2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（十八）

2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（十八）

2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（十八） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China. It was rated as a 5A-class tourist attraction in 2010. The Lingshan Grand Buddha is an 88-meter-high open-air bronze statue of Sakyamuni. It is 17 meters higher than the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain. It is part of the pattern of Five Buddhas in five directions together with the Big Buddha at Lantau Island in Hong Kong to the south, the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain to the west, the Grand Buddha in Yungang Caves to the north and the Grand Buddha at the Longmen Caves in the central area. At the feet of the Grand Buddha, you can feel the loftiness （雄伟）and dignity of Buddhism. Tips： Location: Lingshan Road, Mashan town, Binhu district, Wuxi Tickets: Through ticket ： 210 yuan （ $ 31. 85 ） , and free tickets for the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitors Opening hours for Lingshan Mountain: 7：00 17：00 Opening hours for Brahma Palace: 9：00 18：00 Recommendations: The Nine-Dragon Fountain The Nine-Dragon Fountain in front of the giant Buddha will start to play music and the song, The Birth of Buddha , at 10 am every day. A huge lotus（莲花）slowly blooms with six petals, and a 7-meter golden statue of Prince Buddha rises from the lotus, with one hand pointing to the sky and one hand at the earth, symbolizing Buddha's light shining on all things. The Brahma Palace The whole palace shows the mixture of traditional cultural elements with Western architectural features. Many cultural heritage items and art works can be found there. Its splendid design surprises every visitor. 1. What is the Lingshan Grand Buddha famous for? A. Its typical collections of architecture and art. B. Its special material. C. Its geographical location. D. Its long history. 2. What do we know about the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness? A. It lasts 10 hours for visitors. B. It costs 210 yuan at least. C. It's available only for group visitors. D. It's free if you get a through ticket. 3. Why does the writer recommend the Brahma Palace to us? A. It’s in front of the giant Buddha. B. Its design and collections are amazing. C. Visitors can enjoy a huge lotus there. D. Many traditional cultural items are on sale. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑 艺术收藏的遗址。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China.”可知，这个 著名的遗址是中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑艺术收藏之一。故选 A 项。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tickets: Through ticket： 210 yuan ($ 31. 85), and free tickets for the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitors”可知，买 到门票后这个演出是免费的。故选 D 项。 3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The whole palace shows the mixture of traditional cultural elements with Western architectural features.”可知，整个宫殿体现了传统文化 元素与西方建筑特色的融合。由此可推知，作者推荐 Brahma 宫殿是因为它的设计和收藏令 人惊叹。故选 B 项。 B Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible Without this instrument. Some music experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s, it became similar to the instrument we know today. Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violinist Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly linked with the Spanish guitar. It is called Flamenco. In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid body electric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great blues guitarists. Yet, music experts say all blues guitar players are measured against one man and his famous guitar. That man is B. B. King. Every blues fan knows that years ago B. B. King named his guitar Lucille. Here B. B. King plays Lucille on his famous recording of “The Thrill Is Gone”. Lucille, B. B. King's large, beautiful black guitar, is important to American music. Visitors can see King's very first guitar at the Rock and Soul Museum in Memphis, Tennessee. The museum is the only permanent exhibit organized by the Smithsonian Institution outside Washington, D. C. , and New York City. 4. Where did the modern guitar finally come into being? A. Egypt. B. Spain. C. Persia. D. Italy. 5. What do we know about Flamenco? A. It is the name of a famous musician. B. It is related to Spanish guitar. C. It is also called Adalusia. D. It is the name of a guitar. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The electric guitar promoted the development of the blues. B. The musician B. B. King named his guitar Lucille. C. The Rock and Soul Museum first opened in Memphis. D. The exhibit was first organized by the Smithsonian Institution. 7. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Traditional Folk Music B. Flamenco and Guitar C. Violinist and Blues D. Guitar and Music 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吉他在音乐中的重要性、发展史以及使用 它的音乐家。 4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain.“其他一些专家说，现代吉他的祖先是在 12 世纪的某个时 候从波斯带到西班牙的。吉他在西班牙继续发展。”由此可知，现代吉他最终来自西班牙。故 选 B。 5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中 The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar.“没有吉他，传统的西班牙民间音乐 Flamenco 就无法存在。”由 此可知，Flamenco 与西班牙音乐有关。故选 B。 6.A 段落大意题。根据最后一段中 In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid body electric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great blues guitarists. “20 世纪 30 年代，Les Paul 开始尝试制作电吉他。他在 1946 年发明了固体电 吉他。吉他在布鲁斯音乐中一直很重要。有了电吉他，莱斯·保罗使现代布鲁斯音乐成为可能。 有很多伟大的布鲁斯吉他演奏家。”可知，最后一段讲述的是“电吉他促进了布鲁斯音乐的发 展。”故选 A。 7.D 标题判断题。根据第一段第一、二句 Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music.“可能没 有其他乐器像吉他一样受欢迎。音乐家几乎在每一种音乐中都使用吉他。”可知，吉他对音乐 有很大的影响，所以 D 项 Guitar and Music“吉他和音乐”是最佳主题。故选 D。 C Almost everyone agrees on the hot dog basics: a long bread roll with a hot sausage inside it. And that’s what has led to a big question — is a hot dog a sandwich, or is it in a special category of its own? “ People have really strong opinions on both sides,” says Eric Mittenthal, president of the National Hot Dog and Sausage Council (NHDSC). In November, the council published an official announcement ruling that the hot dog is not a sandwich. It argues that the hot dog is too significant to be considered “just a sandwich.” The council admits that the hot dog was once the “ Frankfurter sandwich,” but says that people no longer use that name. Today, no one would call a hot dog eating contest a sandwich eating contest. But others disagree. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) includes a sausage inside a bread roll in its sandwich category. But it also calls the food a “sandwich type product”. In May, dictionary publisher Merriam Webster said that the hot dog is a sandwich. The Merriam Webster ’ s Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition, defines a sandwich as “two or more slices of bread or a split roll having a filling in between” or “one slice of bread covered with food”. The announcement fueled a heated debate among hot dog fans. If hot dogs are sandwiches, where do you draw the line? Are burritos (玉米馅饼) sandwiches too? This debate won’t stop Americans from eating piles of hot dogs this summer. During peak hot dog season — from Memorial Day to Labor Day — Americans will eat about 7 billion of them. That’s 818 hot dogs consumed every second. People love hot dogs so much that in 2015, a hot dog emoji was released so people can easily tweet or text an image of the famous food. This may come in handy soon, since July is National Hot Dog Month. 8. Who thinks that the hot dog is special enough to be in a category of its own? A. USDA. B. NHDSC. C. The author. D. Merriam-Webster. 9. What do some hot dog fans think of the definition of a sandwich in the mentioned dictionary? A. It seems too wide. B. It is quite satisfactory. C. It is obviously too narrow. D. It is difficult to understand. 10. What does the underlined word “emoji” probably mean? A. A small image used in electronic communications that symbolizes something. B. A poster used to advertise hot dogs. C. A toy given by a hot dog seller. D. A facial expression posted on a letter as a stamp. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The history of hot dogs. B. Different kinds of sandwiches. C. Do Americans really love hot dogs? D. Is a hot dog a sandwich? 【文章大意】本文是议论文。美国人就他们钟爱的热狗是否属于三明治的问题展开了激烈 的讨论。 8.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“the council published an official announcement ruling that the hot dog is not a sandwich. It argues that the hot dog is too significant to be considered ‘just a sandwich’”可知，该委员会（NHDSC）认为热狗太特别了，不应该 归类到三明治里，应当属于独立的类别。故选 B 项。 9.A 推理判断题。根据第三段末“The announcement fueled a heated debate among hot dog fans. If hot dogs are sandwiches, where do you draw the line? Are burritos (玉米 馅饼) sandwiches too? ”可知，热狗迷们质疑，如果热狗属于三明治，那么三明治的定义的 界限在哪里呢？玉米馅饼是否也属于三明治呢？因此可以推断，热狗迷们认为在字典上对于三 明治的定义似乎太宽泛了。故选 A 项。 10.A 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“so people can easily tweet or text an image of the famous food，这样人们就可以很容易地在推特或短信中发送这一著名食物的图片。可以推断 出，emoji 是一电子通信中使用的象征某物的表情符号。故选 A 项。 11.D 主旨大意题。文章在首段提出本文主题“that’s what has led to a big question — is a hot dog a sandwich, or is it in a special category of its own? ”，本文主要是有关热狗 是否属于三明治的争论。因此本文标题应该是“热狗是三明治吗？”，采用疑问句形式，引起 人们的阅读兴趣。故选 D 项。 D The beginning of baseball in China traces back further than most would think, in 1863. From that time, Chinese universities soon began to stage baseball activities. The first game, as documents recorded, was held in Shanghai in 1905. National interest in this traditionally American sport picked up quickly, and in 1915, China placed second in the Greater Asia baseball tournament held in Shanghai. Several decades later, baseball was as popular as it would ever be. In 1959,teams from 30 regions came together in a national competition. Founded in 2002, the China Baseball League (CBL) is China’s professional league for the sport, with seven teams around the country. The opportunity to capture a huge new market with China’s growing interest saw the US Major League Baseball (MLB) open its first China office in Beijing in 2007, which has since then developed the Chinese market and educated young athletes.An example is the youth baseball program Play Ball in major Chinese cities. In the same year, the CBL partnered with Japan’s Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), agreeing to allow Japanese clubs to send coaches and players to China and Chinese players to train at Japanese facilities. This program helps Chinese schools integrate baseball into their physical education curriculum, build professional development centers. More and more Chinese youths are getting involved with the sport, taking baseball class on the weekends or after school. Many programs for children have been established and often hold classes at many baseball fields. Through these different partnerships and co-operations, China has created opportunities for the citizens to experience another culture. China might just be the future of baseball. Through heavy investments since 2017, the CBL hopes to one day cultivate a Yao Ming of baseball, which would bring huge exposure to the sport. 12. What’s the main idea of paragraph 1? A. The beginning of baseball in China. B. The development of baseball in China. C. The national competition of baseball in China. D. The interest in this traditionally American sport. 13. How does the writer develop this text? A. By the time order. B. By the cities adding. C. By China’s interest growing. D. By partner countries increasing. 14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "capture" in paragraph 2? A. lose. B. found. C. seize. D. control. 15. What can we predict from paragraph3? A. Baseball remains a mystery to most of Chinese people. B. The interest in developing baseball is limited in China. C. Chinese schools will have baseball education curriculum. D. More baseball talents and fans will spring up in China. 【文章大意】 本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了中国棒球的发展过程。并预测中国会有更 多的棒球明星和棒球迷的出现。 12. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The beginning of baseball in China traces back further than most would think, in 1863. From that time, Chinese universities soon began to stage baseball activities. The first game, as documents recorded, was held in Shanghai in 1905.... in 1915, China placed second in the Greater Asia baseball tournament held in Shanghai. .... In 1959,teams from 30 regions came together in a national competition.” 中国棒球运动的起源要追溯到 1863 年，远比大多数人想象的要早。从那时 起，中国的大学很快就开始举办棒球活动。据文献记载，第一场比赛于 1905 年在上海举 行。.......1915 年，中国在上海举办的大亚洲棒球锦标赛中获得第二名......。1959 年，来自 30 个地区的队伍参加了一场全国比赛。从以上的内容可知本段主要叙述了中国有棒球的发展过程。 分析选项可知 B 项符合题意，故选 B。 13. 篇章结构题。文章中的事件是按时间顺序安排的。根据全文中从第一段到最后一段中的“in 1863. ...1905. National interest in this traditionally American sport picked up quickly, and in 1915, ...In 1959,teams from 30 region... Founded in 2002,... in 2007,,... in 2007,” 可知，本文是按时间顺序展开的，故选 A。 14. 猜测词义题。根据第二段划线词 capture 所在句子内容“the US Major League Baseball (MLB) open its first China office in Beijing in 2007, which has since then developed the Chinese market and educated young athletes. An example is the youth baseball program Play Ball! in major Chinese cities.” 2007 年，美国职业棒球大联盟(MLB)在北京 开设了其在中国的第一个办事处，开拓了中国市场，培养了年轻运动员。由此可知，中国棒球 联盟借此机会抓住了中国对棒球日益增长的兴趣，才开设了第一个办事处，开拓了中国市场。 由此可知，“capture”的意思为“抓住”。分析选项可知，可知 A. lose 失去； B. found 发现； C. seize.抓住；D. control 控制。可知 C 项符合题意，故选 C。. 15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“China might just be the future of baseball. through heavy investments since 2017, the CBL hopes to one day cultivate a Yao Ming of baseball, which would bring huge exposure to the sport.” 中国可能就是棒球的未来。 通过 2007 年的巨额投资，CBL 希望有一天能培养出一个像姚明一样的棒球运动员，这将为这 项运动带来巨大的商机。由此可推断出，在中国未来会涌现出像姚明似的棒球天才和更多的棒 球迷。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people living in China. 16. Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences. 17. The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting (发酵) are more commonly used. Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredients used. 18. Some ingredients — like carrots, onions and tomatoes — are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, while you can find some Western cuisines that use strange meats — like pig ears — most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including tofu, snake, chicken feet, duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn’t choose to eat. 19. Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent（同等物）in traditional Chinese cuisine. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention. Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavors easily. 20. A. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. B. Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. C. There are so many regions of China, and they all prepare their dishes a little bit differently. D. So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America. E. Many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. F. Deep frying food is quick, which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just a few minutes. G. One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国菜到了西方以后受到了西方的影响，文章介绍了西 化的中国菜和传统中国菜的不同之处。 16.A 根据空后的 Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences.（当时，许多中国移民在美国找不到工作。 为了谋生，他们中的一些人开了餐馆。这些年来，中国菜已经适应了西方的影响）可知，A 选 项（西化的中国食物的历史始于 19 世纪中期）和下文内容相呼应，in the mid-1800s 和下文 的 then 相呼应，westernized Chinese food 和 Western influences 相呼应，故选 A。 17.G 根据下文的 The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying.（西餐厅的中餐主要是油炸的）和 traditional Chinese food… Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting (发酵) are more commonly used.（中国传统食物以烘烤、蒸、煮和发酵等方法更常用。）可知，G 选项主要说明了正宗中 国菜和西化中国菜的区别之一是烹饪方法。G 选项可以承接下文，且根据下文的 Another big difference 和选项中 One of the main differences 相呼应，故选 G。 18.B 根据下文的 Some ingredients — like carrots, onions and tomatoes — are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking.（一些配料，如胡萝卜、洋葱和西红柿，在正宗 的中国菜中并不常用）可知，B 选项中的 vegetables 和 like carrots, onions and tomatoes 相呼应，且语义（西化的中国菜以西餐中常见的蔬菜为特色）承接上下文，故选 B。 19.E 根据下文的 Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent（同等物）in traditional Chinese cuisine.（糖醋鸡在中国传统烹饪中就没有类似的食物）可知，E 选项的 语义（许多在西方最受欢迎的中国菜在中国餐馆里根本不存在）可以承接下文，且 Sweet and Sour Chicken 和 the most popular Chinese dishes in the West 相呼应，are not served 和 has no equivalent 相呼应，故选 E。 20.D 根 据 前 文 的 Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavors easily. （的确，正宗的中国菜和西化的中国菜有很多不同之处，但是西方人的口味很容易适应新的口 味）可知，D 选项在语义（所以，正宗的中国菜在美国流行也许只是时间问题）上与前文是因 果关系，故选 D。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Bobby the mountain climber was famous for his attempts to climb the big snowy mountain. He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfway. For the sake of 21 Bobby to try again, Old Peeper, the town optician, who bore witness to his 22 , presented him with a pair of 23 sunglasses. "If it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting, put on these glasses. They'll help you.” Bobby accepted the 24 without giving it much mind, but when his feet started 25 again he remembered his words and put on the glasses. Then 26 came as usual in the form of cloud cover, but seemingly not so thick this time. So Bobby 27 climbing, leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his 28 , and finally arriving at the summit. It was 29 worth it. His feeling of triumph was 30 , almost as magnificent as that wonderful 31 . Resplendent in its silence, the mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of clouds. Bobby didn't remember the clouds being as 32 as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglass3s, and 33 everything. Peeper had carved a light 34 on the lenses (镜片 ), in the form of the snow-covered summit. It was made in such a way that you could only 35 it if you looked upwards. Peeper had understood that whenever Bobby lost sight of his 36 , he would similarly lose sight of his dream, and his 37 to continue would weaken. Bobby realised that the only obstacle to reaching the summit had been his own 38 . When he could no longer see the top of the mountain, the problems 39 . He thanked Peeper for using that little 40 to help him see that his aims were not impossible, and that they were still there, where they had always been. 21. A. convincing B. encouraging C. educating D. entertaining 22. A. practice B. disadvantage C. growth D. failure 23. A. special B. beautiful C. fancy D. expensive 24. A. gift B. challenge C. award D. request 25. A. breaking B. damaging C. aching D. swelling 26. A. danger B. adventure C. pressure D. misfortune 27. A. quitted B. kept C. accomplished D. abandoned 28. A. problem B. pain C. injury D. anxiety 29. A. normally B. practically C. certainly D. exactly 30. A. incomparable B. invisible C. undesirable D. unmeasurable 31. A. experience B. attempt C. view D. present 32. A. white B. thin C. dark D. thick 33. A. recognized B. grasped C. believed D. acknowledged 34. A. image B. spot C. photo D. message 35. A. move B. feel C. change D. see 36. A. objective B. power C. success D. journey 37. A. preference B. will C. competence D. concentration 38. A. mistake B. prejudice C. ignorance D. discouragement 39. A. set off B. cut in C. set in D. showed off 40. A. technology B. tool C. trick D. mark 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Bobby 作为一个登山者屡次失败，镇上的老 眼镜商 Peeper 为了鼓励他又一次登山，送给他一副特殊的太阳镜，Bobby 戴上它终于登上山 顶。在山顶上，Bobby 发现了眼镜的奥秘之处，原来 Peeper 在太阳镜片上刻上了山顶的图像， 以便于 Bobby 能时刻看到自己的目标，最终取得了成功。 21.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励 Bobby 再尝试一次，镇上的老眼镜商 Peeper…… A. convincing 说服，使相信；B. encouraging 鼓励；C. educating 教育；D. entertaining 款待。从后文 Peeper 对 Bobby 的帮助中可以看到，是鼓励 Bobby 再一次尝试。故选 B 项。 22.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上的老眼镜商 Peeper 见证了他的失败…… A. practice 实践，练习；B. disadvantage 不足之处； C. growth 成长； D. failure 失败。根据第一段我 们可知 Bobby 登山屡次失败，所以 Peeper 见证了他的失败。故选 D 项。 23.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……赠送了他一副特殊的太阳镜。A. special 特殊的；B. beautiful 漂亮的；C. fancy 精致的；D. expensive 昂贵的。通过浏览后文我们可知：Peeper 在太阳镜片上刻上了山顶的影像，是特殊的太阳镜。故选 A 项。 24.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bobby 没多想就收下了礼物……A. gift 礼物；B. challenge 挑战；C. award 奖品；D. request 要求，前面说 Peeper 送给 Bobby 一副太阳镜，所以应该 是 Bobby 接受了这个礼物。故选 A 项。 25.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的脚再一次开始疼时，他想到了 Peeper 的话，并戴上 了那副眼镜。A. breaking 打破，折断，弄坏；B. damaging 损害，毁坏；C. aching 疼痛； D. swelling 肿胀。前文中 Peeper 说道“If it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting, put on these glasses. They'll help you.（如果开始乌云密布或你的脚开始疼，带 上这副眼镜，它会帮助你）”。故选 C 项。 26.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当厄运像往常一样以乌云密布的方式到来了……A. danger 危险；B. adventure 冒险；C. pressure 压力； D. misfortune 厄运，不幸的事。结合前文 说 Bobby 屡次登山失败，此处应该填“厄运，不幸的事”。故选 D 项。 27.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当厄运像往常一样以乌云密布的方式到来了，但不像平时那 么浓厚，所以 Bobby 继续登山，把乌云置于身后……A. quitted 放弃；B. kept 继续，持续； C. accomplished 完成；D. abandoned 放弃，故选 B 项。 28.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以 Bobby 继续登山，把乌云置于身后，忘掉了他的疼痛，并 最终到达了山顶。A. problem 问题； B. pain 痛苦 C. injury 伤 D. anxiety 焦虑。因为前文 说过他的脚又开始疼时他想到了 Peeper 的话。故选 B 项。 29.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这当然是值得的。A. normally 通常地，一般地；B. practically 实际上，几乎；C. certainly 无疑当然；D. exactly 精确地，确切地。因为 Bobby 终于登上了 山顶，无疑是很值得的。故选 C 项。 30.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的成功感是无法比拟的，几乎和山顶绝妙的风景一样壮 观。A. incomparable 无可比拟的，无与伦比的； B. invisible 看不见的； C. undesirable 不受欢迎的； D. unmeasurable 无法计量的。与山顶的风景相媲美，足见 Bobby 此刻的高 兴之情是不可比的。故选 A 项。 31.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的成功感是无法比拟的，几乎和山顶绝妙的风景一样壮观。 A. experience 经验，经历；B. attempt 尝试；C. view 风景； D. present 礼物，现在。因为 Bobby 登上了山顶，以及后文中出现的“the mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of clouds.（脚下的山浓密的云海包围）”所以此处应该似乎美妙的风景。故选 C 项。 32.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在 Bobby 的记忆中，云没有这么浓厚，所以……A. white 白色的；B. thin 薄的，稀少的；C. dark 黑暗的，乌黑的； D. thick 浓密的，厚的。因为他 登山时戴的太阳镜上被刻上了山顶的图像，所以并不像真实中的那么浓，因此引入下文 Bobby 发现太阳镜的奥秘。故选 D 项。 33.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bobby 在仔细看过太阳镜后，了解了一切。A. recognized 承认； B. grasped 了解，抓住； C. believed 相信；D. acknowledged 承认，鸣谢。故选 B 项。 34.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peeper 在镜片上刻了一个浅色图像，以白雪覆盖的山顶的 形式。A. image 影像， 肖像，图像； B. spot 地点； C. photo 照片，相片；D. message 信息; 消息。根据下一句话中的“……in the form of the snow-covered summit.（……以白 雪覆盖的山顶的形式出现）”所以应是一个画面，又因为是刻在眼镜上的，C 选项不符。故选 A 项。 35.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样一来当你向上看的时候你就只能看到镜片里山顶的图像。 A. move 移动；B. feel 感觉；C. change 改变； D. see 看到。故选 D 项。 16.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peeper 已经了解到了，当 Bobby 失去他的目标时，他差不 多就失去了他的梦想。A. objective 目标，任务；B. power 力量； C. success 成功；D. journey 旅行，历程。结合前文可知 Peeper 送给 Bobby 太阳镜的目的就是希望他能时刻看到自己的 目标。故选 A 选。 37.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当 Bobby 失去他的目标时，他差不多就失去了他的梦想，他 继续下去的意志力就会减弱。A. preference 偏爱；B. will 意志力；C. competence 能力；D. concentration 集中，专心。在爬山过程中，如果是失去梦想，意志力就会减弱。故选 B 项。 38.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bobby 意识到过去他爬到山顶唯一的障碍就是他自己的沮丧。 A. mistake 错误； B. prejudice 偏见；C. ignorance 忽视；D. discouragement 沮丧。 结合上文，Bobby 在看不到目标是，就失去了梦想，从而降低了意志力，故沮丧是他唯一的 障碍。故选 D 项。 39.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他看不到山顶时，问题就来了。A. set off 出发; （使）开 始；B. cut in 插嘴; C. set in 开始; 到来;D. showed off 炫耀，卖弄。根据前文，当 Bobby 看 不到目标时，就会导致一系列问题的到来。故选 C 项。 40.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢 Peeper 用这个小把戏来帮助他认识到他的目标不是 不可能的 A. technology 科技，技术； B. tool 工具；C. trick 戏法，诀窍；D. mark 记号。 通读全文，我们可以知道 Peeper 为了使 Bobby 登山时不失去信心，在送给他的太阳镜上刻 上山顶的图像，可知这是 Peeper 的一个小把戏。故选 C 项。 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳) — it helps disabled children learn how to surf. Ricochet’s owner Judy said, “I was working with her at balance and coordination (协调). Her balance is 41. good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids. And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them, 42. (keep) them company.” Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves. 43. (Dress) in a yellow jacket, Ricochet helps to counter-balance the board and acts as a comforting presence. Judy was 44. (severe) disabled since her teens. Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits, and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board.“Ricochet has taught me to focus 45. what I can do, rather than what I can’t,” she said. A car crash 46. (leave) Ian, a six-year-old boy, with brain damage. 47. he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water. His fear turned to excitement, when he 48. (tell) he could try a tandem surf (双人冲浪) session with Ricochet. Their session was 49. (success) and by the end of it, Ian was smiling from ear to ear. Over the last 10 months, Ricochet’s excellent 50. (performance) have raised £30,000 for a number of charity causes. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是一只让人难以置信的狗 Ricochet 在冲浪平 衡方面能帮助残障孩子，激发他们的自信心并起到陪伴作用，她还为慈善事业筹得了善款。 41.so 考查 so…that 引导的结果状语从句。句意：她的平衡能力很好，可以帮助孩子们稳定 滑板。此处 good 是形容词，由 so 修饰，是 so…that 引导的结果状语从句。故填 so。 42. keeping 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：知道 Ricochet 和他们在一起，陪伴着他们， 让他们感觉很好。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填 keeping。 43.Dressed 考查形容词短语作状语。句意：穿着一件黄色夹克，Ricochet 有助于平衡冲浪板， 并起到安慰的作用。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着……”。在这个短语中过去分词 dressed 已经演变成了形容词，所以此处是形容词短语作状语，故填 Dressed。 44.severely 考查副词。句意：朱迪从十几岁起就严重残疾。此处 disabled“残疾的”，是形 容词，由副词来修饰。所给词severe“严重的”是形容词，其副词形式是severely，故填severely。 45.on 考查固定词组。句意：Ricochet 教会我专注于我能做什么，而不是我不能做什么。固 定词组：focus on“集中于”。故填 on。 46.left 考查一般过去时态。句意：6 岁的小男孩伊恩在一次车祸中脑部受损。此处指以前的 车祸，所以句子用用一般过去时态，故填 left。 47.Although/Though 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然事故发生前他很喜欢冲浪，但他太紧 张了，不敢再下水。分析句子结构，再结合句意可知是 Although/Though 引导的让步状语从 句，故填 Although/Though。 48.was told 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：当他被告知可以和 Ricochet 尝试双人冲 浪时，他的恐惧变成了兴奋。主句是一般过去时态，所以从句也指过去，从句的主语 he，单 数第三人称，和 tell 之间是一种被动关系，所以这用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填 was told。 49.sucessful 考查形容词作表语。句意：他们的活动很成功，结束时，伊恩笑得合不拢嘴。 此处 was 是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故填 successful。 50.performances 考查名词复数。句意：在过去的 10 个月里，Ricochet 出色的表演为一些 慈善事业筹集了 3 万英镑。此处 performance“表演”是可数名词，在根据谓语动词 have 可知这里要用名词复数，故填 performances。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Before I started my winter holiday last year, I made a thoroughly plan. I make a list of what I should do during the holiday. Then I put them up on the wall in the room. Whenever I wanted to play with the mobile phone like I had done before, it reminded me to do what I supposed to do. As a result of, I spent a meaningful winter holiday. I finished my homeworks on time, read four novels or learned how to skate. Later, I'm always convinced that take action is more important than making plans. Only by taking action can we get which we want. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的经历，启迪我们“总是相信采取行动比制定 计划更重要。只有采取行动，我们才能得到我们想要的。” 第一处：thoroughly→thorough 考查形容词。句意：在我开始我的寒假前，我做了一个周密 的计划。此处 plan 是名词，由形容词修饰，故把 thoroughly 改成 thorough。 第二处：make→made 考查一般过去时。句意：我列了一张清单，上面写着我在假期里应该 做些什么。根据上句可知，句子用一般过去时态，故把 make 改成 made。 第三处：them→it 考查代词。句意：然后我把它挂在房间的墙上。根据上句的 a list 可知， 应该用 it 代替。故把 them 改成 it。 第四处：考查 as 的用法。句意：每当我想玩手机的时候，就像以前一样，它提醒我要做我应 该做的事情。此处 I had done before 是一个句子，like 是介词，而 as“像……一样”是连词， 故把 like 改成 as。 第五处：like→as 在 supposed 前加 was 考查固定搭配。句意：每当我想玩手机的时候，就 像以前一样，它提醒我要做我应该做的事情。固定搭配：be supposed to do sth.“理应做某 事”。再根据文中的 reminded 可知，句子用一般过去时态，在 supposed 前加 was。 第六处：去掉 result 后面的 of 考查固定词组。句意：因此，我度过了一个有意义的寒假。固 定词组：as a result“结果”；as a result of“由于……”。故去掉 result 后面的 of。 第七处：homeworks→homework 考查不可数名词。句意：我按时完成了作业，读了四本 小说，还学会了滑冰。此处 homework 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把 homeworks 改 成 homework。 第八处：or→and 考查并列连词。句意：我按时完成了作业，读了四本小说，还学会了滑冰。 此处是并列的谓语动词，是并列顺承关系，故把 or 改成 and。 第九处：take→taking 考查动名词做主语。句意：后来，我总是相信采取行动比制定计划更 重要。此处做从句中的主语，应使用动名词，故把 take 改成 taking。 第十处：which→what 考查宾语从句。句意：只有采取行动，我们才能得到我们想要的。此 处动词 get 后面是宾语从句，从句谓语动词 want 缺少宾语，引导宾语从句的词要起双重作用， 故把 which 改成 what。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 James 来信询问你市即将举办的中国民谣节(the Chinese Balled Festival)的情况，请给他回信。 内容包括： 1.举办的时间和地点； 2.活动内容和目的； 3.邀请 James 一同前往。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 【范文】 Dear James, I'm really glad to tell you something about the Chinese Ballad Festival which is to be held in our city. The festival will be held from 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm this Sunday at the Peopled Art Theatre downtown. In order to promote Chinese folk culture, some famous Chinese ballad masters will give us eight excellent ballad shows, many of which will be on the stage for the first time. What is the most important expectation of the festival is an interactive activity between the audience and performers. I think the evening will be a feast for ballad lovers who are bound to enjoy themselves. So I'd like to invite you to enjoy the ballad feast together. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua