备战高考英语年高考母题精解精析专题动词的时态和语态

备战高考英语年高考母题精解精析专题动词的时态和语态

‎【2012高考试题】‎ ‎【2012江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody the sofa.‎ ‎ --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.‎ ‎ A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned ‎【2012湖南卷】33. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?     -- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years. ‎ ‎ A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played ‎【2012湖南卷】27. The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. ‎ ‎ A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming ‎【2012湖南卷】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ the door of faith open before you. ‎ ‎ A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing ‎【2012湖南卷】22. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. ‎ ‎ A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid ‎【2012重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.‎ A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】动词的时态 ‎【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。‎ ‎【2012重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?‎ ‎ -Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.‎ ‎ A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take ‎【2012辽宁卷】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. ‎ ‎ A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】动词时态和语态 ‎【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。‎ ‎【2012辽宁卷】33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking. ‎ ‎ A. will do B. has done C. do D. did ‎ ‎【2012辽宁卷】31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. ‎ A. will be flying B. will fly ‎ C. have been flying D. have flown ‎【2012四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said?‎ ‎—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.‎ A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点定位】本题考查动词时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一 时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。‎ ‎【2012四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.‎ A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt ‎【2012陕西卷】24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?‎ ‎ —I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?‎ A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying ‎ ‎【2012北京卷】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.‎ A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t ‎ ‎【2012北京卷】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.‎ A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed ‎【答案】 D ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎【解析】描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。‎ ‎【2012全国II】18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.‎ A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told ‎【2012全国II】14. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?‎ ‎---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.‎ A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意：---（过去）你向Sophia寻求帮助了吗？---我没有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎【2012天津卷】The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.【A】‎ ‎ A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel ‎【2012天津卷】The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.【A】‎ A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put ‎【2012全国新课程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.‎ A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum ‎【2012全国新课程】23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”‎ A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed ‎【2012山东卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving ‎ C. have left D. were leaving ‎ ‎【2012山东卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started ‎ C. started D. starts ‎ ‎【2012福建卷】24. 一 When did the computer crash?‎ 一 This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.‎ A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted ‎【2012浙江卷】16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?‎ ‎— I'd love to, but something unexpected .‎ A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】动词时态—现在完成时 ‎【解析】 根据句意：---艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？---‎ 我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选Ａ．Ｂ，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；Ｃ，过去完成时表示过去的过去；Ｄ，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【2012浙江卷】13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.‎ A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon ‎【2012江苏卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.‎ A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start ‎【2012江苏卷】32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ some European partners.‎ A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met ‎【2012安徽卷】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .‎ A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated ‎ ‎【答案】D.‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态和语态。‎ ‎【解析】It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到only to be told 表示结果，‎ 所以选择D是自然地了 ‎【2012安徽卷】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.‎ A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept ‎【2012安徽卷】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.‎ ‎ A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing ‎【2011高考试题】‎ ‎（2011山东卷,31﹚When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.‎ A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize ‎（2011山东卷,35﹚She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!‎ A. had been e ating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating ‎（2011江苏卷,21﹚——I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?‎ ‎——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.‎ A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working ‎（2011江苏卷,23﹚——Tommy is planning to buy a car.‎ ‎——I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. ‎ A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved ‎（2011北京卷,21﹚Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.‎ A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted ‎（2011全国卷,23﹚Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.‎ A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made ‎（2011全国卷,24﹚I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.‎ A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be ‎（2011全国卷,29﹚When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.‎ A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain ‎（2011全国卷II,9﹚If you don't like the drink you just leave it and try a different one.‎ ‎ A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered ‎（2011天津卷,3﹚In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.‎ A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced ‎（2011天津卷,4﹚On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.‎ A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann结婚有二十年了。”her next birthday是将来的时间，for twenty years是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，故选D。‎ ‎（2011上海春招,29﹚I’m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year. ‎ ‎ A. studied B. had studied ‎ C. will study D. have been studying ‎（2011上海春招,32﹚A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. ‎ ‎ A. design B. are designed C. are designing D. are being designed ‎（2011福建卷,32﹚Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ‎ from China.‎ A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received ‎（2011安徽卷, 32﹚——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk? ——I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed （2011浙江卷,15﹚The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.‎ A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given ‎（2011四川卷,9﹚All visitors to this village with kindness.‎ A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated ‎（2011四川卷,19﹚——What a mistake!‎ ‎——Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.‎ A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested ‎（2011重庆卷, 21﹚That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?‎ A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing ‎（2011重庆卷,31﹚Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.‎ A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming ‎（2011陕西卷,12﹚His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. ‎ A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received ‎（2011湖南卷,22﹚——John, what in your hand?‎ ‎ ——Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.‎ A had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“——John，你手里拿的是什么？——看，这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。”两人对话以现在时间为参考点，现在(说话人说话时) 对方hold这个动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。选B。‎ ‎（2011湖南卷,27﹚In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.‎ A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed ‎（2011湖南卷,30﹚It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.‎ A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended ‎（2011湖南卷,34﹚In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scentists.‎ A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made ‎（2011辽宁卷,28﹚I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .‎ A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。”‎ 主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在时。finish与选项C的have done矛盾，故选B。‎ ‎（2011辽宁卷,34﹚By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.‎ A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated ‎（2011江西卷30﹚We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.‎ A.broke B. had broken C.has broken D.was breaking ‎（2010全国Ⅰ﹚—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?‎ ‎—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday. ‎ A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do ‎（2010全国Ⅰ﹚When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. ‎ A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive ‎（2010全国Ⅰ﹚The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. ‎ A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made ‎（2010全国Ⅱ﹚Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress. ‎ A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn ‎（2010全国Ⅱ﹚Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting ‎（2010全国Ⅱ﹚Excuse me I________I was blocking your way. ‎ A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】时态考查。‎ ‎【解析】结合语境, 后文暗示过去时。‎ ‎（2010上海﹚Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. ‎ A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had ‎（2010上海﹚The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. ‎ ‎ A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored ‎（2010福建﹚Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns. ‎ A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】现在完成时的被动语态 ‎【解析】‎ ‎（2010福建﹚–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. ‎ ‎ --How nice! You________a different culture then. ‎ A. will be experiencing B. have experienced ‎ C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查将来进行时 ‎【解析】--猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证 ‎--太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化 ‎（2010湖南﹚I walked slowly through the market, where people________all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. ‎ ‎ A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold ‎ ‎（2010湖南﹚I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. ‎ ‎ A. shopped B. have shopped ‎ C. had shopped D. have been shopping ‎ ‎（2010江西﹚Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _____ since her marriage to Father. ‎ A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering ‎（2010山东﹚The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. ‎ ‎ A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid ‎（2010山东﹚Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. ‎ ‎ A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved ‎（2010天津﹚We________on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. ‎ A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked ‎（2010天津﹚Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. ‎ A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited ‎（2010四川﹚In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________. ‎ ‎ A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查不定式主动表被动。‎ ‎【解析】在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动, 此时, ‎ 不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.‎ ‎（2010四川﹚一When shall we restart our business?‎ ‎ 一Not until we________our plan. ‎ A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished ‎（2010四川﹚You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. ‎ A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected ‎（2010江苏﹚—why, Jack, you look so tired! ‎ ‎ —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. ‎ A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting ‎（2010江苏﹚—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?‎ ‎—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. ‎ A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be ‎（2010陕西﹚I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately. ‎ ‎ A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough ‎（2010陕西﹚It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area. ‎ A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built ‎（2010湖北﹚Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove)‎ ‎【答案】had not been proved ‎【考点定位】考查过去完成时的被动语态 ‎【解析】‎ ‎（2010辽宁﹚Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. ‎ A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone ‎（2010辽宁﹚I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. ‎ A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意：我为一家人做饭, 但是最近我太忙不能做了。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况, 所以用一般现在时态。‎ ‎（2010北京﹚In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r”sounds at the end of the words________. ‎ ‎ A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】时态和语态 ‎【解析】the “r”sounds应该使用被动。‎ ‎（2010北京﹚--I’m not finished with my dinner yet.‎ ‎ --But our friends________for us.‎ ‎ A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting ‎（2010北京﹚--I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?‎ ‎ --Sorry, I________myself clear. We want to return on October 20. ‎ A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make C. don’t make D. haven’t made ‎（2010北京﹚It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me. ‎ A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别 ‎【解析】整个句子时态用的是一般过去时, 我能够表示感谢就已经是过去, 而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。‎ ‎（2010重庆﹚The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________on the market in 1973. ‎ A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes ‎（2010重庆﹚The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. ‎ A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained ‎（2010重庆﹚-----Why do you want to work for our company?‎ ‎ -----This is the job that I for. ‎ A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking ‎（2010浙江﹚If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you______fresh watermelon in the fall. ‎ A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】本题考查条件句的时态。‎ ‎【解析】：根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子, ‎ 你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句, 会发生的事情, 所以选择will be eating表将来。‎ ‎（2010浙江﹚For many years, people ______electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. ‎ A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of ‎（2009全国卷I﹚Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano. ‎ A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known ‎ ‎（2009全国卷II﹚Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.‎ A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查了时态--现在完成时 ‎【解析】根据题干中的so far判断, 应该用现在完成时态。‎ ‎（2009北京﹚Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.‎ A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come ‎（2009四川﹚—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?‎ ‎—The bridge to it __________.‎ A. has repaired B. is repaired ‎ C. is being repaired D. will be repaired ‎（2009四川﹚—You speak very good French! ‎ ‎—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan‎ ‎University for four years. ‎ A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied ‎ ‎（2009山东﹚I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______. ‎ A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened ‎ ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【考点定位】本题考查具体语境中的时态, ‎ ‎【解析】后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.‎ ‎（2009陕西﹚Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____visit Beijing this summer.‎ A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to ‎（2009陕西﹚This is the first time went______ a film in the cinema together as a family. ‎ A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎【解析】the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时, 有参照动词is 可知此处用现在完成时, 选D。‎ ‎（2009江西﹚At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. ‎ A. is B. are C. will be D. were ‎（2009江西﹚------ What is the price of petrol these days ‎ ‎ -------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. ‎ A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态的用法。‎ ‎【解析】根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。‎ ‎（2009江西﹚---Do you want a lift home? ‎ ‎---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______. ‎ A. doesn’t go off B. won’t gone C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go on ‎ ‎（2009江苏﹚The population of Jiangsu ________to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.‎ A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing ‎（2009江苏﹚-- Ann is in hospital.‎ ‎-- Oh, really? I ________know. I ________go and visit her.‎ A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查时态和交际用语 ‎【解析】说话者用I didn’t know, 是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用 “will’.‎ ‎（2009江苏﹚--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?‎ ‎--- Sorry. ________.‎ A. It’ s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态和语态。‎ ‎【解析】据题意, computer是正在被修。‎ ‎（2009湖南﹚When he________the door, he found his keys were nowhere.‎ A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open ‎（2009湖南﹚Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.‎ A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast ‎（2009湖南﹚— The food here is nice enough.‎ ‎— My friend ______ me a right place.‎ A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing ‎【答案】B[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ ‎【考点定位】考查时态的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。‎ ‎（2009福建﹚-Why does the Lake smell terrible?‎ ‎-Because large quantities of water________. ‎ A. have polluted B. is being polluted ‎ C. has been polluted D. have been polluted ‎（2009福建﹚According to the literary review, Shakespeare________his charities live through their language in his plays. ‎ A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎【解析】题干是陈述一个客观真理, 用一般现在时, 选D。‎ ‎（2009辽宁﹚Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? ‎ A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned ‎ ‎（2009辽宁﹚My parents have promised to come to see me before I _______ for Africa. ‎ A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎【解析】由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生, 选B符合语境。‎ ‎（2009浙江﹚Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.‎ A. had decreased B. decreased ‎ C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing ‎（2009浙江﹚—What do you think of the movie? ‎ ‎—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it. ‎ A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss ‎ ‎（2009重庆﹚She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it.‎ A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。[来源:学科网]‎ ‎【解析】由stared可知, 他想知道在哪里见过这幅画, 应该发生在stared之前, 故用过去完成时。‎ ‎（2009重庆﹚—I’ve got to go now.‎ ‎—Must you ?I ______you could stay for dinner with us.‎ A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking ‎（2009重庆﹚Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated.‎ A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查动词用法。‎ ‎【解析】Belong无进行时和被动语态, 由此排除B, C, D, 故选A。‎ ‎（2009上海﹚Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out. ‎ A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling ‎ ‎（2008全国Ⅱ﹚If their marketing plans succeed, they________their sales by 20 percent. A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing ‎（2008北京﹚—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? ‎—Who________it? A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written ‎（2008北京﹚The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I________in many worse hotels. A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed ‎（2008北京﹚No decision________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made ‎（2008天津﹚He________football regularly for many years when he was young. A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作, 故用一般过去时。‎ ‎（2008安徽﹚—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? ‎—Yes, I did.You know, my brother________in the match.‎ A.is playing B.was playing  C.has played D.had played ‎（2008安徽﹚I like these English songs and they________many times on the radio. A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught ‎（2008江西﹚—Do you think we should accept that offer? ‎—Yes, we should, for we________such bad luck up till now, and time________out.‎ A.have had;is running B.had;is running ‎ C.have;has been run D.have had;has been run ‎（2008湖南﹚I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ________on the phone all the time! A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked ‎（2008湖南﹚—Do you have any problems if you ________this job? ‎—Well, I’m thinking about the salary... A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered ‎（2008陕西﹚The moment I got home, I found I ________my jacket on the playground. A.had left B.left C.have left D.was leaving ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】found为一般过去时态, 而leave发生在find之前, 故leave须用过去完成时态。‎ ‎（2008四川﹚The telephone________, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A.had rung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】由句意 “电话响着, 但我进入室内时停了。”可知, 该题表达的时间与过去有关, 而与现在无关。由此, 排除C、D两项。而如果选A项, 则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。‎ ‎（2008重庆﹚Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________in Rome last year. A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet ‎（2008重庆﹚He________as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A.regarded B.was regarded C.has regarded D.had been regarded ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态和语态。‎ ‎【解析】考查regard...as 把……认为是……。‎ ‎（2008重庆﹚Teenagers________their health because they play computer games too much.‎ A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage ‎（2008浙江﹚I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I ________it to you this morning! A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】根据句意 “我认为你还没有读完这本书——我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知, 是对过去事情的一个描述。‎ ‎（2008浙江﹚—What’s that noise? ‎—Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine________. A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been tested ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态和语态。‎ ‎【解析】根据一对一的问答可知, “机器正在被检测”, 故选C项。‎ ‎（2008福建﹚So far this year we________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】so far一般与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎（2008辽宁﹚We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we_______each other for years..‎ A.knew B.have known C.had known D.know ‎（2008辽宁﹚—Have you got any job offers? ‎—No.I________. A.waited B.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waiting ‎（2008江苏﹚—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. ‎—I think so.He________for it for months. A.is preparing B.was preparing ‎ C.had been preparing D.has been preparing ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】由句中 “for months”与 “will”可知, prepare 的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续, 故用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎（2008山东﹚By the time he realizes he ________into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked ‎（2007全国Ⅰ﹚I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I________there several years ago.‎ A.are going B.had been C.went D.have been ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】句中ago是一般过去时的标志。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎（2007全国Ⅱ﹚—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? ‎—I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A.had to B.didn’t C.was going to D.wouldn’t ‎（2007全国Ⅰ﹚The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time. A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”, 故用被动形式。‎ ‎（2007全国Ⅱ﹚—Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. ‎—Oh, nothing much.In fact, I _______of my friends back home. A.have just thought B.was just thinking ‎ C.would just think D.will just be thinking ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】“你现在看起来很伤心”, 表示你在说话之前的表情, 因此此处应用过去进行时态。‎ ‎（2007北京﹚I got caught in the rain and my suit________. A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined ‎（2007北京﹚—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. ‎—Oh, don’t mention it. I________past your house anyway. A.was coming B.will come C.had come D.have come ‎（2007北京﹚—How can I apply for an online course? ‎—Just fill out this form and we________what we can do for you. A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see ‎（2007上海﹚With the help of high technology, more and more new substances________in the past years. A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered ‎（2007上海﹚—Did you tidy your room? ‎—No, I was going to tidy my room but I_______visitors. A.had B.have C.have had D.will have ‎（2007安徽﹚They became friends again that day. Until then, they________to each other for nearly two years.‎ A.didn’t speak B.hadn’t spoken C.haven’t spoken D.haven’t been speaking ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。‎ ‎（2007江西﹚—I have got a headache. ‎—No wonder. You ________in front of that computer too long. A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked ‎（2007湖南﹚Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _______English for a year. A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.has been studying ‎（2007陕西﹚I ________there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A.would be B.have been C.had been D.will be ‎（2007四川﹚—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? ‎—No, sir. I________a newspaper. A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading ‎（2007重庆﹚—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? ‎—Yes, he did.He________his old friends for a long time. A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】for a long time与完成时连用, 且前一句中用一般过去时, 因此此处应用过去完成时态。‎ ‎（2007重庆﹚When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where________? A.did you go B.have you gone C.were you D.had you been ‎（2007福建﹚Danny ________hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想, 现在, 他大受欢迎了。”work动作从过去开始, 延续到现在, 故应用现在完成时。‎ ‎（2007福建﹚—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. ‎—Impossible.She________TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching ‎（2007辽宁﹚—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? ‎—Yes, I have.I guess it________now. A.has graded B.is graded C.is being graded D.is grading ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态和语态。‎ ‎【解析】由now可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅）, 故应用被动语态形式。‎ ‎（2007江苏﹚At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement________. A.has been reached B.had been reached C.has reached D.had reached ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】 “达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前, 故用过去完成时。‎ ‎（2007江苏﹚—________you ________him around the museum yet? ‎—Yes.We had a great time there. A.Have; shown B.Do; show C.Had; shown D.Did; show ‎（2006全国Ⅰ﹚The house belongs to my aunt but she ________here any more. A.hasn’t lived B.didn’t live C.hadn’t lived  D.doesn’t live ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的, 但她（现在）不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况, 故D项符合。‎ ‎（2006全国Ⅱ﹚John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding. A.will plan B.has planned C.would plan D.had planned ‎（2006北京﹚—________leave at the end of this month. ‎— I don’t think you should do that until ________another job. A.I’m going to;you’d found B.I’m going to;you’ve found C.I’ll;you’ll find D.I’ll;you’d find ‎（2006辽宁﹚The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going ‎（2006辽宁﹚I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he________home for dinner. A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】根据句意, 应用will come表将来。‎ ‎（2006浙江﹚My friend, who ________on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served ‎（2006福建﹚Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane________. A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】动词go, come, leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。‎ ‎（2006湖南﹚In a room above the store, where a party________, some workers were busily setting the table. A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held ‎（2006湖北﹚I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he________on it for more than an hour. A.has been working B.will have worked ‎ C.will have been working D.had worked ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】主句为一般将来时态, 时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时, 因此选A项.‎ ‎（2006重庆﹚I have to go to work by taxi because my car________at the garage. A.will be repaired  B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态与语态。‎ ‎【解析】根据句意 “我不得不乘出租车去上班, 因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎（2006重庆﹚I ________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.‎ A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.had lived ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】根据后一句判断, 我已回中国了, 因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了, 故用过去时态。‎ ‎（2006山东﹚Although the causes of cancer________, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. A.are being uncovered B.have been uncovering C.are uncovering D.have uncovered ‎（2006北京﹚ — Your job________open for your return.— Thanks. A.will be kept B.will keep C.had kept D.had been kept ‎（2006北京﹚— Where did you put the keys of the car? ‎— Oh, I ________I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I________in. A.remembered;come B.remembered;was coming[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ C.remember;come D.remember;was coming ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎【解析】remember是说话者说话时的思维活动, 应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前, 故用过去时态。‎ ‎（2006辽宁﹚It is said that the early European playing cards_____for entertainment and education.‎ A.were being designed B.have designed C.have been designed D.were designed ‎（2006浙江﹚This machine________.It hasn’t worked for years. A.didn’t work B.wasn’t working C.doesn’t work D.isn’t working ‎（2006福建﹚The moment the 28th Olympic Games________open, the whole world cheered. A.declared B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared ‎（2006湖南﹚I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_______to half a dozen other groups. A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given ‎（2006重庆﹚Isn’t it time you got down to ________the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking ‎（2006山东﹚Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to________since the flood hit the area last Friday. A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】由句意可知 “失踪”这一动作仍在持续中, 故须用进行时态；又由since知应用完成时态。‎ ‎（2006江苏﹚Although medical science ________control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved ‎（2006陕西﹚The construction of the two new railway lines________by now. A.has completed B.have completed ‎ C.have been completed D.has been completed ‎（2006江西﹚My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He________there for a few months and then went to America.‎ A.worked B.would work C.would be working D.has been working ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查一般过去时的基本用法。‎ ‎【解析】句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作, 时态应该一致。‎ ‎（2006江苏﹚— I don’t suppose the police know who did it. ‎— Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and ________now. A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C.is questioning D.has questioned ‎（2006广东﹚The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ________ before.‎ A.hasn’t flown B.didn’t fly C.hadn’t flown D.wasn’t flying ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。‎ ‎（2006四川﹚Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026________off at 18:20. A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken ‎【答案】A[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】飞机、火车等按时刻表运行, 表达时用一般现在时表将来。‎ ‎（2006陕西﹚—You look very tired. ________well last night? ‎—No, not really.I’m tired out now. A.Do you sleep B.Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep D.Had you slept ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。‎ ‎（2005全国I﹚—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?     —We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .  A. rain   B. rains  C. will rain   D. is raining ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。‎ ‎【解析】在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来, it 是第三人称单数, 动词后加s。 （2005全国I﹚The hero’s story ______differently in the newspapers.  A. was reported  B. was reporting  C. reports   D. reported ‎（2005北京﹚As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.    A. you will come  B. will you come   C. you come   D. do you come 【答案】A ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】when 引导的是宾语从句, 不是状语从句。‎ ‎（2005北京﹚– Why did you leave that position?     -- I __________ a better position at IBM.     A. offer  B. offered     C. am offered   D. was offered （2005广东﹚Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ____ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.     A. showed        B. has shown         C. will show          D. is showing 【答案】B ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知, “以前不知”, 但“现在已经证明了”, 所以用现在完成时。‎ ‎（2005广东﹚The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car.   A. has been             B. was being         C. had been          D. would be （2005湖北﹚When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.  A. started ;had already hidden  B. had started ;had already hidden C. had started ;was hiding     D. was starting; hid （2005湖北﹚He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding   B. have decided   C. decided   D. will decide ‎（2005福建﹚Father _________for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. ‎ A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】根据“我没见到他”可知, “在我到达”前“父亲已经去伦敦”了, 即父亲去伦敦发生在“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。‎ ‎（2005湖南﹚– If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.    -- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. A. is           B. was        C. would be     D. has been （2005江苏﹚They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working    B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked     D. have worked; are still working （2005江西﹚—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .     —Oh ! I thought they  _______without me .  A. went   B. are going   C. have gone   D. had gone 【答案】D ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】因为thought(原以为)用的是过去时, 所以他们“走了”就是“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。‎ ‎（2005上海﹚More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year. A. sent    B. were sent  C. had sent  D. had been sent ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】last year表示过去, 再者主语是复数形式。‎ ‎（2005上海﹚At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting     B. having sat  C. to sit  D. sat （2005浙江﹚My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.  A. appears  B. appeared   C. has appeared       D. is appearing 【答案】C ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】so far(到目前为止)通常与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎（2005浙江﹚—Are you still busy? —Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.  A. just finish  B. am just finishing   C. have just finished   D. am just going to finish （2005山东﹚With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. ‎ A. is washing away        B. is being washed away C. are washing away       D. are being washed away ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态和主谓一致。‎ ‎【解析】本题考查了两个知识点。其一是主谓一致：根据quantity的用法, quantities of +‎ 复数名词, a quantity of +单数名词, 故排除 A、B项；其二考查了语态, 土壤是被冲走的, 故选择D。‎ ‎（2005山东﹚The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992.‎ A. change B. has changed C. changing  D. have changed ‎（2005重庆﹚— What’s wrong with your coat? — Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it. A. sat          B. had sat      C. had been sitting      D. was sitting （2005重庆﹚— What are you going to do this afternoon? — I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____  to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going      B. finished ; go  C. finishes; are going      D. finishes; go （2005重庆﹚Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh A. has been caused   B. had been caused  C. will be caused   D. will have been caused ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】本题考查时态。‎ ‎【解析】“storm”后的定语从句有明确的时间状语“last night”, 故主语时态应确定为完成时, 但D项为将来完成时, 显然与语境不符。B项为过去完成时, 但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响。‎ ‎（2005天津﹚By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave     B. leaves           C. will have left    D. left （2005湖南﹚Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask      how I am going to spend the money. A. phone  B. will phone    C. were phoning  D. are phoning ‎