(全)2021全国高考英语模拟试题-（含答案详解）

(全)2021全国高考英语模拟试题-（含答案详解）

全国高考英语模拟试题-（含答案详解）‎ 第一部分 听力(省略)‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)‎ Coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. hey consist of a core of genetic material（遗传物质）surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona” and that’s how these viruses get their name.In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s currently known about the virus.‎ Covid-2019‎ The 2019 Novel Coronavirus was first reported December in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world. It initially occurred in a group of people with pneumonia(肺炎) who’d been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan.‎ Intermediate hosts: The 2019-nCoV may originate in bats, a team led by renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, while the intermediary host remains unknown.‎ Incubation period(潜伏期): 1-14 days.‎ Infection:Virus may spread before symptoms show.‎ SARS-CoV The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003 .‎ Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host. Civet cats and cats serve as an important intermediary that carries virus from the winged mammal to humans.‎ Incubation period: 2-7 days.‎ Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.‎ MERS-CoV The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus that was first identified in Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯) in 2012.‎ Intermediate hosts: MERS-CoV was travelled from dromedary camel to humans.‎ Incubation period: 2-14 days.‎ Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.‎ ‎21. What is the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019?‎ A. Bats. B. Civet cats.‎ C. Camel. D.Unknown yet ‎22. Which kinds of coronaviruses may spread before symptoms show?‎ A. The Covid-2019‎ B. SARS-CoV C. The Covid-2019 and MERS-CoV D. MERS-CoV ‎23. What is the following statement is not true about coronaviruses ?‎ A.The Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all included in coronaviruses.‎ B.The animal reservoir of the Covid-2019 is bats.‎ C.A mysterious pneumonia outbreak was first identified in China.‎ D.But in both SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV cases, bats are the original host.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22.C 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了三种冠状病毒：2019年新冠病毒，2003年非典，2012年中东呼吸综合征。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节题。根据2019-nCoV部分中的, while the intermediary host remains unknown可知，新冠病毒的中间宿主还不知。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据2019-nCoV and MERS-Co部分中Infection 可知，在病症出现前，可能具备传染能力的病毒是 2019-nCoV and MERS-CoV。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据2019-nCoV的Intermediate hosts部分中: The 2019-nCoV may originate in bats, a team led by renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, while the intermediary host remains unknown.可知，新冠病毒可能起源于蝙蝠，但中间宿主还未知。故选B。‎ B Photos of a gentleman reading calmly in bed in the newly-built makeshift hospital in Wuhan, epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak, went viral on China's social media platforms last week, with many calling him the "Invincible Wuhan Man".‎ The man, dubbed "The Reader in Fang Cang" (mobile cabin hospital), has even garnered attention from the author of the book featured in the photo, The Origins of Political Order by Francis Fukuyama, on Twitter.‎ Surnamed Fu, the 39-year old "invincible" reader is currently a teaching postdoc at Florida State University after obtaining his doctorate degree in Wuhan University.‎ His hometown is in Xiaogan, a city neighboring Wuhan, but his parents currently live in Wuhan. Fu was infected with novel coronavirus when he visited his parents, and he was among the first group of patients transferred to the cabin hospital at Wuhan International Conference and Exhibition Center on Feb 5, according to Hubei Daily.‎ He bought the book in Wuhan, and he likes reading, Fu told Hubei Daily. He was just reading the book out of interest and never anticipated that the photo would go viral.‎ As Fu gains more popularity, Fukuyama's book has also become a hit. The Origins of Political Order quickly topped the recommended book list on China's review site Douban on Feb 7. Netizens were charmed by Fu's positive and calm attitude. "This picture of him reading in bed gives me strength and hope. I wonder if he is still available," said one Weibo user.‎ ‎"When you feel depressed, reading is one of the solutions to heal your inner pains. Sometimes doing exercises helps too," said another netizen.‎ Authorities in Hubei province, especially its capital Wuhan, are resolute in the measures taken to make sure all people needing medical assistance are admitted to medical facilities for the novel coronavirus pneumonia.‎ ‎24. What made Surnamed Fu go viral?‎ A. Living in the newly-built makeshift hospital in Wuhan B. Posting a picture on China's social media platforms.‎ C. Publishing a book called The Origins of Political Order D. Reading calmly in the hospital during an outbreak ‎25. Which of the following best describes the man, dubbed "The Reader in Fang Cang"?‎ A. Humorous.‎ B. Ambitious.‎ C. Caring.‎ D. positive and calm.‎ ‎26. Why did Fu went to Wuhan?‎ A. To return his hometown B. To visit his parents.‎ C. To buy the book D. To help people in Wuhan ‎27. We can infer that the main purpose of passage is to _________.‎ A. introduce the book The Origins of Political Order B. encourage readers to keep positive and calm during the coronavirus outbreak C. tell readers how to be an "Invincible Wuhan Man"‎ D. analysis why the coronavirus broke out in Wuhan ‎【答案】24. D 25. D 26.B 27. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了新型冠状病毒爆发期间，武汉方舱医院里的一名新冠肺炎感染者以“方舱读书哥”称号走红网络的事。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Photos of a gentleman reading calmly in bed in the newly-built makeshift hospital in Wuhan, 可知，走红原因是这名小哥的在病毒爆发期间很冷静地读书，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Netizens were charmed by Fu's positive and calm attitude可知，冷静和积极这两个词可以用来描述他.A. Humorous幽默的；B. Ambitious有雄心壮志的；C. Caring关心的；D. Positive and calm 积极冷静的。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段His hometown is in Xiaogan, a city neighboring Wuhan, but his parents currently live in Wuhan 及其后面Fu was infected with novel coronavirus when he visited his parents可知，他去武汉是为探望父母，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第四、五段，网民对他的态度及评价，可知本文主要目的是通过“方舱读书哥”实践，鼓励读者在疫情期间保持积极和冷静的心态。故选B。‎ C Experts hope an experimental drug can be as effective against the novel coronavirus in people as it has been on cells in a controlled lab environment.‎ The US drug, remdesivir(瑞德西韦), began clinical trials on patients in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Thursday. Other medications, including chloroquine, arbidol and darunavir have also recently been found capable of arresting viral growth in lab cells, but like remdesivir they require more clinical trials to confirm their safety and potency on humans.‎ The Phase III trials for remdesivir have been approved by China's National Medical Products Administration and is conducted by the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing and the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences on patients at the Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.‎ A total of 761 patients will participate in two trials-one trial to assess the drug's potency on 308 cases with mild or moderate infection, and the other on 453 severely infected patients, Cao Bin, head of the clinical trial and vice-president of the friendship hospital, said on Wednesday.‎ Cao said studies have shown remdesivir is effective in inhibiting the growth of the novel coronavirus in vitro(在生物体外), meaning the procedure was done on cells in a controlled environment outside of a living organism, typically in a petri dish or test tube.‎ But the drug has yet to show convincing clinical evidence that it can translate its positive in vitro results into actual human patients. Hence, it will require rigorous clinical testing, Cao said.‎ A 35-year-old patient from the United States infected with the virus was reported seeing noticeable improvement with no obvious side effects after taking the drug, according to the New England Journal of Medicine.‎ Gilead Sciences, the maker of remdesivir, said in a recent statement that it has been working with government agencies on the novel coronavirus response efforts.‎ However, the company stressed that remdesivir is an experimental medicine that has only been used in a handful of patients on compassionate grounds, "so we do not have an appropriately robust understanding of the effect of this drug to warrant broad use at this time".‎ ‎28. Why does the US drug, remdesivir, began clinical trials?‎ A. To replace the traditional medicine.‎ B. To confirm their safety and potency on humans.‎ C. To show whether remdesivir is effective in inhibiting the growth of the novel coronavirus in vitro D. To see how it takes effect.‎ ‎29. What is true according to the passage?‎ A. After taking the drug, a 35-year-old patient was infected with the virus.‎ B. Doctors had seen apparent success treating a 35-year-old patient infected with the virus.‎ C. Remdesivir can cure those who are infected with the novel coronavirus.‎ D. Chinese Hospital does The Phase III trials independently.‎ ‎30. What’s the author attitude towards the clinical trial of remdesivir?‎ A. Negative.‎ B. Critical.‎ C. Positive.‎ D. gloomy.‎ ‎31. Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A diary.‎ B. A guidebook C. A novel.‎ D. A magazine.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。讲述了抗病毒药物瑞德西韦开启临床试验。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的but like remdesivir they require more clinical trials to confirm their safety and potency on humans.可知，美国抗病毒药物瑞德西韦开启临床试验是与其他药物一样，即为了测试其对人类的安全性和有效性。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第七段的A 35-year-old patient from the United States infected with the virus was reported seeing noticeable improvement with no obvious side effects after taking the drug, according to the New England Journal of Medicine.可知，35岁患者用药后得到显著改善并且没有副作用。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 态度推断题。根据第一段及文中所述可知，作者的态度比较正面。A. Negative消极的；B. Critical批判的；C.Positive积极的；D. gloomy沮丧的。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文科普了抗病毒药物瑞德西韦开启临床试验。A. A diary日记；B. A guidebook指南手册；C. A novel小说；D. A magazine杂志。故选D。‎ D from home has been a long-held dream for many employees craving more flexible work arrangements and comfort. With the fantasy coming true because of the novel coronavirus outbreak, however, quite a few people find it less romantic than expected.‎ Amid the ongoing epidemic, a large number of Chinese companies have ordered employees to work from home, looking to control the spread of the virus as staff members return from the Spring Festival travel rush.‎ Allowing employees to work from home — even if they are not symptomatic — and enabling virtual meetings could help limit the spread of the virus and assuage employee fears about exposure, he added.‎ But there's another side to the coin. As millions of people started to work at home, people found video communication difficult. Many telecommuting platforms, including DingTalk, an all-in-one mobile workplace from Alibaba, went through temporary outages due to surging demand.‎ Fu Yangang, a product manager at a house trading company in Beijing, found he couldn't receive any messages from colleagues during an online meeting at home on Tuesday, and neither could they. Similar problems arose when they switched to Zoom, a California-based video communication app which provides remote conferencing services.‎ Residences filled with distractions such as spouses, parents, kids or pets set up another obstacle for many employees working from home. Xia Baiqi, who works for an internet company in Beijing, was required to stay at home in Jilin province until Feb 10, but has found what was an oft-wished for working style a hindrance to productivity.‎ Her parents, who don't have much to do, suddenly became concerned about her job and asked many questions. "I love my mom and dad, but their current behavior just adds stress and strain," she said. "Sometimes I have to lock myself in my own room to avoid their enthusiasm."‎ For people who are able to stay as productive as they would in an office environment, they came across a different problem: "surprisingly" longer working time at home. Working for an investment company in Shanghai, Zhang Fei felt he ‎ could never escape from his job working at home in Shandong province, which makes time management a whole lot messier.‎ ‎"There is no longer a 'work' and 'no work' time. My work comes calling at all hours, which can keep me at a frenetic pace," he said. With the return date drawing closer, he said, he never felt so excited about being back at the office.‎ ‎32. Why many people can work from home in China?‎ A. Because many employees think it is a fantasy idea.‎ B. Because the employers think more highly of working from home than traditional working.‎ C. Because the novel coronavirus occurred.‎ D. Because a large number of Chinese companies want to avoid the Spring Festival travel rush.‎ ‎33. What’s the meaning of the underline word in ?‎ A. to increase B. to ease C. to give up D. to find ‎34. Which following statement is right?‎ A. After Fu Yangang and his partners switched to Zoom, their problem was solved.‎ B. Xia Baiqi’s parents could give her more constructive advice.‎ C. Xia Baiqi locked herself in her own room to avoid distractions.‎ D.By saying "There is no longer a 'work' and 'no work' time. ” , Zhang Fei meant he can work less time when at home.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Working from home has unexpected challenges B. Working from home can save you a lot of trouble C.How to avoid distractions when working from home D. More flexible, Less work time ‎【答案】32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要讲述了受欢新冠病毒疫情的影响，中国开始了在家办公，但随之而来各种问题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段With the fantasy coming true because of the novel coronavirus outbreak可知，这种美梦成真的原因是中国新冠病毒的爆发。故选C。‎ ‎33题详解】‎ 词意推测题。第二段Allowing employees to work from home and enabling virtual meetings could help limit the spread of the virus and assuage employee fears about exposure,可知允许在家办公和虚拟会议是为了限制病毒的传播，和缓解员工关于暴露在病毒中的恐惧。A. to increase增长；B. to ease减缓；C. to give up放弃；D. to find发现。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段Residences filled with distractions such as spouses, parents, kids or pets set up another obstacle for many employees working from home.（在家办公会分散工作注意力），‎ 及 Her parents, who don't have much to do, suddenly became concerned about her job and asked many questions. （办公时，她父母热衷于问她各种问题）以及"Sometimes I have to lock myself in my own room to avoid their enthusiasm."（把自己锁在房间避免父母的热情），可知她是不想被父母打扰而躲在自己房间，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通过阅读全文内容，尤其从第三段开始，可知这篇文章主要讲了在家办公的各种烦恼，比如第三和第四段的网络奔溃问题，第五段的在家分散注意力，第六段的工作时间开始侵占私人时间，可知文章主要集中于现阶段，中国在家办公的挑战。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You have the basics down: doing laundry, keeping the bathroom clean, wiping the kitchen counter tops — but dirt and grime have a bad habit of collecting in the strangest places, including the ones you don’t think to look. ____36____‎ Clean off doorknobs and handles You probably don’t think to clean off the doorknobs and handles around your home very often. ___37____When you think about how often we touch the door knobs and handles in our homes, especially with dirty hands or on the way in or out of the bathroom, you may even choose to make a habit of it.‎ ‎____38____‎ Considering how often we use our phones, and where we use them, our phones deserve a more thorough cleaning from time to time. Keeping your device clean works in your favor in other ways too — it keeps your screen clean and easy to read.____39____‎ Wash your pillows You may not know it, but most pillows are designed to be machine washable. And it’s a good thing too, considering pillows tend to be exactly where dead skin, dust, drool and in many cases, dust mites love to hang out.‎ ‎___40____ For people with compromised immune systems or who have allergies, they can be an irritant that makes for sleepless nights, skin irritation and sinus congestion(鼻窦堵塞).‎ A. Clean your screen B. Wipe off your smartphone C. When’s the last time you did more than just wipe off your smartphone’s screen when it was too smudged to see through?‎ D. Also it keeps dust and grime out of speaker grates, away from charging ports and out of headphone jacks.‎ E. For most people, that’s not a huge deal, aside from the fact that they’re putting their face on a dirty pillow at night to sleep.‎ F. But they’re worth a quick wipe the next time you’re cleaning in the same room.‎ G. Here are some spots around your house you should consider cleaning more often.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.G 37.F 38.B 39. D 40.E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常清理卫生的几个死角。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据下一句中的“ but dirt and grime have a bad habit of collecting in the strangest places, including the ones you don’t think to look. ”可知，该空可引出本文主题：看看下文列出的家中一些你应该考虑更频繁清理的地方.‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 前文介绍是“你可能没想过要非常频繁地清洁家中各处的门把手，”选项F的they指代上一句的“ the doorknobs and handles”，故该空应F项“但下次打扫同一个房间时，有必要顺便擦拭一下它们。”‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 此空为小标题的形式，故排除C/D/E/F/G，从下文可知，介绍的“our phones deserve a more thorough cleaning from time to time”可知，需要清理的是“smartphone”。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 前文介绍的是保持手机的清洁还会带来其他好处以及“it keeps your screen clean and easy to read”。可知， 选择D“Also it keeps...”‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据下文中提到的 “For people with compromised immune systems or who have allergies, they can be an irritant”，得知对免疫功能不全或有过敏症的人来说，脏的枕头麻烦事。所以推断前一句“For most people, that’s not a huge deal”,即对多数人来说，这没多大关系。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Chinese netizens, who had to ___41__indoors for days to combat the ongoing ___42__ of the novel coronavirus related pneumonia, began to ___43__their wish lists of things they would do immediately after the epidemic___44__.‎ Among the 24,000 participants from all over the country, nearly half said they would love to meet their loved ones, and ___45__ 10,000 said they would go out shopping or go to a movie theater and eat hotpot, according to a popular online surveys under the topic "what you want to do most after the epidemic"___46__ on Chinese Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo on Sunday.‎ ‎"I really need to hit the gym. I have spent days at home doing ___47__but eating and watching TV shows on the couch between sleeps," some vowed online.‎ ‎___48__also showed that many wanted simply to resume their old___49__ .‎ ‎"I would love to go back to my university to work on my dissertation, to make sure I can ___50__on time," wrote one. "I want to work and make money, so I can buy myself a house," wrote another.‎ The epidemic outbreak had ___51__304 lives as of Sunday morning. Under similar discussion___52__ , many netizens made more profound reflections on life and___53__ in the aftermath of the outbreak. "If we can___54__ the disaster, let's remember not to devour wild___55__.‎ And if medical workers can save us from the disease, let's learn to respect their lives and to treat them with___56__ ," one netizen wrote. "Even after the disease, we should develop habits of washing hands properly and ___57__, and of wearing masks in crowded ___58__places," another __59__.‎ Some also said they would love to reschedule their family gathering for the Chinese New Year, as many who were fighting ___60__the epidemic in frontline areas had been unable to make it this year.‎ ‎41. A. go B. stay C. sit D. sleep ‎42. A. appearance B. outbreak C. emergence D. experiment ‎43. A. read B. watch C. share D. dream ‎44. A. die away B. give away C. turn away D. goes away ‎45. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ‎46. A. launched B. forbade C. guided D. mixed ‎47. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. anyone ‎48. A. Agreements B. Occasions C. Comments D. Applications ‎49. A. routines B. trips C. expressions D. trouble ‎50. A. contract B. graduate C. disturb D. project ‎51. A. left B. observed C. refused D. claimed ‎52. A. topics B. conclusions C. reasons D. purposes ‎53. A. school B. society C. education D. home ‎54. A. enjoy B. acquire C. add D. survive ‎55. A. animals B. plants C. desert D. stones ‎56. A. selflessness B. atmosphere C. kindness D. greedy ‎57. A. fluently B. frequently C. additionally D. hardly ‎58. A. obvious B. easy C. open D. public ‎59. A. proposed B. quarreled C. criticized D. finished ‎60. A. with B. against C. for D. to ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A ‎46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B ‎51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A ‎56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 为了遏制目前正在流行的新型冠状病毒导致的肺炎，中国网友们已经待在家里好多天了，他们现在开始晒自己的计划清单，等到疫情结束后立即去实施。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. go走；B. stay 停留；C. sit坐联系；D. sleep睡。句意：中国网友们已经待在家里好多天了。由“to combat the ongoing outbreak of the novel coronavirus related pneumonia”可知，为了遏制新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发，中国网友们已经自觉隔离在家。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. appearance出现；B. outbreak 爆发；C. emergence出现；D. experiment实验。句意：为了遏制目前正在流行的新型冠状病毒导致的肺炎。此题可看出，疾病或疫情的爆发，更为贴切。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. read 读；B. watch 观看；C.share 分享；D. dream梦想。句意：中国网友们开始晒自己的计划清单。从后面的动宾搭配，share lists分享清单。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. die away 熄灭；B. give away 屈服；C. turn away 拒绝；D. goes away消失，离开。句意：他们晒计划清单，等到疫情结束后立即去实施。疫情的消失。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查不定代词辨析。A. another 另一个；B.other 其他的；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. others 其他的人或事物。句意：在来自全国的24000名受访者中，将近半数的人表示想要去见喜欢的人，另外有10000人称想外出购物或去电影院看电影、吃火锅。由“much has changed”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. launched 发射火箭，发起活动；B. forbade 禁止；C. guided指导；D. mix混合。句意：一项由新浪微博发起的网上调查。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查不定词辨析。A. anything任何一切事物；B. nothing没有一件事物；C. something 某些事物；D. anyone任何一个人/物。句意：我在家醒着的时候，除了吃和看电视没有做其他事情。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. Agreemenst协议；B. Occasions场合；C. Comments评论；D. Applications申请。句意：微博开展了一次调查，网友的评论表明他们想回归之前的日常。从前一段看出是网友说的话，选择comments比较好。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. routines日常工作B. trips旅途 C. expressions表达D. trouble困难。句意：网友的评论表明他们想回归之前的日常。疫情爆发后，网友表示在家无聊，想回归的是之前的日常工作，才比较切合提议。故选A选项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. contract联系；B. graduate毕业；C. disturb打扰；D. project投射。句意：有人写道：“我想回大学继续写论文，好确保我能按时毕业。写完论文才能从学校毕业。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. left留下；B. observed观察；C. refused拒绝；D. claimed 宣称，索要。句意：截止至周日早上，这次疫情爆发已经夺去了304条生命。。考察熟词生义，claim lifes 表示（战争、疾病）夺去生命。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. topics话题；B. conclusions总结；C. reasons理由；D. purposes目的。句意：在类似的讨论话题中，在疫情爆发的余波里，许多网友写下了更为深刻的人生和社会体悟。实际上，属于同词复现，见第二段第三行according to a popular online surveys under the topic，可知是话题。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。53. A. school学校；B. society社会；C. education教育；D. home家庭。句意：在疫情爆发的余波里，许多网友写下了更为深刻的人生和社会体悟。根据前一个单词life对人生的思考及其后一句 let's remember not to devour wild animals可知，这里应是对社会的思考。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. enjoy享受；B. acquire获得；C. add增添；D. survive幸存 ‎。句意：“如果我们能在这次灾难中幸免于难，我们要记住不要再吃野生动物了。在灾难中是幸存下来。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. animals动物；B. plants植物；C. desert沙漠；D. stones石头。句意：我们要记住不要再吃野生动物了。由常识可知，这次的新冠病毒是起源于野生动物的，所以是不吃野生动物。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. selflessness无私；B. atmosphere气氛；C. kindness善意；D. greedy贪婪。句意：如果医护人员能从灾难中挽救我们，我们要学会去尊重他们的生命，用善意去对待他们。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. fluently 流利地B. frequently频繁地；C. additionally另外地；D. hardly几乎不。句意：即使是灾难结束，我们也要养成正确和经常洗手的习惯。可知，经常洗手。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. obvious明显的；B. easy容易的；C. open开着的；D. public 公共的。句意：并且在人群密集的公共场所要戴口罩。可见，公共场所public places。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. proposed提议；B. quarreled争吵；C. criticized 批评；D. finished完成。句意：另一个人建议：“即使是灾难结束，我们也要养成正确和经常洗手的习惯，并且在人群密集的公共场所要戴口罩。”。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A.fight with与……并肩作战；B. fight against 反抗……而战；C.fight for为了……而战。句意：有些人也表示想要重新安排新年家庭聚会，因为今年许多人在一线抗击疫情，没能聚成。由后面的the epidemic可知，选择与疫情作斗争。故B选项切题。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Animals ____61____ （lack）food in Wuhan Zoo in Wuhan, Hubei province－center of the novel coronavirus outbreak－have had ____62___(they) troubles solved thanks to joint efforts from people nationwide.‎ The zoo said the supply of food, mainly for those animals living on aquatic products, ____63____ （stabilize）since it released an emergency call for help. According to a notice released on the zoo's Weibo account on Feb 1, aquatic products for some birds, such as penguins, cranes and pelicans, were in severe____64___(short).‎ ‎____65____（current）, the province only granted highway certificates to freight cars with food, medical ____66____（supply） and other materials that guarantee the city's water and power supply,‎ according to Shi Jun, general secretary of Wuhan Logistics Association.____67___ special permission, he said, livestock, poultry and other live animals are not allowed __68____(transport）across cities in the province.‎ Only a few hours after it released the notice, the zoo's management hotline received lots of calls from people nationwide ____69____wanted to help. On Saturday afternoon, the zoo announced that some local citizens had already sent food to the zoo. Freshhema, a popular supermarket, also gave ___70_____ helping hand.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. lacking 2. their 3. has stabilized ‎4. shortage 5.Currently 6.supplies ‎7. Without 8. to be transported 9.who 10. a ‎【解析】‎ 文章介绍了武汉爆发新冠疫情封城后，武汉动物园动物的食物来源情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为Animals have had troubles solved，即主谓宾宾补句型，且结构完整，空格为非谓语作定语修饰animals，动物主动缺乏食物，故填lacking。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查代词。此处为形容词性物主代词修饰名词troubles，故填their。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。根据句子结构分析可知，此空位于宾语从句“the supply of food, mainly for those animals living on aquatic products, （3）________ （stabilize）since it released an emergency call for help”，“mainly for those animals living on aquatic products”作状语，可去掉，此空是宾语从句的谓语动词，填lacking。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。考察固定搭配短语 be in shortage。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查副词。把形容词转换为副词currently，作时间状语。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查名词。此空应该填名词，用and 并列其他两个名词短语：food，other materials。medical supplies，注意名词单复数变化的考点。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查介词。固定搭配短语without permission 。根据前文讲要运输物资必须得到高速路的许可证，得知，此句，没有得到许可，家畜等就不被允许运输。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析可知，主句谓语动词为allow的被动语态，短语allow sb to do sth. ，且 transport与主语关系为被动，故填不定式的被动形式 to be transported。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。此空为无提示词。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为the zoo's management hotline received lots of calls from people nationwide，且结构完整，故后半句是从句，并且放在名词people 后，作定语从句，故填who引导定语从句。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查冠词词。短语give (sb) a hand给予某人帮助。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My father and I haven't met for a few days. That is because the horribly novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）has broken out that we can see each other only through phone video calls.‎ Although my father is not a soldier, he is a "warrior" dressing in white in the war for the virus. My father told me the ward is his battlefield, and that he is duty-bound to fight and protect as many patient as possible.‎ Today I chat with my father again who he was wearing a blue medical cap and pair of transparent protect glasses. His nose and mouth were covered by thick white mist. I could only see his eyes through glasses. The eyes were full of love, tears, strength, power and courage. I know he was in a dangerous situation, and his eyes seemed like they were saying "I'm fine".‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. That→ It ‎2. horribly→horrible ‎3. dressing → dressed ‎4. for → against ‎5. patient → patients ‎6. chat→ chatted ‎7. 去掉he ‎8. 在pair of transparent protect glasses.前面补上 a ‎9. protect→protective ‎10. and→ but ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。新冠病毒抗疫一线医生的女儿写下的一篇关于爸爸的眼神的文章。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1. 考查强调句。用It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。强调句中只能用it不能用that/this等词。‎ ‎2. 考查形容词的用法。此处是形容词修饰名词。故将horribly改为horrible。‎ ‎3. 考查非谓语动词做后置定语，某人穿着某种颜色的衣服，需用 be dressed in + 颜色。用过去分词表状态 ‎4. 考查介词。句意：突他是一名在抗疫中穿着白色衣服的战士。Fight for表示为了……而战， fight against才是为了反抗……而战。故将for改为against。‎ ‎5. 考查名词的数。许多病人是复数的概念。‎ ‎6. 考查动词时态。与后文时态保持一致。‎ ‎7. 考查定语从句。此句为定语从句，who在从句中做主语，所以he多余。‎ ‎8. 考查冠词。句意：一双眼镜a pair of glasses。‎ ‎9. 考查词性转换。护目镜，protect glasses，此处动词转换成形容词，用于修饰名词glasses。‎ ‎10. 考查语境。他处于为危险中，与后半句“他的眼神在说“我很好””构成转折。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华, 最近获悉你的笔友Peter的家乡武汉新冠病毒性肺炎爆发，处于焦虑中。请你根据以上信息给Peter写一封英文慰问信。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 对其表示关心和同情。‎ ‎2. 对其表示安慰并提供帮助。‎ ‎3. 表达愿望和祝福。‎ 参考词汇：‎ 流行病 epidemic 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Peter,‎ Hearing the news that the novel coronavirus outbreak unexpectedly struck your hometown and caused a great loss, I feel awfully sorry and upset about your suffering.‎ Though sorrowful and nervous, you have to be tough to stand up to any bad conditions. Being a strong-willed person, I believe you can get through this difficult period. You will definitely gather all your courage to face and handle the mess that the hurricane brought about.‎ Is there anything I can do for you? Feel free to contact me. If necessary, I will call on my classmates to make a donation to you to help you go through the difficulty right away.‎ Never give up hope and be strong! Longing for good news from you!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua