模拟演练06江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析版

模拟演练06江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析版

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)‎ ‎1.Some people are able to multitask well—they can _______ two or more businesses at the same time very well.‎ A. add to B. adapt to C. appeal to D. attend to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】add to增加； adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁，吸引；attend to处理，应付。句意：有些人可以同时很好地做数件事情——他们可以同时很好地处理两件或更多的事情。‎ ‎2.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her _______‎ situation. ‎ A. admirable B. awful C. aggressive D. allergic ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎3.I apologize if I had offended you, but I _______ you that it was unintentional.‎ A. admire B. advise C. assure D. annoy ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】admire钦佩，赞美，羡慕；advise通知，告知；assure保证，担保；annoy使生气，使烦恼。句意：如果我冒犯了你，我抱歉，但是我向你保证我不是故意的。‎ ‎4.Whether in a professional or social setting it’s always _______ if you fail to introduce two people when you’re their only shared acquaintance.‎ A. appropriate B. awkward C. arbitrary D. ashamed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】appropriate适当的，合适的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；arbitrary任意的，任性的，随心所欲的；ashamed惭愧的，难为情的(指人的心理感受，不可以指事情)。句意：无论在职场上还是在社交场合，如果你是两个陌生人唯一的熟人而不出面介绍的话，这会让人觉得很尴尬。‎ ‎5.—Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China.‎ ‎—Yes. People are now _______ that helping others is helping themselves.‎ A. awake B. aware C. appropriate D. arbitrary ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】awake醒的，清醒的；aware意识到；appropriate适当的，合适的；arbitrary任意的，任性的，随心所欲的。句意：在中国，志愿者活动越来越流行。是的，人们现在意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。‎ ‎6.We should learn to communicate in a kinder way with people who are sensitive about what others say to ‎ ‎ _______ embarrassment.‎ A. assess B. analyze C. avoid D. abandon ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】assess估定，评定，评估；analyze分析，分解；avoid避免；abandon抛弃，放弃。句意：我们应当学会以一种更温和的方式和那些对别人说的话非常敏感的人交谈，以避免产生尴尬。‎ ‎7.Even if you get an _______ score or fail in the college entrance examination, do remember that you deserve to be applauded for the efforts you make.‎ A. average B. artificial C. ambiguous D. authentic ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎8.Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explore every _______ they knew to figure it out.‎ A. assignment B. authority C. avenue D. attitude ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】assignment任务，工作，作业；authority权力，权威；avenue大道，途径，手段；attitude态度，看法。句意：因这个奇怪的自然现象所困惑，科学家开始尝试各种他们知道的方法去探索这个现象。‎ ‎9.There shouldn’t be any difficulty completing the work on schedule since two days is still _______.‎ A. acceptable B. affordable C. available D. accessible ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】acceptable可接受的；affordable支付得起的，负担得起的；available可利用的，有效的；accessible可进入的。句意：按时完成那项工作应该没有任何困难，因为还有两天时间(可用)。‎ ‎10.He knows so much about Russia that he’s universally acknowledged as a(n) _______ on Russian affairs.‎ A. agent B. audience C. architect D. authority ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】agent代理人；audience观众，听众；architect建筑师，设计师，缔造者；authority官方，权威。句意：他对俄罗斯是如此了解以至于被公认为是俄罗斯问题的权威。‎ ‎11.Shelly had practiced hard for the driving test so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______.‎ A. attraction B. attempt C. arrival D. article ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】on one’s first attempt“第一次尝试”，符合语境。句意：雪莉为了确保能够第一次就通过驾照考试，于是她进行了刻苦的训练。‎ ‎12.The humor didn’t _______ the audience at all in that the performer couldn’t get across its real meaning.‎ A. approach B. assess C. assist D. attract ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】attract“吸引“，符合语境。句意：这则幽默根本就吸引不了观众，因为表演者没有让观众理解它的真正含义。approach走近，靠近；assess估定，评定，评估；assist帮助，援助。学科*网 ‎13.Life is full of ups and downs. Provided that we are optimistic and take a positive _______, we will be more likely to enjoy our life to the fullest.‎ A. altitude B. attitude C. approach D. awareness ‎【答案】B ‎14.—Do you know why the company always maintains its high market share?‎ ‎—Their _______ to quality might be a recipe for success.‎ A. attention B. adjustment C. approach D. access ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】attention“注意，关心，关注”，符合语境。句意：“你知道为什么这家公司总是保持着高的市场占有率？”“他们对于质量的关注可能是成功的秘诀。”‎ ‎15.If they do _______ their stated goal, which I personally doubt, the administrative budget this year is likely to be sharply cut down by 19%. ‎ A. attain B. attach C. attract D. avoid ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】attain“获得，得到”，符合语境。句意：如果他们的确达到他们所宣布的目标，而我个人对此持怀疑态度，那么今年的行政预算可能会大幅减少19%。‎ ‎16.Many parents in China always _______ too much importance to words, ordering their children to do this or that.‎ A. attach B. add C. abandon D. apply ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】attach importance to“对……重视”，符合语境。句意：中国家长总是太重视对孩子们说教，命令他们的孩子们做这做那。‎ ‎17.We think it is quite irresponsible to make an ________ that he is the murderer before you do a survey about this matter.‎ ‎ A. achievement B. assumption C. appointment D. accuracy ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】achievement成就，功绩；assumption假设，设想；appointment约会；accuracy准确，精确。句意：在你还没对这件事情做一个调查之前就假定他是凶手，我们认为这是很不负责任的。‎ ‎18.It is important for people to have the _______ that care and sympathy for people with AIDS/HIV makes a difference to the quality of their lives.‎ A. aspect B. awareness C. assumption D. argument ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】awareness“意识，认识”，符合语境。句意：关爱和同情艾滋病人会对他们的生活质量产生影响，让人们具备这样的意识很重要。aspect方面；assumption假定，设想；argument争论，论点。‎ ‎19.I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work, and I will _______ responsibility for them.‎ A. assume B. assess C. accept D. assure ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】assume假定，承担，采取；assess估定，评定，评估；accept接受，承认；assure保证，担保。句意：我承认我在工作中犯了许多错误，我会为它们承担责任的。‎ ‎20.He _______ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.‎ A. awoke B. attempted C. assumed D. attacked ‎【答案】B ‎21.To my _______, he was not a little _______ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn’t perform so well.‎ A. astonishment, astonishing B. astonished, astonishing C. astonishment, astonished D. astonish, astonishment ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】to one’s astonishment使某人感到惊讶的是；be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶。句意：使我惊讶的是，他对赢得英语演讲赛的一等奖这个消息感到非常惊讶，因为原来他以为自己的表现不佳。‎ ‎22.That hotel is always full because it offers a friendly _______ and personal service.‎ A. adventure B. award C. atmosphere D. appearance ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】adventure冒险；award奖品；atmosphere气氛；appearance出现。句意：那个旅馆总是宾客满堂，因为它提供友好的气氛和个人的服务。‎ ‎23.It is reported that disease germs _______ a tired person more easily than a rested one.  A. attached B. attracted C. attributed D. attacked ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】attack“(疾病等)侵袭，侵害”，符合语境。句意：与休息好的人相比，疲倦的人更易受到病菌的侵袭。‎ ‎24.Whileit is the first choice of many young travelers, Europe is also seen as a wonderful tourist _______ by many old people.‎ A. aspect B. attention C. attraction D. affection ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】attraction aspect方面；attention注意；attraction有吸引力的人或物；affection友爱，亲爱，疼爱，爱情。句意：虽然欧洲是年轻游客的首选，许多老年人也将其视为旅游胜地。‎ ‎25.It’s true that beauty does not always meet with a single, uniform standard. A person’s cultural background, for example, may influence what he or she find _______ in others.‎ A. alternative B. appreciable C. active D. attractive ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】attractive“吸引人的”，符合语境。句意：的确，美并不总是符合单一的、统一的标准。例如，一个人的文化背景可能会影响到他或她在别人眼中的吸引力。‎ ‎26.When a customer withdraws money from the bank, it is required to leave his signature. But how can we be sure it is _______?‎ A. absolute B. alternative C. academic D. authentic ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】absolute绝对的；alternative可替代的；academic学术的；authentic真实的，可信的。句意：当顾客从银行提取钱的时候，要求留下签名，但是我们怎么确保这个签名就是真实的昵？‎ ‎27.At first driving requires a lot of concentration, but over time, it just becomes _______.‎ A. authentic B. available C. automatic D. awake ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎28.This island is a colony; however, in most matters, it is _______ and receives no orders from the mother country. A. actual B. adequate C. accurate D. autonomous ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】actual实际上；adequate足够的，适当的，恰当的；accurate精确的；autonomous自治的。句意：那个岛是个殖民地，然而在大多数问题上它享有自治权，可以不接受宗主国的命令。‎ ‎29.It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed _______ on purpose until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.‎ A. aware B. awake C. asleep D. anxious ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】awake“醒的”，符合语境。句意：那天晚上天气又暖和又好。我特地坚持到十一点不睡觉就是为了好好地看月亮。‎ ‎30.Bob Dylan was reported to have been _______ the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature for having created new poetic expressions.‎ A. rewarded B. admired C. admitted D. awarded ‎ ‎【答案】D 二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)‎ My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special ___1___ for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.‎ First, my leadership skills developed when I ___2___ directed each swimmer where to line up at the platform and ___3___ each player when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were ___4___ and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and ___5___ of each event’s time and location. I learned each swimmer’s name, since many of them swam in more than one ___6___.‎ Secondly, my ___7___ was greatly improved when I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event, I was ___8___ that most swimmers could swim better than I. It astonished me by their ___9___ attitudes, whether they won or lost. This also expanded my horizons, offering me the opportunity to ___10___ people I would normally not come across. I went out of my ___11___ zone and did whatever was needed to be done. It was especially ___12___ when I saw the cheerful faces of the players.‎ Lastly, I was of ___13___ to my community by lending a hand to this organization in need of ___14___. To be a ___15___ of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become ___16___ with the people living in this area.‎ As Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we do, but we make a lite by what we give. ”The ‎___17___ should be done throughout your life. ___18___, through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be ___19___ in this exciting and important event in these players’ lives. I hope to be a(n) ___20___ at this event in years to come.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在过去两年中，最有收获的是在特奥会游泳比赛上为残疾人做志愿者的经历。‎ ‎1.A. purpose B. meaning C. background D. regulation ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】A. purpose目的；B. meaning意思；C. background背景；D. regulation规章。根据后面的原因because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.可知，这对作者有特殊的意义。句意：这段经历对我有着特殊的意义。故选B。‎ ‎2.A. equally B. amazingly C. strictly D. independently ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】A. equally平等地；B. amazingly惊奇地；C. strictly严格地；D. independently独立地。根据my leadership skills developed可知通过独立的指导来培养领导能力。句意：当我独立引导每位游泳者在平台上站队，并在需要他们参赛(游泳)时通知每个参赛者时，……。故选D。‎ ‎3.A. taught B. informed C. awarded D. compared ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】A. taught教；B. informed告诉；C. awarded授予；D. compared比较。根据上下文可知，这里指告诉每一个选手。句意：需要他们参赛(游泳)时通知每个参赛者……。故选B。‎ ‎4.A. positioned B. preserved C. valued D. evaluated ‎【答案】A ‎5.A. proud B. certain C. aware D. capable ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】A. proud自豪的；B. certain肯定的；C. aware知道的；D. capable有能力的。短语keep…aware of使……意识到/知道。句意：这样我就得始终站着，才知道每个赛事的时间和地点。故选C。‎ ‎6.A. decision B. application C. country D. event ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】A. decision决定；B. application运用；C. country国家；D. event事件。这里的event指游泳这件事。上文中有，原词复现。句意：我知道每个游泳运动员的名字，因为他们中的许多人已经不止参加过一次赛事了。故选D。‎ ‎7.A. figure B. ability C. character D. technique ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】A. figure人物；B. ability能力；C. character角色；性格；D. technique技术。根据第一段最后一句because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.提示可以直接选出答案。故选C。‎ ‎8.A. blamed B. impressed C. reminded D. concerned ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】A. blamed责备；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. reminded提醒；D.‎ ‎ concerned关心。根据上下文可知，这里指给作者留下深刻印象。句意：令我印象深刻的是，大多数游泳运动员游泳都比我游得好。故选B。学科*网 ‎9.A. changeable B. critical C. various D. positive ‎【答案】D ‎10.A. meet B. gather C. introduce D. recommend ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】A. meet遇见；B. gather聚集；C. introduce介绍；D. recommend推荐。根据后句people I would normally not come across.可知指作者遇到通常情况下不会遇到的人。句意：这次经历也扩大了我的视野，为我提供了遇到在通常情况下不会遇到的人的机会。故选A。‎ ‎11.A. imagination B. availability C. comfort D. development ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】A. imagination想象；B. availability有效性；C. comfort舒服的，舒适的；D. development发展。句中comfort zone字面意思是指舒适区，这儿用来比喻“安乐窝(实际上就是指家)”。我走出了家门，做了需要我做的事情。‎ ‎12.A. embarrassing B. rewarding C. outstanding D. relaxing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. rewarding有收获的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. relaxing令人放松的。when I saw the cheerful faces of the players.句意：当我看到球员们兴高采烈的面孔时，我感到特别地有所收获。故选B。‎ ‎13.A. service B. courage C. wisdom D. significance ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】A. service服务；B. courage勇气；C. wisdom智慧；D. significance重要性。be of service to为……服务。故选A。‎ ‎14.A. help B. money C. sympathy D. attention ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】A. help帮助；B. money金钱；C. sympathy同情；D. attention注意。in need of ‎ help需要帮助的。句意：我是通过向需要帮助的这个团体伸出援助之手来为我所在的社区服务的。故选A。‎ ‎15.A. player B. referee C. plot. D. part ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】A. player选手；B. referee裁判员；C. plot飞行员；D. part部分，参加。句中to be a part of it=to be a part of the organization，意为“参加该组织或成为该组织的一员”。故选D。‎ ‎16.A. acquainted B. combined C. surrounded D. faced ‎【答案】A ‎17.A. traveling B. consulting C. volunteering D. cooperating ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】A. traveling旅行；B. consulting咨询；C. volunteering自愿工作；D. cooperating合作。根据上文丘吉尔的话“我们通过获得维持生计,我们通过给予升华人生。”可以推断这里是指“志愿者”工作。句意：志愿者工作应该贯穿于人的一生。故选C。‎ ‎18.A. Eventually B. Generally C. Additionally D. Fortunately ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】A. Eventually最终；B. Generally总体；C. Additionally此外；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后句through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be ___19___in this exciting and important event in these players’ lives.可知，作者为此感到很幸运。故选D。‎ ‎19.A. desired B. educated C. involved D. influenced ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】A. desired渴望；B. educated教育；C. involved牵涉；D. influenced影响。短语：be involved in“参与”之意。句意：幸运的是，通过社区提供的许多机会，我有机会参与了这次这些运动员人生中令人激动的重要赛事。故选C。‎ ‎20.A. judge B. assistant C. trainer D. announcer ‎【答案】B 三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)‎ We all need to feel understood, recognized and affirmed(证实)by our friends, family and romantic partners. We all need to find our tribe.‎ Research has shown that among the benefits that come with being in a relationship or group, feeling accepted is regarded as the most important driver of meaning. When other people think you matter and treat you as if you matter, you believe you matter, too.‎ Though we all share a need to belong, in the first decades of the 20th century, many influential psychologists and physicians did not acknowledge this fundamental aspect of human nature. The idea that children needed parental love and care to live a full and meaningful life was not only considered medically dangerous, it was dismissed as immoral and disgusting.‎ As behavioural psychology came into fashion and academic psychologists turned their attention to child-raising, this view shifted and they began to examine and affirm the vital importance of attachment in early life. They discovered that people, whatever their age, needed more than food and shelter to live full and healthy lives.‎ But, sadly, many of us lack close ties. At a time when we are more connected digitally than ever before, rates of social isolation (孤立) are rising. The results of an Age UK poll published recently suggest that half a million people over the age of 60 usually spend each day alone, and it’s not unusual for another half a million people to go five or six days without seeing or speaking to someone.‎ All these figures reveal more than a rise in loneliness—they reveal a lack of meaning in people’s lives. In surveys, we list our close relationships as our most important sources of meaning. Research shows that people who are lonely and isolated feel their lives are less meaningful.‎ While close relationships are critical for living a meaningful life, they are not the only important social bonds we need to cultivate (培养). Psychologists have also discovered the value of small moments of intimacy (亲昵行为). “High-quality connections,” as one researcher calls them, are positive, short-term interactions between two people when a couple holds hands on a walk or when two strangers have an empathetic (移情作用的) conversation on a plane. High-quality connections have the potential to unlock meaning in our interactions with acquaintances,‎ ‎ colleagues and strangers.‎ We can’t control whether someone will make a high-quality connection with us, but we can all choose to start one. We can say hello to a stranger on the street rather than look away. We can choose to value people rather than devalue them. We can invite people to belong.‎ Passage outline Supporting details The need to belong ‎●Everyone hopes to develop a 1 of belonging in a group.‎ ‎● People’s self-respect is 2 by other people’s opinion.‎ ‎ The changing ‎ ‎3 to belonging ‎●Many famous experts in the first decades of the 20th century 4 ‎ ‎ that people had the need to belong.‎ ‎●Experts later came to realize that people, regardless of their age, needed ‎ ‎5 to enjoy full and healthy lives.‎ Consequences of ‎ ‎6 close ties ‎●Many people are cut off from the world and feel 7 .‎ ‎●People who do not have enough close relationships find their life has ‎ less 8 .‎ Another way to meet the need ‎●High-quality connections make a 9 in helping satisfy our ‎ ‎ need to belong.‎ ‎●We should 10 to make a high-quality connection.‎ 语篇解读：本文的主题是人们对于归属感态度的转变，引出我们中的许多人缺少高质量的联系，越来越多的人觉得孤独,生活没有任何意义，最后作者呼吁我们要主动去制造一些高质量的互动和联系。‎ ‎2.【答案】influenced/affected/shaped/determined/decided ‎【解析】信息归纳题。根据第二段最后一句When other people think you matter and treat you as if you matter, you believe you matter, too.可知，个人的自尊是受他人观点的影响、决定的，故填意义相近的influenced/affected/shaped/determined/decided。‎ ‎3.【答案】attitudes ‎【解析】信息归纳题。根据第三段第一句...in the first decades of the 20th century, many influential psychologists and physicians did not acknowledge...及第四段第一句...academic psychologists turned their attention to child-raising, this view shifted and they began to examine and affirm the vital importance of attachment in early life.可知，心理学家对于孩子归属感的认识发生了变化，‎ 此处构成习惯搭配the attitude to sth.，由于是不同时期的专家的不同看法，应用名词的复数形式，故填attitudes。‎ ‎4.【答案】denied ‎【解析】信息转换题。根据第三段第一句...in the first decades of the 20th century, many influential psychologists and physicians did not acknowledge this fundamental aspect of human nature.可知，许多有影响的心理学家和医生不承认人们需要归属感这种人类的基本特性，did not acknowledge ‎“不承认，否认”，故填denied。学科*网 ‎5.【答案】attachment/love/care ‎6.【答案】lacking ‎【解析】信息转换题。根据第五段第一句...many of us lack close ties.可知这些都是缺乏紧密关系的后果。此空在介词后、名词前，应用动名词，故填lacking。‎ ‎7.【答案】lonely/isolated ‎【解析】信息转换题。根据第五段第二句...rates of social isolation are rising.及第六段第一句的All these figures reveal more than a rise in loneliness可知，很多人和外面的世界隔绝，感到孤独。连系动词feel后跟形容词，故填lonely/isolated。‎ ‎8.【答案】meaningful ‎【解析】信息转换题。根据第六段最后一句Research shows that people who are lonely and isolated feel their lives are less meaningful.可知，孤独的人感到生活没有意义，故填meaningful。‎ ‎9.【答案】difference ‎【解析】信息归纳题。根据最后一段的High-quality connections have the potential to unlock meaning in our interactions with acquaintances, colleagues and strangers.可知，高质量的联系在帮助满足我们的归属感的需求方面起作用。此处构成搭配make a difference“对……有影响，起作用”，故填difference。‎ ‎10.【答案】offer/start/try/attempt ‎【解析】信息归纳题。根据最后一段的...we can all choose to start one. We can say hello to a stranger on the street rather than look away. We can choose to value people rather than devalue them. We can invite people to belong.可知，我们可以主动去制造一些高质量的联系，故填offer/start/try/attempt。‎