中考英语必考知识点

中考英语必考知识点

‎1冠词 a /an /the ‎1.He gave my sister ＿＿＿＿useful book yesterday. ‎ A. an B. a　 C. / D the 2.My brother is＿＿ honest boy， so he has many friends. ‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D / 3.There is a big tree＿＿＿＿ the house. ‎ A. in the front of 　　B. in front of 　　C. in front 　　D. at class ‎ ‎4.Jim always answers the teacher’s questions _______.  A. in class B. in the class 　　C. after class D. at class 2. “other"  "others" "another" "the other"怎么区别和怎么用？‎ other：(三者及其以上）形容词，其他的，后面修饰名词的复数形式。‎ Some students are  playing basketball, other students  are playing tennis.. any other加单数名词 others ：(三者及其以上）代词，其他的（人或事），相当于other +名词。如： Some students are playing football, others are playing basketball. (others=other students) another：（三者及其以上）形容词，额外的，另外的(不包括前面所讲的内容)。如：  To finish the work, we need another two hours.(要完成这项工作，我们还需要（在原来基础上增加） 两个小时。) the other （两者/两部分）另一个 。代词，另一个（人或物），常与one 连用。如： There are two apples. One is green, the other is red ‎1) Will you show me ____? I don’t like it’s colour.‎ ‎2) She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and ____ is IBM PC 586.‎ ‎3) Tom runs faster than any ____ student in his class.‎ ‎4) The students have English, Chinese, maths, biology and many subjects.‎ ‎5) Why are only three of you here in the classroom? Where are ______? ‎ ‎6) My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Tianjin and _ from Beijing.‎ ‎3常考的不可数名词 information，knowledge，furniture, luggage，clothing, equipment，homework，housework, news, paper, mathematics, economics, food, money, water , difficulty, cloud, rain…‎ I remember on that day______ come one after another to our family. it really surprised all of us. A.good pieces of news B.pieces of good news ‎ C.a good piece of news D.a piece of good news ‎4.常考可数名词复数 不规则变化：child---children　foot---feet　tooth---teeth goose-geese mouse---mice　man---men　woman---women　German---Germans 以o结尾的 hero---heroes, potato----potatoes, tomato--- tomatoes photo-photos.‎ 以f/fe结尾的 life---- lives leaf----- leaves wife---wives cuff--- cuffs ‎5.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词。 既可以修饰可数名词，有可以修饰不可名词的词有 Some 、any、enough, a lot of， lots of、 plenty of、 a large quantity of 、large quantities of. 　‎ 只能修饰可数名词表示“许多、大量”之意的词有many, a good/great many (of) , a (large) number of ，dozens of， few, a few等。 只能修饰不可数名词的有a great deal of , a large amount of , much, little, a little等。 但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。例如:  The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.  无家可归的人数多达250,000人。  There is too much work to do.  要做的工作太多了。‎ ‎6.形容词/副词.‎ 考点一：对形容词、副词基本概念的考查 例1─Is the physics problem _____? ─Yes, I can work it out _____. ‎ A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy D. easily; easily ‎ ‎[中考链接] ‎ ‎1. Sam likes music very much. He lives _____, but he never feels _____. ‎ A. alone, lonely B. alone, alone C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely ‎ ‎2. This kind of shirt looks _____, and sells _____.‎ A. nice, well B. well, nice C. good, good D. well, well ‎ ‎3. Drinking milk can keep us _____.‎ A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. to be healthy ‎ 考点二：对形容词、副词原级的考查 ‎ 例2 Lucy writes as _____ as Lily. They are both good students. ‎ A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully ‎ 此题考查学生对形容词、副词原级的掌握情况。当形容词、副词前有as, so, too, very, quite等词时，一般用它们的原级形式。‎ ‎[中考链接] ‎ ‎4. The horse is old and can not run _____ it did. ‎ A. as faster as B. so fast than C. as fast as ‎ ‎5. Johnny doesn’t sing quite ___ the other boys and girls in his class. ‎ A. as well as B. as good like C. as well like D. so good as ‎ ‎6. Your sister isn’t so ___ as usual. You should take her to see a doctor. ‎ A. well B. better C. badly D. worse ‎ 考点三：对形容词、副词比较级的考查 ‎ 例3 . 30,000 dollars is a lot of money, but it’s _____ than we need. ‎ A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little ‎ 当形容词、副词前有much, even, a little, far等副词修饰，特别是后面有than时，应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式。同时，还应记住由比较级构成的两个特殊句型：“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”；“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……越……”如：The days are getting longer and longer in spring. The more we read, the more we get.‎ ‎[中考链接] ‎ ‎7. In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it is even _____ in August.‎ ‎ A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter ‎ ‎8. ─This digital camera is really cheap. ‎ ‎─The _____, the better. I’m short of money, you see.‎ ‎ A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive ‎ ‎9. Now the air in our hometown is _____ than it was before. Something must be done. ‎ A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse ‎ ‎10. It’s summer now. It’s getting ___. ‎ A. hotter and hotter B. wetter and wetter ‎ C. warmer and warmer D. colder and colder ‎ 考点四：对形容词、副词最高级的考查 ‎ 例4 I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _____ new star in NBA. ‎ A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest ‎ 在in, of引导的表示“三者或三者以上”的句子中，在who, which等引导的特殊疑问句,且后面有or连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分的句子中，常用形容词或副词的最高级。同时，还应注意“be +one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词（复数）+ 范围”句型，意为“……是最……的之一”，如：‎ Li Ming is the tallest one in our class. ‎ Which is the most difficult subject, English, maths or Chinese? ‎ Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school. ‎ 同时要注意，形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词the，而副词最高级前面的定冠词the可以省略。‎ ‎[中考链接] ‎ ‎11. Mary has three brothers. Smith is _____ of the three. ‎ A. most tall B. the tallest C. taller D. the taller ‎ ‎12. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in our country. ‎ A. the longest B. longest C. longer D. long ‎ ‎13. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the sports meeting. ‎ A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far ‎ ‎14. “What animal do you like _____?” “I like all kinds of animals.”‎ ‎ A. better B. best C. very D. well ‎ 考点五:其它:‎ ‎1.复合不定代词，定语后置 something interesting, nothing special ‎2.enough 的位置 adj./ adv. + enough old enough, beautiful enough ‎3.多个形容词做定语顺序排列。“抽大高，老形色“。‎ ‎7.情态动词 情态动词must, have to, need在中考中的常考点 ‎★must的肯定形式意为“必须”、“应该”， 否定形式must not/mustn’t表示“不应该、不许可、不准、禁止”。‎ ‎1. —May I go to the party? —Certainly. But you _____ be back by ten o’clock. ‎ A. can B. may C. must D. need ‎ ‎2. —Xiao Hai, you ________ do it again.—Sorry, I ________ do it again. ‎ A. needn’t; can’t B. mustn’t;won’t C. can’t;will ‎ ‎3. —I really like playing computer games! ‎ ‎— I’m afraid you ________stop, for your study and your health. ‎ A. can B. will C. may D. must ‎ ‎4. —I didn’t pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently. ‎ ‎—I agree. You ________ play like that any more. ‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t ‎ ‎5. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ________ be back home at this moment. ‎ A. must B. need C. could D. can ‎ ‎6. —Jill looks so painful, there ________ be something wrong with her. ‎ ‎—Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once. ‎ A. can B. should C. would D. must ‎ ‎7 . — That T—shirt with Yao Mao Ming’s picture on it ________ belong to David. He admires him a lot. ‎ ‎— No, it ________ be his. He hates black color.‎ ‎ A. can; can’t B. may; needn’t C. must; mustn’t D. must; can’t ‎ ‎8 . —Must I finish the work today, Mom? —No, you ____. You can finish it tomorrow. ‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎ ‎9. — Must we water the flowers today? — No, You ________. You can do it tomorrow. ‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. may not ‎ ‎10. It’s too late, I ________ leave now. ‎ A. may B. can C. have to D. will ‎ ‎11. When traffic lights are red, we ________ stop and wait. ‎ A. may B. can C. must D. might ‎ ‎12. —Can you come to have dinner with me this evening? ‎ ‎—I’m afraid not. I ________ take care of my grandmother. She is ill. ‎ A. can’t B. have to C. may D. could ‎ ‎13. — Must I park my car behind the building? — No, you ____. You ___ park it here. ‎ A. mustn’t; may B. may not; must ‎ C. don’t have to; may D. shouldn’t; must ‎ ‎14. You ________ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. ‎ A. can B. may C. must D. need ‎ ‎15. —Let’s go to the supermarket by taxi. —We ____ take a taxi. It is not far from here. ‎ A. can’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t ‎ ‎8．非谓语动词常考考点。‎ do ------ you’d better do， why not do= why don’t you do , let/make sb. do , would rather do to do---- want sb. to do，ask sb. to do，tell sb. to do，I’m sorry to do., would like to do,‎ prefer to do rather than do doing----enjoy, finish, practise, mind, keep, suggest, consider, prefer. doing to doing, ‎ look forward to….., spend…., feel like, admit, deny, admit, miss, quit, regret…，keep on, give up. , worth, can’t help , about (介词)‎ 考点一：V-ing形式作宾语 ‎(一)作动词的宾语 英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语，在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语，而不能接不定式作宾语。例如：‎ ‎　　I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜欢了解新事物。‎ ‎　　Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 请你明天给我回电话好吗？‎ ‎　　I have finished writing the composition. 我已经写完了作文。‎ ‎　　I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。‎ ‎　　They decided to keep trying. 他们决定继续试验。‎ ‎【典型试题】‎ ‎1.---It's too hot. Would you mind_________the door? ---_________. Please do it.‎ A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea ‎2. Miss Zhang likes the students_________books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_________books.‎ A. to read; to read B. read; reading ‎ C. reading; reading D. to read; reading ‎3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday. ‎ A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ‎4. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_________until we make it. ‎ A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying ‎5. ---How can I improve my spoken English?‎ ‎　---You have to practise_________as much as possible. ‎ ‎　A. speak B. speaking 　C. spoken D. to speak ‎(二)作介词的宾语 V-ing形式作介词宾语的情况很多，常常在某些固定短语之后。例如：‎ She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上单独外出。‎ The children are fond of reading storybooks. 儿童喜欢看故事书。‎ I am proud of having a friend like you. 我为有你这样的朋友感到骄傲。‎ Are you interested in going to the show? 你有兴趣去看演出吗？‎ He succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把问题解决了。‎ ‎【典型试题】‎ ‎1. Lucy is interested in_________.‎ A. listen to music B. listening music C. flying kites D. read books ‎2. ---Thank you for_________the ruler from the floor for me.---That's all right A. playing for B. playing with C. pointing to D. picking up 考点二：V-ing形式作宾语补足语 在某些感官动词如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, find等和某些使役动词如keep, leave等后可用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。例如：‎ I saw them forcing the door open with a hammer. 我看见他们用锤子强行把门砸开。‎ I heard her singing in the room when I passed by. 我经过时听见她在房间里唱歌。‎ I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。‎ We felt the house shaking. 我们感到房子在摇晃。‎ Maybe you'll find him waiting for you at the gate. 也许你会发现他在门口等你。‎ ‎【典型试题】‎ ‎1. The young lady watched her daughter_________ a yoyo yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎　　A. to play with B. playing with　C. to play D. plays ‎2. A policeman saw two thieves_________a girl's mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.‎ A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen 考点三：V-ing形式的固定搭配 V-ing形式常常用于下列固定搭配中：be busy (in) doing sth. (忙于做某事)，spend some time (in) doing sth. (花费时间做某事)，stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)，feel like doing sth.(意欲做某事)，can't help doing sth.(禁不住做某事)，have fun doing sth.(很高兴做某事)，have difficulty (in) doing sth. (做某事有困难)等。例如：‎ She couldn't help crying when she heard the news. 她听到这个消息时忍不住哭了。‎ I don't feel like eating anything at the moment. 现在我不想吃东西。‎ We are busy preparing for the final exam. 我们正忙于准备期末考试。‎ Nobody can stop us from going there. 谁也不能阻止我们去那里。‎ ‎【典型试题】‎ ‎1. We must do something to stop people from_________. ‎ A. to throw litter about 　B. to throw litter into ‎ C. throwing litter about 　D. throwing litter into ‎2. ---What are you busy_________these days?---Nothing much.　 　‎ A. do B. doing C. to do D. done ‎3. It was very late. She stopped the children from_________TV.‎ ‎　A. watches B. to watch C. watched D. watching ‎4. He has caught a bad cold, and he doesn't feel like_________.‎ ‎　A. to eat B. eating C. eats D. ate ‎5. Now more and more people are busy_________ about the Internet.‎ ‎　A. learn B. to learn 　C. learning D learned 考点四：V-ing形式与不定式的区别 ‎(一)stop, go on后接V-ing形式与不定式时的区别 在stop, go on后可接V-ing形式，也可接动词不定式，但意义差别很大。stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"，V-ing形式作stop的宾语；stop to do sth.表示"停下来去做另一件事"，不定式是stop的目的状语。go on doing sth.表示"继续做同一件事"，go on to do sth.表示"接着做另一件事"。例如：‎ The doctor told him to stop smoking. 医生要他戒烟。‎ He stopped to smoke a cigarette. 他停下来抽烟。‎ He went on studying and finally received his doctor's degree. 他继续学习，最后取得了博士学位。‎ After reading the text, he went on to do his homework. 读完课文后，他接着做作业。‎ ‎【典型试题】‎ ‎1. If you don't feel well, you may just_________‎ ‎　A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read ‎2. Stop_________so much noise! My father is sleeping. ‎ ‎　　A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing ‎3. ---Let's have a rest, shall we?---Not now. I don't want to stop_________the letter yet.‎ ‎　　A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write ‎4. Mr. Brown asked us to stop_________, and we stopped ______ to him at once. ‎ A. talking; to listen B. to talk; to listen 　C. talking; listening D. talk; listen ‎(二)V-ing形式与动词不定式作宾语补足语时的区别 在see, watch, notice, hear, feel等动词后，既可用V-ing形式作宾语补足语，也可用不定式作宾语补足语，但在用法上有区别。用V-ing作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行，即动作处于发生的过程中，还没有结束；用不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作发生了，即动作全过程结束了。例如：‎ ‎　　I saw the girl getting on the bus. 我看见那个女孩在上公共汽车。‎ ‎　　I saw the girl get on the bus and left. 我看见那个女孩上了公共汽车走了。‎ ‎　　Do you hear her singing an English song? 她在唱一首英语歌曲，你听见了吗？‎ ‎　　I heard her sing an English song. 我听到她唱了一首英语歌曲。‎ ‎　　【典型试题】‎ ‎1. ---Tom, have you seen your brother?‎ ‎　---Oh. I saw him_________basketball on the playground on my way home A. play B. plays C. playing　D. played ‎2. When I was walking in the street, I saw a plane_________over my head.　　‎ A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly 中考实战演练：‎ ‎1. Would you mind_________me how_________ English words?‎ A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember ‎2. He finished_________the book yesterday evening A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking ‎3. Stop_________so much noise! Father is working at the desk A. to make B. making 　C. to hear D. hearing ‎4. At last the child stopped_________and listened to the music.‎ A. to cry B. crying C. cry ‎5. It kept_________for 3 days A. on raining B. to rain C. rained ‎6. I am feeling cold. Would you mind_________the window?‎ A. open B. close C. opening D. closing ‎7. Every day I spend two hours_________my homework.‎ A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing ‎8. You must be very tired. Why not_________a rest?‎ A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having ‎9. ---Are you enjoying_________in Ningbo? ---Yes, we are. Very much.‎ A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived ‎10. Last term Mary spent a lot of time_________me with my lessons.‎ A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping ‎9．　短语辨析 put on , put away , put off, put up, put up with… , put out, put down.‎ turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down.‎ look after, look for, look out, look out of… look up, look down, look over, look forward to….‎ pick up, take off, get off, get in, get out (of)… ‎ come out, come across, come up with( a good idea), give up look after = take care of = care for ‎1.— Why did you come back so early?‎ ‎   — The English party has been _________ till next Friday ‎2. He _________ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.‎ ‎3.Amy, I’ll be on holiday for a week. Could you help me ______ my dog?‎ ‎4.As soon as he ______the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.‎ ‎5— Don’t ______ our hopes. Things will be fine soon.‎ ‎  —Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in difficulties.‎ ‎6.The plane from Shanghai to Paris will ________in an hour ‎7. Your toys are scattered over the room. Please _______hem_________.‎ ‎10.四“看”，二“听“ ，三“让”‎ 四看--- look at, watch, notice, see + do/doing二听— listen to, hear + do/doing 三让--- let+ do make+ do/done have +do/done ‎11.区分四个“花费：spend/pay/cost/take sb. Spend 钱/时间on sth./(in) doing sth.‎ 人pay 钱for 物 pay money back 还钱 pay off one's money还清钱 物cost 钱 It takes sb. 时间to do sth. /doing sth. takes sb. 时间。‎ ‎1.Homework _______me half an hour every day.2.The book ________me $20.‎ ‎3.It ______me half an hour to find the boy.4.It ______me $20 to take the train.‎ ‎5.I ______ $20 for her book.6.I _____ $20 on the book.‎ ‎7.It _________me half an hour to climb up the mountain.‎ ‎8.I _______half an hour climbing up the mountain.‎ ‎9. How much did you _____for the ticket?10. How much does it _____to buy the book?‎ ‎11. How long do you ______speaking English every day?‎ ‎12. How much did you _______on the pants?‎ ‎12．区分to do/doing的搭配。‎ stop to do stop doing remember /forget to do remember /forget doing go on to do go on doing try to do try doing ‎13．表示两者和多者的all, any, none, both, either ‎ 一、分类识记 ‎ ‎ 都 都 任一(其中任何一个)‎ 都不(一个也不)‎ 两者 both either neither 多者 all any none 二、用法说明1. 表示否定可说not…either / any，但没有either / any…not的说法。2. none可指人或物，一般要接表示范围的of短语，可回答how many / much；no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短语，可回答who。3. both / all与not连用表示部分否定，意为“并非都”。4.  all单独使用或后接一个定语从句或前面有物主代词时，意为everything或the only thing(s)。 ‎ 三、真题实例 1. We asked John and Jerry, but ________ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. ‎ A. either          B. none        C. both          D. neither 2. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came. A. neither             B. either         C. none         D. both 3. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I’m afraid ________ day is possible.‎ ‎ A. either            B. neither         C. some          D. any 4. —Are the two answers correct? —No, ________ correct. A. no one is         B. both are not      C. neither is        D. either is not 5. —There’s coffee and tea, you can have ________. —Thanks. ‎ A. either             B. each               C. one               D. it ‎6. —Do you want tea or coffee? — ________. I really don’t mind. A. Both          B. None          C. Either         D. Neither 7. I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. A. both            B. none        C. neither          D. all 8. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________. A. none            B. either            C. any               D. each 9. —Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?— ________ way as you please. A. Each           B. Every           C. Any          D. Either 10. Mr. Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ________ of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union. A. either                   B. neither                   C. any            D. none 11. —When shall we meet again? —Make it ________ day you like; it’s all the same to me. ‎ A. one      B. any           C. another         D. some 12. They were all tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any                  B. some           C. none             D. neither 13. ________ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A. Each         B. Any            C. No one              D. None 14．重点句型。‎ Let’s.... shall we? Let us… will you?‎ It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth.‎ I’d like/love sth. I’d like/love to do sth.‎ too adj./adv to do sth. so adj/adv that 从句 not … enough adj/adv to do sth.‎ What+ 中心词为名词 How + 形容词/副词 Such....(中心词为名词) that 从句 So…(形容词/副词)that 从句 So that…‎ So+ 助动词+ 主语 （倒装表示“也”） Neither/nor+ 助动词+ 主语 So+主语+ 助动词 （不倒装，表示“的确如此”）‎ It is adj. of sb. To do sth. It is adj. for sb. To do sth.‎ ‎…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.‎ What’s wrong with… What’s the matter with…‎ be busy with sth. be busy (in ) doing sth.‎ prefer… to… prefer to do rather than do be famous for… be famous as…‎ help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. With sth.‎ used to do be/get used to doing sth.‎ be used to do be used for doing much too+ adj. /adv too much + 不可数名词 It is no use(good)＋doing sth. 做……没有用 take / bring sth with sb. 把……带上 / 带……来 What do you think of …? / How do you like…? 你认为......怎么样 no＋doing “禁止……”“不准……”‎ not… until not only… but also…‎ both… and neither…nor either…or ‎15.常考其他搭配 Keep sthsb +adj(open/closed/clean) doing make sthsb + do adj ‎ ‎16.since/for的用法 since + 时间点 for + 时间段 现在完成时 + since + 过去 It is + 一段时间+ since +过去 ‎17.主将从现。（主要是针对表将来的条件状语从句/时间状语从句）‎ 在if , as soon as , when，once等引导的从句中，通常用一般现在时态，而主句用一般将来时，这就是通常所说的“主将从现”现象。例如：  If you don't catch the bus, you'll go there on foot. 如果你赶不上那趟车，你就要走着去那了。  Once you show any fear, he will attack you.  只要你显出怕的样子，他就会向你进攻。‎ 练习 单项选择（中考题）： 1 If he __ harder , he will catch up with us soon. ‎ A study B studies C will study D studied 2 I will go swimming with you if I ___ free tomorrow. ‎ A will be B shall be C am D was 3 If you ___ a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it. A getting B had got C will get D get 4 Don’t leave until he ___ back.‎ ‎ A have come B comes C will come D came 5 “Shall we have the volleyball match tomorrow?” “Oh, it will be put off if it ____. A snows B is snowing C snowed D will snow 6 －Tell him about the news when he ____ ,John. － Yes, I will. A comes B will come C would D is coming 7 Tomorrow we will go to the city park____ it is sunny. A as soon as B when C if D as 8 Please don’t leave until your teacher ___back. A will come B came C comes D is coming 9 I want to know if there ___a sports meeting next month. If they ___ it, I must get ready for it. ‎ A is,will hold B will be, hold C will be, will hold D will have, hold 10 －Mary, what about going boating if it ___tomorrow. －Good idea. A not rain B will rain C doesn’t rain D won’t rain 宾语从句和状语从句的区分 eg. 1） I will go out tomorrow if it is fine. 2） I don't know if the train has arrived.‎ ‎1．—Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow. 　 —Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead. A. you have/ will rain      B. you will have/ will rain C. you will have/ rains     D. will you have/ rains 2. I don't know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________, I'll meet him.   A. will come/ comes  B. comes/ comes   C. will come/ will come   D. comes/ will come 3.. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________. ‎ ‎ A.inds/ arrives   B. finds/ will arrive   C. will find/ will arrive   D. will find/ arrives ‎4．_______ he'll come or not isn't important.  ‎ A. Why   B. If    C. Whether   D. What ‎18.特殊疑问词+动词不定式 ‎“疑问词＋动词不定式”的基本结构有以下三种主要形式： 1、疑问代词（如what, who, whose, whom等）＋动词不定式（及物动词），如： I really don’t know what to do . I haven’t decided which one to choose 及物动词do 与choose与前面的代词what与which有反射的动宾关系. ‎ ‎2、  疑问副词（如when, where, how, why等）＋动词不定式（及物动词）＋不定式本身的宾语 Would you please tell me how to do it ? Do you know where to have our meeting ? 及物动词do与have分别有自己的宾语it与our meeting，而前面的副词how与where作状语。 3、  疑问副词（如when, where, how, why等）＋动词不定式（不及物动词） He wants to know  when to set out. Please tell me how to go there. set out 与go 均为不及物动词，不带宾语，而前面的副词when与 how作状语。  了解了以上这些基本规律，请做下面的练习： 1.  He didn’t know _____ _____ _____ _____ _____   (将计算机放在什么地方) 2.  The pilot taught them_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (如何开飞机) 3.  Don’t talk to him now. He is thinking of_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(在会上讲什么 ) 4.  Would you please tell me_____ _____ _____ _____  (什么时候与汤姆见面) 5.  His problem _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __‎ ‎( 是如何在短时间内算出这道题 ) 6.  I want to know_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ ____(何时何处开这个会议 )‎ ‎19.祈使句 and + 句子（一般将来时） 祈使句 or + 句子（一般将来时）‎ Take this medicine and you will feel better. Close the window or you will catch cold.‎ ‎20反意疑问句中 ‎1．表否定意义的词。‎ 反意疑问句的否定词主要有:‎ no, not, never, nothing, nobody, none, little, few, hardly, seldom等,‎ 但有些含有否定前缀的词却不在内,‎ 如impossible, impolite, unimportant, unhappy, invisible等 ‎2宾语从句否定的转移。‎ 动词think，suppose，imagine，expect 等之后的宾语从句的否定意义在前面表达 I don’t believe they will come back on time, __________?‎ I don’t suppose you need to worry, ___________?‎ You don’t think they will come back on time, __________?‎ ‎3.注意反意疑问句中的’s/have/has/had.‎ It’s a fine day, _________? ‎ He’s got much work to do,________?‎ She has gone to Shanghai, _________?‎ We have lunch at twelve o’clock,________?‎ He had finished his homework before he went to bed ,_________?‎ 补充：重要短语 ‎1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车 get up 起床 get ready for 为...作准备 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身体好 get in 进入,收集 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物 get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好,...进展顺利 ‎2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...　have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃...‎ have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 ‎3. make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B 把A错认为Btake sth. by mistake 错拿某物 ‎4. make friends with 与...交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口 make a...sound 发...音 make tea 沏茶 make room for... 为...找出空间 make it 如期赴约 make a team 组成一个队 eg.Let's make it half past one. 注意:时间前不用介词at ‎5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小　注意:当sth 是代词时,常放中间 ‎6. try sth. on 试穿(衣、鞋、帽) 注意:当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试　try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.‎ ‎7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人 send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射 ‎8. hear from sb 收到...的来信 hear of 听说 ‎9. hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去 hurry up 赶快 ‎10. get to +名词 get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词 arrive in/at +大/小地点 (后接副词,不用at/in)‎ eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海 eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 ‎11. teach sb. English 教某人英语 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学 ‎12.到...末为止 by the end of +过去时间 (用于过去完成时)‎ by the end of +将来时间 (用于一般将来时)‎ at the end of+地点 在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后,终于 ‎13. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴 ‎15. be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被...所使用 ‎16. so far 到目前为止, 用于现在完成时 ‎17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上 on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上 ‎18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事 ‎19. much too+形容词/副词原级 实在太...too much+不可数名词 相当多的... ‎ eg. It's _______ expensive. I can't buy it. There's ___________ rain this year.‎ ‎20. thanks to...由于,多亏 thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助 ‎21. be far away from+a place/sb 远离某地 ‎22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。sell out 售完 卖完 ‎23. two-month holiday=two months' holiday 二个月的假期 ‎24. fall asleep 入睡(进入状态) get to sleep 入睡(还没睡着)‎ ‎25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事,不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。‎ ‎26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有...‎ ‎27. quite a/an+形容词+名词 一个相当...eg. ‎ Two months is quite a long time.‎ a very +形容词+名词eg. English is a very useful language.‎ ‎28. be afraid of+名词 害怕 be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕 be afraid that+从句 恐怕...‎ ‎29. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)‎ such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容词+名词(单数)　‎ such an interesting story ‎30. feel like doing 想干某事 ‎31. be made/grown/produced 三个词的被动语态都可解释为"生产"‎ 归类: 机器一类→make(制造)‎ 盐.糖.丝绸→produce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果→grow (人工种出来的)‎ ‎32. finish doing sth. 做完某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事 go on doing sth. 继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事 ‎33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 ...hope that...希望某人干某事,‎ 不可用hope sb.to do sth.‎ ‎34. in surprise 惊奇地(作状语) be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 ‎35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间 ‎36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点with one's help 在某人的帮助下 ‎　选择题:‎ ‎1.They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night.‎ A.at, in B.in, on C.at, on D.in, at ‎2.It's rather cold today.You'd better ___ more clothes before you go out.‎ A.put on B.wear C.to put on D.to wear ‎3.You must be very tired. Why not ___ a rest?‎ A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking D.to stop to take ‎4.___, I've caught up with my classmates in my English studies.‎ A.Under his help B.With his help ‎ C.Under the help of him D.With the help of him ‎5.Mother told me ____ in the sun. ‎ A.not read B.don't read C.read not D.not to read ‎6.Watching TV ___ is bad for your eyes.‎ ‎ A.much too B.many too C.too much D.too many ‎7.Those foreign visitors ___ our city the day before yesterday.‎ A.arrived B.reached C.reached to D.got in ‎8.She asked me to help her ___ her Chinese. ‎ ‎ A.at B.with C.for D.on ‎9.Look ___ the words in the dictionary when you don't know ___ they mean.‎ A.up, what B.up, that C.for, that D.for, what ‎10.One after another, three of them ___.‎ A.fell asleep B.got to asleep C.went to asleep D.were sleeping