ ‎【点拨】排除法去做。ABC均修饰不可数名词。此处gases为可数名词。‎ 考点四 average ‎【基础过关】1）n. 平均数；平均水平 ‎ Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道如何计算平均数码？‎ ‎2）adj. 平均的，普通的 There’s nothing special about him, he’s only average. 他没有什么特别的是个普通人。‎ ‎3）vt. 计算---的平均值 His work averages eight hours a day,‎ ‎【拓展延伸】 on average 通常；按平均； above/below average 高于/低于平均水平 ‎ An average of ------的平均数 up to average 达到一定水准 ‎ Average sth, out 算出---的平均数 On average, men smoke more than women.‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎---It is said the____ letters she receives a day is five.‎ ‎----No wonder she is always writing.‎ ‎【答案】C 考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎【点拨】由the____ letters she receives a day is five.可知“平均每天收信为五封”平均的意思。‎ 考点五 so/as long as ‎【基础过关】在…的时间之内; 以…为条件；只要 I'll stay as long as I can.我能呆多久就呆多久 只要他不到，我就不离开。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】as far as 远及；就…而论 As far as I know, he has gone to town.‎ 就我所知，他到镇子上去了 ‎【典型例题】‎ The path extends _______the river.‎ A. as far as B. as long as C. as far D. so long ‎【答案】A 考查连词用法。‎ ‎【点拨】按照句意此处有远道---的意思；as far as符合。‎ 考点六 blame ‎【基础过关】v.埋怨,责备 Phrases: be to blame 应受谴责,应负责任 blame something on sb. 把…归咎于 blame sb.for sth./doing sth 因…而责备某人 You shouldn’t blame your son for not having done his homework.‎ ‎【拓展延伸】blameful adj. 该受责备的,有过错的 blamefully adv.‎ blameless adj. 无可责难的,无过错的 blamelessly adv.‎ blameworthy adj. 该受责备的 ‎【典型例题】‎ He deserved to ____ his carelessness.‎ A. blamed for B. be blamed for C. blame for D. be blame for ‎【答案】C 考查blame的用法。‎ ‎【点拨】由句意可知be to blame 应受谴责,应负责任，不能用被动语态 考点七 keep on doing sth=continue/go on doing sth ‎【基础过关】 继续干某事 Prices keep on increasing this year. 今年的物价在不断上涨 ‎【点拨】 keep doing和keep on doing都可表示“不断（老是）做某事”的意思，强调动作连续不断，每隔一会儿发生，这时两者可以换用。‎ keep doing还可表示连续不断的动作或持续的状态。keep on doing则没有这种用法。而强调“继续干某事”（尽管动作是时断时续）时，常用keep on doing sth。‎ We kept working in the fields in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨，我们还是坚持在地里干活。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ Phrases: keep up 持续，维持 keep up with 跟上 ‎ keep down 控制，压制 keep back 忍住，隐瞒 ‎ keep off 让开，不接近 keep---in mind 记住 ‎ keep in touch with 保持联系 He had to hurry to keep up with them.‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ I’m putting on weight. The door has warned me to____ sugar.‎ A. keep up B. keep back C. keep off D. keep on ‎【答案】C 考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【点拨】按照句意：我在发胖，医生警告我不要多吃糖可知。Keep off 不接近，让开符合句意。keep up 持续，维持; keep back 忍住，隐瞒; keep on继续均不合适 ‎2. 重点句型 考点八 独立主格结构 独立主格结构也叫符合结构，由名词/代词加上分词等构成，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、补充说明等，常见组成：‎ 名词/代词+ing分词； 名词/代词+ed分词；名词/代词+不定式；名词/代词+形容词；‎ 名词/代词+介词短语或副词；名词/代词+名词 So much work to do, we have no time to play. 因为有这么多的作业要做，我们没有时间去玩。（表示原因）‎ ‎【点拨】使用独立主格要注意：1）独立主格一般用逗号或破折号同主句隔开；2）表示虚意的逻辑主语it有时可以省略不写；3）there be 结构的独立主格为there being+n.等。‎ ‎4）用来简化 前后主语不一致的句子 ‎(It)being Sunday, there are no students in the school.‎ There being another chance, he will try his best.‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ I study you ten books today, there rest___ in a few days.‎ A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed ‎【答案】C 考查动词形式。‎ ‎【点拨】根据句子意思，分析句子结构，若前后都用句子，后句前需用连词，排除A；in a few days.表示将来，表未做故选C构成独立主格结构 考点九 疑问词+to do 结构 ‎【基础过关】疑问词+to do 结构在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语，相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句或同位语从句 I don’t know when to start the plan.=I don’t know when I will start the plan.‎ ‎【点拨】1）疑问词（when, where, who, what, whom, whether, how）+to do,不用why ‎ 2) 疑问词+to do作主语时，谓语动词用单数 ‎【典型例题】‎ I have worked with children, so I know what____ in my job.‎ A. expected B. to expect C. being expected D. expecting ‎【答案】B 考查疑问词+to do 结构 ‎【点拨】分析句子结构前后主动关系，表示未做，用what+to do ‎【实战演练】‎ 1. ‎________ you promise to come to help me, I don’t mind what time tomorrow you arrive at my place.‎ A. So long as B. So far as C. As good as D. As well as 2. There are many inconveniences (不方便) that have to be ______ when you are camping.‎ A. put up with B. put up C. put off D. put away 3. ‎—How do you like the film?‎ ‎—There was nothing special –it was only _______.‎ A. average B. usual C. normal D. common 4. Here’s one of the best ways to protect your skin—_____ too much sunshine.‎ A. not to absorb B. not having absorbed ‎ C. having not absorbed D. don’t absorb 1. ‎______ in natural gas and oil, so this area is worth developing.‎ A. Being rich B. It is rich C. It being rich D. To be rich 2. ‎______ that no one enjoys ______.‎ A. He seems; to be looked down on B. He is seemed; being looked down upon C. It seems; to be looked down upon D. It seems; being looked down upon ‎ 3. ‎ — It’s a long time _____ I saw you last.‎ — Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time ____ we see each other again.‎ A. before, since B. since, before C. when, when D. since, when ‎8._____with the size of the whole earth, the bigger ocean doesn’t seen big at all. ‎ ‎ A. compare B. when comparing ‎ C. comparing D. when compared ‎9. It was still _____range of my gun,_____ I didn’t want to shoot at it any longer.‎ ‎ A out of ; but B beyond ;however ‎ ‎ C within ;but D on; so ‎ 参考答案 1-9 AAAAB DBDC Module6 unit4 第二课时 ‎ it的用法（2）‎ it用于强调句型 ‎【基础过关】‎ ‎1、如果强调句型指现在或未来情况用It is，指过去情况用It was。 ‎ ‎2、被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语，但有时也可强调比较复杂的内容，如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、not until...、not only...but also...、...as well as...等结构。 ‎ ‎3、被强调部分是人称代词时，原句用什么格，强调句也用什么格。 ‎ ‎4、被强调部分如果是主格人称代词时，who/that后的动词应和该主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。 ‎ ‎5、关于强调词的选用，强调人时可用who或that；如果不强调人一律用that。此时绝不能和定语从句混淆，被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语或者原因状语时不能误用when、where或why ‎ It was him who/that I saw the day before yesterday. ‎ ‎6、强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is /Was it…who／that…? ‎ Was it during the Second World War that he died？ ‎ ‎7、强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is /was it that…?(强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词) ‎ Where was it that you found your lost pen？ ‎ ‎8、强调句型中的is /was前面可用must /may /might等表推测的情态动词 ‎ It might be in this room that he met her. ‎ ‎9、被强调部分为时间状语和地点状语时，有可能先接定语从句，再接强调句型，应多加思考，不能混用。 ‎ It was on October 1st,1949 when he joined the Party that he was killed. ‎ ‎10、判断强调句型的使用是否正确的方法是将强调结构去掉，如果去掉强调结构后的句子仍然正确，强调句型就正确，否则就不正确 ‎ It was six years ago that he went to Tokyo. ‎ ‎【点拨】该句强调句型使用正确，因为去掉强调结构后，该句仍然是一正确句子。即：Six years ago he went to Tokyo. ‎ ‎【拓展延伸】　强调谓语句式 强调谓语一般用助动词does/do/did+动词原形。例如：‎ He does take ages to dress.‎ 他确实是穿衣要用好长时间。‎ ‎【点拨】强调谓语时句子的时态一般是一般现在时和一般过去时 ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎1. It was_____ back home after the experiment.‎ A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go ‎ C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go ‎【答案】C。考查not ---until 句型的强调句。‎ ‎【点拨】not…until 句型变为强调结构时，不用when引导，要用that 引导，that后的从句用陈述语序。此句的正常语序为：He didn’t go back home until midnight after the experiment.此句的倒装句为：Not until midnight did he go back home after the experiment.‎ ‎2. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom ‎【答案】B。此题考查强调结构的特殊疑问句句式。‎ ‎【点拨】特殊疑问词＋is/was+that+其他部分 it用于名词性从句 ‎1. It is/was well-known that…众所周知 It is well-known that the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.‎ 众所周知，长城是世界上最长的墙 ‎【点拨】 在这个句型中，that引导的是主语从句，此句型可以转换为as引导的定语从句， It is/was well-known that…相当于as we all know ‎【举一反三】常见的结构有：It is hoped that… 人们希望；It is said that…据说；‎ It is reported that… 据报道； It is believed that…人们相信。例如：‎ It is reported that that singer has been in prison for one year.‎ 据报道，那位歌星曾经坐过一年监 ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎_________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.‎ ‎ A. It B. As C. That D. What ‎ ‎【答案】B 考查as引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎【点拨】本句中间有逗号，所以不能选A。‎ ‎【实战演练】‎ 1. My spelling book is missing. I can’t remember where I put __________.‎ A. it B. this C. that D. them 2. ‎—Who’s knocking at the door?‎ ‎___________.‎ A. I’m John. B. John is me. C. John is the man. D. It’s John.‎ 3. ‎— What date is it today?‎ ‎—______ is the eighth of March today.‎ A. The date B. Their C. Today D. It 1. It is ________ who ____________ wrong. ‎ A. me; me B. me; is C. I; am D. I; is 2. It was _____ late in the evening that her husband arrived home.‎ A. after B. when C. till D. not until 3. ‎– Was that the new school master who walked by?‎ ‎_________.‎ A. It must be that B. It must have been ‎ C. He must be D. This must have been 4. I can’t quite remember ______ you started doing the work.‎ A. that it is B. when it was that C. when was it that D. that was it when 5. I don’t know _________ makes her afraid of having her business discussed.‎ A. what it is about Mary that B. that is it about Mary that ‎ C. what is it about Mary that D. that it is about Mary that 6. ‎________ he made up his mind to take a trip to Europe?‎ A. When was it that B. That was it when ‎ C. That it was when D. When it was that 7. In summer ________ hotter in Shanghai than in Beijing.‎ A. it is B. it were C. there is D. this is ‎ 8. ‎_________ true that you met Premier Zhou once?‎ A. Were it B. Was it C. Is it D. Is there 9. ‎_________ in the city that I saw your friend yesterday.‎ A. This is B. That is C. There is D. It is 参考答案 1-5 ADDCD 6-10 BBAAA 1 1-12 CD 单元测试题 第一卷 选择题（105分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍 ‎ ‎1．When will Mr. Addison return?‎ A．On Monday afternoon． B．On Thursday night． C．On Friday morning.‎ ‎2．What time did the second baseball game finally start?‎ A．At 3:45. B．At 4:45. C．At 5:45.‎ ‎3．Who is the man?‎ A．Tom's boss. B．Tom's doctor. C．The woman's doctor.‎ ‎4．Where does this conversation take place?‎ A．In a park. B．At a station. C．On the street.‎ ‎5．What can we learn from this conversation?‎ A．The man is able to manage.‎ B．Mr. Brown will ring back soon.‎ C．The woman didn't answer the phone.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题 ‎6．What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Policeman and driver.‎ B．Salesman and customer.‎ C．Employer and employee.‎ ‎7．How much was the woman made to pay in all?‎ A．$35. B．$50. C．$65.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 ‎8．Where does this conversation take place?‎ A．In a flat building. B．In the man's office. C．In the woman's house.‎ ‎9．What is the woman looking for?‎ A．A two-bedroom flat. B．A three - bedroom flat. C．A ground - floor flat.‎ ‎10．What does the woman think of the fiat?‎ A．It is too small to live in.‎ B．It is too expensive to buy.‎ C．It is satisfying on the whole.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 ‎11．What was the robber wearing?‎ A．A black dress. B．A red sweater. C．Tennis shoes.‎ ‎12．Who is the robber?‎ A．A man who robs women in the park.‎ B．A woman who robs men in the park.‎ C．A man who dresses up like a woman.‎ ‎13．What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A．The robber is really quite harmless.‎ B．Such a case has never been heard before.‎ C．The man speaker has been robbed several times.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 ‎14．What will the woman probably do if she's caught in a thunderstorm?‎ A．Stand on the ground. B．Put herself in water. C．Try to find a building.‎ ‎15．Where does the lightning start thousands of fires every year?‎ A．In Britain. B．In America. C．In France.‎ ‎16．What does the woman think of the man?‎ A．He is honest. B．He is humorous. C．He is sensible.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17．Who is the speaker?‎ A．A park manager. B．A tourist guide. C．A restaurant owner.‎ ‎18．What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A．A historic tree. B．A well- known park. C．A famous commander.‎ ‎19．What do we know about the Washington Elm?‎ A．It was less than one hundred years old.‎ B．It was much older than people had thought.‎ C．Washington couldn't have commanded under it.‎ ‎20．What can we learn from what the speaker said?‎ A．The Washington Elm was attacked by insects.‎ B．Washington commanded the army on his knees.‎ C．The Washington Elm was destroyed before the celebration.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21 It was during the1950s that the friendship between my father and your father reached ____ higher point.‎ A. their B. the C. its D. a ‎22. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year. ‎ ‎ A. is washing away B. is being washed away ‎ C. are washing away D. are being washed away ‎23. — that he managed to get the information?‎ ‎—Oh, a friend of his helped him.‎ A. where was it B. what was it C. How was it D. why was it ‎24. Every morning the old man gets up early to do morning exercises to _______ their bodies.‎ A. make up B. keep up C. pick up D. build up ‎25. Was it the park ______ you met Tom yesterday?‎ ‎ A. that B. where C. which D. what ‎26. I can’t ___________ his bad attitude toward me any longer.‎ ‎ A. keep up with B. come up with C. catch up with D. put up with ‎27. When was it in the library ____ you came across him?‎ ‎ A. Where B. that C. in which D. which ‎28 It’s two years _____ he began to learn English.‎ ‎ A. since B. before C. that D. when ‎29．— I think you should clean the blackboard, Dave.‎ — ‎_______, It’s not my turn.‎ A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all ‎30.— Did she remind him of the meeting?‎ — No. If she ___ at the airport, she would have.‎ A. was B. were C. had been D. would have been 31. Please compare this ship model ___ that one and find out the difference between them.‎ A. with B. at C. to D. on ‎32. I can’t help but ___ the work for her. She’s too young to do it.‎ A. do B. did C. doing D. to doing 33. The temperature ____ from 15 to 35 degrees.‎ A. spread B. move C. range D. shift ‎34. If the Harry Potter books ____as the most popular reading for young people, then the Da Vinci Code has captured the imagination of adults.‎ ‎ A. stand B. stare C. bear D. become ‎35. It is not the children but their father who ____for this accident.‎ ‎ A. should blame B. are to blame C. blamed D. is to blame.‎ 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 ‎ The Orkney Islands are about 14 kilometres from the north coast of Scotland. They are mostly low-lying, except for Hoy which has the highest sea cliff(峭壁) in Britain. The 36 and the climate are good in Orkney, 37 there are a lot of farms.‎ To get to Orkney you have to fly or go by 38 . Ships bringing passengers come from Aberdeen every week. They also bring food, machines and so on. Most Orkney farmers 39 cows or sheep. Because of this, grass is the most 40 crop on the islands. One of the islands has sheep which 41 sea plants 42 grass---they are 43 , but very strong and healthy. ‎ Many people in the Orkney Islands are fishermen. Some go a long way out to 44 to catch large fish, 45 others catch 46 like crabs(螃蟹) and lobsters(龙虾)，near the shore. The islanders 47 the crab meat and then pack it and send it to the 48 . They do not cook the lobsters. They send them 49 to restaurants in many of the large 50 of Europe. Most of the islands have their own 51 but of course some of them are very small---with only one group of children from five to ten years old. In fact there are 52 young people at all on the quietest islands. Usually they go the main town of Kirkwall, 53 modern lives.‎ Some people come from other parts of Britain to find a 54 life on the islands. Everyone is very friendly and they all know each other. Things are changing slowly, but the old way of life 55 continues.‎ ‎36．A．land B．hill C．mountain D．forest ‎37．A．yet B．but C．or D．and so ‎20080801‎ ‎38．A．train B．bus C．boat D．car ‎39．A．feed B．buy C．kill D．like ‎40．A．useless B．harmful C．important D．unimportant ‎1,3,5‎ ‎41．A．drink B．eat C．produce D．plant ‎42．A．instead of B．instead C．for D．with ‎43．A．small B．big C．large D．tall ‎44．A．field B．sea C．sky D．space ‎45．A．when B．since C．while D．for ‎46．A．birds B．tigers C．lions D．shellfish ‎47．A．cook B．burn C．sell D．buy ‎48．A．desert B．ship C．island D．mainland ‎49．A．alone B．alive C．about D．asleep ‎50．A．libraries B．lakes C．cities D．banks ‎51．A．zoos B．colleges C．schools D．universities ‎52．A．very few B．a lot of C．a great many D．a number of ‎53．A．live B．to live C．living D．lives ‎54．A．happy B．busy C．quiet D．noisy ‎55．A．also B．still C．never D．nearly 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将该项涂黑 A Right is right. Right? Of course. But is left wrong? Well, the Romans used to think so. They thought left-handed people were mistakes of nature. Latin, the language of the Romans, had many words that expressed this view. Some words we use today still have this meaning. The Latin word “dexter” means “right”. The English word “dexterous” comes from this word. It means “handy” (clever with hands). So, right is handy. But the Latin word for left is “sinister”. The English word “sinister” comes from this word. Sinister means “evil” (very bad). Is it fair to call right-handed people handy and left-handed people evil? Well, fair or not, many languages have words that express such beliefs. In old English, the word for left means “weak”. That isn’t much of an improvement over “evil”.‎ ‎ Not very long ago, children were often forced to write with their right hands. Doctors have since found that this can be very harmful. You should use the hand you were born to use.‎ People who use their left hands are just starting to get better treatment. But why they get all these bad names in the first place? One reason may be that there are not as many left-handed people as there are right-handed people. There is one left-handed person for every five right-handed ones. People who are different are often thought to be wrong. But attitudes do seem to be changing. Fair-minded right-handed people are finally starting to give left-handed people a hand.‎ ‎56. What does the passage lead us to believe when one writes?‎ A. He can only use his right hand.‎ B. He can only use his left hand.‎ C. He can use either his left hand or his right hand.‎ D. He can use both his left hand and his right hand.‎ ‎57. The last sentence of this article means ________.‎ A. Fair-minded right-handed people want to change the habit of the left-handed people B. Fair-minded right-handed people are starting to help the left-handed people C. Fair-minded right-handed people are starting to use left hand to write and so on D. Fair-minded right-handed people are starting to give up using their left hands ‎58. After we read the article we can certainly know that _______.‎ A. left-handed people have been treated poorly B. the number of the left-handed people is larger than that of right-handed people C. right-handed people are much cleverer than left-handed people D. left-handed people are less smart but hardworking ‎59. Which of the following is NOT right, according to the article?‎ A. At one time, left-handed people were forced to use their right hands.‎ B. Left-handed people today are being treated better than those in the past.‎ C. There are not as many left-handed people as there are right-handed people today.‎ D. “Dexterous” comes from Latin, means “evil” and English “sinister” means “handy”.‎ ‎ 60. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Left-handed people is stupid B. Right- handed people is clever.‎ ‎ C. Give Left-handed people a hand D. Forbid Left-handed people ‎ B Welcome to the National Maritime（海洋） Museum！‎ The National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world，with over two million items in its collections. Twenty galleries display some of the finest sea affairs in historic buildings，which were formerly a school for the sons of seamen.‎ Opening times ‎ 10：00-17：00 Winter hours ‎ 10：00-18：00 Summer hours Last admission （允许进入）is thirty minutes before closing. Smoking is not allowed in the museum. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the designated areas. Photography and video are not permitted inside the building.‎ Bookings Our Central Booking Group handles all group visit enquiries（需求）, from schools, group organizers and tour operators.‎ Education and Interpretation （解说）‎ Schools‘ programs operate in term-time. Programs of talks，tours，work-shops，storytelling，living history and interpretation are run throughout the year，especially at weekends and during school holidays.‎ E-library Facilities（设备） are provided for electronic access to the museum’s collections. Please ask a member of staff（员工） for directions to the nearest terminals. These facilities are also available from the comfort of your own home.‎ ‎61. This passage mainly tells us _____ the museum.‎ ‎ A. the way to get to B. the purpose to build ‎ C. a brief introduction to D. a detailed description of ‎ 62. Which of the following is certainly forbidden according to the passage？‎ ‎ A. Trying to enter the museum after 5：00 p.m.‎ ‎ B. Taking pictures in front of the museum.‎ ‎ C. Talking loudly when you enjoy the collections.‎ ‎ D. Eating and drinking wherever you are.‎ ‎ 63 From the passage we can learn that _________.‎ ‎ A. the museum runs a school and has students of its own ‎ B. students can receive different kinds of education here ‎ C. part of school education has to be done in the museum ‎ D. school programs are only run at weekends and on holidays ‎64. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.‎ ‎ A. the museum is very popular among visitors ‎ B. things from ancient times are more attractive ‎ C. the most valuable things are displayed in the museum ‎ D. the museum is anxious to make more money ‎ ‎65. Which of the following statement is true?‎ ‎ A. You can’t be allowed before closing. ‎ B. No National Maritime Museum is larger in its kind in the world.‎ C. Opening time is the same energy season.‎ D. It only open to the students.‎ ‎ C Eat，drink can be merry．That’s what the spring Festival is a11 about．But there are millions of people，too, who love to 1et happiness go up in smoke． ‎ ‎ Offering cigarettes to guests is a traditional Chinese way of showing respect to them．A cup of tea and cigarettes are perhaps the most common way of welcoming a guest in China，especially during festive occasions.‎ ‎ No wonder，40 percent of the people surveyed recently said they would smoke at least twice the usual number of cigarettes during the spring Festival because of all those gatherings and parties. Only 20 percent of the respondents said they would refuse a cigarette when offered one．Why can't the others do the same? Because they could be seen as being rude，said more than half of the respondent. Fifteen percent feared they could be taken as“ someone who cannot get along well with others”．The Think-tank Research Center for Health Development and sohu.com.survey．shows ‎‎6l ‎ percent Chinese think offering a cigarette is useful for socializing，and 52 percent have offered cigarettes to others. the study surveyed 3,800 people，64 percent of were men． ． ，‎ ‎ One-third of those surveyed were smokers，out of which 57 percent said they couldn’t give up smoking because of the offering-and accepting culture．“People have accepted offering cigarettes as an effective way of making friends,” research center director Wu Yiqun said．‎ ‎ China has more than 350 million smokers，catering to the tobacco market that is worth 500 billion yuan.“The survey shows we sti11 have a 1ot of work to do” Wu said．It is time to let people know that offering a cigarette is a bad habit and it should be given up immediately．”‎ ‎66．The passage is written with the purpose of______>‎ ‎ A．telling us a custom about the Chinese Spring Festival ‎ B．Introducing a way to make friends with Chinese ‎ C．Stopping smoking ‎ D．telling us that offering cigarettes is a bad habit ‎ 67．The third paragraph mainly tells us_______．‎ ‎ A. the fact that smokers are greatly increasing during the festival ‎ B. the reason why refusing cigarettes is acceptable ‎ C．the fact that many people have to smoke more cigarettes during the festival ‎ D. it is rude to attend parties without smoking cigarettes ‎ 68．Which of the following may NOT be the reason that makes many people fail to refuse the offered cigarette?‎ ‎ A. It’s impolite to refuse． B Smoking is harmful to non-smokers。‎ ‎ C．They want to be friendly． D．It’s a kind of social habit．‎ ‎ 69．The writer mentions the 500 billion yuan tobacco market because____>‎ ‎ A．the tobacco market is not developing smoothly ‎ B. the writer thinks that smoking wastes a lot of money ‎ C．smoking is helpful to the tobacco market D. the tobacco market attracts too many smokers ‎ 70．We can infer from the passage that_______.‎ ‎ A. people will be free to smoke ‎ B. only a few smokers still have the habit of offering cigarettes ‎ C．offering cigarettes is the most effective way for socializing ‎ D．some non—smokers wi‎1l even accept the offered cigarettes D ‎20090511‎ What is the connection between violence and sports? Psychologists say that there are many reasons for violence at sports events. One is alcohol. Many fans drink a lot at games. When people drink, they are more likely to do abnormal things. Psychologist Dennis Brock says, "Quiet people become loud. Normally nonviolent people become destructive."‎ David Sampson, a sports sociologist, agrees, "These are often celebratory riots -- a large number of very happy people mixed in with large amounts of alcohol. They don't often seem dangerous in the beginning, but things get violent quickly."‎ Another reason for violence at sports events is the crowd itself. When individuals are in a large group of people, they can lose their sense of personal responsibility. Edward Hirt, a social Psychologist, says that research shows that people do things in crowds that they would never do alone. People in crowds feel anonymous--no one knows who they are. Crowds also make people feel powerful. They stop making personal decisions. They just follow the crowd. Social psychologists call this a "mob mentality."‎ Dave Zarifis, head of public safety at Northern‎ Iowa ‎University says, "Some people don't even come to celebrate. They want to drink hard and make trouble. Someone does something stupid, and it grows from there. You get a mob mentality. People think it's OK to do almost anything. There are so many of us and not enough of them."‎ Social psychologist Dr. Sharon Kennedy says that there are a few things officials can do to prevent violence. Making sure that an area is not overcrowded is very important. Officials should also think of games as “big parties.” Then they will prepare differently. Kennedy says that in Great Britain they are controlling the problem with cameras in all the stadiums. "When you know someone is watching, you are much less likely to behave badly."‎ ‎71．Which of the following best gives the main idea of the first two paragraphs?‎ A．There's a connection between violence and sports.‎ B．There are many reasons for violence at sports events.‎ C．One cause of violence at sports events is alcohol.‎ D．David Sampson and Dennis Brock have the same opinion.‎ ‎72．Which of the following does NOT belong to a "mob mentality"?‎ A．"No one knows I'm doing this."‎ B．"It's safe to do what many people are doing."‎ C．"There are so many of us and not enough of them."‎ D．"I must drink some alcohol to stop myself feeling shy."‎ ‎73．How many experts are quoted by the writer of this passage?‎ A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.‎ ‎74．The last paragraph is mainly about A．how to turn games into big parties B．how to prevent violence at sports events C．why to install cameras in stadiums D．how to avoid oneself behaving badly ‎75．What lesson can we learn from this passage?‎ A．Never drink any alcohol no matter where you are.‎ B．Whenever you are watching a game, you should keep quiet.‎ C．Never follow blindly no matter how many people are doing something.‎ D．Be careful when you are at a stadium because there are cameras there.‎ 第二卷 非选择题（45分）‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）‎ Asokan, an officer worker in Madras, India, has to get up two hours before dawn every morning .Carrying five buckets , he goes to the public water tap , which is a five-minute walk away . Since there is water only between 4:‎00 a.m. to 6:‎00 a.m. and the demand for it is usually thought to exceed the limited supply , he needs to get in line early .The water he brings home in his buckets will have to last all day .Many fellow Indians and one billion other people on the planet, are not so fortunate . They have no tap, river, or well near their home.‎ ‎ Abdullah, a boy who lives in the Sahel region of Africa, is one of those. The road sign announcing his small village describes it as an oasis (绿洲) ; but the water disappeared a long time ago , and there is hardly a tree in sight . Abdullah has the job of fetching the family’s water from a well over half a mile away.‎ ‎ In some parts of the world, the demand for fresh clean water has already begun to outstrip the supply. The reason is simple : a large portion of mankind live in arid (干旱的) or semiarid areas , where water has long been scarce . According to the Stockholm Environment Institute, a third of the world’s population already live in areas that suffer water shortage. And demand for water has risen at more than twice the rate of the population increase.‎ ‎ The water supply , on the other hand , is basically fixed . Deeper wells and new reservoirs may bring temporary relief , but the amount of the rain that falls on the earth and the amount of water stored under the ground essentially remain years , the quantity of water available to each person on Earth may be cut in half . ‎ ‎76. What’s your attitude to the problem?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎77. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “outstrip”. ‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎78. What’s the author’s purpose of taking the examples of Asokan and Abdullah ? (within 10 words) ‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎79. What is the best title of the passage? (within 10 words)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎80. Translate the underlined in the last passage.‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节：写作（满分30分）‎ 目前，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校蓬勃开展。教育部倡导学生： ‎ ‎1、 每天锻炼一小时 ‎ ‎2、 健康工作五十年 ‎ ‎3、 幸福生活一辈子 ‎ 请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由 ‎ ‎1、 发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。 ‎ ‎2、 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总句数。 ‎ ‎3、 参考词汇：阳光体育活动——a national student sports program; ‎ 教育部——the Ministry of Education ‎ Good afternoon, everyone, ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________ ‎ Thank you! ‎ 参考答案 第一部分1-5 BCABA 6- 10 ACABC 11- 15 BCACB 16-20 CBACA 第二部分21-25 DDCDB 26-30 DBAAB 31-35 CACAD 36-40 ADCDC ‎ ‎41-45 BAABC 46-50 DADBC 51- 55 CACCB 第三部分56-60 CBADC 61-65 CDBAB 66-70. DCBBD 71 -75 CDABC 第四部分 第一节阅读表达 ‎76. various answers.‎ ‎77.Exceed .‎ ‎78.To demonstrate the severe shortage of water .‎ ‎79.World Water Crisis .‎ ‎80. 另一方面，水的供应是固定的。‎ 第二节：写作 One possible versions ‎ At present, hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and universities all over China are joining in a national student sports program. The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life. ‎ Personally, I think it a good idea for us ,especially senior 3 students . Though we spend much time preparing for the exam, we should have daily exercise. Because it is well worth of taking an hour a day for exercise, which helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently. ‎ Thank you! ‎ 附：听力材料原文 ‎（Text 1）‎ W: Good morning.‎ M: Good morning. I’m here to see Mr Addison.‎ W: Mr. Addison went to Washington on Monday afternoon for an exhibition, and won’t be back until Thursday night. If you like, you can come again on Friday morning.‎ ‎（Text 2）‎ W: What time did yesterday’s second baseball game start?‎ M: It was supposed to start at a quarter to five, but it was delayed an hour because they had to play an extra inning in the first game.‎ ‎（Text 3）‎ M: Hello, Mary. This is David Morrison from the office. I’m calling to see how Tom is feeling today. If he’s not well, I may tell someone else to do h is work instead,‎ W: Oh, hello. The doctor said he’d be able to go back to work tomorrow.‎ M: I see. Thank you.‎ ‎（Text 4）‎ W: How can I get to your house?‎ M: Oh, it’s very easy. My house is only five minutes’ walk from the station. Turn right outside the station, and then it’s the third street on the left. You can’t miss it. It’s got the number on the gate. It’s exactly opposite the park.‎ W: I see. Thanks.‎ ‎（Text 5）‎ W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper is missing.‎ M: Don’t worry. I’ll be seeing Mr Brown in an hour.‎ ‎（Text 6）‎ M: You were driving 40 miles per hour in a 25 miles per hour zone.‎ W: I wasn’t speeding. I was driving 25 miles per hour. But there was a car in front of me that was only going 15 or 20. I think he was looking for someone’s address. I finally passed him. And it was just at that moment that you saw me.‎ M: You were going 40 miles an hour. The speed limit is 25. The fine is $ 50 plus $ 15 court costs.‎ ‎（Text 7）‎ M: Here we are. This is it. I know it’s smaller than you wanted, but it’s one of the nicest flats in the building.‎ W: Does it have three bedrooms?‎ M: No. There are two. The master room is quite large though. Maybe you could let the children share the larger room, and you and your husband could use the smaller one.‎ W: I suppose I could do that. A three – bedroom flat will be difficult to find. I’ve been looking for one over a week. The first three – bedroom flats that I have found are all extremely expensive. You said that the rent would be 350 collars a month.‎ M: Yes. It includes gas. So, as you can imagine, electricity and water are quite inexpensive.‎ W: This sounds better and better. But before I sign an agreement I would like my husband to see it.‎ M: Why not stop by with him this morning? Our office is open until seven o’clock.‎ W: OK. See you then.‎ ‎（Text 8）‎ W: Tell me exactly what happened.‎ M: Well, I was walking through the park yesterday when a woman knocked me right off my feet and ran off through the trees.‎ W: Can you describe the woman for me?‎ M: Yeah. She was about 190 centimeters tall… and wearing a white and black dress, a red sweater over it, and a pair of basketball shoes.‎ W: Hmm, What else?‎ M: She had a heavy build, with long hair and was probably in her late ‎30’‎s.‎ W: What was, uh, taken…exactly?‎ M: Well, just my left shoe.‎ W: Oh, this man again! He often wanders around the park. He likes to remove the left shoe from men for some unknown reason and usually returns the shoe to the crime scene a couple of days later.‎ M: Hey, he can keep my shoe, and I’ll just take off my left shoe every time I walk through the park.‎ ‎（Text 9）‎ W: Did you see today’s newspaper? That building over in Centerville was just struck by lightning for the fourth time!‎ M: I’m not surprised. If the conditions for lighting to strike are right one time, they might be as good another time.‎ W: Well, I don’t take any chances. If I’m caught in a thunderstorm, I look for a building or a closed car. Also, I was told that if you’re stuck outdoors, the best thing you can do is to keep yourself close to the ground and avoid bodies of water.‎ M: To tell you the truth, even when I’m at home, I don’t take baths or showers during a thunderstorm. And I don’t use anything that works electrically. Maybe I’m too anxious.‎ W: I wouldn’t say that. According to the article, lightning starts thousands of fires every year in the United States alone. Hundreds of people are injured or even killed. I think you’re just being sensible.‎ ‎（Text 10）‎ M:‎ Attention please, ladies and gentlemen. Our bus is getting close to Cambridge, where we’ll be stopping to eat. We’ll have our lunch in the garden of a restaurant overlooking a small park that reminds people of a very famous tree. It’s said that General George Washington took command of the army in 1775 under its very branches. It was almost 100 years later, in 1864, that the city of Cambridge celebrated the event and from that moment on, the tree was called the Washington Elm. Later the tree was attacked by insects and finally destroyed in a storm. The remains of the tree were cut down and the growth rings were counted to find out how old the tree was. Well, it seems that if Washington had accepted the command of his army under this tree be must have done so on his knees. This particular elm couldn’t have been over 3 or 4 years old in 1775. It is a well – known fact that Washington took command under an elm tree, but unfortunately it couldn’t have been the famous Washington Elm.‎ Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus.‎