非谓语动词历年高考真题详解

非谓语动词历年高考真题详解

非谓语动词历年高考真题详解 ‎（一）    历年高考题典 ‎1．____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.                                       (2004 北京卷)‎ A. To wait     B.Have waited     C.Having waited     D.To have waited ‎2．_____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北卷)‎ A. Compare   B.when comparing   C.Comparing  D.When compared ‎3．The old man,_____abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland. (2004江苏卷)‎ A. to work     B.working      C. have worked   D.having worked ‎4．_____by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.                                      (2004辽宁卷)‎ A. Attracting    B.Attracted     C.To be attracted   D.Having attracted ‎5．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,______‎ as 3M.                                              (2004浙江卷)‎ A.knowing     B.known        C.being known    D.to be known ‎6．______the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.‎ ‎(2004广东卷)‎ A.Not completing            B.Not completed C.Not having completed       D.Having not completed ‎7．When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.‎ ‎(2004全国卷II)‎ A.introducing     B.introduced     C.introduce    D.being introduced ‎8．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.          (2004全国卷III)‎ A.to form         B.form         C.forming      D.having formed ‎9．____ time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player.               (2003北京卷)‎ A .Having given    B .To give     C .Giving     D .Given ‎10．Mr Smith, ____ of the ____ speech,started to read a novel.     (2003北京卷)‎ A.tired,boring      B.tiring,bored    C.tired,bored    D.tiring,boring ‎11．The teacher asked us ______so much noise.           （2003NMET北京）‎ ‎    A. don’t make  B. not make  C. not making   D. not to make ‎12．An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.                           (03年上海)‎ ‎    A. to issue   B. being issued  C. to have issued  D. to be issued ‎13．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____whether he was going in the right direction..                           (03年安徽春季)‎ A seeing  B. having seen  C. to have seen  D. to see ‎14．She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____in making the earth a better place to live.                   (03年春季上海)‎ A to have played  B. to play  C  to be played  D  to be playing ‎15．____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(2003 上海)‎ A.The president will attend   B. The president to attend C.The president attended     D. The president’s  attending ‎ ‎16．The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. (2002全国卷)‎ A. begins        B  having begun   C .beginning     D .begun ‎17．With a lot of difficult problems _____,the newly ---elected president is having a hard time .                                          (02春季上海)‎ ‎    A. settled   B settling  C. to settle  D. being settled ‎18．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____whether they will enjoy it .                             (NMET02)‎ A.   to see  B. to be seen  C. seeing  D. seen ‎19．When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ______ (NMET2002).‎ ‎    A. to send  B. for sending it  C. to send it to  D. for sending it to ‎ ‎20．Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ______if a mirror was broken. (02年上海)‎ A.was sure of striking         B. was sure of having struck  ‎ C. was sure to be struck        D. was sure to strike ‎21．In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____for another hour. ‎ ‎(2002 上海 春)‎ A. waiting    B. to wait   C. wait  D. to be waiting ‎ ‎22．How do you deel with the disagreement between the company and the customers?‎ ‎    The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers.   (2002 北京)‎ A．to solving; making     B. to solving; made     ‎ C.  to solve; making      D. to solve; made ‎23．_____ from heart trouble for many years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.                     (2001上海卷)‎ A. Suffered                   B.Suffering C.Having suffered             D.Being suffered ‎24．Do let your mother know all the truth， She appears ____everything .‎ ‎（01年上海）‎ A to tell  B  to be told  C. to be telling  D. to have been told ‎ ‎25．It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______（01年北京春季 ）.‎ ‎   A. it what to do with       B. what to do it with ‎   C. what to do with it       D. to do what with it .‎ ‎26．______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.      (01 年北京春季)‎ A To sleep  B. Sleeping  C. Sleep  D. Having slept ‎27．Sandy could do nothing but ______to his teacher that he was wrong .‎ ‎(01 年春季上海)‎ A admit  B. admitted  C. admitting  D. to admit ‎28． Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ some schools for poor children.                                          (2001春  上海)‎ A. set up         B. setting up    C. have set up   D. having set up ‎29． One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ them.  (2001春 北京)‎ A. correct   B. correcting  C. corrects  D. to correct ‎ ‎30． I really appreciate ____to relax with you on this nice island.    (2001上海)‎ A．to have had time    B. having time   C. to have time   D.to having time ‎31． The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. (NMET2000 )‎ A.carry out      B.carrying out     C.carried out    D.to carry out ‎32． He sent me an E-mail,_____ to get further information.         (2000上海)‎ A.hoped         B.hoping         C.to hope       D.hope ‎33． They ’re not very good ,but we like ______                 (2000年上海)‎ A anyway to play basketball with them ‎ B to play basketball with them anyway C to play with them basketball anyway D with them to play basketball anyway ‎34．I’ve worked with children before, I know what _____in my new jobs.（NMET2000年）‎ A. expected   B to expect   C. to be expecting   D. expects ‎35．-----Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day ?‎ ‎    -----______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up .‎ ‎ (2000年上海春季)‎ A. Get  B  Getting  C  To get   D  To  be ‎36．The ____ boy was last seen ____ near the East Lake.          (2000 上海)‎ A. missing,  playing    B. missing , play C. missing , played     D. missed , to play ‎37． When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____ “Sorry to miss you will call later.’’                                       (NMET99)‎ A.read           B.reads          C.to read       D.reading ‎38． There are five pairs ____,but I’m at a loss which to buy.       （99年上海）‎ ‎   A. to be chosen  B to choose from   C. to choose  D. for choosing ‎39． A computer does only what thinking people ________.          (99年上海)‎ A have it do   B. have it done   C. have done it  D. having it done ‎40．Robert is said _______abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. (NMET1999)‎ A. to have studied    B. to study  ‎ C  to be studying    D. to have been  studying ‎41．The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ____.‎ ‎ (99上海)‎ A. 20 dollars remained    B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars    D. remaining 20 dollars　　‎ ‎42．---Let me tell you something about the journalist.‎ ‎---Don’t you remember ____ me the story yesterday?           ( 99 上海 )‎ A. told      B. telling    C. to tell    D. to have told ‎43．European football is played in 80 countries,_____ it the most popular sport in theWorld.                                              (NMET98)                                               ‎ A.making         B.makes         C.made        D.to make ‎44．Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.      (NMET98)‎ A.pay          B.paying         C.paid     D.to pay ‎45．The Olympic Games,_____ in 776B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.                                                  (NMET97)                                                  ‎ A.first playing                 B.to be first played C.first played                  D.to be first playing ‎46．I would love ____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.                                            （NMET97年）‎ A. to go   B  to have gone  C. going  D. having gone ‎ ‎47．---What do you think made Mary so upset?‎ ‎    ---____ her new bicycle.                                  （97上海）‎ A. As she lost    B. Lost    C. Losing   D. Because of losing ‎ ‎48．_____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.       (NMET96)‎ A.Losing        B.Having lost     C.Lost     D.To lose ‎49．While shopping, people sometimes can’t help____ into buying something they don’t really need.　                                        (96上海)‎ A. to persuade   B persuading    C. being persuaded   D. be persuaded ‎50．---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.‎ ‎    ---Well, now I regret ____ that.                             (NMET95)‎ A. to do   B. to be doing  C. to have done   D. having done ‎51． The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river.            (NMET94)‎ A. playing   B. to be playing  C. play   D. to play)‎ ‎52． ---I must apologize for____ ahead of time.‎ ‎     ---That’s all right.                                       (NMET94)‎ A. letting you not know     B. not letting you know C. letting you know not     D. letting not you know ‎53．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______the first computer.(MET 93)‎ ‎    A. to invent  B. inventing   C. to have invented  D. having  invented ‎54．How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden?         (NMET93)‎ A. to take    B. take    C. taking    D. to be taking  ‎ ‎55．____is a good form of exercise for both young and old.          ( NMET92)‎ A. The walk   B. Walking   C. To walk   D. Walk  ‎ ‎56．The secretary worked late into the night,_____ a long speech for the president. (MET91)‎ A.to prepare     B.preparing       C.prepared   D.was preparing ‎57．I can hardly imagine Peter ____across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET91)‎ A. sail     B. to sail     C. sailing     D. to have sailed  ‎ ‎58．It was very rude____him to say such things in front of a lady.      (MET90)‎ A.for    B.on    C.from    D.of ‎（二）    答案与解释 ‎1．答案：C ‎ 解释：本题考查现在分词完成式的用法。根据语法规则，当一个句子中前后两个部分被“，”隔开，而前一部分又不是一个完整的句子，则非完整的部分往往需要用非谓语动词，即用分词来连接句子，故排除A、B、D项。从题意可看出，“wait”这个动作发生在主句谓语动作realize之前，故用分词的完成式，即C项。‎ ‎2．答案：D 解释：本题考查现在分词作时间状语的用法。实际上这是一个时间状语从句，它的完全形式应为“when the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth”。而在when/if等引导的时间/条件状语从句中，如主句与从句的主语一致，从句的主语及其后的be动词均可省略，故选D项。‎ ‎3．答案： D ‎ 解释：从句意来分析，那个老人在国外工作20年后，现在正在返回祖国的路上。很明显，分词短语与主句之间为前后关系。而不定式作状语表目的、结果或条件，此处显然不合适，可先排除A和C项。分词的一般式作状语表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作或伴随状态，故排除B项，只有D项符合题意。‎ ‎4．答案：B ‎ 解释：本句中主句的主语是the girl,前面的非谓语动词attract和girl 是被动关系，故选B项 ‎5．答案：B 解释：此题考查过去分词作定语的用法。known as相当于一个非限制性的定语从句 which was known as 3M，故选B。‎ ‎6．答案：C 解释：此题考查分词的完成式的否定形式的用法，依据题意，“未完成”和“逗留”两者有明显的时间先后，且分词的否定形式应在分词前加not，故选C。‎ ‎7．答案：B 解释：根据题干提示，此题省略了主语和be动词，补全后应为When these products are first introduced to the market，因products与introduce之间构成动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，正确答案为B。‎ ‎8．答案：C 解释：根据本题提供的语境，“看书时有画面在大脑中形成。”而there are 句子中are是谓语动词，所以本题应填非谓语动词，可排除B项。又因为“看书的同时就会形成”，排除A、D项，故选C。‎ ‎9，答案：D ‎ 解释：依据题意句子的主语he与give是被动关系，而选项中只有过去分词given表被动，故选D项。‎ ‎10．答案：A      解释：tired of  “感到厌倦”要用过去分词，在这里它相当于一个形容词常 ‎ 用来形容人；boring“令人厌烦的”要用现在分词，充当形容词，用来修饰物。因此答案A是正确的。‎ ‎11．答案：D 解释： 本题考查不定式的用法。在动词ask后面用不定式作复合宾语，其否定形式是 not to do。常见的这类动词还有 tell ,warn, order ，advise等 ‎12．答案：A 解释：.order 后应接不定式，即order sb to do sth ,因此B被排除。又因为issueclear warnings的主语是all the soldiers,，也就是说all the soldiers 是issue的施动者，所以issue要用主动形式，D也被排除。而且句子也没有强调动作对现在造成的影响，不必用完成时态.‎ ‎13．答案：D.‎ 解释：原句应为---and looked as if he was seeing whether he was ---,改为简单句就变成----looked as if to see ‎14．答案为B。‎ 解析：本题 考查的是动词不定式时态的具体用法。根据句子的意义，角色与扮演是一个被动意义，但此处是一个句型，用主动来表示被动，因此C首先排出。该句子表示的意义是侧重现在或将来“要起一个作用”答案A是不定式的完成形式，表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前发生，此处也不合适。答案D表示不定式的动作正在进行；只有答案B是正确的。‎ ‎15．答案 D 解释：此题为动名词的复合结构在句中作主语,句中the president’s为名词所有格充当动名词attending的逻辑主语。‎ ‎16． 答案：D ‎ 解释：句中once begun作状语，相当于一个条件状语从句once it is begun，而主句的主语the research与begin是动宾关系，所以答案D是正确的。‎ ‎17． 答案：C 解释：动词不定式to settle作 difficult problems 的定语表示现在或将来要解决的问题，根据 the newly ---elected president is having a hard time可知新任总统现在和将来都有很多难题要解决，所以要用 to settle作定语。答案A表示该动作被动与完成。答案 B表示该动作主动与正在进行 答案 D表示动作的被动进行。‎ ‎18．答案B 解释：这是一个主语从句，it做形式主语 whether they will enjoy it作真正的主语。  remain 后接to do sth作表语。 See与主语从句是被动关系，所以要用 to be seen作 remains的表语.‎ ‎19．答案：C 解释：该题中须用不定式短语作后置定语，排除B 和D；答案A中，并不是送George 这个人，而是将该报告送给这个人--George, it 指这个报告,因此，答案为C.‎ ‎20．答案：D 解释：“ be sure of”对----“确信，有把握”，主语必须是人，排除A和B。    be sure to do sth “就要，一定会 ”，主语可以是人也可以是物，且动词不定式 表示将要发生的事，be+形容词后接不定式的一般式，不用被动式。排除C。译文：“过去很多人认为如果镜子坏了，一定会引起灾难” ‎ ‎21．答案：A 解释：此题意为“在英国的一些地方，如果错过了公交车就意味着再等一个小时。”mean doing sth 意为“意味着什么”，mean to do sth 意为“试图、打算做什么”。‎ ‎22．答案：B 解释：the key to … 中的to 为介词，其后接动名词。过去分词made引导的短语作demand的定语,因made与demand 为动宾关系，所以用过去分词。‎ ‎23．答案：C ‎ 解释：依倨题意，suffer from与主句的主语是主动关系，故排除A、D，同时，suffer from与主句的谓语动词在时间上有先后关系，排除B，所以答案C是正确的。‎ ‎24．答案：D 解释： tell是及物动词，它与句子的主语she 是动宾关系，因此要用动词不定式的被动形式“知道了一切事情”发生在“告诉真相”之前，要用动词不定式的完成形式。故正确答案为D. ‎ ‎25． 答案：C 解释：knows 后接”疑问词+不定式”作宾语，排除A 和 .D ，do  with是固定搭配，后面接it 作其宾语，故答案为C.‎ ‎26．答案：A 解释：此处应该用不定式来作目的状语，根据句子意义，”关掉了闹钟，目的就是为了能早上多睡一会儿”故选A最佳。‎ ‎27．答案：A 解释：该题主要考查 动词不定式的省略情况 do nothing but do sth句型，接不带. to的动词不定式，故答案为 A.。‎ ‎28．答案：B ‎ 解释 devote …to…意为“把什么献给什么”其中的to 为介词，后接动名词作宾语，而“建校”这一动作还未完成，不能用完成式，可排除答案D。 ‎ ‎29．答案：B 解释 动名词making mistakes 作介词by的宾语，连接词and提示了后一动词与making mistakes是并列关系，故选B最佳。‎ ‎30．答案：B 解释：appreciate doing sth 意为“喜欢做什么”。动名词作宾语。‎ ‎31．答案：C 解释：此题考查在定语从句中过去分词作宾补的情况，句中see的宾语是the plan，the plan与carry out是被动关系，即see the plan carried out。故选C。‎ ‎32．答案：B ‎ 解释：句子前后用逗号分开，由此判断hope必须用非谓语形式，排除D；而hoped表示被动，排除A；不定式作目的状语一般位于句首，或紧接谓语，中间没有停顿，排除C；所以选B。‎ ‎33．答案：B 解释：根据句子的意思，“喜欢做---”是“like to do sth” ,排除A和D,而”与某人打蓝球”是play basketball with sb.  anyway 的意思是“无论如何”，其用法是放在句首或是句末 ，因此答案为 B ‎34．答案：B 解释： 本题考查“动词+连接词+不定式结构，检测考生通过语言环境正确使用非谓语动词的能力。根据句子的意思，不能使用过去时态。先排A。expect为将来的动作，故选B最佳。答案C表示该动作正在进行。‎ ‎35．答：C 解释：本题通过语境考查考生识别不定式与分词作状语的异同的能力。分词与不定式均可作状语，分词 作状语表示时间，原因，条件，伴随；不定式作状语多表示目的，结果。问句以why开头，暗示要用非谓语动词作目的状语，而不定式作状语可用于表示目的。故答案为B ‎36．答案：A 解释：the missing boy 意为“丢失的孩子”，而see sb doing sth 意为“看见某人正在做什么”。‎ ‎37．答案：D 解释：a message后接两个定语，一是 pinned to the door ，另一个根据词意，用现在分词作定语，相当于which/that read，意为“上面写着”，故选D。‎ ‎38．答案：B 解释：本题用不定式作定语，表示“在众多的东西中挑选。”在there be 和have 结构中，不定式作定语可用主动形式表达被动含义。故排除A.如： Do you have any ink to write in ?该题中用不定式to choose from作five pairs的定语，表示“从-----中挑选”。当不定式作定语时，若不定式是“动词+介词”结构，其介词不能省略。因此答案为B。‎ ‎39．答案：A 解释：该句中what引导一个宾语从句,thinking people作从句中的主语，由于答案D的分词结构不能单独做谓语,先排除D，而it指代a computer，在从句中作have 的宾语，用have sb. do sth句型，故答案为 A. 意思是： 计算机只做人们让它做的是事情。‎ ‎40．答案：A 解释：从后一分句中知道what country he studied in 该句用的是studied，可知为一般过去时，表示已在国外学习回来，用不定式的完成式to have studied，相当于It is said that Robert studied abroad, but I don’t know  what  country he studied in. 故 答案为A，答案B为动词不定式的一般式，表示要去国外学习，与句子的意思不符；答案C表示正在国外学习，D为不定式的完成进行时，都与文义的时态不符。‎ ‎41．答案　D 解释: 此空为 “剩下的20美元”,现在分词 “remaining”作定语，修饰20 dollars。 ‎ ‎42．答案 B 解释: 题意为 “你不记得昨天给我讲过这个故事吗?” remember 后接动名词表 “记得做过…”。若接不定式，则为“记得去做 …”。‎ ‎43．答案：A  ‎ 解释：与32题相同。‎ ‎44．答案：C ‎ 解释：过去分词paid作系动词get的表语，类似的用法如：get married，get excited，get changed等。‎ ‎45．答案：C  ‎ 解释：从句意可看出，play与主语the Olympic Games是动宾关系，故排除A、D，不定式的被动式表示被动和将来，故排除B，只有C是正确的。‎ ‎46．答案：B 解释： would love之后只接不定式作宾语，不接动名词，排除C和D. I would love to  have gone 表示本来想（打算）做----。”一些表示心理状态的动词如：want, intend, hope ,mean ,plan , expect等以及 I would /should like /love 接不定式的完成式，常表示“我本来想-----，后来却没有----”这样的含义。而A表示该动作还没有发生。故答案要用B.‎ ‎47．答案：　C 解释：　题中完整的回答应该是：Losing her new bicycle made her so upset. 题中的losing her new bicycle 这一动名词短语在句中作主语。‎ ‎48．答案：C  ‎ 解释：“想得出神”、“陷于沉思”英语为lose oneself in thought或be lost in thought，此题中lose的逻辑主语是he，因此用过去分词表被动、完成，所以C最佳。‎ ‎49．答案：　C 解释：　can’t help doing sth 意为“情不自禁做什么”。动名词doing 在此处作can’t help的宾语。‎ ‎50．答案 D 解释：题意为“我现在后悔在会上提出了反对意见”regret 作“后悔做某事”解时，后接动名词；若作“遗憾做某事”解时，后接不定式。‎ ‎51．答案 A 解释: see sb doing sth 表示看见某人正在做某事.此句意为 “人们最后看见那些走失的孩子正在河边玩” 现在分词playing作was seen的主语补足语。‎ ‎52．答案 B 解释：句中letting是动名词，作介词for 的宾语，动名词的否定形式，在动名词前加not。‎ ‎53．答案：C ‎ 解释：作该题时，可先把被动语态还原成主动语态，即：consider+宾语+宾补（不定式/名词/代词/介词短语），在该句中的意思是“认为某人是---”，即consider sb to be ---结构，意思是“认为某人是---”,consider doing 的意思 是“考虑做某事的意思”，与题义不符，故可先排除B和D，而invent发生在consider之前，要用完成式，因此选C最佳。原句相当于.   People generally consider Charles Babbage to have incvented the first computer.‎ ‎54．答案： C 解释：How / What about… 后接名词或动名词作宾语,句中the two of us 作taking的逻辑主语。‎ ‎55．答案： B ‎ 解释： 动名词作主语一般表示 “经常性的,泛指的”动作,而不定式作主语往往表示 “一次性的,特指的,将来的,具体的”动作. 题中的a good form of exercise 暗示了此为一经常性的动作。‎ ‎56．答案：B 解释：此题谓语动词后有一逗号，先排除作目的状语的A，又无and连接，排除作谓语动词的C、D。只有B是对的，现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎57．答案：C ‎ ‎    解释：imagine后接动名词.此处Peter sailing为动名词的复合结构。‎ ‎58．答案：D 解释：句中rude是一个表示主观态度的形容词。它用在 It is/was+adj+of sb to do句型中。故选D。这样的句子还可以改成： ‎ He was very rude to say such things in front of a lady.‎ ‎    他在夫人面前说这样的事是无礼的。‎