高考重点动词短语组

高考重点动词短语组

第一组： take in take off take on take over take up ‎1. take in 接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺骗 As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in. ‎ ‎2. take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞 Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon. ‎ ‎3. take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担 With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look. ‎ ‎4. take over 把. . . 从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管 Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work. ‎ ‎5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, 参加进来 Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. Worse still, his son has taken it up too. ‎ 第二组：turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into ‎ 1. turn to 转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于 If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.‎ 2. turn off 关掉 You must turn the light off when you leave.‎ 3. turn on 开启, 依靠 Every design turned on the chief engineer. ‎ 4. turn down (被)向下折转, 拒绝, 降低 He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little. ‎ 5. turn up 找到, 发现, 出现，调高 When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance. ‎ 6. turn out 结果是，生产 Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones than last year.‎ 7. turn over 打翻, 移交给， 翻身 The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field. ‎ 8. turn into 进入, (使)变成 What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?‎ 9. 语境巩固：‎ ‎ The weather turned out rainy. In order to avoid the car turning over, he turned the light off and turned on the radio. Suddenly, a boy turned up and turned to him for a lift. He was too kind to turn him down. So he opened the door and turned the back seat into a bed for the boy. ‎ 第三组： work at work on work out ‎ ‎ 1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) You’ll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it.‎ ‎ 2. work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研（努力钻研学问或研制新的技术） The students worked on the texts independently. ‎ ‎ 3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出 Have you work out the maths problem yet?‎ 第四组： let out let in let be let alone let off ‎ ‎1. let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大 The boy let out a cry. ‎ ‎2. let in, 放进, 允许. . . 进入 There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?‎ ‎3. let be [口]随[它]去 任[它]那样 Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be. ‎ ‎4. let alone 不管, 不打扰 Let me alone! I’m too busy. ‎ ‎5. let off 放出, 饶恕 I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.‎ ‎6. let down 使失望 I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down.‎ 第五组： be in be out be out of be over be up be up to ‎ ‎1. be in 在家, 上市季节 Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present. ‎ ‎2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在 The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book is out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.‎ ‎3. be out of 没有, 脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet. ‎ ‎4. be over 结束 The game is over. ‎ ‎5. be up 起床, 时间到了 Time is up. Be up in two minutes!‎ ‎6. be up to 做，某人的责任 What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out.‎ ‎ ‎ 第六组： break down break in break into break off break out break up ‎1. break down 坏了, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解 Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.‎ ‎2. break in 闯入, 打断 It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting. ‎ ‎3. break into 破门而入, 侵占 The bank was broken into. Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time. ‎ ‎4. break up 打碎, 结束, 衰落, 分解,驱散 The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up. ‎ ‎5. break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落 The boy fell when the branch broke off. ‎ ‎6. break out 突发, 爆发 Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts. ‎ 语境巩固：‎ ‎ After breakfast, the meeting went on but soon broke up/off. A man broke in with the news that the war had broken out. What’s worse, their car broke down on the way back. ‎ 第七组： bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in ‎ 1. bring up 教育, 培养 Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly. ‎ 2. bring in 挣得, 介绍引进 It’s necessary to bring in modern management. ‎ 3. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 The picture brought back our childhood. ‎ 4. bring down 打倒, 降低 Can you bring the price down a little?‎ 5. bring about 使发生, 致使 I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children . ‎ 6. bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出 Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?‎ 7. bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展 I believe the idea will bring our cause on. ‎ ‎ ‎ Would you like to fetch me some paper? You may take some box with you and then bring them back. What? They have carried out their plan for the price? Try to bring it down, otherwise, we will have no money to bring in the new equipment, which is sure to bring out disadvantages ‎ soon. Anyhow, our work must carry on. ‎ 第八组： call at call for call in call off call on call out ‎ 1. call for 要求, 提倡 The project calls for our cooperation. ‎ 2. call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问（某人） We will call on him during our stay in Beijing. ‎ 3. call at 访问（某地）,停靠 I called at the doctor’s just now. ‎ 4. call in 召集, 召来, 来访 I’m too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?‎ 5. call out 大声叫唤 The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”‎ ‎6. call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给 Stay at home until I call you up. ‎ call off n. 叫走, 放弃 ‎7. call by 顺道访问 He came to the school and called by his teacher.‎ He made a telephone call in a phone booth just now. He said he would call on us at our office and that he had dialed a doctor’s number and called him in. He was right. We called for a doctor at that time. ‎ 第九组： carry out carry on ‎ ‎1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行 Through a month’s hard work, he carried out his plan. ‎ ‎2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持 Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on. ‎ 第十组： come about come across come along come by come on come over come to come up ‎ ‎1. come about 发生, 产生 When did the newspaper come about?‎ ‎2. come across 来到, 偶遇 I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.‎ ‎3. come along 出现, 发生 If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!‎ ‎4. come by 从旁走过, 得到, 取得, 经过 Jobs are hard to come by at present.‎ ‎5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快 Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time. ‎ ‎6. come over 过来, 抓住 Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.‎ ‎8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计  It came to me that the total number came to 3000.‎ ‎9. come up 走近, 发芽, 被提出,上升, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up. ‎ 第十一组：cut down cut in cut off cut up ‎ ‎ 1. cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减 Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood. ‎ ‎2. cut in 插嘴, 插入 The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.‎ ‎3. cut off 切断, 断绝 The power was cut off during the hurricane. ‎ ‎4. cut up 切碎, 使丧气, 胡闹 Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us. ‎ ‎ 第十二组： do up do with do away with do in ‎1. do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齐整, 包好 Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We ‎ will start soon. ‎ ‎2. do with 利用, 忍受 What can we do with these waste bags?‎ ‎3. do away with 废除, 弄死 The unfair rule must be done away with at once. ‎ ‎4. do in 欺骗 Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans. ‎ 第十三组： get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get over get through get to get up ‎1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 A second failure in getting down the pills got her down. ‎ ‎2. get down to 开始认真考虑 After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party. ‎ ‎3. get in 进入, 收获, 插入, 陷入 At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice. ‎ ‎4. get off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 动身, 开始 Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon. ‎ ‎5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进 How are you getting on? I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study. ‎ ‎6. get on with 继续做 He stopped to read a passage, and then got on with his homework.‎ ‎7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱 It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors. ‎ ‎8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复 Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease. ‎ ‎9. get through 做完, 打通 I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn’t get through. ‎ ‎10. get to 到达, 接触到 Edgar Snow got to Yanan in 1936.‎ ‎11. get up 起床, 站起来 Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all. ‎ 第十四组： give away give in give out give up ‎1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖 Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.‎ ‎2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步 You’re not beaten yet. Don’t give in so easily.‎ ‎3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 精疲力竭 The long journey made our energy give out. ‎ ‎4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止 The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up. ‎ 第十五组：go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over go round go up ‎ ‎1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访 In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.‎ ‎2. go for 去找, 努力获取 The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick ‎ baby.‎ ‎3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成 Most girls do not go in for football.‎ ‎4. go back on 背弃 You promised to let me have that. You can’t go back on your word now.‎ ‎5. go into 进入, 加入, 探究 Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.‎ ‎6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失 The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.‎ ‎7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行 “What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”‎ ‎8. go out 出去, 熄灭 Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.‎ ‎9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习 I will go over to Liping’s and go over the lessons with him.‎ ‎10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传 When he went around, he found the scandal had been gone round widely.‎ ‎11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来 With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities. ‎ 第十六组：hand in hand out hand over ‎1. hand in 交上 All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m. ‎ ‎2. hand out 把. . . 拿出来, 分发, 施舍 The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.‎ ‎3. hand over 移交 People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June. ‎ 第十七组：hold on hold out hold up ‎ ‎1. hold on 继续, 不挂断 She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to. ‎ ‎2. hold out 伸出, 提供, 维持, 阻止 The supplies of food can hold out for four months.‎ ‎3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 阻挡, 拦截 Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.‎ 第十八组： look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look into look up look up to look through ‎1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心 The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.‎ ‎2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于 I used to look at the stars at summer night.‎ ‎3. look down on 轻视, 看不起 蔑视 People from others countries are looked down on by them. ‎ ‎4. look for 寻找, 期待 The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school. ‎ ‎5. look out 留神 Look out, or you will hurt yourself.‎ ‎6. look forward to 期望 期待,盼望 We are looking forward to seeing you next month.‎ ‎7. look into 调查，浏览, 观察 I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.‎ ‎8. look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查找 He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who. ‎ ‎9. look up to 尊敬,仰望 Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.‎ ‎10. look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习 I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper. ‎ 第十九组： make for make out make up ‎ ‎1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于 Early rising makes for good health. ‎ ‎2. make out 书写, 填写, 理解, 辨认出 I can’t make out what you mean. ‎ ‎3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 和解, 化妆 After making up, she set about making up a story which would be made up of five event. The story would make up for the loss she suffered in the accident. ‎ 第二十组：pick out pick up ‎ ‎1. pick out 挑选 She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.‎ ‎2. pick up 捡起, 获得, 收到，用车接人，使恢复精神, 随便地认识, 加速 The medicine he picked up in the chemist’s helped him pick up. He got into the car and picked up the speed. He turned on the radio which picked up BBC. He was going to pick his brother up at the airport. ‎ 第二十一组：put in put off put on put out put up put up with ‎ ‎1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入 Put in the missing words.‎ ‎2. put off 推迟, 使不愉快, 搪塞, 脱掉 The message that the meeting would be put off put him off. ‎ ‎3. put on 穿上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 表演 As he had put on weight, he found it hard to put on the trousers to put on the performance. He put on a smile and said it didn’t matter. ‎ ‎4. put out 熄灭，放出, 伸出, 生产 The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge. ‎ ‎5. put up 举起, 留宿, 提名, 建议 He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel. ‎ ‎6. put up with 忍受, 容忍 We can’t put up with your rudeness. ‎ 第二十二组：run into run for run out run out of ‎ ‎1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到 When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for ages!‎ ‎2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请 They are running for the presidency. ‎ ‎4. run out 跑出, 离开, 完成, 被用完 The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?‎ ‎5. run out of 用完 We have run out of rice. ‎ 第二十三组：see off see to see through ‎ ‎1. see off 送行 No one was there to see him off. ‎ ‎2. see to 负责, 注意 This bicycle needs seeing to. You must see to it that it’s safe to ride. ‎ ‎3. see through 看穿, 识破 He tried to play a trick on me, but I saw him through finally.‎ 第二十四组：set down set off set up set out ‎ ‎1. set down 放下, 把. . . 归于, 击败, 制定 Would you mind setting me down at the next bus stop?‎ ‎2. set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸 The terrorists set off for the building and set off the bomb. ‎ ‎3. set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起 The workers have set up their new machines well.‎ ‎4. set out 出发, 开始 We set out to finish the design the moment we got to the office. ‎