高考试题——英语新课标卷解析版

高考试题——英语新课标卷解析版

‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 新课标英语I卷解析 第I卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单选填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.‎ ‎—Yes, _______? I’ll give them a call right now.‎ A. why not B. What for C. why D. what ‎ ‎【解析】A考查简单的交际用语，根据语境可得出A选项，意为“为什么不呢”，B选项是“为了什么目的”的意思。‎ ‎22. Try _______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.‎ A. if B. when C. since D. as ‎ ‎【解析】D as引导的让步状语从句，构成非主谓倒装，要将该句子中的形容词、动词、副词置前。‎ ‎23. Planning so far ahead _______no sense, so many things will have changed by next year.‎ A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made ‎【解析】C根据句意“过早的提前计划没有意义，因而很多事情将于明年发生变化。”前半句陈述的是一个一般性的事实，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he _______polite.‎ A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be ‎ ‎【解析】A根据语境和句意“我不确定他当时是真的感兴趣还只是假装有礼貌”be being +形容词表示主语故意表现出来的特征。‎ ‎25. —Someone wants you on the phone.‎ ‎— _______nobody knows I am here.‎ A. Although B. And C. But D. So ‎【解析】C根据句意“有人电话找你”“但是没有人知道我在这儿啊”，此处应该是转折，故选C。‎ ‎26. I can _______the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.‎ A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to ‎【解析】B根据句意“我可以忍受屋子里不整洁，但是我讨厌屋子里不干净”A是“想出，提出”，B是 ‎“忍受”，C是“向…求助”，D是“坚持”。‎ ‎27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______from behind the house.‎ A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen ‎【解析】B现在分词作后置定语，表示主动发 生的动作，这里的rise是不及物动词，与smoke是主动关系。‎ ‎28. Only when he reached the tea-house _______it was the same place he’d been in last year.‎ A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize ‎【解析】D only短语置前，句子要用部分倒装结构，即用一般疑问句的语序，助动词要提前。‎ ‎29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _______there.‎ A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain ‎【解析】A此题考查时态知识。翻译为当Alice进来的时候，她不知道已经在这里躺多久了。通过含义可以发现，"躺"这个动作发生在came之前，发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。又因为作者强调"一直"这个概念，故答案为A，过去完成进行时。‎ ‎30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______yourself.‎ A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than ‎【解析】B此题考查短语知识。翻译为"这个表格不能被除了你以外的任何人签署。"A项"而不是"，B项"除了、不同于"，C项"多于、超出"，D项"好于"。根据句意，不难判断出答案为B。‎ ‎31. The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.‎ A. that B. which C. whose D. what ‎【解析】C此题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是writer，而先行词writer和story有所属关系，所以用whose表示作者的故事。故答案为C。‎ ‎32. They _______have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.‎ A. will B. can C. must D. should ‎【解析】D此题考查情态动词+have done用法。通常没有will have done的用法，can have done译为"本能做某事（而没做）"，must have done译为"一定"表示对过去的肯定推测，should have done译为"本应该做某事（而没做）"。根据题意，他们本能够在午饭时到达，但是他们的航班晚点了。故答案为D。‎ ‎33. It is generally accepted that _______boy must learn to stand up and fight like _______man.‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填 ‎【解析】A此题考查冠词。a+可数名词单数表示"一类人"，a boy表示男孩子这一类，a man表示男人这一类。故答案为A。‎ ‎34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _______.‎ A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage ‎【解析】C此题考查单词辨析。此题翻译为"William发现越来越难读，因为他的视力开始下降。"A项"消失"，明显错误。B项表示由于失去平衡而"落下"。D项"破坏"，明显错误。故答案为C。fail表示"下降,衰退"，符合题意。‎ ‎35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.‎ ‎—Well, you married one. _______.‎ A. You name it B. I’ve got it C. I can’t agree more D. You should know ‎【解析】D此题考查交际用语。翻译为"艺术家有时候生活艰难。哦，你嫁给这样的人了，你该明白。"A项"凡是你能说出的"，B项"我知道了"，C项"我再同意你不过了"，都不符合题意，故答案为D。‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory __36__course about 20 years ago. The professor __37__ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to __38__ how many beans the jar contained. After __39__ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on saying, ”You have just __41__ an important lesson about science. That is: Never __42__ your own senses.” Twenty years later, the __43__ could guess what the professor had in mind. He __44__ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__ into an unknown world Invisible（无形的）to the __46__, which can be discovered only through scientific __47__. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even __48__ the invitation. She was just __49__ to understand the world. And she __50__ that her firsthand experience could be the __51__. The professor, however, said that it was __52__. He was taking away her only __53__ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,” the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I __55__ the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”‎ ‎36. A. art B. history C. science D. math ‎【解析】C本题考查名词，根据名词找同类的理论，我们发现本段出现了名词education（教育），下一段中出现了professor和jar，貌似是教授在做实验，于是选择C。而文章在最后一句说"…and I haven't gone near science since"也印证了我们选择的正确。‎ ‎37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into ‎【解析】D本题考查动词词组，根据动作的先后顺序，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了，于是排除A、B；而我们着重说过get ‎ through的含义从介词through，是通过、穿过的意思，那么自然不靠谱，最终选择D，march含义是"行军、走过"，march into长驱直入。‎ ‎38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch ‎【解析】B本题考查动词，与名词beans相关联，那么根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，我们选择B。‎ ‎39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to ‎【解析】D本题考查动词，该动作的发出者是the professor，那么教授就对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择D。同时warn是课上强调过的第四选项，大可先排除，进而提高我们的准确率。‎ ‎40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult ‎【解析】C本题考查形容词，修饰名词answer，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。‎ ‎41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken ‎【解析】A本题考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择A。‎ ‎42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show ‎【解析】B本题考查动词，根据上面的叙述，显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于是选择B，在课上我们着重讲解过trust，这个时候选择起来会很轻松。‎ ‎43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman ‎【解析】D本题考查名词，本段开始用了"二十年后"作为开头，说明叙事是一直连贯的，而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是the woman，于是本题的选择D。‎ ‎44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served ‎【解析】C本题考查动词，教授会对自己做的动作首先不会是"尊重"和"服务"，排除B、D无关选项。而根据后句的说明，邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他自己认为的事情，describe（描述）是我们讲过的，这个词后文中该与确定的事实连用，而对此处显然不适用。当然，最后的一招：不要忘了describe是第一选项，正确概率很低！宣布出来就选简单选项，于是C选项跃然心中！‎ ‎45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush ‎【解析】A本题考查名词，学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非"运动"、"改变"亦或者"匆忙冲进"，于是选择A。voyage是高考第一次考查的词汇，但是必修3Unit7 Lesson1出现这个单词。‎ ‎46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light ‎【解析】B本题考查名词，解题关键是invisible，我们说过"中文注释是必须关注的，给出中文注释的词未必是大家不认识的，但必须是解题的关键"，本题就是完全的体现，对于什么而言是无形的，形状自然是眼睛看到的，于是选择B，本题有相当的难度，解题需谨慎，是我常说的那几个突破瓶颈的题目，记住我们的方法再加上细心及适当解题训练，这些瓶颈都是可以突破的。‎ ‎47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods ‎【解析】D本题考查名词，因为我们说过三段开始由"二十年后"引出，说明前后段逻辑紧密，而前一段说明的事情是我们不能相信自己的感觉做科学，于是本题中能够发现那个肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是"感觉"或者"精神"，于是果断排除B、C；而model的含义是"模型"，显然的无关选项，果断排除；最终选择D，科学的方法。‎ ‎48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse ‎【解析】A本题考查动词，even是一个强烈的递进关系词，那么根据语义，相比不能接受这些邀请更加强烈的情况是不去听这些邀请。‎ ‎49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting ‎【解析】B本题考查动词，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，难度不大，直接选择B。‎ ‎50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained ‎【解析】A题考查动词，与之相关的是后句的内容："她的第一感觉会是正确的"，对这件事情她没有"证明"或者"解释"，自然可排除C、D，无关选项；而她对自己的第一选择是绝对的相信的，doubt是一个否定含义的词汇，意思是"不信"。‎ ‎51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth ‎【解析】D本题考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的，只要认清含义做对题目不难，送分题。而选项中出现了faith，不要忘记我们说过这个词与belief的含义相同，为"信念"。‎ ‎52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable ‎【解析】C本题考查形容词，教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。‎ ‎53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection ‎【解析】B本题考查名词，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择B。其他选项显然不合理。‎ ‎54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave ‎【解析】C本题考查形容词，and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是"残忍的"，语义自然不合适，排除。‎ ‎55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed ‎【解析】A题考查动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是"开始学习"或者"通过"，于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是"失去"，无关选项；最终选择A，"放弃"。在课上我们说到过drop与fall的区别，不要忘了，drop就是 由人做出的丢弃的动作。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A When milk arrived on the doorstep When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.‎ Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.‎ All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.‎ There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.‎ Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.‎ ‎56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _______.‎ A. to show his magical power B. to pay for the delivery C. to satisfy his curiosity D. to please his mother ‎【解析】C 推理判断题。当时作者是一个5岁的孩子，眼睛一直盯着送奶工腰部绑着的找零钱的袋子，于是送奶工给他一枚25美分硬币是为了满足其好奇心。‎ ‎57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?‎ A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.‎ C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.‎ ‎【解析】D 推理判断题。依据第三段第二句There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen推断送奶工甚至拿着客户家的钥匙，这主要是由于彼此的信任，而不是被看作家庭的一员。‎ ‎58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?‎ A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.‎ C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.‎ ‎【解析】B细节理解题。依据第四段内容可知，后来形势发生了变化，牛奶的价格便宜了，销售更普及了， 送奶的工作就变得不实际了，因此这一行被市场淘汰了。‎ ‎59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?‎ A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.‎ C. He missed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.‎ ‎【解析】A细节理解题。依据第五段内容得知，作者后来带回家一个送牛奶的箱子，放在了后门的门廊里，这引起了孩子们的好奇，借此讲述过去的故事和美好记忆，主要是怀念过去。 ‎ B While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.‎ The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.‎ But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night of the population has been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.‎ ‎“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population.” said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy , “seven-foot beds would work fine.”‎ Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.‎ Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′ Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh, 6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.‎ ‎60. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?‎ A. To provide better services. B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.‎ C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall. D. To attract more people to become its members.‎ ‎【解析】C 意图推断题。依据第二段to campaign for the needs of the tall推断该组织的目的是让宾馆和饭店关 注高个子客户的困难，满足其实际需要。 ‎ ‎61. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?‎ A . 7′2″. B. 7′ C. 6′6″ D. 6′3″‎ ‎【解析】B细节理解题。依据第四段Phil Heinricy的话推断，即使是6英尺6英寸的床也不能满足客户需要，最后一句提到7英尺的床最合适。‎ ‎62. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?‎ A. They may lose some customers. B. They may start businesses elsewhere.‎ C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables. D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.‎ ‎【解析】A推理判断题。依据第五段内容推断，饭店桌子太小太低的话，一些顾客不得不另选它处，换言之，饭店会因此而失去一些客户。‎ ‎63. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?‎ A. Tall people pay more for larger beds. B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.‎ C. Special rooms are kept for Americans. D. Guest rooms are standardized.‎ ‎【解析】B 细节理解题。in Edinburgh出现在最后一段。在那里，6英尺6英寸的床成为标准配置，替代了传统意义上的6英尺3英寸的床。‎ C Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”‎ They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济),‎ ‎ have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s have there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.‎ George C. Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking use in me cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.‎ ‎64. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?‎ A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people ‎【解析】A根据前一句“The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month”可判断这里的residents指代的是chicken。‎ ‎65. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?‎ A. More Americans are dong it for fun. B. The price of oil is lower than before.‎ C. There’s a growing need for fruits. D. The cost of living is on the rise.‎ ‎【解析】B根据第二段的“…driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time”可判断正确答案为D。‎ ‎66. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Family Food Planning B. Banking on Gardening C. A Belt-tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby ‎【解析】B这题可通过排除法来选出。A选项为“家庭食品计划”C选项为“省吃俭用行动”D选项为 ‎“业余园艺”，都具有片面性，只有B选项“园艺行业”比较全面地概括了全文。‎ D Wanted, Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.‎ Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.‎ Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00‎ Excellent pay.‎ Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.‎ Accountants Assistant ‎ When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.‎ Wealden District Council Software Trainer ‎ If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.‎ ‎67. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?‎ A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. ‎ C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre D. Wealden District Council.‎ ‎【解析】A根据第一段“Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.”这句话可判断正确答案是A。‎ ‎68. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _____.‎ A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work ‎ C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month ‎【解析】D根据“Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00”这句话可推算出答案为D。‎ ‎69. Which position is open to recent school graduates?‎ A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas. C. Accountants Assistant D. Software Trainer ‎【解析】C根据“This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience”这一句话可判断选项C为正确答案。‎ ‎70. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?‎ A. One with GCSE grade C level. B. One with some office experience.‎ C. One having good computer knowledge D. One trained in producing music programmes.‎ ‎【解析】C根据“…You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing”这句话可判断C为正确选项。‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. __71__, so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.‎ ‎1. The basic function of money Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）. __72__. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.‎ ‎2. Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. __73__. If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, ”You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”‎ ‎3. __74__.‎ Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. __75__. If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.‎ A. Wise decision.‎ B. The value of money.‎ C. Permit the child why he can—or cannot—have certain things. ‎ D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.‎ E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.‎ F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.‎ G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 第一处填G 通过后半句“你可以在孩子对买东西感兴趣的时候开始谈论钱的问题”可判断出前半句为G ‎“孩子谈论钱的最佳时间是在他们感兴趣的时候”。‎ 第二处填F 通过上下文知道“toy store”是连接前后句的关键词语。‎ 第三处填D 下文主要谈论如何教孩子理性地花钱，因此该处应该是告诉他们要将钱花在重要的东西上面。‎ 第四处填A 通过下文知道，是要教孩子如何在两种产品中做出选择，所以此处应该是A。‎ 第五处填C 此处可通过排除法得出选项C；另外根据上下文，也可得出选项C。‎ 第II卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.‎ ‎【解析】76. 改buy为buying。此题考查非谓语动词，buy这个动作由I发出。‎ ‎77 .改here为there。此题考查副词的用法，here指“在这里”。there指“在那里”由句意分析可知。‎ 78. 在for前面加a.此题考查固定短语，for a long holiday译为一个很长的假期。‎ 79. 改but为and。此题考查连词的用法，此为并列关系而非转折关系。‎ 80. 改on为in。此题考查介词的用法，钱是在口袋里面的。‎ 81. 改was为were。此题考查主谓一致，主语中心语为clothes，谓语动词要用复数。‎ 82. 改luggages为luggage。此题考查名词的单复数，luggage为行李的总称，为不可数名词。‎ 83. 改friend为friend's.此题考查名词的所有格，根据句意可知，作者到达朋友的家。‎ 84. 去掉to。此题考查动词的用法，lend sb sth译为“借某物给某人”。‎ 85. 改feel为felt。此题考查动词的时态，本文叙述的是过去发生的事。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。根据学校规定，你须书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：‎ ‎1. 本人简介； 2. 求助内容； 3. 约定时间；‎ ‎4. 你的联系方式（Email:lihua@126.com; Phone:12345678）‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 结束语以为你写好 ‎【解析】今年的书面表达同往年一样，是书信类应用文。材料如下——假设你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助，请按照下列要点写一封信。1、本人简介。2、求助内容。3、你的联系方式Li Hua@1236.com Phone 12345678 要求100词以内。开头结尾已经给出。‎ ‎ 试题材料情景真实，贴近生活，贴近实际，而且已经给出书信的开头和结尾，不需要再考虑格式问题。另外，材料也给出了内容要点。试题难度不大，比较好写。对考生来讲，在完成内容要点的情况下，可以适当发挥。‎ One Possible Version Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎ I’m LiHua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236.com;12345678.‎ ‎ Look forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua