2014年版高考英语二轮复习测试之阶段滚动卷五

2014年版高考英语二轮复习测试之阶段滚动卷五

阶段滚动卷(五)‎ ‎ (建议用时: 30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1. (2013·成都模拟)It was six hours　　　the French climber Alain Robert reached the top of the world’s tallest building. ‎ A. since B. that C. before D. when ‎2. (2013·内江模拟)—It’s time to go now. It’s already 5 o’clock. ‎ ‎—Dear me! I　　　　it at all. ‎ A. haven’t realized B. didn’t realize C. hadn’t realized D. don’t realize ‎3. Only　　　you step into society can you learn practical things. ‎ A. while B. that C. when D. as ‎4. 　　　the doctor’s order that he should take a good rest, he had gone back to work. ‎ A. Contrary to B. Similar to C. In terms of D. In addition to ‎5. More and more high-speed railways have been built in China, 　　　it much easier for people to travel. ‎ A. to make B. made C. having D. making ‎6. —Thank you so much for changing the flat tire for me. ‎ ‎—Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else　　　in my place. ‎ A. must do B. should do C. may have done D. would have done ‎7. When you go back home, please ring me up to let me know you　　　safely. ‎ A. are arriving B. had arrived C. have arrived D. will arrive ‎8. Russia won the host right of the 2018 World Cup　　　England lost it on December 2. ‎ A. before B. or C. while D. even if ‎9. (2013·西安模拟)More than 100 students have entered for the competition and ‎　　　gains the most points will be the winner. ‎ A. what B. one C. that D. whoever ‎10. (2013·青岛模拟)We’ve been looking for a cheap house but haven’t found 　　　‎ yet. ‎ A. one B. other C. it D. that Ⅱ. 阅读理解 ‎　　IMAGINE that your parents have bought you the most advanced robot. He looks like a real person. He talks to you and plays with you. He can even think for himself and figure out what you need. ‎ It may feel as if you have a considerate new brother who keeps you company all the time. But come to think of it, can you really trust him? ‎ Ever since the first robot was created decades ago, scientists have obsessed(迷恋)over the task of making robots more like humans. However, as they have gotten closer to that goal, doubts have grown. According to the BBC, Japanese robot designer Masahiro Mori argues that the more lifelike robots become, the more humans feel a connection to them. But once they become too similar to humans, people begin to feel uncomfortable. ‎ This theory is what led to the creation of a brand new robot in Switzerland earlier this month. Roboy, as the new machine is called, has various human-like abilities such as hand-shaking and bicycle-riding, but instead of a skin-like covering, Roboy is wrapped in shiny white armor that clearly indicates its robot status. ‎ ‎“As long as people can clearly see that the robot is a machine, even if they project their feelings into it, then they feel comfortable, ”Rolf Pfeifer, the creator of Roboy from the University of Zurich, Switzerland, told the BBC. ‎ But the problem that people have with robots is not just with the way they look. ‎ It also has to do with the roles that they play in our lives. ‎ A survey last year of European Union countries showed that 88 percent of those interviewed agreed that robots are“necessary as they can do jobs that are too hard or dangerous for people”, such as space exploration and war fighting. But when it comes to taking care of children, 60 percent of respondents said that robots should not be allowed to participate, because as robots become more sophisticated(先进的), parents may be tempted to hand over too much responsibility to them. ‎ No matter what, robots will soon enter our homes, Pfeifer said. What is not yet clear is whether they will act more like servants who work for us or companions who live with us. ‎ ‎1. What is the purpose of the text? ‎ A. To introduce the newly-invented robot, Roboy. ‎ B. To discuss problems related to designing robots. ‎ C. To explore the roles robots will play in our future lives. ‎ D. To argue what kinds of robots appeal to people more. ‎ ‎2. Why did Pfeifer make Roboy look like a robot? ‎ A. To better protect it. ‎ B. To make it look cool and modern. ‎ C. To distinguish it clearly from a human. ‎ D. To keep its price down. ‎ ‎3. According to the second-to-last paragraph, most of the people interviewed　　　. ‎ A. welcome robots into their homes B. believe robots are useful for certain dangerous tasks C. think families with children shouldn’t use robots for housework D. are afraid that children will become less responsible if robots take care of them ‎4. Which best describes the author’s tone in the article? ‎ A. Objective. B. Critical. ‎ C. Admiring. D. Anxious. ‎ Ⅲ. 阅读第二节 根据对话内容,‎ ‎ 从对话后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。‎ ‎—Hi there. Can I help you? ‎ ‎—　1  ‎ ‎—Welcome to our restaurant! Do you have a reservation, sir? ‎ ‎—　2  ‎ ‎—I’m sorry. The restaurant is full now. You have to wait for about half an hour. ‎ ‎—　3  ‎ ‎—Great. See you soon. ‎ ‎—　4  ‎ ‎—Of course. May I have your name, sir? ‎ ‎—B-r-u-c-e, Bruce. ‎ ‎—All right, B-r-u-c-e, Bruce. ‎ ‎—　5  ‎ ‎—We’ll try to arrange it but I can’t guarantee, sir. ‎ ‎—That’s fine. ‎ A. Can we sit here, please? ‎ B. Well, it’s crowded now. ‎ C. No, I’m afraid we don’t. ‎ D. May I reserve a table now? ‎ E. Thanks. We’ll come back later. ‎ F. Can we have it by the window? ‎ G. I want to have a meal with my wife. ‎ Ⅳ. 短文改错 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每句不超过两个错误; ‎ ‎2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; ‎ ‎3. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ One night, while Xiao Ming and his father were sleeping, a thief which face was covered with a piece of cloth entered the room quietly, held a knife in his hand. Although he tried to walk as quietly as possibly, but Xiao Ming and his father were woken up. Realizing what had happened, they fight bravely against the thief. Suddenly Xiao Ming came up an idea. He threw a drawing pin on the floor where the thief might pass. Like expected, the thief stepped on a pin and was badly hurt. Screaming in great pain, the thieves fell down. Xiao Ming and his father took the chance to tie the thief up. With Xiao Ming’s clever, they finally won the unexpected battle. ‎ ‎【拓展训练】‎ 根据阅读理解, 回答下列问题。‎ ‎1. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 5 words)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. What do most people think of robots? ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. Translate the following sentence into Chinese. ‎ As long as people can clearly see that the robot is a machine, even if they project their feelings into it, then they feel comfortable. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 过了6个小时, 法国攀登者Alain Robert才到达世界最高建筑物的顶部。before……才, 引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎2.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: ——现在该走了。已经5点了。——天哪! 我根本没意识到。根据句意可知是说话之前没有意识到, 故用一般过去时。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意: 只有当你踏入社会时你才能学到一些实际的东西。only+状语放在句首, 后面应该用部分倒装, 把句子中的情态动词、助动词等提到主语的前面。这里only强调的是时间状语, 表达的意思是“当……时”, step into为结束性动作, 故用when引导。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意: 他没有听从医生让他好好休息的命令, 又回去工作了。根据语境, 他没有遵循医生的命令, 即他的做法跟医生的命令相反, 选择contrary to符合语境。similar to与……类似; in terms of就……而言; in addition to除……之外。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 中国建造了越来越多的高速铁路, 使人们旅游更为便捷。making作结果状语, 相当于which makes. . . 。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: ——非常感谢你帮我换了坏轮胎。——别客气, 我只是做了任何其他人都会做的事。后面的介词短语in my place是一种含蓄虚拟条件句, 相当于if they had been in my place, 故需要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的情况。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经安全到家了。使用现在完成时表示将来要完成的动作, 译为“已经…… ”。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选C。考查并列连词。句意: 在‎12月2‎日, 俄罗斯获得了2018年世界杯的主办权, 而英国失去了此次机会。while此处为并列连词, 意为“而”, 表示对比; before在……之前; or或者; even if即使。‎ ‎【知识拓展】连词while的常见用法 ‎1. “在……期间, 当……的时候”, 指一段时间, 不能用来表时间点, 多和延续性动词连用。‎ A thief slid into his house and stole his money while the old man slept last night. 昨晚这位老人睡觉的时候一个小偷溜进他家把他的钱偷走了。‎ ‎2. 引导让步状语从句, 意为“虽然, 尽管”, 相当于though或although引导的让步状语从句, 多放于句首。‎ While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.‎ ‎ 尽管我承认有问题存在, 但我不认同它们不能被解决。‎ ‎3. 表示“而, 然而”, 强调对比。‎ Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them. 许多人喜欢从事不同的运动, 然而有些人只是喜欢观看它们。‎ ‎4. 表示“只要”, 强调条件。‎ We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united. 我们只要紧密地团结在一起, 就一定能克服这些困难。‎ ‎5. while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致, 且谓语含有be的某种形式时, 从句中的主语连同be动词可同时省略。‎ While(he was)in Japan, he picked up some Japanese. ‎ 当他在日本的时候, 他偶然学会了一些日语。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选D。考查主语从句。句意: 超过100名学生参加了竞赛, 并且无论谁得了最高分都将会是胜利者。用连接词whoever引导后面句子的主语从句, 表示“不管谁……”。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: 我们一直在找一座便宜的房子, 但是还没有找到一个这样的房子。one在句中替代a cheap house。‎ Ⅱ. 【文章大意】机器人越来越多地参与了人们的工作和生活, 我们能一直信任它们吗? ‎ ‎1. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。随着科技的发展, 机器人越来越多地参与了人们的工作和生活。本文主要探讨了两个问题: 其外观设计与人类太相似让人感到不舒服; 其功能设计上应该是servants还是companions? 故正确答案为B。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第四段可知, 设计者们故意把机器人的外壳设计成白色的亮闪闪的装甲, 从而非常清楚地表明它是机器人。distinguish A from B把A和B区分开来。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知, 大部分被采访的人认为在一些高危或艰苦的工作环境下应该使用机器人。但是他们不赞成让机器人带孩子, 因为这样有可能让父母把过多的责任移交给机器人, 这也许是不安全的, 所以B为正确答案。‎ ‎4.【解析】选A。观点态度题。作者在文章中没有明确地表达自己的观点, 只是客观地阐述, 故选A。‎ Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选G。根据下文知道Bruce想在饭店就餐。故选G项。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选C。根据上面的问句以及下面的回答来看, Bruce没有提前订好位子, 故选C项。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选E。根据下文的See you soon. 可知Bruce表达了等会儿还要来的意思,‎ ‎ 故选E项。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选D。根据答语来看要求名字以及服务员不能保证留个位子来看, Bruce应该是提出了要预订位子的请求。故选D项。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选F。根据提前预订的条件, 分析选项只有F项合适。‎ Ⅳ. 答案: ‎ One night, while Xiao Ming and his father were sleeping, a thief face was covered with a piece of cloth entered the room quietly, a knife in his hand. Although he tried to walk as quietly as , but Xiao Ming and his father were woken up. Realizing what had happened, theybravely against the thief. Suddenly Xiao Ming came up an idea. He threw a drawing pin on the floor where the thief might pass. expected, the thief stepped on pin and was badly hurt. Screaming in great pain, the fell down. Xiao Ming and his father took the chance to tie the thief up. With Xiao Ming’s , they finally won the unexpected battle. ‎ ‎1. 【解析】第一句中的which→whose　此处是一个定语从句, 关系代词在从句中作定语, 故用whose。‎ ‎2. 【解析】第一句中的held→holding　分析句子结构可知这一动作在句中作伴随状语, 且与主语为主动关系, 故采用现在分词形式。‎ ‎3. 【解析】第二句中的possibly→possible　as. . . as possible为固定短语。‎ ‎4. 【解析】去掉第二句中的but　although不能与but连用。‎ ‎5. 【解析】第三句中的fight→fought　根据上文可知此处指发生在过去的事情, 故用一般过去时。‎ ‎6. 【解析】在第四句中的up后加上with　come up with提出。‎ ‎7. 【解析】第六句中的Like→As　根据句意可知需要“正如, 正像”之意, 此外As后可加省略的非谓语动词形式。‎ ‎8. 【解析】第六句中的a→the　再次提到前面的名词, 应为特指, 故用定冠词。‎ ‎9. 【解析】第七句中的thieves→thief　根据上下文可知只有一个小偷, 故改为单数。‎ ‎10. 【解析】第九句中的clever→cleverness　名词所有格之后应用名词。‎ ‎【拓展训练】‎ ‎1. Are Robots Our Friends? ‎ ‎2. They think robots are necessary as they can do jobs that are too hard or dangerous for people. ‎ ‎3. 只要人们清醒地认识到, 即使人们将情感投入到机器人身上, 但它还是一台机器, 人们就会感到舒服一些了。‎