历年高考试题

历年高考试题

‎2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）‎ 英 语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（听力第1-3页，笔试1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13-16页）两部分。全卷共19页。满分180分（其中听力部分30分为参考）。考试时间150分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（共135分）‎ 考生注意：‎ ‎1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔正确地涂写在答题纸上。‎ ‎2．第Ⅰ卷（1-105小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂在答题纸上。每小题只有一个正确答案，考生应将代表该答案的小方格涂黑。注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，只要将原选项用塑料橡皮擦去，重新选择即可。答案不能写在试卷上，如写在试卷上一律不给分。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 听力部分共3页（第1题-第20题，共30分，为参考分）。考试时间30分钟。‎ ‎1．Listening Comprehension Part A Short Conversations Directions: In Part A.you will hear ten short convesations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation.a question will be asked about what was said.The conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it .read the four possible answers in your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.‎ ‎1．A.About 60 B.About 50 C.About 30 D.About 25‎ ‎2．A.Her health. B.The classes she missed.‎ C.The coming examination. D.The difficult lessons.‎ ‎3．A.Making an appoinment B.Deciding what to do .‎ C.Checking the time D.Going to class.‎ ‎4．A.She wants him to stay longer. B.She wishes he had left sooner.‎ C.She knows he must go soon D.She wants him to go now.‎ ‎5．A.Mother and chird B.Manager and customer.‎ C.Teacher and student. D.Boss and clerk.‎ ‎6．A.Mother and father. B.Teacher and student.‎ C.Two friends. D.Parent and child.‎ ‎7．A.She wonders why they can’t go for a walk.‎ B.She doesn’t want to go for a walk in the park.‎ C.She doesn’t want tog o out with the man.‎ D.She thinks it’s a good idea.‎ ‎8．A.In the morning. B.At an early age.‎ C.Half an hour ago. D.At six o’clock.‎ ‎9．A.In a park. B.In a museum C.In a zoo. D.In a pet stone.‎ ‎10．A.Because of the sixe. B.Because of the colour.‎ C.Because of the material. D.Because of the style.‎ Part B Longer Conversations Directions: In Part B,you will hear two longer conversatios. After each conversation..‎ You will be asked two questions.The conversations will be read twice.but the questions.will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the for possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.‎ Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation.‎ ‎11．A.She can’t fix the loose connecctor . B.She’s annoyed by a strange noise.‎ C.She doesn’t like the screen. D.Her computer doesn’t work.‎ ‎12．A.The man is going over to the woman’s place.‎ B.The problem is solved.‎ C.The man doesn’t know what’s wrong with the computer.‎ D.The computer is completely broken.‎ ‎12．Athe man is going over to the woman’s place.‎ B.The problem is solved.‎ C.The man doesn’t know what’s wrong with the computer.‎ D.The computer is completely broken.‎ Questions 12 and 14 are based on the following conversation.‎ ‎13．A.A reporter. B.A school teacher. C.A traveller. D.A musician.‎ ‎14．A.To urn a special school. B.To travel abroad.‎ C.To run a special school. D.To perform more beautifully Part C Passages Directions: In Part C.you will hear two short passages ,and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question.read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.‎ Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.‎ ‎15．A.She caught a butterfly.‎ B.She set a butterfly free.‎ C.She saw a butterfly flying away.‎ D.She changed a butterfly into a fairy.‎ ‎16．A.Letting her have any wish she would like.‎ B.Letting her go any where she would like.‎ C.Making her rich.‎ D.Making her popular in the neighborhood.‎ ‎17．A.How to help others.‎ B.The secret life of a young girl.‎ C.The true meaning of happiness. ‎ D.Beauty brings happiness.‎ Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.‎ ‎18．A.Having soft drinks. B.Listening to the hospital radio.‎ C.Smoking in certain areas. D.Visiting patients in the morning ‎19．A.Having soft drinks. B.Listening to the hospital radio.‎ C.Smoking in certain areas. D.Visiting patients in the morning ‎ ‎20．A.A music programme . B.A medical report.‎ C.Hospital rules . D.A talk show.‎ 听力测试结束后， 考生必须按照考试的要求，先将听力部分试题上交，然后开始笔试部分答题纸不能上交，在笔试部分需继续使用。‎ 考生注意： ‎ ‎1．笔试部分共16页，分第Ⅰ卷（第21题-第105题）和第Ⅱ卷。考试时间为120分钟。‎ ‎2．笔试部分（第21题-第105题）的答案必须全部涂在同一答题纸上，从序号21开始。每小题只有一个正确答案，考生应将代表该答案的小方格涂黑。注意试题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，只要将原选项用塑料橡皮擦去，重新选择即可。答案不能写在试卷上，如写在试卷上一律不给分。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 笔试部分 Ⅱ.Grammar Dirtections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the scntence.‎ ‎21．The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him.________?‎ A.did they B.didn’t they C.did it D.didn’t it ‎22．They’re not very good,but we like ________.‎ A.anyway to play baskeball with them B.to play basketball with them anyway C.to play with them basketball anyway D.with them to play basketball anyway ‎23．My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday aftemoon ,so he _______your lecture.‎ A.couldn’t have attended B.needn’t have attended C.mustn’t have attended D.shouldn’t have attended ‎24．My uncle_______until he was forty-five A.married B.didn’t marry C.was not marrying D.would marry ‎25．Not a single song ________at yesterday’s party.‎ A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing ‎26．_______of the land in that district _______covered with trees and grass.‎ A.Two fifth…is B.Two fifth …are ‎ C.Two fifths…is D.Two fifths …are ‎27．_______she couldn’t understand was ______fewer and fewer students shoued interest in her lessons.‎ A.What …why B.That …what C.What …because D.Why…that ‎28．Recently I bought an ancieat Chinese vase._______was very reasonable.‎ A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose ‎29．Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _______-.‎ A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is ‎30．She found her calculator______she lost it ‎ A.where B.when C.in which D.that ‎31．He sent me an e-mail,____to get further information.‎ A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope ‎32．I know nothing about the young lady_____she is from Beijing.‎ A.except B.except for C.except that D.besides ‎33．What he has done is far from_______-.‎ A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy ‎34．You’re standing too near the camera .Can you move________?‎ A.a bit far B.a little farther C.a bit of farther D.a little far ‎35．Greenland._____is land in the world,covers over two million square kilometres.‎ A.it is the largest B.that is the largest C.is the largest D.the largest ‎36．If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed ,he would not suffer so much now.‎ A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lie ‎37．_______in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.‎ A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding ‎38．An awful accident ______however occur the other day.‎ A.does B.did C.has to D.had to ‎ ‎39．The ______boy was last seen_____near the East Lake.‎ A.missing…playing B.muissing… play C.missed…played D.missed…to play ‎40．Tony was very unhappy for _______to the party.‎ A.having not been invited B.not having in vited C.having not invited D.not having been invited ‎41．Shall I help you with that suitcase?‎ ________.‎ A.it’s all right ,thanks B.Yes,go ahead please C.I don’t want to trouble you too much D.No.please don’t do it ‎ ‎42．You’ve given us a monderful Chinese dinner .Mrs .Wang.‎ ______‎ A.Oh ,I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well B.i’m glad you enjoyed it ‎ C.Come again when you are free D.It’s not necessary for you to say so ‎ ‎43．Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?‎ _____‎ A.I’d rather you didn’t ,actually B.Of course not,it's not allowed here C．Gredt! I love pets D.No .you can’t ‎44．I don’t have any change with me .Will you pay the fare for me ?‎ _______.‎ A.That’s all right. B.I don’t believe you.‎ C.How dare you say that? D.Sorry,but that’s no excuse.‎ Ⅲ Vocabulary Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.‎ ‎46．The loin is consiered the king of the forest as it is a(n)______of courage and power.‎ A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol ‎47．We volunteered to collect money to help the ______of the earthquake.‎ A.victims B.folks C.fellows D.villagers ‎48．If you don’t take away all your things from the desk,there won’t be enough______for my stationery.‎ A.area B.place C.room D.surface ‎49．It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _______.‎ A.rewards B.prizes C.awards D.results ‎50．I wrote him a letter to show my_____of his thoughtfulness.‎ A.achievement B.agreement C.attention D.appreciation ‎51．One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good________.‎ A.sight B.sens C.view D.look ‎52．Excuse me .may I ask you some questions?‎ Sorry,I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute do ______.‎ A.spend B.spare C.share C.stop ‎53．Although the working mother is very busy.she still _____a lot of time to her children.‎ A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides ‎54．When I opened the door.a parcel on the floor_____my eye.‎ A.met B.caught C.drew D.attracted ‎55．After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_____opinion.‎ A.personal B.private C.single D.individual ‎56．Alice laid her baby on the sofa_____and wrapped it with a blanket.‎ A.silently B.tenderly C.friendly D.comfortably ‎57．Fred is second to mone in maths in our class ,but beliveve it or not ,he ______passed the last exam.‎ A.easily B.hardly B.actually D.successfully ‎58．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____,our minds are developed by learning.‎ A.Probably B.Likely C.Similarly D.Generally ‎59．He holds an important position in the company;_____.Idon’t quite trust him.‎ A.thus B.furthermore C.otherwise D.nevertheless ‎60．If you had ______your test paper carefully befor handing it in. you would have made fewer mistakes.‎ A.looked up B.thought about C.gone over D.gone round Ⅳ Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A、B、Cand D.Fill in cach blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎(A)‎ Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood.But according to Dr.Julie Sprecadbury form Queensland University.parents should not __61__up reading to their children__62__they enter mary school.She says listening to .reading and discussing the stories help chidren’s__63___.‎ ‎“My __64__indicates that once children can read themseives.most parents stop reading ___65__them.”Dr .Spreadbury says.‎ ‎“___66__may be at the end of Year I ,which is far too ___67__.”‎ Dr .Spreadbury says__68___reading not only gives children a good start at school.but brings parents and their children closer.‎ ‎“This makes it __69___for then to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them ,or things they are __70___in their everyday life.”‎ ‎61．A.speed B.keep C.give D.hold ‎62．A.after B.until C.if D.unless ‎63．A．thinking B.comprchension C.relaxation D.development ‎64．A.theory B.research C.story D.decision ‎65．A.about B.from C.to D.through ‎66．A.Some B.Most C.They D.That ‎67．A.difficult B.early C.much D.informat ‎68．A.daily B.healthy C.fast D.bedtime ‎69．A.easier B.funnier C.rarer D.clearer ‎70．A.reading B.promising C.celebrating D.receiving ‎(B)‎ Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won’t be too long befor they are able to _71__its existence .Their confidence is the ___72__of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei‎ ‎Province.‎ Ten Chinese __73__。Enjoying a boliday in a National Forest Park.were driving down a road. On seeig the animals .the engineers immediately stopped and ___76___them.__77__.when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great __78__and strength.they did not dare to follow any further.‎ The men did not take any___79__.However .scientists are ___80___by the discovery.because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can ___81___what they described.‎ After the discovery.scientists returned to the forest and __82___some hair and meaured footprints .About 20 inches appears to be the length of the animal’s foot! Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a ___83___of the forest.But in the meantime .some people___84__to believe that this half-man.half-monkey exists.They will not believe that it is ___85__until one of the animats has been caught.‎ ‎71．A.prove B.analyze C.protect D.check ‎72．A.basis B.requirement C.result D.preparation ‎73．A.travellers B.engineers C.scientists D.explorers ‎74．A.frightened B.amazed C.upset D.inspired ‎75．A.trained B.rejccted C.tall D.violent ‎ ‎76．A.shot at B.looked at C.fought with D.ran after ‎77．A.However B.Indeed C.Meanwhile D.Anyway ‎78．A.difficulty B.speed C.care D.pleasure ‎79．A.bulets B.tools C.medicines D.photographs ‎80．A.surprised B.delighted C.disturbed D.supported ‎81．A.rely on B.deal with C.write down D.pass on ‎ ‎82．A.cut B.pulled C.collected D.tore ‎83．A.film B.tour C.choice D.study ‎84．A.come B.refuse C.prefer D.have ‎85．A.wrong B.alive C.real D.correct ‎ V. Reading Comprehension Directions: Read the following passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A、B、C and D.Choose the one that fits ‎ best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.‎ ‎(A)‎ The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beauful sunset over the ocean.so that the audiences could see his bero and hcroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever.He sent his camera crew(摄制组)out one eviningto film the sunset for him .‎ The next morning he said to the men,“Have you provided me with that sunset?”‎ ‎“No .sir.”the men answered.‎ The director was angry .“Why not?”he asked.‎ ‎“Well ,sir,”one of the men answered.“we’re on the east coast here ,and the sets in the west.We can get you a sunrise over the sea .if necessary.but not a sunset.”‎ ‎“But I want a sunset!”the director shouted.“Go to the airport .take the next flight to the west coast ,and get one.”‎ But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don’t you photograph a sunrise.”she suggested.“and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”‎ The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise ove the beach in the middle of a beautful bay(海湾)。Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director.“Here it is sir.”they said ,and gave it to him.He was very pleased.‎ They all went into the studio（摄影棚）.“All right.”the director explained.“now our hero and heroine are going to say good-bye.Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset bchind them.’”‎ The “sunser ”began,but after a quarter of a minute,the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.‎ The birds in the film were flying backwards.and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.‎ ‎86．One evening.the director sent his camera crew out ________.‎ A．to watch a beautiful sunset B．to find an actor and an sctress C．to film a scene on the sea D．to meet the audlence ‎87．Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?‎ A．because he changed his mind about getting a sunset .‎ B．Because he was angry with his crew.‎ C．because it was his secretary’s suggestion.‎ D．Bccause he wanted to get a scene of sunset.‎ ‎88．Which of the foolowing is NOT true?‎ A．The crew had to follow the secretary’s advice.‎ B．If you want to see a sunrise.the cast coast is the place to go to .‎ C．The camera crew wasn’t able to film the scene the first day.‎ D．The director ordered his crew to stop filming the“sunset”.‎ ‎89．The director wanted to film a sunset over the occan because_______-.‎ A．it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine B．when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening C．it was more moving than a sunrise D．the ocean looked more beauiful at sunset ‎90．After the “sunset ”began,the director suddenly put his face in his hands______.‎ A．becayse ge was nived ti tears.‎ B．as he saw everything in the film moving backwards.‎ C．as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined D．because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine ‎(B)‎ I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American cociety until I was injuned in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court(法庭)。‎ After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me.Iwas very grateful and determined to repay him one day.But the next day.he asked me to pay him S200 for what he had done.I was astonished.He had good reason to charge me ,he said.And if I wanted to collect money form the person who was responsible for my injury.i’d have to have a good lawyer.And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor ,it was only fair that I should pay him.‎ But every I went to see the doctor.I had to wait about 50 minutes .He would see two or three patients at the same time .and often stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he charged me $115‎ ‎ each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines.and it caost me $215 .‎ My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met .But after that he avoided seeing me at all.He knew very well the other party was respoasible for the accident.yet he hardly did anything.He simply waited to collect his money.He was so imesponsible that I decided to dismiss(解雇) him .And he made me pay him s770．‎ Now I had to act as my own lawyer.Dae to my inexpenence.I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America.Knowing that.they played for time.…and I left without getting a cent.‎ My expeiences taught me two things about America:firstly,in a country like America money is everything.It is more important than friendship ,honour or professional morality （职业道德）Secondly.foreigners are still being unfairly treated.So when we talk about America.we should see both its good and bad sides.‎ ‎91．The author’s roommated offered to help him because_______.‎ A．he felt sorry for the author B．he thought it was a chance to make some money C．he knew the doctor was a very good one ‎ D．he wanted the author to have a good lawyer ‎92．A good doctor is essential for the author to _________.‎ A．be properly treated B．talk with the person responsible for the accident C．recover before he leaves ‎America D．eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury ‎93．The word“charge”in this passage means_________-.‎ A．be responsible B．accuse C．ask as a price D．claim ‎94．Both the docto and the lawyer in this passage are very________.‎ A．frendly B．greedy C．professional D．busy ‎95．What conclusion can you draw from the story?‎ A．Going to court is something very common in America.‎ B．One must be very careful whicle driving a car.‎ C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides.‎ D．Money is more important than other things in the US.‎ ‎（C）‎ Laptop (便携式)computers are popular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes.in airports and hotels.These laptops commect people to their workplace.In the United Staes today.laptops also connect students to their classrooms.‎ Westlake Coolege in Vir ginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years.each of the 1．500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million computer progran at Westlake.a 110-year-old college.The students with laptops will also have acces to the Internet .In addition.they will be able to use e-mail to “speak”with their teachers.their classmates.and their famities.However.the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home ,in a fast –food retaurant or unde the trees—anywhere at all!‎ Because of the many changes in computer technology,laptop use in higher education.such as colleges and universities.is workable.As laptops become more powerful .they become more similar to desktop computers .Im addition.the portable computers can connect students to not only the Intemet .but also libraries and othe resoures.State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials also are testing laptop prograns at other universities,too.‎ At Westlake College,more than 60 percent of the staff use computers .The laptops will allow all eachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said ,“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world..They can see everything and do everything.”‎ ‎96．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to____.‎ A．use for their schoolwork B．access the Intemet C．work at home D．connect them to libraries ‎97．Why is the word“speak”in the second paragraph in quotation marks?‎ A．They don’t really talk B．They use the computer language.‎ C．laptops have speakers. D．None of the above reasons is conect.‎ ‎98．Which of the following is true about Westlake‎ ‎College?‎ A．All teachers use computers.‎ B．1．500 students have laptops.‎ C．It is an old college in America.‎ D．Students there can do everything.‎ ‎99．A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can______-.‎ A．attend lectures on information technology ‎ B．travel around the world C．get infromation from around the world ‎ D．have free laptops ‎100．What can we infer (推断)from the passage?‎ A．The program is successful B．The program is not workable.‎ C．The program is too expensive. D．We don’t know the result yet.‎ ‎(D)‎ Most people feel lonely sometimes ,but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.This kind of loneliness is not serious.In fact,it is quite mornail .For some people.though.loneliness coan last for years.Now reseachers say there are three different types of loneliness.‎ The first kind of loneliness is temporary (暂时的)。This is the most common type.It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.The second kind.situational loneliness ,is a natural reatural result of a particular situation-fox example,a family problem.the death of a loved one .or moving to a new place.Althought this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems .such as headaches and sleeplessness.it usually does not last for nore than a year.‎ The third kind of loneliness is the most severs.Unlike the second type.chronic(长期的)loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.People who experience habitual loneliness have problems scializing and becoming close to others.Unfortunately.many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Have prblems socializing and becoming close to others.Unfortunately.many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.‎ Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons;they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and ‎ serious illness such as heart disease.While temporary and situational lone liness can be a normal .healthy part of life.chronic lonelines can be a very sad ,and sometiomes dagerous.condition.‎ ‎101．How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?‎ A．Talk to friends. B．Juse ignore it .‎ C．Go to see a doctor . D．Ask your teachers for guidance.‎ ‎102．“It”in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to ________.‎ A．temporary loneliness B．situational loneliness C．a new place D．sleeplessness ‎103．The topic of the 4 paragraph is that_______.‎ A．one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts B．we depend on various people for different reasons C．lonely people don’t have many social problems D．lonely people don’t have many friends ‎104．Why do psychlogists want to help chronically lonely people?‎ A．Chronic loneliness can cause familly problems.‎ B．Chronic loneliness can cause serious illaess.‎ C．Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.‎ D．A,B,andCare all correct.‎ ‎105．What is the best title for the passge?‎ A．Three Kinds of Loneliness.‎ B．Loneliness and Diseases.‎ C．Loneliness and Social Contacts.‎ D．Chronic Loneliness.‎ 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13-16页）两部分，全卷共16页。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（共45分）‎ 考生注意：‎ ‎1．第Ⅱ卷共两大题，请考生用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。‎ ‎2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。‎ Ⅰ Translation Directions:Translatc the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases given in the brackets.‎ ‎1．让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。 （take advantage of ）‎ ‎2．这张照片合我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。 （remind）‎ ‎3．假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。（take up ）‎ ‎4．你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。 （once）‎ ‎5．同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。 （compare）‎ ‎6．众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。 （without）‎ ‎1．_____________________________‎ ‎2．_________________________‎ ‎3．____________________________‎ ‎4．______________________________‎ ‎5．____________________________‎ ‎6．__________________________‎ Ⅱ.Guided Writing Directions: Write an english compostition in about 100 to 120 words.according to the points given in Chinese.‎ ‎1．我最难忘的一课。‎ ‎2．具体说明为何难忘。‎ ‎3．感想。‎ ‎2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）‎ 英语参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 第一大题为听力部分。第Ⅰ小题至第10小题第1分。第11小题至第20小题第题2分。‎ ‎1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A ‎7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B ‎13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C ‎ ‎19．D 20．A 第二大题至第四大题，每小题1分。‎ ‎21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C ‎26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A ‎31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D ‎36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D ‎41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D ‎46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D ‎51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．A ‎56．B 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．C ‎61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C ‎66．D 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C ‎71．A 72．C 73．B 74．B 75C ‎76．D 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．B ‎81．A 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．C 第五大题，每小题2分，共40分。‎ ‎86．C 87．D 88．D 89．A 90．B ‎91．B 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．D ‎96．A 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．D ‎101．B 102．B 103．A 104．B 105．A ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 一、 译，共20分。‎ Ⅰ、参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）‎ ‎1．Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.‎ 考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to ‎ ‎2．This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp.‎ 考核点 1)remind …of 2)the days we spent ‎3．If you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months.‎ 考核点：1）take up the job 2)be trained ‎4．Once you form/get into a bad habit,it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.‎ 考核点：1）once 2)get rid of /get out of ‎ ‎5．Compared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.‎ 考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities ‎6．As we all know,success comes /results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be done/achieved.‎ 考核点：1)as we all know 2)come/result form 3)without Ⅱ.评分标准 ‎1．第1-4题，每题3分；第5、6题，每题4分。‎ ‎2．在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。‎ ‎3．语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。‎ ‎4．考核点错误每处扣1分，词义错误每处扣1分。‎ 二、写作。共25分，其中内容分10分，语言分12分，组织结构分3分。‎ ‎（一）内容要求：‎ A.档； 10分 重点明确、内容充实。‎ B档： 8分 重点明确、内容较充实 C档： 6分 重点明确、但内容单薄 D档 4分 重点不明确、内容松散 E档 2分 严重离题。‎ ‎（二）语言要求：‎ ‎1．语言表达正确、文字流畅。得12分。‎ ‎2．语法、措辞等错误，每处扣1分，同一错误不重复扣分。‎ ‎3．单词拼写、标点符号、大小写等错误累计每两个扣1分，同一错误不重复扣分。‎ ‎4．每句最多扣2分。‎ ‎5．语言分最多扣12分。‎ ‎（三）组织结构要求：‎ 凡内容和语言两部分得分超过16分，字数在100个以上，并符合下列条件者可以的得分 ‎1．凡全文在措辞、句子结构、上下文连贯等方面比较出色者，酌情加1至2分。‎ ‎2．凡内容充实、语言准确、句子连贯、用词贴切的优秀作文，可加3分。‎ ‎（四）字数要求：‎ 字数不足100个酌情扣分，字数少于50个，总分得分最多不超过10分