十年高考定语从句习题

十年高考定语从句习题

‎【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句 ‎ ‎ ‎〖06天津〗The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.‎ A.what B.that C.how D.as ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语, 排除how。‎ ‎〖06天津〗There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.‎ A.that B.which C.until D.if ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示 “哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。‎ ‎〖06辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany. A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎〖06浙江〗I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of which C.that D.which ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。‎ ‎〖06福建〗Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair. A.whose B.which C.of which D.that ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法 ‎〖解析〗关系代词whose意为“……的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof；whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。‎ ‎〖07全国Ⅰ〗Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.‎ A.then B.there C.while D.where ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于in which。‎ ‎〖07北京〗We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.‎ A.that B.which C.what D.whom ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗most of whom为 “代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎〖07上海〗His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream. A.which B.that C.where D.it ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。‎ ‎〖07天津〗Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗句意为 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。‎ ‎〖07安徽〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.‎ A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗此处考查 “of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗两者之间用neither表示否定。‎ ‎〖07江西〗After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. A.that B.what C.which D.where ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。‎ ‎〖解析〗英语中, point/situation/case等作先行词, 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语, 因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。‎ ‎〖07湖南〗By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ‎ ‎ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A.who B.which C.what D.that ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C、D两项可排除, 关系词在句中作主语, 且指代上文的事情, 所以A项可排除。‎ ‎〖07陕西〗Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A.which B.as C.why D.where ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗定语从句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导。此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where。‎ ‎〖07四川〗It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗此处考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗 应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D ‎〖07北京〗Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t. A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗此句中包含两个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语, 不能省略。‎ ‎〖07重庆〗Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在……程度上”时, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to, 故要选B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。‎ ‎〖07浙江〗Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A.that B.which C.who D.where ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗前有逗号, 故为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Chan’s restaurant, 指物, 又作定语从句的主语, 故用which。‎ ‎〖07福建〗The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. A.when B.which C.that D.where ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导。‎ ‎〖07辽宁〗Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company. A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗此处为 “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。‎ ‎〖07江苏〗He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗after which为 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。‎ ‎〖07山东〗—Where did you get to know her? ‎—It was on the farm we worked. A.that B.there C.which D.where ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗where在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎〖07山东〗The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗since when=since 1946, 此处用since来连接两个句子, 主句要用现在完成时态。‎ ‎〖08全国Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect. A.it B.what C.which D.that ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎〖08北京〗I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗由于先行词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为where。‎ ‎〖08安徽〗All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.where C.which D.that ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where。‎ ‎〖08江西〗Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.‎ A.where B.when C.who D.which ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 应用where引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为 “在这些案例中……”。‎ ‎〖08湖南〗The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.‎ A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎〖08陕西〗The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗watch是物, 故定语从句的引导词不可用whom, 可排除A、B两项。由句意可知, 空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。‎ ‎〖08四川〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.‎ A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子。表达 “……中的一个……”应使用介词of, 用以表示所属关系。‎ ‎〖08重庆〗They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.‎ A.where B.there C.which D.when ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎〖08浙江〗Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.‎ A. when B. where C. that D. which ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎〖08福建〗By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.‎ A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow应在山峰的上空, 故用介词above。‎ ‎〖08江苏〗The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.‎ A.which B.what C.that D.where ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。‎ ‎〖08山东〗Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.‎ A.who B.which C.why D.when ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句 ‎〖解析〗when此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词occasions, when在从句中作时间状语。‎ ‎〖09山东〗Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. ‎ A. who B. which C. when D. that ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法,‎ ‎〖解析〗不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。‎ ‎〖09全国I〗She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.‎ A. them B. who C. whom D. these ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。‎ ‎〖09江苏〗Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.‎ A. if B. when C. which D. since ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。‎ ‎〖09天津〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.‎ A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句,‎ ‎〖解析〗如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词whose 替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。答案C。‎ ‎〖09陕西〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. ‎ A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句,‎ ‎〖解析〗枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C。‎ ‎〖09上海〗Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now Ks5u A. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, where＝in which。答案A。‎ ‎〖09江西〗The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. ‎ A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼。I grew up ________作主语the house的定语从句, 省略了关系代词that或which, 因此判断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前, 则D（in which）是正确答案。答案B。‎ ‎〖09安徽〗Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．‎ A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是children, 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案B。‎ ‎〖09四川〗She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. ‎ A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。先行词her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案D。‎ ‎〖09辽宁〗They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising ‎ A. that B. when C. what D. which ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句 “They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。‎ ‎〖09福建〗It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。‎ ‎〖09浙江〗I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ A. which B. where C. how D. why ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点, 我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先行词是point, 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。where＝at this point。答案B。‎ ‎〖09重庆〗Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.‎ A. why B. what C. that D. where ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where。答案D。‎ ‎〖09湖南〗I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.‎ A. which B. of which C. that D. whose ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词city在从句中作name的定语, 因此填whose。答案D。‎ ‎〖09全国Ⅱ〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. ‎ A. which B. that C. where D. it ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。‎ ‎〖09北京〗—What do you think of teacher, Bob？‎ ‎—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting. ‎ A. where B. which C. when D. that ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗——鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？——我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语, in which＝where。答案A。‎ ‎〖10福建〗Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. ‎ A. that B. where C. which D. whose ‎ ‎2‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗定语从句 ‎〖解析〗先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。‎ ‎〖10湖南〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. ‎ ‎ A. who B. where C. when D. which ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。‎ ‎〖10江西〗The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. ‎ A where B who C which D what ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。‎ ‎〖10山东〗That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. ‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. whose D. What ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句的引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。‎ ‎〖10山东〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. ‎ A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 ‎〖解析〗考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat we may return to in the near future.‎ ‎〖10天津〗-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?‎ ‎-----You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. ‎ A. as B. which C. where D. that ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。句中the barber’s 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。‎ ‎〖10四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. ‎ A. that B. which C. when D. where ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”‎ ‎〖10全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. ‎ A. which B. where C. what D. that ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗此题考查非限定性定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。‎ ‎〖10江苏〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. ‎ A. that B. it C. what D. which ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗定语从句 ‎〖解析〗定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙 ‎〖100陕西〗The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ‎ A. where B. which C. its D. whose ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。‎ ‎〖10全国Ⅱ〗I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. ‎ A. who B. that C. as D. what ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。‎ ‎〖10湖北〗My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)‎ ‎〖答案〗that I had done ‎〖考点〗定语从句 ‎〖解析〗先行词是 “all”的时候, 定语从句只能由 “that”引导, 又因为主句是一般过去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成时。‎ ‎〖10湖北〗________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)‎ ‎〖答案〗As we have stressed ‎〖考点〗非限定性定语从句 ‎〖解析〗当句子以整个主句作为先行词, 又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导, 主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语 ‎〖10北京〗Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. ‎ ‎ A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。‎ ‎〖解析〗不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的, 符合题意。‎ ‎〖10重庆〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world. ‎ A. where B. which C. whose D. that ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗development与先行词cities之间是所属关系, 所以选whose。句意是：在中国, 城市的数量在增加, 城市的发展被全世界意识到。‎ ‎〖10浙江〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. ‎ A. whom B. which C. them D. those ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词。‎ ‎〖解析〗由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项。由于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。‎ ‎【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. whose D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。‎ ‎【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather ‎ A. this B. that C. what D. which ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。‎ ‎【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. what D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。‎ ‎【2011上海卷) 39】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.‎ A. which B. where C. when D. as ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。‎ ‎【2011山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.‎ A. they B. where C. what D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。‎ ‎【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。‎ ‎【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.‎ A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考察定语从句 ‎【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。‎ ‎【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.‎ ‎ A. when B. where C. that D. which ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．‎ ‎【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.‎ A. when B. which C. where D. while ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。‎ ‎【2011浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. ‎ ‎ A. which B. what C. them D. those ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。‎ ‎【2011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. ‎ ‎ A. when B. that C. where D. there ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。‎ ‎【2011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.‎ A. which B. where C. what D. who ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。‎ ‎【2011福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.‎ A．that B．when C．since D．berore ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。‎ ‎【2011四川卷）17】The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. ‎ ‎ A. which B. whose C. when D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。”‎ ‎【2011天津卷）10】The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.‎ A. when B. that C. where D. which ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考察定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。‎ ‎【2011陕西卷）11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.‎ A. which B. where C. who D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【解析】先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。，答案选择 ‎【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. ‎ A. who B. whom C. which D. that ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。‎ ‎【2012浙江卷】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.‎ A. which B. who C. where D. whom ‎17. 【考点】定语从句 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎【2012浙江卷】9. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.‎ A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which ‎9.【考点】定语从句 ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。‎ ‎【难度】中等 ‎【2012江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,‎ medicine and shelter to survive.‎ A. which B. who C. where D. what ‎22. 【考点】定语从句—关系代词 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。‎ ‎【举一反三】由who引导的定语从句 关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。如： A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student. 教师是传授知识的人。（关系代词在从句中作主语） The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars. 能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。（关系代词who在从句中作主语）‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎【2012重庆卷】29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales A. which B. that C. when D. where ‎29.【考点】定语从句 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为D选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 技巧点拨：句意表示“我已经达到人生的一个转折点，应该自己做决定。”先行词是point, 关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此，正确答案为B选项。‎ ‎【2012四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.‎ A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them ‎13.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them 而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。‎ ‎【2012陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.‎ ‎ A. that B. where C. which D. what A15[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。‎ ‎【2012北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎ ‎26. B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。‎ ‎【2012全国II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. when ‎【答案】B 【解析】这里that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。‎ ‎7【2012天津卷】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.【B】‎ A. who B. whose C. whom D. which ‎ [2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.‎ A. that B. where C. who D. what ‎38. 答案：A 解析：题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。分析句子结构，______ interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。‎ ‎[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.‎ A. what B. where C. when D. why ‎13.B。考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。解题思路：1.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句；2.查找先行词；3.判断从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。‎ ‎【句意】这家博物馆将在春天开放，有一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋。‎ ‎[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.‎ A．them B．that ‎ C．which D．whom ‎24. D。本题考查定语从句。逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，关系词that只能引导限定性定语从句，排除；先行词是people，which 只能指物，排除选项C；如果用them， 则逗号之后应该加上一个连词and，排除。‎ ‎【拓展】英语中两个句子之间是必须要有一个连词的，简单说，如果在一个逗号的前面和后面的句子之中没有连词的话，那这个句子就是错误的。‎ ‎【句意】约翰邀请了四十个人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。‎ ‎[2013·陕西卷]16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.‎ ‎ A. It B. That C. What D. As ‎16. B。本题考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作主语，为正确答案；如果用it或者that，那么整个句子中缺少一个连词，排除选项A和B； 如果用what，逗号前面应该是一个主语从句，主语从句之后应该是谓语动词，而不是逗号之后再来一个句子，排除。‎ ‎【句意】等医生到的时候，Amy好多了，孩子都这样。‎ ‎[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.‎ A. what B. which ‎ C. when D. where ‎9. D。本题考查定语从句。the environment是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，“他们生活在这个环境中”，故用关系代词where。‎ ‎【拓展】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。【句意】现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。‎ ‎[2013·山东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.‎ A. when B. where ‎ C. which D. whom ‎35.C。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为island，而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语，所以用关系代词that或which；when和where引导定语从句时用做状语；而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。【句意】最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。‎ ‎[2013·山东卷] 31There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.‎ A. as B. that C. when D. where ‎31.A。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。That是不可以引导非限制性定语从的；而when和where引导定语从句时不做主语。【句意】没有简单的答案，正如科学界的许多情况一样。‎ ‎[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.‎ A．in which case B．in that case ‎ C．in what case D．in whose case ‎34. A。本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，He may win the competition为主句，剩下的只可以为从句，故先排除B。本题中，in which case引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case。所以选A。‎ ‎【拓展】考生务必牢记：what不可引导定语从句。‎ ‎[2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.‎ A. what B. which ‎ C. where D. how ‎33.C．考查定语从句。解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法，即：根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断。本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语，因此，正确答案为C。‎ ‎【句意】他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。‎ ‎【拓展】what与how都不可以引导定语从句。‎ ‎[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.‎ A．where B．which ‎ C．what D．when ‎ [2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.‎ A. whom B. who ‎ C. what D. which ‎21. B。考查定语从句。who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语， whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句，故选择B。‎ 解题技巧：找主干，析从句。1.找主干：因为主句完整， Happiness and success often come to those.不难看出本题考查定语从句，排除what。2.析从句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主语，先排除whom，先行词those（那些人），排除which，故选择who。‎ ‎【句意】幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。‎ ‎[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.‎ A. whose B. that C. who D. which ‎27. A。本题考查定语从句。____ lives were affected.是定语从句，修饰those，从句的主语是____ lives，缺修饰语，所以选whose。‎ ‎【句意】这本书从经历过地震的人的角度来讲述地震的故事。‎ ‎[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants ‎ can be protected. ‎ A. when B. which C. whose D. where ‎27. D。本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，先行词是park，在定语从句中作地点状语，“in the park”，故应该选用关系副词where。‎ ‎【句意】许多国家都在建立国家公园，可以保护很多动植物。‎ ‎【小窍门】定语从句中关系词的选择取决于在定语从句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示时间，地点等的先行词，在定语从句中未必就是做时间或者地点状语，如果是做主语，宾语，表语，那就不能用关系副词when，where，而应该根据具体情况，选用关系代词。‎ ‎[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true A．it B．that C．what D．which ‎29. D。本题考查定语从句的关系词。首先根据句意确定逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，锁定正确答案是which；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，排除；what不能引导定语从句，排除；如果用it， 根据句子结构，它的前面缺少一个连词，排除。‎ ‎【句意】莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，使得中国人长久以来的一个梦想成真了。‎ ‎[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.‎ A. that B. which C．who D．what ‎ ‎6.B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。本句中which指代的就是前面整句话的内容，即我们又发射了一颗人造卫星这件事，可翻译成“这一点”。‎ ‎【句意】我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这一事件在今天的新闻中得到了报道。‎ ‎[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.‎ A. what B. when ‎ C. where D. which ‎4. C ‎。本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，解题关键就是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。这个句子中，先行词是house，在定语从句中，做地点状语，即：I would be staying in the house，所以要用关系副词where。‎ ‎【句意】当我到达的时候，布莱恩带我去看房子，我将住在那个房子里。‎ ‎【小窍门】定语从句关系词的选择，关键要看关系词在定语从句中的句法作用，而不是看它是关于什么的名词，例如，如果先行词是表示时间地点的名词，具体用哪个关系词，要看它在从句中是做状语还是做主语宾语表语，如果是做时间或者地点状语，那就用关系副词when或者where；如果是做主语宾语表语，那就要根据具体情况选用关系代词。‎ ‎[2013浙江]5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.‎ A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom[‎ ‎5.D。考查 定语从句。非限制性定语从句，介词of后用whom指代着前面的children。解题思路：1.数谓语，句子中有两个谓语，需要连词，排除C；2.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句，排除A；3.先行词是人，排除B，选择D。‎ ‎【句意】孩子们，玩了一整天，都筋疲力尽了。‎ ‎22. A15[2014·安徽卷] The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.‎ A．when B．where C．why D．which ‎22．D　考查定语从句的关系词。本题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。‎ ‎26．A15[2014·北京卷] I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.‎ A．who B．which C．when D．where ‎26．B　考查定语从句。根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中缺乏宾语，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。‎ ‎31．A15[2014·福建卷] Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.‎ A．who B．when ‎ C．which D．where ‎31．D　 考查定语从句。句意：学生应该使他们自己参与到团体活动中来，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长经验。根据句意可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是activities，并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的，且不需要表示时间，故选择D项。‎ ‎31. A15[2014·湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.‎ A. as B. why C. when D. where ‎31. C　考查定语从句。句意：我一直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书，能明白我对她的感情的那一天。关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，在从句中作时间状语。‎ ‎22．A15[2014·江苏卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.‎ A．which B．when C．as D．where ‎22．D　考查定语从句。句意：这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽象名词work，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。‎ ‎28. A15[2014·江西卷] Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.‎ A. which B. what ‎ C. where D. when ‎ ‎28．A　考查定语从句。句意：在水手们必须面对的许多危险中，也许最大的是雾。此题易误选C项，原因是没有分析清楚从句的句子成分。which在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词dangers，同时在从句中作face的宾语。‎ ‎10．A15[2014·山东卷] A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. ‎ A．which B．whose ‎ C．who D．why ‎ ‎10．B　考查定语从句。句意：一个来自国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会寻找国外机会。a company是先行词，其后是定语从句，定语从句的主语是profits，缺少定语，故选B。‎ ‎13. A15[2014·陕西卷] Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.‎ A. that B. which ‎ C. as D. what ‎13．A　考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，故选A。‎ ‎4．A15[2014·四川卷] Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.‎ A．that B．which C．who D．it ‎4．B　考查定语从句。此处which指代整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了50 000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。‎ ‎12. A15[2014·天津卷] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.‎ A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them ‎12. B　考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用它时都是不同的。首先A 项和C项中的all暗示空格后用use，故排除A、C；根据空格后的uses使用的是一般现在时，可知空格处需用单数名词或代词，可选B、D；再根据uses是谓语动词，可知空格处是主语，只有each of ‎ which能作主语，并构成了定语从句。‎ ‎5．A15[2014·浙江卷] I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.‎ A．when B．where C．which D．why ‎5．A　考查定语从句。句意：我直到五年级才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡的风筝。该句中的先行词是the fifth grade，此处先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when。故选A 项。定语从句的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”。如果作主语和宾语，用关系代词who, whom, that和which；如果作状语，则用when, where, why等。‎ ‎9. A15[2014·重庆卷] We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.‎ A. which B. where C. when D. what ‎9．A　考查定语从句的用法。此处先行词targets被in a month所扰，考生容易错把month当成先行词而误选C。targets在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以关系词应用which或that。故选A。‎ ‎1.【2015•湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..‎ ‎ A. as B. where C. that D. which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎2.【2015•北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.‎ A. which B.that C.when D.where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非限制性定语从句的掌握情况，做题之前先看到句子中间有没有逗号，逗号是非限制性定语从句的标志。然后再看句子中缺不缺成份，在定语从句中从句主语宾语都不缺少时，应该考虑关系副词，所以学生需要记住这种方法。‎ ‎3.【2015•重庆】14. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.‎ A. whom B. which C. them D. that ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。 ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句。 ‎ ‎【名师点睛】定语从句有一种介词+关系代词，用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词，不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或介词+关系代词，而及物动词后接宾语，则要求关系代词。Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?此类定语从句，首先从先行词入手，确实主语是人还是物，再根据定语从句缺少的成分来辨别到底用哪个引导词。‎ ‎4.【2015•浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.‎ ‎ A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句介词加which的用法。‎ ‎【名师点睛】解答此题需要能够看出这是一个定语从句的结构名词+连词+句子，也需要分析从句的句子成分。关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现"介词+关系代词"。先行词指物，用"介词+which"，指人则用"介词+whom"， 且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则： 1.根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。2.根据先行词特殊用法而定。‎ ‎5.【2015•天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.‎ A. where B. which C. when D. who ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。‎ ‎6.【2015•四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.‎ A．which B. what C. whose D. that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。本句主要考查了关系代词whose的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，还是比较容易判断的。此题中如果在covers之前加上定冠词the，则需要用of+which结构。即此题等同于：The books on the desk, of which the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.‎ ‎7.【2015•陕西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.‎ A. which B. where C. whom D. when ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句 ‎【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。‎ ‎8.【2015•福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. ‎ A. who B. whom C. that D. Which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先That不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。故选D ‎【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句 ‎【名师点睛】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。Which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。‎ ‎9.【2015•江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.‎ A. it B. which C. what D. as ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of ‎ smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。‎ ‎【考点定位】定语从句 ‎【名师点睛】考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。‎ ‎10.【2015•安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.‎ A. it B. that C. whose D. which ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查定语从句 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句。定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。在定语从句中，介词后只能跟whom或which，指人用whom；指物用which。这里的先行词是skill，指物。‎