2018中考英语1600词汇详解

2018中考英语1600词汇详解

中考1600词汇详解 A 1. a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个 ‎2. able adj. 有才干的；有能力的，能够的 反义词： unable ‎ n. ability 能力；才干；才能 adj. disabled 肢体残疾的 ‎★be able to do sth有能力做某事 ★be unable（=not able） to do sth ‎ ‎★ have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力 ‎3. about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; adv. 处处，到处 ‎★be about to do即将做某事 ‎ ‎★ be about to do when + 句子 . 正打算做某事就在这时……‎ We were about to go when it suddenly rained.‎ ‎◆. look about = look around环顾四周 3. run about 到处跑 ‎★. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 用来征求意见 ‎★a book about …. 一本关于…..的书 ‎4. above prep. adj. 在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的； 反义词：below ‎★ above all 最重要的 Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.‎ 最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。‎ ‎5. abroad adv. 在外国 ‎◆ from abroad 从国外，从海外 ★ go abroad 出国 ‎★ study abroad 留学 ◆ news abroad and at home 国内外新闻 ‎6. accept：主观上“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；‎ receive： 客观上“收到”但不一定接受 I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.‎ 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。‎ ‎7. accident n. 事故； 偶然 adj. / adv. accidental(ly) 偶然的(地)，意外的（地）‎ ‎★. by accident= by chance = accidentally 意外地，偶然地 ‎★ a traffic accident 交通事故 Many traffic accidents were caused by careless driving.‎ ‎8. according to prep. 根据…;依照 （to是介词）‎ ‎9. achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 n. achievement 成就 ‎★achieve your dream = realize your dream = make your dream come true 实现你的梦想 ‎ Translate：你的梦想会实现的。‎ ‎ Your dream will be achieved./realized.‎ ‎ Your dream will come true.‎ You will achieve /realize your dream = make your dream come true.‎ ‎10. across prep.在…对面, 横过 着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面） ‎ ‎★ across the country / the world 全国 / 世界 ‎★go / walk across the street = cross the street ‎★ swim across the river A new bridge will be built across the river.‎ ‎★ across the bridge ‎ ‎ ★across from 在……的对面 ‎11. act n. & v. 行为；举动; ‎ 词性转换：‎ ‎1) actor/actress n. 男演员/女演员 2) action n. 行动；行为；‎ ‎3) active adj. 积极的；活跃的 4）activity n. 活动 （复数）activities ‎★ take action（to do sth）采取行动 Let’s take action now!‎ We should take action to protect the environment. Let’s begin with small things ‎★ take( an active) part in : (积极)参加 ‎ I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.‎ ‎★ act as… 扮演….‎ ‎12. add v. 添加；增加；‎ ‎1). add up 加起来 add up these numbers 把这些数字加起来 ‎2).add up to合计 They add up to 25 他们加起来是25‎ ‎3). add…to…把…. 添加到…. Please add some salt to the noodles.‎ ‎13. address n. 地址；住址 pl. addresses ‎ ‎14. advantage n. 优点；有利之处 (可数）‎ 反: disadvantage 劣势，缺点，不利之处 短语：take advantage of 利用 ‎ Playing computer games has its advantages and disadvantages.‎ ‎15. advice n. 建义，劝告； (不可数名词) ‎ ‎★ a piece of advice 一条建议 ★ask for advice 征求建议 ‎★give sb some advice about / on…向某人提出关于……建议 ‎★take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议 ‎16. advise v.t建议 ‎ ‎★ advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 ★ be advised to do sth ‎ ‎★ advise doing sth建议做某事 ‎★ advise that sb. (should )+ do sth. 建议某人做某 ‎17. afford v. 支付得起 (…的费用等)，承担得起（后果）,买得起 ‎ ◆ 常与can/can’t 连用 ★ afford sth/ afford to do sth.‎ ‎ 1) I can’t afford (to buy ) the house. 2)We can’t afford to wait to take action now.‎ ‎18. afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕的 ‎★ be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕 …. ‎ Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。‎ ‎ ★ be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 ‎ ★ I’m afraid that ….. 恐怕……(+句子)‎ ‎ ★I’m afraid so / not. 恐怕如此 / 不是这样。‎ ‎19. after adv., prep & conj. 在…之后；晚于 ‎★ after all 终究，毕竟 ★ look after ★take after 长得像 ‎20. afternoon n. 下午；午后 ‎ ‎★ in the afternoon在下午 ★ on Monday afternoon在周一下午 ‎ ‎★on the afternoon of May 1在…的下午 ★ on a cold winter afternoon ‎ ‎21. again adv. 再一次；加之，此外; again = once more ‎★ again and again= over and over again 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地 I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone. ‎ ‎22. against prep. ‎ ‎1) 对着，反对 (反) be for 支持，同意 If no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out.‎ 如果没有人反对这个计划，那我们就开始吧。‎ ‎ ★ be against sth/doing sth 反对…/反对做某事 ‎ ★ have nothing against doing sth. 不反对 ‎ ★ play against…与……打比赛 ★ fight against…和…打仗 ‎ 2) 倚着，靠着 stand against the wall 靠墙站着 ‎ 3) 相反，逆着 I ran against the wind ‎ 4) 违背 ‎★（be）against the law/rules 违反法律、规则 ‎ ★ against one’s wishes违背某人的愿望 ‎ 5) The storm beat against the window heavily.‎ ‎23 . age n. 年龄；时期；‎ ‎ ★ at the age of…= at age … 在…岁时 ★ 和…同岁 the same age as…‎ ‎★ at an early age 在很小的时候 ★ from a very yong age 从很小的时候 ‎ Teenagers should be educated to take care of themselves from a very young age.‎ ‎24. ago adv. 以前；以往； ‎ ‎★ long ago 很久以前，从前：‎ ‎ ★ a moment ago. 刚才 He was here a moment ago.他刚才还在这儿。‎ ‎ ★ two years ago 两年前 ‎ ★ He has studied in this school since three years ago.‎ ‎25. agree v. 意见一致；赞成；适合；‎ n. agreement. 同意；一致；协议 反: disagree(ment)‎ ‎ ★ agree with + 人、意见、看法 I don’t agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。‎ I don’t agree with your idea/you. 我不同意你的主意。‎ ‎★ agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ‎ He didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。‎ ‎★ be in agreement (with…) 一致，同意 ‎26. air n. 大气；天空；态度 ‎ ‎★ by air =by plane 乘飞机 ★ in the open)air 在户外 ‎★ take in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 ‎27 airport n.机场；航空港 an airport ‎★ at the airport ★ go to the airport ‎28. alive adj. 活着，有生气的 ‎ ◆ keep…alive 使….活着/使…永存 ‎29 . all adj. & pron.全部的，所有的；‎ ‎ 用法：所包含的数量：三个及以上 否定：none ‎★ all day 整日 ★ all kinds of 各种各样的；‎ ‎★ all over 遍布 all over the world all over his face 满脸 ‎★ all right 行，可以 ★ not at all 一点也不 ★ all in all 总之 ‎★ in all = in total 总共 ★ all the time 一直 ‎★ Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你！‎ ‎30. allow v.准许；允许； ‎ ‎★ allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ★ be allowed to do sth.‎ ‎★ allow doing允许做某事 ‎ Smoking isn’t allowed in public places.‎ ‎31. almost adv. 几乎，差不多；将近 ( 同义词：nearly)‎ ‎ Almost everyone knows about it.‎ ‎32.alone adj. 独自的；单独的；仅仅； 只 ‎ ★ be alone + 地点 独自一人在….. He was alone in the room.‎ ‎ ★ Leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下, 别理某人，别打扰某人 ‎ ★ do sth alone 独自一人做某事 ‎ 1) He lives alone. 他独居. 2)I finished the task alone.‎ ‎ 3)This year alone, hundreds of children died from traffic accidents. 仅今年，‎ ‎33.along adv. & prep沿着；向前；共同，一起；‎ ‎★along with = together with 和…..一起，连同 ‎1.Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.‎ 昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。‎ ‎2. He along/together with his parents has gone to America.‎ ‎★★get along (well/ badly) with = get on with 与某人相处融洽(不好)‎ ‎★come along 出现 ★ all along 一直，始终 ‎ ‎★★ (walk) along the street 沿着大街（走）‎ ‎34. aloud adv. 出声地；大声地 （强调把声音发出来）‎ ‎★★ read aloud朗读 ★ call aloud for help 高声喊叫求救 ‎35. already adv.早已；早；‎ already: 完成时态；肯定句中；否定句中，表示“惊讶，不相信” ‎ yet : “尚（未），已经”：用于完成时态的否定句、疑问句中 ‎36.also adv. 而且；还 ‎1. 放在肯定句句中（be,助动词，情态动词后，行为动词前）‎ ‎ He has also finished it.‎ ‎ ★2. 而且 = besides = What’s more 置于句首，后有逗号 ‎ ‎ It is very cold. Also,it is raining heavily.‎ ‎ ★ not only …but (also)…. (连接主语，谓语动词就近原则)‎ ‎ Not only Lucy but also her parents are going to take a vacation .‎ ‎37. although = though conj.虽然；尽管 ‎◆ 不和but 同用在一个句子中 ‎ Although he worked hard, he made little progress.‎ ‎ He worked hard, but he made little progress.‎ ‎38. always adv.永远；总是；经常 ‎ ◆ 常用于一般现在时和一般过去时，表示动作发生的频率，用how often 提问 ‎ ★ be always doing sth.表示赞扬、责备、憎恶等情绪 ‎ ‎ He is always getting up late.‎ ‎39. America / the USA 美国 American adj.美洲的；美国人 ‎ ◆ an American (city) ◆ North / South / central America ‎40. among prep.被…所包围；其中, 在….中间 ‎ ‎◆用于“三者或三者以上之间” ，句子常用最高级 He is the tallest among the students.‎ ‎★ be popular among / with 受…的欢迎 ‎41. ancient adj. 古老的，古代的 ‎ ★ 在古代 in ancient times / days ‎ ★ China is an ancient country 中国是一个古老的国家 ‎42. and conj.和；及； ‎ ‎★ and so on 等等 This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.‎ ‎◆◆ 祈使句，and +陈述句 （主语+ 一般将来时）‎ Think it over and you will find a good way.‎ ‎ ★★ both … and … (谓语用复数) ‎ ‎43. angry adj.生气的；愤怒的 （angrier/est）‎ ‎ n. anger 生气 adv. angrily生气地 ‎★be angry with sb. (at/about sth.) ★feel angry ‎ ‎44 . animal n.动物;牲畜 ◆ an animal hospital 动物医院 ‎45. another adj. & pron.别的;另一的；‎ ‎ ◆三者或以上（不定数）中的另一个 ‎ Would you like another cup of tea?‎ ‎ ◆ another + 基数词+ 名词 =基数词+more +名词 表示在原有的基础上增加 ‎ another two books = two more books 再要两本书 ‎ ★ one another 彼此，互相 ‎46.answer v. 回答; n. 答案 ，回答 ‎◆ the answer(=reply/key) to the question ‎◆ answer my question = reply to my question ★ answer the telephon接电话 ‎47. ant n. 蚂蚁 an ant ‎48. any pron. & adj每一的;任何一个的. ‎ ‎49.anybody pron. 任何人;重要人物 ‎ ‎50. anyone pron. 任何人 ‎51.anything pron. 任何事;无论何事 ‎52.anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何 ‎ Anyway, you must work harder to get better grades.‎ ‎53.anywhere adv.不管在(到)什么地方 ‎54.appear v. 出现;好像,发生 n. appearance 出现，外貌，外表 ‎ （反）disappear 消失 ‎55. apple n.苹果 an apple an apple tree banana trees The apples on his farm were picked yesterday.‎ ‎56. April n. 四月 ‎ ‎ ◆ in April ◆ on April Fool’s Day ‎ ‎ Transalte: 每年四月在我们城市都植树。‎ ‎57.area n. 面积;地区;范围 ‎58. arm n.胳臂;袖子 ‎59.army n.陆军;军队;‎ ‎ ★join the army He joined the army two years ago.‎ ‎ ◆ (be) in the army He has been in the army for two years.‎ ‎60.around prep.围绕;环绕;在…四周/ adv. 大约 ‎ ‎◆ at around(=about) six o’clock.‎ ‎★ show sb. around 领某人参观….. ★ look around 环顾，往四下里看 ‎61. arrive vi. 到达;抵达; ‎ ‎★arrive at +小地方/arrive in + 大地方 arrive home /here /there ‎62. art n.艺术;艺术品 ‎ （an）artist 艺术家 ‎63. article n.商品;物品;文章 an article ‎64. as adv., conj & prep 作为；同样地；与……一样；‎ ‎ ★ as…as…(用于比较)与…一样；not as/so …as…‎ Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。‎ ‎★ as a result 结果：‎ He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam. ‎ 他整日努力学习，因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。‎ ‎★as long as conj. 只要，(同级比较)和……一样长：‎ You will do well in your English study as /so long as you keep on. ‎ 只要坚持下去，你一定能学好英语 。‎ ‎ ★. as well 也；肯定句句尾 ‎ My class went to the cinema and I went there as well.‎ ‎65.Asia n亚洲 Asian a & n. 亚洲人;亚洲的 ‎ ‎ China is an Asian country with a long history. ‎ ‎66. ask v. 问;询问;请求 ‎ ‎★ ask sb (not) to do sth be asked (not) to do ‎★ ask(sb.) for sth. （向某人）要、要求……★ ask sb. about ….. 询问关于…..‎ ‎67. asleep adj.睡熟（的）‎ ‎★ fall asleep 入睡：‎ Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.‎ 尽管已经是夜里12点钟了，我发现还是很难入睡。‎ ‎68. at prep.在;在…里 (短语见3·2P 98)‎ ‎69. attend v. 参加，出席（会议，宴会等）‎ ‎ 他昨天没去上学。 He didn’t attend school yesterday. ‎ ‎70. attention n.专心;注意 ‎ ‎★ pay ( much/ no / tons of ) attention to (to是介词)‎ ‎71.August n.八月 ‎72. aunt n. 姑妈;姨妈;婶母 ‎73. Australia n.澳大利亚的 Australian 澳大利亚人，澳大利亚的 ‎74. autumn n.秋季； fall (同义词)‎ ‎★ mid-autumn 中秋 ★ in autumn ★ the Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 ‎★ in the autumn of 2016 / on an autumn morning ‎ ‎75. avoid n.避开;回避，避免 ★ avoid sth. / doing sth ‎76. awake adj.醒着的 ★be awake (表示状态)‎ ‎ He has been awake for half an hour.‎ ‎77. away adv. 向…走开;逝去 ‎ ◆ be away (from…) 是leave 的延续性动词 ‎ Translate: 他已经离开中国 3年了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78. awful adj. 很坏的，讨厌的 ‎ an awful picture 一张难看的图画 adv. awfully ‎ What an awful smell!‎ B 1. baby （pl. babies ）n. 婴儿;幼兽;小型 a baby panda 小熊猫 2. back n. 背部，背面，反面，后部 ‎ ‎★ in/ at the back of the classroom 在教室(内部)的后面 ‎ adj. 后面的，后部的 the back cover 背面 the back door后门 ‎ adv. 在后，向后 walk back 往回走 ‎★ give sth back to sb. = return sth to sb. 归还…‎ ‎★ get back / come back (终止性动词) 回来 be back (延续性动词)‎ ‎★ 拿回，取回get sth. back / take sth. back ‎★ 在归途中 on the way back ( home / to…)‎ ‎3. background n.背景;远景; 出身；个人背景。‎ background music背景音乐 ‎ 4. bad ( worse, worst) adj. 坏的, 恶劣的 词性变化： adv. badly .坏;差;非常严重地 (worse, worst)‎ ‎ ★★ be bad for= be harmful to…= do harm to … 对… 有害 ‎★ go bad变质 Milk goes bad easily in summer.‎ ‎★ What bad luck! 真倒霉！‎ ‎◆ It’s bad manners (= impolite)to talk in class. 上课说话是无礼的。‎ 5. bag n.袋;包;囊 6. ball n.球; 舞会 go to the ball 去参加舞会 7. balloon n.玩具气球;气球； ◆ fly balloons 放飞气球 8. bamboo n.竹;竹竿 pl. bamboos 9. banana n.香蕉;香蕉树 10. bank n.河岸;滩 ；银行；储蓄所；‎ ‎ ◆ on both banks/ each (either) bank of the river在河两岸上 ‎ ◆ the Bank of China中国银行 11. baseball n棒球; 棒球运动 ◆ play baseball 12. basic adj.基本的;根本的;初级的；‎ ‎ 基本能力basic ability 初级英语basic English ‎ ‎13.basket n. .篮;篓;筐 ‎ ★ a basket of apples ★ make five baskets 投进五个球 ‎14.basketball n篮球;.篮球运动 ★ play basketball ‎15. bathroom n. 浴室;厕所； ‎ ‎16. be (is,am,are) v.存在;发生;位于 ‎17 beach（es） n.海滩;沙滩 ◆ go to the beach/go to the beaches 去海边 ‎18. bear n. 熊 V. 忍受 ，生孩子 （bore,born）‎ ‎19.beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. 打;击;敲打；（心脏、脉搏）跳动；打败 ‎ 1). He felt his heart beating fast when he heard the news.‎ ‎★ beat sb.打败某人 be beaten ‎ ‎ 2) The rain beat against the window heavily. 雨猛烈拍打着窗子。‎ ‎20. beautiful adj美好的;优美的; ‎ n. beauty 美； 美丽 ◆ more / most beautiful ‎ ‎21. because conj.因为；由于 ；‎ because+ 句子；because of + 名词/ 名词词组 / doing ‎ ‎22. become v. 成为；变得 ‎ ◆ become – became –become ‎ ★ become + adj. become interested in ‎23. bed n.床 ★ go to bed 上床睡觉 ★ ill in bed卧病在床 ★ lie in bed ‎ ★ Don’t read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.‎ ‎24. bedroom n.寝室 ;卧室 ‎25. beef n. 牛肉；菜牛 (不可数名词) beef soup / noodles ‎26. before prep. adv. & conj.在…之前；在前；以前； ‎ ‎★ the day before yesterday 前天 ‎◆ 常用于现在完成时 He has read these books before.‎ ‎27. begin v. 开始；着手；‎ ‎ ◆ begin –began –begun ◆beginning n.开端；起点；起源 ◆ beginner.‎ ‎★ at the beginning of… 在…开始的时候 at the end of….‎ ‎★ begin with = start with 以…开始（后接名词，代词）‎ ‎★ to begin with = to start with 首先 ‎★ begin/ st art to do sth begin/ start doing sth ‎ We can begin with small things to protect the earth.‎ ‎28. behind prep.在…背后； ‎ There is a big garden behind the house.‎ ‎ ★ fall behind 落后 If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind others.‎ ‎★leave …behind 超过，把…落在后面 ‎ If you don’t work hard, I will leave you behind.‎ ‎◆behind the time /age 落后于时代 ‎29. believe 相信；认为；猜想 ‎ 词形变化：believable (adj. 可信的) unbelievable (adj. 不可信的)‎ ‎ ◆ believe sb相信某人的话 believe in sb = trust sb. 信任某人的人品 ‎ ★人们相信……. People believe that ….. / It is believed that …..‎ ‎30. bell n.铃；钟 ◆ There goes the bell . 铃响了。 ◆ ring the bell .按铃 ‎31.below prep.在…下；低于 ‎32. beside prep 在……旁边；在……附近 ‎ ‎ sleep beside the teddy bear.睡在玩具熊的旁边 ‎33. between prep 在……之间；（两者） ‎ ‎★ between…and…. 在…..和…..之间 ‎1）What is the difference between the two words?这两个词的区别是什么？‎ ‎ 2）There is a break betwween classes. 课间有休息。‎ ‎34. big adj.大的；巨大的 ‎◆ big – bigger - biggest ‎ ‎◆ a big man = an important man 大人物，要人 ‎ ★ It’s not a big deal. 不是什么大事 ‎35 bike =bicycle n自行车；摩托车 ‎★go to school by bike / on a bike / ride a bike to school ‎36. bill n.帐单；法案 ◆ pay the bill结账，付账 ‎ ‎37. bird n. 鸟；禽 ‎38. birth n.出生；开始；出身 ‎ ★ give birth to生孩子 She gave birth to a healthy boy.‎ ‎ ◆ from birth 从出生 ◆ at birth 在出生时 ‎39. birthday n. 生日；周年纪念日 生日蛋糕 a birthday cake ‎ ★ on my ninth birthday 在我9岁生日时 ‎40. biscuit n.饼干 (可数)‎ ‎41. bit n.一小块；少量 ‎ ‎ ◆ a bit of = a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 ‎ ‎ ★ a little = a bit = a little bit+ adj. /adv. 的原形、比较级 ‎42. black adj. & n.黑色的 black tea 红茶 ‎ ‎ ★ the girl in black 穿黑衣服的女孩 ‎43. blackboard n. 黑板； ‎ ‎◆ on the blackboard. 在黑板上 ★look at the blackboard ‎ ‎★ clean the chalk off the blackboard ‎44. blind adj.瞎的；失明的；盲目的 ‎◆ be blind to… 对…视而不见或看不到 ‎ The young man was blind to the accident.‎ ‎◆ the blind 盲人 the deaf 聋子 the disabled 残疾人 （代指一类人） ‎ ‎45. block n. 大块，街区 v. 阻挡，堵塞 ‎ My home is two blocks away from the school.‎ ‎46. blood n.血；血液；激情(不可数名词) bleed v. 流血 ‎ ‎47. blouse n. （女式）衬衫 ‎48. blow v吹气；吹走；刮; ‎ ‎ ★ blow – blew- blown The wind is blowing strongly tonight.‎ ‎★.blow out 吹灭；‎ Close the windows or the wind blow the candle out.‎ He blew out the candles in one go.‎ ‎49.blue n. 蓝色； adj.蓝色的；悲伤的 ‎ He is feeling blue/ feeling sad these days.‎ ‎50. board n.薄木板；牌子 a boarding school 寄宿学校 ‎ ‎51. boat n.小船；船 v. 划船 ★ by boat乘船 ★ take the boat ‎ ‎52.body n. 主体；身体；躯体 ‎ ‎1. body language 身势语； 肢体语言 ‎2. He does exercise to have a strong body. ‎ ‎53.book n书籍 ；著作；本；册. v. 预定；订（房间、车票、座位等） ‎ ‎ Have you booked a room in the hotel？‎ ‎◆ bookcase 书箱 bookshelf书架 bookmark 书签 bookshop /bookstore ‎ ‎★ read a book 看书 ‎54.boring adj .无聊的；讨厌的 ‎ bore （Vt. ）---bored adj. 感到厌烦的 (人做主语)‎ ‎--boring= uninteresting adj. 乏味的，无聊的，令人厌烦的 （sth 做主语）‎ ‎ ★ be /feel bored a boring book ‎◆ be/get bored with sth 对某事厌倦的 ‎ ‎55.born adj. & v 出生的； 出生 ‎ ‎★ be born in + 年/月 ★ be born on + 日期 ★be born with …天生具有…‎ ‎★ be born + adj. He was born blind.‎ ‎56.borrow v.借入；采用.‎ ‎★borrow …from… ★ borrow 的延续性动词： keep ‎ How long can I keep the library book?‎ ‎57.boss n.老板；工头 pl. bosses ‎58 . both pron. & adj. 两者都…；双方的 反： neither ‎ ◆ both 放在be、助动词、情态动词之后，实意动词前 ‎ We were both born in a poor family.‎ ‎ ◆ both 放在人称代词后，做同位语 ‎ They both like reading books. / I like them both.‎ ‎ ◆ both of + 人称代词宾格 ★★ both … and….‎ ‎59.bottle n. 瓶；罐；奶瓶 a bottle of ‎ ‎ The bottle is filled with water.‎ ‎60.bottom n.底部；基底 ★ at the bottom of ‎61.bowl n.碗；钵; a bowl of… 一碗… a fish bowl 鱼缸 ‎62.box n.盒子；箱；匣 V. 拳击 a box of apples/ two boxes of apples ‎ ‎63.boy n.男孩；儿子；小伙子 ‎ ‎ ◆ pl. boys ★ a boy student ten boy players ‎64.brain n.脑；脑浆；智者 ★ shut off your brain 关闭大脑 ‎65.brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的 (braver,bravest) ◆ adv. bravely ‎66. bread n.面包 （不可数） ◆ a piece of bread = a slice of bread 一片面包 ‎67.break n.(工间、课间、比赛中间的）休息 v. 打破；损坏 ，弄坏；违背 ‎◆( break – broke -- broken ‎★ break down （机器等）出故障, (身体)垮掉 ‎ 1）If you work day and night in a row, you will break down sooner of later.‎ ‎ 2）His car broke down on the way to work.‎ ‎★break off 中断 ★ break the law/ the school rules违反法律 / 破坏校规 ‎ ‎★ break chairs and desks破坏桌椅 ★break one’s promise 违背诺言 ‎3）We’ve worked 24 hours without a break.我们已经工作24小时没有休息了 ‎4）Someone was advised to take a break from running by the teacher.‎ ‎68.breakfast n. 早餐 before/ after breakfast 早饭前 ‎★ have breakfast 吃早饭 ★ .have…for breakfast,早饭吃….‎ ‎◆What a delicious breakfast! 多丰盛的早餐！‎ ‎69.bridge n. 桥梁；纽带 There is a bridge over/ across the river.‎ ‎ ★ go through the bridge ‎70.bright adj.发光的；明亮的 ；聪明的 ◆adv. brightly ‎ ◆ Wish you a bright future! 祝你前途光明！‎ ‎71.bring (brought, brought) v. 带来；拿来；导致； ‎ ‎ ◆ 主语从远处或别处把人或物带到说或者处 ‎★bring sth to sb = bring sb. sth. ★ bring…here ‎★bring out 使显现，使表现出 ★ bring back 恢复， 使想起， 归还,带回 ‎ ‎72. Britain n. 不列颠 British adj. 不列颠的 the ‎Great Britain ‎73.brother n. 兄弟；同伴；‎ ‎74.brown n. & adj. 棕色的；晒黑的 ‎75.brush n. 刷子；画笔；v. 擦；轻抹 (pl. brushes)‎ ‎ ◆We should brush teeth at least twice a day.‎ ‎ ◆ brush off 擦掉，刷掉 ‎76.build v 建造，.建筑；修建；‎ ‎ ◆ build – build – built n. building / builder ‎★build up one’s body 增强体质 ‎ An office building will be built next year in our school. ……一幢办公大楼 ‎ ‎77. burn v. 烧掉；发光；烫伤 ◆ burn – burnt / burnt /burned ‎ ‎ ◆ get sunburnt 晒伤 ◆ a burning bulding 正在燃烧的大楼 ‎78 .bus n.公共汽车；汽车 pl. buses ‎★ by bus,=on a bus 乘汽车 ★ take a / the bus (to school)‎ ‎◆ at the bus stop 在汽车站 ◆ a bus driver ‎79. business n.事务；工作；职业；要务 ,商行 ‎ ‎★ on business 在出差 He went to Beijing on business.‎ ‎★ do business 做生意 ◆ It’s none of your business. 别多管闲事。‎ ‎80. busy adj.忙碌的；繁忙的 ‎◆ busy – busier / busiest n. business adv. busily ‎ ‎★ be busy (in) doing something.忙着做…… ★be busy with sth. 忙于……‎ ‎81. but conj.但是；然而 ‎ ◆ but 后无逗号 ‎ ★ not only… but also … (就近原则) ★ not … but… 不是…而是….‎ ‎82. buy v 买；购；收买 ‎ ‎ ◆ buy – bought / bought ◆ buy的延续性动词： have ‎★.buy sb sth/ buy sth for sb Translate: 这辆车我都买了3年了。‎ ‎83. by prep.靠近；在……旁边，通过，凭借 ‎ ★by the river/ window… ★ by doing sth ★by the way ★ pass by ‎ ‎ I learn English by communicating with people in America.‎ C ‎1. cake n.蛋糕；块状物 ‎2. calendar n. 日历 ‎3. call v. / n. 呼喊；叫; 打电话 ‎ ‎★ call in 召见， 召来 ★ call back 叫回，召回；回电话 ‎★ call…for help 喊……帮忙；‎ ‎★ a boy called = named Tom 一个叫汤姆的男孩 ‎ ‎★ give sb. a call / call sb. (up) 打电话给某人 ‎◆ He call me Alice. call sb. sth ‎ ‎4. camera n.照相机 Did you see the woman with a camera?‎ ‎5. camp n. 军营；营地 v. 露营，宿营，野营 ‎★ go camping 野营度假 ★ go to summer camp 去夏令营 ‎6. can v能；会；可能 n. 罐头 ‎7. Canada n.加拿大 ‎ ‎8. Canadian adj. 加拿大的，加拿大人的 ‎9. cancel vt. 取消 ‎ ‎◆ cancel - cancelled/cancelling He cancelled his trip to China as he fell ill ‎10 . candle n.蜡烛； ‎ ‎◆ light candles点蜡烛 ◆ blow out the candle 吹灭蜡烛 ‎11. candy n. 糖果 ‎12. cap n.帽子 ‎13. capital n.首都；省会 ‎ ‎★ the capital of China 中国的首都 ‎◆ After all, we are the capital of clocks and watches.‎ ‎14. car n.轿车, 小汽车 ， （火车）车厢 ‎ ★ by car / take a car ★give sb a lift / ride in his car 让某人搭他的车 ‎ We should stop riding in a car.‎ ‎15. card n厚纸片；卡片. ‎ ‎★(an)ID card 身份证 ★ play cards打扑克 ‎16. care n/ v.关心；注意；照料：喜欢;‎ ‎ ◆ 词形变化：‎ ‎ adj. careful. 仔细的；谨慎的 ： adv. carefully ‎ ‎ careless 粗心的，不认真的 adv. carelessly n. carelessness ‎ caring 体贴他人的，体谅人的 ‎★ take care of 照顾，照管： ‎ He was well taken care of when he was ill.‎ ‎★ care for 关心， 喜欢 ★ care about 在意 ‎★ take care = be careful 小心，留心， ‎ ‎ ★ be careful about 对…..谨慎、认真、小心 ‎17. carrot n. 胡萝卜 ‎ Eating more carrots is good for your eyes. ‎ ‎18. carry v.携带；提；抱；背 搬送，输送；拿，抬 ‎ ‎ ◆ carry –carried / carrying ‎★carry away 拿走，运走 ★carry out 实行，履行 , 实现 ‎19. cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片 ‎20. cat n.猫；猫科动物 ‎21. catch v. 捉住；理解；赶上 ，染上（疾病）‎ ‎◆ catch - caught/ caught ★.catch up with 赶上 ‎ ‎★ catch the bus 赶上公交车 ★ catch a cold / have a cold ‎◆Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said. 没听明白你所说的话 ‎◆ We should catch any chace to practice speaking English.‎ ‎22. cause n. 原因；理由 vt. 造成，使发生，引起，导致 ‎ the cause of the fire /the reason for being late cause sth. 造成….‎ cause sb. sth. =cause sth for sb.给某人造成…..‎ ‎◆cause sb to do sth.致使某人做某事；造成某人做某事 ‎★ cause trouble / make trouble 惹是生非，惹麻烦 ‎23. celebrate v. 庆祝；举行n. celebration 庆祝，庆祝会 ‎ A party will be held to celebrate New Year. ‎ ‎24. cent n.分 ‎25. centre n.中点；圆心 ◆ adj. central ‎ ‎ in the certer of …. a shopping centre ‎ ‎26. century = one hundred years n. 百年；世纪 ‎ ‎★ in the.21st century 在21世纪 ◆ 5 centuries ago 五世纪前 ‎27. certain adj. 确信的；某一的 ★ for certain 毫无疑问 ‎ He had to be absent from the meeting for a certain reason.‎ ‎28. certainly adv. 无意地；毫无疑问 ‎ ★ -- May I watch TV for a while ? --- Certainly = Of course = Sure ‎29. chair n. 椅子； chairman/woman n.会议主席；女人 ‎30. chalk n.粉笔 ★ as pale as chalk 苍白 ‎31. chance n. 碰巧; 机会；可能性： ‎ ‎★.by chance = by accident 偶然的，意外地：‎ I met him in the street quite by chance.我在街上很偶然地遇见了他。‎ ‎★ have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 ‎32. change v. / n. 变化；转变；改变；n. 找回的零钱，找头；‎ ‎★ change into 变成：change…into… ★ change one’s mind 改变主意 ‎◆ Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.‎ ‎ In the last three years in junior high school, I have changed a lot.‎ ‎◆ Here is your change. 这事找给你的零钱。‎ ‎33. cheap adj. 廉价的；合算的 = inexpensive adv. cheaply ‎ ◆ My bike is cheap . = The price of my bike is low. ‎ ‎34. check n. & v.核查；查明；核对： check out 检查 ‎ ‎ ★ check in 办理登记 入住 ★ check one’s homework / paper 检查作业/ 试卷 ‎35. cheer n. & v. 喝彩；情绪；欢呼：‎ ‎ ★ Cheer up! 高兴点儿！ ★cheer sb up= make sb. happy ◆Cheers! 干杯 ‎36. chemistry n. 化学；‎ ‎ adj. chemical 化学的，化肥，化学品 chemist 化学家，药剂师 ‎37. chess n. 国际象棋； ◆ play chess下象棋 ‎38. chicken n.小鸡；家禽（可数）鸡肉（不可数） ‎ ‎39. child n. 小孩；没经验的人；‎ ‎ ◆ pl. children ★ Children’s Hospital ★on Children’s Day ‎ ◆ books for chidren 儿童读物 ‎40. China n.中国；‎ ‎41. Chinese adj.& n. 中文的；中国的；中国人，汉语 ‎ ★ in Chinese ★ speak Chinese ◆ Chinese 中国人 – 单复数相同 ‎42. chocolate n. 巧克力；巧克力饮料 ‎ ‎43. choose v.挑选；选择；‎ ‎ ◆ choose – chose – chosen n. choice 选择；选择权 ‎★make a choice做出选择 ★ have no choice but to do sth.除….之外别无选择 ‎★ choose to do sth ★ choose …from ◆ choose … as… 选择…当….‎ ‎44. chopsticks n.筷子 a pair of chopsticks. 一双筷子 ‎ ‎◆ It’s impolite to use chopsticks to hit an bowl in Chian.‎ ‎45. Christmas n.圣诞节 ‎ ‎◆Christmas Eve 平安夜. ★ on Christmas Day 在圣诞节那天 ‎ ‎★ at /during Christmas在圣诞节期间 ‎ ‎46. cinema n. 电影院；电影 ★go to the cinema =go to the movies 去看电影 ‎47. circle n. 圆圈；圆形v 圈出 ‎◆stand in a circle站成一圈 ◆circle correct answers 圈出正确答案 ‎48. city n.城市；都市 (pl. cities ) in the city / go to the city ‎49. class n. 种类；等级；阶级；班级；（一节）课；‎ ‎ 1) We have 8 classes a day. 2)We usually have a break between classes. ‎ ‎ ★ take part in after-class activities ‎ ◆ We must listen carefully in class. 在课堂上 ‎50. classmate n. 同班同学 ‎51. classroom n.教室 ‎52. clean adj.清洁的；爱干净的；V.. 清理，打扫 ‎ ‎★clean up 清除，收拾干净 clean off / clean out ‎ ‎★ keep….clean 保持….的干净 ★ do some cleaning Translate: 我们的教室每天打扫。‎ ‎53. clear adj. (天气)晴朗的；清楚的；（水或天空）清澈的, 明显的,显然的 ‎★ clear up 整理，清理, (天气) 放晴 They were clearing up this room to welcome the visitors .‎ ‎ ◆ It was clear that he knew nothing about it. ‎ ‎54. clearly adv. 清楚地 清晰地 We can’t see the blackboard clearly. ‎ ‎55. clever adj.聪明的；灵巧的；‎ ‎◆ cleverer/cleverest ; more clever,the most clever ‎56. climb v.攀登；爬上 climber ‎ ‎◆climb up/down 爬上/下 ◆climb over the wall 翻墙 ‎★go climbing 去爬山 / climb the mountain ‎57. clock n. 时钟；里程表 ‎ ‎ A clock has three hands – an hour hand, a minute hand and a second hand. ‎ ‎58. close adj. 密切的；近的；亲密的； v. 关；结束 adj. closed ‎ ‎★ close down= shu down 关闭，倒闭 The factory closed down last year.‎ ‎★ be close= near to 离…近 ◆They are close friends 他们是亲密的朋友 ‎ ‎59. clothes n.衣服 ‎ ‎60. cloud n.乌云；云雾；烟尘（可数名词） ‎ adj. cloudy adj. 有烟的；多云的 ‎61. club n.俱乐部 ‎ I plan to join the school swimming club when I get into the senior high.‎ ‎62. coach v.辅导,训练； n 教练；旅客车厢 （pl. coaches） v. 训练 ‎63. coal n.煤；煤块儿 burn coal 烧煤 ‎64. coast n.沿海地区；海岸 in the northern coast ‎ ‎65. coat n. 大衣；外套 ‎66. coffee n. 咖啡；咖啡树 ‎ ‎★ a coffee cup ◆ I like coffee with milk.‎ ‎67. coin n. 硬币；钱币 ‎ ◆ Every coin has its two sides. 事物都有正反面。‎ ‎68. cold adj.. 冷的；冷淡的；不友好的； n. 寒冷；伤风；感冒；‎ ‎ ★ have/catch a cold ★ on a cold winter day ‎69. collect v.收集；采集 ‎ ◆collector n. 收集者，收藏家 n. collection n. 收藏，收集 ‎★ collect stamps / coins / information ‎70. college n.专科学院；学院 ★ go to college. 去上大学 ‎ ‎71. colour /color n. & v. 色；彩色 v.给…着色 ‎◆adj. colorful 色彩丰富的、 多彩的 ‎ ‎◆ I took part in all kinds of after-class activities to make my school life colorfull.‎ ‎ ◆ Can you color the paper red?‎ ‎72. come (came, come) v. 来；来临；实现；‎ ‎◆ come along 来到，出现，赶快： ◆ come down 下来，落；‎ ‎ ◆ come into (wide) use 开始；被（广泛） 使用：‎ Now computers has come into wide use in many fields.‎ ‎ ★ Come on! （表示激励）加油！快！ ★ come true 实现 ‎ ★ come out 发行，出版；指（花儿）开放,出来 ‎ ‎ ★ come up with 找到，提出（答案、解决办法等）。‎ ‎73.comfortable adj.使舒服的； 反：uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 ‎ ◆ adv. comfortably ◆be comfortable doing sth ‎ ‎74.common adj.通常的；普通的 a common worker 一个普通工人 ‎★ in commom 共同地 ★ have…. in commom有….共同之处 ‎★ It is common to do sth. 做…很普遍 ‎ ‎75. communicate v.交流、沟通 n. communication n.传达；信息 ‎★ communicate with sb. 与…..交流、沟通 ‎76. community n. 社区，社团 ‎77. compare v.把……比做；对照，比较 ‎ ‎★compare… with…. 把…与…进行比较 ★ compare…to…把…比作…‎ ‎78. competition n. 竞争；比赛 ‎ v. compete竞争 n. competitor 竞争对手 ‎ He won several prizes in English competions.‎ ‎79. complete adj. 完整的；十足的，完全的 v.完成 ‎ adv. completely 完整地；十足地，完全地 ◆ I didn’t compeletely understand what you said.‎ ◆ You are completely wrong.‎ ◆ complete doing 完成某事 ‎80. computer n.电脑； ‎ ‎ Teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time playing with the computer.‎ ‎81. concert n.音乐会； ★ go to the concert 去听音乐会 ‎82. condition n. 条件；状况 ◆ be in good / poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况 ‎83. connect v.连接；联想 ★ connect…with…‎ ‎84. consider v.考虑；认为 ‎ ‎★ .consider doing 考虑做….‎ ‎◆ consider it + adj to do sth. 认为做某事….‎ ‎ I consider = think it is wrong to speak loudly in the library.‎ ‎85. continue v. 坚持不懈；待续 ‎ ‎★continue doing 继续做….. / continue to do sth. ‎ ‎86. control n & v.指挥；控制；管理 (‎ ‎◆control - controlled/ controlled ;controlling ‎◆be in control 管理，支配 / .be out of control失控 ‎87. conversation n. 会话 ；会谈 ★ have/ make a conversation ‎88. cook v. & n. 烹调；做饭； n. 厨师 ◆ cook a meal / do some cooking ‎89. cooker n. 厨具；蒸煮用具；‎ ‎90. cookie n. 曲奇饼 ‎91. cool adj. 凉的；凉快的; ★ keep one’s cool = keep cool 保持冷静 ‎92. copy n.复制品；副本；拷贝；v. 复印；印刷；抄写 copyright版权 ‎ a copy of newspaper 一份报纸 ‎93. corn n. 玉米 ‎94. corner n. 角儿；屋角 ‎ ‎★at / on the coner of the street 在街道拐角处 ★ in the corner of the room ‎◆ English corner ‎95. correct adj. 正确的= right ；v 改正, 纠正 ‎ ‎◆ adv. correctly 正确地 ◆ He was brave to correct his mistakes.‎ ‎96. cost v. 耗费；花费； n. 定价, 代价，费用 ‎◆ Sth. cost sb. some money to do sth. 某物花费某人多少钱做某事 ‎◆ at the cost of ….以….价格、代价 ‎97. cough v. & n. 咳嗽；吐露 ‎ ‎★.have a bad cough / cough badly 咳得很厉害 ‎ ‎98. could modal v. 有可能 , 能够的 ‎ ★ Could you please + V…? ◆Could you help me? ‎ ‎99. count v. 计数，数数 ， 要紧 ‎◆count down倒计时 ◆count from one to ten ‎100. country n国土；乡村，国家 ‎101. countryside n.农村地区；农村 ‎◆ in the country = in the countryside ◆ go to the countryside ‎102.couple n. 两个；一对 ‎ ‎103. courage n.勇气,信心 ★ have courage to do sth / lose one’s courage Vt. encourage 鼓励 ★ encourage sb to do sth be encouraged to do sth ‎ encouragement n. 鼓励 ‎104. course n. 过程，课程，路线 ‎ ★ of course 当然可以 ◆ in the course of 在…..过程中 ‎105. cousin n.堂兄弟；表兄弟 ‎106. cover v.覆盖；铺盖 n. 盖子，封面，封皮 ‎ ‎★ cover…. with…. 用…覆盖… ★ be covered with 被…覆盖 ‎ The street is covered with snow. ‎ ‎◆ the cover of the book 输的封皮 ‎107. cow n.奶牛；母牛 ‎108. crayon n.彩色粉笔；绘画铅笔 ‎109. crazy adj.发疯的；着迷的 ,疯狂的 ‎ ‎★ be crazy about .. 对..痴迷、疯狂 ★ drive/ make sb. crazy 使某人发狂 ‎110. create v.创造, 创作 ‎ 词型转换：creation n..创造 creative adj. 有创造力的 ‎ ‎ creativity 创造力，创造性 ‎111. cross v. 横过 n. 十字架；十字形 crossing 十字路口 ‎ ★ cross the street = go /walk across the street ‎112. cry n. & v. 呼喊；哭泣 ；诉说 ★cry for help 呼救 ‎113. culture n. 文化；文明 ‎ ‎◆ adj. cultural Different countries have different cultures.‎ ‎ ★ traditional culture ★ cultural differences 文化差异 ‎114. customer n. 顾客 ‎115 cup n.杯子；杯形物 a tea cup a cup of tea ‎116. cut v. & n. 切；砍； ‎ ‎◆ cut – cut / cut –cutting ◆paper-cutting 剪纸 ★ cut off 割掉，砍掉 ‎★ cut down 砍倒；减少 ，缩减 ★cut up 砍碎★cut out 删掉 ‎★cut off 切割，切断（水、点等） ★ cut …into 把….切成…‎ ‎117. cute adj. 可爱的 = lovely ‎ D ‎1. daily adj. adv. 每日的；经常 n. 日报 ‎★in one’s daily life/lives = everyday life/lives 日常生活 ◆ China Daily ‎2. dance v. & n.跳舞 n. dancer ‎ ‎◆ dance music舞曲 ★ dance to music 随音乐跳舞 ‎3. danger n. 危险物；危险； ‎ ‎★ in danger 在……危险之中 ★ out of danger 脱离危险。‎ The building is in danger of collapse （倒塌）。这楼房要塌了、‎ After the treatment, he is now out of danger. 经过治疗，他已经脱离危险了。‎ ‎3. dangerous adj. 危险的；引起危险的 ‎ ‎ ★ It’s dangerous for sb. to do sth. 做某事是危险的 endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的，濒危的 ‎4. dark adj. & n. 暗的；黑暗的 ,深色的 dark blue 深蓝色 ‎◆before / after dark 天黑之前/之后 ‎★ He can see things in the dark.‎ ‎◆ It’s getting darker and darker. Let’s turn on the light.‎ ‎5.date n. 日期；年份； ◆ out of date 过期 ‎ ‎★ --What’s the date today? – It’s Monday, Setempber 2,2018.‎ ‎6. daughter n. 女儿；女性后裔 granddaughter孙女 ‎7. day n. 白昼；日光; 天，日子 ‎ ‎◆ day by day 一天天地，逐日：‎ Spring is coming and the weather is getting warmer day by day.‎ ‎ ★ one day (过去或将来的)某一天：‎ You will regret one day if you don’t work hard.‎ One day, he met his old friend by accident . They were happy to se each other.‎ ‎ ★ the other day 在不久前 (常用语一般过去时)‎ He can’t be abroad, I met him on the street the other day. ‎ ‎ ★ the day before yesterday 前天 ‎ ★ the day after tomorrow 后天 ‎ ★ these days 如今 （常用于现在进行时或现在完成时）‎ ‎ ★ day off 休息日 have two days off 休息两天 ‎8. die v. 枯死 ；结束；死 die- died /dying ‎ 词性变化：adj. dead 死亡的；麻木的 n. death 死亡；结束 ‎★ die from/ die of 死于。。。‎ ‎★ be dead 死了（持续性词组, 是die的延续性）‎ ‎◆ pass by 是die的委婉表达 ‎ 1）他的去世让他的家人悲痛万分。‎ ‎ 2）他已经去世两年了。‎ ‎9. deaf adj. 聋的； ‎ ‎10. deal –dealt / dealt v. 处理；交往；对待；n. 交易 ‎★ deal with 对付，处理，应付 ‎1)How will you deal with problem? 2) I don’t know how to deal with him.‎ ‎◆ It’s not a big deal. 不是大事。‎ ‎11. dear adj.心爱的，亲爱的，昂贵的（= expensive）‎ ‎12. December n.十二月 ‎13. decide v.决定；下决心 n. decision ‎ ‎★ .decide on sth/doing sth. 决定 ★ decide to do sth.决定做某事 ‎★ make a decision (to do sth)作出决定 I havev’t decided which to buy.‎ ‎14. deep adj. & adv.深的；有……深的 adv. deeply 深深地 ‎15. degree n. 程度；等级；度数, 学位 ten degrees below / above zero ‎16. delicious adj.美味的；芬芳的 more / most ~‎ ‎17. depend v. 取决于；依赖 ★ depend on 取决于, 依赖于 ‎ 1)Which senior high school you will get into depends on how hard you work .‎ ‎ 2)Teenagers are not supposed to depend on parents too much. ‎ ‎18. describe v. 描述；描写 description n. 描述；描写 ‎19. desk n. 书桌；办公桌 at the desk 在桌边 ‎20. develop v. 使发展；培育；生长；发育； ‎ 词型转换：★ developing发展中的 developed发达的 development n. 开发；发展；‎ ‎1）The development of the medicine industry will take several years. ‎ ‎★With the development of 随着….的发展 ‎★ form /develop a good habit of ….. 养成一个良好的….习惯 ‎2)It is important for chidren to develop a good habit of reading.‎ ‎21. dialogue (dialog ) n.对话；对白 ★ make a dialogue 编个对话 ‎ I like films which have funny dialogue.‎ ‎22. diary n. 日记；日记薄 pl. diaries ‎★ keep a diary记日记 ‎ Keeping diaries in English can help improve your English ‎23. dictionary n. 字典 pl. dictionaries ‎ ‎★.look up …in the dictionary 在字典里查阅..‎ ‎ When you are reading ,don’t look up every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess.‎ ‎ ◆ an English- Chinese dictionary 一本英汉字典 ‎24. difference n. 差异；不同 ‎ ‎★ make a difference to… 对…有影响，有作用，有意义 ‎ Listening carefully in class makes a great difference to your study.‎ ‎25. different adj.不同的；不一致的 ★ be different from 与 。。。。。不同 ‎26. difficult adj. 困难的；复杂的；艰难的；more/ most ~‎ ‎27. difficulty n.困难；障碍； ‎ ‎ ★ have difficulty (in) doing sth. ★have difficulty with sth.‎ We have difficulty (in) passing the exam. 要通过这次考试，我们有困难。‎ ‎28. dig -- dug,/ dug /dugging v.挖；掘 dig a hole ‎29. dining v. 就餐，吃饭 dinning hall 餐厅，食堂 ‎30. dinner n. 正餐；宴会 ★at dinner在吃饭 ★ have dinner ‎ ‎31. direct adj. & v. 直接的； Vt. 指引；导演； directly adv. 径直地 I directed the traveler to the college.我告诉了这个旅行者去学院的路。‎ ‎ Who directed the film “Gone with wind?” 电影《飘》是谁导演的？‎ ‎32. director n. 主任；主管；导演 ‎33. direction n.指挥；指导；说明 ；方向 ‎ ◆ in all directions 向四面八方 ‎34. dirty adj. 肮脏的 dirtier / est n. dirt 脏污, 尘土 ‎35. discover v. 找到；发现 （本身就存在的事物）‎ ‎36. discovery n.发现；发觉 ‎37. discuss v. 讨论；议论 ◆discuss sth. = talk about sth. 讨论… ‎ n. discussion n. 谈论；议论 ‎ ‎★ have a discussion(about / with...)谈论 ◆ under discussion正在讨论中 ‎38. dish(es) n. 碟；盘；菜 ◆wash dishes ◆ do the dishes ‎ ‎39. divide v. 分开；分配； n. division ‎★ divide…into… 把…分成….. ★ be divided into… 被分成….‎ ‎40. do – did- done / does v做；干； ‎ ‎★ do a good job 干得不错。 ‎ He did a very good job in the exams. 他的考试成绩考得很好。‎ ‎ ★ do one’s best (to do sth) 尽自己最大努力；‎ ‎ ★ do some shopping/ reading / cleaning ‎ ‎ ★ do well in 在……方面干得好；‎ He did badly in English , but he does well in it now .‎ ‎ ★ do with 处置，对付 what to do with ‎41. doctor n. 大夫；医生；博士 ★see a doctor 看医生 ‎ ‎42. dog n.犬；狗 Every dog has his day人人皆有得意日 ‎43 dollar n.美元 ‎44. door n.门；家 ◆ out of doors 在户外 ◆ at the door ‎45. double adj. & n.双的；两倍的；V. 翻倍 ‎46. doubt n. & v. 不肯定；怀疑 ‎ ‎★ without doubt 无疑地 ★ There is no doubt that +句子 无疑……‎ ‎47. down adv. & prep.向下；朝下 ‎ downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下 upstairs adv. 往楼上；在楼上go upstairs 上楼 ‎ ★ turn down 调小，拒绝 ★ write down ★ sit down ★ get down ‎ ‎★ put down ★ pull down 推到，拆毁 ★take down 拿下来，记下 ‎ ‎★ cut down ★ fall down ★ look down upon ★ let …down ‎ ‎48. draw – drew – drawn v.画画, 吸引 drawing n.制图；素描画 ‎49. 4dream –dreamed/ dreamt v. & n. 梦；理想 ‎◆ have a day dream 做白日梦 ★ dream of /about ‎ ‎50. dress v.给……穿衣；打扮； n. 连衣裙 ‎◆.dress oneself 自己穿衣服 ★ dress sb ★ be/get dressed (in sth)‎ ‎★ dress up (as….) 打扮（成…..）‎ ‎51. drink --drank—drunk ) v. 饮；喝；干杯 n. 饮料 短语：1.drink up 喝光 ‎ Would you like something to drink?‎ ‎52. drive - drove—driven / driving / driver v. 驾驶 ‎ ‎★ driving license 驾照 / a driver’s license驾照 ‎53. drop （dropped/dropped; dropping ）v. 坠落；落下；掉下,放弃 n 滴 ‎ ‎◆ a drop of water ★ drop English = give up English ‎ ‎54. dry adj. 干的；无水分的；（drier—driest ） v. 把…弄干 ‎ ‎55. duck n. 鸭肉(不可数)；野鸭 ‎56. dumpling n.饺子 ★ make dumplings 包饺子 Making and eating dumplings is Chinese tradition during the Spring Festival.‎ ‎57. during prep.在…整个期间 ‎ ★ during the last few years (完成时态) during the winter holiday E ‎1. each adj. & pron 各个；各自；每一个 ★ .each other彼此 ‎2. ear n. 耳朵；听觉 .ear-ring 耳环 have oen’s ears pierced 扎耳洞 ‎3. early adj. 早的 adv. 提早；早 ‎ ‎◆ in early spring在早春 ★at an early age 在小的时候 ★get up early ‎4. earth n. 地球, 泥土 ‎ ‎★ on the earth 在地球上 ◆ in the earth 在地球内部，在泥土里 ‎★ on earth 究竟，到底 What on earth do you like?‎ ‎5. earthquake n. 地震 ‎ An erathquke happened in my city last night. Luckily, no one was hurt.‎ ‎6. east n.& adj.东方；东部 adj. eastern 东方的；东部的 ‎ ★ in/ to / on the east of ….. ★ China is an ancient eastern country.‎ ‎7. easy adj.容易的；不费劲的，舒适的 easier / easiest / easily ‎ ‎★ take it easy 放松点, 别紧张 ★ live an easy life. 过着无忧无虑的生活。 ‎ ‎★ feel uneasy=uncomfortable 感觉不自在 ‎◆ Easy come ， easy go 来得容易去得快 ‎8. eat -- ate-eaten—eating v. 吃 ‎◆ eat up 吃光 ◆ eat out出去吃 ◆a good eating habit有健康的饮食习惯 ‎ ‎9. education n.教育；传统教育 ‎ adj. educational 有教育意义的 v. educate 教育 educator 教育者 ‎◆1.further education 深造 ◆ an educational book.一本有教育意义的书 ‎10. (an)egg n. 蛋；卵 ‎11. eight num.八；八号 eighth 第八 eighteen（th） (第)十八 ‎ eighty 八十 ◆eightieth 第八十 ◆ in one’s eighties 在某人八十几岁时 ‎★ an eight –month –old baby ‎ ‎12. either adj. conj & adv. （两者间）任意一个； 也 ‎ ◆ 放在“否定”句尾 I don’t like music that is too loud, either.‎ ‎ ◆ either … or … 或者。。。。或者。。。。， 不是 。。。。。。就是。。。。（就近原则）‎ Either you or I am right .要么是你对，要么是我对。‎ ‎13. electronic adj. 电子的 an electronic dictionary 电子词典 ‎14 . elephant n. 象 an elephant 一只大象 ‎15. eleven num. 十一（的）；十一号 ◆ an eleven-year-old boy ‎16. else adj. & adv. 此外；其他人 ‎ ‎1) What else do you like? 2) You may ask somebody else ‎17. email= e-mail = electronic mail n.电子邮件 V. 邮电子邮件 ‎ ‎★send an -mail发电子邮件 ★ by email ‎ ‎18. empty adj. 空的；空荡荡的 ◆an empty room.‎ ‎ v. 倒空 empty the box 倒空箱子 ‎ empty – emptier/est /ied ‎19. end n. 末尾；终点 adj endless.无穷无尽的 n. ending 结局 ‎ ‎◆ (have /with)a happy ending 有一个美满的结局 ‎★ .in the end最后 ★ by the end of 到…末为止 ‎ ‎★ at the end of…在…结束时/尽头/末 at the end of the year在年底at the end of the road 在路的尽头 v. 结束 终止 ‎ 晚会以跳舞结束。 The party ends up by dancing.‎ ★ end up doing sth. 以做…而结束 He end up becoming a teacher.‎ ★ end up with ‎ ‎20. enemy n.敌人；敌国 ◆ an ~ / enemies ‎21. engineer n.；工程师；技师 ◆ an engineer一位工程师 ‎22. England n. 英国 ‎23. English n. & adj. 英国的；英语的 ，英语 ‎★ an English-speaking country ★speak English ★ say sth. in English ‎24. enjoy v. 欣赏；喜爱 ‎ ‎★ .enjoy doing 喜爱做… ★enjoy oneself(in doing sth) 过得快乐 ‎25. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 ‎ ‎ My junior high life has been very enjoyable ‎26. enough ‎ ‎1) adj. 足够的；充足的 名词前后均可 We have enough books for everyone. 我们有足够的书给每一个人。‎ ‎2) pron. 足够 I’ve heard enough. 我听的足够多 ‎ ‎3) adv. 足够地 放于形容词副词后 The book is easy enough for kids to read. 这本书够容易孩子们可以读 You don’t practice enough at the piano. 你钢琴练习的不够。‎ ★ be + adj + enough to do sth He is old enough to look after himself.‎ He is not old enough to look after himself. = He is too young to look …‎ ‎27. enter = come / go into vt. 进入；参加 n. entrance 进入，入口 ‎★ enter the classroom 进入教室 ★enter senior high 进入高中 ‎28. environment n. 环境 adj. environmental ‎ ‎★ protect the environment保护环境 / environmental protection / problems ‎ ◆ provide a good environment for the children.‎ ‎29. eraser n. 消除用具；橡皮擦 an eraser ‎ ‎30. especially adv. 尤其；格外 I like all sujects, especially chemistry.‎ ‎31. Europe n. 欧洲； in Europe European adj 欧洲(人)的； n. 欧洲人 ‎ ‎◆ a European journey a European 一个欧洲人 ‎32. even adv. 甚至； 更加 ‎ ‎◆ 修饰adj/adv比较级) even better甚至更好 ★ even if /though 即使，纵然 ‎33. evening n. 傍晚；晚上 ‎ ‎★.in the evening 在晚上 ★on Sunday evening / on the evening of…..‎ ‎34. ever adv. ‎ ‎◆用在否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句中, “曾经，在任何时候”；‎ ‎ I hardly ever see him going to work by bike nowadays. ‎ 我近来很少到他骑车上班。‎ ★ ever since 从那时起 （句子用现在完成时）‎ ★ ever 常用于现在完成时 Have you ever been to the city? ‎ ‎35. every adj. 每个；每隔 ‎ ◆ every + 可数名词单数， 所包含的数量是“三个及以上”，谓语用三单 ‎ ◆ every day (week…): 常用语一般现在时或一般过去时 ‎ ◆ every two years (every + 基数词+ 可数名词复数) 每两年 ‎ The Olympic Games are held every four years.‎ ‎36 everybody = everyone pron. 每个人；人人 ◆ 谓语用“三单”‎ ‎37. everyday adj. 每天发生的；日常的 everyday English ‎38. everything pron. 一切；全部 ◆ 谓语用“三单”‎ ‎ Is everything going well? 一切进展顺利吗？‎ ‎39. everywhere adv.处处；到处 = here and there ‎40. exact adj. 确切的，准确的 Can you give me an exact answer?‎ adv. exactly 精确地；恰好地 He exactly told me the answer.‎ ‎ Exactly speaking, he did much better in English.‎ ‎41. exam =examination n. 检查；详查，考试 ‎ ‎ ★ have an exam 举行考试; ★ take an exam参加考试;‎ ‎★ pass an exam考试及格; ★ fail (in)an exam考试不及格 ‎42. examine v. 检查；调查 examine one’s eyes. 检查眼睛 ‎43. example n.例证；榜样 ★ for example (通常一个例子) ‎ ‎◆ give sb. an example给某人举个列子 ‎★ set a good example(for sb. ) 树立好榜样 ‎◆ follow one’s example效仿某人 ‎44. excellent adj. 极为出色的；特别优秀的 an~ student ‎ ‎45. excite vt. 使兴奋；引起 ‎ 词形变化：n. excitement ◆ in excitement 激动地 adj. excited 兴奋的；激动的 ★sb. + 系动词 + excited (about…)‎ ‎ adj. . exciting 令人兴奋的、激动的 ◆ What exciting news!‎ ‎46. excuse v. 原谅；谅解； n. 原谅，借口 ‎◆ make an excuse for为…制造/找借口 ‎ ‎ ◆ Excuse me! Can you tell me how to explain the word clearly?‎ ‎ He got up late. But I think it was only his excuse . In fact, he doesn’t like school.‎ ‎47. exercise v. & n. 运动；锻炼 （不可数）；练习题 （可数）；做操（用复数） ‎ ‎★ .take more exercise多运动 You should exercise more.‎ ‎★ do morning/ eye exercises 做早操 、眼保健操 ‎★ I have many English exercises to do every day.‎ ‎◆ Many people play basketball for exercise, while some for fun. ‎ ‎48. expect vt.预料；期望, 预估 ‎ ◆ expect to do ◆ expect sb to do sth. ‎ ‎★ be expected to do sth. 被期待做..‎ ‎49. expensive adj.昂贵的 ；价高的 ‎ ‎ 反： inexpensive / cheap an ~ car ‎50. experience n. 经历，体验（可数）； 经验（不可数）v. 经历；体验 ‎ ‎ experienced adj. 有经验的 ‎ ‎ He is an experienced teacher = He is a teacher(who is ) full of experience.‎ ‎ He will never forget fhis experience of working in Paris.‎ ‎51. explain v. 解释；阐释 ,说明 n. explanation ‎ ‎ ★ explain sth to sb. ‎ ‎52. express v. 表达；表述 , 表示 n. expression 表达，表情 ‎ He expressed his thanks to me.‎ ‎53. eye n.眼睛 ◆ keep an eye on…关注../盯着看 F ‎1. face n. 脸；面孔; v. 面对；面向 ‎ ‎◆ face to face 面对面地 ★in (the) face of (difficulty / danger…)面对….‎ They stand face to face talking.他们面对面地站在那里谈着。‎ ‎ ★ make a face 做鬼脸 ◆face south 朝南 ‎2. fact n. 事实；真相； ★ in fact 事实上，实际上 ‎3. factory n.. 工厂；制造厂 ★ (pl. factories ) in/ at the factory ‎4. fail v. 失败；忽视 n. failure 失败；不成功 ‎ ‎★ fail in sth. ‎ I passed the maths exam but failed(in) the French one.‎ ‎★ fail to do sth. 没能做某事 ‎ Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.‎ ‎ I faied to pass my driving test.‎ ‎5. fair n. 集市；交易会，博览会 adj. 公平的;公道的 ‎ It is unfair to him. ‎ ‎6. fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下；摔倒；‎ ‎★ fall asleep 入睡 ★ fall behind 落后 ◆ fall ill 患病，病倒 ‎ ‎★fall in love with 喜欢/爱上 ‎ I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. ‎ 我去年去的上海，我喜欢上了这座城市。‎ ‎★fall off 摔下来 He fell off his bike. 他从车上摔了下来。‎ ‎★ fall down 摔倒， 掉落 ◆ fall down from = fall off 从….摔下来 ‎◆ fall into water 掉进水里 ‎ ◆ n. fall (US)= autumn 秋天 ; ◆ (pl.) 瀑布Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布 ‎7. family n.. 家庭；家族 family name 姓 family tree 家谱 ‎8. famous （= well-known） adj. 著名的；出名的； n. fame 名声，名望 ‎★ be famous for 因为。。。。。。而出名”。‎ ‎★ be famous as 表示“作为……身份而出名” ‎ ‎9. fan n.. 扇子，迷 ，粉丝 football fans 足球迷 ‎10. fantastic adj. 极好的 ‎11. far -- farther, farthest /further, furthest) adj. & adv.遥远地；远隔， ….得多 ‎ ◆ far away 很远，遥远。‎ The new music teacher lives far away. 新来的音乐教师住得很远。‎ ‎ ★ be far away from 离……远 ‎★ as far as 远至….. ‎ ‎★ As far as I know, he has been to the town only once. 据我所知，……‎ ‎ ★ so far迄今为止 (现在完成时)‎ So far the work has been easy到目前为止,这工作很容易。‎ ‎12. farm n.农场；种植场 ★ on the farm 在农场 ‎13. farmer n.农场主；农夫 ‎14. fast adj. & adv.快的；偏快的； fast food 快餐 ‎ ★ How fast time goes by! = How time flies!‎ ‎15. fat -- fatter/ fattest adj. 肥的；肥胖的 n. 脂肪；肥肉 (不可数名词)‎ ‎ If you eat too much chocolate you’ll get fat.吃太多巧克力会发胖 ‎16. father n..父亲；爸爸 on Father’s Day ‎17. favorite adj. & n.最受喜爱的 ‎ Who is your favorite writer? 你最喜欢哪位作家？‎ ‎ These books are great favorites of mine. 这些是我最爱的书。‎ ‎18. fear n. & v. 恐怕；恐惧;害怕 ‎19. February n.. 二月 in February 在二月 ‎20. feed -- fed/ fed v .喂养；饲养 ‎ ◆ feed sb./ sth. =feed sth to sb. =feed sb. on sth.给（人或动物）食物；喂；喂养 ‎ Have you fed the cats? 你喂过猫没有？‎ ‎ She has a large family to feed . 她要养活一大家人。‎ ‎ He feeds his pet dog twice a day.‎ ‎21. feel -- felt/ felt v. 感知，觉得, 认为， 摸起来觉得 ‎ ★ feel + adj. Silk feels soft. I feel much better today.‎ ‎ ★ feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要…= want to do/ would like to do ‎ I feel like having a drink .我想喝点酒。 ‎ ‎22. feeling n.知觉；触觉，感情，情绪 ‎23. festival n.节日 ‎ ★ the Spring Festival 春节 the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 ‎ The Dragonboat Festival 龙舟节 / 端午节 ‎24. fever n.发烧；发热 ★have a （low/ high）fever 发烧 ‎ ‎25. few pron. & a.不多的；很少的 ： 修饰可数名词的复数 few 是否定词，意思是“没有几个、很少数”，‎ a few 的意思是“有几个、少数”，是肯定词 ‎26. field n. 田；地；牧场；领域 ，运动场，场地 ‎ ‎★ in the field 在田野 run through the field 穿过田野 ‎ ‎★ in the field of science 在科学领域 ‎27 fifteen num. 十五 ‎28. fifteenth num. 第十五 ‎29. fifth num.第五（的）；第五个（的）‎ ‎30. fifty num.五十（的） ★ in one’s fifties在50多岁时 ‎31. fight – fought/ fought v. & n战斗；打架, 奋斗 ‎ ★ fight with /against sb. 搏斗；打架；打仗；作战 ‎ We must fight against the enemy. 我们必须与敌人作战。‎ ‎ We should try very hard to fight against pollution.‎ ‎32. fill vt.装满；布满 ‎ ‎◆ fill …with… 充满；装满 fill a hole with sand 用沙子把洞填满 ‎◆ fill in 填充 fill in a form 填表格 ‎★ be filled with .. = be full of 充满。。。。。。‎ ‎33. film n.薄层；胶片;电影 ◆develop films 冲洗胶卷 ‎★ see a film = see a movie 看电影 ★ make a film 拍电影 ‎34. final adj.最后的；最终的 the final result 最终结果 ‎★ adv . finally 最后地.= in the end = at last ‎ ‎35. find – found/ found vt .发现；找到 finding 发现， 发现物，调查结果 ‎ I found a lot of happiness in reading. 我从读书上获得了很多快乐。‎ ‎ ★ find out 发现， 查明 You must find out who broke the window ‎ ‎36. fine adj. 优秀的,精美的； 晴朗的 ；身体好的 n. 罚金 ‎ I’m fine. What fine weather!‎ ‎37. finger n. 手指；指状物 ‎38. finish v. 结束；完成 finishes ‎★ finish sth/ doing sth finish reading a book 读完一本书 ‎◆ finishing line 终点线 ‎39. fire n. 火，火灾，炉火，火焰；V. 燃烧, 点燃 ‎ ★ .light a fire / make a fire 生火 ‎◆on fire 燃烧, 着火 The house is on fire. 房子着火了。‎ ‎ ◆catch fire 着火 ★ put out the fire 扑灭大火 ‎40. first num, adj. & adv. 最先的；第一的；‎ ‎★ first of all = first = firstly首先； ★ at first 起初 开始时 ‎ ‎★ first name 名字 ★ for the first time 首次 ‎41. fish n. 鱼(活鱼，可数，单复数同行)；鱼肉 （不可数）v. 捕鱼 ‎ ★go fishing ‎ ‎42. fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼者（pl. fishermen）‎ ‎43. fit adj. 合适的；健康的 反：unfit ‎ The food was not fit to eat. 这食物不适合吃。‎ ‎ ★ be fit for 适合 He isn’t fit for the job.‎ ‎ ★ keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 v. 使适合 These shoes don’t fit me. ‎ ‎44. five num. 五；五个； ★ fifth 第五 ‎45. fix （es） v. 使牢固；钉牢；修理 ‎ ‎★ fix up 修理 He is fixing up his bike.他正在修车。‎ ‎46. flag n. 旗；国旗 five-star Red Flag 五星红旗 ‎47. floor n. 地板；楼层 ‎ ‎★on the floor 在地板上 ★ on the second floor 在二楼 ‎ ★ go to the fifth floor 到五楼 ◆sweep the floor 拖地 ‎48. flower n. 花；花朵 ‎ ‎★water the flower 浇花 Flowers come out in spring. 花春天开放。‎ ‎49. fly – flew/ flown v. 飞；飞翔；乘飞机，飘扬 n. 苍蝇 flies n. flight ‎ ★ fly a kite 放风筝 ◆ fly (from……) to 飞往 ‎ ‎ The five-star red flg is flying in the sky. 五星红旗在空中飘扬。‎ ‎50. follow v. 跟随；沿着…..而行；遵守，遵循，听从 ‎ 1)No one likes to be followed.‎ ‎ 2) Follow this road , and you will get to the town.‎ ‎ 3）He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him.‎ ‎ 4) He never follows my advice. 他从来不听我的劝告。‎ ‎ ★ follow the law / the school rues 遵守法律、校规 ‎51. following adj. 下列的；接着的 ‎◆ the following day / the next day 第二天 ‎ ‎◆ answer the following questions 回答下面的问题 ‎52. food n. 食物；固体食品 （不可数名词）‎ ‎53. foot pl. feet n.脚；足 ‎ ‎★ at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下 ★ on foot 步行 ‎54. football n.足球；橄榄球 ★ play football 踢足球 ‎55. for prep.为了…的利益； 给，为了,因为 ‎ ◆ for sure 毫无疑问，确实。‎ He will find the truth for sure. 他一定会发现真相的。‎ ◆ for ever = forever 永远，总是 ◆ It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth.‎ I asked to stay to tea, for I had sth to tell her. (for: 因为，放句中)‎ ‎56. force v.强迫 n. 力， 力量，武力，暴力，军队 ‎ ★ force sb. to do sth 强迫某人做某事 be forced to do sth ‎57. foreign adj. 外国的；对外的. ‎ ‎ He will learn a second foreign language . 他还要学一门外语。‎ ‎58. foreigner n.外国人 ‎59. forest n. 森林地带；森林 rainforest 雨林 ‎ ◆ in the forest 在森林里 ★ walk through the forest 穿过深林 ‎60. forget -- forgot /forgotten / forgetting v. 忘记；忽略；‎ ‎◆ 近义词辨析：‎ forget 意思是“忘记”某事，而leave则是将物品“遗留”在某地。‎ I forget that we had met at a meeting before. ‎ 我忘了我们以前在一次会议上见过面。‎ ‎ I left the book in his house. 我把书忘在他家里了。‎ ‎ ★ forget to do sth 忘记去做 （没做）‎ I forgot to give the book back to him.我忘了把书还给他了 ‎★ forget doing srh 忘记做过某事 I forgot giving the book back to him. 我把还书给他的事情忘记了。‎ ‎61. fork n叉子；路岔口 ★ a knife and fork 一副刀叉 ‎62. form n.形状；结构；表格 v. 形成；构成 ‎ ★ fill in the form ★form a good habit ◆in the form of 以….形式 ‎63. forty num. 四十 fortieth ★ in one’s forties ‎64. four num.四；四个 fourth ‎ ‎65. fourteen num. 十四 fourteenth num.第十四 ‎66. France 法国 He comes from France. Paris is the capital of France.‎ ‎67. French n.&adj.法国的；法语 Frenchman / Frenchwoman 法国人 ‎68. free adj.自主的；自由的；空闲的，免费的， 无….的 ‎ ‎◆ for free 免费 These tickets are for free. 这些票是免费的。‎ ‎1） Are you free tonight?‎ ‎2) We all hope to live in a pollution-free world.‎ ‎69. fresh adj.新到的；新鲜的，无经验的， 清新的， 淡的（无盐的）‎ ‎ 1） He is fresh here. 他新近到这来的。‎ ‎ 2）I like eating fresh vegetables and fruit. ‎ ‎ 3) He is a fresh man at the job.‎ ‎ 4) Open the window and let in some fresh air.‎ ‎ ★take in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 ‎70. Friday n. 星期五 on Friday (morning / afternoon/ night)‎ ‎71. fridge n.冰箱 ‎72. friend n. 朋友 n. friendship 友谊，友好 adj. friendly adj. 友好的；和善的 ‎ ‎★ be friendly to sb.对某人友好 ★ be friendly with sb. 与…..相处得好 ‎★ make friends with… / be friends with…‎ ‎◆ A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。‎ ‎73. from prep. 从…; ‎ ‎◆ .from now on 从现在起，今后。‎ I will never talk to that man again from now on .‎ ‎ ◆ from then on = since then (现在完成时)‎ ‎ ★ from … to… 从……到……‎ ‎ You should take a break from running. 你应该别跑了，休息一会儿。‎ ‎74. front adj. & n.前面；正面； ‎ ‎★.in front of 在……前面。‎ There are two tall trees in front of the house.‎ ‎ ★ in the front of 在……的前面，在……前部（侧重一个 整体的前部分、‎ There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom.‎ ‎75. fruit n.水果；水果食物 （不可数名词）‎ ‎75. full adj.满的；充满的；饱的 v.. fill ‎ ‎★ be full of = be filled with…充满……的，富有……的。‎ The future of the young is full of hope. 年轻人的前途大有希望。 ‎ ‎76. fun n. 娱乐；玩笑(不可数名词) adj. 有趣的 = interesting ‎ ‎◆ make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑。‎ She dislikes to be made fun of. 她不喜欢别人开她的玩笑。‎ ‎★ What great fun it is to play games.‎ ‎★ have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself (in doing sth)‎ ‎77. funny adj.有趣的；滑稽的 ‎78. future n.将来；以后 短语：★ in the future 在将来；在未来 ‎ ◆ in the near future 在不久的将来 G ‎1. game n.游戏；比赛 ‎ ★play (computer)games ‎1) Spending too much time in playing computer games is wrong.‎ ‎ ★ the Olympic Games ‎ ‎ 2) The 28th Olympic Summer Games were held in Beijing.‎ ‎ ★ watch a game 观看比赛 ‎ 3) It’s a pity that I didn’t watch the football game last night.‎ ‎2. garden n. 花园；菜园，庭院，园子 ‎ ◆in the garden ‎ ‎ ◆He walked through the garden and got to the post office.‎ ‎3. gate n. 门；城门；大门 ‎ ◆ at / outside the gate ◆ through the gate 过了大门 ‎4. general adj.普遍的；普通的， 大体的， 概况的 ‎ ‎★ in general 总的说来；通常；大体上 n. 将军 adj. generally In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad.‎ 总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。‎ ‎◆ generally speaking 一般来说 ‎5. gentleman 绅士,先生，阁下 pl. gentlemen ‎6. geography n.地理学；地理 ‎7. German adj. & n. 德国（的）；德语（的）；德国人（的） ◆ pl. Germans Germany‎ n. 德国 They are Germans. They all come from Germany. ‎ ‎8. get –got/ got /getting v. 获得；收到；买到，变得 ‎★ get back 取回; 返回，回到某地 You’d better get back home and get the books back.‎ ‎◆ get close (to) 接近 ◆ get down 降下 ◆ get in 进入, 收获，达到 ‎ ‎ ★ get in the way 妨碍 ‎ ★ get on/ off 上/ 下（车，飞机…..）‎ We will get off at the next bus stop . 我们将在下一站下车。‎ ‎ ★ get on / along (well)with 和……相处（很好）。 ‎ How are you getting along with your classmates？‎ ‎ ★ get the first / second place 获得第一名/第二名。‎ This time he got the first place in the exam.‎ ‎ ★ get up 起床，起身 Get up early or you’ll be late for school. ‎ ‎ ★ get to +n. 到达 get home / here/ there ‎ ◆ get out 出去；离开 get out of 从……出来 ‎ ‎ ★ get over = overcome 克服；恢复； ‎ She can’t get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。‎ ‎ ★ get together 聚会 ‎ ‎ During the Spring Festival, my family got together and had a big dinner. ‎ ‎9. gift n.赠品；礼物 , 天赋 What birthday gift will you buy for her? 生日礼物 ‎10. giraffe n.长颈鹿 （复数：giraffe or giraffes）‎ ‎11. girl n.女孩；如、姑娘 ◆ ten girl classmates ‎12. give --gave,/ given v. 给予， 给，送给；捐赠； ‎ ‎★ give … a hand 助……一臂之力，给……帮助。‎ Could you give me a hand with these boxes?‎ ‎ ★ give …a ring / call; 给……打电话。‎ ‎ ★ give away 免费送出；赠送 ‎ He gave away most of his money to charity. ‎ ‎ ★ give back 归还 Could you give me back my pen? ‎ ‎ ★ give birth to 生（孩子）。 She gave birth to a girl last night. ‎ ‎ ◆ give in 上交；呈交；屈服；让步；‎ ‎ ★ give out = hand out 分发；散发 The teacher gave out the test papers. ‎ ‎ ★ give up (doing) 放弃，停止； Can’t you give up smoking? ‎ ‎ ★ give sb. a ride / lift ★ give sth to sb. ‎ ‎13. glad adj. 高兴的；快乐的 gladder /est ◆ be glad to do sth. ‎ ‎ I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better. 听说他身体好些了，我很高兴。‎ ‎14. glass n. 玻璃(不可数)；玻璃制品 （可数）‎ ‎ ◆The house is built out of glass. two glasses of water 两杯水 ‎ ◆(pl.) glasses 眼镜 wear a pair of glasses 戴一副眼镜 ‎15. glove n. 手套；拳击手套 a pair of gloves 一副手套 ‎16. glue n. 胶；胶水 mend a broken cup with glue 用胶粘补破杯子 ‎ v. 用胶水将物体粘合；粘贴 ‎ ‎17. go – went / gone / goes v.行进；去； 变得（系动词） ‎ ‎◆ go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去 ‎ ---May I start now? ---Yes, go ahead.可以，开始吧。‎ ‎◆go away 走开。 ‎ Don’t go away. I’ll be back in a minute.别走开，我马上回来。‎ ‎ ★ go by = pass by（指时间）过去；消逝 ‎ As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse. ‎ ‎◆go in for 参加 His brother doesn’t go in for sports. ‎ ‎ ★ go for a walk 散步 ‎★ go off （闹铃）闹响 ‎ This morning my alarm clock didn’t go off , so I was late again.‎ ◆ go on 发生，进行 Who knows what’s going on here?‎ ◆ go on to do 接着做（另一件事）/ go on doing /go on with 继续做（同一件事）‎ ‎★ go over 复习，仔细检查。‎ ‎ ◆ go straight along 沿着……一直往前走。‎ ‎ ★ go through 查阅；浏览 ‎ I always start the day by going through my email. ‎ 我总是每天一早就查阅我的电子邮件 ‎ ◆Milk goes bad easily in Summer. 夏季牛奶容易变质。‎ ‎ ◆ in a go 一口气地 ‎18. gold n. & adj黄金；金色. ◆ win a/ the gold 获得金牌 golden adj.金色的；含金的 ‎19. good ( better, best) adj. 好的；美好的，令人愉快的，擅长的，能干的，善良的 ‎ ‎★. be good at 擅长，善于 He is good at drawing.‎ ‎ ★ be good for 对……有好处。 Practice is good for our health.‎ ‎ ★ be good to 对……态度好、友善 ‎ ★ be good with sb. 与。。。。。相处得好 ★ do a good job 干得好 ‎20. goodbye (bye-bye) interj.再见 say goodbye to sb. ‎ ‎21. government n.统治；支配；政府 ‎ The government should develop laws to protect the environment.‎ ‎22. grade n.等级；分数；年级 ‎ ★get good grades 获得好成绩 ★ Grade 9 九年级 ‎23. grammar （不可数）n.语法；文法 ‎ Learning grammar well is very important for English study. ‎ ‎24. granddaughter n.孙女；外孙女 ‎25. grandfather/grandpa n.祖父 ‎26. grandmother/grandma n.（外）祖母 ‎27. grandparents n.祖父母 ‎28. grandparent n. 祖父；祖母 ‎29. grandson n. 孙子；外孙 ‎30. grape n. 葡萄 ‎ a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄 ◆grape juice葡萄汁 ‎31.grass (不可数) n. 草；牧草 ‎ Sheep eat grass. ★ Keep off the grass.！ 勿踏草坪！‎ ‎32. gray (grey) n.& adj. 灰色（的）；灰白（的）‎ ‎33. great adj. 大的；巨大的，伟大的 Great Lake五大湖 ‎34. green n. & adj绿色(的)；青葱的 ‎ green pepper 青椒 green house 绿色大棚、暖房 in green ‎35. ground n.地；地面 ◆ on the ground fall to the ground ‎ ‎36. grow (grew, grown) v. 增加， 发展；成长 发育；变得；种植，栽培 ‎ His face grew pale. 他的变得苍白起来。 ‎ ‎★grow up 成年，长成 I want to be a doctor when I grow up.‎ ‎◆ grown-up (s) 成年人 ‎37. guard n.& v. 警惕；看守 ‎38. guess (es) v. 猜测；估计 ‎ 1) Can you guess her age/ guess how old she is? ‎ ‎ 2）Don’t answer by guess. Work the problem out. 不要凭猜测做答，。。。。。‎ ‎38. guest n. 客人；宾客 ‎ ‎39. guide n. 向导；导游 a tour guide 导游 ‎ v. 引导；指导 ★ guide sb. to do sth 引导某人做某事 ‎ I guided him to his seat. 我把他领到他的座位上去。‎ ‎40. guidebook n. （旅行、游览等）指南 ‎41 guitar n.吉他 He likes playing the guitar. ‎ ‎42. gun n.枪；炮 Look out, he has got a gun！小心，他拿着枪呢！ ‎ H ‎1. habit n.习性；习惯 ★ be in/ fall into/ get into/ develop/ form the habit of doing sth. ‎ 有（养成）做某事的习惯 I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.‎ 我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯。‎ ‎2. hair (不可数) n.毛发；茸毛 hair band 发带 cut hair 剪发 ‎3. half adj. & n. (pl. halves)一半；半场 ‎ ‎ I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两瓣。‎ ‎◆ half past one.一点半 ★ half an hour 半个小时 ‎★ One and a half hours (One hour and a half) is enough.‎ ‎4. hall n.门厅；礼堂；大厅；厅堂 ◆ in the hall 在大厅 ‎5. hamburger n.汉堡包 ‎6. hand n.手；人手， 指针v. 交给， 传递 ‎ ‎★hand in 交上来。 The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.‎ ‎ ★ hand out 分发；发放 ★ hand sb. sth = hand sth to sb. 把某物递给某人 ‎ ★hand back papers 发回试卷 ★ be made by hand手工制作 ‎ ★ put up one’s hand(s) / Hands up ★give / lend sb. a hand 帮某人一把 ‎ ★shake hands (with…) 握手 ★on the one hand…on the other hand…‎ ‎7. handbag n.手包 ‎8. handsome adj.英俊的；漂亮的 more/ most ~‎ ‎9. hang -- hung, hung v.使悬挂；使吊起 ‎ ‎ --hanged / hanged 上吊；绞死；处以绞刑 ‎★ hang out （俚语）闲逛；闲荡 ‎10. happen v. 发生；碰巧 ‎ ‎★Sth happen to sb. 某人发生某事 If anything happens to him, let me know. ‎ ‎ ◆ Sb happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 ‎ She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是，她恰好不在家。‎ ‎ ◆ It happed that I was out when he calle d.‎ ‎11. happy adj. 愉快的；满足的；快乐的；幸福的 ‎ happier / happiest adv. happily n. happiness 反： unhappy ‎ 1) Wish you a happy New Year!‎ ‎ 2) I’m happy to receive your kind invitation.‎ ‎ 3) He happily finished the task.‎ ‎ 4）Wealth doesn’t always bring you happiness.‎ ‎12. hard adj. & adv. 坚硬的；结实的；困难的；艰难的；努力地；费劲地 ‎ ★ study hard ★ work harder and harder ‎ ‎1) After hard work, he succeeded. 努力后，他获得了成功。‎ ‎2) It is hard to say. 很难说。‎ ‎3) English is hard to learn well. =It is hard to learn English well.‎ ‎4) They had hard times in Canada. 他们在加拿大度过了艰难的时光。‎ ‎13. hard-working adj. 勤勉的；努力工作的 ‎ ‎14. hardly adv. 几乎不。 ‎ ‎ 1）They could hardly believe the news, could they?‎ 他们几乎不敢相信这个消息，不是吗？‎ ‎ 2） He is hardly ever late for school.‎ ‎15. harmful adj 有害的 (反) harmless ★ be harmful to= be bad for 对......有害 ‎16. hat n.帽子；职务 ‎17. hate v. & n.仇恨；憎恨 dislike ★ hate sb. / sth / doing / to do / sb. to do sth ‎18. have ( has, had, had) v有；拥有; 从事；进行；吃；喝 ‎★.had better (not) do最好（别） 做 ‎ You’d better not smoke here. 你最好不要在这吸烟。 ‎ ‎ ★ have a good time 玩得很痛快。‎ ‎★ have classes 上课 ‎ ‎ ◆ have on 穿着。 He has a black coat on today.‎ ‎ ◆.have a try 尝试，努力 Have a try again and then you can get it .‎ ‎ ★ have no idea 不知道。‎ I have no idea (=don’t know) about the accident happened at the street corner.‎ ‎ ★ have to 不得不，必须。have got to 不得不；必须 ‎★ have a swim, walk, ride, ‎ ‎19. he pron.他；它 ‎20. head n.头部；‎ ‎ 1) My head aches. 我头痛。 2) use your head.动动脑筋。‎ ‎21. headache n.头痛 ★ have a headache 头痛 ‎22. health n.健康；健康状况 ‎ ★ be in good health= be healthy 身体健康 ‎ ‎ He is healthy. / He is in good health. 他很健康。‎ ◆ Exercise is good for health. 锻炼身体有益于身体健康。‎ ◆ Health is much more important than money.‎ ‎22. healthy (-ier,-iest) adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. healthily a healthy child 健康的孩子 ★ keep (sb) healthy ‎ ‎23. hear (heard, heard) v.听见；听取； 强调听得结果。hearing 听力 ‎ I listened but heard nothing. ‎ ‎★ hear about/ of sb. / sth / hear + that 从句 听说: ‎ I’ve ever heard of someone do that. / I heard that he had read the book .‎ ★ hear from sb. 接到……来信 ‎ ★ hear sb. do be heard to do ★ hear sb. doing sth ‎24. heart n. 心；心脏 warm-hearted 热心的 ‎★ learn sth by heart 记住 ★ lose heart 灰心 失去勇气 Thank you from my heart. 衷心地感谢你。 ‎ ‎25. heat n.高温；热情 v. （使某物）变热或变暖， 加热 ‎ The sun gives light and heat. 太阳发光发热。‎ ‎26. heavy adj.（-ier, -iest） 重的；繁重的，密度大的， 猛烈的 ‎1） There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。‎ ‎ 2）The heavy snow caused heavy traffic. 大雪造成了交通繁忙。‎ adv. heavily ‎ It was raining/snowing heavily when we left home for school.‎ ‎27. height n.高度；身高 adj. high ‎ 1) What’s the height of the mountain? = How high is the mountain? 2) He ‘s two meters in height. / tall / high. 他身高两米。‎ ‎28. hello (hi) interj.哈罗；喂 say ~ to …‎ ‎29. help v.& n. 帮助；扶持 adj. helpful adj.有用的；有益的 helpless ‎ ★ help oneself to … 请随便吃点 ‎ Help yourself to some fish. ‎ ‎★ help sb. with sth./(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎ My sister helps me with my English/ study English/ to study English. ‎ ‎ ★ help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境 ★ can’t help doing 禁不住做某事 ‎ ★ with the help of …. ★ without the help of… ★ ask (sb)for help ‎ ★ be helpful to sb. / sth 对……有益/ 有帮助 ‎30. hen n 母鸡 ‎31. her pron.她 hers 她的 （ 名词性物主代词）‎ ‎32. here adv.在这里；到这里 ‎★ here and there 在各地；各处 ◆ Here yoy are! ◆Here it is !‎ ‎★ Here be + n. / pron. 这有…….‎ ‎33. hero n. pl. heroes 英雄；勇士 ‎34. herself pron. 她自已 ‎35. hi （口语）嗨 ‎36. hide (hid, hidden) v.把…藏起来, 隐藏，隐瞒 ‎ 1）The sun was hidden by the clouds. 太阳被云遮住了。‎ ‎ 2）He hid himself behind the tree.‎ ‎ 3） She tried to hide his feelings.‎ ‎37. high adj.& adv. 高的； n. height ‎ ‎38. hill n.小山；土堆 ‎ Tea is planted on the sides of the hill. 那所房子坐落在山坡上。‎ ‎39. him pron. 他 ‎40. himself pron.他自已 ‎ ‎41. his pron.他的 ‎42. history n. 历史学；历史 adj. historical n. historian 史学家 ‎ ★in history 在历史上 ◆have / with a long history ‎ I like reading books on Chinese history.‎ ‎43. hit (hit, hit / hitting ) v.击；投掷；碰撞 ‎ 1) She hit me on his head with a book. 她用书打我的头。‎ ‎2) I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石头击中了。‎ ‎3) A car hit the tree and the driver was killed.‎ n. 成功而轰动一时的事物（如歌曲等）‎ ‎ Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新影片十分成功。‎ ‎44. hobby n.业余爱好；癖好 pl. hobbies ‎ Playing the guitar is my hobby. I spend much time on it.‎ ‎45. hold (held, held) v.握住；抓紧; 拿着；容纳； 举行 ‎ ★ hold on 等一下, 别挂断 （电话用语）；停住；坚持 ‎ ‎1）Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停，让我喘口气。‎ ‎ 2）Hold on to （= stick to ） your dream.坚持你的梦想。‎ ‎ 3) The hall is big enough to hold 500 people.‎ ‎ 4) He held my hand but said nothing.‎ ‎ 5) A meeting will be held in the hall. ★hold a (sports) meeting 开运动会 ‎46. hole n.洞；穴 ‎ ‎47. holiday n.假日；节日 ★take a holiday go for a holiday ‎★:on holiday 在休假 ★ during the summer holiday ‎ I will have a ten-day holiday.‎ ‎48. home n. & adv. 家；固定住处 ‎ ‎ 1) He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是离开了家。‎ ‎ 2)Is there anybody at home? 有人在家吗？‎ ‎★ Make yourself at home! 不要拘束！‎ ‎★ get / reach / arrive/ go / come home on the way home ‎ ‎49. homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的 ‎ He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的钱都给了无家可归的人。 ‎ ‎50. hometown n. 家乡；故乡 homeland 祖国 ‎51. homework n.家庭作业；准备工作 （不可数名词）‎ ‎ My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做作业。‎ ‎ have much homework to do ‎52. honest adj.正当的；诚实的 adv. honestly 反义词：dishonest ‎◆ an honest businessman 可靠的商人 ‎ ★ to be honest = to tell the truth说实话 ‎ To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.‎ 说实话，我们没有获胜的可能。‎ ‎53. hope n. & v. 希望；期望； adj. hopeful / hopeless ‎◆ hope + that 从句 We hope you are happy. 我们希望你幸福。 ‎ ‎★ hope to do She hopes to win a prize in the englisn competion.‎ ‎◆ I hope so / not. ★ give up hope ★ in the hope of 满怀希望 ‎54. horse n. 马；马科动物 ride a horse ‎55. hospital n. 医院 ‎ ★ go to the hospital 去医院 / go to hospital 去住院 I’m going to the hospital to visit my friend.我要去医院看望我的朋友。‎ ‎ ★ in the hospital 在医院 He works in the hospital. 他在医院工作。‎ ‎ in hospital 有病住院 I’ve never been in hospital.我从未住过医院。‎ ‎ ◆ take sb. to the hospital 送人去医院 ‎56. hot adj.（hotter/ ttest）热的；烫的,辣的，激烈的 ‎ ★on a hot summer day ★ after a hot discussion 经过激烈的讨论后 ‎ ◆ hot line 热线 ‎57. hotel n.旅馆；旅店 stay at/ in an inexpensive hotel 住便宜的旅馆 ‎58. hour n. 小时；时机 ◆ an hour 一小时 ◆business hours 营业时间 ‎ ◆office hours 办公时间 ◆school hours◆上学时间 ◆rush hours 交通高峰时间 ‎ The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours. 影片7：30分开演，演两个小时。‎ ‎59. house n.住房；住宅 ‎ 例如：I’m going to my aunt’s house. 星期日我要去我姨家。‎ ‎60. housework n.家务活 （不可数）do housework ‎61. how adv.怎样；如何 ‎ ‎ ★ How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语！ ◆ I know how to do it ‎ ‎61. however adv. & conj.无论如何= no matter how; 然而 ‎ 1) You won’t move that stone, however strong you are. ‎ 不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头 ‎ 2) She fell ill. However, she went to work 她病了，然而她照旧去上班。‎ ‎62. huge adj.极大的；巨大的 a huge elephant巨大的象 ‎ Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是个幅员广大的国家。‎ ‎63. human n. = human being = man 人；人类 ‎ ‎64 humorous adj. 幽默的 n. humour /humor ‎65. hundred num.一百；百计 ‎ ‎★ hundreds of 成百的；许多 ◆ two hundred students ‎66. hungry adj.饥锇的；挨锇的 反： full n. hunger ‎ Let’s eat soon --- I’m hungry. 咱们早点吃吧---我饿了。 feel hungry ‎ ‎67. hurry n. & v. 匆忙；赶快 ‎ ‎★ 1. in a hurry 迅速地；匆忙地 She dressed herself in a hurry. 她迅速穿好衣服。‎ ‎ He was in a hurry to leave.他急于离开。‎ ‎ ★ hurry up 快些做, 快点 ‎ ‎68. hurt (hurt, hurt) v. & n. 使…疼痛；使…受伤; 痛苦；疼痛， 伤害 ‎1) Are you badly hurt? 你伤得厉害吗？‎ ‎2)He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌倒是背部受了伤。‎ ‎3) It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。‎ ‎69. husband n. 丈夫 I ‎1. I pron. 我 ‎2. ice n. 冰(不可数)；冰层 ‎ Is the ice thick enough for skating？ ◆ skate on the ice ‎ ‎3. ice cream n.冰淇淋 ‎4. idea n.计划；主意 ◆ have no idea=not know 不知道 ‎ ◆ That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。‎ ‎ 1) He is full of ideas. 他足智多谋。‎ ‎ 2)He has no idea how to work out the problem. ‎ ‎5. if conj 假如；倘若 ‎ ◆ 引导条件状语从句“主将从现”, “如果”‎ ‎ 1) If it doesn’t rain, we’ll have a picnic. 2) I’ll come at 6 if (it is ) necessary. ‎ ‎ ◆ 用于ask, know, find out, wonder等之后，引导宾语从句，“是否” ‎ ‎ I wonder if I should wear a hat. 我不知道该不该戴帽子。‎ ‎ ◆ as if 仿佛，好像 ‎6. ill adj. 不健康的；不适的，生病的 邪恶的 ‎ ◆ ill – worse / worst ★ fall ill 生病 ◆ an ill man 一个坏人 ‎ He’s been ill for two weeks. 他病了两周了。‎ ‎7. illness n.疾病；生病 pl. illnesses ‎ ‎8. imagine v.想像；幻想 n. imagination ★ imagine doing ‎ ‎ 1) Imagine a house with a big garden. 设想有一所大花园的房子。‎ ‎2)Imagine that you are in London. 想象一下你正在伦敦。‎ ‎3) I can’t imagine walking all the way to Beijing in the past.‎ ‎9. important adj.重要的；自大的 n. importance 重要，重要性 ‎ It is important (for sb.) to do sth ‎ 1) It’s important for me that you should be here. 你应该在场，这对我来说很重要。‎ ‎ 2) It is very important for us to have a healthy eating habit to live longer.‎ ‎ 3) Can you tell me the importance of having a good sleep?‎ ‎10. impossible adj.不可能的 反： possible ‎ It’s impossible for me to be there before 8:00pm.‎ ‎11. improve v.改进；改善；提高 n. improvement ‎ ‎ 1) The government are trying very hard to improve people’s living conditions.‎ ‎ 2) If you work harder, your English will improve. ‎ ‎12. in prep.在…里；用，‎ ‎ ★ in a minute / moment 一会儿，立刻 ★ in a word 一句话；简言之 ‎ ★ in English 用英语 ★ in danger 处在危险状态 ★ in trouble ‎ ‎★ in need ★ in fact 实际上；事实上 ★ in time (for sth)及时，来得及 ‎★ in the past three years (完成时态)‎ ‎13. include v包括；包含 ‎ ‎ The tour included a visit to the Science‎ ‎Museum.‎ ‎14.including prep. 包括；包含 ‎ The band played many songs, including some of my favorite. 乐 ‎15. increase v.& n.（使）增加；（使）增长 ‎◆ increase by… 增加了… ◆ increase to….增加到….‎ The population has increase from 1.2 million 10 years ago to 1.8 million now.‎ ‎17. India n.印度 ‎18. Indian n. & adj. 印度人；印度的 ‎19. industry n.部门；工业；行业 ‎ heavy industry 重工业 。 light industry 轻工业 ‎ ‎20. influence n.& v 影响；支配力； ‎ ‎★have an influence on…对…有影响 ‎ He was greatly influenced by his teacher.‎ ‎21. information n. （U）知识；信息；消息 ‎22. inside prep.里面；在…里面 ‎23. instead adv.代替； ★instead of 代替；而不是 ‎ ‎1）Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. ‎ ‎2）Mike can’t go to Bejing. Let Jim instead.‎ ‎24. instruction n.命令, 指令；使用说明（常用复数）‎ ‎25. instrument n. 器具；工具；乐器 ★ musical instruments 乐器 ‎ ‎26. interest n. & vt. 引起…..关注；使…..感兴趣 ‎ ‎ His book interested me. = I was interested in his book.‎ adj. interested adj.感到有趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的；引起注意的 ‎★have / take/show an interest in 对….有（产生、表现出）兴趣 ‎★ be interested in 感兴趣 ◆ What an interesting book!‎ ‎★ There are many places of interest. 名胜古迹 ‎27. international adj. 国际的；世界性的； national adj. 国家的， 民族的 an international peace-keeping force. 国际维和部队。‎ ‎28. Internet n. 网络；因特网 on the Internet 网上 from the Internet ‎ ‎29. interview n. & v. 面试；采访；接见 interviewer n. 采访者 job interview 工作面试 He was interviewed by Reader. ‎ ‎30. into prep 到…上；进入…里面 ‎31. introduce vt. 介绍，引进； ‎ ‎◆ introduce myself 自我介绍 ‎★ introduce sb. to sb. be introduced to …‎ Allow me to introduce my wife. ‎ I was introduced to the manager at the party. ‎ ‎ ★ introduce sth into …. 把…..引进到….. be introduces into…‎ ‎ paper-making technique was introdued into Europe from China long ago.‎ ‎32. introduction n. 介绍；引言 an ~‎ ‎33. invent v. 发明；首创 inventor 发明家 invention n. 发明；发明物 ‎ Who was the car invented by? The great inventor has many inventions.‎ ‎34. invite v. 邀请；要求 invitation n. 邀请, 请柬 ‎ ★ invite sb. for sth. / to do sth. 邀请 ‎ invite sb. for/ to dinner/ to have dinner 邀请某人吃饭 ‎★ be invited to …/ to do sth ◆ a letter of invitation 邀请信 ‎ Thanks for inviting me. / Thanks for your invitation.‎ ‎35. island n.岛屿 on the island 在岛上 an ~‎ ‎36. it prop. 它（主格和宾格）‎ ‎37. its pron. 它的；它自已的 （形容词和名词性物主代词） ‎ ‎38. itself pron. 它自已；它本身 J ‎1. jacket n. 短上衣；茄克（衫） put on your jacket ‎2. January n.一月；元月 in January on January 29, 2018‎ ‎3. Japan n.日本；日本 ‎4 Japanese n.日本人；日本的 in Japanese a / ten Japanese ‎ ‎5. job n.（C）工作；任务 I’m looking for a new job.‎ ‎6. join v. 结合；接合；加入； ‎ ‎◆.join sb. 加入，和。。。。。一起做 Ask him to join us for lunch. 请他和我们一起吃午饭。‎ ‎★ join sth. 参加（某组织）‎ He joined the Party last year. 他去年入的党。‎ He has been in the Party for one year. (be in…)‎ ◆ join in + 活动 The road joins the village to the city. 公路把村庄和城市连接起来了。‎ ‎7. joke n. 笑话；笑料；v. 开玩笑. ‎ Don’t be angry. It’s just a joke. 别生气，这只不过是个玩笑。‎ ‎ ★ play a joke on 开某人玩笑 ‎ It’s impolite to play a joke on others. 开别人玩笑是不礼貌的。‎ ‎8. journey n.旅行，旅程 ‎ ‎★ set out a new journey 开始新的旅程 ★ have a nice journey 旅途愉快 ‎8. juice n.菜汁；果汁 （UC）‎ ‎9. July n.七月 ‎10. jump n. & v.跳跃 ‎ He was so excited that he jumped up and down.‎ ‎ He jumped high.‎ ‎ the high jump 跳高 the long jump 跳远 ‎11. June n.六月 ‎12. just adj. & adv 仅仅， 只；刚刚 （单独使用多用现在完成时）‎ ‎★ just now = a moment ago （一般过去时） ‎ K ‎1. keep (kept, kept) v. 保存；留有；‎ ‎★ keep on doing something一直做某事。‎ I shouted to him but he just kept on writing. 我向他喊，可是他一直继续写字。‎ ‎★ keep doing 坚持做某事 He keeps running in the morning.‎ ‎ ★ keep sb. sth / doing He kept me waiting for two hours.‎ ‎ ★ keep out 不许进入，抵挡在外。 ‎ Those trees can keep out the strong wind. 那些树木可以抵御狂风。‎ ‎ ★ .keep away from 不靠近 keep …away from..使…远离…‎ ‎ ★ keep a secret 保守秘密 ★ keep a diary 记日记 ‎ ★ keep+adj.保持某种状态 Schools kept closed for about two months .‎ ‎ ★ keep+n. 保存，保管. Could you keep these books for me, please? ‎ ‎★keep off the grass. 勿踏; 勿踩 ◆ keep ..to oneself保守秘密 / 据为己有 ‎2. key n. 钥匙，答案，关键 ★ the key to … 。。。。。。的钥匙、关键、答案 ‎ adj. 重要的，关键的 a key university 重点大学 ‎3. keyboard n.键盘，键盘式乐器 Play the keyboard ‎4. kick v. & n.踢 ★ kick off 开除 ‎5. kid n. 小山羊；小孩；v欺骗（kidded） ‎ ‎6. kill v. & n.杀死；扼杀 ◆ be killed 被害 ◆ kill time 消磨时光 ‎7. kilogram /kilo n.千克 （ pl. kilos）‎ ‎8. kilometre n.千米；公里 ‎9. kind n.种类 adj.善良的 n. kindness 善良，善意 ‎◆ It’s kind of you to help the homeless people.‎ ‎★ a kind of…. 一种……/ all kinds of ….各种各样的 ‎★ kind of = a little + adj./ adv. 有点儿 ‎10. king n.君主；国王 ‎11. kiss （es） n. & v. 吻；轻触 ‎12. kitchen n.厨房；‎ ‎13. kite n.风筝； ★ fly a kite 放风筝 ★ make kites 制作风筝 ‎14. knee n. 膝；膝部 ‎15. knife pl. knives n.刀；刀具 ‎ ‎16. knock v. & n.敲；打 ‎ ‎◆knock into 碰撞 ◆ knock down 撞倒 ★ knock at (on) the door 敲门 ‎ There is a knock at (on) the door. / There is someone knocking at the door.‎ ‎17. know(knew, known) v学会，懂得.知道，了解；‎ ‎★ be known for 因……而出名 He is known for his works. ‎ ‎ ★ be known as 作为……而出名 Lu Xun was known as a writer.‎ ‎ ★ be known to sb. 为……所知 ‎★ know about 了解或知道某事物 ‎★ As far as I know 就我所知 ‎18. knowledge n.（U）熟悉；知识 knowledgeable adj. 有知识的 L ‎1. lab = laboratory n. 实验室 in the lab ‎2. lady n. 贵妇人；‎ ‎3. lake n.湖（泊） in / by / across the lake ‎4. land [U] 陆地、大地 ◆on land 在陆地上 ‎ [U] (做某种用途) 土地 building land 建筑用地 ‎ [U] 田地 ‎ ‎ [C] 国家my native land 我的祖国 ‎ v. 着陆 The airplane landed safely. 客机安全降落了。‎ ‎5. language n. 语言；方言 speak a language foreign languages ‎6. large adj.大的；巨大的 （人口多可用large） ‎ ‎ The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.‎ ‎7. last adj.最后的；最近的 , 上个的 v. 持续 adv.‎ ‎1) December is the last month of the year. ‎ ‎2) How long do you think this fine weather will last?‎ ‎★ last term ★ at last ★ in the last few years (现在完成时)‎ ‎8. late adj. 迟的；晚的； adv. 晚、迟 ‎ late – later / latest lately =recently adv. 近来、不久前 ‎1）My flight was an hour late. 我那趟航班晚了一个小时。‎ ‎ 2）She married late.‎ ‎ 3) Have you seen her lately?‎ ‎◆1.in the late afternoon 在傍晚 in late autumn 在深秋 ‎★ be late for ……迟到 ◆ later on 后来，以后 ◆ sooner or later 迟早 ‎9. laugh n. & v. 笑；发笑 ★ laugh at sb./ sth. 嘲笑 ‎1)It is impolite to laugh at others.‎ ‎2) No one likes being laughed at.‎ ‎10. law n.法律；法令 ★break/keep(follow) the law 违反法律、遵守法律 ‎ ★develop / make the law ◆ the traffic law 交通法 ‎11. lawyer n. 律师 ‎12. lay v. (laid, laid) (laying) 放置；（鸟、虫等）产卵 ‎ ‎1）He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。‎ ‎2) The hen lays an egg every day.母鸡每天下一个蛋。‎ ‎★ lay out 摆放 ‎13. lazy adj. (lazier/laziest) 偷懒的；懒散的 n. laziness ‎14. lead v. (led, led)带领…走 , 引导 ‎ ‎◆ lead sb. to sth./sp 引导某人、影响某人的言行 ‎ What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎样得出这结论的？‎ ‎ ★lead to …导致, 通向 ‎ The heavy snow led to many accidents。‎ The road leads to the biggest room. 这条路通向最大的房间。‎ ‎ ★lead sb. to do 导致，诱使，领导某人做某事 ‎ What led you to think so? 什么使你这样想？ ‎ ‎ ◆ lead a … life =live a…life 过着…的生活 ‎ live a happy life 过着幸福（快乐）的生话 ‎15. leader n.领导；首领 leading adj. 最重要的，主要的 ‎16. leaf n. pl. leaves 叶子 ‎ Leaves come out in spring ang fall in fall.‎ ‎17. learn (learnt, learnt /learned ) v.学习；记住； ‎ learner n. 学习者 n. learning 学问 ‎★. learn from… 向…学习，从….学的 ★.learn …by oneself 自学 ‎★ learn （how））to do sth. ★learn about = know about…‎ ‎★ learn sth by heart 记住 ‎18. least n. 最小的；很小的；(构成最高级 the least expensive最便宜的) ‎ ‎★ at least 至少，起码 You have to work at least three hours every day.‎ ‎18. leave (left, left) v. 离开；出发；忘在 , 遗落 ‎ ‎1）It’s time for us to leave. 我们该走了。‎ ‎ 2） I’ve left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套落在公车上了。 ‎ ‎★ leave A for B 离开A地去B地 ★ leave for 前往 ‎ ‎★ leave sb. sth = leave sth to sb. 留给某人某物 ‎★ leave sb. alone把某人单独留下 The little boy is often left alone at home. ‎ ‎◆ leave… behind 不带走、遗留 Don’t leave me behind. 带我一起走。‎ ‎★ ask for a two-day leave 请两天假 ‎★ leave out 冷落 He felt left out.‎ 注意：leave 为瞬间动词，若跟时间段，需用 be away。 ‎ He left three days ago. = He has been away for three days.‎ ‎19. left adj. & n.左边的； 剩余的 ‎ ‎★ on the/ my left 在左边 ★ nothing left 没有剩下东西 ‎★ turn left = turn to the left. 左转 There is little time left. Hurry up, or we’ll be late. ‎ ‎20. leg n.腿 a two-legged desk. 两条腿的桌子 ‎21. lemon n. 柠檬汁.‎ ‎22. lend (lent,lent) 主语往外借 ‎★ lend sb sth=lend sth to sb (主语把某物借给某人)‎ Could you lend the phone to me=lend me the phone.‎ ‎23. less adj. 更小的；较小的,更少的 less pollution less + 不可数名词 ‎ ★ less than 少于 She is less beautiful than her sister.‎ ‎24. lesson n. 课；课时； 教训 ,功课 ‎★ give / teach sb a lesson 给某人上一课/ 教训某人一顿 ‎★ Lesson1=the first lesson ★ do lessons 做功课 ‎25. let (let, let/ letting) v. 允许；让； ‎ ‎★ let sb. down 使… 失望或沮丧 ‎◆ let…in 让……进来，放进 ‎★let sb (not)do sth 让某人(别)做某事 ‎★ let out 泄露 ‎26. letter n.字母；书信 ◆ write a letter to sb 给某人写封信 ‎ ◆ spell the words with some letters（字母）‎ ‎27. level n.水平线；水平面；水平 ‎ ‎28. library pl. libraries .图书馆 It’s not allowed to speak loud ly in the library.‎ ‎29. lie 1) v. (lied,lied) (lying) 说谎 , 位于 n.. 说谎，谎言 ‎ ‎★ tell a lie 说谎 ◆ lie to sb. about sth He’s lying. 他在说谎。 ‎ ‎ 2) v. (lay,lain) (lying) 躺，平卧 ‎ Don’t lie in bed all morning. 别一上午都躺在床上。‎ There is a wallet lying on the ground. ◆lie down and have a rest 躺下 ‎30. life n..生命,生物,生活,终身 pl. lives ‎◆ in / during her whole life在她的一生中 ★lose one’s life / lives 失去生命 ‎ ‎★ save one’s life/ saves 挽救生命 ★ in one’s daily life / lives live / lead a …..(happy /hard ….) life 过着……生活 ‎31. lift v. 举起；提高 n. 电梯 ‎ ‎★.take the lift （to the 2nd floor ） 搭电梯 lift up 举起 ‎ ‎★give sb. a lift / ride 让某人 搭顺风车 ‎32. light adj. 轻便的,轻的（反义词heavy ） a light / heavy rain 浅颜色的，亮的（反义词dark）， light blue 浅蓝色 n．自然光，光亮（不可数） ,灯(可数）‎ ‎ The teacher told us light travels faster than sound. ‎ v. 点燃，照亮 (lighted /lit) light the candle 点燃蜡烛 ‎33. like v. 喜欢；喜爱； 反义词： dislike / hate ‎★ 1. How do you like…？你觉得……怎么样？= What do you think of….?‎ ‎★ look like 看起来像。 ‎ ‎ ★ feel like doing = want to do sth. 想要做…‎ ‎★ like (sb.)to do sth/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ‎★ would like sth / to do sth ‎ ‎ prep. 像 反: unlike be like ‎ ‎34. line n.线；线条；队 ★ wait in line 排队等候 ★ stand in line 站队 ‎ ★ cut in line 插队 ★ hold the line (电话用语)等一下 , 别挂断 ‎ ◆ starting / finishing line ◆ draw a straight line 画条直线 ‎35. lion n.狮子；知名人士 ‎36. list n. [C]一览表，清单, 名单 vt. 把…列表(造册)‎ ‎ ★ make a list (of…)‎ His name appears second on the list. 他名列第二。‎ Their rnames were listed on the website.‎ ‎37. listen v. 听；倾听 listener ‎ ‎ I listened but heard nothing. ‎ ‎★ listen to 听 The music is worth listening to again. ‎ ‎38. little adj. (less, least) 小的；少的；n. 少许，没有多少 adv. 很少 ‎ ‎ (表肯定)一点，少许 a little a little water ‎ ‎(表否定)少到几乎没有 little little money ★ a little = abit of + 不可数名词 ★ a little = a bit + adj / adv 原级、比较级 ‎39. litter n.废物；垃圾 （不可数） drop/ throw litter 扔垃圾 v. 扔垃圾 ‎40. live v. 活着；居住, 生活 adj. 现场的，直播的 ‎ ‎◆live on .靠吃……生存， 以…..为食 ★living room 客厅 ★living habit ‎ ‎1）He lives by farming. 他靠务农为生。‎ ‎2）Sheep live on grass.羊以草为生。‎ ‎41. lively adj. 活跃的；生动的，活泼的， 逼真的，生机勃勃的 ‎ 1） She is a lively and lovely kid.‎ ‎ 2) I like my Chinese teacher because she always makes her classes lively and interesting. 3) Shanghai is a lively big city.‎ ‎42. local adj. 当地的，地方的 ‎43. lock v. 锁；船闸 n. 锁 ‎◆ lock the door锁门 She locked herself in and read 她关起来们来读书。‎ ‎44. London n.伦敦 ‎45. lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的，人迹稀少的，荒凉的 ★ feel lonely 感觉孤单 ‎46. long adj.长的；久的 adv. n. length 长度 ‎ ★ how long ★ for a long time /for long ★as long as 只要，长达 ‎◆all day long 一整天 ◆ long long ago ◆ The river is six metres long.‎ ‎★ no longer = not …any longer 不再 ‎47. look v. .看；打量； n. 看 ‎★ look after 照看，照顾 ★ look at 看 ★ look for 寻找。‎ ‎★ look up …(in the dictionary) 查（字典），查找 ‎ ‎★ look back on/at 回顾 ,，回忆 ，回首（往事）‎ ‎ ★ look down on sb / sth. 鄙视，看不起 ‎ ‎ ★ look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待 ‎ We’re so much looking forward to seeing you again. ‎ ‎ ★ look into 调查，观察 ，往….里看 ‎ ‎ ★look out 留心 = watch out ‎ ‎ ★ look over 检查 ,仔细看 （代词放中间）‎ The doctor looked over the baby.‎ ‎ ◆ look round 参观、游览 ，环顾 ‎ ‎ ★ look through 快速阅读 ，翻看, 浏览 ‎ ★ look like 像… 的样子 ‎ ‎★look up to 钦佩，仰慕 Children look up to heroes.‎ ‎★ take / have a look (at…)‎ ‎48. lose (lost, lost) v. 丧失；丢失 ‎ ‎★ lose one’s life 丧生 He lost his life in an accident. ‎ ‎◆ lose touch with sb./ sth. 失去联系 I’ve lost my touch with all my old friends. ‎ ‎ ★ lose one’s way / get lost 迷路 We lost our way in the dark. ‎ ‎◆ lose oneself in sth. 专心致志于某事 ,沉浸 I soon lost myself in the film. ‎ ‎★ lose heart / courage 泄气，丧失信心 ‎★ lose weight 减体重 ‎49. lot n. 大量；很多 ,场地 ‎ ‎★a lot of =lots of 许多（既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词）‎ ‎★an underground parking lot 地下停车场 ‎◆ Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.‎ ‎50. loud adj. & adv. 大声的；喧闹的 ◆ in a loud/ low voice 高声的/低声的 ‎ ‎◆ Speak louder, I can’t hear you. 大点声说，我听不见。‎ ‎51. love v. 爱；喜爱 ◆ love to do sth.★ would love to do sth ‎ n. 爱；喜爱 ★fall in love with…. 爱上……‎ ‎52. lovely adj. 美丽的；可爱的 a lovely girl ‎53. low adj. & adv. 低的；矮的（温度，声音，速度） ‎ ‎54. luck n.运气；造化 （不可数名词） ★Wish you good luck! 祝你好运！‎ ‎ ★What bad luck! 真倒霉！ 运气真差！ ◆ Good luck to you!‎ ‎ ★bring good luck to…. 带来好运 ‎55. lucky adj. 交好运的；幸运的 反义词 ：unlucky ‎ I felt lucky to be alive. ‎ ‎56. luckily adv. 交好运地；幸运地 反义词 ：unluckily ‎ Luckily, he managed to run out of the burning building.‎ ‎57. lunch n. 午餐 What do you eat for lunch?‎ ‎ ★ at lunch 在午餐时 M ‎1. machine n. 机器；机械 ‎2. mad adj. 神经错乱的；疯狂的 ，着迷的 ‎ ★ be mad/ crazy about 对……入迷。‎ ‎1）Most of the young students are mad about pop music. ‎ ‎★ get /be mad at sb/sth 对……恼火, 大动肝火 ‎2）The manager was mad at his speech.‎ ‎3. magazine n. 杂志；期刊 ★work for a magazine ★read a magazine ‎ ‎4. magic adj. & n. 魔法；巫术 ‎5. main adj. 主要的；首要的 the main idea the main task ‎7. mainly adv. 主要地，首要地 ‎8. make (made, made) v. 创造；做, 制作，制造， 使得 ‎★ make sb do sth àbe made to do sth.让某人做某事 ‎ ‎★make (good)use of 好好利用 ‎ We should make good use of the knowledge we have. ‎ ‎★ make a decision 做出决定 ★ make a mistake 犯错误 ‎★ make a telephone call (to )（给……）打电话 ★ make a face/faces 做鬼脸 ‎★ make friends 交朋友 ★ make sure(of / about / to do / 句子) 确保，确认 ‎ ‎★make up 组成，占 ，弥补，化妆 ★ make up one’s mind 下决心 ‎★ be made of 由……组成。(看得出原料) ‎ ‎★ be made from由……组成 (看不出原料) ‎ ‎★ make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音 ‎★make one’s living / make a living （by doing sth.） 谋生 ‎ He makes his living by giving piano lessons. 他以教授钢琴为生。‎ ‎ ★ make a promise ★ make it seven 定在七点 ★ make it 做到，成功 ‎★ make one’s/ the bed 整理床铺 ★ make sb / sth+ adj . /n.‎ ‎★ make oneself feel at home 别拘束，使某人宾至如归 ‎9. man (pl. men) n. 人；成年男子 ◆a man teacher / two men teachers ‎10. manage v. 组织；管理；能对付；应付（困难局面等）‎ ‎ ◆ manage a company 管理一家公司 ‎ ★ manage to do sth 设法做某事 ★I can manage it myself. 我自己就行 management n. 经营；管理 manager n.经理；经纪人 ‎11. many ( more, most) pron. & adj. 许多；大量的； 修饰可数名词 ‎ ★ too many ★so many ‎ ‎12. map n. 地图；路线图 ★ read the map 看地图 ★on the map 在地图上 ‎13. March n.三月 ★on March 3 / 3rd = on the 3rd of March ‎14. mark n. & v. 痕迹；污点；记号；分数 v. 做标记 marker 记号笔，水彩笔 ‎15. market n.市场；集市； the money market 金融市场。 ‎ ‎16. marry v.结婚；嫁, 娶 n. marriage 婚姻，结婚 ‎★ marry sb. = get married to sb. 和某人结婚 (终止性)‎ ‎1) John is going to marry Jane. 约翰将要和简结婚。‎ ‎2) They got married last month. 他们上个月结婚了。 ‎ ‎★ be married to 跟某人结婚 （延续性）‎ ‎ 3) He has been married to her for 20 years.‎ ‎17. match n. 竞赛；比赛 （pl. matches） ◆ watch a football match ‎ v. 匹配，搭配 ◆ match … with….把…与…搭配 ‎ n. 火柴 pl. matches ‎17. maths (= mathemmatics ) n. 数学 ‎18. matter n.物质；材料；麻烦，毛病 ‎ ‎◆ What’s the matter with you ? ‎ ‎★ no matter…. 不论，不管 He’ll visit his parents no matter when he is free.‎ ‎ ◆ as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上，其实。‎ ‎ As a matter of fact, he didn’t care about death and life.‎ ‎ ◆ It doesn’t matter . 没关系 Does it matter? ‎ ‎19. may modal v. 可以；可能 ‎ ◆ May I have a llok at it? --- Sure / Certainly / Of course.‎ ‎ -- No,/ Sorry, you mustn’t / can’t. ‎ ‎20. May n.五月 ★ on May Day 在五一 ‎21. maybe adv. 或许；大概 ‎22. me pron. 我（宾格）‎ ‎23. meal n. 餐；饭食 We have/ take three meals every day ‎24. mean (meant, meant) v. 意欲；打算 ‎★ mean to do sth 打算做某事 ★ mean doing sth 意味着做某事 ‎ 1) He didn’t mean to do so 他不是有意那样做的 ‎ 2) What do you mean by doing sth. 你这么做什么意思？‎ ‎25. meaning n. 意思；含义（既是可数名词也是不可数名词）‎ ‎1)One word can have several meanings. ‎ ‎2) Can you tell the meaning of the word in Chinese?‎ ‎26. meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 ‎27. meat n. 肉；实质 不可数名词 ‎28. medicine n.医学；药 (不可数名词) ‎ ‎★ take the medicine 吃药 ★ learn/ study medicine 学医 例如：Don’t take too much medicine. ‎ This is a good medicine for a cough. ‎ ‎★the Chinese medicine 中医学 ‎29. medical adj. 医学的；内科的 ‎ ‎◆ medical research 医学研究 ◆ medical team 医疗小分队 ‎30. meet (met, met) ‎ v.碰见；相逢 , 见面，相遇When shall we meet next time ? ‎ ‎ v. 开会 we meet every Thursday 我们每周四开会。‎ ‎ v. 迎接 Will you meet me at the airport ? 你到机场接我好吗 ‎ v. 满足， 使满意 It’s difficult to meet the needs of different people.‎ ‎ v. 连接；汇合 ‎ That’s where the river meets the sea. 这条河在这里汇入大海。‎ ‎31. meeting n. 聚会；相会 ‎ ‎◆ hold the sports meeting/ meet 运动会 hold /have a class meeting ‎ ‎32. member n. 成员；会员 ‎ a family member a League / Party member ‎33. mention n. & v 提及；说到 ‎◆ Don’t mention it 不值一提，可用于回答感谢 ‎◆ mention doing sth ‎ Which is not mentioned?下面哪一个没有提到 ‎34. mess n. 肮脏的；杂乱；不整洁；混乱 ‎◆ What a mess! 太乱了！ ◆ at a mess 乱糟糟 ‎35. message n. 消息；音信 ‎ There is no message from him till now. 直到现在还没有他的消息。 ‎ ‎★ leave sb a message 留个口信 ◆ send a message 发信息 ‎★ take a message (for sb. ) 捎个 ‎36. method n. 方法；条理 the teaching method 教学方法 ‎37. metre= meter n. 米；公尺 ‎38. middle adj. & n. 中间的；中等的；中间、中央 ‎ ‎◆ in a middle school ◆ in the middle of…在…中间 ‎ a middle- aged woman 一位中年妇女 ‎39. might v. & aux.许可 ；本该 ‎40. mile n. 英里；‎ ‎41. milk n.奶；乳汁 （不可数名词） drink milk a bottle of milk ‎42. mind v. 介意， 在乎 n. 头脑； ‎ ‎★ change one’s mind 改变主意 ★ make up one’s mind 下决心。‎ ‎ ★ mind ( one’s) doing 介意（某人）做某事 ★ keep sth in mind 铭记 ‎◆ never mind 不要紧，没关系 ‎ ◆ Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。‎ ‎ ◆ Would you mind doing …? 做…你介意吗？ Would you mind not doing sth?‎ ‎43. minepron., n. & v. 我的；矿井，矿石；采掘，采矿 ‎ ‎ a photo of mine ★ in a minute 立刻，马上 ‎44. minute n.分 ‎ ‎ There are 60 minutes in an hour.‎ ‎45. Miss n.女士；小姐 ‎46. miss v. 错过，未碰见；思念，想念 ‎ ★miss the train ◆miss doing sth 错过做某事 ‎47. missing adj.失去的；失踪的 ‎48. mistake (mistook,mistaken) v. & n. 过失；误解；错误 ‎★ make a mistake 犯错误 ★ by mistake 错误地 ‎1）He took my schoolbag by mistake.他拿错了我的书包。 ‎ ‎★ mistake A for B 把A误认为是B ‎ ‎ 2） I’m sorry to mistake you. ‎ ‎49. mix v. 使混合；混淆 n. 混合物 ‎ ◆ mix up 搅和 mix up flour and water 把面粉和水搅匀 ‎50. mobile phone 手机；移动电话 ‎51. model n. 模型；雏形 a model plane ‎52. modern adj.近代的；现代的 ‎53. Monday n. 星期一 ‎54. money n. 金钱；货币；金额； (不可数名词)‎ ‎★ make money 挣钱 He is good at making money.他很会挣钱。‎ ‎ ★ save money 省钱 ★ pocket money 零用钱 ‎ It is just a waste of money.‎ ‎55. monkey n. 猴；淘气鬼 ‎56. month n. 月 after three months’ / three-month training ‎57. moon n. 月球；月亮 on the moon ‎58. more adj., adv. & n. 更大的；大多数的；‎ ‎★ more than = over 多于…… ★ more and more 越来越……‎ ‎★ the more…the more…越……越……‎ The more we pay, the more we gain. 付出的越多，得到的越多。‎ The more, the better. 多多益善。‎ ‎59. morning n. 早晨；上午 ‎60. most adj. 最大的；大多数的； ‎ ‎★.at (the) most 至多， 不超过 ‎61. mother（mum） n.母亲；妈妈 ‎ ‎62. mountain n. 山岳；山 ‎63. mouse n. 鼠；懦夫 ， 鼠标 pl. mice ‎64. mouth n. 嘴；口 mouth to mouth ‎ ‎65. move v. 搬家；移动；使某人感动 ‎ ‎1）The Blacks moved to Shanghai last month.‎ ‎ 2）The story moved us deeply. I was moved deeply/ deeply moved. ‎ ‎ 3） The story is moving.‎ ‎66. movie n.电影；影片 ‎ ‎★ make a movie / film ★go to the movie ★see a movie ‎67. Mr. (mister) n. 先生 ‎68. Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人；太太 ‎69. Ms n. 女士 ‎70.much adj. 多的；大量的 much + 比较级 ‎★ too much 相当多（后面接不可数名词）‎ There is too much snow in Harbin in winter.‎ ‎★ much too 实在，太（后接形容词、副词原形）。‎ They are much too busy. Let’s go and help them. ‎ ‎★.how much 多少 How much milk does the little boy have a day? ‎ ‎71. museum n博物馆；博物院 the History Museum ‎ ‎72. music n.音乐；音乐作品 (不可数名词) adj. musical ‎ ‎ ★ listen to the music ★ pop music ◆ What wonderful music !‎ ‎73. musician n. 音乐家 ‎74. must modal v. 必须；必要; 一定，肯定 ‎ 1) -- Must I do it now? – You needn’t / don’t have to.‎ ‎ 2) – He must be at work now. He can’t be at home.‎ ‎ 3) Computer games must’t be played in school.‎ ‎75. my pron. 我的 ‎ ‎76. myself pron.我自己的 N name n. 名字 vt. 命名 ‎ ◆ full name 全名 first name 名字， last / family name 姓 ◆ a boy named / called…‎ ‎2. nation n. 国家，民族 adj. national 国家的；民族的 ‎ ★ National heroes must be looked up to. ★ on National Day 在国庆节那天 ‎ ◆ National parks are used to protect wild animals and plants and natural landscapes.‎ ‎ ◆ Five-star red flag is our nationa flag. 国旗 ‎3. natural adj. 自然界的；天然的,本质的 ‎4. nature n. 自然；自然界, 本性 ‎ ‎ ★ in nature 在自然界 ★ get close to nature 接近大自然 ‎◆ The Chinese have a better understanding of the nature of tea.‎ ‎5. near adv. 接近；近 adj. 近的 prep. 接近；靠近 ‎ 1) Please sit near me. 2) It is near to my home.‎ ‎6. nearly adv. 差不多；几乎 近： almost 反： hardly ‎ ‎7. necessary adj. 必要的；必须的 反： unnecessary ‎ ‎ ◆ It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth.‎ ‎ ◆I think it (is) necessary (for sb.) to do sth.‎ ‎ I think it (is) necessary to study English well.‎ ‎8. neck n.颈项；脖子： ‎ 短语：1.neck and neck （在赛马，竞争或斗争中）双方势均力敌 ‎9. need v. n. 需求；需要； ‎ ‎◆ need do sth 需要做某事 （是情态动词）‎ You don’t look well. I think you need see a doctoe.‎ ‎◆ need to do sth 需要做某事 （是实意动词）‎ We need to help the poor students go to college ◆ need doing = need to be done 需要做某事 ‎（是实意动词，在这个句型中有被动的含义，且主语通常是物）‎ The flowers need watering .花需要浇水了。‎ ‎ ◆ meet the need of …. 满足…..的需求 ★ in need ‎10. neighbour = neighbor n. 邻居 neighbourhood ‎ ‎11.neither adj. 两者均不； ‎ ‎★ neither…nor… “既不….也不。。。。” 就近原则 Neither you nor your brother has given the right answer.‎ ‎ ★ neither of …. 两者均不 ‎ Neither of the twins is Chinese .双胞胎都不是中国人。‎ ★ Neither + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语。‎ ‎--I haven’t seen it so far. ---- Neither has she.‎ When shall we meet, tomorrow or the day after tomorrow? – Neither.‎ ‎12. nervous adj. 紧张不安的 more / most ~‎ ‎ ★ be / feel nervous about 对…..感到紧张不安 ‎13. never adv. 从不；永不；‎ ‎★. – I’m sorry. ---Never mind 别介意，没关系 ‎14. new adj. 新的 ‎15. news n. 新闻 (不可数名词) ◆What exciting / good / terrible news!‎ ‎16. newspaper n. 报纸 ‎ ‎ He has a habit of reding newspapers at table in the morning.‎ ‎17. next adj. adv. & n. 邻近的；隔壁的 ‎ ‎◆ next to 挨着 Peter sat next to me .比德挨着我坐。‎ ‎◆ next year / time ◆ next door 隔壁 ◆ the next day 第二天 ‎18. nice adj. 美好的；悦人的；友善的 ‎ ◆ be nice / good / friendly to sb. 对….好 ‎ ★ It’s nice of you to tell the good news to me.‎ ‎19. night n. 夜；黑夜 ‎ ★ at night 在夜里 ★ in the night ★on Sunday night ‎ ‎★ on the night of May 1 ★ day and night日日夜夜 ‎20. nine num. 九；9个 ‎ ‎21. nineteen num. 十九；19个 ‎22. ninety num. 九十；90个 ‎23. ninth num. 第九（个）‎ ‎24. no adv. & adj. 不；没有； no = not a / an/ any ‎★ .no longer = not … any longer 不再. ◆.no more than 不多于。‎ ‎ ★no more = not …any more 不再 ★ no way 不行，没门 ★No problem ‎ 1)He has no sister. /sisters 2)We have no time to do it.‎ ‎ 3) She is no taller than I .‎ ‎25. nobody = no one pron. 没有人；谁也不, 小人物 ‎ Nobody likes to do it. ‎ ‎26. nod (nodded / ing) v. 点头（表示同意或打招呼等）‎ ‎27. noise n噪音；声音；喧闹声. ‎ ‎★ .make (a / so much )noise 制造噪音 ‎28. noisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的 ‎29. none pron. 没有； ‎ ‎ ◆ 指代可数名词复数和不可数名词；所含数量：三个及以上 ‎ ◆ 用 how much / how many 提问 ‎ ◆ None of us was / were asked to do sth.‎ ‎30. noodle n.面条 (常用于复数noodles）‎ ‎31. noon n.中午；正午 ★ at noon 在中午 ‎32. nor conj. 也不 ‎ ‎◆ neither…nor….既不…….也不…… ◆Nor + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语。‎ ‎33. north adj. & n. 北的 ；北方的；北方；‎ ‎34. northern adj. 北部的；北方的 ★ in the northern part of China ‎35. nose n.鼻子 blow one’s nose ‎36. not adv.不（位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后）‎ ‎37. note n.笔记；记录 , 便条， 纸币， 音符 ‎★ make notes = take notes 记笔记 ◆ musical notes 音符 ‎39. notebook n. 笔记本 ‎40. nothing pron. 没有东西；没有什么 ‎41. notice n. 布告；通告；告示 v. 注意；注意到 ‎ ‎ ◆ notice sb. do ./ doing sth be noticed to do ◆put up a notice ‎ ‎42. November n. 11月 ‎43. number n. 数；数码； ‎ ‎★ a number of 许多 A number of studnets are ill because of that heavy rain. ‎ ‎ ★ the number of 的数量 The number of the students in my class is 55.‎ ‎★ You have the wrong number (电话用语) 打错了 ‎ ‎◆ May I have your telephone number? ◆ take a No. 1 bus ‎ ‎44. nurse n. 护士 O ‎1. object n. 物；物体，宾语 v. 反对 ‎2. o’clock adv. ……点钟 at eight o’clock ‎3. October n. 十月 October 1st is our National Day.‎ ‎4. of prep. ‎ ‎◆ of course 当然 ◆ a friend of ours ‎5. off prep. 离开，从…掉落 ‎ ‎★ have…off …休息 Nowadays people have two days off every week .‎ ‎★ fall / drop off take off get off ‎ ‎ I have to be off. 我得走了。‎ ‎6. offer v. & n .提供；供给 ； 主动提出 ‎ ‎★ 1 offer tea 上茶 ★ offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供某人某物 ‎★ offer to do sth 主动做某事 ‎ He offered to give me a job in his company, but I refused his offer .‎ ‎7. office n. 办公室 ‎8. officer n. 工作人员；军官 ‎9. often adv. 经常；常常 ‎10. oil n. 油 (不可数名词) ‎ ‎11. OK adj. & adv. 对；好；可以；行 ‎ -- Sorry。 --- That’s OK. --- Thank you. --- That’s Ok.‎ ‎ -- Let’s make it six o’clock. --- OK. ‎ ‎11. old adj. 老的；年老的 ‎ ◆old – older / oldest ‎-- elder / eldest (家庭成员的长幼关系)‎ ‎1) China is an old country with a long history.‎ ‎2) My elder / eldest sister is two years older than me.‎ ‎12. Olympics n. 奥林匹克运动会 adj. Olympic ‎ The Olympics are held every 4 years.‎ ‎ ◆ the 28th Beijing Summer Olympic Games ‎13. on prep.在上面；在……期间； ‎ ‎★ on time 准时 ★ on foot 步行 ◆later on 之后不久,后来 ‎ ◆ on show 展出 (= on display) ★ on school nights 在上学的晚上 ‎ ★ on a hot day 在炎热的一天 ★ on the right 在右边 ‎★ on the school trip 学校郊游 ★ on weekends/ workdays ‎★ on vacation / holiday在假期 ★on my exchange program 在我做交换生期间 ‎14. once adv. 一次；曾经，一度，从前； conj. 一旦……（就）…… n. 一次 ‎ ★ once a week --- How often ★ at once 立刻，马上 ‎ ★ once upon a time 从前 ‎ How many times have you seen the movie?—Only once.‎ ‎15. one num. & pron.一个的； ‎ ‎★ one …the other 一个 另一个（两个）★ on the one hand…on the other hand ‎◆one： 指代和上文中同类但不同一的人或物 pl. ones ‎ ‎ 1) I don’t like the red shirt. I like the white one.‎ ‎ 2) I want to buy one like your car.‎ ‎ 3) The books on the desk are yours. The ones on the chair are mine. ‎ ‎16. online adj. 在线的 ‎ ◆chat online 网上聊天 ◆ buy sth online 网购 ‎17. only adj. 唯一的；仅有的 adv. 仅仅，只 ‎ She is the only one student who is often absent from class.‎ ‎ I only like swimming.‎ ‎ ★ not only… but also ….(就近原则)‎ ‎18. open adj. & v. 打开，开着的；敞开的 ‎ ‎◆ open up 打开 ‎1）computers help us to open up our eyes to the outside world .‎ 电脑帮助打开了我们对外面世界的眼界。‎ ‎2） Reading can help opening (up) our mind.‎ ‎ ◆ be open ‎ The door has been open for two hours. = The door opened two hours ago.‎ ‎19. opposite adj. 相对的；对面的；相反的 ‎ ◆ I have opposite ideas . 我的观点正相反。‎ ‎ ◆ There is a beautiful garden on the opposite side of the river. 在…..对面 ‎20. or conj. 或；或者， 否则 ‎ 1） What kind of movie do you like better, action or drama ?‎ ‎ ◆ 祈使句，or+ 陈述句 （主语+ will….）否则 ‎ 2)Work hard, or you will fail the final exam.‎ ‎ ★ or so 左右 twenty minutes or so ★ either…or…‎ ‎ ★ whether ,….or….. ★ whether … or not ◆ one or two days 一两天 ‎ ◆sooner or later 迟早 ◆ more or less 或多或少 ‎21. orange n. 橙子，句子 橙色，橘色 adj. 橙色的，橘色的 ‎ an orange an orange sweater orange juice orange peel 陈皮，橘皮 ‎22. order v.要求；订购； 命令 n. 顺序; 订单，命令 ‎ ‎★ in order to do sth 为了…… ★ order sb (not) to do 命令 ‎★ May I take your order ? 你点菜吗？ ‎ ‎◆ in order/ out of order 井然有序/ 秩序混乱 ‎23. other pron. & adj. 另一个，不同的；其他的 ‎ ‎★ each other 相互 ★the other day 前几天 ‎ ‎24. our pron. 我们的（we的所有格）‎ ‎25. ours pron. 我们的（东西）（we的名词性物主代词）‎ ‎26. ourselves pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）‎ ‎27. out adv 外面的 ‎ ‎◆.out of style 过时的 ◆out of date 过期了 ‎28. outside n. 外部；外面 adj. 外部的 adv. 向（在）外面 ‎29. over prep & adv. 超过= more than， 在…..期间 ‎ ‎★ over an open fire 在火上 ★ over the past ten years ‎◆ a victory over the enemy ‎ ‎30. own adj.自己的； v. 拥有 n. owner 所有者 ‎ ‎◆ of one’s own 属于自己的 ‎ ‎1) She has a house of her own. 2) He has his own car.‎ P ‎1. Pacific n. 太平洋 ◆ the Pacific (Ocean)‎ ‎2. page n. 一页 ★ turn to Page 1/ One ‎ ‎3. pain n. 痛苦；疼痛 adj. painful 痛苦的 ‎4. paint v. 绘；画；油漆，描绘 painting 画 ‎ They painted the walls red. (◆ pain sth + 颜色 adj. )‎ ‎5. pair n. 一对；一副 ◆ a pair of 一副 ‎6. palace n. 宫；宫殿 ◆the Summer‎ ‎Palace 颐和园 ‎7. pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的 His face turned pale with anger. ‎ ‎★ turn pale ★ as pale as chalk 惨白的 ‎8. pancake n. 薄煎饼 ‎9. panda n. 熊猫 ‎10. paper n. 纸 （不可数名词）， 文件，试卷，报纸，论文 (可数名词）‎ ‎ 1) He was the first to hand in the exam paper.‎ ‎ 2) He is reading today’s morning papers. ‎ ‎ 3) I have no paper to write my paper on. ‎ ‎ ◆ waste paper 废纸 ◆a (big / small) piece of (red) paper ‎11. pardon n. 原谅；饶恕；宽恕 v. 宽恕；原谅 ◆parden me = excuse me ‎12. parent n. 父亲；母亲 pl. parents 双亲 ‎13. park n. 公园 v. 停车 ★ in the park ★ No parking here.‎ ‎ ★ an undergroung parking lot 地下停车场 ★ walk through the park ‎14. part n.部分；局部；零件， 地区，角色，作用 V. 分手 ‎ ‎★ take part in …参加…… 1)Shall we take part in the meeting ? ‎ ‎★play a part in 参与，在…..中扮演角色、起作用 ‎2)Qinhuangdao lies in the northern part of China.‎ ‎3) Taiwan has been part of China since ancient times.‎ ‎ ◆ part-time adj. 兼职的 ‎ ‎15. party n. 集会；舞会；党派 ‎16. pass v. 通过；经过 ， 传递 n. 通行证 passes pass word 密码 ‎★ pass the message to sb 传递某人信息 ★ pass sb. sth = pass sth to sb.‎ ‎ ★ pass on 传递下去 ★pass by 经过 ★ pass the exam ‎ ‎17. passage n. ( 文章等的)一段，一节； 通道，走廊 ‎18. passenger n. 旅客，乘客 ‎19. passport n. 护照 ‎20. past adj. 过去的，以前的 ★in / over / during the past few years 在过去的几年 ‎ prep. 在….之后 ★ half past six 六点半 ‎ 经过 ★ walk past the zoo ‎ ‎ n. 过去 ★ in the past 在过去 ‎ The past is past. Let’s look ahead. 过去的已成为过去， 让我们向前看吧！‎ ‎21. patient n. 病人， 患者 adj. 耐心的， 忍耐的 ‎ adv. patiently 耐心地 n. patience 耐心 反：impatient adj. ‎ ‎ ★ be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 ‎ He always answered the old man’s question patiently / with patience.‎ ‎22. pay (paid, paid) v.付钱；偿还；付出代价 n. 支付，工资 ‎ ‎★ pay （money）for sth 付给， 支付； ◆ pay phone 付费电话 ‎ ★ pay a visit (to) 访问；拜访，参观 ★ pay attention to 注意， 关注 ‎ The more we pay, the more we gain.‎ ‎23.PE（physical education）体育 ‎24.peace n.和平；太平；安宁 adj. peaceful 安静的；宁静的 ‎ work for world peace 为世界和平而努力 in peace 平安地；安静地 make ~‎ ‎25. pear 梨 ◆ pear trees 梨树 ‎26.pen . 钢笔 ★ with a penin pen 用钢笔 ‎27.pencil n.铅笔 ‎28. people n.人们(谓语： 复数), 民族 ‎29. perfect adj.完美无瑕的；美好的 ‎1）Her English is perfect. 2） There is no perfect man at all in the world.‎ ‎★ Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。‎ ‎30..perhaps adv.或许；可能 = maybe Perhaps it will rain. ‎ ‎31.period n.一段时间；时期；一节（课） a period of peace 和平时期 ‎32 .person n. 人 a person 一个人 ★ in person 亲自 adj. personal 私人的；个人的 ◆ a personal question 一个私人问题 ‎33.pet n.宠物 ‎34.phone n.电话 v.打电话 mobile phone 手机 ‎35.photo(photograph) 照片 pl. photos ◆take photos 照相 ‎36.physics n.物理学 adj. physical 身体的；物理学的 ‎ ‎37. pick v. 精选；采摘；挑选； pick apples ‎★ pick up 拾起 pick sb up用车接某人 pick up some English 学点儿英语 ‎◆ pick out 挑选出 ‎38.picnic n.野餐 ★ go for/ on a picnic 去野餐 ★ have a picnic ★ at the picnic ‎39.picture n.图画；照片；图像 ‎ draw a picture 画画 ★ take pictures 照相 ◆ Picture 1‎ ‎40.pie n.馅饼；派 ； an apple pie 苹果派 ‎41. piece n.片；块；张；件；（文学，艺术）一首；一幅；一篇 a piece of 一片；一张；一块 ‎42. pig n.猪 ‎43. pilot n. 飞行员；领航员；v. 驾驶；领航 a pilot 一个飞行员 pilot a plane 驾驶飞机 ‎44.pink adj 桃红色；粉红色的；n.石竹；石竹花 ‎45. pioneer n.开拓者；先驱v 开辟；开拓 Pioneer work 开拓性工作 ◆Young Pioneer 少先队员 ‎46. pity n.同情；遗憾； adj. pitiful ‎ ‎◆ . feel pity for / have pity on 同情 I felt pity for the poor man. ‎ ‎ ★What a pity ! 真遗憾! ‎ ‎★ It’s a pity that you can’t come to our party. 真遗憾你不能来参加我们的聚会。‎ ‎47.place n. 地点；场所；V. 安放， 放置 = put ‎ ‎★ take place 发生， 举行 ◆take one’s place / the place of 取代，顶替 ‎◆places of interest 名胜古迹 ◆ a good place to eat ‎1）The football match took place last night. 足球比赛在昨晚进行。‎ ‎2）Who can take the place of him when he is out? 他不在时谁能代替他?‎ ‎3）We have visited many places of interest inChina.‎ 我们已游览过许多中国的名胜。‎ ‎ 4) He got the first place in the exam. 得第一名 ‎48. plan n. & v. 方案 ；计划,打算（planned;planned，planning, planner）‎ ‎★ .make a plan (to do/ for sth )做计划 ★ plan to do sth 计划做某事 ‎◆ carry out the plan 执行计划 ‎49. plane n.飞机；水平；程度 ‎◆ a model plane 飞机模型 ★by plane / take the plane ★geton / off the plane ‎ The plane took off and landed safely. ‎ ‎50. planet n.行星 ‎51.play v.玩；娱乐；演奏（乐器）,播放 n. 戏剧 ‎ ‎★ play football 踢足球 ★ play the piano 弹钢琴 ★ play cards / games ‎ ‎★ put on a play 上演戏剧 ★play with sb / water / fire / a knife ‎★play sports 做运动 ◆.play the CDs too loud 播放CD太大声 ‎◆ play jokes on sb 与…开玩笑 ‎52.player n.运动员；乐师；选手 ‎53. playground n. 操场；运动场 ★ on in the playground 在操场 ‎54. please v使高兴；使喜欢；请 ‎ 1）What pleased you? 什么让你高兴？‎ ‎ 2）Please give me a cup of tea.‎ ‎ ★Would you please ….?‎ ‎54. pleased adj.高兴的；满足的；感到愉快的 ‎★ be pleased to do 做…很高兴 I’m pleased to meet you.‎ ‎★ be pleased with 对….满意 = be satisfied with…‎ ‎55. pleasure n.愉快；快乐；满足 ‎◆ It is a pleasure to help you.很乐意帮你。‎ ‎◆ – Thank you. --It is a pleasure. My pleasure. 不客气；不用谢。‎ ‎★ – Could you please open the door? ---With pleasure.乐意帮忙。‎ ‎◆Reading can give / bring us much / great pleasure. ‎ ‎56. plenty adj. ‎ ‎★plenty of 大量的 = lots of；tons of ‎57. pocket n 口袋 pocket money 零花钱 ‎58. poem 诗歌 poet诗人 ‎59. police 集合名词，作主语谓语用复数 ‎ The police have found out the truth of the accident.‎ ‎ ★call the police / policeman 报警 ‎60. policeman 警察 policewoman 女警察 ‎61. point v.指点；指出；（n. 点；）；‎ ‎★point to 指向，（较远之物） ★ point at 指向（较近之物）‎ ‎ ★ point out 指出 The teacher pointed out his mistakes. ‎ ‎ ★ have a point 说的有道理 You do seem to have a point.‎ ‎ ◆ to the point 切中要点 ◆沸点 boiling point ‎62. polite 礼貌的 ◆ It’s (im)polite to do sth. ‎ ‎63. politely adv. 礼貌地 ‎64. pollute v.污染 ‎ ‎1) The air is polluted seriously/ badly. 2) The air pollution is serious ‎65. pollution n. 污染 air / water / noise pollution ‎66. pool 池塘 swimming pool ‎ ‎67. poor 穷的 ‎68. popular. 受欢迎的，流行的 ‎ ‎◆ be popular with/ among 受到----的欢迎 ★get popular 流行，受欢迎 ‎69. population. 人口. ‎ ‎◆ 人口多/少: large/big; small Chian has a large population.‎ ‎ ◆ 对人口提问: what或how large What’s the population of India ?‎ ‎1) The population of China is smaller than that of India.‎ ‎2) Three quarters of the population of China are farmers. ‎ ‎70. possible 可能的 adv. possibly ‎ ‎◆It’s (im)possible (for sb.) to do sth.‎ ‎◆ make it possible to do sth ‎71. post v. 邮寄 近义词 send；mail. 后面接双宾语 ‎ the post office ‎72. postman 邮递员 ‎73. potato 土豆 pl. potatoes ‎74 pound 英镑 磅 (可数名词)‎ ‎75. practice n. 习惯行动；练习；v.经常做；练习；实践；‎ ‎◆ put into practice 实施，实行 ★ .Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎★ .practice doing sth 练习做某事 ‎ I often practice speaking English at home .我经常在家练习说英语。‎ ‎76. praise v 表扬 ★ be praised for sth 因某事受到表扬 ‎77. prepare v.准备；预备 n. preparation 准备 ‎ ‎★ prepare for… 为…而准备 The parents are preparing for the coming new year.‎ ‎◆prepare lessons 备课 ◆ prepare to do ‎78. present adj. 在场的现在的；n. 礼物 = gift ★ at present =now ‎79. president 总统 ‎80. pretty adj. 漂亮的，美的 adv. 很，相当 ‎ The flower is pretty beautiful.‎ ‎81. price n.价格；价钱 ‎ ‎◆ at any price 不论价格高底, 不惜任何代价 ‎ 价格高低用high和low；对价格提问用what ‎ ★ at a high / low price 以高、低价 The price of the house is high now. ‎ ‎★ What’s the price of the car? = How much is the car?‎ ‎82. pride n. 骄傲 ★ take pride in / be proud of ‎ ‎83. primary adj最初的；原始的 ◆ primary school 小学 ‎84. print n印刷 v 印刷；出版 n. 3-D printing ‎ ‎85. private adj. 私人的，私密的 ◆ private secret 私密 ‎86. prize n 奖 ★ win a prize ‎88. probably adv.可能；也许 (近义词 perhaps；maybe) adj. probable ‎89. problem n.问题；难题 ‎★have problems with/doing sth.在某方面或做某事遇到问题 ‎ ★work out / solve / deal with the problem 解决、处理问题 ‎★ no problem 没问题 不用谢 ‎90. produce v.生产 Where is tea produced in China?‎ ‎91. product n. 产品 the products made in ‎China ‎92. programme / program ‎93. progress v./n. 进步（不可数） ‎ I have progressed in English.我在英语方面取得了进步 ‎★ make great/ much / rapid progress (in sth) 取得了很大进步 ‎94. project 工程 ‎95. promise v. & n. 承诺, 答应，诺言 ‎ ‎★ promise sb. sth. He promised me the book. 他答应给我这本书。‎ ‎★promise to do sth. He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。‎ ‎★promise sb. to do sth ★ make promises / a promise (to do sth) 作出保证 ‎96. pronounce v.发音 I can’t pronounce the new words.‎ ‎97. pronunciation n. 发音 I can’t get the pronunciation right ‎98. proper adj. 合适的 adv. properly ‎ ‎◆ the proper methods 合适的方法 ★in a proper way 以适当的方法 ‎99. protect vt.. 保护 n. protection ‎ ★protect the earth / the enviromemt ★environmental protection ‎ ◆protect … from sth / doing sth 保护…..免受于….‎ ‎100. proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 ‎ ‎◆ be proud of 为… …而骄傲（自豪）★ be proud to do sth ‎1）We’re proud of our motherland. 2） I am proud to be your friend.‎ ‎101. provide v.供应；提供 ‎ ‎★.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb提供某人某物 ‎102. public adj. & n.公共的, 公众的， 公开地 n. 公众， 大众 ‎★ in public 在公共场合， 公开地，公然地 ‎★ in public places 在公共场合 .★ the public 大众 (复数)‎ ‎103. pull v. 拉 The door should be pulled open.‎ ‎ ★ pull down 摧毁 ★pull together （to do sth）齐心协力 ‎ ‎ ★pull sb. out of …..把…..从…..拉出来 ‎ ‎104. punish vt. 惩罚，处罚 n. punishment ‎ ★ punish sb. for sth / doing sth ★ be punished (by sb.)‎ ‎105. pupil 小学生 ‎106. purple 紫色 ‎107. purpose n.目的；意图 .★ the purpose of ……‎ ‎★ on purpose 故意地 ★ for the purpose of …为了……‎ ‎ 1) I was n’t late for school again on purpose.‎ ‎ 2) He came to China for the purpose of a better understanding.‎ ‎108. push v. 推； 促进 ★push sb. to do sth 促使某人做某事 ‎109. put (put, put， putting v.放置；实施 ‎ ‎★put away 收起来，放好 You’d better put away your things. ‎ ‎★ put on 穿上，戴; 上演； 增重 ‎★.put into 把… …译成… …:， 把 。。。。。放进 ‎★put off（doing）推迟，拖延 We’ll have to put off the meting till Friday. ‎ ‎★put up 张贴，挂起, 举起，搭建 ‎★put out 扑灭，熄灭 The firemen put out a big fire.‎ Q ‎1. quarter 四分之一；一刻钟 ‎ a quarter past ten three quarters 四分之三，三刻钟 ‎2. queen 女王，王后 ‎3. question n.问题；疑问 Vt. 询问，审问，质询 ‎ ★ ask / answer/ reply to a question ★the answer to this question 问题的答案 ‎4. quick adj快的, 敏捷的，迅捷的 adv. quickly ◆ Be quick! ‎ ‎ 1)He quickly answered my question. 2) He has a quick mind. 思维敏捷 ‎5. quiet adj安静的, 宁静的，文静的 adv. quietly ‎ 1）She is a quiet girl. ◆Keep quiet ! /Be quiet!‎ ‎ 2）She came into the room quietly. 悄悄地进屋 ‎6. quite adv很；十分 ◆quite + adj. /adv. 原形 ‎ ★ quite a few + 可数名词复数 相当多的 ★ quite a lot (of…)‎ R ‎1. rabbit n. 野兔；猪兔 ‎2. race n.比赛；赛跑; 人种，种族 v. 参加速度竞赛 ‎ ‎◆.relay race 接力赛 ◆a race against time 和时间赛跑 ‎★ the 100- meter race 100米赛 ‎3. radio n.收音机；无线电广播 pl. radios ‎★ on the radio /by radio/ over the radio 通过无线电 ★ listen to the radio ‎4. railway n. 铁路；铁道 the railway station ‎ ‎5. rain n. 雨 v.下雨；降雨 adj rainy 下雨的，多雨的 ‎★ rain heavily/ a heavy rain ◆ Don’t go out in the rain.不要冒雨出去 ‎◆ be caugt in the rain 挨雨浇 ◆ rain dogs and cats 下瓢泼大雨 ‎ 相关词汇: ‎ raincoat 雨衣 rainbow 彩虹 rainfall降雨量 rainless 无雨天 rain forest 雨林 raindrop 雨点 a drop of rain 一滴雨 ‎6. raise v.举起；使升高 ，筹措， 饲养 ‎◆ raise one’s eyes 举目观看 ◆ raise one’s voice 提高声音 ‎★ raise money筹钱 ★ raise sheep / a family ‎ ‎7. rapid adj.快的；迅速的；急促的 adv. rapidly ‎8. rather adv. 相当，很 ‎ ‎★ .would rather do than do…. = would do rather than do 宁愿… …而不愿 ‎★ would rather (not) do ★ rather than 而不是 ‎ ◆The hat is rather dear. ◆ I’m feeling rather better today.‎ ‎9. reach v.伸出；延伸 ；到达 pl. reaches ‎◆reach one’s hand / feet (for sth) 伸出手、脚够…. ‎ ‎10. read (read, read) v.读；阅读; reading 读物 reader ‎ ‎★read sth. (to sb.) 读，朗读；‎ He was reading silently to himself. 他正在默读。‎ ‎ ★ read …aloud 朗读 The teacher asked the strdents to read the text aloud after class.‎ ‎ ★read a book / magazine / newspaper/ map ‎ ★do some reading ★ develop a good habit of reading ‎ ‎11. ready adj. (-ier -iest) 有准备的；乐意的 ‎★.be ready to do sth 决心/乐于做什么 ★ be ready for sth 为。。。而准备好 ‎★ get ready for sth / to do sth ‎12. real adj.现实的；真实的, 非模仿的，真的 adv. really事实上；实际上 I’m really sorry. 我非常抱歉 ‎13. realise (realize) （不用于被动语态）v 意识；认知；意识到；认识到, 实现 ‎1）You don’t understand / realize what a difficult position I’m in. ‎ 你不会明白我的处境多么困难。‎ ‎2）The Chinese people are sure to realize the Chinese Dream.‎ ‎14. reason v. & n.动机；原因；理由 adj. reasonable 合理的 ‎ ★ have a / no reason to do sth ★ for some reasons 因某些原因 ‎ ‎15. receive v.接收；收到； n. receiver 接受者， 电话听筒 ‎.◆ receive sth from sb ★ receive a letter from sb = hear from sb ‎◆ received opinion 被接受的观点 ‎16. recently adv.近来，最近 （现在完成时） adj. recent ‎ ‎ ◆ recent news 进来的消息 ★ in recent years 近年来 （现在完成时）‎ ‎17. record v.记录；记载 录音 n. 记录，记载，唱片，案卷，档案 ‎★ keep/ hold the record 保持记录 ★. break the record 打破记录 ‎18. recorder n. 记录仪；兼职法官，录音机 ‎19. red adj.红的；红色的 ‎20. refuse v.拒绝；回绝 （反） accept ‎ ‎★ refuse to do 拒绝做….‎ ‎21. regard v.注意；考虑； ★. regard sb. /sth as. 将某人（某事）视为 ‎22. regret n. & v.遗憾；抱歉；后悔 regretted / ing ‎ ‎★ regret doing sth 后悔做某事 regret to do （say, tell…） 遗憾去做 ‎★ to one’s regret 让某人后悔的是 ‎23. relationship n. 关系；关联 ◆ ~ between sth and sth ‎ ‎24. relative adj 有关系的, 相关的， 相对的 n 亲戚 ‎ ‎25. relax v. 放松；缓和 n. relaxation adj. relaxing 另人放松的 relaxed放松的 ‎ ★ be relaxed about … 对…..随意、放松 ‎ ‎1）I usually relax (myself) by listening to music.‎ ‎2) After half a day’s sleep, I felt relaxed.‎ ‎26. remain v.遗留；留下；仍然是( 通常不用于进行时态) ‎ ‎★ remain + adj 持续某种状态 ‎ ‎27. remember v.牢记；记得 ‎ ‎★remember doing sth 记得做过某事 ★ remember to do sth记得要做某事 ‎28. repair n. & v. 修补；修理 = mend / fix up ‎ ◆ get/ have sth repaired 修理某物 ‎29. repeat v&n. 重说；重做；重复 ‎ I didn’t follow you. Can you repeat it ? ‎ ‎30. reply v. & n. 回答；答复 ‎ ‎★ .reply to sb/ sth = answer sb. / sth ★the reply / answer to…‎ ‎◆give a reply to …‎ ‎31. report n.& Vt 报告；记录 , 报道， 汇报 n. reporter ‎ ‎◆report … to sb It is reported that…. 据报道…..‎ ‎32. require v.需要；, 要求, 规定 (不用于进行时态) n. requirement ‎ ‎★ require sb to do sth ★ Sth require doing . 需要做 ‎◆.make some requirements ‎33. research n.研究；探讨 ，调查 ‎ ‎ ★ do / make (medical) research 做研究 ‎ ‎35. rest n. & v. 休息；睡眠 , 其余，剩余部分 ‎★ have / take a (good)rest ‎ ‎★ the rest of 其谓语动词随所接名词的变化而变化 He rested his head on his mother’s shoulder. 他把脑袋靠在母亲的肩膀上。‎ ‎36. restaurant n.餐馆；饭店 ‎37.result n.后果；结果 ‎ ‎★ as a result （of …） (作为。。。的)结果 Working hard or not will produce different results. ‎ ‎38. return v.回；返回= get/ come back; 归还，报答 = give back; ‎ ‎★. return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth 归还某人某物 ‎ ★return to + 地点名词 返回 ★ in return 作为回报、报答 ‎39. review v. & n.复习；温习 = go over ‎40.rice n.大米；水稻 ，米饭 （不可数名词）‎ ‎41. rich adj. 富的；有钱的 ‎ ‎★ be rich in 富含 盛产， 富裕 ★the rich 有钱人 富人 Though he is rich in money, he is not rich in knowledge.‎ ‎42. ride (rode, ridden, riding, rider) v&n. 骑车；骑；乘 ‎ ‎★give sb a ride 让某人搭便车 ★ go for a ride 兜风 It is a ten-minute bus ride to the hot spring. ‎ ‎43. right n. 权利，正义，右边 adj. 公正的；正确的 adv. 正好， 恰恰 ‎★ all right = Ok. ★ do the right thing 做得好 ★ right away 立刻，马上 ‎ ◆ right here 就在这里 ◆ right now 就在现在，立刻 ‎44. ring (rang, rung) v. 响；打电话； n. 戒指, 铃声 ‎★ ring (up) sb ★ give sb a ring ‎45. rise (rose, risen) vi. 升起；长出；‎ ‎1）The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.‎ ‎2）The water of the river rose rapidly.‎ ‎46. risk n.& V. 危险；风险 , 冒险 ‎ ‎★ risk doing. ◆ at the risk of doing sth 冒可能做某事的危险 ‎◆take the risk ‎47. river n河；江 ★by the river 在河边 ★by river 经由内陆河 ‎ 1） They planted many trees along the river. 2)I swam across the river.‎ ‎ 3) There is a bridge over the river.‎ ‎48. road n.路；行车道 ‎ ‎◆ by road ★ cross the road ◆ along the road ‎49. robot n.机器人；自动机 ‎50. rock n.岩石；矿石, 摇滚 v 摆动，摇动 rock music / band ‎51. role n. 角色；任务, 作用 ★play a role in sth/ doing sth ‎52. room n. 房间（可数）；空间 （不可数）‎ ‎ ★ take up (too much/…) room 占地方，占空间 ‎ ★ make room for 为…..腾地方 ‎1）This table takes up too much room. 2）There is no room for you in the bus.‎ ‎3）There are many rooms in this restaurant.‎ ‎53. rope n.粗绳； 绳 ‎ ‎11. rose n.玫瑰；蔷薇花 ‎12. round adv., prep & adj. 环形的；弧形的 ‎13. row v.划船 n. 排，行 ‎ ‎★ stand in a row 站成一排 ★ in a row 连续地，成一排 ‎14. rubber n.橡胶；橡皮 ‎ ‎15. rubbish n.废料；垃圾 ★ take out rubbish / throw rubbish ‎18. rule n.规则；章程 Vt 统治 ‎ ‎★ make / follow / keep / break the rules ★ traffic / school rules ‎19. ruler n. 统治者；尺子 ‎20. run (ran, run, running , runner) v.跑；逃避 经营 ‎ ‎★ run after sb 追赶某人 ★run away (from sb) 跑开，逃跑 ‎◆run into… 偶遇, 碰撞，碰到（困难） ★ run out (of sth)用完，耗尽 ‎21. rush v.冲；奔腾 rushes ‎ ‎★rush into / rush out of ★rush to do ★in a rush = in a hurry ★rush hour ‎22. Russia n.俄国 ‎23. Russian n.俄国人；俄语, adj. 俄语的，俄罗斯人的 S ‎1. sad adj.可悲的；悲伤的；sadly adv. 可悲地 n. sadness ‎ ◆a sad face 忧愁的面容 ◆ What sad news! 令人伤心的消息 ‎ ★ feel sad 悲伤 ◆ He told me the sad news sadly.‎ ‎2. safe adj. 平安的；无危险的 n. 保险柜 adv. safely ‎ ‎3. safety n.安全；平安； ‎ ‎◆Safety first comes first. 安全第一 ◆ a place of safety 安全地点 ‎ ‎4. salad n.色拉 .fruit salad 水果沙拉 ‎5. sale n.出售；卖 ‎ ‎★ have sales/ be on sale 打特价 ◆for sale 待售 ‎6. salt n. 氯化钠；食盐 （不可数名词） adj. 含盐的，咸的 ‎7. same n. & adj. 相同的；无差别的；‎ ‎★ be the same as 和。。。一样 （be different from）‎ ‎ ★look the same 看起来很像 ★ at the same time 同时 ‎ ★of the same age (as…) 同龄 ‎ ‎★--- Happy New Year to you. --- The same to you.‎ ‎ ◆We are in the same class 我们同班 ‎8. sand n.沙（不可数名词）；沙滩 adj. sandy on the sand ‎9. sandwich n.三明治 ‎10. satisfy Vt. 符合；满足 n. satisfaction adj satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 满足的，满意的 ‎ ‎◆ satisfy sb (with sth) ★be satisfied with…. 对….满意、满足 ‎11. Saturday n.星期天 ‎12. save v.拯救；节约 救助；保全；‎ ‎◆save one’s face 保全面子 ◆save the situation 挽回局势 ‎ ★save time/ money / electricity/ water save one’s life/ lives ‎ ◆ save sb. from 从……救出某人 ‎ ‎13. say (said, said) v.说；表达； ‎ ‎◆say sth to sb. 表达 ◆ say to oneself 自言自语 ★say sth in English ‎★ It is said that …. / People say that…… 据说。。。。。。‎ ‎14. scarf. n. 头巾 pl. scarfs /scalves ‎15. school n. 学校；校舍 ‎ ★go to school 去上学 ★go to the school 到学校去 ‎ ‎★at school 在求学 ★at the school 在学校 ‎★go to school on foot = walk to school ‎16. schoolbag n. 书包 ‎17. science n. 科学；学问 adj. scientific scientist n. 科学家； ‎ ‎◆ science subject 理科 ‎18. scissors n.剪刀 a pair of scissors ‎ ‎19. score n. & v . 记分 得分 分数，成绩 ‎ ★ get good scores 获得好成绩 ‎ ‎◆The score was two to three. ◆scores of…… 大量， 许多 ‎20. screen n.屏幕 ‎21. sea n海洋 ‎ ‎◆in the sea 在海里 ◆on the sea 在海上 ★by sea 乘船，由海路 ‎★ by the sea 在海边 ◆ a sea of flowers 花的海洋 ‎22. search n. & v.搜查；探求 ‎ ‎★ .search ….. for sb/sth 搜查某人，细查某处以寻找某人 ‎ ‎ ★ search for = look for ◆in search of 搜寻，寻找 ‎ ★search the Internet 上网 ‎23. season n. 季节；时令，旺季 ‎ ‎◆in season 在旺季 ◆ out of season 不在旺季 ‎ ◆ the dry / rainy season 旱、雨季 ◆Spring is the best season to travel.‎ ‎24. seat n. 座位；臀部 ,席位 Vt.. 使就坐 ‎ ‎★ take one’s seat 就坐 ★Be seated, please. 请坐 ‎★ give up/ offer one’ seat to sb. 把座位让给某人 ‎25. second num. adj. & 第二的；秒n.‎ ‎ 1) This is my second time to see the movie.‎ ‎ 2)I will study a second foreign language.‎ ‎26. secret n.秘密；奥秘； ‎ ‎◆. in secret 偷偷的；暗暗的； ◆ keep a / the secret 保守秘密 ‎27. secretary n.秘书；干事,书记，国务大臣 ‎28. see (saw, seen) v. 看见；领会 I see. 我明白了。‎ ‎★.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 be seen to do ‎ ★see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 ★see sb off 为…送行 ‎29. seem v.似乎；显出，好像 ‎ ‎◆ .seem like看起来像 ★ It seems that….. 看起来。。。。。。‎ ‎ ★ Sb /sth seem to do sth/ ★ Sb/ sth seem to be +adj /n ‎30. seldom adv. 很少；不常； ‎ She seldom reads newspapers. 她很少读报纸。‎ ‎31. sell (sold, sold) v. 卖；出售 n. sale ‎★sell sth to sb = sell sb. sth ★sell out 售光 be sold out ★ sth sell well ‎32. send (sent, sent) v.发送；邮寄 ‎ ‎★.send for… 请某人 ★send sb. sth = send sth to sb. ★send up 发射...‎ ‎33. sense n.感官；感觉 a sense of safety / humor / sadness ‎34. sentence n. 句子；法庭载决 v. 判刑 ★ make a sentence ‎ ‎35. separate v. & adj. 分离；单独的； ‎ ‎★separate....... from …..和 。。。。。，分离、分开 be sepatated from….‎ ‎1）two separate problems 两个互不干涉的问题。‎ ‎ 2）The two twons are separated by a river. 这两个城镇被这条河隔开了。‎ ‎36. September n.九月 ‎37. serious adj.严肃的，严重的，认真的 more / most ~ ‎ ‎★ .be serious about 对....很严肃, 认真 ‎ ★ take sb/ sth seriously认真对待某人或某物 ‎ 1) The air is polluted seriously. ‎ ‎38. serve v.服务；当仆人, 端 （茶、咖啡。。。。） ‎ ‎★seave tea / coffee ★seave the people 为人服务 ‎39. service n.服务；效劳 ‎ ‎40. set (set, set， setting ) v.放；置 n. 套 ‎ ‎★ .a set of 一套 ★TV set 电视机 ★ set up 建立 ‎ ‎◆ set off 引发，激起 ★set out （for+地方）=.set off 出发，动身 ‎★ set out on our new journey 踏上新征程 ‎41. seven num.七；七个 seventh 第七 seventy 七十 ‎42. several pron. & adj.几个；数个 = a few/ some + 可数名词复数 ‎43. shake(shook, shaken) v.摇动；震惊 ★ shake hands with sb 握手 ‎ ‎44. shall aux.v 将、将要 ‎★用于一般将来时，主语是 I / we ‎★ 用于第一、第三人称， Shall I / We/ he do…….? 征求对方的意见 ‎ Shall those books be sent to your office right now?‎ ‎45. shame n.羞愧；蒙羞 , 可耻的人或事 v.使某人感到羞耻 ‎ adj. shameful / less ‎ ‎★It’s a shame to do sth. What a shame! 真丢人！ 真遗憾！‎ It’s a shame to take money from those who can’t afford it ‎ ‎46. shape n.& v.形状；外形，样子 v. 成形 ‎ ‎ ◆ in the shape of ◆ in good shape ◆out of shape ★heart shape ‎ ‎47. share v.共享；分配； n. 份，份额，分担 ‎ ★ share sth. with sb. 与人分享、共用某物；在某方面有共同之处 ‎ 1)I share ideas with you. 我和你看法一致。‎ ‎ 2) I share a bedroom with my sister.‎ ‎ ★ share happiness and sadness 分享快乐和痛苦 ‎ 3) As friends, we share happiness and sadness. ‎ ‎ 4) A friend is a person who can share happiness and sadness with me.‎ ‎48. she pron.她 ‎49. sheep (pl sheep) n.羊；绵羊 ‎ ‎ a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼 a black sheep 害群之马，败类 ‎50. shine （shone, shone） v.发光；照射，照耀 ‎ ‎ 1）Her face shone with excitement. 她激动得满脸通红。‎ ‎ 2）The sun shines directly into the room at noon. ‎ ‎51. ship n.轮船；舰 v.. 装船，用船运输 ，装运（shipped/ ing） ‎ ‎◆ by ship/ take a ship 乘船 ‎ He is going to fly to America, but his book will be shipped there by ship. ‎ ‎52. shirt n 男式衬衣 wear a shirt and tie穿衬衫打领带 ‎ ‎53. shoe n.鞋；a shoe shop / store two pairs of shoes ‎ I took the shoes by mistake. One is big, the other is small.‎ ‎64. shop n.商店；购物 V. 购物 （shopped / shopping/ shopper） ‎ ‎★go shopping ★do some /the shopping ★a shopping bag /list ‎ ‎★shopping center 购物中心，商业街 ★.shopping mall 商业网点/中心 ‎◆ a flower shop ◆a clothes / clothing shop ◆shop hours 营业时间 ‎65. short adj.矮的（tall）；短的 (long)， 短期的，短缺的 ‎ ‎◆be short of 短缺 ★in short 总之，简而言之 ◆short- sighted 近视的 ‎ ★ be short for 缩写，简称 1）“Phone” is short for “telephone”.‎ ‎ 2）In short, we should place our study before playing coputer games.‎ ‎66. shorts n. 短裤 ‎67. should modal v. 应该，应当；将要 ‎68. shoulder n.肩膀；肩胛 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 ‎69. shout n. & v. 呼喊；大声说 ‎ ‎◆.shout out 喊出来 ★ shout at / to sb 冲某人喊叫 ‎70. show (showed, shown) v.& n. 显示；表明； 展示给….看 ‎★. on show 在展览中 ★show sb. around 带领某人参观 ‎★show sb. sth = show sth to sb. ★ show up = turn up 赶到，露面 ‎★ show off 炫耀 ◆ Good show! 好极了。‎ ‎71. shower n.阵雨；阵雪 ；.淋浴 ，淋浴室 ‎ ‎◆ be caught in a shower遇到阵雨 ★take / have a shower 淋浴 ‎◆ be in the shower 正在淋浴 ◆get out of the shower 淋完浴 ‎72. shut (shut, shut， shutting) v.关上；合上 ‎ ‎★.shut up 闭嘴 ★ shut down= close down 关闭（工厂）‎ ‎★ shut off my brain 关闭大脑 ★shut / close the door/ eyes / mouth ‎ ◆shut sb /sth out of sth 将某人或某物关在门外 ‎73. shy adj.害羞的；胆小的 shier / iest; shyer/ est n. shyness ‎ ‎74. sick adj. 有病的；吐的 ,恶心的；厌倦的 ‎ ‎◆ be sick of sb /sth / doing sth 厌倦某人或做某事 ‎ ★ the sick 病人 ★feel sick 感到不舒服、恶心 ‎ ‎ I’m sick for home. 我想家了。 homesick adj . 想家的 ‎74. side n.面；表面 on the other side of the river 在河对岸 ‎75. sight n视力；观点；风景；视野 near/ short sighted 近视的 ‎ ★catch sight of 看见 ★in sight 在视野内，看得见 ★out of sight ‎ ‎ ★at first sight 乍看起来，初见 ◆ go sightseeing 去观光 ‎ ‎ ◆Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 ‎ ‎ 1)She looked beautiful at first sight. 2)He fell in love with her at first sight. ‎ ‎ 3）The Great Wall is one of the most famous sights of the world. ‎ ‎76. silence n. 无声；静寂; 沉默 in silence 沉默地 ‎77. silent adj.无言的；沉默的，寂静无声地 adv. silently ‎ ‎★keep silent 保持沉默 ‎ ‎78. silk n.丝；丝绸 (不可数名词) ad.j silky 丝的，柔滑的 Silk feels soft.‎ ‎79. silly adj.愚蠢的；不合理的 ‎ ‎80. silver n.银；白银 (不可数名词) ‎ ‎81. similar 相像的；类似的 n .相似点：similarity ‎★be similar to sb/ sth 和。。。很相似 ‎82. simple adj.简单的；容易的 , 简朴的，朴素的，单纯的 ‎ ◆ live a simple life 过着简朴的生活 ‎ ‎83. simply adv.简单地；容易地； 仅仅，只；简直 ‎ 1）This is simply my personal opinion.‎ ‎ 2) He simply couldn’t finish the task without my help.‎ ‎83. since prep. conj.& adv.从…来,自从…以后（时间状从）；‎ conj. 因为，既然（原因状从）‎ ‎◆since then = from then on 从那时起 ◆ever since 自从 ‎◆It is/ has been ……since + 主语+ 一般过去时 ‎ 1) I haven’t eaten since breakfast. 2) Where have you been since I last saw you .‎ ‎ 3) He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him since.‎ ‎ 4） It is / has been two years sine he left home.‎ ‎84. sing (sang, sung) v.唱；歌唱 singer ‎◆sing a song ★ sing along with ‎8. single adj.唯一的；单一的 ‎9. sir n. 先生；长官 ‎10. sister n.姐姐；妹妹 ‎ my elder sister 姐姐 my eldest sister 大姐 my young sister 妹妹 ‎11. sit (sat, sat， sitting v. .就座；使坐下 ‎ ‎★sit down = be seated 坐下 ◆sit up for 晚睡 ‎12. situation n.位置；环境, 情境，形式，情况 ‎ get into /out of a situation ‎ ‎13 six num.六；六个 at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 ‎14. sixth num第.六 ‎15. sixteen num.十六；十六个 ‎16. sixty num.六十；六十个 sixtieth in one’s sixties ‎17. size n.大小；尺寸； sh身材 ‎ ‎ ◆ of a size 大小一样的；尺码相同的 of the same size ‎ ◆ What size socks do you want? ‎ ‎18. skate v滑冰；溜冰 n. skating / skater ‎ ‎★go skating 去滑冰 ◆skate on the ice ‎19. skill n.技能；技艺 ‎ reading skills 阅读技巧 writing skills 写作技巧 ‎20. skirt n.女裙；围裙 ‎21. sky n. 天；天空 in the sky ‎ ‎22. sleep (slept/ slept) n.& v. 睡眠；睡觉； ‎ ‎★go to sleep上床睡觉 ★fall/ be asleep 熟睡 ★a sleeping boy ‎★have at least 8 hours’ sleep ★develop a good habit of sleeping ‎23. sleepy adj. 睡着的；熟睡的,困倦的 ★ feel sleey ‎ ‎24. slow adj. & adv. 慢的；迟缓的; v. 慢下来 adv. slowly ‎★slow up / down 松弛下来；减速 Slow down a bit, or you’ll make youself ill. 别那么卖力，不然你要累出病来。‎ ‎25. small adv.幼小的；‎ ‎26. smart adj.聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的； ‎ ‎27.smell n. & v. 嗅觉；气味； Vt 闻 Vi. 闻起来生的效果。‎ ‎◆ What a nice smell!多好闻的味呀！‎ ‎◆Smell the fish. Isn’t it delicious?‎ ‎★ smell + adj smell delicious / terrible ‎28. smile n. & v. 微笑；露出 ‎ ‎★smile at sb/ sth微笑 ★with a big smile on one’s face 脸上带着灿烂的微笑 ‎29. smoke v.抽烟；冒烟 n. 烟 ‎ ‎ ★ Stop / give up smoking. ★Smoking is bad for health. ‎ ‎ ◆ There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 ‎ ‎ 词型变化：smokeless无烟的 smoker吸烟的人 smoking吸烟，抽烟 ‎30. smooth adj.平滑的；平整的，平坦的， 悦耳的（-er,est） ‎ smooth music ◆as smooth as silk 十分柔软，光滑 ‎31. snake n.蛇；叛徒 ‎32. snow v.下雪；n. 雪 ‎ ‎◆deep snow 厚雪 ★ heavy/ light snow 大/小雪；‎ ‎1)There was a heavy snow last night.. = It snowed heavily/hard last night.‎ ‎ 2) What a heavy snow! 3)How heavily/ hard it is snowing!‎ ‎33. snowy adj. 多雪的；下雪的 He set out on a snowy night.‎ ‎34. so adv. & conj.因此；所以； ‎ ‎◆if so 要是那样的话 ★ so far 到这里为止 ◆ so as to do = inorder to do ‎ ★ so that 以便 He worked hard so that he could get into a good university.‎ ‎★ so…that 如此……以致 I was so surprised that I couldn’t speak.我惊奇地说不出话来。‎ ‎ ★so/as long as 只要 ★ not so… as ★so many/ much ‎35. social adj.社会的；社交的 ,社团的 ‎ ‎.social situations 社会形势 social activity / problems ‎36. society n.社会；上流社会；社团 ‎ ‎◆go into society 进入交际界，常赴宴会 ◆live in society 出入交际界 ‎37. sock n.短袜；鞋垫 ‎38.sofa n.沙发 ‎39. soft adj.软的；柔嫩的，和蔼的 ‎ ‎◆ .quiet and soft music 轻柔的音乐 ★ in a soft voice 声音温和地 ‎ ★feel soft 摸起来柔软 ◆soft wind 微风 ◆soft drink 不含酒精的饮料 ‎40.solve v.解答；解释 ，解决 n. solution 解释，答案 ‎ ★ solve problems 解决问题 Help me to solve my math problems. 请帮助我解决这些数学问题。‎ ‎★ the solution to sth 解决问题的方法 ‎41. some adj. & pron.若干，一些 + 可数名词复数 、不可数名词 ‎ adj. 某一 + 可数名词单数 用于肯定句中和 表示“请求、建议”的疑问句中。‎ ‎ I have eaten some cakes. W ould you like some cakes? ‎ ‎★ some time 一些时间，一段时间 ◆ some other day 改天 ‎★ some times 几次、几倍 ★ some more money / book 再些…..‎ ‎42. someday (将来)某一天，他日 ‎ ‎43. somebody pron某人；有人 ,重要人物 ‎ ‎44. someone pron. 某人；有人 Someone else will come and help you.‎ ‎45. something pron.某物；某事 ，重要的事 something difficult 难事 ‎46. sometimes adv.有时；不时 = at times = frome time to time= once in a while ‎ He sometimes writes to me .他偶尔给我写写信。‎ ‎47. somewhere adv.在某处；到某处 I’ll go somewhere warm to live.‎ ‎48. son n. 儿子；子孙 son- in- law 女婿 ‎49. song n.歌；歌词 ‎50. soon adv. 不久 ‎ ‎◆.sooner or later 迟早迟晚 ★ as soon as 一...........就, 不迟于（主将从现）‎ ‎★ as soon as possible / 主语 + can / could 尽快 ‎51. sorry adj.难过的；报歉的； 对不起的 ‎ ◆ feel sorry for sb. 同情某人, 为某人感到难过 ‎ I feel sorry for anyone who has to drive in bad weather. ‎ ‎★be sorry to do sth I’m sorry to hear that. ‎ ‎52. sound v. 听力来 n. 声音；响声 ‎ ‎★ sound like 听起来像 ★sound + adj ‎ 1) I like to listen to the sound of running water.‎ ‎ 2) Light travels / goes faster than sound. ‎ ‎53. soup n.汤 (不可数) in the soup 处于困境，出麻烦 ‎54. south n. & adj.南；南方的 ‎ ‎55. southern adj.南方的；在南方的 ‎56. space n.空间（不可数），太空；空地 ；篇幅，空白 ★in space 在太空 ‎1）Is there a space for the car in the car park ?‎ ‎ 公司的停车场有没有这辆车的位置？‎ ‎ 2）There is no space for such a long article in the newspaper.‎ ‎ 3) The company covers a space of 1000 square metres.‎ ‎ ◆ spaceship 宇宙飞船 ◆space station 太空站 ‎57. spare adj.空闲的；多余的； Vt 抽出，腾出 ‎ ‎★ spare sth. / sb. (for sb./sth.) (为某人或某事)匀出人力或（时间、金钱。。。。）‎ ‎ Can you spare me a few minutes?‎ ‎★ in one’s spare time 在空余时间 ‎58. speak (spoke, spoken) v.说话；发言 ◆ speaker ‎ ‎★ speak to sb 1) .He speaks several languages 他会说好几种语言。‎ ‎ 2) She spoke for forty minutes at the meeting . 他在会上讲了四十分钟。 ‎ ‎ ★ -- Who is that speaking? ---This is Mary speaking . 我是 玛丽 ‎59. special adj.特别的；异常的 adv. specially ‎ ‎1) What are your special interests? 你有什么特别的爱好。‎ ‎ 2) Take special care of it. 对这东西要特别细心。 ‎ ‎60. speech n.说话；演说 ‎ ‎ ★make/give a speech (about…) 发言 ‎ ◆direct speech 直接引语 indirect speech 间接引语 parts of speech 词类 ‎61. speed （sped , sped）n.& v.速度；变速器 ，加速 ‎ ‎◆ speed up 加速 ◆ at speed 高速，快地 ★at a speed of . 以 .... 速度 It’s dangerous to go round corners at speed 高速转弯是危险的。‎ ‎62. spell (spelt / spelled) v. 拼写；带来 ★spelling mistakes 拼写错误 ‎ ★spell words with these letters ‎ ‎63. spend (spent, spent) v花费；使用., 消耗. ‎ ‎★ Sb spend .......on sth / (in )doing sth 花时间/钱做什么 ‎ ★.spend time with sb 与某人一起度过时光 ‎ ‎64. spirit n.精神；灵魂 1) His spirit is troubled.他内心苦恼。‎ ‎◆.in spirit 在内心，在精神上 2)I shall be with you in spirit.我的心和你在一起。‎ ‎65. spoon n. 匙；调羹 v. 舀 ‎ ‎1.spoon out 舀出 2. spoon up one’s soup 用勺舀汤 ‎66. sport n. 运动；运动会 ‎ ‎★sports meeting 运动会 ★sports shoes 运动鞋 ★do/ play sports 做运动 ‎67. spread (spread, spread) v.伸开；摊开，蔓延，传播，散播 ‎ ‎68. spring n.跳跃；发源，泉眼，春天 ★ in spring/ in the early spring ‎ With an easy spring the cat reached the branch. 那猫轻轻一跃就够到了树枝。 ‎ ‎69. square n.正方形；广场 ，平方 ★Tian’an Men Square ‎70. stamp n. 邮票 ★.collect stamps集邮 ‎71. stand n. 站立；坐落，容忍，忍受 n. 摊位 ‎ ★.stand up ★stand for 代表,支持 ★stand out 突出，显眼 ‎ ★ cannot stand doing 不能忍受做某事 ★stand in a line / circle ‎72. standard n. & adj.标准；常规 , 水平 ‎ People were very poor then, by today’s standards 以今天的标准 ‎◆.standard English 规范的英语 ‎73. star n. 星；恒星 a three-star hotel ‎74. start v& n. 开始；出发，动身；启动 ‎ 1） The car doesn’t star easily in winter.‎ ‎ 2) He started the car and left. 3) We will start at six to catch the plane. ‎ ‎★.to start with = to begin with = first = firstly 第一，首先 ‎ ★ start / begin with start to do /doing ‎ ‎75. state n情况，状态 ；国家，州 Vt, 陈述 ‎ ‎1）These buildings are in a bad state of repair. 这些建筑物急需修葺。‎ ‎76. station n火车站；车站，局，所　　　‎ ‎◆.railway station 火车站 ◆ subway station 地铁站 ‎ ◆.police station 警察局 ◆power station 发电站 ◆space station 空间站 ‎77. stay v. 维持；不变动；停留；呆…(地方) n. 停留 ‎◆stay for 留在某人家（吃饭） 1) Won’t you stay for supper?你吃过饭再走好吗？‎ ‎ ★ stay in = stay at home 不出门 ★ stay up 迟睡，熬夜。‎ ‎.2)He stayed up till twelve o’clock last night. 昨天晚上他熬夜到十二点钟。‎ ‎ ★ stay + adj. He stayed awake last night.‎ ‎ 3) During his stay in London, he visited some famous schools.‎ ‎78. steal (stole, stolen) v.偷窃；窃取　　　★steal .sth from sb/sth ★be stolen ‎79. step n. & v.脚步；舞步, 脚印，步伐；台阶；步骤，措施 v. 迈步，踩，踏 ‎ ‎★.step by step 逐步地 ★. take steps to do sth 采取措施以做某事 ‎ ◆watch your steps. 走路小心 ‎ ‎80. stick (stuck, stuck) n枝条；柴枝，棍棒；V. 刺，扎粘贴 ‎ ‎★.stick in/into /through sth 刺穿或刺入某物 ‎★stick to sth/doing sth. 坚持 walking stick 手杖 ‎81. still adv.静止地；不动地；平静的　;仍然，还　　‎ ‎1）Please stand still while I take your photograph..‎ ‎ 2）The sea is still. 3) I am still waiting for her answer.‎ ‎81. stomach n.胃;肚子,腹部 pl. stomachs ‎82. stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子痛　　　 ★.have a stomachache 胃疼 ‎83. stone n.石料；石子　　　　　　　‎ ‎★ Kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟 ★ a stone bridge 石桥 ‎84. stop （stopped/ ing） n. & v. 停止；阻止；阻拦停车站 ‎ ★stop doing t停止做某事 ★ stop to do 停下来去做（另一件事）‎ ‎★ stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ◆bus stop 公交站点 ‎1） He was stopped at the gate.‎ ‎2）His timely warning stopped me from taking further action.‎ ‎85. store n. & v. 商店，储存；储备 　　　‎ ‎　 ◆.in store(for sb/ sth) 储存着，备有 ‎ He has a store of experience. 他有丰富的经验。‎ ‎86. storm n. 风暴；风潮 rain storm snow storm sand storm brain storm ‎87. story n. 故事；趣闻； pl. stories ‎ ‎◆as the story goes 据说，据传 ★tell (sb.) a story ‎ ‎88. straight adj.直的adv.直地；直接地；坦率地 ‎ a straight line 直线 go/walk straight along the street ‎ ‎89. strange adj.奇特的；古怪的 adv. strangely ‎◆ be strange to sb 对某物感到陌生 ★ strangely beautiful 异常优美 ‎90.stranger n.外地人；新来者，生手 ‎ He is a stranger in China. 他初到中国。‎ ‎91. strawberry n.草莓 pl. strawberries ‎92. street n街道； 街区　★ on / in the street 在街上 ★ street light 路灯　　‎ ‎93. strong adj.坚牢的；强固的; 猛烈的，强大的, 强壮的 adv. strongly ‎★.a strong wind 大风 1)What a strong wind! 2)It blew strongly last night. ‎ ‎ 3) We need strong body to build our country.‎ ‎ 4) We believe strongly (坚信)our country is becoming stronger and stronger.‎ ‎94. student n. 学生；实习护士 the Students’ Union 学生会 ‎95. study v.学习；攻读学业，研究 n. 学习，研究，书房 studies/ed ‎ ★study hard 　◆in my study ‎ A study show that Chinese children spend ten hours studying every day.‎ ‎96. stupid adj不聪明的；愚笨的.‎ ‎97. subject n. 科目，主题, 主语 ‎98. succeed v.成功；继任，继承　　‎ ‎★ .succeed in doing /sth = be successful in doing ‎ 谚语：Nothing succeeds like success一事成，事事成 ‎99. success n.成功；好成果； ‎ ‎ 1)Success comes from your working hard. 2)Hard work can lead to success. ‎ ‎100.successful adj.成功的 adv. successfully ‎101. such adv. & pron. & adj这种的；这样的. ‎ ‎★such as 例如 ★ such… that 如此…….以至于。。。‎ He was such an honest boy that every body liked him.‎ ‎102. sudden adj. 突然的；意外的 　　‎ ‎★ all of a sudden 突然，出乎意料的 His sudden death made his family very sad.‎ ‎103. suddenly adv.突然地；意外地 ‎104. sugar n. 食糖；蔗糖 (不可数)‎ ‎105. suggest v.建议；提议， 暗示 ‎ ‎★ suggest sth to sb 使某人想到某事物。‎ ‎★ suggest （sb./one’s ）doing sth建议(某人)做某事 ‎ ★ suggest that sb. (should )+ do sth. 建议某人做某　‎ ‎106. suggestion n.建议；提议（可数名词）‎ ‎★make / give / offer suggestions 提出建议 ‎ What a good suggestion = What good advice.! ‎ ‎106. summer n.夏季；壮年 ‎107. sun n.阳光；太阳　　　the sun　　　‎ ‎◆.in the sun 在阳光下 1)Don’t read in the sun . 不要在阳光下看书。‎ ‎★on the sun 在太阳上 ★ under the sun 在世界上，究竟 ‎ 2) The sun rises / goes up in the east and sets / goes down in the west.‎ ‎ 3) The sun broke through the clouds. 太阳钻出云层。‎ ‎108. Sunday num.星期日 ‎109. sunny adj.睛朗的；阳光充足 ‎110. supermarket n.超市 ‎111. support v.& n. 支持；支撑；抚养，养活维持；n.支持者 Thanks for your support.= Thank you for supporting me.‎ Wiyhout your support, I couldn’t finish it on time.‎ He had to work day and night to support his five children.‎ I’ll support you whatever may happen.‎ ‎112. suppose v.假定；认为；‎ ‎113. sure adj. & adv. 确信的， 有把握的，一定的 ‎ ‎★be sure to do sth 一定要做.... ★.be sure about/of sth 对…..有把握 ‎★be sure that ……对..... 很确信 ★ for sure 无疑 ‎★make sure todo / about / of sth / that… 确信，一定，保证 ‎　　 I think he lives there but I couldn’t say for sure. 。。。。。。但我不敢确定。‎ ‎114. surface n.表面；外面部分　　‎ ‎★.on the surface 在表面上，在外表上 ‎ 70% of the suface of the earth is covered by water.‎ ‎115. surprise n. & v惊奇；诧异； adj. surprised， surprising ‎★to one’s surprise 使人吃惊的是……★be surprised at ….对…..感到吃惊 ‎★ be surprised to do sth I’m surprised to know that he failed the exam.‎ ‎ What surpring news! ‎ ‎116. survey vt.调查；测量；全面考察。n.调查；概括；测量(复数surveys)。‎ ‎ ◆survey result调查结果 ★do/make/take a survey (on/about…)做一个调查 ‎117. sweater n.毛衣；针织套衫 ‎118. sweet n. & adj. 甜的；芳香的　　sweet voice / smell　‎ ‎119. swim (swam, swum) v.游水；游泳　　swimming 　swimmer ‎★go for a swim ★swim across the river / lake / ocean 横渡…..‎ ‎ ★go swimming 游泳 ★have / take a swim ★swimming pool 游泳池 ‎ ★ join / be on the school swim / swimming team ‎ ‎　　‎ T ‎1. table n. 桌子；台子; 表格 ‎ ‎★.at table 进餐（时） They are at table. 他们在进餐。‎ ‎ ★ at the table 在桌边 ‎ Father is used to reading newspaper at the table.爸爸习惯坐在桌旁看报纸。‎ ‎ ★ table tennis 乒乓球 ★ time table 时刻表 ‎2. tail n.尾巴；尾状物 ‎3. take (took, taken) v.拿；取； ‎ ‎★take a look 看一看 ★take away 拿去，减去 ★ take back 取回；收回 ‎★take care of 留心，照顾 ★ take down 记下，拿下，取下 ‎★take a bus 乘公共汽车 ★take a walk 散步，‎ ‎ ★ take sth. out of 从……里面拿走 ★ take part in 参加 ‎★ take place 发 生, 举行 ★take up 从事工作，开始做 ‎ ★ take it easy 别着急， 放松 ★ take care 当心 ‎ ★take sth. seriously; 认真对待某事。 ★ take an interest in 对……感兴趣。‎ ‎ ★take medicine 服药 ★take photos/ pictures ★take off 脱掉、摘下，起 ‎★take in 吸收 ★take after 长得像 ★take action 行动起来，采取行 ‎★take notes 记笔记 ★take risks 冒险 ★ take turns 轮流 ‎ ★take a message 捎口信 ★take one’s temperature 量体温 ‎ ‎★take a trip 旅行 ★ take one’s time 慢慢来 ‎ ★ take one’s order ★take one’s place 顶替，取代 ★ take pride in ‎ ‎4. talk n. & v.谈话；讲话 ‎ ‎★.talk to/with sb (about/ of)sth ★ talk back to sb 顶嘴 ‎★talk about 谈论关于….. ★ give sb. a talk 作报告 ‎5. tall adj.高的 ；高大的 ‎ ‎6. tape n. 带子；线带 listen to the tape 听磁带 ‎7. task n.工作；任务 holiday tasks假期作业 ‎8. taste n. .味道；滋味，品味 V. 品尝，尝，尝起来..‎ ‎★taste + adj. (good /nice/ delicious)尝起来….‎ ‎9. taxi n. 出租汽车 ★.by taxi/ .take a taxi打车 ‎10. tea n.茶；茶叶 (不可数名词) ‎ ‎★make tea沏茶 ★serve tea ★a cup of tea Where is tea produced in China?‎ ‎11. teach (taught, taught) v.教；传授 ‎ ‎★teach sth to sb= teach sb. sth传授，教授 ★ teach oneself 自学 ‎★.teach sb （how）to do sth教某人做某事 ‎★teach sb. a lesson 给某人上一课，给某人个教训 ‎★teaching method / building ‎12. teacher n.教员；老师 ‎13.team n.队；组；团 teammate teamwork ‎ ‎14. technology n.技术；工艺 ‎15. telephone n.电话；手机； ‎ ‎◆ public telephone 公共电话 ★ telephone number 电话号码 ‎ ★. on the telephone电话里 ◆radio telephone 无线电话 ◆ fire station ‎ ★ mobile telephone 移动电话，手机 ★over / through the teleghone 通过电话 ‎ ★ pick up / answer the telephone 接电话 ‎16. television (TV) n电视 ‎ ‎★on (the )television电视播放的 ★ watch TV看电视 ‎17. tell (told, told) v.讲；讲述 ； 辨别 ‎★tell sth to sb/tellsb about sth告诉，讲诉某事 ‎ ◆tell A from B 辨别，识别 ★tell the truth说实话 ‎ ★ tell sb to do sth 吩咐某人做某事 be told to do ‎ ★ tell a story ★ tell a lie ★tell the truth ‎18. temperature n.温度；气温 take sb’s temperature量某人的温度，试体温 ‎19. those adj. & pron. 那些 ‎ ‎20. though conj.虽然；尽管； ‎ ‎★as though 好像；若 You look as though you were ill.你看起来好象病了。‎ ‎ ★even though= even if 即使；纵然。‎ Even though it should rain, you must go. 即使下雨，你也一定要去。‎ ‎21. thought n.思想；思考 ‎ I had no thought of hurting your feelings. 我无意伤你的感情。‎ ‎22. thousand num.千；一千 ‎ ‎★ thousands of students 成千上万的学生 ◆two thousand students 两千学生 ‎23. three num.三；三个 ‎24. through prep. & ad 穿过；在…之间 ‎ ‎★着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。‎ ‎1..walk through the forest/the woods. 穿过森林。‎ ‎2. A river runs through the city. / The train travels through five cities.‎ ‎3. The sunlight comes into the room through the window.‎ ‎4. go through the door ‎★look through / go through 浏览 ★through hard work 经过努力 ‎25. throw (threw, thrown) v. 投；掷； ‎ ‎★throw away 抛弃，扔掉； ◆throw oneself into 专心于；‎ ‎★throw （sth） at…… 朝……扔。。。。。。 ★throw rubbish ‎★throw water at each other 泼水 ◆throw into /out of ‎ ‎26. Thursday num.星期四 ‎27. ticket n.票；券 ★.a ticket to /for 去.....的票 free ticket ‎ ‎28. tidy adj.整洁的；整齐的 ( ier/iest）v. 使。。。。。整齐 ‎ ★ tidy up 把。。。。。弄整齐 ★ keep sth claen and tidy 保持…..干净整齐 ‎ adv: tidily n. tidiness ‎29. tie v. 系；捆 n. 领带 tying tie … to….. 把。。。。。。绑在。。。。。上 ‎ ‎30. tiger n.老虎；勇士 ‎31. time n.时间 ‎ ‎★ .all the time 一直 ★.at the same time 同时 ‎ ‎★behind time 迟到,落后于时代 ★from time to time 时常 ‎ ‎★have a good time 过得很愉快 ★ in time 及时 ★on time 准时 ‎ ‎★ once upon a time 从前 ★for the first time 初次 ‎ ‎★ three times as big as….★ the first time / best time to do sth ‎32. tiny adj.极小的；微小的 ‎33. tired adj.累的；困倦的 ‎ ‎◆.be tired of sb/ sth/ doing sth对某人/某事不耐烦或感到厌倦 ‎ ◆ be tired out 筋疲力尽 ‎35. to prep. 到；向 ★be / get used to ‎ ★pay attentin to ★stick to ★look forward to ★look up to ‎ ‎36. today adv. & n.在今天；在今日 today’ homework ‎37. together adv. 一齐；在一块儿 ‎ ‎★.together with=along with 和，连同 ‎ ★get together 聚会，聚集在一起 ★ pull together 齐心合力 ‎38. toilet n厕所 ‎ ‎39. tomato n.番茄；西红柿 (pl) tomatoes ‎40. tomorrow adv.在明天；在明日 ★ the day after tomorrow 后天 ‎41. ton n. 长吨；短吨 ‎ ‎★tons of sth 大量，很多 ‎42. tonight adv.在今夜；在今晚 ‎43. too adv.太；过于，也 放在肯定句句中 ‎ ‎★too...... to 太。。。而不能 ★too many/much 太多too ‎ ‎44. tool n.工具；用具 ‎45. tooth (pl. teeth) n牙；牙齿. ‎ ‎46. toothache牙痛 have a toothache ‎47. top n.顶端；顶部 ‎ ‎ ◆ at the top of the tree 居于行业的最高地位 ‎ ★ at the top of one’s voice以最大的嗓音 ‎48. total adj..完全的；总体的 v. 合计，总数达到 n. 总数，总计，总和 ‎ adv. totally I totally disagree. ‎ ‎★ in total = in all 总共 ◆total up to 总数达到 ‎49. touch n & v.接触，触及，触摸； 触动，感动 ‎ ‎ ★be/ keep / stay in touch with 与…..接触/ 保持联络 lose touch with I am always in touch with her.我与好她一直保持联络。‎ ‎★be deeply touched/ moved (by ….) touching = moving ‎50. tour n.& V. 旅游；观光 adj: touristy ‎◆be on a tour to sw 去某地观光旅游 ‎51. tourist n.旅游者；‎ ‎52. toward(s) prep朝向；朝着 ‎ The child came running towards me. 那孩子向我跑来。‎ ‎53. tower n.塔台；塔楼 ‎ ‎◆bell tower 教堂的钟楼 ‎55. town n.城镇；市镇 ‎ ‎◆.town center 镇上的主要商业区 ◆town hall 镇公所，市政厅 ‎56. toy n.玩具；小东西 pl. toys a toy car ‎57. trade n.& v 交易；贸易 n. trader买卖人，商人 trading 经商，做买卖 ‎ ‎58. traditional adj.传统的；习俗的 n. tradition 传统 ‎ ‎1)By tradition, people play practical jokes on 1 April.‎ ‎ 按传统风俗，在四月一号可以开恶作剧玩笑。‎ ‎ traditional culture / festival/ custom ‎59. traffic n.交通；贸易， 来往车辆 （ U） ‎ ‎★.heavy /light traffic 往来车辆多/不多 ★traffic lights / accident ‎ The traffic is busy / heavy today.‎ ‎60. train n. 火车 v.训练；教育 ★ on the slow train 在慢车上 ‎1）She trained for a year as a secretary. 她受过一年做护士的培训。‎ ‎ 2）He was trained as an engineer /in engineering.他受过当工程师的培训 ‎61. training n.训练；培养 ‎ 词型变换：trainer接受训练的人 trainee训练人或动物的人 ‎62. translate v.翻译；解释 n. translation translator ‎★translate sth (from sth) into sth be translated into ‎63. travel v.& n.旅行；游历 ‎ We traveled all over the country.我们遍游全国各地。‎ ‎64. traveller n.旅行者；旅游者 ‎65. treasure n.珍宝；宝藏 v. 珍惜，珍藏 ‎66. treat v.对待；视为, 款待，招待，治疗 n. treatment ‎ ‎★.treat…as… 把某事物视作，视某事物为 be treated as ‎◆ My friend treated me to nice dinner. ◆ It’s my treat . 我请客。‎ ‎67. tree n.树；树木 on the tree / in the tree ‎68. trip n. （短途） 旅行 ★take a trip 去旅行 ‎69. trouble v. & n.困难；麻烦 (不可数名词) ‎ ‎★be in trouble/ get into trouble 陷入困难中 ★(get) out of trouble 脱离困境 ‎ ★have trouble(in)doing sth/ with sth 做某方面有困难 ‎ ★look for trouble 自寻麻烦 ★ make/ cause trouble (for sb)制造麻烦 ‎ 1）What’s the trouble with….? 2) I’m sorry to trouble you, but……‎ ‎70. trousers n. 长裤；裤子 My trousers are worn out. a pair of ~‎ ‎71. truck n.卡车；货车 ‎72. true adj. 真实的；如实的 adv truly n. truth ‎ ‎★come true 实现 a true friend/ story ‎73. trust v.信任；信赖 ◆.trust in sb/sth 信任信赖 ‎74. truth n.真实；真实性, 真相 ‎ ‎★ tell the truth 说实话 ★to tell the truth / to be honest (放在句首)‎ ‎75. try v.设法；试图，尝试 n. 尝试 tries / tried ‎ ‎★ try on 试穿（某物） Try on the clothes before you buy them. ‎ ‎◆.try out 实验，尝试 Please try out, or you cannot take part in the match. ‎ ‎★try one’s best to do sth .竭尽所能做某事 ‎★try doing 试着做 ★try to do sth 尽量、努力去做 try veryhard to do ‎★take / have a try 试一试 ‎ ‎◆He has failed twice, but he will have a third try. 再试一次 ‎76. T-shirt n. T恤衫 ‎ ‎77. Tuesday n.星期二 on Tursday (morning, afternoon,evening)‎ ‎78. turn n.转动；轮流 ,轮次， 转折 v. 转动，转身，变化 ‎ ‎◆.take one’s turn to do/doing sth 轮流做某事 ★ in turn 轮流地 ‎ ★It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 ‎ ★.turn on/off 打开/关闭 ★turn up 调高，露面，出现 ‎ ‎★ turn down 拒绝，调低 ★.turn over 翻转 ★.turn back 转身 ‎★turn to 转向，翻到 ★ turn to sb. for help. 向…..求救 ‎★turn into / turn … into… 变成 ★turn + adj. (red….)‎ ‎79. twelfth n.第十二 my twelfth to visit the city ‎80. twelve num.十二；十二个 ‎81. twentieth第二十 ‎82. twenty num.二十；二十个 in one’s twenties ‎83. twice ad两次；两倍 ◆Think twice. 三思 ‎ 1）I have seen him twice. 2）I go the movies twice a month. ‎ ‎84. two num二；两个.‎ U ‎1. ugly adj. 讨厌的；丑的 (-ier, iest ) ： an ugly face 一张难看的脸 ‎ ‎2. UK 英国 ‎3. umbrella n. 伞；保护伞：‎ ‎◆.put up / take down an umbrella 把伞张开/ 合起 ‎ ★take an umbrella with you 随身带把雨伞 ‎4. uncle n. 伯父；叔父 ,舅舅 an ~‎ ‎5. under prep. 在…下面；在…下方 （反）over ‎ ‎ ◆under discussion 在讨论中 children under 10 ‎ ‎6. underground adj.& adv. 在地面下的 n . 地铁 ‎★ take the underground ( US subway ) 乘地铁 ★by underground It’s usually quite convenient to take the underground to most places in Paris. ‎ ‎ ★ an underground parking lot ‎ ‎7. understand (understood, understood) v 理解. 明白，懂得，了解 （不用于进行时）‎ ‎◆.make oneself understood 使别人理解自己的意思 ‎◆ have a better understanding of … 更好地理解….. ‎ ‎8. unit n. 单位;单元： Unit One = the first unit This lesson is divided into four units. 这一课分为四个单元。‎ ‎9. university n.(综合性)大学 pl. universities ★ a university ‎★go to / enter / get into /attend university 上大学 ‎10. unless conj .除非；若不 主将从现时态 =if … not ‎ Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.‎ ‎11. until prep & conj ‎ ‎◆ “直到…时”：—肯定句中， 动词通常是延续性动词 Wait until the rain stops. 等到雨停了再说。‎ ‎★“直到。。。。。。才”： not …until ‎ Don’t go out until four. 在四点钟以前不要出去。‎ ‎12. up adv. & prep 在上方；向上，起身；……光, 完全地；全部 prep. 沿着：‎ ‎★ get up 起床 / stand up 站起来 ★ eat up 吃光 ★ use up 用光 ‎★up and down 上下地，往返地 ：‎ ‎1）He uses the lift to go up and town. 他用电梯上上下下。‎ ‎2）He looked at me up and down. 他上下打量我。‎ ‎3）He was so excited that he jumped up and down. ‎ ‎◆ up to… 直到 up to now / then up to 100 ‎ ‎ 4) It’s up to you whether we will go there. 由你决定 ‎5).They walked up the road. 他们沿着那条路走去（走来）。‎ ‎13. upon prep 在…上 ： ★.once upon a time. 从前 ‎ ‎14. upstairs adv. 往楼上；在楼上：（反）downstairs ：‎ ‎★ go upstairs 上楼 live upstairs ◆ He lives in the room upstais.‎ ‎15. us pron.我们 (we的宾格) ‎ ‎16. use v. 使用： n 使用；用途：‎ ‎★ use up 用光，用完：‎ Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today. 别让昨天占用太多今天的时间。‎ ‎★ use… to do sth 用…做某事 We use keys to lock the door. ‎ ‎ ★be used to sth = be used for doing sth ‎ ★ be / get used to doing sth 习惯于 ★ used to do 以前常…‎ ‎★ make (good)use of 使用，利用 ‎ You must make good use of time, or you will regret.‎ ‎★put … to (good)use 加以使用：‎ ‎17. used adj. 1. 用过了的，二手的： ◆ a used car 旧汽车 ‎ ‎18. useful adj.可用的；有益的 （反）useless ‎ ‎★ a useful book 一本有用的书 ★ be useful to …‎ ‎19. usual adj.通常的；平常的 反：unusual ‎ It is usual for me to sit up late at night. 我通常是晚睡的。 ‎ ‎★ as usual 像往常一样： You are late as usual. ‎ ‎◆ than usual 比平常… He got up earlier than usual. ‎ ‎◆ an unusual woman 一个不同寻常的妇女 ‎20. usually adv. 通常地；平常地：‎ V ‎1. vacation n. 假期；节日：‎ ‎★ on vacation 在度假 ★ take have a vacation 度假 ‎2. value n.用处, 重要性, 价值 the value of sth ‎ v. 评价，评估，珍惜，重视 value the friendship between us adj.◆ valuable adj有 价值的；‎ ‎3. vegetable n .蔬菜： I grow vegetables in the garden. ‎ ‎4. very adv . 很；非常 ◆ very + adj. /adv. 原形 ‎★ .very much 非常（修饰动词） I like it very much. ‎ ‎5. victory n. 战胜；胜利 （复） -ries ：‎ The school football team has had three victories this month against other schools ‎ ‎6. video n. 录像；录影 （复）-s ：‎ watch/ make a music video 观看/ 制作音乐录象 ‎7. village n. 乡村；村庄 ： .a village named Gum Tree 一个叫桉树的村庄 ‎ n villager 村人；村民 ‎8. violin n. 小提琴 ： ★ play the violin 拉小提琴 ‎ n violinist 小提琴家 ‎ ‎9. visit v. 参观；拜访，游览 visit sb/ visit +地点 ‎ ‎★ on a visit to参观/访问 He was on a visit to the factory at that time.‎ ‎ 10. visitor n. 参观者；游客 There were many visitors today. ‎ ‎11. voice n .嗓音；说话声 , 语态（英语语法）‎ It’s too hard to understand the voices. 很能听懂他们说的话。‎ The girl has a sweet voice. ‎ ‎★ in a high/ low voice 高声地 in a loud voice 大声地 ‎ ‎◆ say in a weak voice. 低声地说 ◆ lose one’s voice. 嗓子哑了 ‎◆ at the top of one's voice 高声地 ‎12. volleyball n 排球 ★ play volleyball W ‎1. wait v .等候；等待： ‎ ‎★ 1. wait for… 等候… Who are you waiting for ? ‎ ‎★ wait for sb. to do sth ：等某人做某事 ‎★ can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做某事 ‎★wait a minute / moment 稍等，等一下 ‎2. wake (woke woken ) v 醒, 醒来； 唤醒或弄醒某人 ★wake up ‎ ‎1）What time do you usually wake ( up ) in the morning ? ‎ ‎2）Try not to wake the baby (up) ? 别把孩子吵醒了。‎ ‎3. walk v. 走；行走 I walk to school. = I go to school on foot. ‎ n 1.) 行走；步 It is a long walk to the town. 到城里要走很长的路程。 ‎ ‎2.) 散步： Let's go for a walk. / have(talk ) a walk. 咱们去散散步吧！ ‎ ‎3.) 步行距离： ★a 20-minute walk from here 从这里走20分钟的路程 ‎◆ walk the dog 遛狗 ‎3. wall n. 墙壁；围墙 ‎ ★ There is a map on the wall(墙表面上) ./ There are two doors in the wall.(在墙里)‎ ‎ ◆ The Great wall was built in ancient times.‎ ‎ The Green Great Wall is bult to protect the earth from the wind and sand.‎ ‎4. want v. 要，想要；想得到; 需要 ‎★ want to do ★want sb to do ◆ Sth want doing = to be done.‎ ‎ 1) The wall wants painting white = to be painted white.‎ ‎ 2) You are wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。‎ ‎ 3） He is wanted by the police. 他被警察通缉。‎ ‎5. war n .战争；冲突：‎ They are at war with the country . 他们与那个国家在交战。‎ ★ World War II = the Second World War 第二次世界大战。‎ ★ World War I broke out in 1918. ‎ ‎6. warm adj. 温暖的, 暖和的; 热烈的；亲切的：‎ ‎1) It is getting warmer day by day. 天气一天比一天暖和起来了。‎ ‎2) We received a warm welcome. 我们受到热烈的欢迎。 ‎ ‎◆warm-hearted 热心的 adv warmly 温暖地；热烈地 ‎7. wallet n 钱包 I saw a wallet lying on the ground and picked it up.‎ ‎8.warn v.& n. 警告；提醒 ‎ ‎★ warn sb not to do. =warn sb against doing sth ★ be warned not to do sth.‎ ‎★ warn that 从句 I warned him that it was dangerous. ‎ ‎9. wash v.& n. 洗；洗涤： pl. washes ‎1）Wash your hands before meals. 2）He washed the dishes. 他洗了盘子。‎ ‎3）The dress washes easily.‎ ‎★ do the/some washing ◆ a washing machine ‎ ‎10. waste v. 浪费；挥霍：‎ ‎★ waste time / money on sth / in doing sth ‎ n 1.) 浪费；滥用： It’s a waste of time doing that. 做那事是浪费时间。 ‎ ‎2.) 废料；废物 factory waste 工厂废弃物 ‎ adj 3).荒芜的 waste land 荒地 ‎ ‎ 4) 废弃的；不能用的 waste water 废水 ‎11. watch v .注视；看 n 手表 watches ‎★ watch a game 观看一场比赛 2. watch television 看电视 ‎ ‎ ★ watch out 小心 ★ watch sb. do / doing sth ◆ on watch 值班 ‎ ‎12. water n. 水；雨水(不可数名词) v 浇水 ‎◆ drinking water 饮用水 frsesh / salty water ★by water 乘船；由水路 ‎ ★water the flower 浇花 The flower must be watered twice a day.‎ ‎13. watermelon n. 西瓜：e.g.a slice of watermelon 一块西瓜 ‎14. way n. 1. 道；径， 方向；手段，方法 ‎1）This way, please. 请这边走。 2）Do it (in) this way. 照这样做。‎ ‎3）There are many ways to do (of doing) it. 做这件事有许多方法。‎ ‎4) This is the way （that / in which ）he speaks 他说话的方式 ‎★ all the way 一路上 ★ by the way 顺便提起 ‎ ‎★ in a way 从某个观点 , 在某方面 ★in the (one’s) way（of…） 防碍，挡路 ‎ ‎★ on the (one’s) way to + 名词 / home / here /there 在途中 ‎★ the way to 去…的路 ★ the way to do sth/ of doing 做某事的方法 ‎★ in this way 这样，用这种办法 ‎15. we pron. 我们；咱们 ‎16. weak adj. 弱的；小的 （反： strong ）‎ ‎◆ too weak to walk far 身体很虚弱不能走远道 ‎ ‎◆ be weak in 在某方面有欠缺 ◆ in a weak voice 用虚弱的声音 ‎17. wealth n .财富；充裕 （不可数名词） adj wealthy 富有的 ‎ I think health is above(= more important than) wealth.‎ ‎18. wear (wore, worn) v. 穿戴；蓄留 (状态)‎ ‎◆ wear out 穿坏 ◆be worn out 穿坏了， 精疲力竭 ‎18. weather n.天气；气象 (不可数名词)‎ ‎◆What’s the weather like today ? = How is the weather today? ‎ ‎◆What bad / fine /nice weather it is!‎ ‎ weather forecast 天气预报 ‎ ‎19. Wednesday n.星期三 ：‎ ‎★on Wednesday 在星期三 ★ on Wednesday afternoon ‎20. week n. 星期 ；周 adj/ adv. weekly ‎.this/ last / next week There are 7 day s in a week.‎ ‎21. weekday n. 工作日： ‎ What did you do on weekdays ? 你工作日做什么？‎ ‎22. weekend n. 周末：‎ ‎.The office is closed at/ on the weekends. 这个办事处周末不办公。‎ ‎23. weigh v 称…重量, 重达 How much do you weigh ? ‎ n. weight 重力；重量： = What is your weight ? ‎ ‎ ★减肥 lose one’s weight ★ 增加体重 put on weight ‎24. welcome adj .欢迎；热情 v 欢迎 .a welcome guest ‎ ‎★ You are welcome.不用谢 ◆ Welcome to China ! ‎ ‎25. well (better best) ‎ adv 1.) 好；很好： He speaks English well. ‎ ‎ 2.) 顺利地；适当地：‎ ‎ .I hope everything goes well. 我希望每件事都进展得很顺利。 ‎ ‎3.) 很 I know him well. 我非常了解他。 ‎ ‎ adj（better best) 健康的 ‎ You look well. 你气色很好。 -- How are you? – I’m well.‎ ‎★as well 同样的，也 (放在肯定句句尾) He takes a walk after supper as well. ‎ ‎★ as well as 和… …同样的好， 和 He speaks English as well as I. 他英语讲得和我一样好。‎ I like English as well as maths.‎ ‎★ get on / along well with sb.‎ ‎26. west n 西，西方 adv. The birds flew west. 鸟朝西飞去。‎ ‎27. western adj. 西方的；在西方的：‎ the western United States 美国的西部 Western country 西方国家 ‎28. wet adj. (wetter / wettest ) 浸泡；湿的 wet clothes 湿衣服 ‎ He is wet all over. 他全身湿透了。‎ ‎29. whale n.鲸 ‎30. what pron. & adj. ‎ ‎1）.什么 What is your name ? ‎ ‎2.） …的东西 、事物、话。。。。（宾语、主语从句中）‎ What he said is not true .你所说的话不真实。 ‎ ‎◆what…for ? = why为何 What did you go there for ?‎ ‎◆ what if… ? 如果…该怎么办？：What if I don’t know anyone ? ‎ ‎ ★ What about = How about + N. / pron / doing? ‎ ‎ ★ 感叹句： What a / an +adj. + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语+ 谓语)！‎ ‎ What + adj. + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 （+ 主语+ 谓语）！‎ ‎ ◆ What is the population of China?‎ ‎ ◆ What do you do = What are you? 你做什么工作的？‎ ‎ ◆What’s the date? ◆What day is it today? ◆What’s the time?‎ ‎31. whatever conj & pron不管什么 Whatever happens, I will go. = No matter what happens, I will go.‎ ‎32. wheel n轮；机轮： A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两个车轮。‎ ‎33. when conj 当…时; adv. 什么时候 ； 就在这时 ‎1) When I was a boy, I was weak. 当我小的时候，身体不好。 ‎ ‎2) When will he arrive ? 他什么时候会到？‎ ‎★ be about to do when + 句子 正打算做某事就在这时。。。。。‎ ‎ I was about to go when the telephone rang.‎ ‎★ was / were doing when + 句子 正在做……就在这时…….‎ ‎ I was watching Tc when there was a knock on the door.‎ ‎34.whenever conj. 无论什么时候 = no matter when ‎ You may come whenever youlike. 你无论什么时候来都可以.。‎ ‎35. where adv 1. 在哪里；到哪里 Where do you live ? 你住哪里？‎ ‎ 2. 在…的地方 I like places where the weather is always warm. ‎ ‎36. whether conj. 是否 介词 + whether ‎1). I asked him whether (= if)he would come. 我问他是否要来。‎ ‎★ whether …or… 是….还是， 不是…..就是….., 不管….还是….‎ ‎2) Please tell me whether to go or stay. 告诉我是去还是留。‎ ‎3)He will go there whether on Sunday or Saturday.‎ ‎4)Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be on time.‎ ‎★whether … or not… 是否 5) Whether it is fine or not, I must go.‎ ‎37. which adj, pron. ‎ ‎1) 哪一个；哪一些 ：2) 引导定语从句,先行词是sth. ★ 介词+ which the book which I like best 我最喜欢的那本书 ‎38. while conj 1. 当…时2. 但是, 而 n 一会儿：‎ ‎1) While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2. ‎ ‎2) I was cooking while he was reading. ‎ ‎3) You like tennis, while I'd rather read. 你爱打网球，但我爱看书。‎ ‎◆ .after a while 过了一会儿 ◆for a while ‎39. white adj 白色的；雪白的： n 白色 as white as snow ‎40. who pron. 谁；什么人 ‎41. whole ‎ adj 1) 整个的 They told me the whole story. 他们给我讲了整个的故事。‎ ‎2.)全部的 the whole truth 全部真相 ‎42. whom pron.谁：‎ ‎（who 的宾格，在口语中常用 who 代替）介词+ whom the man with whom she talked 跟她说话的那个人 ‎42.whose adj, pron 谁的 Whose bicycle is this? = Whose is this bicycle?这是谁的自行车？ ‎ 引导定语从句： the man whose house was burned down ‎ ‎43. why ‎ Do you know why he was late? 你知道他为什么迟到吗？‎ ‎ ◆ Why not do …? = Why don’t you / we do…? 为什么不做…..?‎ ‎44. wide adj ‎ ‎1)宽的： three meters wide 3米宽 ‎ ‎◆ a three- meter –wide road 一条三米宽的马路 ‎2.) 广阔的；广泛的： ‎ wide interests 广泛的兴趣wide knowledge 广博的知识 ‎ ◆ adv. widely Chinese is widely used / used widely all over the world.‎ ‎44. wife n. 妻子；妇人 (wives )‎ ‎45. wild adj. 野生的， 野蛮的，荒凉的 ‎ wild animals 野生动物 wild flowers 野花 wild hills 荒山 ‎46. will (would) modal will not = won’t v. .将要，将会 They say that it will rain. 他们说要下雨。‎ ‎47. win -- won, won / winning 获胜，赢 n. winner 获胜者，赢家 Who won the race ? I won but David came second.‎ 谁在赛跑中获胜了？我获胜了，不过大卫跑第二。 ‎ ◆ win a prize 得奖。‎ ‎48. wind n. 风 ‎ ‎1) A cold wind blew from northwest. 冷风从西北方向吹来。‎ ‎2) What a strong wind! 3) The wind is blowing strongly.‎ ‎49. windy adj. 多风的；大风的 .It is windy today. 今天多风。‎ ‎50. window n. 窗；窗户 ‎1) Please shut /close the window. 请关上窗户。‎ ‎ 2) The rain was beating against the windows. 雨敲打着窗户。‎ ‎ 3) Sunlight came into the room through the bright window ‎51. wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒： ‎ Wine is made from grapes .这水果酒是由葡萄制成的。‎ ‎52. wing n. 翅；翼： The bird spread its wings. 那鸟展开它的翅膀。‎ ‎53. winner n 得胜者： e.g.Who was the winner ? 谁是胜利者？‎ ‎54. winter n. 冬天；冬季：‎ ‎1). I often ski in winter. 冬天时我经常滑雪。‎ ‎2). There was heavy snow in the winter of 2010.‎ ‎3.) On a cold winter afternoon he met his old friend. ‎ ‎55. wise adj. 聪明的；有智慧的 ‎◆ It is wise of you to do sth. ◆ Reading makes a man wise. 读书明智 ‎★ wisely adv. 明智地，智慧地 ‎56. wish V. & n. wishes 希望，愿望 ‎★ wish sb. / sth + n./ adj. ‎ ‎1) I wish you a very happy future. 祝你一生幸福。‎ ‎ 2) Wish you happy.‎ ‎ ★ wish to do / wish sb. to do / wish + 句子 ‎3) When do you wish to leave? ‎ ‎4） He has a wish to see the world 想到世界各地看看的愿望 ‎ ‎ ◆ . Best wishes (to you). ★ make a wish 许愿 ‎57. with prep.‎ ‎1.)同, 与, 和, 跟： talk with a friend ‎ ‎2.) [说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随] 随着, 和...同时：‎ change with the temperature 随着温度而变化 ‎ ‎3.) [表示使用的工具, 手段]用 cut meat with a knife ‎ ‎4. ) 具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内： ‎ tea with sugar 加糖的茶水 a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家 ‎ ‎5.) [表示随身携带]在...身边： Take an umbrella with you. 随身带把伞去。‎ ‎6.) [表示伴随关系]： sleep with the window open开着窗睡觉 ‎58. without prep. 没有,不 ‎ ‎1) He went out without a coat 没穿大衣出去 ‎ ‎2) He went away without saying goodbye. 他不辞而别。‎ ‎59. woman n 成年女子；妇女 pl. women ‎★ on Women’s Day 在妇女节 ★ a woman teacher / many women teachers ‎ ‎60. wonder ‎ ‎1) n. 惊奇, 惊叹; 奇观；壮举；‎ ‎◆ .(It's) no wonder 难怪；并不奇怪；当然：‎ No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. ‎ ‎2) v觉得奇怪,惊奇; 纳闷, 想知道 I wonder why James is always late for school.‎ ‎61. wonderful adj. 非凡的；奇异的, 棒极了 ‎◆ What wonderful news! 多么好的消息！‎ ‎★ have a wonerful time 过得愉快 ‎ What a wonderful time I had!‎ ‎62. wood n. 木， 木头 (不可数名词) ；树林（常用复数）◆chop wood 劈柴 ‎1） The chair is made of wood. 这个椅子是由木头做的。‎ ‎2）He went for a walk in the woods. 他到树林里去散步。‎ ‎63. wooden adj.木制的；木头似的：‎ The room is full of wooden furniture. 那个房间挤满了木制家具。‎ ‎64. word n. 词；单词 ；话，言语；消息； 承诺 ‎1）Tell me in your own words. 用你自己的话告诉我。‎ ‎2）No word has come . 还没有消息传来。‎ ‎3） The boy kept his word. 那孩子信守诺言。‎ ‎ ★ in a word 总之，一句话 in another word 换句话 ‎ ★ have a word with 与…..谈话….. ★ keep one’s word 遵守诺言 ‎65. work adj. hard-working 勤劳的 ‎ v. .工作, 奏效，起作用，运转 ‎1）They work from morning till night. 他们从早到晚工作。.‎ ‎2）He works for a publishing company. 他在出版社服务。‎ ‎3）My watch doesn’t work. 我的表坏了。‎ ‎4）The shampoo worked really well. 那个洗发水真的很好用。 ‎ ‎★ .work out 解答，计算出 ，解决，制定 ‎5）Though we thought it over, we still couldn’t work it out.‎ ‎★ .work hard at努力学习… study hard ‎6）As a student, we must work hard at all the subjects .‎ ‎★ work as….(guide)当….. (导游)‎ n 工作 (不可数名词)， 作品 ‎7）Few people like hard work. 很少人喜欢粗重的工作。‎ ‎8）.the works of Shakerspeare 莎士比亚的作品 ‎ ‎◆ at work 在工作 ◆ out of work 失业 ‎66. worker n. 工人；工作者： a factory worker 工厂工人 ‎67. world n. 世界， 世人，。。。。界 ‎★ all over the world = across the world = around the world. ‎ ‎★ in the world ◆ .the scientific world 科学界 ‎1) The whole world knows about it. 全世界都知道这件事。‎ ‎2) We are trying to build a better world.‎ ‎68. worry v .& n. 担心；忧虎：adj worried 发愁的， 担忧的，焦虑的 Don’t worry if you can’t finish it. 你做不完也不必担心。‎ ‎★ worry about 担心；烦恼： Don’t worry about that thing. ‎ ‎★ .be worried about … 为。。。。。。担心。 ‎ ‎69. worse / worst ill / bad , badly 的比较级、最高级 ‎70. worth adj 1.‎ ‎1） 值…钱. . Our house is worth about 60 000 pounds. ‎ ‎ 2）. 值得（做某事） ★ be worth doing sth.‎ The book is worth reading.= It is worth reading the book. ‎ ‎71. would modal v ‎1) 用于礼貌的请求 Would you (please) tell me the way ? 可否请教你告诉我怎么走？‎ ‎2）(will 的过去式) 常用于主句谓语动词是过去时态的宾语从句中 He said that he would go. 他说他要过去。 ‎ ‎★ .would like 想要 ★ would rather (not) do 宁愿（不）做 ‎72. wound n. 伤；创伤 v 伤；创伤 ‎73. write (wrote, written) v. 写；书写 ‎1）He sometimes writes for newspapers. 他偶尔替报社写文章。‎ ‎ 2）I’ll write you a letter. = I’ll write a letter to you. = I’ll write to you.‎ ‎3）The book was written in French. 这本书是用法语写的。‎ ‎★ write down 记下；写下 write to… 写信给…‎ ‎74. writer n. 作者，作家 ‎75.wrong adj .错的；不合适的：‎ ‎1）. He took the wrong train. 他搭错了火车。‎ ‎★2）. Something is wrong with my bike. 我的自行车坏了？‎ ‎★3）What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了？ ★4）Is there anything wrong with me?‎ X X-ray n. X光；X射线 an X-ray ‎ Y ‎1. yard n .码（长度单位）, 庭院，院子， 场地 ‎2. year n. 年 adj. / adv yearly ‎ ‎★last / this / next year 去年 ★ the year after next 后年 ‎★ the year before last 前年 ◆year after year 逐年;一年又一年地;年年, 每年 ‎ ‎◆ all the year round 整年，全年 ‎ ◆ for years很长时间 表时间段，与完成时连用 ‎ ‎◆ over the years 进年来, 这几年来 表时间段，与完成时连用 ‎ ‎ He’s made some great movies over the years. ‎ ‎★ in recent years 进年来 表时间段，与完成时连用 ‎ ‎ We've made great progress in recent years.‎ ‎★ in the last / past few years 在过去的几年里 表时间段，与完成时连用 ‎ ‎ My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ‎ ‎★ a fifteen-year-old boy fifteen- year-olds 十五岁的孩子们 ‎ ‎3. yellow adj.黄的；蛋黄色的 ‎4. yes adv.是；是的 ‎ ‎5. yesterday n. & adv. 在昨天；在昨日 ‎ ‎★the day before yesterday 前天 ★ yesterday morning 昨天早晨 ‎★ yesterday’s news ‎6. yet adv.还 , 仍然 ◆ 用于现在完成时否定和问句句尾 .‎ ‎★ not yet 尚未, 还没有 -- Have you finished reading the book?—Not yeat.‎ ‎7. you pron. 你；你们 ‎ ‎◆ between you and me 咱俩私下说; 不向外人讲 ‎ ◆ 几个人称代词作主语的顺序： you, he and I / we, you and they ‎8. young adj.年轻的；幼小的 ‎ ‎◆Young Pioneer 少先队员 ◆ the young youth n. 年轻人 ‎ ‎9. your pron.你的；你们的 ‎10. yourself pron.你亲自；你本人 pl. yourfelves ‎ ‎★ Help yourself to some fish, Judy. 请随意吃点鱼。‎ ‎ Help yurselves, boys.‎ ‎ ‎ Z ‎1. zebra n.斑马；‎ ‎2. zero n. & num 零；零数. ‎ ‎3. zoo n. 动物园 pl. zoos There are four zoos in in this city. ‎