2014高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空6

2014高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空6

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空6‎ 维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 选材相似度：★★★★‎ 设题相似度：★★★‎ 难度系数：★★★★‎ Like that of her own character，Harry Potter，J.K.Rowling's life is like a fairy tale.Divorced，living on public assistance in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her infant daughter，Rowling __1__ Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone __2__ a table in a cafe during her daughter's naps—and it was Harry Potter __3__ rescued her.‎ Rowling __4__ that she always wanted to write and that the first __5__ she actually wrote down，when she was five or six，was a story about a rabbit __6__ Rabbit.Many of her favorite __7__ center around reading—hearing The Wind in the Willows __8__ aloud by her father when she had the measles，enjoying the fantastic adventure stories of E．Nesbit，and her favorite story of all，The Little White Horse.‎ At Exeter University Rowling took her degree in French and __9__ one year studying in Paris.After college she moved to London to __10__ as a researcher and bilingual secretary.The best thing about working in an office，she has said，was __11__ up stories on the computer when no one was __12__.During this time，on a particularly long train ride from Manchester to London in the summer of 1990，the idea __13__ her of a boy who is a wizard and doesn't know it.He __14__ a school for wizardry—she could see him very plainly in her mind.By the time the train __15__ into Kings Cross station four hours later，many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully __16__ in her head.The story took further shape as she continued working on it in __17__ and cafes over her lunch hours.‎ After her marriage to a Portuguese TV journalist ended in divorce，Rowling returned to Britain with her infant daughter and a suitcase full of Harry Potter notes and __18__.She settled in Edinburgh to be near her sister and __19__ to finish ‎ the book before looking for a teaching job.Wheeling her daughter's carriage around the city to escape their __20__，cold apartment，she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep.In this way she finished the book and started sending it to publishers.‎ Notes：‎ ‎①measle n．麻疹　②bilingual adj.双语的 ‎【语篇解读】 Harry Potter是受全世界书迷喜欢的系列小说，可很少有人知道此书的作者J.K.Rowling的命运就像书中人物哈利·波特一样具有传奇色彩。‎ ‎1．A.read B．recited C．wrote D．copied 答案　C　[作为一个作家，应该是“写”或“创作”小说。]‎ ‎2．A.on B．in C．around D．at 答案　D　[写作时应该是“坐在桌子前”，用at a table。]‎ ‎3．A.what B．that C．which D．who 答案　B　[本句采用了强调句型，强调的是主语Harry Potter。][来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ ‎4．A.remembers B．thinks C．reminds D．supposes 答案　A　[此处是Rowling对往事的回忆，所以应该选 remembers。]‎ ‎5．A.book B．story C．novel D．fiction 答案　B　[下文“was a story about a rabbit __6__ Rabbit”暗示了答案。novel 指一般的小说；fiction多指科幻方面的小说。]‎ ‎6．A.colored B．published C．called D．replaced 答案　C　[语境为“关于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事”。]‎ ‎7．A.songs B．sports C．things D．memories 答案　D　[此段主要讲述的是Rowling对往事的回忆，这里的意思为“她的许多美好回忆集中在读书上”。]‎ ‎8．A.spoken B．said C．told D．read 答案　D　[read aloud意思为“大声朗读”；虽然tell可以表示“讲故事”‎ ‎，但它不与aloud搭配。]‎ ‎9．A.cost B．spared C．took D．spent 答案　D　[spend time(in)doing sth为固定结构。]‎ ‎10．A.regard B．consider C．work D．treat 答案　C　[虽然四个动词都与as搭配，但此处表示“当研究员和秘书”，所以用work as。]‎ ‎11．A.searching B．reading C．listening D．typing 答案　D　[此处表示在上班期间搞业余创作，应该是在电脑上把构思的小说“打出来”。]‎ ‎12．A.noticing B．watching C．observing D．seeing 答案　B　[语境为“当没有观察时，她就在电脑上打字”。watch表示“观看，观察，监视”，符合语境；notice表示“无意中注意到”；observe多表示“搞专门研究的人长期地进行某一方面的观察”；see表示“有意或无意中看到”。]‎ ‎13．A.came to B．struck to C．stuck to D．hit on 答案　A　[表示“某人产生一个主意”常用an idea comes to sb，an idea strikes sb或sb hits on/upon an idea。]‎ ‎14．A.studies B．attends C．builds D．goes 答案　B　[与上学有关的短语为study at/in a school，attend a school，enter a school和go to school。]‎ ‎15．A.entered B．pulled C．reached D．arrived 答案　B　[火车进站、出站常用动词“pull into”和“pull out of”。另外，这两个短语还可表示轮船进出码头。]‎ ‎16．A.organized B．taken C．formed D．appeared 答案　C　[此处表示故事中的人物和前边的部分已经在她大脑中“形成”。]‎ ‎17．A.theatres B．pubs C．cinemas D．concerts 答案　B　[由“over her lunch hours”可知，此处应选pubs(酒吧)。]‎ ‎18．A.chapters B．books C．magazines D．newspapers 答案　A　[从上文的“notes”一词和下文的“to finish the book”可知，此处表示那本书的“章节”。]‎ ‎19．A.set about B．set off C．set up D．set out 答案　D　[此处表示定居下来以后着手完成她的书。表示“着手干某事”常用set out to do sth和set about doing sth两个短语，由后边的不定式结构推断出选D。set off表示“动身，出发”；set up意为“建立”。]‎ ‎20．A.splendid B．large C．comfortable D．tiny 答案　D　[此处意为“离开她们狭小而又寒冷的公寓……”。]‎ ‎****************************************结束 维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满 ‎ 选材相似度：★★★★‎ 设题相似度：★★★‎ 难度系数：★★★★★‎ In seventh grade，Brittany Blythe dreamed of being a cheerleader.Her school's coaches were __1__ enthusiastic.“They said，‘I don't know how you'll be able to do it，’” she __2__.“‘You won't be able to do the stunts(绝技)．’”‎ ‎ __3__ Brittany，now a junior at Strath Haven High School near Philadelphia，persisted(坚持)．And __4__ the junior cheerleaders won a tournament(锦标赛)last year，she was right there，__5__ with the rest of her peers.‎ Not bad for someone whose __6__ were amputated(切除) below the knee when she was two years old.[来源:学。科。网]‎ Brittany,18，was born __7__ shinbones—“just blood and muscle tissue，” as she __8__ it.When she tried to walk，her legs twisted.After the amputation，she adapted __9__.“From day one，I basically jumped up and wanted to do __10__”‎ ‎ she says.Prosthetic(假的) legs allowed her to move around upright，but too __11__ to keep up with her friends.Brittany's __12__：take the legs off and walk on her knees—something she still does when safety and comfort __13__.‎ She's rarely discouraged.Other children __14__ her through the years，especially in junior high school，but she says the __15__ only made her stronger.Now she's trying to __16__ her coaches to let her take off the prostheses and be a flyer，the __17__ who's thrown in the air and __18__ by her teammates.‎ Brittany‎ doesn't think her problems are any more __19__ than the next person's.“My disability was the first thing I had to __20__，and that's going to prepare me for the future，” she says.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。从两岁开始Brittany Blythe膝盖以下的部分就被截去，但是这些年她一直梦想着自己能成为一名拉拉队队员。克服种种身体障碍和人们的嘲讽，她如愿以偿，并对自己的残疾有了新的认识。‎ ‎1．A.less than B．more than C．a bit D．no longer 答案　A　[联系下文I don't know how you'll be able to do it，可知，他们对此想法没有多少热情。]‎ ‎2．A.complains B．recalls C．replies D．explains 答案　B　[联系短文的第一句In seventh grade...可知，这些话是她在7年级的时候教练说的，现在她回想着这些话。]‎ ‎3．A.But B．So C．Then D．Never 答案　A　[从第一段可知，当她说出自己的理想时，别人对她没有信心，但是她自己坚持了下来，因此前后为转折关系。]‎ ‎4．A.if B．when C．unless D．because 答案　B　[联系空后的she was right there可知，当大三学生拉拉队赢得了去年的锦标赛的时候，她就在队里面。]‎ ‎5．A.playing and singing B．dancing and cheering C．studying and walking D．watching and shouting 答案　B　[因为她们是大三学生拉拉队队员，因此她们在表演中的动作是跳舞与欢呼。其他选项都不符合拉拉队所做的。]‎ ‎6．A.feet B．hands C．legs D．arms 答案　C　[联系空后的below the knee以及下文的描述可知，她膝盖以下的部分被截去了。]‎ ‎7．A.without B．with C．on D．about 答案　A　[联系空后的“just blood and muscle tissue.”可知，出生的时候她没有胫骨。]‎ ‎8．A.says B．makes C．recalls D．puts[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 答案　D　[空前的just blood and muscle tissue是她的陈述，put在这里的意思是“陈述”。A有一定的干扰性，say后面一般不跟it。]‎ ‎9．A.well B．slowly C．quickly D．later 答案　C　[联系From day one，I basically jumped up and wanted to do...可知，她适应得非常快。]‎ ‎10．A.nothing B．everything C．something D．anything[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ 答案　B　[从空前的From day one，I basically jumped up可知，从第一天，她就想做一切事情。][来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ ‎11．A.slowly B．heavily C．steadily D．tiredly 答案　A　[联系空前的but以及空后的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知，安上假肢后，尽管她很快适应了，但是跑的速度太慢了。]‎ ‎12． A.decision B．opinion C．solution D．promise 答案　C　[联系下文的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知，这是她解决自己跑得慢的办法。]‎ ‎13．A.exist B．permit C．disappear D．help 答案　B　[联系空前的safety and comfort，可知，只要安全与舒适允许，她才这样做的。]‎ ‎14．A.encouraged B．supported C．watched D．teased 答案　D　[联系空后的but she says the __15__(challenge)only made her stronger可知，有的人嘲笑她。]‎ ‎15．A.disability B．condition C．education D．challenge 答案　D　[联系上文可知，别人对她嘲笑，但是她把这些挑战看做是使得她更坚强的东西。]‎ ‎16．A.allow B．convince C．force D．forbid 答案　B　[她努力劝服她的教练让她摘掉假肢。convince在这里的意思是“说服”。]‎ ‎17．A.cheerleader B．player C．coach D．girl 答案　A　[本空以及后面的内容是对a flyer的解释，也就是被队友抛在空中然后接住的拉拉队队员。]‎ ‎18．A.observed B．cheered C．caught D．loved 答案　C　[联系空前的thrown in the air可知，先是被抛在空中，然后接住。]‎ ‎19．A.difficult B．important C．independent D．special 答案　A　[从空前的doesn't think可知，她觉得自己的问题比别人艰难不到哪里去。]‎ ‎20．A.make up B．learn about C．get through D．end up 答案　C　[从空前的My disability was the first thing I had to 可知，她首先要克服的是自己的残疾。get through意思是“克服”。make up弥补；编造；learn about学习；end up结束。]‎ ‎************************************************结束