高考动词短语必备含例句

高考动词短语必备含例句

一．重点短语辨析 A act短语：‎ act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）‎ act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如：‎ I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.当我在厦门时，我担任翻译。‎ Mr. Green is acting for the old man in his case.布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。‎ The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.孩子们表演耶稣诞生的故事。‎ He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.他是个顽皮的孩子，总是捣乱。‎ add ‎1.add …to… 把…加到…‎ 例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.‎ ‎2.add to 增加 例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.‎ ‎3.add up to 加起来总共；共计 例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year.‎ ‎4.add up ‎ 例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.‎ ‎ ‎ agree ‎1.agree to do sth．同意做某事 例：He agreed to help me with my English．‎ ‎2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人 例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．‎ ‎ The climate here doesn’t agree with me．‎ ‎3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识 例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．‎ ‎4.agree to同意 Ask ‎1.ask for要；请求 例：He often asks his parents for money．‎ ‎2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事 例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 ‎3.ask after sb 问候某人 例：Did she ask after me in her letter.‎ ‎4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行 例：They ask me along.‎ answer ‎1.answer for sth对……负责 例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day ‎2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩 例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.‎ ‎3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴 appeal ‎1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事 例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.‎ ‎2.appeal to 使…感兴趣 例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.‎ B be ‎1.be keen on 对……狂热 ‎ 例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.‎ ‎2．be married to 与……结婚 例：Jack was married to Rose. ‎ ‎3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦 例：He is tired of this kind of life．‎ ‎ =He is bored with this kind of life．‎ ‎4．be interested in 对……感兴趣 ‎5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……‎ 例：He was absorbe in his job.‎ ‎6．be crowded with挤满 例：The shop is crowded with people．‎ ‎7．be dressed in穿着 例：She is dressed in red．‎ ‎8．be experienced in对……有经验 例：He is experienced in mending bikes．‎ ‎9．be equipped with装备 例：They are equipped with guns and food．‎ ‎10．be furnished with提供，布置 例：They are furnished with enough food．‎ ‎11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)‎ 例：He has been engaged in writing novels．‎ ‎12．be engaged to与……订婚 例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．‎ ‎13．be about to do sth．正要做……‎ 例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．‎ ‎14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 例：He is fit to do the work．‎ ‎ These books are not fit for children．‎ ‎15．be worth doing值得做……‎ 例：The film is worth seeing again．‎ ‎16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 例：I am proud of being a Chinese．‎ ‎17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……‎ 例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city ‎18．be content to do sth．／with… 愿意做/对……满意 ‎19．be up to应由……，轮到……‎ 例：It's up to her to answer the question．‎ ‎20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作 例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?‎ ‎21．be connected with与……有联系 例：He was also connected with the government．‎ ‎22．be crazy about对……狂热 例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．‎ ‎23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名 ‎ be known for 因……而出名 ‎ be known to 为……所知 ‎ be known by 凭……而知 break ‎1．break out爆发 例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．‎ ‎2．break in打断；闯入 例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．‎ ‎3.break into闯入；破门而入 例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead．‎ ‎4．break away from 脱离；断绝来往；改掉习惯 例：Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．‎ ‎ I should break away from such habits.‎ ‎5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；(计划、谈判等)失败；摧毁；分解 例：We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down．‎ ‎ All our plans have broken down.‎ ‎6．break through突破 例：The marchers broke through the line of the police．‎ ‎7．break off折断；中断；断绝 例：Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea．‎ ‎8．break up驱散，拆散;散会 例：The police broke up the crowd．‎ ‎ After midnight ,the party broken up.‎ ‎9.broken English蹩脚英语 ‎ ‎ bring ‎1.bring about引起，造成;实现 例：She brought about a quarrel between his parents.‎ ‎ She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.‎ ‎2.bring down使…倒下：+price降价 例：Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or branches.‎ ‎3.bring in 赚得，盈利;把…引进来；吸收 例：The sale brought in over 200yuan. ‎ ‎ They also brought in some words from their own languages。 ‎ ‎4.bring on 引起；使…提高，使…长得更快 例：The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely.‎ ‎5.bring up抚养;呕吐 例：He was brought up by his uncle.‎ ‎ He was so ill that he brougt up everything.‎ ‎6.bring forward提出；提前 例：PLease bring forward the matter at the next meeting.‎ ‎ They have brought the meeting forward to next week.‎ ‎7.bring back表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”；‎ 例：Her singing brings back memories of my mother．‎ Blow ‎1.blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”‎ 例：The high winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees． ‎ ‎2.blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”；‎ 例：A lot of dust has blown in．You must clear it away．‎ ‎3.blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”；‎ 例：I had my hat blown off by the wind． ‎ ‎4.blow over表示“暴风雨　吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。‎ 例：We sometimes had quarrels, but they soon blew over． ‎ C Cut ‎1.cut off 阻挡；切断，切下来；‎ 例：The building cut off our view．‎ ‎2.cut up 切割开来；切碎；使难过；‎ 例：She cut up the cake and gave each of us a piece．‎ ‎3.cut through 凿穿，穿过，穿透 例：We are going to cut through the mountain to build a free way here．‎ ‎4.cut in 插嘴 ‎5.cut out 戒掉，不吃 ‎6.a short cut 一条捷径 ‎7. cut down削减 减少；砍掉 例：Marry is trying to cut her weight down.‎ ‎ They want to cut down a large forest in this area.‎ compare ‎ ‎1.compare to 与…相比；把…比作…‎ 例：Compared to the first 3 weeks of this year,car production rose by 25%.‎ ‎ Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.‎ ‎2.compare with 与…相比 ‎ cover ‎1.走完一段路程 例：They covered 12 miles yesterday.‎ ‎2.看完（多少页数）‎ 例：How many pages have you covered?‎ ‎3.有（多大面积）‎ 例：The city covered ten square miles.‎ ‎4.谈及、提及 例：The professor's talk covered the subject.‎ ‎5.报道，采访 例：The best reports were sent to cover the 27th OLympic Games. ‎ ‎6.覆盖着 例:The mountain was covered with snow all the year round. ‎ Clear ‎1.clear away 收走；消除 例：The waitrees will clear away these dishes in a moment.‎ ‎ We must clear away such ideas among ourselves．‎ ‎2.clear up 露出（喜色）;（天气）放晴 ; 清理整理 例：The weather has cleared up;we can go out. ‎ ‎ She cleared up her desk before she moved to another school．‎ ‎3.clear off表示“走开”、“离开”。‎ 例：Clear off before I call the police .‎ ‎4.make sth. clear清楚、明白、明确 例：She made it clear that she would support Australian.‎ Carry ‎1．carry on进行;进行下去 例：He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.‎ ‎ One person should carry where the other had let off.‎ ‎2．carry out执行；进行;履行 例：They were carrying out an important experiment．‎ ‎ He didn't carry out his promise to us.‎ ‎3．carry away拿走 例：Please carry these desks away．‎ ‎4．carry off夺走，抢走 例：Some unknown man carried off the prize.‎ ‎5.carry through顺利完成、实现 The work is tough ,but she is the person to carry it through(=to complete sth. successfully).‎ Call ‎1．call (in) on sb 顺便拜访某人，号召 例：We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．‎ ‎2．call (in) at sp 顺便拜访某地 例：I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.‎ ‎3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)‎ 例：Success called for hard work．‎ ‎ call for a doctor去请医生 ‎ We will call for the packages at the post office.‎ ‎4.call in 请来;收回；召集 例：Mother is badly ill．so call in a doctor at once．‎ ‎ The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads.‎ ‎5．call up打电话；征召；回想起 例：I called Tom up and told him the news．(call up sb =give sb a call =make a call)‎ ‎ In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．‎ ‎ As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．‎ ‎6.call name 骂人 例：People do not like being called names.‎ ‎7.call off 取消 例：They've called off the game because of the bad weather.‎ ‎ ‎ Catch ‎1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物 例：Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope，and I'll pull you up．‎ ‎2．catch up with赶上 例：Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．‎ ‎3．catch fire着火；烧着(=to start burning)‎ 例：Last night a big building caught fire．‎ ‎4.catch sight of发现；看到 例：When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．‎ ‎5.catch sb．doing sth．碰（遇）上某人正在做某事 例：The policeman caught two men fighting in the street．警察碰见两个人在街上打架。‎ ‎6.catch one's breath缓口气，歇口气 ‎ catch one's attention/eye 引起注意 ‎7.be caught in(=be stuct in)被困扰 例：He was caught in the rain.‎ Come ‎1.How come 用于句首，……是怎么发生的？‎ 例：How come that you didn't get here in time.‎ ‎2.come into…进入……状态 ‎ come into being(existence)(事物、局面等)产生；形成 ‎ come into power 开始执政 例：The custom came into being long long ago．‎ ‎3.come along快点过来 例：Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．‎ ‎4.come out出来；出版；开花;考第……名 例：How did the printing come out?‎ ‎ I think the roses will come out next week.‎ ‎ I came out first in the examination.‎ ‎5.come true实现 例：I am sure your dream will come true one day．‎ ‎6.come back to life苏醒过来(=come to oneself)‎ 例：When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．‎ ‎7.come to 总计；谈到、涉及；‎ 例：The bill come to 8 yuan.‎ ‎ When it comes to mathematics,I know nothing about it.‎ ‎8.come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 ‎9.come to an end 结束 ‎ come to effect(force)生效 ‎ come to an conclusion(dicision)得出结论 ‎10.come about发生，造成 例：The event came about as he had predicted it．‎ ‎11.come across 偶然碰见(=run across=come upon)；偶然想到 例：I came across an old friend in the street．‎ ‎ I came suddenly across an idea.‎ ‎12.come up with提出，想出 例：He came up with a new suggestion ‎13. come on 常用来催促别人，意为“加油、加快”，也可表示“来临、袭击”。‎ 例：I can feel a headache coming on．我觉得头痛了。‎ Care ‎1.care about“关心；计较；在乎”（指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句）；喜欢 例：He doesn't care about his clothes．他不讲究衣着。 ‎ ‎ I don't care about going there．去不去那里，我无所谓。‎ ‎2.care for关心；照料；喜欢；愿意（作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问。）‎ 例：Who will care for your children when you are away﹖ 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？ ‎ ‎ How the Party cares for us!党是多么关心我们啊！‎ ‎3.care还可作及物动词，但其后通常接从句。‎ 例：I don't care who you are．我不管你是谁。 ‎ ‎ I don't care what you say．不论你说什么，我都不在乎。‎ ‎4.care to 愿意，欲望 例：I don’t care to go there．我不愿意去那里。 ‎ ‎5.medical care医疗护理 D Do ‎1．do well in在某方面做得好 例：My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy ‎2.—I have some difficult in pronouncing some of the words in English.‎ ‎ —No,you're doing fine.(工作、学习、生活、生长)的好。 ‎ ‎3．do good to对……有好处 例：Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．‎ ‎ do harm to对……有害处 例：Too much noise does harm to our health．‎ ‎4．do with处理 例：What did you do with our goods?‎ ‎5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙 例：Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?‎ ‎6．do up系纽扣；梳妆;整理 例：Look，your bottom isn’t done up．‎ ‎ Lucy has done herself up for the party.‎ ‎ Let's do up to the room.‎ ‎7. do away with废除 例：They try to do away with slavery.‎ ‎8.do one's hair做头发 ‎ do the room打扫房间 ‎ do the bed铺床 ‎ do business做生意 ‎ do right做得好 ‎ do wrong做错事 ‎9.have someting/noting/anying /a lot to do 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系 die ‎1.die of 死于…内因(疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等)‎ 例：The old man died of old age/illness/a fever/hungry．‎ ‎2.die from 死于…外因 例：Many old people died from air pollution /an accident/a bad habit．‎ ‎3.die out灭绝 例：This kind of bird is dying out．‎ ‎4.die away/down（风、声、光）消逝;平息 例：Ronny's steps had die dowm/away,and there was a moment of silence.‎ ‎ The wind has died down /away again.‎ ‎5.be dying for 极度渴望(=have a strong desire for sth)‎ 例：I'm dying for someting to eat.‎ E end ‎1.end up with 以…告终 例：Even if none of these is true for us today,it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.‎ ‎2.end up结束 例：The politician finally ended up his speech.‎ ‎3.end in 以…告终；结果…‎ 例：The match ended in a win for us.‎ ‎4.on end(=continuously)连续的 例：It rained for three days on end. ‎ ‎5.put an end to 结束，制止 例：We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.‎ ‎6.come to an end结束 F Feed ‎1.feed…to 将…喂给…（feed 后跟表示食物的词）‎ 例：What did you feed to the baby just now？ 你刚才给婴儿喂的什么﹖‎ ‎2.feed…on 用……喂……（feed 后接表示人或动物的词）‎ 例：I feed the dog on meat． 我用肉喂狗。‎ Fall ‎1.fall off(及物动词)从……上落下，掉下，摔下 ；（不及物动词）落下，掉下，脱落 例：The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall 几幅画从墙上掉了下来， ‎ ‎ He had fallen off a ladder and hurt his leg．他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。 ‎ ‎ I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off． 我看着桌子上的杯子全掉下来。 ‎ ‎ His supporters were falling off． 支持他的人越来越少了。 ‎ ‎2.fall down（不及物动词）（人）跌倒，摔倒，绊倒；（房屋等）倒塌 ；失败，不起作用 例：The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg．那老太太在街上跌倒了，摔坏了腿。 ‎ ‎ Where does the plan fall dowm?‎ ‎3.fall onto意为“掉到……上”，其中onto为介词，也可用to。如： ‎ 例：The books fell off the desk onto／to the ground． 书从桌上掉到了地上。 ‎ ‎4.fall into “掉到……里陷入（困难）；被分成 ‎ 例：fall into the river掉进河里 ‎ ‎ This topic falls naturally into three sections.‎ ‎5.fall in love with 爱上… ,喜欢上 例：She has fallen in love with him/the pretty dress.‎ ‎6.fall behind落后 例：We can't afford to fall behind our competitor in use the new tecnology.‎ ‎7.fall in with赞同 例：I am quite happy to fall in with you /your suggestions.(=agree with/to)‎ fix ‎1.fix (on)a time for sth.约定时间做某事 例：Let's fix a time for discussion.‎ ‎ They've fixed the time and date for party.‎ ‎2.fix one's eyes on注视 例：He fix his eyes on the clock.‎ ‎3.fix one's attention on注意 ‎4.fix 做（饭）；沏（茶）；修理，整理 fix supper /fix tea/fix the broken machine follow ‎1.遵守 例：You should follow the rules of the lab when you are doing experiments.‎ ‎2.跟随 例：The child follow her mother about all day long ‎3.沿着…走 例：Follow this road until you get to the church.‎ ‎4.接着发生、跟着到来 例：May follows Apiril.‎ ‎5.听懂 例：Do you follwo what I am saying?‎ G Get ‎1．get in touch with同……取得联系 ‎2．get up起床 例：He gets up very early every day．‎ ‎3．get back回来；取回 例：I will get back next weekend．‎ ‎4．get on上车 例：You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely ‎5．get over克服；摆脱某种情绪 例：You’ll soon get over these difficulties．‎ ‎6．get off下车下班 例：The bus stopped and the passengers got off．‎ ‎ At what time do you get off /from work.‎ ‎7．Get together相聚 例：We should go to a restaurant to get together．‎ ‎8．get along 进行、进展 例： My work is getting along better mow.‎ ‎9.get on／along well with与……相处融洽 例：I am getting on well with my classmates．‎ ‎10．get into进人；陷入 例：Don’t get into the habit of smoking．‎ ‎ get into trouble陷入麻烦 ‎11．get in a word插话 ‎12．get rid of除掉 例：We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．‎ ‎13．get through给…接通电话；完成；用完；通过 例：I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．‎ ‎ I will be with you as soon as I get through this work。‎ ‎ He has got through 10000yuan in less than a year.‎ ‎ John has got through the examination.‎ ‎14．get to到达 例：He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting.‎ ‎15．get about／around／round传开，传出去 例：The news of the disaster soon get about．‎ ‎16．get across使理解 例：The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class． ‎ ‎17．get away走开，离开 例：I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．‎ ‎18. get away from 例：Now he has dead ;I couldn't get wawy from sadness.‎ ‎19. get down 跪下弯腰 例：He got down and began to pray. ‎ ‎20.get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干 ‎ You must get down to your studies this year．‎ Give ‎1．give up放弃,中止 例：I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．‎ ‎2．give in to屈服；投降 例：He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．‎ ‎3．give out用完；大声叫喊；（体力）耗尽；分发 例：Our food and water will give out soon．‎ ‎ The cowboy gave out a yell.‎ ‎ The swimmer gave out after ten laps.‎ ‎ The teacher gave out the exam papers.‎ ‎4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，‎ 例：He got out of debt．‎ ‎5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露 例：He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.‎ ‎ Please don’t give my secret away．‎ ‎6．give off放出（烟、雾、蒸汽），散发出（气味）‎ 例：This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam ‎ The gas gave off unpleasant smell.‎ ‎7．give back归还；恢复（健康、精神）‎ 例：Living here has given me back my health．‎ ‎8. give one's life to把生命献给 ‎9. give one's regards / greetings / love/ wishes / thanks to ‎ 代…向…问好（表示喜欢/祝愿/感谢） ‎ Go ‎1.go off 爆炸，（爆竹、铃）响；（食物）变质；质量下降；离开 例：The gun went off with a bang.（枪响）‎ ‎ The steak has gone off. （牛排坏了）‎ ‎ The goods sold in this shop gose off。‎ ‎2.go about 到处走走；（消息）传开(=go around)；从事，着手做；忙于 例：How do you go about repairing the TV.‎ ‎3.go by 遵照、按照……判断；（时间）过去，逝去 例：How can you go by what the children say.‎ ‎ As time gose by,he recovered. ‎ ‎4.go for 冲向、进攻、打击（=go at）；抨击、责备；喜欢、被吸引 例：They went for each other in the papers.(他们在报上互相指责。)‎ ‎5.go in for 参加考试；追求，喜爱 例：She goes in for the super star.‎ ‎6.go ahead （表示同意）；开始（做某事）；进行，进展 例：—May I ues your compurter?‎ ‎ —Go ahead.‎ ‎ Go ahead ;we're all listening.‎ ‎ Work is going ahead.‎ ‎7.go out (灯、火)熄灭 例：Hardly had they found the chief when the light went out.(还没等他们找到那个小偷，灯就熄了。)‎ ‎8.go on (doing)/go on to do继续做（同一件事）/（另一件事）‎ ‎9.go through经历;被通过;讨论;举行 例：The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 ‎ ‎ The new law did not go through. 新法案未能通过。 ‎ ‎ Let's go through the argument again. 让我们再来讨论一下这一 论点。 ‎ ‎ They went through the marriage service. 他们举行了婚礼。 ‎ ‎10.go over 检查；复习 例：He was going over when I came into his room.‎ ‎11.go against 违背 例：Do not go against me.‎ ‎12.go back to 追溯到,回顾 例：My family goes back to 300 years ago.‎ ‎ He alway likes to goes back to his younger days. ‎ ‎13.go with 相配 例：The shoes don’t go with the trousers.‎ ‎14.go without不用，不吃 例：When smokers who are used to nocotine go without it for an hour or two,ther fell bad.‎ ‎15.go into调查，了解，研究（=look into）‎ 例：She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.‎ ‎16.have a go at试一试 例：Let me have a go at.‎ ‎17.go up 上升；上涨 例：The pric of meat goes up recently.‎ ‎18.go down （价格等）下跌；（温度）下降 例：Shares have gone down again by ten points.‎ ‎19.go ‎ 进行，进展 例：Things are going very well.‎ ‎ 运转 例：The engine went beautiful.‎ ‎ 说 例：How dose the old saying go ?‎ ‎ 变得 例：The black hair was gong grey.‎ ‎ 不在，走了 例：That is to say ,the teacher's been gone tuo hours.‎ gather ‎1. gather round 聚集在……周围；聚集在一起 ‎ ‎2. gather in 收获（庄稼） ‎ ‎3. gather up 收拾起来；抱起来 ‎ ‎4. gather from 从……推测，从……推想（后面与that－clause连用） ‎ H Hold ‎1．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 例：He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．‎ ‎ In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．‎ ‎2．hold back阻止；控制；犹豫不决;隐瞒，不公布 例：We must hold them back from fighting．‎ ‎ She hele back,not knowing what to do or say.‎ ‎ Don't hold anyting back;you must tole me everything. ‎ ‎3．hold one's breath憋住气，屏息 例：How long can you hold your breath under water?‎ ‎4.hold out坚持；顶住压力 例：We must hold out (to)until help comes．‎ ‎5.hold on to不买或不送（某物）；坚持下去 例：You should hold on to your oil share.‎ ‎ I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.‎ ‎6.hold on 别挂电话 ‎7.hold office任职 hold one's position担任某个职位 hold one's head up 趾高气昂 Help ‎1．help sb．with/do sth．帮助某人做某事 例：I often help my mother with house work．‎ ‎2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃 例：As you like fish，help yourself to it．‎ Hand ‎1．hand in交上来 例：You have to hand in your compositions before weekend．‎ ‎2．hand out分发，散发 例：Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?‎ ‎3.hand down 把……传下来 ‎ 例：The story was handed down from one generation to another．这个故事世代相传。 ‎ ‎4.hand over转交，移送 ‎ 例：Please hand over this money to XiaoZhou．请将这笔钱转交小周。 ‎ ‎ The thief was handed over to the police．小偷已被移送到公安机关了。‎ ‎5.hands up表示“举起手来”；‎ ‎6.by hand手工（是介词短语，作方式状语）‎ ‎ at hand在手边，跟前；就要来了 例：The exams are at hand. ‎ ‎7.give sb a hand =do sb a favor帮助某人 ‎ ‎ Hear ‎1.hear of/about 听说，听说过 例：I heard of her death last week．‎ ‎2. hear from 收到……的来信；收到……的来电 例：I heard from her last week．‎ K Keep ‎1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事 例：Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．‎ ‎2．keep up坚持；保持；‎ 例：Keep up your courage and you will succeed．‎ ‎3．keep up with跟上，与…并驾齐驱 例：She can’t keep up with others．‎ ‎4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；扣留 例：She was in deep sorrow，but she kept back her tears．‎ ‎ He may be telling the truth but he is keeping sometihing back.‎ ‎ Finally he did not give her right change ,but kept back five pounds.‎ ‎5．keep away from远离；不沾，避开 例：The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.‎ ‎ He keep away from liquor and tobacco.‎ ‎ Keep children away from the fire．‎ ‎6．keep … out of 使……不进入;不牵扯进去 例：In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of the country．‎ ‎ You should keep out of these things.‎ ‎7．keep one’s word遵守诺言 例：I am sure you will keep your word．‎ ‎8．keep in touch/ contact with与…保持联系 例：We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters．‎ ‎9．keep silent保持沉默 例：He kept silent．about the matter．‎ ‎10．keep／prevent／stop…from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事 例：The heavy rain kept us from going out．‎ ‎11．keep off勿踩踏；（雨雪）暂时停止 例：Please keep off the grass．‎ ‎ I hope the rain keep off.‎ ‎12. keep in mind记在心里 Knock ‎1．knock at/on敲(门、窗等)‎ 例：Yon should knock at the door before coming in．‎ ‎ Knock on the window pane; they may be in． 敲一下玻璃窗，他们或许在里面。 ‎ ‎2．knock down撞倒 例：They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．．‎ ‎3．knock sb. off sw.撞掉下来 例：A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle．‎ ‎4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 例：He has knocked about all over Asia．‎ ‎5.knock…into… 把……插／撞／敲／打入……中 ‎ 例：Then they knocked a stick into the earth． 然后他们把木棒插入泥土中。‎ ‎6. knock into 撞在……上 ‎ 例：Look out！Don’t knock into others． 小心！别撞到别人身上。 ‎ ‎ ‎ L Look ‎1．look up 查阅；看望，拜访 ‎ 例：You may look up a new word in a dictionary．‎ ‎ I want to look my uncle up sometims.‎ ‎2．look out(for）小心，留心找某物 例：Look out! The pan is on fire．‎ ‎3．look into调查 例：We'll further look into the matter．‎ ‎4．look forward to盼望 例：We look forward to knowing the results of the exam．‎ ‎5．look through仔细看；浏览 例：You have to look through the papers before you hand them ‎6．look up to 尊敬，敬仰（某人）‎ 例：Young children should look up to old people．‎ ‎7．look down upon瞧不起 例：The days are gone when women were looked down upon ‎8．look like看起来 例：You look like your father．‎ ‎9．look on…as(=treat／consider／take／regard/ think of．．．as) 把……看作 例：He looks on the computer as his friend．‎ ‎10.look on 旁观 例：Two men were fighting.The rest were looking on.‎ ‎11.look after照顾 When I am out，my husband looks after our baby．‎ ‎12.look for寻找 What are you looking for?‎ ‎13.look back on/upon回顾，回想 例：As I look back upon those years,I am struck by Annie's wisdom.‎ Lead ‎1．lead to sth．／doing sth．导致 例：Hard work can lead to Success．‎ ‎2．lead a…1ife 过……的生活 例：Einstein led a simple life in America．‎ M Make ‎1．make a dive for向……猛冲 例：The dog made a dive for the bone．‎ ‎2．make an apology to sb. for向……道歉 例：He apologized／made an apology to her．‎ ‎3．be made up of组成 例：Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans．‎ ‎4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 例：Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom．‎ ‎ It took her more than one hour to make up for the party ‎ Our losses have to be made up with more loans．‎ ‎ The whole story is made up.‎ ‎5．make room for给……腾地方 例：Would you like to make room for the old lady?‎ ‎6．make up one’s mind下决心 例：I have made up my mind to work harder than before．‎ ‎7．make up for弥补 例：We must make up for the time wasted before．‎ ‎8．make (good/full)use of (充分)利用 例：We should make full use of the books in the library ‎ make the best/most of尽量利用 例：Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it ‎9．make one’s way排除困难前进 例：After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema．‎ ‎10．make progress进步 例：With the teacher's help，I have made much progress．‎ ‎11．make repairs修理 例：They are making repairs in that building ‎12．make a promise许诺言 例：Father made a promise to buy me a new computer ‎13．make a living谋生 例：He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．‎ ‎14．make ends meet 使…收支相抵 例：Both husband and wife had to made ends meet.‎ ‎15．make for走向，前往 They set off by car and made for the nearest town．‎ ‎16．make out认出，理解 例：We made out a figure in the darkness．‎ ‎ It’s difficult to make out his ideas．‎ ‎17．make it成功，及时达到 例：After hard—working．we made it at last．‎ ‎18. make sence of 理解 ‎ make no sence 讲不通，没意义，不被理解 ‎19.make 估计Is that the right time ?I made it later.‎ 赚得，赢得He's makeing three hunderd dollers a week. ‎ 有条件成为He'ii make a good layer.‎ 定在（某时间）I think I could make if that's all right for you.‎ mean ‎1.mean 意味着;有意义，有价值；有…的意图 例：Smoke usually means fire.‎ ‎ Your friendship means a great deal to me.‎ ‎ But I don't believe he means any harm.‎ ‎2.mean for准备让…干什么（工作）；打算给（谁）；打算（做什么用）‎ 例：His parents meant him for a teacher.‎ ‎ This picture is meant for me .‎ ‎ This room was meant for the worker'sreading room.‎ ‎3.What do you mean by coming here this morning?‎ ‎ 你今早来这是什么意思？‎ meet ‎1.与…汇和 例：It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water,as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.‎ ‎2.汇和 例：The house stands where three roads meet.‎ ‎3.符合（要求）‎ 例：To join the army ,one must meet certain physical standards.‎ ‎4.遇见，碰见 ‎ 例：In the woods ,he meet two strangers.‎ ‎5.遭遇 例：A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.‎ ‎6.满足 例：In order to meet his expenses,he had to do extra work at night.‎ O operate ‎1.（机器）开动，（工厂）开工 例：The lift was not operating properly.‎ ‎2.起作用 例：The medicine operated quickly.‎ ‎3.管理工厂 例：The company operates two factories.‎ ‎4.operate on 给…动手术 例：He operated on the baby's throat and save its life.‎ P Pay ‎1.pay for付钱 例：I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．‎ ‎2.pay off还清债务;获得成功 例：It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts．‎ ‎ Did your plan pay off?‎ ‎3.pay back把钱还回给某人 例：I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．‎ ‎4.pay a visit to 例：Perhaps I shall pay a visit to Englang this winter ‎5. pay to收益，获得好处 例：It pays to invest in proctective clothing.‎ pick ‎1.pick up 拾起She pick up the book and give it to him.‎ 沾染He has picked up some bad habits in that blub.‎ 偶然习得I picked up Chinese while he was staying in Beijing.‎ 接人Pick me up at the hotel.‎ 整理，收拾The room must be picked up before the guests arrive.‎ 继续讲The class picked up the story where the had left it.‎ 接收We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.‎ 好转The weather may pick up.‎ ‎（精神）振奋His spirits picked up.‎ ‎2.pick out 挑选；认出 例：Have you pick out what you want to buy ?‎ ‎ Can you pick out your sister in the crowd?‎ Put ‎1．put away 放好；收起来 例：Put the books away after reading．‎ ‎2．put down记下；平息 ．‎ 例：Put down the gentleman’s address．‎ ‎3．put out扑灭；生产，出版 例：It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire.‎ ‎ The company puts out 13 new machines every month.‎ ‎4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿 例：Many new high buildings have been put up in our city ‎5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受 例：He is prepared to put up with it for the time being ‎6．put on穿上；上演；增加 例：We will put on the new play next month．‎ ‎ put on weight 增加体重 ‎7．put off延期；拖延 例：The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather ‎8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通 例：Can you put me through to this number?‎ ‎9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)‎ 例：The doctor put forward a good suggestion．‎ ‎10.put aside储存，留下；放下，放在一边；搁在一边，不予考虑 例：John put ten dollars aside every week.‎ ‎ He put aside his texts books when he left shcool and never reopen ‎ them .‎ ‎ Put aside all that has happened and try to start again. ‎ ‎11.put back 放回原处；推出（=put off）；拨慢 例：Put the dictionary back on the shelf.‎ ‎ The meetting has been put back until next week.‎ ‎ Put the clock back by 5 minutes.‎ ‎12.put forward提出；拨快 例：Are you serious in putting forward such a view?‎ ‎ Put the clock back by 5 minutes.‎ ‎13.put into effect执行，实现，‎ ‎ put into force 生效 ‎ put into practice实施，付诸实现 ‎14.put to bed 安顿某人睡觉 ‎ put to use加以利用 Point ‎1.point out指出 例：If I have done anything wrong，please point it out ‎2.point at指指点点 例：In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.‎ ‎3.point to 指向，指着（to表示方向）；‎ 例：Mr Li points to one of these things． ‎ R Run ‎1.run away 逃走，逃跑，溜掉 例：When the policeman arrived，the thief had run away ‎2.run after 追赶 追逐；寻找；搜寻 例：The dog is running after the hare（野兔）now．‎ ‎3.run through 穿过，流过 ；浏览 例：The river runs through the village．‎ ‎ please run through the article.‎ ‎4.run out (某物)用完了(为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。) ‎ 例：The fuel was rapidly running out．燃料很快就要用完了。‎ ‎ run out of 用完…‎ ‎5.run for 竞选 例：He is running for governor.‎ ‎6.run ‎(车辆等)行驶The buses run until after twelve. ‎ 褪色Will the colour run if I wash it?‎ 运转The machine ran continuously for eight days.‎ 流The waters run out of the pipe into the bucket.‎ ‎（道路等）延伸，延续For several miles the road runs across a plain.‎ 管理，经营They run most of the stores here.‎ 主持The chairman ran the meeting well. ‎ ‎7.run over 撞到并碾过 例：I ran over a rabbit this moning.‎ S see ‎1.see to 处理I've got a lot of things to see to .‎ 负责Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?‎ ‎ If I see to getting the car out ,will you see to closing the windows ?‎ 照顾Will you see to that cunstoms ?‎ ‎2.see to it that + clase确保 please see to it that the lights are turned off.‎ Switch ‎1.switch off 把（电灯或电器）关掉，关上；不听，不理不睬 例：Please switch off the ligth when you leave.‎ ‎2.switch over to 变换到 例：Please switch over to channel 5.‎ ‎3.switch on 把开关打开；接通 stand ‎1.stand by 袖手旁观 例：How can you stand by when he is in trouble.‎ ‎2.stand no one 's own feet依靠自己，自主 ‎3.stand by sb 支持某人 stand by sth 坚持某事 ‎5.stand out 显眼 突出 ‎6.stand for 代表，象征 例：The letters "UK"stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".‎ ‎7.cannot stand doing 不能忍受做某事（一般用在疑否句）‎ ‎8.stand still 站着不动 speak ‎1.speak of／about大胆讲话；大声说出来 例：He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting．‎ Set ‎1.set aside(为某种目的)留出，节省；对…不予考虑 例：You'd better set aside some money for special use.‎ ‎ Set aside my wishes in this matter.‎ ‎2．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth/set out to do sth/get down to ‎ doing sth)开始……；着手……‎ 例：We'll set about doing this next month．‎ ‎3.．set out／off出发；开始 例：We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark．‎ ‎4.set off引爆 例：Polonium is used to set of a nuclear bumb.‎ ‎5．set up建立；树立；设立，创建 例：Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years．‎ ‎6．set sb．free释放 例：In the end all slaves were set free．‎ ‎7.set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……‎ 例：The man who set fire to the building was arrested．‎ ‎8.set in 以…为背景，故事发生在 例：The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.‎ ‎9．set an example to树立榜样 例：His courage set an example to us．‎ Send ‎1．send for找人来，找计程车，叫救护车，请医生来 例：The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place．‎ ‎2.send ‎ 致、送Your sister sends you greetings and ask when you will be in London.‎ ‎ (跟符合结构，使变得)That noise will send me mad.‎ ‎3．send up发射 例：A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years．‎ ‎4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行 例：Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)‎ ‎5.send in寄送某处进行处理 、‎ 例：He sent in 3 drawings for the competition．‎ ‎6.sent …to sleep 例：We've just sent her to sleep.‎ Show ‎1．show播出、展示、放映；把…拿给人看 例：He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.‎ ‎ Please show me the book.‎ ‎2.show …to… 带某人到某处 例：Come along .I'll show you to your room myself.‎ ‎3.show off炫耀 例：Many children showed off in front of visitors.‎ ‎4.show sb．in领某人进来 例：The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in．‎ ‎5.show sb．out领某人出去 例：Please show the lady out．‎ ‎6.show sb．around领某人参观 例：We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer．‎ strike ‎1.strike 袭击On Friday 16th October,1987,a hurricane struck the southeast of England.‎ 打The boy struck the man with a stick.‎ 击中,打中A stone struck me an the head.‎ 擦然（火柴）I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.‎ ‎（某种想法）忽然出现，忽然想起An idea suddenly struck me.‎ ‎（钟）敲响I left immediately the clock struck twelve.‎ 罢工They are striking for higher pay.(=They are on strike for higher pay.)‎ ‎2.be struck by给人印象深刻 例：He was struck by her beauty.‎ T Tell ‎1.tell A from B（ =tell the difference between A and B）区分A和B，‎ 例：Can you tell American English from British English﹖ 你能分辨出美国英语和英国英语吗？‎ ‎ I really can’t tell the differences between the Maori and American Indians我真的分不清毛利人和印第安人。‎ Try ‎1．try on试穿 例：He is trying on a new suit．‎ ‎2．try out试用；“试验或试用”某种机器、理论或方法 例：Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．‎ ‎3．try one’s best to do尽力去做……‎ 例：We all try our best to help others．‎ ‎4. try to do努力做……‎ ‎ try doing尝试做……‎ Take ‎1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事；对…突然感兴趣；拿起;继续讲述 例：The piano takes up too much space in the room.‎ ‎ When he left school he took up journalism.‎ ‎ take up arms 拿起武器 ‎ The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.‎ ‎2．take…out拿出去 例：We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room ‎3．take sides站在……一边 例：witzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War．‎ ‎4．take place发生 例：The strike took place just before liberation．‎ ‎5．take the place of代替 例：Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．‎ ‎ take one’s place就座；代替某人职位 例：They took their places before the meeting began．‎ ‎6.take action/steps/measures采取行动 ‎7．take it easy别着急 例：Take it easy．and you are not badly ill．‎ ‎ take…seriously 认真对待…‎ ‎8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功 例：The plane takes off at eight．‎ ‎ They not just made progress but took off．‎ ‎9．take part in参加 例：Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march ‎10．take pride in以……而自豪 例：He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．‎ ‎11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开 例：The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．‎ ‎12．take in欺骗；吸收；（衣服）改小 例：The pretty girl took in my feeling．‎ ‎ You’d better take in some fruits． ‎ ‎13.take on从事；呈现(品质、面貌);雇用 例：I'll take on the work.‎ ‎ The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation. ‎ ‎ Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?‎ ‎14.take over接管 ‎ 例：The new headmaster took over yesterday．‎ ‎ He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．‎ ‎15.take …by surprise 突然袭击 例：He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise . ‎ ‎16.take back 收回 例：I take back what I said.‎ ‎17.take the trouble to do 不辞辛劳做……‎ 例：She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.‎ Turn ‎1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生 例：He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon ‎2．turn against背叛 She will never turn against her country ‎3．turn on旋开(电灯等);对…感兴趣 例：Turn on TV please．‎ ‎ Mozart's music always turn me on.‎ ‎4．turn off关上(电灯等)‎ Please turn off the light before you 1eave．‎ ‎5．turn down开小(音量)；拒绝接受 例：Would you mind turning down the radio?‎ ‎ He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.‎ ‎6．turn over 翻转 ; 移交，交给;翻页 例：It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields ‎ Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.‎ ‎ Please turn over this page.‎ ‎7．turn in交出，交；上床睡觉 例：Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate．‎ ‎ The campers usually turn in as soon as it got dark. ‎ ‎8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；查字典 ‎ They always turn to me when they are in trouble．‎ ‎ Turn to the dictionary if you can't spell the word.‎ ‎9．turn into变成 例：It turned into a nice day．‎ ‎10．turn out(to be)结果是／关掉／查明 例：The examination turnd out (to be) easy.‎ ‎ Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?‎ ‎ The day turn out fine．‎ ‎11.turn away转身不看，撵走 例：Because the hall was full ，many people were turned away.‎ ‎12.turn a blind eye to /on 视而不见 ‎ turn a deaf ear to /on 充耳不闻 ‎13.turn about 向后转 ‎14.turn back 回来，返回 ‎15.by turns 轮流（=take turns）‎ ‎ in turn 一个挨一个，反过来 ‎ talk ‎ talk to／with sb．和某人谈话 例：The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．‎ Think ‎1.think of 想起，认为 ‎ 例：Last night，before I went to bed，I thought of my parents．昨晚我睡觉前，想起了我的父母。‎ ‎ What do you think of that book？你认为那本书怎么样？ ‎ ‎2.think about 考虑，思考 例：Think about what you have done！想想你所做的这一切吧！ ‎ ‎3.think over仔细考虑，认真思考 ‎ 例：Before you answer this question，think it over．在回答这个问题之前，请认真考虑一下。 ‎ W work ‎1.work on从事，创作，进行 例： Miss Liu is working on a new book．刘老师正在写一部新书。 ‎ ‎ We'll work on till midnight．我们将继续工作到午夜。 ‎ ‎2.work at致力于，从事于，研究，学习 例：Mr.Zhang is working at a new invention．张先生正从事于一项新的发明。‎ ‎3.work out制定，拟定定出;算出，计算出；弄懂；判断，说出 例：We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.‎ ‎ ‎ Wait ‎1.wait for等待 例：Hurry up! They must be waiting for us．‎ ‎2.wait on服侍；伺候 例：Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night 二．其他 ‎1．connect with把……联接起来 he operator will connect you to／with our manager ‎2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意 ‎ I don’t know how to deal with the problem．‎ ‎3．depend on依靠 ‎ I am your friend．You can depend on me to help you．‎ ‎4．divide into把……分成 ‎ The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped．‎ ‎5．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事 ‎ I tried to persuade him to give up smoking．but I failed．‎ ‎6．drive off把车开走 ‎ The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off．‎ ‎7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……‎ ‎ He usually drops in at my place on his way home．‎ ‎8．refer to指；谈到；参照 ‎ When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t referring to you．‎ ‎9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(钱，时间等)‎ She spent lots of her money on clothes．‎ ‎10．stick to sth．／doing sth．坚持 Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research ‎11．stick with和……在一起，保持联系 He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.‎ ‎12．wear out(使)筋疲力尽 ‎ I was worn out from the long walk．‎ ‎13．work out算出；计算出 ‎ The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．‎ ‎14．struggle against与……作斗争 ‎ We are struggling against pollution． 、‎ ‎15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为……争吵 ‎ She often quarrels with her husband about housework．‎ ‎16．devote…to sth．／sb．献身于；致力于 ‎ After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．‎ ‎17．used to do sth．过去常常 ‎ There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child．‎ ‎18．settle down定居 ‎ After years of traveling, Mr．Li decided to settle down．‎ ‎19．stand for代表 ‎ What does“U．S．”stand for7‎ ‎ stand by支持 ‎ No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．‎ ‎ stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of ‎20．begin at／start with／begin with以……开始 ‎ Today we shall begin at page 40．‎ ‎ Autumn begins／starts with August．‎ ‎ to begin with首先 ‎21．end up最后落得……的结局／下场 ‎ end(up)with以……结束 ‎22．act on照……行事 ．‎ ‎ He acts on principles．‎ ‎23．answer for／be responsible for对……负责 ‎ You will answer for what you said．‎ ‎ You will be responsible for what you said．‎ ‎24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任 ‎ believe相信某人所说的话 ‎ trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等 I trust you．=I believe in you.‎ I don’t believe what she said．‎ have trust in相信 She has trust in him．‎ believe it or not信不信由你 Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you ‎25．belong to属于 The house belongs to me．‎ ‎26．burst into突然……起来 She burst into tears at the news．‎ ‎27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止 We must put an end to this foolish behavior．‎ ‎28．compare…to…把……比作……‎ Man’s life is often compared to a candle．‎ compare…with…把……和……比较 Compare this with that，and you’11 see which is better．‎ compared to／with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)‎ Compared to／with many people，she was indeed lucky．‎ ‎29．care for喜欢；照料；关心 care about关心；计较；在乎 I don’t care for playing the piano．‎ I don’t care about／for what you said．‎ ‎30．change…for…用……换取……‎ ‎ He changed his house for a car．‎ ‎ change…with sb．和某人交换……‎ ‎ Will you change seats with me?‎ ‎ change…into…把……变成……‎ ‎ The fairy changed the cat into a swan．‎ ‎31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用 ‎ He shared her toys with others．‎ ‎32．base…on根据 ‎ He based the conclusion on experiments．‎ ‎33．congratulate…on／upon祝贺 ‎ We congratulated her on winning the contest．‎ ‎34．consist of／be made up of由……组成 ‎ The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．‎ ‎35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决 ‎ The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．‎ ‎ Let me clear up the things on the tables．‎ ‎ I'd like to clear up two or three points．‎ ‎ 副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”‎ ‎ We’ve eaten everything up．‘‎ ‎ He tore up the letter after reading it．‎ ‎36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：‎ ‎ look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立 ‎37．cure…of治愈；痊愈 ‎ The medicine cured him of his headache．‎ ‎38．treat…for治疗；医治 ‎ The doctor treated me for my broken leg．‎ ‎ treat…to…以……款待 ‎ I’11 treat you to dinner．‎ ‎ treat…as把……当作……‎ ‎ The teacher treated us as her friends．‎ ‎39．owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把……归功于 owe…for．_．欠……的钱(债，人情)‎ He owed five yuan for Mary．‎ Owing to his laziness he failed in the test．‎ ‎40．operate on为……手术 He operated on the wounded soldier．‎ ‎41．quarrel over为……争吵 quarrel with同……争吵 They quarrelled over the property．‎ She quarrelled with her mother．‎ ‎42．reply to答复 ‎43．recover from恢复 ‎ She has recovered from her illness．‎ ‎44．head for朝……去 ‎ The ship is heading for the nearest port．‎ ‎45．inspire…with…以……激发 ‎ He inspired them with courage．‎ ‎46．insist on／persist in坚持 ‎ He insisted on／persisted in doing that．‎ ‎47．join in参加(活动)‎ ‎ join sb．in．加入某人做事 。，‎ ‎ He joined us in watering the trees．‎ ‎ She also joined in the dancing．‎ ‎48．1ong for渴望 ‎ I'm longing for a letter from him．‎ ‎49．1earn．．．by heart背会 ‎ She has learnt it by heart．‎ ‎50．1eave for动身去 ‎ He is leaving for Nanjing next week．‎ ‎51．fix one’s eyes on凝视 ‎ He fixed his eyes on the girl．‎ ‎52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of养成……的习惯 ‎ He formed the habit of smoking．‎ ‎ He fell into the habit of smoking．‎ ‎ be in the habit of有……的习惯 get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯 ‎ He is in the habit of getting up early．‎ ‎ He got out of the habit of smoking．‎ ‎53．present…with赠送 ‎ He presented her with a gold watch．‎ ‎54．1ive on靠……生活，以……为主食 ‎ Sheep live on grass．‎ ‎ 1ive through活动，经历过 ‎ He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．‎ ‎ 1ive up to不辜负 ‎ We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．‎ ‎ 1ive with忍受，容忍 ‎ I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．‎ ‎55．mix．．．with同……混合 ‎ Oil and water can’t mix with each other．‎ ‎56．wipe out消灭 ‎ The enemy troops have been wiped out．‎ ‎57．result in导致 ‎ result from由……引起 ‎ Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．‎ ‎ His illness results from overeating．‎ ‎58．Rob…of．．．抢走 ‎ The pain robbed him of sleep．‎ ‎ remind…of…使(某人)想起一…·‎ ‎ This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．‎ ‎ warn…of以．．警告(某人)……‎ ‎ He was warned of the danger．‎ ‎ inform…of．．．通知(某人)……‎ ‎ Have you informed them of your departure?‎ ‎59．watch out for提防 ‎ 同义词组：look out for ‎ be on one’s guard ‎ be on the watch for ‎ We should watch out for the thief．‎ ‎ We should look out for the thief．‎ ‎ We should be on our guard．‎ ‎ We should be on the watch for the thief．‎ ‎ watch over照顾；看守 ‎ keep watch看守；值班 ‎ be on watch在值班 ‎ be off watch不在值班 ‎ The old should watch over the young．‎ ‎ The soldier is on／off watch．‎ ‎60．face up to面对；承担 ‎ We must face up to the fact．‎ ‎61．fit in with适合；符合 ‎ The clothes fit in with her． =The clothes are fit for her．‎ ‎62．pay attention to注意 ‎ He paid much attention to her life．‎ ‎63．pass a judgement on判决 ‎ The court passed a judgement on the case．‎ ‎64．add up to总计为 ‎ The income adds up to 1．000 dollars．‎ ‎65．accuse…of控告某人 ‎ Who accused you of such a thing?‎ ‎66．aim at瞄准，目标是 ‎ The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lion and fired but missed it．‎ ‎67．allow for顾及，考虑到 ‎ He should have allowed for the price．‎ ‎68．apply for申请 ‎ apply to应用 ‎ I have applied for a passport．‎ ‎ The term is rarely applied to animals．‎ ‎69．be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way ‎ They claimed that recovery was just around the corner．‎ ‎70．be attached to附属于；依恋 ‎ She was so attached to her home．‎ ‎71．be aware of知道，意识到 ‎ He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him．‎ ‎72．become of发生 ‎ They wondered what had become of him．‎ ‎73．beg for乞求 ‎ He came over and begged for a light ‎74．benefit from得益于 I benefited from my father’s advice ‎75．be buried in埋头于 He was buried in a book99．object to反对 Do you object to such simple pleasures?‎ ‎76．centre．．．on集中……于 She centred her attention on the problem．‎ ‎77．charge…for索价 ’‎ charge…with控告 We don’t charge anything for that．‎ He was charged by the police with breaking the law．‎ ‎78．cheat…of骗取某人某物 He cheated me(out)of my money．‎ ‎79．cool off变凉，冷却，冷静 It cooled off after the downpour last night．‎ ‎80．concentrate(…)on专心于，聚精会神于 P1ease concentrate on the lesson．‎ ‎81．take…into consideration考虑到 These were a11 factors which hed to be taken into consideration．‎ ‎82．account for说明原因解释 He couldn’t account for his absence from sch001．‎ ‎83．clean up收拾；整理 You should always clean up after a picnic．‎ ‎84．dream of／about梦想；想到 I never dream of its hurting you．‎ ‎85．drop out(of)辍学；中途退出 If you don’t like the idea, drop out．‎ ‎86．feed on以……为主食 It feeds on a certain kind of fish．‎ feed…on用……喂养 What do you feed your dogs on?‎ ‎87．fix up安装 They are busy fixing up the lights．‎ ‎88．focus on聚集于，集中于 Focus your attention on your work．‎ ‎89．set foot in／on踏上，走进 Never set foot on our property again．‎ ‎90．hang up挂上电话；挂起来 After she finished her conversation，she hung up．‎ Lester hung up his hat and coat．‎ ‎91．hunt for寻找 What do you hurt for?‎ ‎92．know about了解 I happened to know about him．‎ know of听说，知道有 He said that he knew of a hotel that might suit him ‎93．1ay down放下 The general told the troops to lay down their arms．‎ ‎94．1eave alone别动，别管，让……单独呆着 Thank you，but leave me alone，please．‎ ‎1eave out遗漏；忽视，不理会 Don’t leave me out，please．‎ ‎95．1et alone更不用说 I couldn’t afford to rent a house like that，let alone buy it let down使失望 I won’t let him down in any way ‎96．1ight up照亮，点燃 The searchlight lit up the whole area．‎ throw light upon阐明，使……清楚 Perhaps you can throw some light on these ‎97．be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中 We were lost in the forest ‎98．take notice of注意 Don’t take any notice of what he says．‎ ‎99．object to反对 Do you object to such simple pleasures?‎ ‎100．be occupied with／in忙于，从事于 He was occupied in writing letters．‎ ‎101．occur to被想到 That view of the case did not occur to me before ‎102．operate on为……动手术 You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him．‎ ‎103．pass away去世 He passed away at eighty．‎ pass by经过，流逝，忽视 He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on传递，传给，去世 The news was passed on by word of mouth ‎104．reach for伸手去拿 ‎ Sam reached for his gun．‎ ‎ reach out伸出 ‎ David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book．‎ ‎105．react to反应，反对 ‎ How did he react to the news?‎ ‎106．remember…to代向……问好 ‎ Remember me to your family!‎ ‎107．rise up起立，起议 ‎ The people finally rose up and dethroned(废黜)the unpopular monarch．‎ ‎108．round up把……聚拢 ‎ Round up the rest of the flowers．‎ ‎109．seek after／for追求，征求，寻求 ‎ What did you seek for?‎ ‎110．serve as担任，充当 ‎ Tom served for twelve years as a soldier．‎ ‎111．shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊 ‎ Shut up !‎ ‎112．slow down减慢，减速，慢下来 ‎ Slow down when you come to the main road．‎ ‎113．spread out展开，铺开，延伸 ‎ Spread out your fingers．‎ ‎114．stare at盯着，凝视 ‎ The little girl stared at the toys in the window．‎ ‎115．supply sth．to／for向……提供 ‎ The school supplies books for the children．‎ ‎116．suspect sb．of怀疑某……‎ ‎ I suspect him of killing the girl．‎ ‎117．sweep away冲走，卷走，扫除 ‎ The dust has all been swept away．‎ ‎118．tear down拆除 ‎ Did they tear the building down?‎ ‎ tear up撕碎，连根拨起 I'm afraid I’ve torn it up．‎ ‎119．tell apart区分，辨别 ‎ The teacher could not tell the twins apart．‎ ‎120．tidy up整理，收拾 ‎ She decided to tidy up the upstairs rooms．‎