高三英语历年高考短语动词

高三英语历年高考短语动词

历年全国高考 短语动词 ‎1．(79年全国高考题第9题)‎ You've dropped your pencil.______.‎ A. Pick up it B. Pick it up C. Take up it D. Bring it up 答案为B。‎ 句意：你掉了铅笔。把它拾起来。‎ pick up掘凿；拾起；[pick oneself up](跌倒后)再爬起来；振作精神；(车/船)在途中搭人/带货；(未经正式介绍)结识朋友；无师自通地学会；(偶然，无意地)学会(语言，技术等)；恢复健康；四处收集；[口]逮捕；整理；(从收音机里)收听到，(用雷达等)看到；增加速度；(生意)逐渐好转；[口]买(东西)；偶然获得；从海上救起：(with)认识，结识(比较第1、20、35题)‎ take up举[拿，捡，拔]起；占(地方)；费(时间)；占据；接纳(乘客)；(船)承装(货物)；吸收(水 分)；溶解；打断某人的话；责备，申斥；开始；着手处理；对...发生兴趣；开始从事，开始学；把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下；收于(门下)，提携；继续，接下去说；逮捕；扎紧，绕紧；改短(衣服)；接受(建议，挑战等)；(学校)开学；上课；定居，安家；付清，认购(公债)；募(捐)；[口](天气)变晴，变好(比较第1题)‎ bring up养育；提出；教养；提升；开赴前线；[俗]呕吐 ‎2．(80年全国高考题第11题)‎ Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.‎ A. look for B. look after C. look upon D. look at 答案为A。‎ 句意：科学家继续在月球上寻找有生命的东西。‎ look for 寻找；期望 look after ‎ look upon看作，认为是...(接as)‎ look at看，注视 ‎ ‎3．(80年全国高考题第12题)‎ It's dark in this room，_____ the light，please.‎ A. turn on B. put off C. turn off D. put up 句意：房子里很暗，请打开灯。‎ turn on拧开(自来水/电灯/收音机)(比较第3，21题)‎ put off延期；推迟；推托；推诿；使…气馁；关掉；避开；使转换方向 turn off关(自来水/电灯/收音机等)；辞退，解雇；(人)转入另一条路，拐弯；岔开(路)；岔开(话题等)；生产，制造；(用车床)削掉，车出；处理掉；抛售(比较第3、5题)‎ put up举起；抬起；张开（伞）‎ 张贴；公布;接待；为…提供食宿；供膳宿 ‎;提供（资金）；供应（某事所需之钱 ）‎ 表现出；显示出；做出;出售;推荐（某人做某事）‎ ‎4．(81年全国高考题第14题)‎ The Second World War_____ in 1939.‎ A. broke out B. broke up C. broke in D. broke 答案为A。‎ 句意：第二次世界大战在1939年爆发。‎ break down失败，落空，毁掉；拆除，损坏；瓦解，崩溃，粉碎；分为细目；失去控制；克服，征服；打倒在地上；改变...的化学成分 ‎ break out发生，爆发；发疹；逃出，突围；准备使用；由贮藏处取出使用；准备起锚；悬挂(旗，帆等)；打开；启开(货物等)；突然说出[发出，做出](比较第4题)‎ break in训练；驯养；闯入；破门而入；打断；插嘴；开始使用(比较第4题) ‎ break up停止；散开，拆开；(完全)分解，分成小块；结束，(学校期末)放假；衰弱；(精神)崩溃；解散；使哄堂大笑；打断；破坏；断交；绝交；破裂；(天气)突然变化 ‎ ‎5．(82年全国高考题第17题)‎ Would you mind_____ your radio a little，please?‎ A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn down D. turning down 答案为D。‎ 句意：把你的收音机的声音关小点，可以吗？‎ turn off关(自来水/电灯/收音机等)；辞退，解雇；(人)转入另一条路，拐弯；岔开(路)；岔开(话题等)；生产，制造；(用车床)削掉，车出；处理掉；抛售(比较第3、5题)‎ turn down (使)折起来；(使)翻下来；调低，关小(灯光)；拒绝，摒弃；驳回；转入(另一条路)；把纸牌面朝下摆着；(经济等)走下坡，衰退(比较第5、18、49题)‎ ‎6．(82年全国高考题第19题)‎ When you come to Wuhan，I can _____ for the night.‎ A. put you up B. put you down C. put you in D. put you out 答案为A。‎ 句意：你到武汉来时，我可以为你提供食宿。‎ put up举起；抬起；张开（伞）‎ 张贴；公布;接待；为…提供食宿；供膳宿 ‎;提供（资金）；供应（某事所需之钱 ）‎ 表现出；显示出；做出;出售;推荐（某人做某事）‎ put down写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔；使（某人）自惭形秽；使（飞机）着陆；着陆；‎ put in放进，提出，提交，插入，进入，使就职，种植，进港 put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭；使忧虑；激怒；困扰；麻烦(某人)；生产；出产；出版(比较第6题)‎ ‎7．(86年全国高考题第28题)‎ As soon as he entered the room，he _____ his cap and sat down.‎ A. took off B. took out C. took away D. took down 答案为A。‎ 句意：他一进入那各房间，他就脱下帽子，坐下。‎ take off取[脱]下；拆下；切除；(=take oneself off)[口]走掉；滚开；带往(某处)；移送(某处)；减(价)；取消，夺去...的生命，杀死；[口]摹仿，学…的榜样；取笑；(飞机)起飞；移开(目光，注意力)；停止演出；去掉，扣除；复制；绘制(比较第7题)‎ take out拔掉，去掉；取出，拔 出; 除掉(污迹等)，擦去；邀(某人)出门，带去；取得，领 到(专利权，执照等)；【律】发出(传票)，传讯；摧毁， 消除；把...买出食用；启程，出发 take away ‎ take down拿下，取下；记[录]下来；挫其气焰；拆掉；吞下，咽下；病倒；[口]欺骗(某人)‎ ‎8．(86年全国高考题第29题)‎ ‎--What are you doing?‎ ‎--I'm _____ the children. They should be back for lunch now.‎ A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up 答案为C。‎ 句意：——你在做什么？‎ ‎——我在找孩子。现在他们该回家吃中饭了。‎ look after ‎ look at看，注视 ‎ look for寻找；期望 look up （物价）上涨；（形势）好转；查阅，查询（字典，资料）；访问，探访 ‎9．(88年全国高考题第31题)‎ The teacher told the class to_____ their books.‎ A. put away B. put by C. put on D. put up put away put by 放在一边，避开(人，质问等)；储蓄；储存…备用；储存(钱)‎ put on假装；伪装;增加；添上;表演，演出，上演（戏剧）‎ 穿上；戴上;拨快；把时针向前拨;开；打开 put up举起；抬起；张开（伞）‎ 张贴；公布;接待；为…提供食宿；供膳宿 ‎;提供（资金）；供应（某事所需之钱 ）‎ 表现出；显示出；做出;出售;推荐（某人做某事）‎ ‎10．(MET89第22题)‎ Cheap coal____ a lot of smoke.‎ A. gives up B. gives in C. gives away D. gives off 答案为D。句意：便宜的煤会释放出大量的烟雾。‎ give up放弃，停[中]止；让[交]给；投降，认输，泄气；泄露，说出 give in屈服，投降，退让（to）；交[呈]上；宣布，发表 give away背弃，出买；泄露（秘密），暴露；散掉，给掉；赠送，分送；颁发；放弃；牺牲 give off（散）发出（蒸气，烟），发散（光线）‎ ‎11．(MET89第38题)‎ The sports meet will be____ till next week because of the bad weather.‎ A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down 答案为A。句意：因为天气恶劣，运动会将被推迟至下周。‎ put off延期；推迟；推托；推诿；使…气馁；关掉；避开；使转换方向 put away储存（钱），储存…备用，储蓄；吃掉，喝掉；把…关进监狱；把…送进疯人院 put up举起；抬起；张开（伞）‎ 张贴；公布;接待；为…提供食宿；供膳宿 ‎;提供（资金）；供应（某事所需之钱 ）‎ 表现出；显示出；做出;出售;推荐（某人做某事）‎ put down写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔；使（某人）自惭形秽；使（飞机）着陆；着陆；‎ ‎12．(MET90第37题)‎ ‎____ this book and tell me what you think of it.‎ A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up 答案为A。句意：看看这本书，告诉我你认为如何。‎ look through从头看完，透视；审核，查看；温习；从...中显露出来 look on观看；面向，面朝；合读一本书；旁观；看待 look into向...的里面看，窥视；浏览；观察，调查 look up（物价）上涨；（形势）好转；查阅，查询（字典，资料）；访问，探访 ‎13．(MET91第44题)‎ ‎_____! There’s a train coming.‎ A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on 答案为A。‎ 句意：当心！火车来了。‎ look out向外望；注意，当心，小心，警惕；挑出来，找出来；(房间)面对 look around (=look round)到处寻找，察看，观光，游览 look forward向前看；期待，盼望 look on观看；面向，面朝；合读一本书；旁观；看待 ‎14．(MET91第22题)‎ A new school was ____ in the village last year.‎ A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up 答案为B。句意：去年这个村庄建起了一个新学校。‎ hold up举起展示，举起来；提出（作榜样）；使停滞；拦路抢劫；‎ set up竖起；建起；安装；设立，开办；资助（某人），扶持（某人）建立事业；使自立；使立足；‎ 贴出；提出（意见/建议/新的学说），创造；‎ send up使...上升；向上级呈报[提出]；‎ bring up养育；提出；教养；提升；开赴前线；[俗]呕吐 ‎15．(MET91第45题)‎ ‎--Will somebody go and get Dr. White?‎ ‎--He’s already been_____.‎ A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for 答案为B。‎ 句意：——有人愿意去接怀特先生吗？‎ ‎——已经派人去接他了。‎ ask for请求，寻找 send for召唤，派人去拿/请/接某人 call for要求，提倡，为...叫喊，为...叫 look for寻找；期望 ‎16．(MET92第17题)‎ I really don't want to go to the party，but I don't see how I can ____ it.‎ A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off 答案为B。句意：我确实不想去那个舞会，但我不清楚怎么才能摆脱/说出这件事。‎ get back from从…回来/返回；‎ get out of下车，走出，离开；摆脱；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取[拔，弄]出；‎ get away（使）摆脱，（使）离开；无视，对...置之不理；‎ get off下来；下车；起飞；（动身）离开；不受惩罚，被放过；脱下（衣服）；‎ ‎17．(MET93第26题)‎ Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.‎ A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through 答案为C。句意：读者在不知每一个单词的确切意思的情况下可以顺畅地读下去。‎ get over[口]一劳永逸地做完（不愉快但不得不做的事），把...做完了事 get in进站；到达；回来；收集[割]；请...来做；加[插]入，进入；（使）陷入，（使）卷入 get along过日子，过活；相处；进展[步]；[口]走开 get through完成；及格；到达；通过；用尽[完]；打通（电话）‎ ‎18．(NMET95第25题)‎ I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____?‎ A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off 答案为C。句意：我几乎听不到收音机。能放大点声吗？‎ turn on拧开（自来水/电灯/收音机）；‎ turn down （使）折起来；（使）翻下来；调低，关小（灯光）；拒绝，摒弃；驳回；转入（另一条路）；（经济等）走下坡，衰退 turn up向上；向上翻；使朝上；开大点，弄高点；扭亮（灯火等）；加快（速度等）；翻起，翻 掘；露面，来到；发生，出现；（东西）被找到；发现，找到；‎ turn off关（自来水/电灯/收音机等）；辞退，解雇；（人）转入另一条路，拐弯；岔开（路）；岔开（话题等）；生产，制造；（用车床）削掉，车出；处理掉；抛售；‎ ‎19．(NMET96第21题)‎ It is wise to have some money____ for old age.‎ A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up 答案为A。将钱存蓄起来防老是明智之举。此题D答案应该也对。‎ put away储存（钱），储存…备用，储蓄；吃掉，喝掉；把…关进监狱；把…送进疯人院 keep up坚持；维持；继续；不低落；不为（疾病等）所屈；‎ give away背弃，出买；泄露（秘密），暴露；散掉，给掉；赠送，分送；颁发；放弃；牺牲 lay up贮存，储蓄；暂停使用，搁置；[口]（因病等）卧床不起；建造，砌（房屋等）‎ ‎20．(NMET97第9题)‎ She____ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.‎ A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up 答案为A。句意：她在电话簿里查询他的电话号码以确信她弄对了。‎ look up（物价）上涨；（形势）好转；查阅，查询（字典，资料）；访问，探访 look for寻找；期望 pick out摘出，剔出；挖出；啄出；挑出，拣；辨别[区别]出；弄明白，领会（文章等的意义）；‎ pick up掘凿；拾起；[pick oneself up](跌倒后)再爬起来；振作精神；(车/船)在途中搭人/带货；‎ ‎(未经正式介绍)结识朋友；无师自通地学会；(偶然，无意地)学会(语言，技术等)；恢复健康；四处收集；[口]逮捕；整理；(从收音机里)收听到，(用雷达等)看到；增加速度；(生意)逐渐好转；[口]买(东西)；偶然获得；从海上救起：(with)认识，结识(比较第1、20、35题)‎ ‎21．(NMET98第12题)‎ Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.‎ A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 答案为D。句意：没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子，因为当时灯碰巧灭了。‎ put up举起；抬起；张开（伞）；张贴；公布；接待；为…提供食宿；供膳宿；提供（资金）；供应（某事所需之钱）；表现出；显示出；做出；出售；推荐（某人做某事）‎ give in 屈服，投降，退让（to）；交[呈]上；宣布，发表 turn on 拧开（自来水/电灯/收音机）；‎ go out出去[国]；（妇女）离家工作；辞职；退职；下台；（灯，炉火）熄灭；不再流行；（衣服 样式等）过时；参加社交活动，交际；出版；（时间）过去；罢工；失去知觉；入睡；‎ ‎22．(NMET2000春招第11题)‎ ‎---It's a good idea. But who's going to ____ the plan?‎ ‎---I think Tom and Grey will.‎ A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 答案为B。句意：A：这是个好主意。可谁去执行这个计划呢？B：我想汤姆和格里可以。‎ set aside把...另外存起来，存储，拨出；分开，放在一边；撇开，置之不理，拒绝考虑；‎ carry out开展，实现，完成，进行到底；贯彻，执行，落实；‎ take in收进，接受；装入，收容，接待；领（活）到家里做；缩短；改小；收（帆），卷（帆）；‎ 领会，理解；观看，参观，游览；[口]轻信，信以为真；[口]欺骗；订阅（报刊）；包括[含]；‎ get through完成；及格；到达；通过；用尽[完]；打通（电话）‎ ‎23．(NMET2001春招第7题)‎ Would you slow down a bit，please? I can't____ you.‎ A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 答案为A。句意：你放慢点，行吗？我跟不上你。‎ ep up with跟上，不落后；与...并肩前进；与...保持接触 put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦 make up to接近，巴结；追求（女人）；‎ hold on to 紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)；不放弃，不送掉，不卖出；控制，克制(比较第23题) ‎ ‎24．(NMET2001第26题)‎ We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very well.‎ A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 答案为A。句意：我们并没有象那样计划好我们的艺术展览会，但结果却很好。‎ work out作出，设计出，制作出；算出，得出...答案，解决；算下来是（at）；摸透某人的脾气；‎ 产生某种结果；掘进，采完；训练，锻炼；使精疲力竭；‎ try out试出；（采用前）严密试验；提炼，熬油；筛矿；‎ go on往前走，继续下去（with，doing）；日子过得（well，badly）；（情况）发生，进行，进展[行]；接着做某事（go to do sth.）；[口]接近；升学；穿[戴]进；（时间）过去；消逝；（运动员，演员）上场，登台；‎ carry on继续开展，进行下去；经营，处理；‎ ‎25．(NMET2002春招第33题)‎ ‎---Smoking is bad for your health.‎ ‎---Yes，I know. But I simply can't ____.‎ A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away 答案为A。A：吸烟对你的身体有害。B：是的，我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。‎ give up放弃，停[中]止；让[交]给；投降，认输，泄气；泄露，说出 give in屈服，投降，退让(to)；交[呈]上；宣布，发表(比较第21、25题) ‎ give out用完，用尽；散[分]发；公布，发表；精疲力竭；失灵 give away背弃，出买；泄露（秘密），暴露；散掉，给掉；赠送，分送；颁发；放弃；牺牲 ‎26．(NMET2002上海第50题)‎ Can you make a sentence to____ the meaning of the phrase?‎ A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in 答案为C。句意：你能造一个句子解释这个词组的意思吗？‎ show off卖弄，炫耀；陈列；使显眼 turn out（使）向外弯曲；关上（自来水/电灯等）；生产，制造；培养出；驱逐（某人）出去；‎ 解雇（某人）；翻转[出]，倒空；出动；出席，参加；[口]起床；证明是...，结果是...；发展为...；‎ 打扮，装束；装备；把（牛/羊等）赶出栏外放牧 bring out揭露；显示，解释；说明；出版；演出；使罢工；使免除；带（年轻女子）参加社交 活动；使开花；说出；暴露；诱导；引出 take in ‎27．(NMET2002上海春招第50题)‎ If you ____ any problems when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring.‎ A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside 答案为C。句意：如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题，就打电话给我。‎ come up with赶上；提出；拿出；‎ set about开始，着手；‎ run into碰撞；遇上，偶然遇到；陷于，碰上（困境/麻烦等）‎ put aside节省（钱/时间）；储蓄；储存…备用；撇开；置之不理；把…放在一边 ‎28．(NMET2002全国第29题)‎ His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ____ from home and earn some money on his own.‎ A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away 答案为D。句意：他母亲原以为出外离家自谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。‎ run away逃走，逃脱；逃避，躲开 take away拿[夺]走；拆去；使离开；带走；使消失，消除（病痛等）；减去；把...买回家食用 keep away离开，避开 get away（使）摆脱，（使）离开；无视，对...置之不理；（把某人[物]）从...争取[吸引]过来；‎ ‎29. (NMET 2002全国第31题)‎ We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to____ it. It might be valuable.‎ A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 答案为A。句意：我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具，但我们现在决定留着它。它可能还有用。‎ hold on to紧紧抓住（尤指坚持不放）；不放弃，不送掉，不卖出；控制，克制；‎ keep up with turn to指向，转向；求取于，依赖；变成； 结果成为；着手； 开始工作； 积极行动 look after照看，照管；目送 ‎30．(NMET2003上海春招第50题)‎ He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.‎ A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in 答案为B。句意：他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。‎ make out书写，填写，开列；拼凑；勉强度日；勉强做到，好不容易做成功；声称，企图证明，‎ pick up掘凿；拾起；[pick oneself up]（跌倒后）再爬起来；振作精神；（车/船）在途中搭人/‎ 带货；（未经正式介绍）结识朋友；无师自通地学会；（偶然，无意地）学会（语言，技术等）；‎ 恢复健康；四处收集；[口]逮捕；整理；（从收音机里）收听到，（用雷达等）看到；增加速度；‎ ‎（生意）逐渐好转；[口]买（东西）；偶然获得；从海上救起：（with）认识，结识 give up 放弃，停[中]止；让[交]给；投降，认输，泄气；泄露，说出 take in收进，接受；装入，收容，接待；领（活）到家里做；缩短；改小；收（帆），卷（帆）；‎ ‎31．(NMET2003北京春招第32题)‎ The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____.‎ A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over 答案为A。句意：这个想法使我迷惑不解，我停了几秒钟想把他弄清楚。‎ make out书写，填写，开列；拼凑；勉强度日；勉强做到，好不容易做成功；声称，企图证明，‎ 把...说成；假装，装作；理解，懂得；辨认出；[口]进展，开展；‎ make off匆忙离去，逃走 make up弥补，补偿，赔偿，补足，补（考）；拼凑成；配制；包装；编辑，编制，缝制；组成；‎ 虚构，捏造；调停，和解；结算（帐目）；整理（房间等）；准备（床铺等）；包装；化装；打扮；‎ make over转让，移交；改造；把（衣服等）改制；改写 ‎32．(NMET2003全国第31题)‎ News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____ with no agreement reached.‎ A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 答案为A。句意：消息报道这两个国家之间的对话没有达成任何协议就落空了。‎ break down失败，落空，毁掉；拆除，损坏；瓦解，崩溃，粉碎；分为细目；失去控制；克服，‎ 征服；打倒在地上；改变...的化学成分；‎ break out发生，爆发；发疹；逃出，突围；准备使用；由贮藏处取出使用；准备起锚；悬挂（旗，‎ 帆等）；打开；启开（货物等）；突然说出[发出，做出]；‎ break in训练；驯养；闯入；破门而入；打断；插嘴；开始使用 break up停止；散开，拆开；（完全）分解，分成小块；结束，（学校期末）放假；衰弱；（精 神）崩溃；解散；使哄堂大笑；打断；破坏；断交；绝交；破裂；（天气）突然变化；‎ ‎2004年高考 ‎33．(NMET 2004北京春招第27题)‎ We’re going to ____ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?‎ ‎ A. get in B. get over ‎ C. get along D. get together ‎ ‎ 答案为D。‎ 句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？‎ get in(参见第47题，比较第17题)‎ get over(参见第17题，比较第40、42题) ‎ get along过日子，过活；相处；进展[步]；[口]走开(比较第17题)‎ get together收集，积累；聚集 ‎34．(NMET 2004北京春招第33题) ‎ He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was____ from the outside world.‎ ‎ A. cut out B. cut off ‎ C. cut up D. cut through ‎ ‎ 答案为B。‎ 句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。‎ cut out删掉；停止；戒掉，不吃；(机器)失灵，(自动)关掉；剪下来，剪裁；切除 ‎ cut off切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住；死掉；使电话中断；切[剪]下来；剥夺(继承权)‎ cut up切[破]碎；使难过，使痛苦；歼灭(敌兵等)；砍[割]伤；[口] 吹毛求疵；[美]插科打诨; 胡闹; 恶作剧；[俚]表现，表演(赛跑、比赛等)；留下遗产 cut through穿过，穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断 ‎35．(NMET 2004全国卷·河南、福建等第32题)‎ You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please ‎____ the books when you've finished with them. ‎ A. put on B. put down ‎ C. put back D. put off ‎ 答案为C。‎ 句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看，但是看完后请放回原处。‎ put on假装；伪装；增加；添上；表演，演出，上演(戏剧)；穿上；戴上；拨快；把时针向前拨；开；打开(比较第9题)‎ put down写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔；使（某人）自惭形秽；使（飞机）着陆；着陆；‎ put back拨回；向后移；推迟；延期；搁置；拖延 put off(参见第11题，比较第3题) ‎ ‎36．(NMET2004年福建卷第33题)‎ It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old.‎ A．take over B．think over ‎ C．hand over D．go over ‎ 答案为C。‎ 句意：他肯定会在他年老后把他的商行移交给他的儿子。‎ take over接收[管，任]；把...载送到；仿效，采用；把...移入下一行 think over仔细考虑一下(指想过了，再想)‎ hand over移交；让与 go over越[渡]过；走完；转向(to)；改变立场；车(翻倒)；复习；(仔细)检查；审阅；研究；[美]受欢迎；成功；(提案等)延期讨论 ‎37．(2004全国·四川、吉林卷第26题)‎ The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____ completely.‎ A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over 答案为B。‎ 句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。‎ turn down (使)折起来；(使)翻下来；调低，关小(灯光)；拒绝，摒弃；驳回；转入(另一条路)；把纸牌面朝下摆着；(经济等)走下坡，衰退(比较第5、18、49题)‎ put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭；使忧虑；激怒；困扰；麻烦(某人)；生产；出产；出版(比较第6题)‎ put away储存（钱）；储存…备用；储蓄 (= put by)‎ 吃掉；喝掉; 把…关进监狱；把…送进疯人院 turn out(参见第26题，比较第38题)‎ ‎38．(NMET 2004重庆卷第26题)‎ Before the war broke out，many people _____ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.‎ A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away 答案为B。‎ 句意：战争爆发前，许多人把那些不能随身带走的财产存放在安全的地方。‎ throw away扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱、时间等)；错过(机会等)；有意轻轻带过(台词等)；(牌戏中)垫(牌)‎ put away储存（钱）；储存…备用；储蓄 (= put by)‎ 吃掉；喝掉; 把…关进监狱；把…送进疯人院 give away背弃，出买；泄露（秘密），暴露；散掉，给掉；赠送，分送；颁发；放弃；牺牲 carry away运[搬，带]走；[一般用被动态]使着迷，使陶醉，使神魂颠倒，受感动，使失去自制力；(风暴)刮断...，水冲走...；赢得(奖品等)‎ ‎39．(NMET 2004浙江卷第25题)‎ We wanted to get home before dark but it didn’t quite ____ as planned.‎ A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 答案为B。‎ 句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家，但是结果并非象计划好的那样。‎ make out书写，填写，开列；拼凑；勉强度日；勉强做到，好不容易做成功；声称，企图证明，‎ turn out(使)向外弯曲；关上(自来水/电灯等)；生产，制造；培养出；驱逐(某人)出去；解雇(某人)；翻转[出]，倒空；出动；出席，参加；[口]起床；证明是...，结果是...；发展为...；打扮，装束；装备；把(牛/羊等)赶出栏外放牧 ‎ go on往前走，继续下去(with，doing)；日子过得(well，badly)；发生，进行，进展[行](情况)；接着做某事(go to do sth.)；[口]接近；升学；穿[戴]进；(时间)过去；消逝；(运动员，演员)上场，登台；责骂(at)；受救济[支持，资助]；依据；(板球)投球(比较第24题)‎ come up走近；上(楼)来；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出；流行起来；进城(尤指去伦敦)；上升；抬头；[俗]呕吐；快！(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)(比较第27题)‎ ‎40．(NMET 2004天津卷第33题)‎ It was not a serious illness, and she soon __ it .‎ A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of 答案为A。‎ 句意：这不是一个很严重的病，她很快就会痊愈的。‎ get over(参见第17题，比较第33、42题)‎ get on with继续(做某事)；与...和睦相处 get around走动；避开(规章等)；传开；忙于工作；影响；说服；哄骗 get out of下车，走出，离开；摆脱；逐渐放弃，避免；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取[拔，弄]出；问出，打听出(比较第16、42题)‎ ‎41．(NMET 2004上海卷第54题)‎ To keep healthy，Professor Johnson____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.‎ A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for 答案为A。‎ 句意：在退休后，为保持健康，约翰逊教授把经常骑自行车作为锻炼。‎ take up举[拿，捡，拔]起；占(地方)；费(时间)；占据；接纳(乘客)；(船)承装(货物)；吸收(水 分)；溶解；打断某人的话；责备，申斥；开始；着手处理；对...发生兴趣；开始从事，开始学；把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下；收于(门下)，提携；继续，接下去说；逮捕；扎紧，绕紧；改短(衣服)；接受(建议，挑战等)；(学校)开学；上课；定居，安家；付清，认购(公债)；募(捐)；[口](天气)变晴，变好(比较第1题)‎ catch on[口]投合人心，受人欢迎；理解，明白；抓住；找到工作 carry out开展，实现，完成，进行到底；贯彻，执行，落实(比较第41题) ‎ make for有利于...，有助于...；造成；促进；走向；冲向；袭击(比较第43题)‎ ‎42．(NMET 2004辽宁卷第32题)‎ The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to_____ our studies.‎ A．get down to B．get out C．get back for D．get over 答案为A。‎ 句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。‎ get down to开始认真考虑；着手办理(某事)‎ get out下车，走出，离开；摆脱；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取[拔，弄]出；(命令语)出去! 出版(参见第40题，比较第16题)‎ get back for回来；取回(比较第16题)‎ get over越[爬]过；克服；忍受；复原，痊愈；完成；走完；[口]忘记；[俚]说服，使了解(比较第33、40、42题) ‎ ‎43．(NMET 2004江苏卷第29题)‎ It's ten years since the scientist ____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.‎ A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up 答案为B。‎ 句意：那位科学家从事他毕生的发现有价值的化学制品的工作已经十年了.‎ make for 有利于...，有助于...；造成；促进；走向；冲向；袭击(比较第43题)‎ set out出发，开始；陈述，阐明，提出(理由)；摆出，陈列，布置；栽种，移植；打算，计划；(潮水)退出，向外流；(工程)布局，设计，放样(比较第44题)‎ take off取[脱]下；拆下；切除；(=take oneself off)[口]走掉；滚开；带往(某处)；移送(某处)；减(价)；取消，夺去...的生命，杀死；[口]摹仿，学…的榜样；取笑；(飞机)起飞；移开(目光，注意力)；停止演出；去掉，扣除；复制；绘制(比较第7题)‎ turn up向上；向上翻；使朝上；开大点，弄高点；扭亮（灯火等）；加快（速度等）；翻起，翻 掘；露面，来到；发生，出现；（东西）被找到；发现，找到；‎ ‎44．(NMET 2004湖南卷第22题)‎ ‎--- ____ for the glass!‎ ‎--- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.‎ A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out 答案为A。‎ 句意：——小心玻璃！——没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。‎ look out向外望；注意，当心，小心，警惕；挑出来，找出来；(房间)面对(比较第13题)‎ set out出发，开始；陈述，阐明，提出(理由)；摆出，陈列，布置；栽种，移植；打算，计划；(潮水)退出，向外流；(工程)布局，设计，放样(比较第44题)‎ walk out走出，退席，罢工，把(某人)带走 go out出去[国]；(妇女)离家工作；辞职；退职；下台；(灯，炉火)熄灭；不再流行；(衣服样式等)过时；参加社交活动，交际；出版；(时间)过去；罢工；[美]垮下，倒塌；[美]参加；(心)向往(to)；失去知觉；入睡；对...充满同情(比较第21题)‎ ‎45．(NMET 2004湖南卷第30题)‎ He accidentally ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.‎ A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out 答案为A。‎ 句意：他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架，他已经两周没有归家了。‎ let out放出；泄漏；放宽[大，长]；打，骂；出租；包给；放学，散场；[美俚]解雇；打，踢，骂；任车[马]奔驰 take care当心，留神 make sure确定；确信，证实 make out书写，填写，开列；拼凑；勉强度日；勉强做到，好不容易做成功；声称，企图证明，‎ ‎46．(NMET 2004湖南卷第35题)‎ ‎--- Now， where is my purse?‎ ‎--- ____! We'll be late for the picnic.‎ A. Take your time B. Don't worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 答案为C。‎ 句意：——嘿，我的钱包在哪？‎ ‎——快点！野炊我们要迟到了。‎ take time从容进行 come on突然产生，要求，成为…负担，偶遇，跟着来，开始，出台，上演快点，赶快 take easy从容，不紧张，松懈，轻松 ‎47．(NMET 2004湖北卷第31题)‎ We have to ____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm in on the way.‎ A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in 答案为D。‎ 句意：我们得尽快地把小麦收割进来，因为暴风雨就要来了。‎ get away(使)摆脱，(使)离开；无视，对...置之不理(比较第28、47题)‎ get across使通过；讲清楚，使人了解；触犯；与...搞坏关系 get through完成；及格；到达；通过；用尽[完]；打通(电话)(比较第22、47题)‎ get in进站；到达；回来；收集[割]；请...来做；加[插]入，进入；(使)陷入，(使)卷入(比较第17、33题)‎ ‎48．(NMET 2004湖北卷第32题)‎ Once a decision has been made，all of us should ____ it.‎ A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to 答案为B。‎ 句意：决定一旦做出，我们所有的人就应该遵守。‎ direct to把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上 stick to坚持(真理等)，坚持干(某事)；坚守; 遵循，跟着...走，按...做[讲]；忠于(某人)，和...长期保持友爱，互相支持 lead to通向，导致 refer to提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查阅；向...打听[查询]；认为与...有关，认为...起源于...‎ ‎49．(NMET 2004广西卷第34题)‎ In some western countries，demand for graduates from MBA courses has ____.‎ A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over 答案为C。‎ 句意：在一些西方国家，对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。‎ turn down (使)折起来；(使)翻下来；调低，关小(灯光)；拒绝，摒弃；驳回；转入(另一条路)；把纸牌面朝下摆着；(经济等)走下坡，衰退(比较第5、18、49题)‎ turn over (使)翻过来；(使)翻倒，(使)打滚；交给，移交；熟思，再三考虑；营业额为...，做(多少钱的)生意；周转；(货物等)大量卖出，有销路；发动(机器等)；转动；翻阅(书刊)；把...接转到下一行；(胃)恶心；(心)乱跳 fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来；[口]计划不切实际；失信; 没有完成或履行诺言 fall over落在...之上，脸朝下跌倒 ‎50．(NMET2004年福建卷第33题)‎ It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old.‎ A．take over B．think over C．hand over D．go over 答案为C。‎ 句意：他肯定会在他年老后把他的商行移交给他的儿子。‎ take over接收[管，任]；把...载送到；仿效，采用；把...移入下一行 think over仔细考虑一下(指想过了，再想)‎ hand over移交；让与 go over越[渡]过；走完；转向(to)；改变立场；车(翻倒)；复习；(仔细)检查；审阅；研究；[美]受欢迎；成功；(提案等)延期讨论 ‎51．(NMET 2004北京春招第27题)‎ We’re going to ____ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?‎ A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together 答案为D。‎ 句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？‎ get in进站；到达；回来；收集[割]；请...来做；加[插]入，进入；(使)陷入，(使)卷入(比较第17、33题) ‎ get over越[爬]过；克服；忍受；复原，痊愈；完成；走完；[口]忘记；[俚]说服，使了解(比较第33、40、42题) ‎ get along过日子，过活；相处；进展[步]；[口]走开(比较第17题)‎ get together收集，积累；聚集 ‎52．(NMET 2004北京春招第33题)‎ He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was____ from the outside world.‎ A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 答案为B。句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。‎ cut out删掉；停止；戒掉，不吃；(机器)失灵，(自动)关掉；剪下来，剪裁；切除 cut off切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住；死掉；使电话中断；切[剪]下来；剥夺(继承权)‎ cut up切[破]碎；使难过，使痛苦；歼灭(敌兵等)；砍[割]伤；[口] 吹毛求疵；[美]插科打诨; 胡闹; 恶作剧；[俚]表现，表演(赛跑、比赛等)；留下遗产 cut through穿过，穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断 ‎53．( 2004全国卷·河南、福建第32题)‎ You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please ____ the books when you've finished with them.‎ A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 答案为C。‎ 句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看，但是看完后请放回原处。‎ put on假装；伪装；增加；添上；表演，演出，上演(戏剧)；穿上；戴上；拨快；把时针向前拨；开；打开(比较第9题)‎ put down写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔；使(某人)自惭形秽；使(飞机)着陆；着陆(比较第6、36题) ‎ put back拨回；向后移；推迟；延期；搁置；拖延 put off延期；推迟；推托；推诿；使…气馁；关掉；避开；使转换方向(比较第3、36题) ‎ ‎2005年高考动词短语考点分析 ‎1. (北京卷25.)‎ It’s the present situation in poor areas that __________ much higher spending on education and training. C A. answers for B. provided for C. calls for D. plans for answers for 对…负责;保证（某事）良好;承受…的结果 provide for提供生活费; 养活;为...作准备, 防备;规定 provided that假如, 设若 calls for 需要；要求；值得：‎ plans for为...作计划, 打算 ‎ 2. （山东卷32.）‎ What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? D A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up Give out分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭 Use up [口]精疲力尽的; 用完了的; [美]被杀死的;已阵亡的 Hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截 Put up熄灭；关熄；扑灭; 使忧虑；激怒；困扰；麻烦（某人）; 生产；出产；出版 ‎3. (广东卷25.)‎ John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport. C A. send ... away B. leave ... off C. see ... off D. show ... around A. send ... away发送, 派遣, 驱逐, 解雇 B. leave ... off停止, 不再穿 C. see ... off 送行 ‎ D. show ... around指引；带领：‎ ‎4. （浙江卷19.）‎ I couldn’t _________. The line was busy. D A．go by B．go around C．get in D．get through Go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访 Go through经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过, 参加, 搜查, 履行 get in进站；到达；回来；收集[割]；请...来做；加[插]入，进入；（使）陷入，（使）卷入 get through完成；及格；到达；通过；用尽[完]；打通（电话）‎ ‎5. （湖北卷35）‎ This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can my father. B A．find out B．pick out C．look out D．speak out Find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发 Look out Pick out挑选，选出：分辨从环境中辩认出；分辨出：‎ Speak out大胆地说, 大声地说 ‎6. （湖南卷26.）‎ I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ .‎ A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up Cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进 Cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节 Cut up切[破]碎；使难过，使痛苦；歼灭(敌兵等)；砍[割]伤；[口] 吹毛求疵；[美]插科打诨; 胡闹; 恶作剧；[俚]表现，表演(赛跑、比赛等)；留下遗产 Cut out删掉；停止；戒掉，不吃；(机器)失灵，(自动)关掉；剪下来，剪裁；切除 ‎7. (辽宁卷25)‎ Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?‎ A．tried on B．put on C．had on D．pulled on Try on试穿（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等）‎ try it on做大胆的尝试来考验别人是否能忍受 Put on穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命 Have on穿戴：‎ Pull on 穿, 戴, 继续拉 ‎8. （重庆卷24.）‎ His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.‎ A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about Get through到达, 做完, 通过, 度过, 打通 Turn into进入, (使)变成 Result from由...产生 Think about考虑, 回想 think of考虑, 关心, 想起, 想象, 有...的看法, 记起 ‎9. (江苏卷23.)‎ Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _________ jokes. C A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up Turn up向上；向上翻；使朝上；开大点，弄高点；扭亮（灯火等）；加快（速度等）；翻起，翻 掘；露面，来到；发生，出现；（东西）被找到；发现，找到；‎ Put up举起；抬起；张开（伞）‎ 张贴；公布;接待；为…提供食宿；供膳宿 ‎;提供（资金）；供应（某事所需之钱 ）‎ 表现出；显示出；做出;出售;推荐（某人做某事）‎ Make up弥补，补偿，赔偿，补足，补(考)；拼凑成；配制；包装；编辑，编制，缝制；组成；虚构，捏造；调停，和解；结算(帐目)；整理(房间等)；准备(床铺等)；包装；化装；打扮(比较第23题)‎ Show up揭露, 露出, 露面 ‎10. （浙江卷3.）‎ The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes. B A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on Bring up教育, 培养, 提出, (军队等)调上来, (船)抵达目的地 Look for ‎ Try on Refer to查阅, 提到, 谈到, 打听 ‎11. (江西卷28)‎ Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark. D A．came by B．came upon C．came to D．came about Come by占有；取得：访问 Come upon偶然发现或遇到 Come to恢复知觉：‎ Come about出现；发生 come across偶然遇到或找到：‎ come out成为众所周知：发行或发表：正式的社交：结束；结果： ‎ ‎12. （安徽卷24.）‎ Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up Make up弥补，补偿，赔偿，补足，补(考)；拼凑成；配制；包装；编辑，编制，缝制；组成；虚构，捏造；调停，和解；结算(帐目)；整理(房间等)；准备(床铺等)；包装；化装；打扮(比较第23题)‎ Take up拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购 Pick up掘凿；拾起；[pick oneself up](跌倒后)再爬起来；振作精神；(车/船)在途中搭人/带货；(未经正式介绍)结识朋友；无师自通地学会；(偶然，无意地)学会(语言，技术等)；恢复健康；四处收集；[口]逮捕；整理；(从收音机里)收听到，(用雷达等)看到；增加速度；(生意)逐渐好转；[口]买(东西)；偶然获得；从海上救起：(with)认识，结识(比较第1、20、35题)‎ Turn up找到, 发现, 出现, 折起, 拐入, 卷起, 使仰卧, 突然发生 动词短语考点总结归纳:‎ go go by go around get get in get through get over get back get out of get away get off get along get off cut cut in cut out cut down cut up turn turn into turn up come come by come up come upon come about take take off take out take away take down take in take up turn turn off turn down turn on turn up put put off put up put away put down pick pick up pick out bring bring up bring about look look at look after look forward (to)‎ look up look on look for look upon break break out break in break up break down carry carry on carry out