2017年度高考英语专题05（介词与介词短语）二轮精选试题

2017年度高考英语专题05（介词与介词短语）二轮精选试题

专题05 介词与介词短 ‎1. Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to ‎250 km per hour make it a small world. ‎ A. with B. against C. at D. over 答案：C。考查介词。速度应该用at表示。‎ ‎2． I'm working this evening because I am ________ schedule with my work.‎ A.behind B．beyond C．over D．on ‎3. —As a weightlifting athlete, Thomas is indeed too large, I think.‎ ‎—But ________ that, he is still one of the best athletes at present.‎ A. in case of B. in spite of C. thanks to D. in response to ‎4．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________ themselves, and solve their problems ________ themselves.‎ A．to; by B．by; to C．for; to D．in; on 答案：A。句意：大多数美国人宁愿有问题自己扛和靠自己解决问题。考查介词。keep sth. to oneself＝not tell other people about sth.不把某事告诉别人。如：I'd be grateful if you kept this information to yourself.这事你若能保密则不胜感激。by oneself“单独地，独自地”。‎ ‎5． Washington Square Park, ________ the first president, is one of New York city's most popular and oldest parks, dating back to 1827.‎ A．in terms of B．in favor of C．in praise of D．in honor of ‎6．An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but ask for nothing ________.‎ A．in turn B．in advance C．in short D．in return ‎7．________ our foreign policy, we now have multiple threats, very few of which involve the traditional battles of the past.‎ A．In honour of B．In terms of C．In the form of D．In defence of ‎8． She's got the job because she has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages.‎ A．over B．above C．against D．beyond 答案：A。句意：她得到了那份工作，因为她有超越其他人的优势，那就是她懂很多种语言。考查介词。have the advantage over sb.“胜过某人”为固定搭配。‎ ‎9． This urban special school always accepts hearingimpaired students, ________ their educational level and background.‎ A．according to B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in terms of ‎10. The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.‎ A．among B．for C．against D．between ‎11．We do not think the twelfth fiveyear plan for our city is practical ________ recent developments.‎ A．in view of B．in favor of C．in case of D．in memory of 答案：A。句意：就最近的发展情况来看，我们认为我们的第12个5年城市规划是不实际的。考查介词短语。in view of“鉴于，考虑到”。易错选C。混淆了in view of和in case of的含义。‎ ‎12. Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.‎ A．of B．for C．in D．at ‎13. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ______ easy reach.‎ A. near B. upon C. within D. around ‎14. A great person is always putting others' interests ______ his own.‎ A. below B. above C. in D. on ‎15. Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.‎ A. beyond B．without C. of D．in ‎16.—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! ‎ ‎—It's a challenge, I guess, ______ man against nature. ‎ A. of B. for C. by D. about ‎17. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.‎ A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of ‎ 18. The Boston Marathon bombings killed 3 people, including a Chinese citizen ________ Shenyang.‎ A．in B．from C．across D．to ‎19．Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ________ good health.‎ A．in B．from C．of D．to ‎20．Tom was over there. His red clothes stood out clearly ________ the snow.‎ A．behind B．for C．against D．beyond ‎21． In our daily life we have to do things ________ our own will every now and then.‎ A．with B．for C．against D．at ‎22． My daughter is really ________ Weibo these days; she spent hours on it daily.‎ A．up B．into C．onto D．with 答案：B　考查介词搭配。句意为：我女儿最近对微博很着迷，她每天都在上面花费几个小时的时间。be into...意为“对……着迷，热衷于……”。符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎23．The Oscar winner Life of Pi is good and the pictures ________ are excellent A．in addition B．in general C．in common D．in particular ‎24． I'm afraid physics is completely ________ me and I have to ask you for help.‎ A．beyond B．over C．against D．off ‎25． More people are choosing to work ________ retirement age, since the living expenses are shooting up sharply.‎ A．under B．beyond C．against D．until ‎26． Only my cousin has chosen to apply for a job in Africa ________ the majority of this year's graduates working in Britain.‎ A．in common with B．as well as C．in contrast to D．by reason of ‎27．If you are ________ then exercise, or the movements you make, will cause you some degree of physical harm.‎ A．out of breath B．out of work C．out of luck D．out of condition ‎28． Housing prices in Beijing and Shanghai are now largely ________ for lowincome families.‎ A．out of control B．out of touch C．out of reach D．out of order ‎29．The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped ________ the floors. People in it had no way out and were in panic.‎ A．among B．on C．between D．in 答案：C　考查介词辨析。句意为：那栋高楼的电梯出了故障，被卡在了两层楼之间。困在里面的人没办法出去，他们都很惊慌。根据常识可知，电梯应是被卡在任意两层楼之间，表示两者之间应用“between”一词。故答案选C。‎ ‎30．The doctor advised her to eat more bean products ________ meat which might be harmful to her heart disease.‎ A．for lack of B．by means of C．in place of D．in favour of ‎31．Plans have been proposed ________ the largest dam in the world to be built along the Congo River.‎ A．of B．with C．for D．on ‎32．________ going to a language school, Andrew also went to the library almost every day and learned about 20 Chinese characters a day.‎ A．Apart from B．Far from C．Due to D．Instead of ‎33． Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life singlehanded. We need help ________， and also give help to others.‎ A．by B．from C．to D．out ‎34． I really don't want to go; ________， the weather is so cold outside.‎ A．in addition B．in fact C．on the contrary D．in another word ‎35．—Mike, are you familiar ________ this new type of car? Just give me some advice.‎ ‎—Oh, I'm sorry. It is really a new one.‎ A．to B．in C．with D．on ‎36．—How do you think of my composition?‎ ‎—Almost perfect ________ one spelling mistake.‎ A．but B．except C．except for D．besides written except Nelson's. Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物，所以用except。except for表示除去的和非除去的不是同类事物，并且从语气上通常表示遗憾。如：His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. a few spelling mistakes (除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物。(3)but与except同义，但but多与every，any，no等或由这些词构成的复合词(如everything，anywhere，nobody)以及all，none之后，如：The children go to school everyday but Sunday.‎ ‎37．We'll learn much from this failure, so our suffering and efforts are not ________.‎ A．in return B．in vain C．at random D．at all costs ‎38． The remarkable shift ________ young people's job preference in recent years has analysts and educators greatly concerned.‎ A．towards B．on C．in D．from ‎39．Ted is such a helpful colleague that he is willing to do, ________， any favour we might ask him.‎ A．without question B．in addition C．as a result D．on the contrary ‎40．Although the price has gone up by 5%，it's still ________ the limit set by the government.‎ A．beyond B．within C．outside D．off ‎41．—What's wrong with your face?‎ ‎—I'm allergic ________ this kind of weather. Nothing serious.‎ A．for B．with C．to D．by ‎42．Look at this year's sales figures ________ last year's; they're so much better.‎ A．against B．from C．with D．between ‎43．Some questions may come to you during the interview, but you can and should make good preparations ________.‎ A．by design B．in advance C．in person D．by chance ‎44．Who is it up ________ decide whether to go or not?‎ A．to to B．or for ‎ C．to for D．with to ‎ 答案：A　考查介词。句意：由谁决定去还是不去呢？up to sb. to do sth.“由某人决定做某事”。‎ ‎45． It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man ________ the other animals.‎ A.with B．from C．between D．among ‎46．—Do you know when we will carry out the plan?‎ ‎—Oh, no. It is still ________ discussion.‎ A．within B．under ‎ C．in D．on ‎47．—Alice, you are going shopping this afternoon, aren't you? Anything special in your mind?‎ ‎—Nothing ________. I just haven't done shopping for a long time.‎ A.in addition B．in particular C．in advance D．in hand ‎48．Obviously, the advantage we take of solar energy is ________ enough.We have to work still harder.‎ A.far from B．along with ‎ C．next to D．out of ‎49．They are determined to go into the dark cave, ________ my warning of danger.‎ A．regardless of B．because of C．apart from D．instead of ‎50． ________ your poor record in school, we think you should study harder.‎ A．In charge of B．In case of ‎ C．In spite of D．In view of ‎ 答案：D　考查介词短语。句意：考虑到你在校成绩不好，我们觉得你应该再加把劲。in view of考虑到，鉴于；in charge of掌管，负责；in case of以防；in spite of尽管。‎