高考英语相近词汇辨析

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高考英语相近词汇辨析

高考英语相近词汇辨析 ‎4. family, house, home  home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.‎ ‎5. sound, voice, noise  sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.‎ ‎6. photo, picture, drawing  photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.‎ ‎11. course, subject  course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course ‎12. custom, habit  custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.‎ ‎17. officer, official  officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer ‎24. problem, question  problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用 ‎30. price, prize  price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.‎ ‎35. by bus, on the bus  by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.‎ ‎36. for a moment, for the moment  for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.‎ ‎41. in a word, in words  in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.‎ ‎42. in place of, in the place of  in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.‎ ‎47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher  the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor ‎ and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is ‎61. who, what  who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is ‎ a teacher.‎ ‎66. much more…than, many more…than  much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful ‎67. no, not  no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water ‎73. fast, quickly  fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly ‎74. high, highly  high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of ‎79. just, very  just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man ‎80. wide, broad  wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders ‎85. understanding, understandable   understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake ‎86. close, closely   close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close ‎91. able, capable   able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…‎ ‎92. almost, nearly   二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody ‎93. late, lately   late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.‎ ‎98. worth, worthy   二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done   It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.‎ ‎103. instead, instead of   instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.‎ ‎104. too much, much too   too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy ‎105. be about to, be going to, be to do   be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet ‎ him.(含双方事先约好的意思)‎ ‎110. learn, study   learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究   study the problem ‎111. want, hope, wish   want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do,‎ ‎ hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.‎ ‎112. discover, invent, find out   discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明 At last he found out the truth.‎ ‎113. answer, reply   answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接 to reply to the letter ‎114. leave, leave for   leave离开,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.‎ ‎115. rob, steal   rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb. ‎ ‎116. shoot, shoot at   shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.‎ ‎123. meet, meet with   meet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到 meet with an accident ‎127. catch a cold, have a cold   catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以   She has had a cold for a week.‎ ‎128. change for, change into   change for调换成,change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.‎ ‎129. continue, last   二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.‎ ‎130. feed, raise   feed喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to), raise饲养,养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family ‎161. at, in (表地点)   at小地点,in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai ‎162. at work, in work   at work在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.‎ ‎163. increase to, increase by   increase to增长到…,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.‎ ‎164. at ease, with ease   at ease舒适地,安逸地;with ease容易地,无困难地 do it with ease ‎165. day after day, day by day   day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.‎ ‎166. like, as   like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)‎ ‎167. after, in (表时间)   after接时间点,in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes ‎168. between, among   between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间   Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.‎ ‎169. after, behind (表位置)   after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.‎ ‎170. since, for (完成时间状语)   since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00‎ ‎171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner   on the corner物体表面的角上,in the corner物体内部的角落里,at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table ‎176. in the air, on the air, in the sky   in the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.‎ ‎177. in the field, on the field   in the field在野外,on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.‎ ‎182. on the way, in the way   on the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.‎ ‎183. above, on, over   above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方 fly over the hill ‎187. and, or   and并且,or或者,否则,常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.   Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.‎ ‎188. because, since, as, for   原因由强到弱为:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.‎ ‎192. such…as, such…that   such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.‎ ‎193. because, because of   because连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.‎ ‎197. All right. That's all right. That's right.   All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right. ‎ ‎198. such…that, so…that   当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such that   so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy ‎199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语   也一样,肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.‎ ‎200. Shall I…? Will you…?   Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?Will you help me? Yes, I will.‎
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