高考动词短语必备含例句

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高考动词短语必备含例句

一.重点短语辨析 A act短语:‎ act as 担任……职务,起……作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)‎ act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如:‎ I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.当我在厦门时,我担任翻译。‎ Mr. Green is acting for the old man in his case.布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。‎ The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.孩子们表演耶稣诞生的故事。‎ He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.他是个顽皮的孩子,总是捣乱。‎ add ‎1.add …to… 把…加到…‎ 例:If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.‎ ‎2.add to 增加 例:The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.‎ ‎3.add up to 加起来总共;共计 例:His whole school education added up to no more than one year.‎ ‎4.add up ‎ 例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.‎ ‎ ‎ agree ‎1.agree to do sth.同意做某事 例:He agreed to help me with my English.‎ ‎2.agree with同意某人的意见;(天气、食物)适合于某人 例:He agreed with me /what I said /my advice.‎ ‎ The climate here doesn’t agree with me.‎ ‎3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识 例:The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.‎ ‎4.agree to同意 Ask ‎1.ask for要;请求 例:He often asks his parents for money.‎ ‎2.ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事 例:ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ‎3.ask after sb 问候某人 例:Did she ask after me in her letter.‎ ‎4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行 例:They ask me along.‎ answer ‎1.answer for sth对……负责 例:You will have to answer for your behaviour one day ‎2.answer back 为自己辩护;答辩 例:It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.‎ ‎3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴 appeal ‎1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事 例:The police appealed for witness to come forward.‎ ‎2.appeal to 使…感兴趣 例:The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.‎ B be ‎1.be keen on 对……狂热 ‎ 例:Children tends to be keen on cartoons.‎ ‎2.be married to 与……结婚 例:Jack was married to Rose. ‎ ‎3.be tired of (=be fed up with = be bored with)对……厌烦 例:He is tired of this kind of life.‎ ‎ =He is bored with this kind of life.‎ ‎4.be interested in 对……感兴趣 ‎5.be absorbe in 全神贯注于……‎ 例:He was absorbe in his job.‎ ‎6.be crowded with挤满 例:The shop is crowded with people.‎ ‎7.be dressed in穿着 例:She is dressed in red.‎ ‎8.be experienced in对……有经验 例:He is experienced in mending bikes.‎ ‎9.be equipped with装备 例:They are equipped with guns and food.‎ ‎10.be furnished with提供,布置 例:They are furnished with enough food.‎ ‎11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)‎ 例:He has been engaged in writing novels.‎ ‎12.be engaged to与……订婚 例:My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.‎ ‎13.be about to do sth.正要做……‎ 例:I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.‎ ‎14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于 例:He is fit to do the work.‎ ‎ These books are not fit for children.‎ ‎15.be worth doing值得做……‎ 例:The film is worth seeing again.‎ ‎16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲 例:I am proud of being a Chinese.‎ ‎17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……‎ 例:My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city ‎18.be content to do sth./with… 愿意做/对……满意 ‎19.be up to应由……,轮到……‎ 例:It's up to her to answer the question.‎ ‎20.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作 例:Is this valuable painting meant for me?‎ ‎21.be connected with与……有联系 例:He was also connected with the government.‎ ‎22.be crazy about对……狂热 例:Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.‎ ‎23. be known as/be famous as 作为……而闻名 ‎ be known for 因……而出名 ‎ be known to 为……所知 ‎ be known by 凭……而知 break ‎1.break out爆发 例:The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.‎ ‎2.break in打断;闯入 例:Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.‎ ‎3.break into闯入;破门而入 例:They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead.‎ ‎4.break away from 脱离;断绝来往;改掉习惯 例:Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.‎ ‎ I should break away from such habits.‎ ‎5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;摧毁;分解 例:We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.‎ ‎ All our plans have broken down.‎ ‎6.break through突破 例:The marchers broke through the line of the police.‎ ‎7.break off折断;中断;断绝 例:Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.‎ ‎8.break up驱散,拆散;散会 例:The police broke up the crowd.‎ ‎ After midnight ,the party broken up.‎ ‎9.broken English蹩脚英语 ‎ ‎ bring ‎1.bring about引起,造成;实现 例:She brought about a quarrel between his parents.‎ ‎ She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.‎ ‎2.bring down使…倒下:+price降价 例:Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or branches.‎ ‎3.bring in 赚得,盈利;把…引进来;吸收 例:The sale brought in over 200yuan. ‎ ‎ They also brought in some words from their own languages。 ‎ ‎4.bring on 引起;使…提高,使…长得更快 例:The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely.‎ ‎5.bring up抚养;呕吐 例:He was brought up by his uncle.‎ ‎ He was so ill that he brougt up everything.‎ ‎6.bring forward提出;提前 例:PLease bring forward the matter at the next meeting.‎ ‎ They have brought the meeting forward to next week.‎ ‎7.bring back表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”;‎ 例:Her singing brings back memories of my mother.‎ Blow ‎1.blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”‎ 例:The high winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees. ‎ ‎2.blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”;‎ 例:A lot of dust has blown in.You must clear it away.‎ ‎3.blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”;‎ 例:I had my hat blown off by the wind. ‎ ‎4.blow over表示“暴风雨 吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。‎ 例:We sometimes had quarrels, but they soon blew over. ‎ C Cut ‎1.cut off 阻挡;切断,切下来;‎ 例:The building cut off our view.‎ ‎2.cut up 切割开来;切碎;使难过;‎ 例:She cut up the cake and gave each of us a piece.‎ ‎3.cut through 凿穿,穿过,穿透 例:We are going to cut through the mountain to build a free way here.‎ ‎4.cut in 插嘴 ‎5.cut out 戒掉,不吃 ‎6.a short cut 一条捷径 ‎7. cut down削减 减少;砍掉 例:Marry is trying to cut her weight down.‎ ‎ They want to cut down a large forest in this area.‎ compare ‎ ‎1.compare to 与…相比;把…比作…‎ 例:Compared to the first 3 weeks of this year,car production rose by 25%.‎ ‎ Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.‎ ‎2.compare with 与…相比 ‎ cover ‎1.走完一段路程 例:They covered 12 miles yesterday.‎ ‎2.看完(多少页数)‎ 例:How many pages have you covered?‎ ‎3.有(多大面积)‎ 例:The city covered ten square miles.‎ ‎4.谈及、提及 例:The professor's talk covered the subject.‎ ‎5.报道,采访 例:The best reports were sent to cover the 27th OLympic Games. ‎ ‎6.覆盖着 例:The mountain was covered with snow all the year round. ‎ Clear ‎1.clear away 收走;消除 例:The waitrees will clear away these dishes in a moment.‎ ‎ We must clear away such ideas among ourselves.‎ ‎2.clear up 露出(喜色);(天气)放晴 ; 清理整理 例:The weather has cleared up;we can go out. ‎ ‎ She cleared up her desk before she moved to another school.‎ ‎3.clear off表示“走开”、“离开”。‎ 例:Clear off before I call the police .‎ ‎4.make sth. clear清楚、明白、明确 例:She made it clear that she would support Australian.‎ Carry ‎1.carry on进行;进行下去 例:He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.‎ ‎ One person should carry where the other had let off.‎ ‎2.carry out执行;进行;履行 例:They were carrying out an important experiment.‎ ‎ He didn't carry out his promise to us.‎ ‎3.carry away拿走 例:Please carry these desks away.‎ ‎4.carry off夺走,抢走 例:Some unknown man carried off the prize.‎ ‎5.carry through顺利完成、实现 The work is tough ,but she is the person to carry it through(=to complete sth. successfully).‎ Call ‎1.call (in) on sb 顺便拜访某人,号召 例:We will call on Mr.Li tomorrow.‎ ‎2.call (in) at sp 顺便拜访某地 例:I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.‎ ‎3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)‎ 例:Success called for hard work.‎ ‎ call for a doctor去请医生 ‎ We will call for the packages at the post office.‎ ‎4.call in 请来;收回;召集 例:Mother is badly ill.so call in a doctor at once.‎ ‎ The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads.‎ ‎5.call up打电话;征召;回想起 例:I called Tom up and told him the news.(call up sb =give sb a call =make a call)‎ ‎ In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.‎ ‎ As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.‎ ‎6.call name 骂人 例:People do not like being called names.‎ ‎7.call off 取消 例:They've called off the game because of the bad weather.‎ ‎ ‎ Catch ‎1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物 例:Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope,and I'll pull you up.‎ ‎2.catch up with赶上 例:Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.‎ ‎3.catch fire着火;烧着(=to start burning)‎ 例:Last night a big building caught fire.‎ ‎4.catch sight of发现;看到 例:When the mice caught sight of the cat,the mice run away as quickly as possible.‎ ‎5.catch sb.doing sth.碰(遇)上某人正在做某事 例:The policeman caught two men fighting in the street.警察碰见两个人在街上打架。‎ ‎6.catch one's breath缓口气,歇口气 ‎ catch one's attention/eye 引起注意 ‎7.be caught in(=be stuct in)被困扰 例:He was caught in the rain.‎ Come ‎1.How come 用于句首,……是怎么发生的?‎ 例:How come that you didn't get here in time.‎ ‎2.come into…进入……状态 ‎ come into being(existence)(事物、局面等)产生;形成 ‎ come into power 开始执政 例:The custom came into being long long ago.‎ ‎3.come along快点过来 例:Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.‎ ‎4.come out出来;出版;开花;考第……名 例:How did the printing come out?‎ ‎ I think the roses will come out next week.‎ ‎ I came out first in the examination.‎ ‎5.come true实现 例:I am sure your dream will come true one day.‎ ‎6.come back to life苏醒过来(=come to oneself)‎ 例:When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital.‎ ‎7.come to 总计;谈到、涉及;‎ 例:The bill come to 8 yuan.‎ ‎ When it comes to mathematics,I know nothing about it.‎ ‎8.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质 ‎9.come to an end 结束 ‎ come to effect(force)生效 ‎ come to an conclusion(dicision)得出结论 ‎10.come about发生,造成 例:The event came about as he had predicted it.‎ ‎11.come across 偶然碰见(=run across=come upon);偶然想到 例:I came across an old friend in the street.‎ ‎ I came suddenly across an idea.‎ ‎12.come up with提出,想出 例:He came up with a new suggestion ‎13. come on 常用来催促别人,意为“加油、加快”,也可表示“来临、袭击”。‎ 例:I can feel a headache coming on.我觉得头痛了。‎ Care ‎1.care about“关心;计较;在乎”(指由于某事重要,或因责任所在而关心计较,一般用于否定句);喜欢 例:He doesn't care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着。 ‎ ‎ I don't care about going there.去不去那里,我无所谓。‎ ‎2.care for关心;照料;喜欢;愿意(作“关心;照料”讲,一般用于肯定句或疑问。)‎ 例:Who will care for your children when you are away﹖ 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子? ‎ ‎ How the Party cares for us!党是多么关心我们啊!‎ ‎3.care还可作及物动词,但其后通常接从句。‎ 例:I don't care who you are.我不管你是谁。 ‎ ‎ I don't care what you say.不论你说什么,我都不在乎。‎ ‎4.care to 愿意,欲望 例:I don’t care to go there.我不愿意去那里。 ‎ ‎5.medical care医疗护理 D Do ‎1.do well in在某方面做得好 例:My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy ‎2.—I have some difficult in pronouncing some of the words in English.‎ ‎ —No,you're doing fine.(工作、学习、生活、生长)的好。 ‎ ‎3.do good to对……有好处 例:Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.‎ ‎ do harm to对……有害处 例:Too much noise does harm to our health.‎ ‎4.do with处理 例:What did you do with our goods?‎ ‎5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙 例:Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?‎ ‎6.do up系纽扣;梳妆;整理 例:Look,your bottom isn’t done up.‎ ‎ Lucy has done herself up for the party.‎ ‎ Let's do up to the room.‎ ‎7. do away with废除 例:They try to do away with slavery.‎ ‎8.do one's hair做头发 ‎ do the room打扫房间 ‎ do the bed铺床 ‎ do business做生意 ‎ do right做得好 ‎ do wrong做错事 ‎9.have someting/noting/anying /a lot to do 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系 die ‎1.die of 死于…内因(疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等)‎ 例:The old man died of old age/illness/a fever/hungry.‎ ‎2.die from 死于…外因 例:Many old people died from air pollution /an accident/a bad habit.‎ ‎3.die out灭绝 例:This kind of bird is dying out.‎ ‎4.die away/down(风、声、光)消逝;平息 例:Ronny's steps had die dowm/away,and there was a moment of silence.‎ ‎ The wind has died down /away again.‎ ‎5.be dying for 极度渴望(=have a strong desire for sth)‎ 例:I'm dying for someting to eat.‎ E end ‎1.end up with 以…告终 例:Even if none of these is true for us today,it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.‎ ‎2.end up结束 例:The politician finally ended up his speech.‎ ‎3.end in 以…告终;结果…‎ 例:The match ended in a win for us.‎ ‎4.on end(=continuously)连续的 例:It rained for three days on end. ‎ ‎5.put an end to 结束,制止 例:We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.‎ ‎6.come to an end结束 F Feed ‎1.feed…to 将…喂给…(feed 后跟表示食物的词)‎ 例:What did you feed to the baby just now? 你刚才给婴儿喂的什么﹖‎ ‎2.feed…on 用……喂……(feed 后接表示人或动物的词)‎ 例:I feed the dog on meat. 我用肉喂狗。‎ Fall ‎1.fall off(及物动词)从……上落下,掉下,摔下 ;(不及物动词)落下,掉下,脱落 例:The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall 几幅画从墙上掉了下来, ‎ ‎ He had fallen off a ladder and hurt his leg.他从梯子上摔下来,伤了腿。 ‎ ‎ I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off. 我看着桌子上的杯子全掉下来。 ‎ ‎ His supporters were falling off. 支持他的人越来越少了。 ‎ ‎2.fall down(不及物动词)(人)跌倒,摔倒,绊倒;(房屋等)倒塌 ;失败,不起作用 例:The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg.那老太太在街上跌倒了,摔坏了腿。 ‎ ‎ Where does the plan fall dowm?‎ ‎3.fall onto意为“掉到……上”,其中onto为介词,也可用to。如: ‎ 例:The books fell off the desk onto/to the ground. 书从桌上掉到了地上。 ‎ ‎4.fall into “掉到……里陷入(困难);被分成 ‎ 例:fall into the river掉进河里 ‎ ‎ This topic falls naturally into three sections.‎ ‎5.fall in love with 爱上… ,喜欢上 例:She has fallen in love with him/the pretty dress.‎ ‎6.fall behind落后 例:We can't afford to fall behind our competitor in use the new tecnology.‎ ‎7.fall in with赞同 例:I am quite happy to fall in with you /your suggestions.(=agree with/to)‎ fix ‎1.fix (on)a time for sth.约定时间做某事 例:Let's fix a time for discussion.‎ ‎ They've fixed the time and date for party.‎ ‎2.fix one's eyes on注视 例:He fix his eyes on the clock.‎ ‎3.fix one's attention on注意 ‎4.fix 做(饭);沏(茶);修理,整理 fix supper /fix tea/fix the broken machine follow ‎1.遵守 例:You should follow the rules of the lab when you are doing experiments.‎ ‎2.跟随 例:The child follow her mother about all day long ‎3.沿着…走 例:Follow this road until you get to the church.‎ ‎4.接着发生、跟着到来 例:May follows Apiril.‎ ‎5.听懂 例:Do you follwo what I am saying?‎ G Get ‎1.get in touch with同……取得联系 ‎2.get up起床 例:He gets up very early every day.‎ ‎3.get back回来;取回 例:I will get back next weekend.‎ ‎4.get on上车 例:You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely ‎5.get over克服;摆脱某种情绪 例:You’ll soon get over these difficulties.‎ ‎6.get off下车下班 例:The bus stopped and the passengers got off.‎ ‎ At what time do you get off /from work.‎ ‎7.Get together相聚 例:We should go to a restaurant to get together.‎ ‎8.get along 进行、进展 例: My work is getting along better mow.‎ ‎9.get on/along well with与……相处融洽 例:I am getting on well with my classmates.‎ ‎10.get into进人;陷入 例:Don’t get into the habit of smoking.‎ ‎ get into trouble陷入麻烦 ‎11.get in a word插话 ‎12.get rid of除掉 例:We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.‎ ‎13.get through给…接通电话;完成;用完;通过 例:I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.‎ ‎ I will be with you as soon as I get through this work。‎ ‎ He has got through 10000yuan in less than a year.‎ ‎ John has got through the examination.‎ ‎14.get to到达 例:He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting.‎ ‎15.get about/around/round传开,传出去 例:The news of the disaster soon get about.‎ ‎16.get across使理解 例:The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class. ‎ ‎17.get away走开,离开 例:I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.‎ ‎18. get away from 例:Now he has dead ;I couldn't get wawy from sadness.‎ ‎19. get down 跪下弯腰 例:He got down and began to pray. ‎ ‎20.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干 ‎ You must get down to your studies this year.‎ Give ‎1.give up放弃,中止 例:I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.‎ ‎2.give in to屈服;投降 例:He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.‎ ‎3.give out用完;大声叫喊;(体力)耗尽;分发 例:Our food and water will give out soon.‎ ‎ The cowboy gave out a yell.‎ ‎ The swimmer gave out after ten laps.‎ ‎ The teacher gave out the exam papers.‎ ‎4.get out of从……出来,摆脱,‎ 例:He got out of debt.‎ ‎5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露 例:He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.‎ ‎ Please don’t give my secret away.‎ ‎6.give off放出(烟、雾、蒸汽),散发出(气味)‎ 例:This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam ‎ The gas gave off unpleasant smell.‎ ‎7.give back归还;恢复(健康、精神)‎ 例:Living here has given me back my health.‎ ‎8. give one's life to把生命献给 ‎9. give one's regards / greetings / love/ wishes / thanks to ‎ 代…向…问好(表示喜欢/祝愿/感谢) ‎ Go ‎1.go off 爆炸,(爆竹、铃)响;(食物)变质;质量下降;离开 例:The gun went off with a bang.(枪响)‎ ‎ The steak has gone off. (牛排坏了)‎ ‎ The goods sold in this shop gose off。‎ ‎2.go about 到处走走;(消息)传开(=go around);从事,着手做;忙于 例:How do you go about repairing the TV.‎ ‎3.go by 遵照、按照……判断;(时间)过去,逝去 例:How can you go by what the children say.‎ ‎ As time gose by,he recovered. ‎ ‎4.go for 冲向、进攻、打击(=go at);抨击、责备;喜欢、被吸引 例:They went for each other in the papers.(他们在报上互相指责。)‎ ‎5.go in for 参加考试;追求,喜爱 例:She goes in for the super star.‎ ‎6.go ahead (表示同意);开始(做某事);进行,进展 例:—May I ues your compurter?‎ ‎ —Go ahead.‎ ‎ Go ahead ;we're all listening.‎ ‎ Work is going ahead.‎ ‎7.go out (灯、火)熄灭 例:Hardly had they found the chief when the light went out.(还没等他们找到那个小偷,灯就熄了。)‎ ‎8.go on (doing)/go on to do继续做(同一件事)/(另一件事)‎ ‎9.go through经历;被通过;讨论;举行 例:The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 ‎ ‎ The new law did not go through. 新法案未能通过。 ‎ ‎ Let's go through the argument again. 让我们再来讨论一下这一 论点。 ‎ ‎ They went through the marriage service. 他们举行了婚礼。 ‎ ‎10.go over 检查;复习 例:He was going over when I came into his room.‎ ‎11.go against 违背 例:Do not go against me.‎ ‎12.go back to 追溯到,回顾 例:My family goes back to 300 years ago.‎ ‎ He alway likes to goes back to his younger days. ‎ ‎13.go with 相配 例:The shoes don’t go with the trousers.‎ ‎14.go without不用,不吃 例:When smokers who are used to nocotine go without it for an hour or two,ther fell bad.‎ ‎15.go into调查,了解,研究(=look into)‎ 例:She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.‎ ‎16.have a go at试一试 例:Let me have a go at.‎ ‎17.go up 上升;上涨 例:The pric of meat goes up recently.‎ ‎18.go down (价格等)下跌;(温度)下降 例:Shares have gone down again by ten points.‎ ‎19.go ‎ 进行,进展 例:Things are going very well.‎ ‎ 运转 例:The engine went beautiful.‎ ‎ 说 例:How dose the old saying go ?‎ ‎ 变得 例:The black hair was gong grey.‎ ‎ 不在,走了 例:That is to say ,the teacher's been gone tuo hours.‎ gather ‎1. gather round 聚集在……周围;聚集在一起 ‎ ‎2. gather in 收获(庄稼) ‎ ‎3. gather up 收拾起来;抱起来 ‎ ‎4. gather from 从……推测,从……推想(后面与that-clause连用) ‎ H Hold ‎1.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁 例:He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.‎ ‎ In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.‎ ‎2.hold back阻止;控制;犹豫不决;隐瞒,不公布 例:We must hold them back from fighting.‎ ‎ She hele back,not knowing what to do or say.‎ ‎ Don't hold anyting back;you must tole me everything. ‎ ‎3.hold one's breath憋住气,屏息 例:How long can you hold your breath under water?‎ ‎4.hold out坚持;顶住压力 例:We must hold out (to)until help comes.‎ ‎5.hold on to不买或不送(某物);坚持下去 例:You should hold on to your oil share.‎ ‎ I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.‎ ‎6.hold on 别挂电话 ‎7.hold office任职 hold one's position担任某个职位 hold one's head up 趾高气昂 Help ‎1.help sb.with/do sth.帮助某人做某事 例:I often help my mother with house work.‎ ‎2.help oneself to sth.尽管请便;请随便吃 例:As you like fish,help yourself to it.‎ Hand ‎1.hand in交上来 例:You have to hand in your compositions before weekend.‎ ‎2.hand out分发,散发 例:Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?‎ ‎3.hand down 把……传下来 ‎ 例:The story was handed down from one generation to another.这个故事世代相传。 ‎ ‎4.hand over转交,移送 ‎ 例:Please hand over this money to XiaoZhou.请将这笔钱转交小周。 ‎ ‎ The thief was handed over to the police.小偷已被移送到公安机关了。‎ ‎5.hands up表示“举起手来”;‎ ‎6.by hand手工(是介词短语,作方式状语)‎ ‎ at hand在手边,跟前;就要来了 例:The exams are at hand. ‎ ‎7.give sb a hand =do sb a favor帮助某人 ‎ ‎ Hear ‎1.hear of/about 听说,听说过 例:I heard of her death last week.‎ ‎2. hear from 收到……的来信;收到……的来电 例:I heard from her last week.‎ K Keep ‎1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事 例:Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.‎ ‎2.keep up坚持;保持;‎ 例:Keep up your courage and you will succeed.‎ ‎3.keep up with跟上,与…并驾齐驱 例:She can’t keep up with others.‎ ‎4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;扣留 例:She was in deep sorrow,but she kept back her tears.‎ ‎ He may be telling the truth but he is keeping sometihing back.‎ ‎ Finally he did not give her right change ,but kept back five pounds.‎ ‎5.keep away from远离;不沾,避开 例:The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.‎ ‎ He keep away from liquor and tobacco.‎ ‎ Keep children away from the fire.‎ ‎6.keep … out of 使……不进入;不牵扯进去 例:In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of the country.‎ ‎ You should keep out of these things.‎ ‎7.keep one’s word遵守诺言 例:I am sure you will keep your word.‎ ‎8.keep in touch/ contact with与…保持联系 例:We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.‎ ‎9.keep silent保持沉默 例:He kept silent.about the matter.‎ ‎10.keep/prevent/stop…from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事 例:The heavy rain kept us from going out.‎ ‎11.keep off勿踩踏;(雨雪)暂时停止 例:Please keep off the grass.‎ ‎ I hope the rain keep off.‎ ‎12. keep in mind记在心里 Knock ‎1.knock at/on敲(门、窗等)‎ 例:Yon should knock at the door before coming in.‎ ‎ Knock on the window pane; they may be in. 敲一下玻璃窗,他们或许在里面。 ‎ ‎2.knock down撞倒 例:They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves..‎ ‎3.knock sb. off sw.撞掉下来 例:A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle.‎ ‎4.knock about连续打击/碰撞,漂泊,闲逛 例:He has knocked about all over Asia.‎ ‎5.knock…into… 把……插/撞/敲/打入……中 ‎ 例:Then they knocked a stick into the earth. 然后他们把木棒插入泥土中。‎ ‎6. knock into 撞在……上 ‎ 例:Look out!Don’t knock into others. 小心!别撞到别人身上。 ‎ ‎ ‎ L Look ‎1.look up 查阅;看望,拜访 ‎ 例:You may look up a new word in a dictionary.‎ ‎ I want to look my uncle up sometims.‎ ‎2.look out(for)小心,留心找某物 例:Look out! The pan is on fire.‎ ‎3.look into调查 例:We'll further look into the matter.‎ ‎4.look forward to盼望 例:We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.‎ ‎5.look through仔细看;浏览 例:You have to look through the papers before you hand them ‎6.look up to 尊敬,敬仰(某人)‎ 例:Young children should look up to old people.‎ ‎7.look down upon瞧不起 例:The days are gone when women were looked down upon ‎8.look like看起来 例:You look like your father.‎ ‎9.look on…as(=treat/consider/take/regard/ think of...as) 把……看作 例:He looks on the computer as his friend.‎ ‎10.look on 旁观 例:Two men were fighting.The rest were looking on.‎ ‎11.look after照顾 When I am out,my husband looks after our baby.‎ ‎12.look for寻找 What are you looking for?‎ ‎13.look back on/upon回顾,回想 例:As I look back upon those years,I am struck by Annie's wisdom.‎ Lead ‎1.lead to sth./doing sth.导致 例:Hard work can lead to Success.‎ ‎2.lead a…1ife 过……的生活 例:Einstein led a simple life in America.‎ M Make ‎1.make a dive for向……猛冲 例:The dog made a dive for the bone.‎ ‎2.make an apology to sb. for向……道歉 例:He apologized/made an apology to her.‎ ‎3.be made up of组成 例:Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans.‎ ‎4.make up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造 例:Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.‎ ‎ It took her more than one hour to make up for the party ‎ Our losses have to be made up with more loans.‎ ‎ The whole story is made up.‎ ‎5.make room for给……腾地方 例:Would you like to make room for the old lady?‎ ‎6.make up one’s mind下决心 例:I have made up my mind to work harder than before.‎ ‎7.make up for弥补 例:We must make up for the time wasted before.‎ ‎8.make (good/full)use of (充分)利用 例:We should make full use of the books in the library ‎ make the best/most of尽量利用 例:Mother didn’t enjoy his job,but she made the best of it ‎9.make one’s way排除困难前进 例:After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema.‎ ‎10.make progress进步 例:With the teacher's help,I have made much progress.‎ ‎11.make repairs修理 例:They are making repairs in that building ‎12.make a promise许诺言 例:Father made a promise to buy me a new computer ‎13.make a living谋生 例:He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.‎ ‎14.make ends meet 使…收支相抵 例:Both husband and wife had to made ends meet.‎ ‎15.make for走向,前往 They set off by car and made for the nearest town.‎ ‎16.make out认出,理解 例:We made out a figure in the darkness.‎ ‎ It’s difficult to make out his ideas.‎ ‎17.make it成功,及时达到 例:After hard—working.we made it at last.‎ ‎18. make sence of 理解 ‎ make no sence 讲不通,没意义,不被理解 ‎19.make 估计Is that the right time ?I made it later.‎ 赚得,赢得He's makeing three hunderd dollers a week. ‎ 有条件成为He'ii make a good layer.‎ 定在(某时间)I think I could make if that's all right for you.‎ mean ‎1.mean 意味着;有意义,有价值;有…的意图 例:Smoke usually means fire.‎ ‎ Your friendship means a great deal to me.‎ ‎ But I don't believe he means any harm.‎ ‎2.mean for准备让…干什么(工作);打算给(谁);打算(做什么用)‎ 例:His parents meant him for a teacher.‎ ‎ This picture is meant for me .‎ ‎ This room was meant for the worker'sreading room.‎ ‎3.What do you mean by coming here this morning?‎ ‎ 你今早来这是什么意思?‎ meet ‎1.与…汇和 例:It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water,as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.‎ ‎2.汇和 例:The house stands where three roads meet.‎ ‎3.符合(要求)‎ 例:To join the army ,one must meet certain physical standards.‎ ‎4.遇见,碰见 ‎ 例:In the woods ,he meet two strangers.‎ ‎5.遭遇 例:A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.‎ ‎6.满足 例:In order to meet his expenses,he had to do extra work at night.‎ O operate ‎1.(机器)开动,(工厂)开工 例:The lift was not operating properly.‎ ‎2.起作用 例:The medicine operated quickly.‎ ‎3.管理工厂 例:The company operates two factories.‎ ‎4.operate on 给…动手术 例:He operated on the baby's throat and save its life.‎ P Pay ‎1.pay for付钱 例:I paid 100 yuan for that shirt.‎ ‎2.pay off还清债务;获得成功 例:It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.‎ ‎ Did your plan pay off?‎ ‎3.pay back把钱还回给某人 例:I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.‎ ‎4.pay a visit to 例:Perhaps I shall pay a visit to Englang this winter ‎5. pay to收益,获得好处 例:It pays to invest in proctective clothing.‎ pick ‎1.pick up 拾起She pick up the book and give it to him.‎ 沾染He has picked up some bad habits in that blub.‎ 偶然习得I picked up Chinese while he was staying in Beijing.‎ 接人Pick me up at the hotel.‎ 整理,收拾The room must be picked up before the guests arrive.‎ 继续讲The class picked up the story where the had left it.‎ 接收We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.‎ 好转The weather may pick up.‎ ‎(精神)振奋His spirits picked up.‎ ‎2.pick out 挑选;认出 例:Have you pick out what you want to buy ?‎ ‎ Can you pick out your sister in the crowd?‎ Put ‎1.put away 放好;收起来 例:Put the books away after reading.‎ ‎2.put down记下;平息 .‎ 例:Put down the gentleman’s address.‎ ‎3.put out扑灭;生产,出版 例:It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire.‎ ‎ The company puts out 13 new machines every month.‎ ‎4.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿 例:Many new high buildings have been put up in our city ‎5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受 例:He is prepared to put up with it for the time being ‎6.put on穿上;上演;增加 例:We will put on the new play next month.‎ ‎ put on weight 增加体重 ‎7.put off延期;拖延 例:The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather ‎8.put through完成;(打电话)把……接通 例:Can you put me through to this number?‎ ‎9.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)‎ 例:The doctor put forward a good suggestion.‎ ‎10.put aside储存,留下;放下,放在一边;搁在一边,不予考虑 例:John put ten dollars aside every week.‎ ‎ He put aside his texts books when he left shcool and never reopen ‎ them .‎ ‎ Put aside all that has happened and try to start again. ‎ ‎11.put back 放回原处;推出(=put off);拨慢 例:Put the dictionary back on the shelf.‎ ‎ The meetting has been put back until next week.‎ ‎ Put the clock back by 5 minutes.‎ ‎12.put forward提出;拨快 例:Are you serious in putting forward such a view?‎ ‎ Put the clock back by 5 minutes.‎ ‎13.put into effect执行,实现,‎ ‎ put into force 生效 ‎ put into practice实施,付诸实现 ‎14.put to bed 安顿某人睡觉 ‎ put to use加以利用 Point ‎1.point out指出 例:If I have done anything wrong,please point it out ‎2.point at指指点点 例:In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.‎ ‎3.point to 指向,指着(to表示方向);‎ 例:Mr Li points to one of these things. ‎ R Run ‎1.run away 逃走,逃跑,溜掉 例:When the policeman arrived,the thief had run away ‎2.run after 追赶 追逐;寻找;搜寻 例:The dog is running after the hare(野兔)now.‎ ‎3.run through 穿过,流过 ;浏览 例:The river runs through the village.‎ ‎ please run through the article.‎ ‎4.run out (某物)用完了(为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。) ‎ 例:The fuel was rapidly running out.燃料很快就要用完了。‎ ‎ run out of 用完…‎ ‎5.run for 竞选 例:He is running for governor.‎ ‎6.run ‎(车辆等)行驶The buses run until after twelve. ‎ 褪色Will the colour run if I wash it?‎ 运转The machine ran continuously for eight days.‎ 流The waters run out of the pipe into the bucket.‎ ‎(道路等)延伸,延续For several miles the road runs across a plain.‎ 管理,经营They run most of the stores here.‎ 主持The chairman ran the meeting well. ‎ ‎7.run over 撞到并碾过 例:I ran over a rabbit this moning.‎ S see ‎1.see to 处理I've got a lot of things to see to .‎ 负责Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?‎ ‎ If I see to getting the car out ,will you see to closing the windows ?‎ 照顾Will you see to that cunstoms ?‎ ‎2.see to it that + clase确保 please see to it that the lights are turned off.‎ Switch ‎1.switch off 把(电灯或电器)关掉,关上;不听,不理不睬 例:Please switch off the ligth when you leave.‎ ‎2.switch over to 变换到 例:Please switch over to channel 5.‎ ‎3.switch on 把开关打开;接通 stand ‎1.stand by 袖手旁观 例:How can you stand by when he is in trouble.‎ ‎2.stand no one 's own feet依靠自己,自主 ‎3.stand by sb 支持某人 stand by sth 坚持某事 ‎5.stand out 显眼 突出 ‎6.stand for 代表,象征 例:The letters "UK"stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".‎ ‎7.cannot stand doing 不能忍受做某事(一般用在疑否句)‎ ‎8.stand still 站着不动 speak ‎1.speak of/about大胆讲话;大声说出来 例:He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.‎ Set ‎1.set aside(为某种目的)留出,节省;对…不予考虑 例:You'd better set aside some money for special use.‎ ‎ Set aside my wishes in this matter.‎ ‎2.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth/set out to do sth/get down to ‎ doing sth)开始……;着手……‎ 例:We'll set about doing this next month.‎ ‎3..set out/off出发;开始 例:We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.‎ ‎4.set off引爆 例:Polonium is used to set of a nuclear bumb.‎ ‎5.set up建立;树立;设立,创建 例:Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.‎ ‎6.set sb.free释放 例:In the end all slaves were set free.‎ ‎7.set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……‎ 例:The man who set fire to the building was arrested.‎ ‎8.set in 以…为背景,故事发生在 例:The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.‎ ‎9.set an example to树立榜样 例:His courage set an example to us.‎ Send ‎1.send for找人来,找计程车,叫救护车,请医生来 例:The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.‎ ‎2.send ‎ 致、送Your sister sends you greetings and ask when you will be in London.‎ ‎ (跟符合结构,使变得)That noise will send me mad.‎ ‎3.send up发射 例:A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.‎ ‎4.send off寄出,派遣;给……送行 例:Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)‎ ‎5.send in寄送某处进行处理 、‎ 例:He sent in 3 drawings for the competition.‎ ‎6.sent …to sleep 例:We've just sent her to sleep.‎ Show ‎1.show播出、展示、放映;把…拿给人看 例:He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.‎ ‎ Please show me the book.‎ ‎2.show …to… 带某人到某处 例:Come along .I'll show you to your room myself.‎ ‎3.show off炫耀 例:Many children showed off in front of visitors.‎ ‎4.show sb.in领某人进来 例:The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.‎ ‎5.show sb.out领某人出去 例:Please show the lady out.‎ ‎6.show sb.around领某人参观 例:We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.‎ strike ‎1.strike 袭击On Friday 16th October,1987,a hurricane struck the southeast of England.‎ 打The boy struck the man with a stick.‎ 击中,打中A stone struck me an the head.‎ 擦然(火柴)I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.‎ ‎(某种想法)忽然出现,忽然想起An idea suddenly struck me.‎ ‎(钟)敲响I left immediately the clock struck twelve.‎ 罢工They are striking for higher pay.(=They are on strike for higher pay.)‎ ‎2.be struck by给人印象深刻 例:He was struck by her beauty.‎ T Tell ‎1.tell A from B( =tell the difference between A and B)区分A和B,‎ 例:Can you tell American English from British English﹖ 你能分辨出美国英语和英国英语吗?‎ ‎ I really can’t tell the differences between the Maori and American Indians我真的分不清毛利人和印第安人。‎ Try ‎1.try on试穿 例:He is trying on a new suit.‎ ‎2.try out试用;“试验或试用”某种机器、理论或方法 例:Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory.‎ ‎3.try one’s best to do尽力去做……‎ 例:We all try our best to help others.‎ ‎4. try to do努力做……‎ ‎ try doing尝试做……‎ Take ‎1.take up占用(时间;空间);从事;对…突然感兴趣;拿起;继续讲述 例:The piano takes up too much space in the room.‎ ‎ When he left school he took up journalism.‎ ‎ take up arms 拿起武器 ‎ The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.‎ ‎2.take…out拿出去 例:We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room ‎3.take sides站在……一边 例:witzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War.‎ ‎4.take place发生 例:The strike took place just before liberation.‎ ‎5.take the place of代替 例:Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.‎ ‎ take one’s place就座;代替某人职位 例:They took their places before the meeting began.‎ ‎6.take action/steps/measures采取行动 ‎7.take it easy别着急 例:Take it easy.and you are not badly ill.‎ ‎ take…seriously 认真对待…‎ ‎8.take off脱掉;起飞;成功 例:The plane takes off at eight.‎ ‎ They not just made progress but took off.‎ ‎9.take part in参加 例:Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march ‎10.take pride in以……而自豪 例:He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.‎ ‎11.take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开 例:The child was taken away from school,not allowed to at.‎ ‎12.take in欺骗;吸收;(衣服)改小 例:The pretty girl took in my feeling.‎ ‎ You’d better take in some fruits. ‎ ‎13.take on从事;呈现(品质、面貌);雇用 例:I'll take on the work.‎ ‎ The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation. ‎ ‎ Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?‎ ‎14.take over接管 ‎ 例:The new headmaster took over yesterday.‎ ‎ He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday.‎ ‎15.take …by surprise 突然袭击 例:He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise . ‎ ‎16.take back 收回 例:I take back what I said.‎ ‎17.take the trouble to do 不辞辛劳做……‎ 例:She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.‎ Turn ‎1.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达,发生 例:He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon ‎2.turn against背叛 She will never turn against her country ‎3.turn on旋开(电灯等);对…感兴趣 例:Turn on TV please.‎ ‎ Mozart's music always turn me on.‎ ‎4.turn off关上(电灯等)‎ Please turn off the light before you 1eave.‎ ‎5.turn down开小(音量);拒绝接受 例:Would you mind turning down the radio?‎ ‎ He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.‎ ‎6.turn over 翻转 ; 移交,交给;翻页 例:It is spring now,and peasants are turning over the fields ‎ Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.‎ ‎ Please turn over this page.‎ ‎7.turn in交出,交;上床睡觉 例:Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.‎ ‎ The campers usually turn in as soon as it got dark. ‎ ‎8.turn to找某人寻求帮助;查字典 ‎ They always turn to me when they are in trouble.‎ ‎ Turn to the dictionary if you can't spell the word.‎ ‎9.turn into变成 例:It turned into a nice day.‎ ‎10.turn out(to be)结果是/关掉/查明 例:The examination turnd out (to be) easy.‎ ‎ Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?‎ ‎ The day turn out fine.‎ ‎11.turn away转身不看,撵走 例:Because the hall was full ,many people were turned away.‎ ‎12.turn a blind eye to /on 视而不见 ‎ turn a deaf ear to /on 充耳不闻 ‎13.turn about 向后转 ‎14.turn back 回来,返回 ‎15.by turns 轮流(=take turns)‎ ‎ in turn 一个挨一个,反过来 ‎ talk ‎ talk to/with sb.和某人谈话 例:The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office.‎ Think ‎1.think of 想起,认为 ‎ 例:Last night,before I went to bed,I thought of my parents.昨晚我睡觉前,想起了我的父母。‎ ‎ What do you think of that book?你认为那本书怎么样? ‎ ‎2.think about 考虑,思考 例:Think about what you have done!想想你所做的这一切吧! ‎ ‎3.think over仔细考虑,认真思考 ‎ 例:Before you answer this question,think it over.在回答这个问题之前,请认真考虑一下。 ‎ W work ‎1.work on从事,创作,进行 例: Miss Liu is working on a new book.刘老师正在写一部新书。 ‎ ‎ We'll work on till midnight.我们将继续工作到午夜。 ‎ ‎2.work at致力于,从事于,研究,学习 例:Mr.Zhang is working at a new invention.张先生正从事于一项新的发明。‎ ‎3.work out制定,拟定定出;算出,计算出;弄懂;判断,说出 例:We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.‎ ‎ ‎ Wait ‎1.wait for等待 例:Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.‎ ‎2.wait on服侍;伺候 例:Mrs.Smith waited on her husband from morning till night 二.其他 ‎1.connect with把……联接起来 he operator will connect you to/with our manager ‎2.deal with对付;处理;论述;和……做生意 ‎ I don’t know how to deal with the problem.‎ ‎3.depend on依靠 ‎ I am your friend.You can depend on me to help you.‎ ‎4.divide into把……分成 ‎ The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped.‎ ‎5.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 ‎ I tried to persuade him to give up smoking.but I failed.‎ ‎6.drive off把车开走 ‎ The traffic is held up,so I can’t drive off.‎ ‎7.drop in(on sb./at a place)顺便拜访……‎ ‎ He usually drops in at my place on his way home.‎ ‎8.refer to指;谈到;参照 ‎ When I said some people are stupid,I wasn’t referring to you.‎ ‎9.spend…on sth./in doing sth.在……花(钱,时间等)‎ She spent lots of her money on clothes.‎ ‎10.stick to sth./doing sth.坚持 Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research ‎11.stick with和……在一起,保持联系 He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.‎ ‎12.wear out(使)筋疲力尽 ‎ I was worn out from the long walk.‎ ‎13.work out算出;计算出 ‎ The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.‎ ‎14.struggle against与……作斗争 ‎ We are struggling against pollution. 、‎ ‎15.quarrel with sb.about sth.为……争吵 ‎ She often quarrels with her husband about housework.‎ ‎16.devote…to sth./sb.献身于;致力于 ‎ After he graduated from university,he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside.‎ ‎17.used to do sth.过去常常 ‎ There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child.‎ ‎18.settle down定居 ‎ After years of traveling, Mr.Li decided to settle down.‎ ‎19.stand for代表 ‎ What does“U.S.”stand for7‎ ‎ stand by支持 ‎ No matter what happens.I’11 stand by you.‎ ‎ stand by = support/take part with/take the side of/be in favour(support)of ‎20.begin at/start with/begin with以……开始 ‎ Today we shall begin at page 40.‎ ‎ Autumn begins/starts with August.‎ ‎ to begin with首先 ‎21.end up最后落得……的结局/下场 ‎ end(up)with以……结束 ‎22.act on照……行事 .‎ ‎ He acts on principles.‎ ‎23.answer for/be responsible for对……负责 ‎ You will answer for what you said.‎ ‎ You will be responsible for what you said.‎ ‎24.believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等);信任 ‎ believe相信某人所说的话 ‎ trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等 I trust you.=I believe in you.‎ I don’t believe what she said.‎ have trust in相信 She has trust in him.‎ believe it or not信不信由你 Believe it or not,he walked 12 miles to help you ‎25.belong to属于 The house belongs to me.‎ ‎26.burst into突然……起来 She burst into tears at the news.‎ ‎27.put an end to sth结束(不好的事);制止 We must put an end to this foolish behavior.‎ ‎28.compare…to…把……比作……‎ Man’s life is often compared to a candle.‎ compare…with…把……和……比较 Compare this with that,and you’11 see which is better.‎ compared to/with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)‎ Compared to/with many people,she was indeed lucky.‎ ‎29.care for喜欢;照料;关心 care about关心;计较;在乎 I don’t care for playing the piano.‎ I don’t care about/for what you said.‎ ‎30.change…for…用……换取……‎ ‎ He changed his house for a car.‎ ‎ change…with sb.和某人交换……‎ ‎ Will you change seats with me?‎ ‎ change…into…把……变成……‎ ‎ The fairy changed the cat into a swan.‎ ‎31.share(in)sth.with sb.与某人共同使用 ‎ He shared her toys with others.‎ ‎32.base…on根据 ‎ He based the conclusion on experiments.‎ ‎33.congratulate…on/upon祝贺 ‎ We congratulated her on winning the contest.‎ ‎34.consist of/be made up of由……组成 ‎ The United Kingdom consists of/is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.‎ ‎35.clear up放晴;收拾;整理;澄清;解决 ‎ The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm.‎ ‎ Let me clear up the things on the tables.‎ ‎ I'd like to clear up two or three points.‎ ‎ 副词up与某些动词连用,表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”‎ ‎ We’ve eaten everything up.‘‎ ‎ He tore up the letter after reading it.‎ ‎36.up和动词组成的其它短语还有:‎ ‎ look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立 ‎37.cure…of治愈;痊愈 ‎ The medicine cured him of his headache.‎ ‎38.treat…for治疗;医治 ‎ The doctor treated me for my broken leg.‎ ‎ treat…to…以……款待 ‎ I’11 treat you to dinner.‎ ‎ treat…as把……当作……‎ ‎ The teacher treated us as her friends.‎ ‎39.owe…to…因……而感激(某人);把……归功于 owe…for._.欠……的钱(债,人情)‎ He owed five yuan for Mary.‎ Owing to his laziness he failed in the test.‎ ‎40.operate on为……手术 He operated on the wounded soldier.‎ ‎41.quarrel over为……争吵 quarrel with同……争吵 They quarrelled over the property.‎ She quarrelled with her mother.‎ ‎42.reply to答复 ‎43.recover from恢复 ‎ She has recovered from her illness.‎ ‎44.head for朝……去 ‎ The ship is heading for the nearest port.‎ ‎45.inspire…with…以……激发 ‎ He inspired them with courage.‎ ‎46.insist on/persist in坚持 ‎ He insisted on/persisted in doing that.‎ ‎47.join in参加(活动)‎ ‎ join sb.in.加入某人做事 。,‎ ‎ He joined us in watering the trees.‎ ‎ She also joined in the dancing.‎ ‎48.1ong for渴望 ‎ I'm longing for a letter from him.‎ ‎49.1earn...by heart背会 ‎ She has learnt it by heart.‎ ‎50.1eave for动身去 ‎ He is leaving for Nanjing next week.‎ ‎51.fix one’s eyes on凝视 ‎ He fixed his eyes on the girl.‎ ‎52.form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯 ‎ He formed the habit of smoking.‎ ‎ He fell into the habit of smoking.‎ ‎ be in the habit of有……的习惯 get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯 ‎ He is in the habit of getting up early.‎ ‎ He got out of the habit of smoking.‎ ‎53.present…with赠送 ‎ He presented her with a gold watch.‎ ‎54.1ive on靠……生活,以……为主食 ‎ Sheep live on grass.‎ ‎ 1ive through活动,经历过 ‎ He has lived through two wars and two revolutions.‎ ‎ 1ive up to不辜负 ‎ We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will.‎ ‎ 1ive with忍受,容忍 ‎ I don’t like the noise.but I have to live with it.‎ ‎55.mix...with同……混合 ‎ Oil and water can’t mix with each other.‎ ‎56.wipe out消灭 ‎ The enemy troops have been wiped out.‎ ‎57.result in导致 ‎ result from由……引起 ‎ Overeating results in/causes/leads to/brings about his illness.‎ ‎ His illness results from overeating.‎ ‎58.Rob…of...抢走 ‎ The pain robbed him of sleep.‎ ‎ remind…of…使(某人)想起一…·‎ ‎ This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays.‎ ‎ warn…of以..警告(某人)……‎ ‎ He was warned of the danger.‎ ‎ inform…of...通知(某人)……‎ ‎ Have you informed them of your departure?‎ ‎59.watch out for提防 ‎ 同义词组:look out for ‎ be on one’s guard ‎ be on the watch for ‎ We should watch out for the thief.‎ ‎ We should look out for the thief.‎ ‎ We should be on our guard.‎ ‎ We should be on the watch for the thief.‎ ‎ watch over照顾;看守 ‎ keep watch看守;值班 ‎ be on watch在值班 ‎ be off watch不在值班 ‎ The old should watch over the young.‎ ‎ The soldier is on/off watch.‎ ‎60.face up to面对;承担 ‎ We must face up to the fact.‎ ‎61.fit in with适合;符合 ‎ The clothes fit in with her. =The clothes are fit for her.‎ ‎62.pay attention to注意 ‎ He paid much attention to her life.‎ ‎63.pass a judgement on判决 ‎ The court passed a judgement on the case.‎ ‎64.add up to总计为 ‎ The income adds up to 1.000 dollars.‎ ‎65.accuse…of控告某人 ‎ Who accused you of such a thing?‎ ‎66.aim at瞄准,目标是 ‎ The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lion and fired but missed it.‎ ‎67.allow for顾及,考虑到 ‎ He should have allowed for the price.‎ ‎68.apply for申请 ‎ apply to应用 ‎ I have applied for a passport.‎ ‎ The term is rarely applied to animals.‎ ‎69.be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way ‎ They claimed that recovery was just around the corner.‎ ‎70.be attached to附属于;依恋 ‎ She was so attached to her home.‎ ‎71.be aware of知道,意识到 ‎ He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him.‎ ‎72.become of发生 ‎ They wondered what had become of him.‎ ‎73.beg for乞求 ‎ He came over and begged for a light ‎74.benefit from得益于 I benefited from my father’s advice ‎75.be buried in埋头于 He was buried in a book99.object to反对 Do you object to such simple pleasures?‎ ‎76.centre...on集中……于 She centred her attention on the problem.‎ ‎77.charge…for索价 ’‎ charge…with控告 We don’t charge anything for that.‎ He was charged by the police with breaking the law.‎ ‎78.cheat…of骗取某人某物 He cheated me(out)of my money.‎ ‎79.cool off变凉,冷却,冷静 It cooled off after the downpour last night.‎ ‎80.concentrate(…)on专心于,聚精会神于 P1ease concentrate on the lesson.‎ ‎81.take…into consideration考虑到 These were a11 factors which hed to be taken into consideration.‎ ‎82.account for说明原因解释 He couldn’t account for his absence from sch001.‎ ‎83.clean up收拾;整理 You should always clean up after a picnic.‎ ‎84.dream of/about梦想;想到 I never dream of its hurting you.‎ ‎85.drop out(of)辍学;中途退出 If you don’t like the idea, drop out.‎ ‎86.feed on以……为主食 It feeds on a certain kind of fish.‎ feed…on用……喂养 What do you feed your dogs on?‎ ‎87.fix up安装 They are busy fixing up the lights.‎ ‎88.focus on聚集于,集中于 Focus your attention on your work.‎ ‎89.set foot in/on踏上,走进 Never set foot on our property again.‎ ‎90.hang up挂上电话;挂起来 After she finished her conversation,she hung up.‎ Lester hung up his hat and coat.‎ ‎91.hunt for寻找 What do you hurt for?‎ ‎92.know about了解 I happened to know about him.‎ know of听说,知道有 He said that he knew of a hotel that might suit him ‎93.1ay down放下 The general told the troops to lay down their arms.‎ ‎94.1eave alone别动,别管,让……单独呆着 Thank you,but leave me alone,please.‎ ‎1eave out遗漏;忽视,不理会 Don’t leave me out,please.‎ ‎95.1et alone更不用说 I couldn’t afford to rent a house like that,let alone buy it let down使失望 I won’t let him down in any way ‎96.1ight up照亮,点燃 The searchlight lit up the whole area.‎ throw light upon阐明,使……清楚 Perhaps you can throw some light on these ‎97.be lost in埋头于,迷失在……中 We were lost in the forest ‎98.take notice of注意 Don’t take any notice of what he says.‎ ‎99.object to反对 Do you object to such simple pleasures?‎ ‎100.be occupied with/in忙于,从事于 He was occupied in writing letters.‎ ‎101.occur to被想到 That view of the case did not occur to me before ‎102.operate on为……动手术 You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him.‎ ‎103.pass away去世 He passed away at eighty.‎ pass by经过,流逝,忽视 He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on传递,传给,去世 The news was passed on by word of mouth ‎104.reach for伸手去拿 ‎ Sam reached for his gun.‎ ‎ reach out伸出 ‎ David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book.‎ ‎105.react to反应,反对 ‎ How did he react to the news?‎ ‎106.remember…to代向……问好 ‎ Remember me to your family!‎ ‎107.rise up起立,起议 ‎ The people finally rose up and dethroned(废黜)the unpopular monarch.‎ ‎108.round up把……聚拢 ‎ Round up the rest of the flowers.‎ ‎109.seek after/for追求,征求,寻求 ‎ What did you seek for?‎ ‎110.serve as担任,充当 ‎ Tom served for twelve years as a soldier.‎ ‎111.shut up闭嘴,关门,打烊 ‎ Shut up !‎ ‎112.slow down减慢,减速,慢下来 ‎ Slow down when you come to the main road.‎ ‎113.spread out展开,铺开,延伸 ‎ Spread out your fingers.‎ ‎114.stare at盯着,凝视 ‎ The little girl stared at the toys in the window.‎ ‎115.supply sth.to/for向……提供 ‎ The school supplies books for the children.‎ ‎116.suspect sb.of怀疑某……‎ ‎ I suspect him of killing the girl.‎ ‎117.sweep away冲走,卷走,扫除 ‎ The dust has all been swept away.‎ ‎118.tear down拆除 ‎ Did they tear the building down?‎ ‎ tear up撕碎,连根拨起 I'm afraid I’ve torn it up.‎ ‎119.tell apart区分,辨别 ‎ The teacher could not tell the twins apart.‎ ‎120.tidy up整理,收拾 ‎ She decided to tidy up the upstairs rooms.‎
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