高考第一轮复习 重点单词和短语 Book1 Unit1

高考第一轮复习 重点单词和短语 Book1 Unit1

‎1．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.‎ ‎[句式分析]　‎ ‎(1)I wonder if...中，if引导宾语从句，作wonder的宾语。‎ ‎(2)it’s...that...是强调句型，被强调的部分是because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long。‎ ‎(3)to do with是动词不定式作定语。‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　我不知道这是不是由于我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ ‎2．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.‎ ‎[句式分析]　‎ ‎(1)该句中that引导的是宾语从句，作remember 的宾语。‎ ‎(2)there was a time when...中的关系副词when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词time。‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　我记得非常清楚，那时湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我如此心驰神往。‎ ‎3．It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.‎ ‎[句式分析]　‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　观看这些已经不再有乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。‎ ‎1. While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ ‎[尝试翻译] 遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，然后它就被车撞了。‎ ‎(1)While walking the dog是“连词＋分词短语”结构，是状语从句While you were walking the dog的省略形式。‎ ‎(2)when，while，before，after，unless，as if等状语从句的省略：条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词。 ‎ While (he was) walking in the park，he met an old friend by chance.‎ 在公园里散步时，他偶然遇到了一位老朋友。‎ ‎①While playing (play) with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy.‎ 当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常幸福。‎ ‎②When asked (ask) why he was late for class，he kept silent.‎ 当被问到为什么上课迟到时，他保持沉默。‎ ‎③When (it is) necessary，you can look up the word in a dictionary.‎ 必要的时候，你可以在词典里查这个单词。‎ ‎2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. ‎ ‎[尝试翻译] 我不知道这是不是由于我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ I wonder if/whether...意为“我不知道是否……”，if或whether引导宾语从句。该句型多用于口语中，表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求帮助 ‎ I wonder if/whether you can help me to calm the little boy down.‎ 我不知道您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。‎ ‎[即学即练]‎ ‎①I wonder if I could set down what you said just now.‎ 我不知道是否可以记下你刚才所说的话。‎ ‎②I wonder if you can look after my little sister for a while.‎ 我不知道你是否可以照看我的小妹妹一会。‎ 强调句的结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who(当强调主语，且主语指人时)＋其他部分 ‎ ‎3. It was in front of the Palace‎ ‎Museum that a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets.‎ ‎[尝试翻译] 在故宫博物院的前面有很多人在等着买票。‎ ‎[即学即练]　(句式转换)‎ I met the famous player Sun Yang at the airport yesterday.‎ 昨天，我在机场遇到了著名运动员孙杨。‎ ‎③It was at the airport that I met the famous player Sun Yang yesterday.(强调地点状语)‎ ‎④It was I that/who met the famous player Sun Yang at the airport yesterday.(强调主语)‎ ‎⑤It was yesterday that I met the famous player Sun Yang at the airport.(强调时间状语)‎ ‎⑥It was the famous player Sun Yang who/that I met at the airport yesterday.(强调宾语)‎ ‎4. ...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...‎ ‎[尝试翻译] ……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……‎ 本句中It was the first/second time that...意为“这是第一/第二次做……”，是常用句式，从句要用过去完成时。‎ ‎(1)在此句型中的it可用this或that来代替。‎ ‎(2)It is the first/second time that...从句中要用现在完成时。 ‎ It was the first time that we had met each other.‎ 这是我们第一次见面。‎ ‎[即学即练]‎ ‎①It is the first time that I have walked (walk) with my parents.‎ 这是我第一次和我父母一起散步。‎ ‎②It was the second time that he had missed (miss) such a chance.‎ 这是他第二次错过这么好的机会。‎ ‎5. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.‎ ‎[尝试翻译] 观看这些已经不再有乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。‎ It’s no pleasure doing sth....意为“做某事没有乐趣”。‎ It is/was ＋n.＋doing sth.是一个固定句型。该句型中的名词(短语)常用no use，no good，no pleasure，no fun，a waste of time/money等 ‎ It’s no pleasure working in these conditions. 在这些环境中工作没有乐趣。‎ ‎①It’s no use advising (advise) him to change his mind.‎ 建议他改变主意没用。‎ ‎②It’s no good smoking (smoke)．You’d better give it up.‎ 吸烟没好处，你最好戒烟。‎ ‎6. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.‎ ‎[尝试翻译] 目前，我和同学们(相处)有些麻烦。‎ ‎(1)have trouble/difficulty with sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　做某事有困难 ‎(2)have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.‎ 做某事有麻烦/困难 ‎ You can’t imagine the trouble I have with my housework.你想象不到我在家务活方面的麻烦。‎ ‎[即学即练]‎ ‎①With a local guide leading the way，they had no difficulty walking (walk) out of the forest.‎ 有当地向导带路，他们毫不费劲就走出了森林。‎ ‎②You can’t imagine what trouble I had settling(settle) the problem.‎ 你想象不到我解决这个问题有多难。‎ Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.‎ 虽然我尽力去和班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。‎ 主句中含有“find＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语to do sth.”的复合结构 ‎ ‎7. You’ll find it quite helpful to do what you are interested in.‎ ‎[尝试翻译] 你会发现做你感兴趣的事情很有帮助。‎ ‎[即学即练]‎ ‎①I find it my duty to help (help) you when you are in trouble.‎ 我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。‎ ‎②I find it easy to get (get) along with my boss.‎ ‎＝I find it is easy to get (get) along with my boss.‎ 我发现很容易与老板相处。‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so they ‎ ‎1. (hide) away for over two years in order not to 2. (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time Anne wasn’t able to go outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy ‎ ‎3. everything to do with nature. One evening，she 4. (stay) awake on purpose in order to have 5. good look at the moon by herself. But as the moon gave far too much light，she didn’t dare open the window. Another time，she happened to be upstairs ‎ ‎6. the window was open. She didn’t go downstairs until the window had to ‎ ‎7. (shut). 8. (sad)，for Anne it was no pleasure 9. (do) like that any longer because nature is one thing that really must 10. (experience)．‎ 答案：　1.hid　2.be caught　3.about　4.stayed　5.a 6．when　7.be shut　8.Sadly　9.doing　10.be experienced Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．As far as I know，they have fallen in love with each other for five years.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：　fallen→been ‎2．I’m tired with watching television；let’s go out for a walk.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：　with→of ‎3．He will never get the work finish in such a short time.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：　finish→finished ‎4．He do like reading when he was young.‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ 答案：　do→did ‎5．I am not fond of pop music，because I often have trouble understand the words.‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ 答案：　understand→understanding Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．张老师是我们的新老师。她对我们非常关心，以至于我们都非常喜欢她、尊敬她。(concern)‎ 答案：Miss Zhang，who is our new teacher, is so concerned about us that we all like and respect her.‎ ‎ 2．她跟我们相处得非常融洽。(get along with)‎ 答案：She is getting along well with us.‎ ‎3．曾经有一段时间，我对英语感到厌烦，并且经历了几次失败。(there was a time，be tired of，go through)‎ 答案：There was once a time when I was tired of learning English and went through several failures.‎ ‎4．为了让我喜欢上英语，她不厌其烦地告诉我如何学好英语。(in order to) ‎ 答案：In order to make me like English，she never got tired of telling me how to learn English well.‎ ‎5．她鼓励我用英语写日记，记下所见所闻。(set down)‎ 答案：She encouraged me to keep a diary in English and set down what I saw and heard.‎ ‎6．这是我第一次与英语老师面对面地交谈。现在，我在英语方面已取得很大进步。(It is the first time that...face to face)‎ 答案：It was the first time that I had talked with my teacher face to face. Now I have made great progress in English.‎