广东省高考英语新题型仿真训练试题

广东省高考英语新题型仿真训练试题

绝密★启用前 ‎ ‎ 2011年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十一）‎ 英 语 本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。‎ Ⅰ 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with(“把……和……联系起来”) a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 1 of that parent. The things parents do and say — and the 2 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's 3 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 4 they want their child to become.‎ A parent's actions 5 affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 6 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 7 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may 8 their self-image; however, as they become increasingly 9 by peers’ group standards before they reach 13.‎ Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 10 on a child's behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 11 , accept the divorce of their parent's or a parents early 12 .But if children feel unloved; they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or punishment.‎ In the same way, all children are not influenced 13 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. ‎14 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 15 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.‎ ‎ 1. A. informed B. characteristic C. conceived D. indicative ‎ 2. A. gesture B. expression C. way D. extent ‎ 3. A. behavior B. words C. mood D. reactions ‎ 4. A. person B. humans C. creatures D. adult ‎ 5. A. in turn B. nevertheless C. also D. as a result ‎ 6. A. eyes B. parents C. peers D. behaviors ‎ 7. A. negative B. cheerful C. various D. complex ‎ 8. A. modify B. copy C. give up D. continue ‎ 9. A. mature B. influenced C. unique D. independent ‎10. A. idea B. wonder C. stamp D. effect ‎11. A. luckily B. for example C. at most D. theoretically ‎12. A. death B. rewards C. advice D. teaching ‎13. A. even B. at all C. alike D. as a whole ‎14. A. Oh B. Alas C. Right D. As ‎15. A. result B. effect C. scale D. cause 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。‎ Scientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum. The new gum can _16_____ (remove) easily from pavements, shoes and clothes. It’s the result of polymer (聚合体) research at the University of Bristol and could be launched commercially in 2008. ___17___ it catches on(流行), the product will solve __18___ major headache for present authorities around the world.‎ ‎“The advantage of our Clean Gum is that _19_______ has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be __22________ (environment) degradable (可降解的),” said Terence Cosgrove, a professor of chemistry __21 ___ helped to found a company called Revolymer to commercialize the technology.‎ Today’s chewing gums are made from synthetic(人工制造的) latex(植物的乳汁), which is resistant _22____ the weather and is strongly sticky. The new gum adds a special polymer to modify(修改，改变) its properties(特性), _23 _____ (make) it far __24 ___ sticky.‎ In two street trials, other commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement ___25 ___ Clean Gum came away(脱掉，脱落) naturally in all cases. ‎ Ⅱ 阅读(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card (信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site(非法网站). ‎ Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. ‎ On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number — or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers(黑客) have broken down security(安全) systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25, 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157, 828 to get back the information.‎ Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. MasterCard is working on plans for Web — only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated(欺骗).‎ Ask about your credit-card firm’s on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent(欺骗性的) spending.‎ And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.‎ If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start https: //—the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.‎ Keep your password(密码) safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.‎ ‎26. What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?‎ A. A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet. B. Fraud on the Internet. ‎ C. Many Web sites are destroyed. D. Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.‎ ‎27. What is the meaning of “fraud”?‎ A. Cheating. B. Sale. C. Payment. D. Safety.‎ ‎28. How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?‎ A. The customers give them the information.‎ B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.‎ C. The customers sell the information to them.‎ D. The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.‎ ‎29. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?‎ A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.‎ ‎30. You are shopping on the site: http: // www. Shopping. com, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest to do?‎ A. Order the TV set at once. B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.‎ C. E-mail the site your credit-card information.‎ D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.‎ B Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. ‎ One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. ‎ Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature. ‎ Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. ‎ ‎31. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ‎ A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city. ‎ B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country. ‎ C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London. ‎ D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London. ‎ ‎32. One can use the same money for ________ to buy a little house with a garden in the country. ‎ A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden ‎ C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden ‎ ‎33. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those _______ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature. ‎ A. who live in the country ‎ B. who have spent time working in the garden ‎ C. who have a garden of their own D. who have been digging, planting and watering ‎ ‎34. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live it outside London. ‎ A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable ‎ C. they didn’t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life ‎ ‎35. The underlined word rest in the last paragraph refers to ________. ‎ A. the rest time B. the rest people ‎ C. the rest of the country D. the rest of the parks and of the sea ‎ C Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt-to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.” ‎ More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” of “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.‎ Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.” ‎ ‎36. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because ____________.‎ A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt B. he couldn’t stand a clean appearance C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes ‎37. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because _____________.‎ A. they make him feel at ease when working ‎ B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes ‎ C. he looks handsome in casual clothes ‎ D. he no longer works for any company ‎38. According to this passage, which of the following statements is false?‎ ‎ A. Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.‎ ‎ B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.‎ ‎ C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.‎ ‎ D. All the employers in the U. S.‎ are for casual office wear.‎ ‎39. According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?‎ ‎ A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.‎ ‎ B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.‎ ‎ C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.‎ ‎ D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.‎ ‎40. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned in the passage except _________________.‎ A. saving employees’ money B. making employees more attractive ‎ C. improving employees’ motivation D. making employees happier D Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉) can cut highway crashes.‎ Japan‎ is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. But stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.‎ Now the American Automobile Association Foundation(基金会) for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.‎ Excessive (too great) speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards (danger) are the greatest curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.‎ Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.‎ Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.‎ ‎41. The passage mainly discusses _____________.‎ A. a new way of highway speed control B. a new pattern for painting highways C. a new way of training drivers D. a new type of optical illusion ‎42. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that _____________.‎ A. they should avoid speed-related hazards B. they are driving in the wrong lane ‎ C. they should slow down their speed D. they are coming near to the speed limit ‎43. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former ___________.‎ A. can keep drivers awake B. can cut road accidents in half ‎ C. will look more attractive D. will have a longer effect on drivers ‎44. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to ________.‎ A. try out the Japanese method in certain areas ‎ B. change the road signs across the country ‎ C. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons D. repeat the Japanese road patterns ‎45. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?‎ A. They are suitable only on broad roads. ‎ B. They are falling out of use in the United States.‎ C. They are ignored in a long period of time.‎ D. They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.‎ 第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。‎ 北京奥运会引起了世界各国人民的高度重视，他们踊跃要求做志愿者，故中国奥组委在网上公布了招聘志愿者的相关信息：‎ A. OPPORTUNITIES ‎ More than 20,000 volunteers of all ages come to support the 8,400 athletes that are participating in our year-round sports training and competition programs. To keep their dream alive, your help is needed. Here are some of the tips which you and/or your group need, just read the application guides or call at Beijing Olympics Volunteer hotline +86-10-12308 Olympic Jobs - Beijing 2008.‎ B. SPORTS ‎ Become a Special Olympics Coach in your favorite sport. Help get quality athletic uniforms and equipment for athletes. Set up Training Schools for volunteers in China. Duties include timers, scorekeepers, officials, announcers, award presenters.‎ C. SCHOOLS ‎ Athletes form teams that compete in a variety of sports. Adopt the Olympics Sports Skill Programs as part of your adaptive physical education and after school program. Organize a student fund-raiser to collect money for 2008 Beijing Olympics teams.‎ D. FUNDRAISING ‎ Encourage your business or place of work to make money or in-kind contribution to the Olympics. Organize a special event to raise money for the Olympics programs. Remember Olympics in your mind, or as a long-range planned gift. ‎ E. ADMINISTRATIVE ‎ Put your typing, filing, telephone, and computer skills to work as a volunteer in an Olympics office. Assist with large mailings, distribute fliers, and posters for our events.‎ F. PUBLIC RELATIONS ‎ Work in a Media‎ ‎Center for state competitions and special events. Volunteer your time to help out in the state’s public relations department. Collecting photographs and press clippings, preparing press kits, etc. (no previous experience required). Write athlete feature articles on athletes, families, coaches and the Olympics. ‎ 现在，请阅读下面志愿者网上发来的个人信息，了解他们的意愿及特长，然后进行信息匹配。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。‎ ‎46. Ave 6 1002 Perth‎, ‎Australia ‎ ‎ January 1, 2007‎ Hi, sir, ‎ I was born in Beijing, currently living in Perth‎, ‎Australia and I’d like to sign up as a volunteer for Beijing Olympics. I’m willing to set up schools to train volunteers in China mainly to learn some English and skills to be timers, award presenters, so please consider me as one of your needed volunteers! Many thanks! ‎ ‎ Harry ‎47. 6 Villa Maurice, 9320 ‎Antony‎, ‎France ‎ May 2, 2007‎ Dear sir or madam,‎ I would like to take part in the volunteer program for the Olympic Games ‎2008 in Beijing, because it’s my dream to become a part of this great world event — Olympic Games, and I am very good at sports, but I’m old, can I still apply and how can I apply for it? ‎ ‎ Sincerely, ‎ ‎ Jesse ‎ ‎48. Marlborough 27, MA, USA ‎ ‎ April 20, 2007‎ Hello sir or madam,‎ I will be a Johnson & Wales Graduate. Though I am not very experienced, yet I would be very interested in volunteering myself for the summer Olympics. I would like a job as a news reporter, and if you would get back to me, I would gratefully thank you. ‎ ‎ Collins ‎49 Postbox 296 ‎Oxford University‎, ‎England August 8, 2007‎ Hello, gentlemen,‎ I am interested in a volunteer at Beijing Olympics. I was a basketball coach, working at Oxford‎ ‎University. I am eager to take on challenge to help athletes know how to form teams to compete. Also I will set up an organization to raise money for the Games. Please consider me. Jack ‎50. 1889 Baxter Road‎ , Loveland ‎Ohio‎ ‎ March 4, 2008‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ So excited about the Beijing Olympics, and it’s great to see so many people interested in volunteering. I would also like to be a part of this event! I am a secretary in a sports center in USA. I am good at computers and I can help with mails, posters and so on. ‎ Thanks and good luck to all of you!‎ ‎ Tony Ⅲ 写作(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson写一留言条，内容包括：‎ ‎ 【内容要点】‎ ‎1．你要外出购物，下午5点才回； ‎ ‎2．替房东把书还到the City Library;‎ ‎3．下午大约1点Tracy来电话留言：‎ ‎1)她有要事处理明天早上在咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消；‎ ‎ 2)此事已告知Susan ‎ ‎3)尽快回电 ‎ 【写作要求】‎ ‎1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；‎ ‎2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ 【写作提示】‎ ‎1. 文体：应用文 （留言条）；‎ ‎2. 注意人称的使用；‎ ‎3. 要用到的时态有多种：一般将来时、一般过去时、过去将来时、现在完成时等。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ 第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。 ‎ ‎ Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.‎ ‎ Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves. But still other people control their anger. They cannot or will not express it.‎ ‎ Recently some doctors have found that people who express anger too often and violently become, in fact, more and not less angry. This can cause medical problems. Some doctors say that both controlling and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who deep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.‎ ‎ Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. "‎ ‎ 【写作内容】‎ ‎ 1、以约30个词概括这段短文内容；‎ ‎ 2、然后以约120个词就“生气不好”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：‎ ‎ (1)发脾气的害处；‎ ‎ (2)遇到不愉快的事儿时，如何避免生气；‎ ‎ (3)生气时，如何恰当宣泄情绪。‎ ‎ 【写作要求】‎ ‎ 1、可以参照阅读材料但不得直接引用原文的句子；‎ ‎ 2、作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ 【评分标准】 ‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 ‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2011年广东省高考英语新题型之模拟考试试题11参考答案 Ⅰ 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 【答案与解析】1—15 BCAAC BAABD BACDB ‎1. B 文中的意思是“……代表他父母特点的品质和情感”。Inform“通知”；conceive“想象”；indicative“指示的”；characteristic“特点、特性”。‎ ‎2. C 这里way是指父母的行为方式。gesture手势，expression表情，extent范围，这三项与上行文不符。‎ ‎3. A 这里是说父母的行为方式对孩子的行为影响强烈。behavior行为，words语言，mood心情，reactions反应，均不符合题意。‎ ‎4. A 这里是说父母必须始终如一地表现出想让他们的孩子成为的那种类型的人。human指人类，creatures指生物，adult指成年人。‎ ‎5. C 前面是说父母的言行会强烈地影响孩子的行为，这里是说父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象，所以用连词also。in turn依次；nevertheless然而；as a result结果。‎ ‎6. B 根据下文：Children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents…，可以看出答案。‎ ‎7. A 由上句positive可以推测出此处要选其反义词negative。‎ ‎8. A 由however可以看出，这句话的意思是对前面“子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影响”的转折。modify“修改、修饰”；give up“放弃”。copy和continue不符合文义。‎ ‎9. B influenced“受影响的”；mature“成熟的”；unique“惟一的”；independent“独立的”。句后用by…作介词短语，故此处需要一个过去分词。‎ ‎10. D 这里是说“孤立的事件，甚至是富有戏剧性的事，都不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响”。have an effect on“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。‎ ‎11. B 逗号后面的一句是对前句的解释，是举例说明，故选for example。‎ ‎12. A 这里or与连接的两个词都应是意义相似的令人不愉快的事，选项中与divorce相对应的词只有death。‎ ‎13. C 这句是说“并不是所有的孩子同样地都受到玩具、游戏、读物、电视节目的影响。alike“同样地”，意思最接近。‎ ‎14. D as“正如……”；A、B项选择是感叹词，后面多用逗号。Right在意思上不合适。‎ ‎15. B 本句意为：家庭关系的突然变化或某种经历对孩子的影响取决于他们对这些事如何理解。result“结果”；effect“影响”；scale“刻度”；cause“原因”。‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)‎ ‎ 【答案与解析】 科学家们研发出一种“不粘口香糖”，这种新型口香糖与普通口香糖不同，很容易从街道、鞋子和衣服上清除，能为世界各地的政府解决一个大难题。‎ ‎16. be removed。该句主语和谓语的关系显然是主语为动作的承受者，用被动语态；在情态动词后，接动词原形，故应该填be removed。‎ ‎17. If。句意是“如果这种清洁香口胶流行 (catch on)‎ ‎ 的话，将能解决世界上的一件头疼的事”，引导条件状语从句，用If。‎ ‎18. a。可数名词单数前面应加冠词或形容词性的物主代词，该处填a表示one的意思。‎ ‎19. it。分析句子成分可知，that从句缺少主语，故应该填it来指代这种清洁型香口胶。‎ ‎20. environmentally。修饰形容词作状语，用副词, 故应该填environmentally。‎ ‎21. who。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是a professor of chemistry，故应该填who。‎ ‎22. to。表示“对……有抵御能力的，耐……的”，在be resistant后接介词to。‎ ‎23. making。现在分词作状语表结果。‎ ‎24. less。由语境可知，这种新型口香糖中添加了一种能改变其属性的特殊聚合物后，其粘性应当是大大降低了，即不及以前有粘性了；表示“不及”用“less+形容词原级”。‎ ‎25. while。本句把普通香口胶与清洁型香口胶进行对照，故应该填while.‎ Ⅱ 阅读(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ A ‎ ‎ 【答案与解析】 26—30 BABAB 本文介绍了网上黑客人员盗用信用卡资料进行欺骗的行为以及我们该怎样防卫的措施。‎ ‎26. B。推断题。根据文章第1段第1句(因特网已导致使用信用卡欺骗行为大量增加)可推知此题答案为B。‎ ‎27. A。词义猜测题。根据第1段第2句(你的卡上资料可能会在网上非法出售)和第4段最后一句(可采用下列步骤防止受欺骗)可推知此题答案为A。‎ ‎28. B。推断题。根据文章第2段的提醒(当心那些提供便宜商品或服务的网址)可推知此题答案为B。也可采用排除法：根据文章内容，排除A和C(并且此两项也不合情理)；根据文章第4段第1句可知选项D也不正确。因此选B。‎ ‎29. A。细节题。根据对文章第五、六、七、八段的归纳可推知此题的答案为A。‎ ‎30. B。细节题。根据文章倒数第2段中的说明：安全的网址应在电脑的右下角有一个小字母，或在网址中有一个字母S，而问题中的网址中没有字母S，可推知此题答案为B。‎ B ‎ ‎ 【答案与解析】 31~35 BCBAC 本文介绍在伦敦工作的人对是在市里居住还是在乡下居住所持的不同看法和态度。‎ ‎31. B。推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后讲也有些人喜欢城市生活，从而可推知此题答案为B。‎ ‎32. C。细节题。根据文章第2段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。‎ ‎33. B。推断题。根据文章第3段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里挖土、种植、浇水等等，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就得到了与大自然分享秘密的奖赏，所以选B。‎ ‎34. A。推断题。根据文章最后一段第2句Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London可推知此题答案为A。‎ ‎35. C。推断题。根据其上文：这些人偶尔去公园散散步后去海边度两周假；本句接着说：其余的就留给那些每天晚上喜欢离开伦敦的人，那么，“其余的”显然指“其余的乡村”。从而可推知题答案为C。‎ C ‎ ‎【答案与解析】 36—40 CADCB 从20世纪90‎ 年代起，美国许多公司开始允许员工星期五可以不统一着装上班。现在越来越多的公司许可领员工穿便装上班了，这对调节他们的心情，调动其工作热情有一定的作用。‎ ‎36. C。语义理解题。大卫自嘲以前是服装爱好者，衣服一起皱，他就得换上备穿的服装。‎ ‎37. A。语义理解题。从第 1 段最后一句话 “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.” 可找到答案。‎ ‎38. D。细节判断题。根据最后一段中的 Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity 可知还有一些雇主不赞同穿便装上班。‎ ‎39. C。细节判断题。从第 2 段最后 1 句 “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” 可以做出正确判断。‎ ‎40. B。推断题。通读最后一段可知选项A(为雇员省钱)、B(提高雇员的工作热情)、D(使雇主高兴)在原文中均被提到，只有A未被提到。‎ D ‎【答案与解析】 41—45 ACDAC ‎【答案解析】为了控制车速，减少交通事故，美国决定在公路上画人字形标志。‎ ‎41. A。主旨题。通读全文，我们可以知道，在高速公路上画各种线是为了让司机觉得车速过快，从而达到控制车速的目的。‎ ‎42. C。细节题。由But stripes, called chevrons (人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.可知C项正确。‎ ‎43. D。推断题。由最后两段对比可知，人字形线比直线、平等线对控制车速有更长久的影响。‎ ‎44. A。细节题。 根据paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country，可知他们在精心挑选的几条路上试验日本的模式。‎ ‎ 45. C。推断题。根据 However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars 可知。‎ 第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 【答案与解析】 志愿者招聘信息 — 志愿者 ‎46. B 关键词：willing to set up a school to train volunteers in China…；Set up Trailing Schools for volunteers in China。‎ ‎47. A 关键词：can I still apply and how can I apply for it；just read the application guides or call at Olympics Volunteer hotline + 86-10-12308。‎ ‎48. F 关键词：as a news reporter；Work in a Media Center，Write athlete feature articles on athletes, families, coaches and the Olympics。‎ ‎49. C 关键词：help athletes know how to form teams to compete；I will set up an organization to raise money for the games；Athletes form teams that compete in a variety of sports；Organize a student fund-raiser to collect money for 2008 Beijing Olympics teams。‎ ‎50. E 关键词：a secretary in a sports center in USA，at computers and I can help with mails, posting our events and so on.；Assist with large mailings, distribute fliers, and posters for our events。‎ Ⅲ 写作(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Mrs Wilson,‎ ‎ I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called,‎ ‎ saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She has already told Susan about this change. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)‎ ‎[概括要点]‎ ‎ 1．生气不正确表达的后果或者害处，2．医生建议要正确处理生气的情绪 ‎ [参考范文]‎ ‎ Anger, a normal emotion, if not properly expressed, can be harmful to people's health. Doctors suggest that we learn to deal with anger in a calm and reasonable way.‎ ‎ As we know, getting angry not only does harm to one's health but also has a bad effect on the relationship between people. Sometimes expressing anger too strongly can lead to severe results. ‎ ‎ However, in many cases, anger may be avoided if we can understand each other better. For instance, someone may have done something about which you are very angry, but in fact he/she meant no harm. So it is quite unnecessary for you to get angry. If someone does do some wrong, try to put yourself in his/her position and understand him/her. If you find it really necessary to express anger, try to do it in a calm, reasonable way. Remember losing your temper does good to neither you nor the other person.‎