- 2021-05-13 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 28页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
高考英语相近词汇辨析
高考英语相近词汇辨析 4. family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 17. officer, official officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer 24. problem, question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用 30. price, prize price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 41. in a word, in words in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 61. who, what who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 66. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 73. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of 79. just, very just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately. 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited. 103. instead, instead of instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy 105. be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思) 110. learn, study learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究 study the problem 111. want, hope, wish want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接 to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for leave离开,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died. 123. meet, meet with meet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到 meet with an accident 127. catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for调换成,change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last 二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise feed喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to), raise饲养,养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 161. at, in (表地点) at小地点,in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by increase to增长到…,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地,安逸地;with ease容易地,无困难地 do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, as like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.) 167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点,in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168. between, among between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy. 169. after, behind (表位置) after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house. 170. since, for (完成时间状语) since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物体表面的角上,in the corner物体内部的角落里,at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table 176. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field in the field在野外,on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field. 182. on the way, in the way on the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路 The chair is in the way. 183. above, on, over above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方 fly over the hill 187. and, or and并且,or或者,否则,常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas. Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus. 188. because, since, as, for 原因由强到弱为:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go. 192. such…as, such…that such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him. 193. because, because of because连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness. 197. All right. That's all right. That's right. All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right. 198. such…that, so…that 当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such that so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语 也一样,肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I. 200. Shall I…? Will you…? Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?Will you help me? Yes, I will.查看更多